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William Friedkin

February 16, 2024

William David Friedkin (August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American film, television and opera director, producer, and screenwriter who was closely identified with the "New Hollywood" movement of the 1970s.[1][2] Beginning his career in documentaries in the early 1960s, he is best known for his crime thriller film The French Connection (1971), which won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and the horror film The Exorcist (1973), which earned him another Academy Award nomination for Best Director.

William Friedkin
Friedkin in 2017
Born
William David Friedkin

(1935-08-29)August 29, 1935
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedAugust 7, 2023(2023-08-07) (aged 87)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationSenn High School
Occupations
  • Director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
Years active1962–2023
Spouses
  • ​
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    (m. 1977; div. 1979)​
  • ​
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    (m. 1982; div. 1985)​
  • ​
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    (m. 1987; div. 1990)​
  • ​
    (m. 1991)​
Children2
Signature

Friedkin's other films in the 1970s and 1980s include the drama The Boys in the Band (1970), considered a milestone of queer cinema, the originally-deprecated, now lauded thriller Sorcerer (1977), the crime comedy drama The Brink's Job (1978), the controversial thriller Cruising (1980),[3][4] and the neo-noir thriller To Live and Die in L.A. (1985). Although Friedkin's works suffered an overall commercial and critical decline in the late 1980s, his last three feature films, all based on plays, were positively received by critics: the psychological horror film Bug (2006), the crime film Killer Joe (2011), and the legal drama film The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023), released two months after his death. He also worked extensively as an opera director from 1998 until his death, and directed various television films and series episodes for television.

Early life and education edit

Friedkin was born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 29, 1935, the son of Rachael (née Green) and Louis Friedkin. His father was a semi-professional softball player, merchant seaman, and men's clothing salesman. His mother, whom Friedkin called "a saint," was a nurse.[5][6] His parents were Jewish emigrants from Ukraine.[7] His grandparents, parents, and other relatives fled Ukraine during a particularly violent anti-Jewish pogrom in 1903.[8] Friedkin's father was somewhat uninterested in making money, and the family was generally lower middle class while he was growing up. According to film historian Peter Biskind, "Friedkin viewed his father with a mixture of affection and contempt for not making more of himself."[5]

After attending public schools in Chicago, Friedkin enrolled at Senn High School, where he played basketball well enough to consider turning professional.[9] He was not a serious student and barely received grades good enough to graduate,[10] which he did at the age of 16.[11] He said this was because of social promotion and not because he was bright.[12]

Friedkin began going to movies as a teenager,[9] and cited Citizen Kane as one of his key influences. Several sources claim that Friedkin saw this motion picture as a teenager,[13] but Friedkin himself said that he did not see the film until 1960, when he was 25 years old. Only then, Friedkin said, did he become a true cineaste.[14] Among the movies that he also saw as a teenager and young adult were Les Diaboliques, The Wages of Fear (which many consider he remade as Sorcerer), and Psycho (which he viewed repeatedly, like Citizen Kane). Televised documentaries such as 1960's Harvest of Shame were also important to his developing sense of cinema.[9]

Friedkin began working in the mail room at WGN-TV immediately after high school.[15] Within two years (at the age of 18),[16] he started his directorial career doing live television shows and documentaries.[17] His efforts included The People vs. Paul Crump (1962), which won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival and contributed to the commutation of Crump's death sentence.[16][18] Its success helped Friedkin get a job with producer David L. Wolper.[16] He also made the football-themed documentary Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon (1965).[19]

Career edit

1965–1979 edit

As mentioned in his voice-over commentary on the DVD re-release of Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo, Friedkin directed one of the last episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour in 1965, called "Off Season". Hitchcock admonished Friedkin for not wearing a tie while directing.[20]

In 1965, Friedkin moved to Hollywood and two years later released his first feature film, Good Times starring Sonny and Cher. He has referred to the film as "unwatchable".[21] Several other films followed: The Birthday Party, based on an unpublished screenplay by Harold Pinter, which he adapted from his own play; the musical comedy The Night They Raided Minsky's, starring Jason Robards and Britt Ekland; and the adaptation of Mart Crowley's play The Boys in the Band.[22]

 
From left: Friedkin, Owen Roizman and William Peter Blatty on set of The Exorcist

His next film, The French Connection, was released to wide critical acclaim in 1971. Shot in a gritty style more suited for documentaries than Hollywood features, the film won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.[23] Friedkin's next film was 1973's The Exorcist, based on William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel, which revolutionized the horror genre and is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest horror movies of all time. The Exorcist was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. It won for Best Screenplay and Best Sound. Following these two pictures, Friedkin, along with Francis Ford Coppola and Peter Bogdanovich, was deemed one of the premier directors of New Hollywood. In 1973, the trio announced the formation of an independent production company at Paramount Pictures, The Directors Company. Whereas Coppola directed The Conversation and Bogdanovich, the Henry James adaptation, Daisy Miller, Friedkin abruptly left the company, which was soon closed by Paramount.[24]

Friedkin's later movies did not achieve the same success. Sorcerer (1977), a $22 million American remake of the French classic The Wages of Fear, co-produced by both Universal and Paramount, starring Roy Scheider, was overshadowed by the blockbuster box-office success of Star Wars, which had been released exactly one week prior.[23] Friedkin considered it his finest film, and was personally devastated by its financial and critical failure (as mentioned by Friedkin himself in the 1999 documentary series The Directors). Sorcerer was shortly followed by the crime-comedy The Brink's Job (1978), based on the real-life Great Brink's Robbery in Boston, Massachusetts, which was also unsuccessful at the box-office.[25]

1980–1999 edit

In 1980, Friedkin directed an adaptation of the Gerald Walker crime thriller Cruising, starring Al Pacino, which was protested during production and remains the subject of heated debate. It was a critically assailed financial disappointment.[26]

Friedkin had a heart attack on March 6, 1981, due to a genetic defect in his circumflex left coronary artery, and nearly died. He spent months in rehabilitation.[27] His next picture was 1983's Deal of the Century, a satire about arms dealing starring Chevy Chase, Gregory Hines, and Sigourney Weaver.

