Honor Blackman
Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 – 5 April 2020) was an English actress, known for the roles of Cathy Gale in The Avengers[1] (1962–1964), Bond girl Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964), Julia Daggett in Shalako (1968), and Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963). She is also known for her role as Laura West in the ITV sitcom The Upper Hand (1990–1996).
Honor Blackman | |
|---|---|
Blackman in 2000 | |
| Born | 22 August 1925 |
| Died | 5 April 2020 (aged 94) Lewes, East Sussex, England |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1947–2015 |
| Spouse(s) | Bill Sankey (m. 1948; div. 1956) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life
Honor Blackman was born on 22 August 1925 in Plaistow, the daughter of Edith Eliza (Stokes) and Frederick Blackman,[2] a civil service statistician.[3][4] She attended North Ealing Primary School and Ealing County Grammar School for Girls.[5] For her 15th birthday, her parents gave her acting lessons and began her training at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1940. While attending the Guildhall School, Blackman worked as a clerical assistant for the Home Office. Following graduation, she was an understudy in the West End play The Guinea Pig.[6] In 1947 she appeared in the Patrick Hastings play The Blind Goddess at the Apollo Theatre.[7]
Career
Films
Blackman's film debut was a nonspeaking part in Fame Is the Spur (1947).[8] Her other films include Quartet (1948),[9] based on short stories by W. Somerset Maugham, starring Dirk Bogarde; Diamond City (1949), So Long at the Fair (1950),[9] in which she again appeared with Dirk Bogarde; Green Grow the Rushes (1951),[9] alongside Roger Livesey and Richard Burton; A Night to Remember (1958),[9] an account of the Titanic disaster; the comedy The Square Peg (1958);[9] Life at the Top (1965) with Laurence Harvey;[9] The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970),[9] and the Western films Shalako (1968) with Sean Connery and Brigitte Bardot,[9] and Something Big (1971) with Dean Martin.[9]
She played Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963),[9] which featured stop-motion animation by Ray Harryhausen. She had roles in the films Bridget Jones's Diary (2001)[9] and Jack Brown and the Curse of the Crown (also 2001).[9]
James Bond
During the 1960s, Blackman practised judo at the Budokwai dojo. This helped her prepare for her roles as Cathy Gale in The Avengers and Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964).[10][11]
Albert R. Broccoli said Blackman was cast opposite Sean Connery in the Bond film on the basis of her success in the British television series The Avengers. He knew that most American audiences would not have seen the programme. Broccoli said, "The Brits would love her because they knew her as Mrs. Gale, the Yanks would like her because she was so good, it was a perfect combination."[12]
Theatre
In 1968, Blackman appeared opposite John Neville and Hylda Baker in the musical play Mr & Mrs, based on the plays of Noël Coward.[13] In the late 1970s, she toured Australia and New Zealand with Michael Craig and Colleen Clifford in the comedy play Move Over, Mrs Markham. In February 1979, she starred in Stephen Barry's production of Tom Stoppard's Night and Day at the Perth Playhouse, coinciding with Stoppard's presence as a participant in the Festival of Perth.[14]
In 1981, she appeared in a London revival of The Sound of Music opposite Petula Clark. The production opened to rave reviews and the largest advance sale in British theatre history to that time. She spent most of 1987 at the Fortune Theatre starring as the Mother Superior in the West End production of Nunsense.[15]
Blackman returned to the theatre in 2005, touring through 2006 with a production of My Fair Lady, in which she played Mrs. Higgins. She developed a one-woman show, Word of Honor, which premiered in October 2006. From April to September 2007, Blackman took over the role of Fraulein Schneider in Cabaret at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End.[16]
Television
Blackman started acting on television in the recurring role of Nicole, secretary/assistant to Dan Dailey's character of Tim Collier in the television series The Four Just Men (1959).[17] In a 1960 episode of Danger Man titled "Colonel Rodriguez" she played Joan Bernard. In an episode of The Saint titled "The Arrow of God" (1962), Blackman played an adulterous personal secretary named Pauline Stone, who became one of several suspects in the murder of a despised gossip columnist.[18]
In The Avengers from 1962 to 1964, she played Dr Cathy Gale, a self-assured, quick-witted anthropologist who was skilled in judo and had a passion for leather clothes. Gale was unlike any female character seen before on British TV. Blackman left the series after its third season to co-star in the James Bond film Goldfinger.
