List of abandoned and unfinished films

This is a list of abandoned and unfinished films.

Films may not be completed for several reasons, with some being shelved during different stages of the production. Some films have been shut down days into production. Other unfinished films have been shot in their entirety but have not completed post-production where the film is edited and sound and score added. This is different from unreleased films which are finished but have not yet been released and shown in theatres or released on DVD. In some instances these films cannot be shown due to legal reasons. Withdrawn films are similar except they did have brief showings but cannot be shown again, also usually for legal reasons.^{[citation needed]}

According to the Film Yearbook, "history has shown that the unfinished film is with few exceptions designed to remain that way."^[1] Exceptions do exist: these include Gulliver's Travels and The Jigsaw Man, both of which shut down when they ran out of funds but after a year or more found new financing and were able to finish shooting.^{[citation needed]}

Films abandoned during pre-production

Films that were abandoned during the pre-production stage before principal photography began, and significant preparations had been made such as a completed script, hiring of key cast and crew, scheduled start date for filming, and construction of sets.

Film	Year production was to begin	Director	Screenwriter	Producer	Cast	Notes	References
Brasil 1500 (U.S. title: Gonçalo)	1997–1999	Michael Cimino	Fábio Fonseca, David Newman	Ilya Salkind, Jane Chaplin, Cláudio Kahns	Antonio Banderas, Paul Scofield	This Brazilian-American co-production, budgeted at $35 million, intended to portray the events of April 21, 1500 in Santa Cruz de Cabrália, the landing of Pedro Álvares Cabral's flagship in Brazil. Written by Fábio Fonseca, with revisions by David Newman, filming was initially set for early 1998, and then again in early 1999, for a planned release in 2000 coinciding with the 500th anniversary of the discovery of Brazil. The film was to be told through the eyes of a fictional character, (similarly to Titanic), Gonçalo, a Portuguese sailor from Cabral's fleet. Antonio Banderas considered to star, with a supporting cast composed largely of Brazilian natives. Locations included Porto Seguro, Portugal, and studios in Los Angeles. Director Michael Cimino claimed that an exact replica of Cabral's flagship had been constructed for the production.	^[2]^[3]
Blest Souls	1987	Michael Cimino	Eoghan Harris, Robert Bolt, Michael Cimino	Barry Spikings, Michael Cimino, Joann Carelli	Gabriel Byrne, Sean Bean, Tilda Swinton	Michael Cimino planned to make a film about 1920s Irish leader Michael Collins, going as far as going to Kerry, Ireland to scout locations. The script was written by Eoghan Harris, but it was really a complete revision and rewriting of the script by Robert Bolt that Cimino worked from. Columbia Studios was eager to do it, but since Coca-Cola called the shots at the time, they refused to give Cimino funding. It was canceled by 1987, and a rival script at Warner Bros. eventually was made by Neil Jordan.	^[4]^[5]^[6]
A Cold Case	2004	Mark Romanek	John Sayles, Eric Roth (from the Philip Gourevitch novel of the same name)	Tom Hanks, Gary Goetzman	Tom Hanks, Robert De Niro	Mark Romanek's dream project was an adaptation of the procedural novel A Cold Case starring Tom Hanks as chief investigator Andy Rosenzweig. Robert De Niro also signed on for a role. The film was in the late stages of pre-production when it was suddenly pulled due to life rights issues with the novel. Subsequent revivals of the film would too be halted due to Hanks' commitment with other roles at the time. "I hope to make it someday and in a way," said Romanek. "It's a part for Tom Hanks that might be a lot more affecting when he's older."	^[7]^[8]^[9]
The Dancer	1970	Tony Richardson	Edward Albee	Harry Saltzman	Rudolf Nureyev as Nijinsky, Claude Jade as Romola and Paul Scofield as Diaghilev	Producer Harry Saltzman canceled the project during pre-production several weeks before shooting was to begin. Saltzman claimed Albee's script was amateurish. Tony Richardson believes Saltzman used this as a pretext to avoid making the film. According to Richardson, Saltzman had overextended himself and did not have the funds to make the film. Saltzman eventually made the film in 1980 as Nijinsky, directed by Herbert Ross.	^[10]
The Double	1996	Roman Polanski	Jeremy Leven (from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel of the same name)	Lili Fini Zanuck, Todd Black	John Travolta, Isabelle Adjani, John Goodman, Jean Reno	Travolta reportedly stormed out of rehearsals thereby shutting down pre-production. Shooting to have begun in May 1996. Travolta was being paid US$17M. Robert Richardon was signed to photograph the film and Pierre Guffroy design the sets.	^[11]
Dune	1974–1976	Alejandro Jodorowsky	Alejandro Jodorowsky	Michel Seydoux	Brontis Jodorowsky, Salvador Dalí, Orson Welles, Gloria Swanson, David Carradine, Mick Jagger	Jodorowsky spent two years developing a film version of Frank Herbert's novel Dune. The project was abandoned in 1976. The attempt was the basis of the 2013 documentary Jodorowsky's Dune.	^[12]
The First Day (Russian: Первый День Pervyj Dyen)	1979	Andrei Tarkovsky	Based on a script by Andrei Konchalovsky	Goskino USSR	Natalya Bondarchuk and Anatoli Papanov	The film was set in 18th-century Russia during the reign of Tsar Peter the Great. As the film was critical of the USSR's state atheism, Tarkovsky submitted a different script to Goskino USSR than the one he actually filmed, with several extra scenes criticizing state atheism. After shooting about half of the film, this was discovered by censors and the project was halted by Goskino. Infuriated, Tarkovsky reportedly destroyed most of the footage he had shot.	^[13]