In 1985, Friedkin directed the music video for Barbra Streisand's rendition of the West Side Story song "Somewhere",[28] which she recorded for her twenty-fourth studio LP, The Broadway Album. He later appears as Streisand's interviewer (uncredited) on the television special, "Putting It Together: The Making of the Broadway Album".[29]

The action/crime movie To Live and Die in L.A. (1985), starring William Petersen and Willem Dafoe, was a critical favorite and drew comparisons to Friedkin's own The French Connection (particularly for its car chase sequence), while his courtroom drama/thriller Rampage (1987) received a fairly positive review from Roger Ebert.[30] He next directed the cult classic horror film The Guardian (1990) and the thriller Jade (1995), starring Linda Fiorentino. Though the latter received an unfavorable response from critics and audiences, he said it was one of the favorite films he directed.[31]

2000–2023 edit

 
Friedkin at the 2012 Deauville American Film Festival

In 2000, The Exorcist was re-released in theaters with extra footage and grossed $40 million in the U.S. alone. Friedkin directed the 2006 film Bug due to a positive experience watching the stage version in 2004. He was surprised to find that he was, metaphorically, on the same page as the playwright and felt that he could relate well to the story.[32] The film won the FIPRESCI prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Later, Friedkin directed an episode of the TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation titled "Cockroaches", which re-teamed him with To Live and Die in L.A. star William Petersen.[33] He directed again for CSI's 200th episode, "Mascara".[34]

In 2011, Friedkin directed Killer Joe, a black comedy written by Tracy Letts based on Letts' play, and starring Matthew McConaughey, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church. Killer Joe premiered at the 68th Venice International Film Festival, prior to its North American debut at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. It opened in U.S. theaters in July 2012, to some favorable reviews from critics but did poorly at the box office, possibly because of its restrictive NC-17 rating. In April 2013, Friedkin published a memoir, The Friedkin Connection.[35] He was presented with a lifetime achievement award at the 70th Venice International Film Festival in September.[36] In 2017, Friedkin directed the documentary The Devil and Father Amorth about the ninth exorcism of a woman in the Italian village of Alatri.[37] In August 2022, it was announced officially that Friedkin would be returning to film directing to helm an adaptation of the two-act play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial with Kiefer Sutherland starring as Lt. Commander Queeg.[38] The film was completed before Friedkin's death, and debuted in September 2023 in the out-of-competition category at the Venice Film Festival.[39]

Influences edit

Friedkin cited Jean-Luc Godard, Federico Fellini, François Truffaut, and Akira Kurosawa as influences.[40] Friedkin named Woody Allen as "the greatest living filmmaker".[41]

In regards to influences of specific films on his films, Friedkin noted that The French Connection['s] documentary-like realism was the direct result of the influence of having seen Z, a French film by Costa-Gavras:

After I saw Z, I realized how I could shoot The French Connection. Because he shot Z like a documentary. It was a fiction film but it was made like it was actually happening. Like the camera didn't know what was gonna happen next. And that is an induced technique. It looks like he happened upon the scene and captured what was going on as you do in a documentary. My first films were documentaries too. So I understood what he was doing but I never thought you could do that in a feature at that time until I saw Z.[42]

Personal life edit

 
Friedkin with wife Sherry Lansing in 2012

Friedkin was married four times:

While filming The Boys in the Band in 1970, Friedkin began a relationship with Kitty Hawks, daughter of director Howard Hawks. It lasted two years, during which the couple announced their engagement, but the relationship ended about 1972.[51] Friedkin began a four-year relationship with Australian dancer and choreographer Jennifer Nairn-Smith in 1972. Although they announced an engagement twice, they never married. They had a son, Cedric, on November 27, 1976.[52][53] Friedkin and his second wife, Lesley-Anne Down, also had a son, Jack, born in 1982.[46] Friedkin was raised Jewish, but called himself an agnostic later in life, although he said that he strongly believed in the teachings of Jesus Christ.[54][55]

Death edit

Friedkin died from heart failure and pneumonia at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles on August 7, 2023,[6][56] just 22 days before his 88th birthday.[57]

Work edit

Film edit

Narrative films

Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref(s)
1967 Good Times Yes Uncredited No [58]
1968 The Birthday Party Yes No No [59]
The Night They Raided Minsky's Yes No No [58]
1970 The Boys in the Band Yes No No [58]
1971 The French Connection Yes Uncredited No [58]
1973 The Exorcist Yes No No [58]
1977 Sorcerer Yes Uncredited Yes [58]
1978 The Brink's Job Yes No No [58]
1980 Cruising Yes Yes No [58]
1983 Deal of the Century Yes No No [58]
1985 To Live and Die in L.A. Yes Yes No [58]
1987 Rampage Yes Yes Yes [58]
1990 The Guardian Yes Yes No [58]
1994 Blue Chips Yes No No [58]
1995 Jade Yes Uncredited No [58]
2000 Rules of Engagement Yes No No [58]
2003 The Hunted Yes No No [58]
2006 Bug Yes No No [58]
2011 Killer Joe Yes No No [58]
2023 The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial Yes Yes No [59]

Documentary films

Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref(s)
1962 The People vs. Paul Crump Yes No Yes [58]
1965 The Bold Men Yes No No [58]
Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon Yes No Yes [60]
1966 The Thin Blue Line Yes Story Yes [58]
1975 Fritz Lang Interviewed by William Friedkin Yes No No [58]
1986 Putting It Together: The Making of the Broadway Album Uncredited No No [58]
2007 The Painter's Voice Yes No No [61]
2017 The Devil and Father Amorth Yes Yes No [59]

Television edit

TV series

Year Title Episode Ref(s)
1965 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour "Off Season" (S3 E29) [59]
1967 The Pickle Bros. TV pilot (S1 E1) [58]
1985 The Twilight Zone "Nightcrawlers" (S1 E4c) [62]
1992 Tales from the Crypt "On a Deadman's Chest" (S4 E3) [59]
2007 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation "Cockroaches" (S8 E9) [59]
2009 "Mascara" (S9 E18) [59]

TV movies

Year Title Director Writer Executive
producer 		Ref(s)
1986 C.A.T. Squad Yes No Yes [58]
1988 C.A.T. Squad: Python Wolf Yes Yes Yes [58]
1994 Jailbreakers Yes No No [58]
1997 12 Angry Men Yes No No [59]