In an episode of The Avengers, "Too Many Christmas Trees" (1965), John Steed received a Christmas card from Cathy Gale. Reading the envelope, he says in a puzzled voice, "Whatever can she be doing at Fort Knox ...?" It was an inside joke, as Blackman was filming Goldfinger at the time.[19]
In December 1969 and February 1993, Blackman was taken by surprise as the subject of This Is Your Life.[citation needed] In 1972, Blackman (as a special guest star) and Richard Basehart played a married pair of Shakespearean actors who commit murder in the American crime mystery series Columbo (episode "Dagger of the Mind"). In 1983, she appeared in a film production of Agatha Christie's novel, The Secret Adversary, in the role of Rita Vandemeyer,[20] and as Juno/Empress Eugénie in the BBC television production of Orpheus in the Underworld.[21]
In 1986, she had a role in "Terror of the Vervoids", a segment of the Doctor Who serial The Trial of a Time Lord.[22] From 1990 to 1996, she appeared as Laura West on The Upper Hand. In 2003, Blackman took a guest role on Midsomer Murders, as ex-racing driver Isobel Hewitt in the episode "A Talent for Life". In September 2004, she briefly joined the Coronation Street cast in a storyline about wife swapping. In 2007, she participated in the BBC TV project The Verdict. She was one of 12 well-known figures who made up a jury to hear a fictional rape case. The series was designed to explore the jury system. She was sworn in as a juror as "Honor Kaufmann". In 2013, she guest-starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty[23] and in By Any Means.[24]
Blackman also appeared in a number of episodes of Never the Twain with Donald Sinden and Windsor Davies as veterinarian Veronica Barton.[25]
Singing career
Blackman's recording with The Avengers co-star Patrick Macnee of "Kinky Boots" (1964), referring to the boots she wore in the show, failed to chart upon its original release, but became a surprise hit in 1990. The song peaked at number five after being played incessantly by BBC Radio 1 breakfast-show presenter Simon Mayo. After her appearance in Goldfinger, Blackman recorded a full album of songs titled Everything I've Got.[26]
In 1968, Blackman released a 45 rpm record of "Before Today"/"I'll Always Be Loving You" (CBS 3896), which were featured in the musical play Mr & Mrs.[27] In 1983 she sang as Juno in a special TV production of Jacques Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld.[28]
On 6 July 2009, Blackman released a new single, "The Star Who Fell from Grace", composed by Jeff Chegwin and Adrian Munsey.[29] She also compered the James Bond Prom, part of the "Welsh Proms" concert series in 2009.[30]
Other roles
Blackman appeared in the Doctor Who audio drama The Children of Seth, as Anahita, released in December 2011.[31]
Personal life
Blackman was married to Bill Sankey from 1948 to 1956.[32] After their divorce, she married British actor Maurice Kaufmann (1961–75). They appeared together in the slasher film Fright (1971) and some stage productions. They adopted two children, Lottie (1967) and Barnaby (1968).[32]
After her divorce from Kaufmann, she did not remarry and stated that she preferred being single. She enjoyed watching football.[32]
Blackman owned a summer house in Islesboro, Maine, United States.[33]
Blackman died at her home in Lewes, East Sussex, on 5 April 2020, aged 94, from natural causes.[34][35][11]
Politics
Blackman was a British Republican, a member of the Liberal Democrats and was previously a member of the Liberal Party, campaigning for the party during the 1964 general election.[36][37] She declined a CBE in 2002, as she felt that as a republican it would be hypocritical to accept the award.[37] She publicly supported changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing members to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011.[38]
In 2012, Blackman publicly criticised actor Sean Connery, her Bond co-star in the 1960s, for his status as a tax exile. She said, "I disapprove of him strongly now. Because I don't think you should accept a title from a country and then pay absolutely no tax towards it. He wants it both ways. I don't think his principles are very high."[39]