Flamingos Forever	Mid-to-late 1980s	John Waters	John Waters	John Waters for New Line Cinema	Divine, Mary Vivian Pearce, Edith Massey, Mink Stole, Jean Hill	The unfilmed sequel to Pink Flamingos would have taken place 15 years after the events of the first movie. Troma Entertainment offered to finance the film at $600,000. However, the film was cancelled because Divine wanted to focus on more serious, male roles and Edith Massey died in 1984. Waters did not feel comfortable with Troma's post-editing facilities. The original screenplay can be found in his 1988 book "Trash Trio".	^[14]
Flora Plum	1999–2005	Jodie Foster	Steven Rogers	Jodie Foster, Barry Mendel	Claire Danes, Russell Crowe (left project), Ewan McGregor	Foster planned to direct the romance film set among 1930s circus performers, and the start of filming was delayed after Crowe sustained a shoulder injury and left the project. McGregor replaced Crowe, but the project was abandoned in 2005.	^[15]^[16]
The Freak	1966–1975	Charlie Chaplin			Victoria Chaplin	The Freak was a dramatic comedy from Charles Chaplin. The story revolved around a young South American girl who unexpectedly sprouts a pair of wings. She is kidnapped and taken to London, where her captors cash in by passing her off as an angel. Later she escapes, only to be arrested because of her appearance. She is further dehumanized by standing trial to determine if she is human at all. Chaplin began work in and around 1969 with his daughter Victoria in mind for the lead role. However, Victoria's abrupt marriage and his advanced age proved roadblocks, and the film was never made.
Frenzy (a.k.a. Kaleidoscope)	c. 1967	Alfred Hitchcock	Benn Levy	Alfred Hitchcock		Considerable test footage was shot. Not to be confused with Hitchcock's 1972 film Frenzy.
Gambit	2014–2019	Various	Josh Zetumer	Lauren Shuler Donner	Channing Tatum	Preproduction on a film based on the Marvel Comics character Gambit began in 2014 with Tatum in the lead. Numerous directors were announced for the project including Rupert Wyatt, Doug Liman and Gore Verbinski. Production was scheduled to begin numerous times in New Orleans, until Disney cancelled the project in 2019.	^[17]
The Lawbreakers	1979 or 1980	David Lean	Robert Bolt (based on Richard Hough's novel Captain Bligh and Mr. Christian)	Phil Kellogg, Bernard Williams	Christopher Reeve, Anthony Hopkins, Hugh Grant	David Lean and Robert Bolt began working on a script in October 1977, planning to adapt the source novel into two films; The Lawbreakers and The Long Arm. In November 1977, Dino De Laurentiis announced he would finance the project, and in December Paramount Pictures signed on to distribute. The intention was to shoot the film in Tahiti, where De Laurentiis had a large facility built. Producer Bernard Williams budgeted The Lawbreakers alone at $40 million, and De Laurentiis decided he could not afford to proceed. The first film's script was finished in November 1978, but Bolt later suffered from a heart attack followed by a stroke, leaving the second incomplete. Lean was ultimately forced to abandon the project after overseeing casting and the construction of the Bounty replica which cost $4 million. De Laurentiis did not want to lose the millions he had already invested, so he looked for a new director. Christopher Reeve stayed on as Fletcher Christian through the change in director, but he later dropped out at the last minute and was replaced by Mel Gibson. The film was release as one film The Bounty, in 1984.	^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]
The Long Arm
Leningrad: The 900 Days	Late 1980s	Sergio Leone	Based on Harrison Salisbury's non-fiction The 900 Days: The Siege Of Leningrad	Sergio Leone	Robert De Niro	After Once Upon a Time in America Sergio Leone spent the remainder of his life preparing to produce and direct an epic war film set during the Siege of Leningrad with Robert De Niro playing an American journalist inside the city. Having raised $100 million in funding and discussed location filming with the Soviet government, Leone died of a heart attack before production could begin in earnest.	^[22]
The Micronauts	1975–1978	Don Sharp, Richard Loncraine and others	John Gay, Gordon Williams and others	Harry Saltzman	Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, James Mason, Honor Blackman, Stacy Keach	Adaptation of novel Cold War in a Country Garden. Some test and special effects footage was shot. Principal photography did not begin. No scenes with the leads were shot.
Midnight Rider	2013–2014	Randall Miller	Randall Miller, Jody Savin	Randall Miller, Jody Savin	William Hurt	Based on the life of musician Gregg Allman, the film was cancelled after camera assistant Sarah Jones was killed and seven others injured by a train while the production was filming a camera test on an active railroad trestle bridge.	^[23]
Napoleon	1968–1969	Stanley Kubrick	Stanley Kubrick		Jack Nicholson	Kubrick's film about Napoleon was well into preproduction and ready to begin filming in 1969 when MGM cancelled the project. Numerous reasons have been cited for the abandonment of the project, including its projected cost and a change of ownership at MGM.	^[24]^[25]
Nostromo	1991	David Lean	David Lean, Maggie Unsworth (from the Joseph Conrad novel of the same name)	Serge Silberman	Georges Corraface, Marlon Brando, Paul Scofield, Peter O'Toole, Isabella Rossellini, Christopher Lambert, Dennis Quaid	During the last years of his life, David Lean was in pre-production of a film version of Joseph Conrad's Nostromo. Steven Spielberg was initially attached to produce the project, with the backing of Warner Bros., but after several rewrites and disagreements on the script, he left the project and was replaced by Serge Silberman. Several writers circled the project, including Christopher Hampton and Robert Bolt, but their work was abandoned. In the end, Lean decided to write the film himself with the assistance of Maggie Unsworth (wife of cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth). Originally Lean considered filming in Mexico but later decided to film in London and Madrid. Nostromo had a total budget of $46 million and was six weeks away from filming at the time of Lean's death. It has been rumored that fellow film director John Boorman would take over, but the production collapsed.	^[26]