Stage edit

Operas

Year Title and Composer Country / Opera House Ref(s)
1998 Wozzeck,
Alban Berg 		Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre [63]
2002 Duke Bluebeard's Castle,
Béla Bartók 		Los Angeles Opera [64][65]
Gianni Schicchi,
Giacomo Puccini 		[64][65]
2003 La damnation de Faust,
Hector Berlioz 		[66]
2004 Ariadne auf Naxos,
Richard Strauss 		[67][65]
2005 Samson and Delilah,
Camille Saint-Saëns 		June, New Israeli Opera
October, Los Angeles Opera 		[65]
Aida,
Giuseppe Verdi 		Teatro Regio Torino [68][69]
2006 Salome,
Richard Strauss 		Bavarian State Opera [70]
Das Gehege,
Wolfgang Rihm 		[71]
2008 Il tabarro,
Giacomo Puccini 		Los Angeles Opera [72]
Suor Angelica,
Giacomo Puccini 		[72]
2011 The Makropulos Case,
Leoš Janáček 		Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre [73]
2012 The Tales of Hoffmann,
Jacques Offenbach 		Theater an der Wien [70]
2015 Rigoletto,
Giuseppe Verdi 		Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre [74]

Plays

Year Title Theatre Principal Cast Ref(s)
1981 Duet for One Royale Theatre Max von Sydow,
Anne Bancroft 		[75][76]

Unrealized projects edit

Year Title and description Ref(s)
1960s They Shoot Horses, Don't They? [77]
1970s A film adaptation of Ross Thomas' novel The Brass Go-Between [78]
The Bunker Hill Boys, a film for The Directors Company [79]
Untitled sci-fi film with Peter Gabriel [80][81]
The Devil's Triangle, a UFO thriller starring Marlon Brando, Steve McQueen and Charlton Heston [82][83]
A Safe Darkness, a documentary about horror cinema featuring interviews with Fritz Lang and Roman Polanski [84][83]
A made-for-television film adaptation of Will Eisner's comic The Spirit written by Harlan Ellison [85]
A 10-hour television adaptation of Thomas Thompson's novel Blood and Money [86][87]
A film adaptation of Ron Hansen's novel Desperadoes written by Walon Green [88]
1980s A film adaptation of Jerry Hopkins and Danny Sugerman's novel No One Here Gets Out Alive [89]
A film adaptation of Gay Talese's novel Thy Neighbor's Wife [90]
A film adaptation of Robin Cook's novel Brain [91]
That Championship Season [92]
A film adaptation of William Peter Blatty's novel Legion [93]
A film adaptation of Frank De Felitta's novel Sea Trial starring Laura Branigan and Michael Nouri [94][95]
Judgement Day, a film written by Pete Hamill starring Gregory Peck [96]
A film adaptation of Don Pendleton's The Executioner series written by Hilary Henkin starring Sylvester Stallone and Cynthia Rothrock [97][98]
The Gambler, a film written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner starring Sylvester Stallone [98]
Desperate Hours [99]
Untitled biopic about 1950s songwriting duo Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller [100][101]
1990s Elsewhere, a ghost story with William Peter Blatty [102][103]
The Diary of Jack the Ripper, a biopic about James Maybrick written by Chris DeVore starring Anthony Hopkins [104][105]
A film adaptation of John Flood's novel Bag Men starring Michael Keaton [106]
A remake of the 1996 made-for-television film Truth or Dare written by William Davies [107]
Night Train, a biopic about boxer Sonny Liston written by Shane Salerno and Tyger Williams starring Ving Rhames [108][109][110]
Battle Grease, a film about the account of the Florence Maybrick murder trial [111]
2000s A film adaptation of Larry Collins' novel O Jerusalem! written by James Dearden [112]
Shooter starring Tommy Lee Jones [109]
Untitled biopic about Howard Hughes adapted from Richard Hack's biography Hughes: The Private Diaries, Memos and Letters [113]
A film adaptation of Thomas Thompson's novel Serpentine [114][115][116]
A film adaptation of Robert Silverberg's novel The Book of Skulls written by Jeff Davis and Terry Hayes [117][116][118]
The Man Who Kept Secrets, a biopic about Hollywood lawyer Sidney Korshak [119]
A film adaptation of Chris Greenhalgh's novel Coco and Igor starring Mads Mikkelsen and Marina Hands [120][121]
2010s A film adaptation of William Peter Blatty's novel Dimiter [122]
Trapped, an indie thriller set in Europe starring Demián Bichir [123][124][a]
I Am Wrath starring Nicolas Cage [126][127][128]
Mae, a biopic about actress Mae West starring Natasha Lyonne and Bette Midler [129][130][131]
A TV pilot based on his film To Live and Die in L.A. written by Robert Moresco [132][133][134]
Untitled Killer Joe spinoff TV series [132][135]
A film adaptation of Don Winslow's novel The Winter of Frankie Machine [136][137]

An LA Opera production of Wagner's Tannhäuser was announced by Friedkin, but a spokesperson revealed it had been delayed indefinitely.[65] Friedkin had also been set to direct the premiere of an opera titled An Inconvenient Truth to debut in 2011,[138] but he later departed from it when creative differences arose between him and the librettist.[139] In 2013, it was reported that he would helm a stage production of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party (which he had already directed as a feature film in 1968), for Geffen Playhouse.[140] A cast including Katie Amess, Frances Barber, Steven Berkoff, Tim Roth and Nick Ullett was assembled, but the production was soon postponed for an unknown reason, and never revived.[141]

Awards and nominations edit

Year Award Category Title Result Ref(s)
1972 Academy Award Best Director The French Connection Won [142]
Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Won [143]
Golden Globes Best Director Won [144]
1973 BAFTA Award Nominated [145]
1974 Academy Award The Exorcist Nominated [146]
Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Nominated [147]
Golden Globes Best Director Won [148]
1981 Razzie Awards Worst Director Cruising Nominated [149]
Worst Screenplay Nominated [149]
1986 Cognac Festival du Film Policier Audience Award To Live and Die in L.A. Won [citation needed]
1988 Deauville Film Festival Critics Award Rampage Nominated [citation needed]
1991 Saturn Award George Pal Memorial Award Won [citation needed]
1993 Best Director Rampage Nominated [150]
1998 Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials 12 Angry Men Nominated [151]
Primetime Emmy Awards Best Director Nominated [152]
1999 Saturn Award President's Award Won [153]
Empire Awards Movie Masterpiece Award The Exorcist Won [154]
2000 Palm Beach International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award Won [155]
2006 Cannes Film Festival FIPRESCI Bug Won [156]
2007 Munich Film Festival CineMerit Award Won [157]
Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival Time-Machine Honorary Award Won [158]
2009 Locarno International Film Festival Leopard of Honor Won [159]
2011 Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Killer Joe Nominated [160]
Golden Mouse Won [161]
2013 Belgian Film Critics Association Grand Prix Nominated [162]
Saturn Award Best Director Nominated [163][164]
Lifetime Award Won [165]
Venice Film Festival Special Lion for Lifetime Achievement Won [166]