Following the death of Margaret Thatcher in April 2013, when asked about her thoughts on Thatcher, Blackman responded:
She's not my idea of Heaven, I have to say. Although she did some good things in her time, she was merciless about the unions. I'm not too happy about the Falklands, either. We lost men, we took injuries and we blew up a ship. I suppose we need it for a base, but my common sense tells me that it does belong more to Argentina than it does to us. Lots of people may throw things at me for saying that about Thatcher, but hopefully not during the performance. She was a powerful figure, but she did damn all for empowering women. She didn't surround herself with any women whatsoever or encourage women to come into politics or do anything in particular. She could have been a quite wonderful role model.[40]
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | Fame Is the Spur | Emma | Uncredited[8] |
| 1948 | Daughter of Darkness | Julie Tallent | |
| 1948 | Quartet | Paula | |
| 1949 | A Boy, a Girl and a Bike | Susie Bates | |
| 1949 | Conspirator | Joyce | |
| 1949 | Diamond City | Mary Hart | |
| 1950 | So Long at the Fair | Rhoda O'Donovan | |
| 1951 | Green Grow the Rushes | Meg Cuffley | |
| 1952 | Come Die My Love | Eva | |
| 1954 | The Rainbow Jacket | Mrs. Tyler | |
| 1954 | Diplomatic Passport | Marcelle | |
| 1955 | The Delavine Affair | Maxine Banner | |
| 1955 | The Glass Cage | Jenny Pelham | |
| 1956 | Breakaway | Paula Grant / Paula Jackson | |
| 1957 | You Pay Your Money | Susie Westlake | |
| 1957 | Suspended Alibi | Lynn Pearson | |
| 1957 | Danger List | Gillian Freeman | |
| 1957 | Account Rendered | Sarah Hayward | |
| 1958 | A Night to Remember | Mrs. Liz Lucas | |
| 1958 | The Square Peg | Lesley Cartland | |
| 1961 | A Matter of WHO | Sister Bryan | |
| 1962 | Serena | Ann Rogers | |
| 1963 | Jason and the Argonauts | Hera | |
| 1964 | Goldfinger | Pussy Galore | |
| 1965 | The Secret of My Success | Baroness Lily von Luckenberg | |
| 1965 | Life at the Top | Norah Huxley | |
| 1966 | Moment to Moment | Daphne Fields | |
| 1968 | Shalako | Lady Julia Daggett | |
| 1968 | A Twist of Sand | Julie Chambois | |
| 1968 | The Last Roman | Amalaswintha | |
| 1969 | Twinky | Mummy | |
| 1970 | The Last Grenade | Katherine Whiteley | |
| 1970 | The Virgin and the Gypsy | Mrs. Fawcett | |
| 1971 | Fright | Helen | |
| 1971 | Something Big | Mary Anna Morgan | |
| 1976 | To the Devil a Daughter | Anna Fountain | |
| 1977 | Age of Innocence | Mrs. Boswell | |
| 1978 | The Cat and the Canary | Susan Sillsby | |
| 1998 | Tale of the Mummy | Captain Shea | |
| 1999 | To Walk with Lions | Joy Adamson | |
| 2001 | Bridget Jones's Diary | Penny Husbands-Bosworth | |
| 2004 | Jack Brown and the Curse of the Crown | Madeline Dubouir | |
| 2005 | Colour Me Kubrick | Madam | |
| 2010 | Reuniting the Rubins | Gran Rubin | |
| 2012 | I, Anna | Joan | |
| 2012 | Cockneys vs Zombies | Peggy |
Television
- African Patrol (1958-1959, TV Series) as Pat Murray / Grace Bowler / Isobel Thorne
- The Saint (1962, TV Series) as Pauline Stone
- The Avengers (1962–1964, TV Series) as Cathy Gale
- Boney: Boney In Venom House (1972, TV Series) as Mary Answorth
- Columbo: Dagger of the Mind (1972, TV Series) as Lillian Stanhope
- Orpheus in the Underworld (BBC TV, 1983) as Juno / Empress Eugénie
- The First Olympics: Athens 1896 (1984, TV Mini-Series) as Ursula Schumann
- Minder on the Orient Express (1985, TV Series) as Helen Speeder
- Doctor Who (1986, Episode: "Terror of the Vervoids") as Professor Lasky
- The Upper Hand (1990–1996, TV Series) as Laura West
- Midsomer Murders (2003, TV Series) as Isobel Hewitt
- Summer Solstice (2005, TV Movie) as Countess Lucinda Reeves
- New Tricks (2005, TV Series) as Kitty Campbell
- Hotel Babylon (2009, TV Series) as Constance Evergreen
- Casualty (2013, TV Series) as Agatha Kirkpatrick
- By Any Means (2013, TV Series) as Celia Butler
- You, Me & Them (2015, TV Series) as Rose Walker
- Silent Witness as uncredited resident of old people's home (final appearance)
References
- ^ Aaker, Everett (2006). Encyclopedia of Early Television Crime Fighters. McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-6409-8. P. 58.