Oil and Vinegar	Late 1980s	Howard Deutch	John Hughes		Molly Ringwald, Matthew Broderick	After he finished writing the script for Pretty in Pink, Hughes wrote the script of a film titled Oil and Vinegar, which was to star Matthew Broderick and Molly Ringwald as a couple who "spend a day in a motel room, swapping stories on life and love". According to Broderick, "It was very intimate: it was just the two of them, basically, is my memory, often in a car. It was a very typical romantic comedy about two very different people who fell in love, but it was very inventive in its smallness." The film was to have been released by Universal Pictures, but Hughes objected when the studio asked for rewrites. Therefore, the creative differences between Hughes and Universal, along with Broderick and Ringwald's scheduling conflicts, are credited for why the film was never made.	^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]
On the Road	1979–1995	Francis Ford Coppola	Francis Ford Coppola, Roman Coppola (based on the Jack Kerouac novel of the same name		Ethan Hawke, Brad Pitt	Francis Ford Coppola bought the screen rights to On the Road in 1979. Over the years, he hired several screenwriters to adapt the book into a film, including Michael Herr and Barry Gifford, only for Coppola to write his own draft with his son, Roman. In 1995, Coppola planned to shoot on black-and-white 16 mm film and held auditions with poet Allen Ginsberg in attendance but the project fell through.	^[31]^[32]
Paradise Road	1986	Peter Bogdanovich	David Scott Milton, Peter Bogdanovich (from the novel of the same name)	Peter Bogdanovich	Frank Sinatra, James Stewart, Lee Marvin, Charles Aznavour, Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, Sophia Loren, John Ritter	In the late '80s, Peter Bogdanovich almost led an all-star cast for a comedy-drama set in Las Vegas called Paradise Road about degenerate gamblers who lose their casino in a poker game. However, the film was not made, due to the meddling of Sinatra's lawyers, as claimed by Bogdanovich.	^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]
Perfect Strangers	1975	Michael Cimino	Michael Cimino	David V. Picker	Roy Scheider, Romy Schneider, Oskar Werner	In 1975, Perfect Strangers entered the early stages of pre-production at Paramount Pictures with a cast composed of Roy Scheider, Romy Schneider and Oskar Werner, and Michael Cimino aboard to helm the film based on his original screenplay. The project was described as a political love story that bore "some resemblance to Casablanca, involving the romantic relationship of three people." Due to various political and internal difficulties at the studio, the film was not made.	^[37]^[38]
Pinkville	2007–2010	Oliver Stone	Mikko Alanne		Bruce Willis, Channing Tatum, Woody Harrelson, Michael Peña, Cam Gigandet, Xzibit	In August 2007, it was announced that Oliver Stone was going to make Pinkville, a dramatization about the Mỹ Lai massacre. The film was to have starred Bruce Willis, Channing Tatum and Woody Harrelson in the lead roles. However, on November that same year, the project was postponed by its distributor, United Artists, in the wake of the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. In January 2008, it was announced that the project was officially cancelled. It was later reported in December 2010 that Stone had spoken with Shia LaBeouf about considering to revive Pinkville with the latter starring.	^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42]
The Prometheus Crisis/Meltdown	1973–1997	John Dahl (1994)	John Carpenter from the novel by Frank M. Robinson and Thomas N. Scortia	Peter Bart and Max Palevsky (1970s)	Dolph Lundgren (1994) Casper Van Dien (1997)	Originally planned as a disaster film about a meltdown at a newly built nuclear power station based on a novel by two of the authors responsible for The Towering Inferno for release by Paramount. John Carpenter's script, retitled Meltdown, was a straight horror film he described as "kind of Halloween in a nuclear power plant." Carpenter's script came close to production in 1994 with Dolph Lundgren starring, and again in 1997 with Casper Van Dien, but fell through both times.	^[43]^[44]^[45]^[46]
Ronnie Rocket	1977–1987	David Lynch	David Lynch	Stuart Cornfeld	Dexter Fletcher (1980) Michael J. Anderson (1987)	After releasing 1977's Eraserhead, David Lynch began work on the screenplay for Ronnie Rocket, also subtitled The Absurd Mystery of the Strange Forces of Existence. Lynch described the film as being "about electricity and a three-foot guy with red hair". He and his agent Marty Michaelson initially attempted to find financial backing for the project, but the studio they met with never got back in touch. Later, Lynch met film producer Stuart Cornfeld who was interested in producing Ronnie Rocket, but when the two realized the project was unlikely to find sufficient financing, Lynch asked to see some other scripts to work from for his next film instead. Lynch would return again to Ronnie Rocket after each of his films, intending it, at different stages, as the follow-up not only to Eraserhead or The Elephant Man but also Dune and Blue Velvet. Brad Dourif, Dennis Hopper, Jack Nance, Isabella Rossellini, Harry Dean Stanton, and Dean Stockwell have also been considered for roles in the film at various times. Lynch visited Northern England to scout a filming location, but found that the industrial cities he had hoped to use had become too modernized to fit his intended vision. The project suffered setbacks because of the bankruptcy of several potential backers.	^[47]^[48]^[49]