Bibliography edit

  • Friedkin, William. The Friedkin Connection: A Memoir. New York: HarperCollins, 2013. ISBN 978-0-06-177512-3
  • Friedkin, William. Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation. George Stevens, Jr., ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. ISBN 978-0-307-27347-5

References edit

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Notes edit

  1. ^ Friedkin said in a 2012 Reddit AMA that he was working on a thriller from an original story of his to be filmed in Europe in January 2013.[125]

Further reading edit

  • Biskind, Peter. Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-And Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. ISBN 0-684-80996-6
  • Claggett, Thomas D. William Friedkin: Films of Aberration, Obsession, and Reality. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press, 2003. ISBN 0-89950-262-8
  • Derry, Charles, ed. Dark Dreams 2.0: A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film From the 1950s to the 21st Century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3397-1
  • Edmonds, I. G. and Mimura, Reiko. The Oscar Directors. San Diego: A.S. Barnes, 1980. ISBN 0-498-02444-X
  • Emery, Robert J., ed. The Directors: In Their Own Words. Vol. 2. New York: TV Books, 1999. ISBN 1-57500-129-2
  • Hamm, Theodore. Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty in Postwar California, 1948–1974. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2001. ISBN 0-520-22427-2
  • Segaloff, Nat. Hurricane Billy: The Stormy Life and Films of William Friedkin. New York: Morrow, 1990. ISBN 0-688-07852-4
  • Stevens, Jr., George, ed. Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. ISBN 978-0-307-27347-5
  • Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, 1945–1985. New York: Wilson, 1988. ISBN 0-8242-0757-2
  • Walker, Elsie M. and Johnson, David T., eds. Conversations With Directors: An Anthology of Interviews From 'Literature/Film Quarterly'. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-6122-0

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Friedkin.
  • William Friedkin at IMDb
  • at the TCM Movie Database
  • William Friedkin at the Internet Broadway Database  
  • William Friedkin discography at Discogs
  • "From 'Popeye' Doyle to Puccini: William Friedkin" NPR's Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin, September 14, 2006
  • EXCL: Bug Director William Friedkin
  • The Reeler interview with Friedkin
  • William Friedkin papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