- ^ Hubbard, Frances (4 May 2007). "A question of honor". Courier Mail. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^
- Ancestry.com. England & Wales, Birth Index: 1916–2005 [database on-line]. Original data: General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office.
- . British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ *Vonledebur, Catherine (28 March 2014). "Screen star Honor Blackman has stories Galore". Coventry Telegraph. from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- Gates, Anita (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman, a Memorable James Bond Adversary, Dies at 94". The New York Times. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ Bristol, University of. "Honor Blackman Archive | Theatre Collection | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ Wearing, J. P. The London Stage 1940-1949: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 342
- ^ a b Whitmore, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Honor Blackman". BFI. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Honor Blackman Judo Interview" on YouTube. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman Dies: 'Goldfinger's Pussy Galore Was 94". Deadline. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Production of Mr & Mrs | Theatricalia". theatricalia.com. from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Playhouse Programme 1979", Subscription brochure of National Theatre Company, Perth, Western Australia.
- ^ "Nunsense: London 1987". Theatre Gold. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Biography 23 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine on Honor Blackman's official website
- ^ "Four Just Men (The): The Complete Series". Network on Air. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Honor Blackman: 1925-2020". The Gallifreyan Newsroom. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Laurence Marcus."Biography: Honor Blackman 5 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine" at Television Heaven website, 27 April 2008
- ^ The Secret Adversary at IMDb
- ^ "Orpheus in the Underworld" 2 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, British Film Institute, retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ^ "BBC - Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide - Trial of a Time Lord: 9-12 - Details". www.bbc.co.uk. 24 September 2014. from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Honor Blackman heads to Casualty". BBC News. 30 July 2013. from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "James Bond girl and 'The Avengers' star Honor Blackman dies". NBC News. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Never The Twain". Nostalgia Central. 27 June 2014. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "BBC report". BBC News. 30 May 2008. from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "R.I.P. Honor Blackman, Sixties spy stunner of Goldfinger and The Avengers". METV. from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Orpheus in the Underworld (1983)". BFI. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Honor Blackman: Words from the wise" at timesonline.co.uk 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Golden girl – Honor Blackman profile at". Walesonline.co.uk. 4 July 2009. from the original on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Doctor Who: The Lost Stories – The Children of Seth". Big Finish Productions. July 2012. from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ^ a b c Interview, Saga Magazine, October 2009
- ^ Alan Huffman: Islesboro, Maine 27 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "James Bond actress Honor Blackman dies aged 94". BBC News. 6 April 2020. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ *Murphy, Simon; Pulver, Andrew (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman, James Bond's Pussy Galore, dies aged 94". The Guardian. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- Bergan, Ronald (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman obituary". The Guardian. from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Politics '97". BBC News. from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Hollywood's tough-women owe a debt to Honor Blackman". The Independent. 22 August 2015. from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ "Benjamin Zephaniah 'airbrushed from Yes to AV leaflets'". BBC News. 3 April 2011. from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ Farndale, Nigel (27 August 2012). "Why Honor Blackman still packs a punch". The Telegraph. London, UK. from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Gough, Patrick (27 April 2013). "Honor Blackman on her life story, Sean Connery and living in Bournemouth". Bournemouth Daily Echo. from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.