Sea Trial	1981–1983	William Friedkin	Based on Frank De Felitta's novel	William Friedkin, Peter Guber, Jon Peters	Michael Nouri, Laura Branigan	Principal photography was announced to begin in the summer of 1983, though Fox ultimately cancelled the production.	^[50]^[51]
The Short Night	1979 or 1980	Alfred Hitchcock	David Freeman from Ronald Kirkbride's novel	Alfred Hitchcock for Universal Studios		Project cancelled due to Hitchcock's advanced years and ill-health.
Silver & Black	2017–2018	Gina Prince-Bythewood	Lindsey Beer, Geneva Robertson-Dworet	Amy Pascal, Matt Tolmach		Based on the Marvel characters Silver Sable and Black Cat. Filming was delayed indefinitely before the planned start of production in March 2018 because Prince-Bythewood was not happy with the script. The film was cancelled in August 2018.	^[52]
The Streets of Laredo	1972	Peter Bogdanovich	Larry McMurtry, Peter Bogdanovich	Peter Bogdanovich	John Wayne, James Stewart, Henry Fonda, Ryan O'Neal, Cybill Shepherd, Ben Johnson, Cloris Leachman, Ellen Burstyn, The Clancy Brothers	After directing What's Up, Doc?, Peter Bogdanovich landed a three-picture deal at Warner Bros., the first of which was to be Western called The Streets of Laredo, set just after the Civil War. Bogdanovich envisioned the film as a "summation of the Western", assembling an all-star cast of iconic Western stars which included primarily John Wayne, James Stewart and Henry Fonda. Fonda accepted the role, as did Stewart, though reluctantly. Wayne, however, declined (under the urgence of director John Ford who was on his death bed at the time), believing the film to be too much of a coda to Westerns. Since the film was keyed off of those three actors, Bogdanovich decided not to move forward with it. McMurtry later bought the rights back and adapted their script into a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel which he called Lonesome Dove.	^[53]^[54]
Superman Lives	1996–1998	Tim Burton	Kevin Smith, Wesley Strick, Dan Gilroy	Jon Peters	Nicolas Cage	A film based on DC Comics superhero Superman was developed by Warner Bros. for two years, with Burton directing. Smith, Strick and Gilroy wrote scripts; Cage was hired to play Superman. Filming was scheduled to begin in early 1998 but was repeatedly pushed back. The studio had spent $30 million on the film by the time it was cancelled in 1998. The attempt was the basis of the documentary The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?	^[55]
Time Between Trains	2004	Todd Field	Scott Smith, Todd Field (based on Gene Smith's non-fiction American Gothic)	Todd Field, William Horberg, Sydney Pollack, Anthony Minghella		Time Between Trains was a Civil War-era biopic of the famed stage actor Edwin Booth, brother of Lincoln assassin John Wilkes Booth. The project had found its roots in American Gothic, a book by Gene Smith about the Booth family, optioned by DreamWorks Pictures for Field, with Scott Smith tapped to write the script. Field claimed he spent months doing his own research in the Theater Collection at Harvard's Pusey Library and was ultimately unwilling to compromise on the historical detail required to depict five major cities over a 50-year span, which would have put the budget in the $50 million to $80 million range. DreamWorks halted the project after executive Michael De Luca left the company.	^[56]^[57]^[58]
The Trap	2014–2017	Harmony Korine	Harmony Korine	Charles-Marie Anthonioz	Idris Elba, Benicio del Toro, Robert Pattinson, Al Pacino, James Franco, Gucci Mane	Jamie Foxx was initially cast to star, but was replaced by Idris Elba. Benicio del Toro landed a role in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, which also delayed the production. Four weeks before shooting began, the financiers pulled out.	^[59]^[60]^[61]^[62]
Warhead (a.k.a. James Bond of the Secret Service)	1976–1979^[63]		Len Deighton, Sean Connery, Kevin McClory	Kevin McClory for Paramount Pictures	Sean Connery (reportedly being paid US$5M)^[64]	Financing and legal troubles doomed the project. McClory eventually licensed his rights to Jack Schwartzman who made Never Say Never Again, which has an entirely different screenplay. McClory continued his attempts to produce versions of Warhead into the 2000s.	^[65]^[66]
Winchell	1987 or 1988	Bob Fosse	Michael Herr	Robert Benton	Robert De Niro	Fosse started to work on the biographical film based on the American newspaper gossip columnist Walter Winchell with Robert De Niro starring as Winchell. Before he could even start the picture, Fosse passed away.	^[67]
The Yellow Jersey	1973–1986	Michael Cimino (1975–1984) Jerry Schatzberg (1986)	Colin Welland, Carl Foreman, Lawrence Konner	Gary Mehlman, Carl Foreman	Dustin Hoffman (1983–1986) Christopher Lambert (1986)	The rights to Ralph Hurne's novel The Yellow Jersey were optioned in 1973 by producer Gary Mehlman, who then made a development deal with Columbia Pictures. The novel, set during the Tour de France, followed an aging professional cyclist who nearly wins the race. By 1975, Mehlman broad aboard Michael Cimino to direct the film. Over the next several years, the film generated expenses of nearly $2 million, and was in development with four studios and several independent production companies. Shooting during the Tour was initially scheduled for 1980, even though the film had no star. In 1983, when Dustin Hoffman indicated an interest in starring in it, production was imminent for 1984. However, Hoffman fired Cimino due to his uncompromising way of working. Hoffman too left the project, unsatisfied with the other replacements. Jerry Schatzberg was then brought aboard to direct, but no other actors accepted the lead role.	^[68]^[69]^[70]