February 16, 2024
william, friedkin, william, david, friedkin, august, 1935, august, 2023, american, film, television, opera, director, producer, screenwriter, closely, identified, with, hollywood, movement, 1970s, beginning, career, documentaries, early, 1960s, best, known, cr. William David Friedkin August 29 1935 August 7 2023 was an American film television and opera director producer and screenwriter who was closely identified with the New Hollywood movement of the 1970s 1 2 Beginning his career in documentaries in the early 1960s he is best known for his crime thriller film The French Connection 1971 which won five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and the horror film The Exorcist 1973 which earned him another Academy Award nomination for Best Director William FriedkinFriedkin in 2017BornWilliam David Friedkin 1935 08 29 August 29 1935Chicago Illinois U S DiedAugust 7 2023 2023 08 07 aged 87 Los Angeles California U S EducationSenn High SchoolOccupationsDirectorproducerscreenwriterYears active1962 2023SpousesJeanne Moreau m 1977 div 1979 wbr Lesley Anne Down m 1982 div 1985 wbr Kelly Lange m 1987 div 1990 wbr Sherry Lansing m 1991 wbr Children2SignatureFriedkin s other films in the 1970s and 1980s include the drama The Boys in the Band 1970 considered a milestone of queer cinema the originally deprecated now lauded thriller Sorcerer 1977 the crime comedy drama The Brink s Job 1978 the controversial thriller Cruising 1980 3 4 and the neo noir thriller To Live and Die in L A 1985 Although Friedkin s works suffered an overall commercial and critical decline in the late 1980s his last three feature films all based on plays were positively received by critics the psychological horror film Bug 2006 the crime film Killer Joe 2011 and the legal drama film The Caine Mutiny Court Martial 2023 released two months after his death He also worked extensively as an opera director from 1998 until his death and directed various television films and series episodes for television Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2 1 1965 1979 2 2 1980 1999 2 3 2000 2023 3 Influences 4 Personal life 5 Death 6 Work 6 1 Film 6 2 Television 6 3 Stage 6 4 Unrealized projects 7 Awards and nominations 8 Bibliography 9 References 10 Notes 11 Further reading 12 External linksEarly life and education editFriedkin was born in Chicago Illinois on August 29 1935 the son of Rachael nee Green and Louis Friedkin His father was a semi professional softball player merchant seaman and men s clothing salesman His mother whom Friedkin called a saint was a nurse 5 6 His parents were Jewish emigrants from Ukraine 7 His grandparents parents and other relatives fled Ukraine during a particularly violent anti Jewish pogrom in 1903 8 Friedkin s father was somewhat uninterested in making money and the family was generally lower middle class while he was growing up According to film historian Peter Biskind Friedkin viewed his father with a mixture of affection and contempt for not making more of himself 5 After attending public schools in Chicago Friedkin enrolled at Senn High School where he played basketball well enough to consider turning professional 9 He was not a serious student and barely received grades good enough to graduate 10 which he did at the age of 16 11 He said this was because of social promotion and not because he was bright 12 Friedkin began going to movies as a teenager 9 and cited Citizen Kane as one of his key influences Several sources claim that Friedkin saw this motion picture as a teenager 13 but Friedkin himself said that he did not see the film until 1960 when he was 25 years old Only then Friedkin said did he become a true cineaste 14 Among the movies that he also saw as a teenager and young adult were Les Diaboliques The Wages of Fear which many consider he remade as Sorcerer and Psycho which he viewed repeatedly like Citizen Kane Televised documentaries such as 1960 s Harvest of Shame were also important to his developing sense of cinema 9 Friedkin began working in the mail room at WGN TV immediately after high school 15 Within two years at the age of 18 16 he started his directorial career doing live television shows and documentaries 17 His efforts included The People vs Paul Crump 1962 which won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival and contributed to the commutation of Crump s death sentence 16 18 Its success helped Friedkin get a job with producer David L Wolper 16 He also made the football themed documentary Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon 1965 19 Career edit1965 1979 edit As mentioned in his voice over commentary on the DVD re release of Alfred Hitchcock s Vertigo Friedkin directed one of the last episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour in 1965 called Off Season Hitchcock admonished Friedkin for not wearing a tie while directing 20 In 1965 Friedkin moved to Hollywood and two years later released his first feature film Good Times starring Sonny and Cher He has referred to the film as unwatchable 21 Several other films followed The Birthday Party based on an unpublished screenplay by Harold Pinter which he adapted from his own play the musical comedy The Night They Raided Minsky s starring Jason Robards and Britt Ekland and the adaptation of Mart Crowley s play The Boys in the Band 22 nbsp From left Friedkin Owen Roizman and William Peter Blatty on set of The ExorcistHis next film The French Connection was released to wide critical acclaim in 1971 Shot in a gritty style more suited for documentaries than Hollywood features the film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director 23 Friedkin s next film was 1973 s The Exorcist based on William Peter Blatty s best selling novel which revolutionized the horror genre and is considered by some critics to be one of the greatest horror movies of all time The Exorcist was nominated for 10 Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director It won for Best Screenplay and Best Sound Following these two pictures Friedkin along with Francis Ford Coppola and Peter Bogdanovich was deemed one of the premier directors of New Hollywood In 1973 the trio announced the formation of an independent production company at Paramount Pictures The Directors Company Whereas Coppola directed The Conversation and Bogdanovich the Henry James adaptation Daisy Miller Friedkin abruptly left the company which was soon closed by Paramount 24 Friedkin s later movies did not achieve the same success Sorcerer 1977 a 22 million American remake of the French classic The Wages of Fear co produced by both Universal and Paramount starring Roy Scheider was overshadowed by the blockbuster box office success of Star Wars which had been released exactly one week prior 23 Friedkin considered it his finest film and was personally devastated by its financial and critical failure as mentioned by Friedkin himself in the 1999 documentary series The Directors Sorcerer was shortly followed by the crime comedy The Brink s Job 1978 based on the real life Great Brink s Robbery in Boston Massachusetts which was also unsuccessful at the box office 25 1980 1999 edit In 1980 Friedkin directed an adaptation of the Gerald Walker crime thriller Cruising starring Al Pacino which was protested during production and remains the subject of heated debate It was a critically assailed financial disappointment 26 Friedkin