Films abandoned during filming

Films that were abandoned after principal photography had commenced, or in the case of animated films, after animation had begun.

Year of production	Film	Director	Screenwriter	Producer	Cast	Notes	Ref
1922	Number 13 (a.k.a. Mrs. Peabody)	Alfred Hitchcock	Anita Ross	Alfred Hitchcock for Gainsborough Pictures	Clare Greet, Ernest Thesiger	Production stopped when funding ran out.
1931	Creation	Willis H. O'Brien	Story by Edgar Rice Burroughs	Merian C. Cooper, David O. Selznick	Ralf Harolde
1935–1937	Bezhin Meadow	Sergei Eisenstein	Isaak Babel, Sergei M. Eisenstein, Aleksandr Rzheshevsky, based on a story by Ivan Turgenev	V. Ya. Babitsky	Vitya Kartashov, Nikolai Khmelyov, Pavel Ardzhanov, Yekaterina Teleshova, Erast Garin, Nikolai Maslov, Boris Zakhava
1937	I, Claudius	Josef von Sternberg		Alexander Korda	Charles Laughton, Emlyn Williams and Merle Oberon	Production was dogged by ill-luck. A car accident involving Oberon caused filming to be abandoned.
1942	It's All True	Orson Welles	Orson Welles, John Fante, Norman Foster, Robert Meltzer	Orson Welles	Ensemble	RKO cancelled the project after Welles had filmed for over five months. The project was the basis of the documentary It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles.	^[71]
1967	Monsieur LeCoq	Seth Holt	Ian McLellan Hunter, Zero Mostel	Adrian Scott	Zero Mostel, Julie Newmar, Akim Tamiroff, Ronnie Corbett	Officially abandoned due to "poor weather conditions"	^[72]
1962	Something's Got to Give	George Cukor	Nunnally Johnson, Walter Bernstein	Henry T. Weinstein	Marilyn Monroe, Dean Martin	The film had shot for over a month when Monroe was fired, but she was later rehired but died before filming could resume.	^[73]
1971	A Glimpse of Tiger	Anthony Harvey		Jack Brodsky, Elliott Gould	Elliott Gould, Kim Darby	Based on Herman Raucher's novel of the same title. Warner Brothers shut down the film being shot in New York City on Friday 6 March 1971.	^[74]^[75]
1972	Game of Death	Bruce Lee			Bruce Lee	Bruce Lee died during filming. Several years later, a new story was crafted around the existing footage with other actors standing in for Lee.
1974–1975	Jackpot	Terence Young	Millard Kaufman	William D. Alexander for Paramount Pictures	Richard Burton, James Coburn, Charlotte Rampling	Robert Mitchum was originally signed to co-star. Audrey Hepburn declined an offer to co-star. Burton played Reid Lawerence, an actor "paralysed by a falling lift." A media report claims that Burton would play an academy award-winning actor down on his luck who suddenly wins another academy award. The film was to be shot in Rome and Nice.^[76] Another media report claims that the story was about "a famous actor" who "fakes a grave illness" to collect insurance money.^[77] An article claims that "insurance swindle thriller" stalled due to a lack of funds.^[78] Terence Young claimed that he could have finished the film if he could have gotten the three stars together for one more week.	^[1]^[79]
1975	Bogart Slept Here	Mike Nichols	Neil Simon	Howard W. Koch	Robert De Niro, Marsha Mason	Production shut down after a week of filming, when Nichols realized that De Niro was unable to adjust his intense Method style of acting to Neil Simon's precise dialogue. Simon reconceived the story, which was filmed two years later as The Goodbye Girl.	^[80]
1975	The New Spartans	Jack Starrett			Oliver Reed (as a Colonel), Susan George	Production shut down after nine days of filming.	^[1]^[81]
1975	Closed-Up Tight (a.k.a. Fermeture Annuelle)	Cliff Owen	Probably Peter Welbeck (a.k.a. Harry Alan Towers)^[citation needed]	Harry Alan Towers for Barongreen and Canafox Films (Montreal).	Marty Feldman (cat burglar), Annie Belle (his daughter), Ron Moody, Robin Askwith, Terry-Thomas, Yvon Dufour, Jacques Dufilho.	Production began in August 1975. Filmed for two weeks. A British-French-Canadian co-production. Rémy Julienne was stunt co-ordinator.	^[82]
1975	Trick or Treat	Michael Apted	based on Ray Connolly's novel	David Puttnam and Sandy Lieberson for Goodtimes Enterprises; also EMI Films and Playboy Productions	Bianca Jagger, Jan Smithers	Shot in Rome and about forty minutes of usable footage was shot before the shoot was cancelled.	^[83]
1972–1976	Vileness Fats	Graeme Whifler & The Residents	The Residents	The Residents	Jay Clem, George Ewart, Marge Howard, Sally Lewis, Hugo Olson, Margaret Smik & Danny Williams	From 1972 to 1976 multi-media group The Residents worked on a film called Vileness Fats. It was to be 'The Ultimate Underground film' and was teased in a number of their musical releases from that period, however in 1976 the project was unexpectedly abandoned by the group. In 1984 a short cut of scenes from the film was released on VHS as "Whatever Happened to Vileness Fats?"	^[84]
1977	Who Killed Bambi?	Russ Meyer, then Jonathan Kaplan	Roger Ebert and Malcolm McLaren		The Sex Pistols Marianne Faithfull	Intended partly as a vehicle to bring the Sex Pistols to American attention, Russ Meyer was three days into principal photography in October 1977 when production studio 20th Century Fox withdrew, dooming the project.
1985	The Two Jakes	Robert Towne	Robert Towne	Robert Evans for Paramount Pictures	Jack Nicholson, Robert Evans, Kelly McGillis	Shut down during production because of disputes between writer-director Towne and producer/co-star Evans. The film was eventually shot and released in 1990 with Nicholson directing; this version co-starred Harvey Keitel and Meg Tilly.
1988	Atuk	Alan Metter	Tod Carroll	Elliot Abbott, Charles Roven, Don Carmody for United Artists	Sam Kinison, Christopher Walken, Ben Affleck	Based on Mordecai Richler's 1963 novel The Incomparable Atuk. Apparently one scene was shot before Kinison demanded re-writes and the production was shut down.^[citation needed]	^[85]^[86]
1989	Gone in 60 Seconds 2	H. B. Halicki	H. B. Halicki	H. B. Halicki	H. B. Halicki, Denice Shakarian	Halicki began filming the sequel to his 1974 film Gone in 60 Seconds during the summer of 1989 but was killed while filming a stunt on August 20, 1989, and the film was never completed.	^[87]^[88]
1990	Arrive Alive	Jeremiah S. Chechik	Michael O'Donoghue, Mitch Glazer	Art Linson for Paramount Pictures	Willem Dafoe, Joan Cusack	Cancelled by Paramount executives after they watched the first few days of dailies.	^[89]
1991	Dylan	David Drury	Jonathan Brett	Patrick Dromgoole	Gary Oldman, Uma Thurman	A biography of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, the film was shut down after nine days of shooting when Oldman "collapsed on the set," suffering from "nervous exhaustion."	^[90]^[91]
1991–1997	Dimension	Lars von Trier	Lars von Trier and Niels Vørsel	Peter Aalbæk Jensen	Jean-Marc Barr, Udo Kier and Stellan Skarsgård	In 1990, it was originally intended to produce only in three and four-minute segments every year for a period of 33 years for a final release in 2024, but Trier lost his enthusiasm for the project due to his struggle in recent works, notably the "Golden Heart" trilogy (consisting of Breaking the Waves, Idioterne, and Dancer in the Dark). In 2010, the filmmaker decided to complete all of the unfinished footage into a short film at the time as the rest of the film's development was abandoned. The short film was released on August 25, 2010.	^[92]
1992	Mouche	Marcel Carné	based on Guy de Maupassant's short story	Jacques Quintard	Virginie Ledoyen, Wadeck Stanczak, Roland Lesaffre	Provisionally entitled L'Amour de vivre, financing was withdrawn after only ten days of shooting when the director fell ill. Carné's attempt to "bring Impressionist painting to life" failed twice, in the '80s and '90s.	^[93]
1992	Sleepaway Camp IV: The Survivor	Jim Markovic	Tom Clohessy	Krishna Shah	Carrie Chambers, Victor Campos, John Lodico	Principal photography commenced in 1992 in upstate New York before being abandoned when the film's production company, Double Helix Films went bankrupt. The film was intended to go into production again in 2004. However, the surviving footage, which runs at a mere 34 minutes, was made available for the first time when released via the original Region 1 DVD trilogy boxset, now out-of-print. Production was never officially completed, but select clips from the first three Sleepaway Camp films were edited together with the footage of The Survivor as "flashback" sequences, and it was released in 2012 as a stand-alone set.	^[94]
1993	Dark Blood	George Sluizer	Jim Barton	Daniel Lupi, JoAnne Sellar	River Phoenix, Judy Davis, Jonathan Pryce	Phoenix died during production, after approximately 80% of the film had been shot. In 2012, a cut of the film was screened at several film festivals with director Sluizer providing narration for the scenes that were not shot.	^[95]
1997	Broadway Brawler	Lee Grant	unknown	Joseph Feury	Bruce Willis, Maura Tierney, Daniel Baldwin	A sport-themed romantic comedy about a washed up ice-hockey player. Production was halted after 20 days of principal photography due to an acrimonious relationship between Bruce Willis and director Lee Grant and other crew. The financial loss incurred by the production's implosion obliged Willis to take on three roles at reduced salary for the production company: Armageddon, The Sixth Sense, and Disney's The Kid.	^[96]
1999	Fight Harm	Harmony Korine	Harmony Korine		Harmony Korine	The premise of the film was to verbally provoke passers-by into a fight. The rules were that Korine couldn't throw the first punch and the person confronted had to be bigger than Korine. To him, Fight Harm was high-comedy reminiscent of Buster Keaton. "I wanted to push humor to extreme limits to demonstrate that there's a tragic component in everything." Filmed in New York, the project was abandoned following the injuries and arrests Korine faced while shooting.	^[97]^[98]^[99]
1999–2000	The Man Who Killed Don Quixote	Terry Gilliam			Jean Rochefort, Johnny Depp	During the first week of shooting, the actor playing Don Quixote (Jean Rochefort) suffered a herniated disc, and a flood severely damaged the set. The film was cancelled, resulting in an insurance claim of US$15 million. The production of the film was the basis of the 2002 documentary Lost in La Mancha, and Gilliam ultimately completed the film nearly two decades later, as 2018's The Man Who Killed Don Quixote.	^[100]
2001	Lily and the Secret Planting	Hettie Macdonald	Lucinda Coxon	Sarah Radclyffe	Winona Ryder, Gael Garcia Bernal	Shut down after four days when Winona Ryder was taken to the hospital with "a gastric infection." Kate Winslet was announced as her replacement, but the film was never restarted.	^[101]
2006	Revenge of the Nerds	Kyle Newman	Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah, Adam Jay Epstein and Andrew Jacobson, and Adam F. Goldberg		Adam Brody, Dan Byrd, Katie Cassidy, Kristin Cavallari, Jenna Dewan, Chris Marquette, Ryan Pinkston, Efren Ramirez, and Nick Zano	A remake of the first film in the 1980s comedy series was canceled after two weeks of shooting, when Emory University officials read the script and revoked the permission they had given to film; studio executives were disappointed in the dailies.	^[102]^[103]
2009–2011	Yellow Submarine	Robert Zemeckis			Dean Lennox Kelly, Peter Serafinowicz, Cary Elwes, Adam Campbell, and David Tennant	The CGI remake of the 1968 animated Beatles classic film was cancelled following the closure of ImageMovers Digital and the poor box-office results of that studio's last film Mars Needs Moms. Zemeckis considered shopping the remake around to other studios, before he himself gave up on the project.	^[104]^[105]^[106]
2012–2014	10 Things I Hate About Life	Gil Junger	Jeannette Issa, Gil Junger and Tim McGrath	Andrew Lazar, Tim McGrath and Gary Smith	Evan Rachel Wood, Thomas McDonell, Billy Campbell and Élodie Yung	Production began on the romantic comedy film in 2012. Despite a similar title to popular teen comedy 10 Things I Hate About You, also directed by Junger, the films share no continuity. A third of the film had been shot when it was shut down after Smith abruptly resigned as head of the production company and Wood became pregnant. She returned briefly for an attempt to resume in late 2013, but left soon afterwards, claiming the producers had not raised enough money to pay her for the work she'd already done. A lawsuit against her by the studio remains unresolved and the film as begun will never be finished.	^[107]
2015	Wake	John Pogue	Christopher Borrelli		Bruce Willis, Ben Kingsley, Piper Perabo, Cameron Monaghan, Ellen Burstyn	Production on the film shut down after a week of filming due to financial problems. Willis and Pogue left the project due to financial and schedule issues.	^[108]
2018	Nicole & O.J.	Joshua Newton	Joshua Newton		Boris Kodjoe, Charlotte Kirk	Based on the relationship of O. J. Simpson and Nicole Brown Simpson, filming began in 2018 but was never completed.	^[109]^[110]
2022	Being Mortal	Aziz Ansari	Aziz Ansari	Aziz Ansari, Youree Henley	Aziz Ansari, Bill Murray, Seth Rogen, Keke Palmer	Filming began in March 2022. In April, production was suspended due to a complaint against Murray for allegedly sexually harassing a young female crew member.	^[111]