had a heart attack on March 6 1981 due to a genetic defect in his circumflex left coronary artery and nearly died He spent months in rehabilitation 27 His next picture was 1983 s Deal of the Century a satire about arms dealing starring Chevy Chase Gregory Hines and Sigourney Weaver In 1985 Friedkin directed the music video for Barbra Streisand s rendition of the West Side Story song Somewhere 28 which she recorded for her twenty fourth studio LP The Broadway Album He later appears as Streisand s interviewer uncredited on the television special Putting It Together The Making of the Broadway Album 29 The action crime movie To Live and Die in L A 1985 starring William Petersen and Willem Dafoe was a critical favorite and drew comparisons to Friedkin s own The French Connection particularly for its car chase sequence while his courtroom drama thriller Rampage 1987 received a fairly positive review from Roger Ebert 30 He next directed the cult classic horror film The Guardian 1990 and the thriller Jade 1995 starring Linda Fiorentino Though the latter received an unfavorable response from critics and audiences he said it was one of the favorite films he directed 31 2000 2023 edit nbsp Friedkin at the 2012 Deauville American Film FestivalIn 2000 The Exorcist was re released in theaters with extra footage and grossed 40 million in the U S alone Friedkin directed the 2006 film Bug due to a positive experience watching the stage version in 2004 He was surprised to find that he was metaphorically on the same page as the playwright and felt that he could relate well to the story 32 The film won the FIPRESCI prize at the Cannes Film Festival Later Friedkin directed an episode of the TV series CSI Crime Scene Investigation titled Cockroaches which re teamed him with To Live and Die in L A star William Petersen 33 He directed again for CSI s 200th episode Mascara 34 In 2011 Friedkin directed Killer Joe a black comedy written by Tracy Letts based on Letts play and starring Matthew McConaughey Emile Hirsch Juno Temple Gina Gershon and Thomas Haden Church Killer Joe premiered at the 68th Venice International Film Festival prior to its North American debut at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival It opened in U S theaters in July 2012 to some favorable reviews from critics but did poorly at the box office possibly because of its restrictive NC 17 rating In April 2013 Friedkin published a memoir The Friedkin Connection 35 He was presented with a lifetime achievement award at the 70th Venice International Film Festival in September 36 In 2017 Friedkin directed the documentary The Devil and Father Amorth about the ninth exorcism of a woman in the Italian village of Alatri 37 In August 2022 it was announced officially that Friedkin would be returning to film directing to helm an adaptation of the two act play The Caine Mutiny Court Martial with Kiefer Sutherland starring as Lt Commander Queeg 38 The film was completed before Friedkin s death and debuted in September 2023 in the out of competition category at the Venice Film Festival 39 Influences editFriedkin cited Jean Luc Godard Federico Fellini Francois Truffaut and Akira Kurosawa as influences 40 Friedkin named Woody Allen as the greatest living filmmaker 41 In regards to influences of specific films on his films Friedkin noted that The French Connection s documentary like realism was the direct result of the influence of having seen Z a French film by Costa Gavras After I saw Z I realized how I could shoot The French Connection Because he shot Z like a documentary It was a fiction film but it was made like it was actually happening Like the camera didn t know what was gonna happen next And that is an induced technique It looks like he happened upon the scene and captured what was going on as you do in a documentary My first films were documentaries too So I understood what he was doing but I never thought you could do that in a feature at that time until I saw Z 42 Personal life edit nbsp Friedkin with wife Sherry Lansing in 2012Friedkin was married four times Jeanne Moreau married February 8 1977 and divorced in 1979 43 44 Lesley Anne Down married in 1982 and divorced in 1985 45 46 Kelly Lange married on June 7 1987 and divorced in 1990 47 48 Sherry Lansing married on July 6 1991 49 50 While filming The Boys in the Band in 1970 Friedkin began a relationship with Kitty Hawks daughter of director Howard Hawks It lasted two years during which the couple announced their engagement but the relationship ended about 1972 51 Friedkin began a four year relationship with Australian dancer and choreographer Jennifer Nairn Smith in 1972 Although they announced an engagement twice they never married They had a son Cedric on November 27 1976 52 53 Friedkin and his second wife Lesley Anne Down also had a son Jack born in 1982 46 Friedkin was raised Jewish but called himself an agnostic later in life although he said that he strongly believed in the teachings of Jesus Christ 54 55 Death editFriedkin died from heart failure and pneumonia at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles on August 7 2023 6 56 just 22 days before his 88th birthday 57 Work editFilm edit Narrative films Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref s 1967 Good Times Yes Uncredited No 58 1968 The Birthday Party Yes No No 59 The Night They Raided Minsky s Yes No No 58 1970 The Boys in the Band Yes No No 58 1971 The French Connection Yes Uncredited No 58 1973 The Exorcist Yes No No 58 1977 Sorcerer Yes Uncredited Yes 58 1978 The Brink s Job Yes No No 58 1980 Cruising Yes Yes No 58 1983 Deal of the Century Yes No No 58 1985 To Live and Die in L A Yes Yes No 58 1987 Rampage Yes Yes Yes 58 1990 The Guardian Yes Yes No 58 1994 Blue Chips Yes No No 58 1995 Jade Yes Uncredited No 58 2000 Rules of Engagement Yes No No 58 2003 The Hunted Yes No No 58 2006 Bug Yes No No 58 2011 Killer Joe Yes No No 58 2023 The Caine Mutiny Court Martial Yes Yes No 59 Documentary films Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref s 1962 The People vs Paul Crump Yes No Yes 58 1965 The Bold Men Yes No No 58 Mayhem on a Sunday Afternoon Yes No Yes 60 1966 The Thin Blue Line Yes Story Yes 58 1975 Fritz Lang Interviewed by William Friedkin Yes No No 58 1986 Putting It Together The Making of the Broadway Album Uncredited No No 58 2007 The Painter s Voice Yes No No 61 2017 The Devil and Father Amorth Yes Yes No 59 Television edit TV series Year Title Episode Ref s 1965 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Off Season S3 E29 59 1967 The Pickle Bros TV pilot S1 E1 58 1985 The Twilight Zone Nightcrawlers S1 E4c 62 1992 Tales from the Crypt On a Deadman s Chest S4 E3 59 2007 CSI Crime Scene Investigation Cockroaches S8 E9 59 2009 Mascara S9 E18 59 TV movies Year Title Director Writer Executiveproducer Ref s 1986 C A T Squad Yes No Yes 58 1988 C A T Squad Python Wolf Yes Yes Yes 58 1994 Jailbreakers Yes No No 58 1997 12 Angry Men Yes No No 59 Stage edit Operas Year Title and Composer Country Opera House Ref s 1998 Wozzeck Alban Berg Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre 63 2002 Duke Bluebeard s Castle Bela Bartok Los Angeles Opera 64 65 Gianni Schicchi Giacomo Puccini 64 65 2003 La damnation de Faust Hector Berlioz 66 2004 Ariadne auf Naxos Richard Strauss 67 65 2005 Samson and Delilah Camille Saint Saens June New Israeli OperaOctober Los Angeles Opera 65 Aida