Films abandoned during post-production or completed and never released

Films that completed principal photography, or in the case of animated films, after most animation had been completed, but were abandoned during the post-production phase or were completed and never released.

Year of production	Film	Director	Screenwriter	Producer	Cast	Notes	Ref
1926	A Woman of the Sea	Josef von Sternberg	Josef von Sternberg	Charlie Chaplin	Charlie Chaplin	The film was completed, and given a preview screening, but Chaplin was unsatisfied with it and destroyed all known copies in front of witnesses as a tax write-off in 1933.	^[112]
1927	The American	J. Stuart Blackton	Marian Constance Blackton	George K. Spoor	Bessie Love, Charles Ray	Upon viewing the film, which had been made using the experimental Natural Vision process, producer Spoor decided the production was so bad that he would not release it.	^[113]^[114]
1966–1969	The Deep	Orson Welles	Orson Welles		Jeanne Moreau, Laurence Harvey, Orson Welles	Welles filmed The Deep, an adaptation of the novel Dead Calm, but abandoned the film. A rough edit was assembled by the Munich Film Archive and screened in 2015.	^[115]
1972	The Day the Clown Cried	Jerry Lewis	Jerry Lewis	Nat Wachsberger	Jerry Lewis	Filming completed in 1972 and a rough cut was made, but the film was never released due to various disputes. The film was met with controversy regarding its premise and content, which features a circus clown who is imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp. Lewis submitted an incomplete print to the Library of Congress under an agreement it not be screened until 2024.	^[116]
1992–1993	The Fantastic Four	Oley Sassone	Craig J. Nevius, Kevin Rock	Steven Rabiner	Alex Hyde-White, Jay Underwood, Rebecca Staab, Michael Bailey Smith, Carl Ciarfalio, Ian Trigger, Joseph Culp, Kat Green, George Gaynes	Filming completed in 1993 and a Labor Day weekend release was planned before being pushed to January 19, 1994, only to be cancelled at the last minute. The film's reels were confiscated and cease and desist letters were sent to the cast to halt marketing. Franchise creator Stan Lee claimed that the film was an ashcan production that was never meant to be released in the first place.	^[117]^[118]^[119]^[120]^[121]
2004	Big Bug Man	Bob Bendetson, Peter Shin	Bob Bendetson		Brendan Fraser, Marlon Brando, Michael Madsen	The animated film was planned for release between 2006 and 2008. It was Brando's final performance before his death in July 2004.	^[122]
2007	Hippie Hippie Shake	Beeban Kidron	Lee Hall	Tim Bevan	Cillian Murphy, Sienna Miller	Based on the memoir of the same name by Richard Neville, the film was shot in 2007 and a rough cut was test screened, but director Kidron left the project during post-production and the film was never released.	^[123]
2008	Queen of Media	Furqaan Clover	Kimba Henriques, Furqaan Clover	Richard Miller	Robin Givens, Oliver "Power" Grant	Based on Wendy Williams' biography Wendy's Got the Heat, the film was shot in 2008 with a $3 million budget, but was never released.	^[124]
2008–2009	Black Water Transit	Tony Kaye	Matthew Chapman		Laurence Fishburne, Karl Urban	Budgeted at $23 million, the film was shot in 2008 and a rough cut was screened, but it was never completed due to financial and legal disputes.	^[125]
2010	Prankstar	Tom Green	Tom Green	Katy Wallin	Tom Green	The mockumentary written by, directed by, and starring Tom Green was completed in 2010 and announced for release later than year, but never materialized.	^[126]^[127]
2012	Killing Winston Jones	Joel David Moore	Justin Trevor Winters	Albert Sandoval, Daemon Hillin, Tom Somerset, Peter Winther	Danny Glover, Richard Dreyfuss, Jon Heder, Danny Masterson	The dark comedy was shot in late 2012 and was originally scheduled to be released in theaters in 2014. However, no release was announced and the studio has not made any statements about the film since 2014. The release was reportedly cancelled due to the rape allegations and criminal trial against Danny Masterson, who plays a prominent role.	^[128]^[129]
2015	The Long Home	James Franco	Vince Jolivett, Steve Janas	James Franco, Vince Jolivett, Jay Davis	James Franco, Josh Hutcherson, Tim Blake Nelson, Courtney Love, Timothy Hutton, Giancarlo Esposito, Ashton Kutcher, Josh Hartnett	Filmed in 2015 and planned for release in 2017, it has yet to be released in any format as of 2023.	^[130]^[131]
2016	All-Star Weekend	Jamie Foxx	Donald Caldwell Jr., Jamie Foxx	Jamie Foxx, Deon Taylor	Jamie Foxx, Jeremy Piven, Jessica Szohr, Eva Longoria, Robert Downey Jr., Ken Jeong, Gerard Butler, Benicio del Toro	The directorial debut of Jamie Foxx, the film was scheduled for release in 2018. In August 2022, Foxx confirmed the film will not be released, due to it "trying to break open the sensitive corners with Robert Downey Jr. playing a Mexican man".	^[132]
2016	El Señor de la Sierra	Alejandro Irias		Alejandro Irias	Jefferson Sierra	Based on the historical novel of the same name, written by Ramon Amaya. The film was set during the conquest of Honduras, focusing on the life of the indigenous leader Lempira. The film was completed, however, there were delays in its release in national theaters of its country of origin. Currently there is not much information due to its delayed release, although the lack of a release date could be attributed to a lack of budget.	^[133]
2016–2017	Elizabeth, Michael & Marlon	Ben Palmer	Neil Forsyth		Joseph Fiennes, Brian Cox, Stockard Channing	The film, based on an urban legend of Michael Jackson, Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor embarking on a road trip to Ohio following the September 11 attacks, was shot in 2016. It was later announced that the film would be repackaged as an episode of the British TV series Urban Myths, but never aired due to controversy surrounding white actor Fiennes playing Jackson.	^[134]^[135]
2017	Gore	Michael Hoffman	Andy Paterson	Michael Hoffman and Jay Parini	Kevin Spacey, Michael Stuhlbarg and Douglas Booth	Based on Jay Parini's biography of Gore Vidal, Empire of Self: A Life of Gore Vidal, the film was in post-production when Netflix decided to cancel it following the sexual assault allegations against Kevin Spacey.	^[136]
2020	Kukuriraige: Sanxingdui Fantasy	Fumikazu Satou	Huang Jun		Marie Miyake	A Japanese/Chinese animated co-production, the film was originally intended to be released on February 27, 2020 alongside the short film Jewelpet Attack Travel!, but was postponed indefinitely due to production issues. As of 2022, there are no plans to release the film at any point in the foreseeable future.	^[137]
2022	Batgirl	Adil El Arbi, Bilall Fallah	Christina Hodson	Kristin Burr	Leslie Grace, J. K. Simmons, Jacob Scipio, Brendan Fraser, Michael Keaton	The film was originally intended to be released on streaming platform HBO Max, with discussions internally about potentially giving the film a theatrical release, especially with the film's estimated $90 million budget. The film was in post-production and had been test screened when Warner Bros. Discovery decided to shelve the film, stating that it would not be released in theaters nor on streaming platforms and saying that the film "simply did not work" and went against the new desire and mandate from CEO David Zaslav to make DC films "big theatrical event films".	^[138]
2022	Scoob! Holiday Haunt	Bill Haller, Michael Kurinsky	Tony Cervone, Paul Dini		Frank Welker	A prequel to 2020's Scoob!, the film was in late stages of post-production and scheduled for a December 2022 release on HBO Max when Warner Bros. Discovery cancelled its release.	^[139]

Most expensive abandoned films

The most expensive films with information available from reliable sources regarding how much money had been spent on the film when it was abandoned.

Year of production	Film	Loss	Inflation Adjusted Loss ^[140]	State when abandoned	Studio	Ref
2022	Batgirl	$90 million	$90 million	Post-production	Warner Bros.	^[141]
2022	Scoob! Holiday Haunt	$40 million	$40 million	Post-production	Warner Bros.	^[142]
2017	Gore	$39 million	$42.8 million	Post-production	Netflix	^[143]
1999–2000	The Man Who Killed Don Quixote	$32 million	$48.5 million	Filming	Various	^[144]
1996–1998	Superman Lives	$30 million	$47.2 million	Pre-production	Warner Bros.	^[145]

See also

• List of lost films
• List of incomplete or partially lost films
• List of rediscovered films

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