Giuseppe Verdi Teatro Regio Torino 68 69 2006 Salome Richard Strauss Bavarian State Opera 70 Das Gehege Wolfgang Rihm 71 2008 Il tabarro Giacomo Puccini Los Angeles Opera 72 Suor Angelica Giacomo Puccini 72 2011 The Makropulos Case Leos Janacek Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre 73 2012 The Tales of Hoffmann Jacques Offenbach Theater an der Wien 70 2015 Rigoletto Giuseppe Verdi Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Theatre 74 Plays Year Title Theatre Principal Cast Ref s 1981 Duet for One Royale Theatre Max von Sydow Anne Bancroft 75 76 Unrealized projects edit Year Title and description Ref s 1960s They Shoot Horses Don t They 77 1970s A film adaptation of Ross Thomas novel The Brass Go Between 78 The Bunker Hill Boys a film for The Directors Company 79 Untitled sci fi film with Peter Gabriel 80 81 The Devil s Triangle a UFO thriller starring Marlon Brando Steve McQueen and Charlton Heston 82 83 A Safe Darkness a documentary about horror cinema featuring interviews with Fritz Lang and Roman Polanski 84 83 A made for television film adaptation of Will Eisner s comic The Spirit written by Harlan Ellison 85 A 10 hour television adaptation of Thomas Thompson s novel Blood and Money 86 87 A film adaptation of Ron Hansen s novel Desperadoes written by Walon Green 88 1980s A film adaptation of Jerry Hopkins and Danny Sugerman s novel No One Here Gets Out Alive 89 A film adaptation of Gay Talese s novel Thy Neighbor s Wife 90 A film adaptation of Robin Cook s novel Brain 91 That Championship Season 92 A film adaptation of William Peter Blatty s novel Legion 93 A film adaptation of Frank De Felitta s novel Sea Trial starring Laura Branigan and Michael Nouri 94 95 Judgement Day a film written by Pete Hamill starring Gregory Peck 96 A film adaptation of Don Pendleton s The Executioner series written by Hilary Henkin starring Sylvester Stallone and Cynthia Rothrock 97 98 The Gambler a film written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner starring Sylvester Stallone 98 Desperate Hours 99 Untitled biopic about 1950s songwriting duo Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller 100 101 1990s Elsewhere a ghost story with William Peter Blatty 102 103 The Diary of Jack the Ripper a biopic about James Maybrick written by Chris DeVore starring Anthony Hopkins 104 105 A film adaptation of John Flood s novel Bag Men starring Michael Keaton 106 A remake of the 1996 made for television film Truth or Dare written by William Davies 107 Night Train a biopic about boxer Sonny Liston written by Shane Salerno and Tyger Williams starring Ving Rhames 108 109 110 Battle Grease a film about the account of the Florence Maybrick murder trial 111 2000s A film adaptation of Larry Collins novel O Jerusalem written by James Dearden 112 Shooter starring Tommy Lee Jones 109 Untitled biopic about Howard Hughes adapted from Richard Hack s biography Hughes The Private Diaries Memos and Letters 113 A film adaptation of Thomas Thompson s novel Serpentine 114 115 116 A film adaptation of Robert Silverberg s novel The Book of Skulls written by Jeff Davis and Terry Hayes 117 116 118 The Man Who Kept Secrets a biopic about Hollywood lawyer Sidney Korshak 119 A film adaptation of Chris Greenhalgh s novel Coco and Igor starring Mads Mikkelsen and Marina Hands 120 121 2010s A film adaptation of William Peter Blatty s novel Dimiter 122 Trapped an indie thriller set in Europe starring Demian Bichir 123 124 a I Am Wrath starring Nicolas Cage 126 127 128 Mae a biopic about actress Mae West starring Natasha Lyonne and Bette Midler 129 130 131 A TV pilot based on his film To Live and Die in L A written by Robert Moresco 132 133 134 Untitled Killer Joe spinoff TV series 132 135 A film adaptation of Don Winslow s novel The Winter of Frankie Machine 136 137 An LA Opera production of Wagner s Tannhauser was announced by Friedkin but a spokesperson revealed it had been delayed indefinitely 65 Friedkin had also been set to direct the premiere of an opera titled An Inconvenient Truth to debut in 2011 138 but he later departed from it when creative differences arose between him and the librettist 139 In 2013 it was reported that he would helm a stage production of Harold Pinter s The Birthday Party which he had already directed as a feature film in 1968 for Geffen Playhouse 140 A cast including Katie Amess Frances Barber Steven Berkoff Tim Roth and Nick Ullett was assembled but the production was soon postponed for an unknown reason and never revived 141 Awards and nominations editYear Award Category Title Result Ref s 1972 Academy Award Best Director The French Connection Won 142 Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Won 143 Golden Globes Best Director Won 144 1973 BAFTA Award Nominated 145 1974 Academy Award The Exorcist Nominated 146 Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Nominated 147 Golden Globes Best Director Won 148 1981 Razzie Awards Worst Director Cruising Nominated 149 Worst Screenplay Nominated 149 1986 Cognac Festival du Film Policier Audience Award To Live and Die in L A Won citation needed 1988 Deauville Film Festival Critics Award Rampage Nominated citation needed 1991 Saturn Award George Pal Memorial Award Won citation needed 1993 Best Director Rampage Nominated 150 1998 Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Specials 12 Angry Men Nominated 151 Primetime Emmy Awards Best Director Nominated 152 1999 Saturn Award President s Award Won 153 Empire Awards Movie Masterpiece Award The Exorcist Won 154 2000 Palm Beach International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award Won 155 2006 Cannes Film Festival FIPRESCI Bug Won 156 2007 Munich Film Festival CineMerit Award Won 157 Sitges Catalan International Film Festival Time Machine Honorary Award Won 158 2009 Locarno International Film Festival Leopard of Honor Won 159 2011 Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Killer Joe Nominated 160 Golden Mouse Won 161 2013 Belgian Film Critics Association Grand Prix Nominated 162 Saturn Award Best Director Nominated 163 164 Lifetime Award Won 165 Venice Film Festival Special Lion for Lifetime Achievement Won 166 Bibliography editFriedkin William The Friedkin Connection A Memoir New York HarperCollins 2013 ISBN 978 0 06 177512 3 Friedkin William Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers The Next Generation George Stevens Jr ed New York Alfred A Knopf 2012 ISBN 978 0 307 27347 5References edit The American New Wave A Retrospective H Announce H Net networks h net org Retrieved February 19 2018 June 1977 When New Hollywood Got Weird The Film Stage June 21 2017 Retrieved February 19 2018 The Controversy of CRUISING Cinematheque cinema wisc edu Retrieved February 19 2018 Guthmann Edward 1980 THE CRUISING CONTROVERSY William Friedkin vs the Gay Community Cineaste 10 3 2 8 JSTOR 41685938 a b Biskind p 200 a b Bahr Lindsey August 7 2023 William Friedkin Oscar winning director of The Exorcist and The French Connection dead at 87 AP News Retrieved August 12 2023 Pfefferman Naomi Killer Joe s William Friedkin I Could Have Been a Very Violent Person Jewish Journal August 2 2012 Archived August 22 2016 at the Wayback Machine Accessed April 29 2013 Friedkin The Friedkin Connection p 1 a b c Biskind p 201 Segaloff p 25 Wakeman p 372 Friedkin Conversations at the American Film Institute p 186 Emery p 237 Claggett p 3 Friedkin The Friedkin Connection p 9 Stevens p 184 a b c Walker and Johnson p 15 Derry p 361 Edmonds and Mimura p 211 Hamm p 86 87 Charles Champlin Friedkin Damns the Torpedoes The Los Angeles Times March 24 1967 Retrieved via Newspapers com Vertigo The Legacy Series Universal 2008 The Directors William Friedkin Friedkin William 2008 The Boys in the Band Interview DVD CBS Television Distribution ASIN B001CQONPE Retrieved August 8 2023 a b Lee Benjamin August 7 2023 William Friedkin director of The Exorcist and The French Connection dies at 87 The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved August 7 2023 Bart Peter May 9 2011 Infamous Players A Tale of Movies the Mob and Sex Weinstein Books Knoedelseder William August 30 1987 De Laurentiis Producer s Picture Darkens Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 8 2023 Segaloff Nat January 1 1990 Hurricane Billy The Stormy Life and Films of William Friedkin New York William Morrow amp Co ISBN 9780688078522 Biskind p 413 Howe Matthew 2023 Streisand Music Videos Somewhere 1985 Barbra Archives Retrieved August 8 2023 Howe Matthew Streisand Television Putting It Together The Making Of The Broadway Album 1986 Barbra Archives Retrieved August 8 2023 Ebert Roger October 30 1992 Rampage Retrieved July 28 2017 William Linda Ruth 2005 The Erotic Thriller in Contemporary Cinema Indiana University Press p 140 ISBN 0 253 21836 5 EXCL Bug Director William Friedkin May 18 2007 Dimond Anna January 28 2008 CSI Exclusive The Secrets Behind This Week s Repeat TV Guide Archived from the original on May 17 2021 Retrieved August 8 2023 Chamberlin James April 3 2009 CSI Mascara Review IGN Retrieved August 8 2023 Friedkin William The Friedkin Connection A Memoir New York HarperCollins 2013 William Friedkin to receive Venice honour BBC News May 2 2013 Friedkin William October 31 2016 The Devil and Father Amorth Witnessing the Vatican Exorcist at Work Vanity Fair Fleming Mike Jr August 29 2022 William Friedkin Directing Kiefer Sutherland In Update Of Herman Wouk s The Caine Mutiny Court Martial For Showtime amp Paramount Global Deadline Hollywood Buchanan Kyle August 7 2023 William Friedkin s Final Film to Premiere at the Venice Film Festival The New York Times Retrieved August 8 2023 Mike Fleming Jr August 6 2015 William Friedkin Q amp A 70s Maverick Revisits A Golden Era With Tales Of Glory And Reckless Abandon Deadline Deadline Hollywood LLC Retrieved September 14 2022 Friedkin But none of us in the 70s thought we were operating in a golden age we all had been influenced by Godard Fellini Truffaut Kurosawa William Friedkin on Woody Allen Youtube Retrieved August 7 2023 William Friedkin s Favorite Films of all Time Fade In Magazine Retrieved January 20 2022 via YouTube Martin Judith Personalities Washington Post February 9 1977 p B3 Filing for Divorce Newsweek June 25 1979 p 99 Sanders Richard Director Billy Friedkin and Lesley Anne Down Make a Home Movie Divorce Hollywood Style People September 2 1985 Accessed April 29 2013 a b Names in the News Associated Press August 15 1985 Director William Friedkin Marries News Anchor Kelly Lange Ocala Star Banner July 29 1987 p 2A Accessed April 29 2013 Ryon Ruth Still Anchored in the Hills Los Angeles Times May 31 1992 Accessed April 29 2013 Anderson Susan Heller Chronicle New York Times July 11 1991 Accessed April 29 2013 Teetor Paul The Exorcist Director William Friedkin Tells All in His No Bullshit Memoir Los Angeles Times April 11 2013 Archived April 20 2013 at the Wayback Machine Accessed April 29 2013 Segaloff p 98 1976 William Friedkin Biography Movies Yahoo com 2013 Archived from the original on June 30 2013 Retrieved August 8 2023 Failing Better Every Time Sunday Independent July 1 2012 The Exorcist amp The French Connection Dir William Friedkin on Religion Crime amp Film on YouTube Brent Lang April 12 2013 Director William Friedkin on Clashes With Pacino Hackman and Why an Atheist Couldn t Helm Exorcist The Wrap Retrieved October 4 2020 My personal beliefs are defined as agnostic I m someone who believes that the power of God and the soul are unknowable but that anybody who says there is no God is not being honest about the mystery of fate I was raised in the Jewish faith but I strongly believe in the teachings of Jesus Dagan Carmel August 7 2023 William Friedkin The Exorcist Director Dies at 87 Variety Retrieved August 7 2023 Grimes William August 7 2023 William Friedkin Director of French Connection and Exorcist Dies at 87 The New York Times Retrieved August 7 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa William Friedkin BFI Archived from the original on May 20 2016 Retrieved August 8 2023 a b c d e f g h William Friedkin Rotten Tomatoes rottentomatoes com Retrieved August 8 2023 Pro Football Mayhem on a Sunday afternoon Torino Film Fest Retrieved August 8 2023 Muchnic Suzanne June 5 2007 KCET to air The Painter s Voice Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 8 2023 Nightcrawlers episode of The Twilight Zone Torino Film Fest Retrieved August 8 2023 Fabrikant Geraldine September 20 2006 At the Opera House the Friedkin Connection The New York Times Retrieved August 26 2023 a b Oxman Steven June 3 2002 Duke Bluebeard s Castle Gianni Schicchi Duke Bluebeard s Castle Gianni Schicchi Variety Retrieved August 26 2023 a b c d e Pasles Chris April 6 2004 L A to share Samson with Israelis Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 26 2023 Variety Staff September 14 2003 Celebs gather for Faust fest Variety Ginell Richard S September 13 2004 Ariadne Auf Naxos Variety Retrieved August 26 2023 Luraghi Silvia October 25 2015 A successful Aida revival in Turin The Opera Critic Retrieved August 26 2023 Salazar Francisco February 23 2023 Teatro Regio di Torino Announces Cast Change for Aida OperaWire Retrieved August 26 2023 a b Daunt Tina March 22 2012 William Friedkin s Latest Opera a Viennese Hit The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved August 26 2023 Ashley Tim November 2 2006 Das Gehege Salome Nationaltheater Munich The Guardian Retrieved December 21 2023 a b Swed Mark September 8 2008 Il Trittico the Los Angeles Opera Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 26 2022 Aftab Kareem June 8 2012 William Friedkin We don t set out to promote violence The Independent Retrieved August 26 2023 Fall Classical Music In Florence Magenta Florence October 4 2015 Rich Frank December 18 1981 STAGE DUET FOR ONE MUSICIAN S STORY AT ROYALE The New York Times Retrieved August 26 2023 Duet for One Broadway Bernard B Jacobs Theatre 1981 Playbill Playbill Winkler Irwin 2019 A Life in Movies Stories from Fifty Years in Hollywood New York Abrams Press pp 525 726 ISBN 9781419734526 Daily News from New York New York New York Daily News January 20 1970 p 47 Production Merger Phil D Antoni and William Friedkin have joined forces with Milton Berle Paul W Benson Productions to do the film version of The Brass Go between a novel by Oliver Bleeck The suspense thriller will be shot on locations in Washington D 3 FILMS ANNOUNCED BY DIRECTORS GROUP The New York Times September 6 1972 p 40 Pinnock Tom October 19 2012 Peter Gabriel You could feel the horror Uncut Retrieved July 24 2023 I had written a short story on the sleeve of Genesis Live one of the stories I used to tell onstage and William Friedkin who was the king of Hollywood because of The Exorcist wanted me to work with him Not as a musician but as a screenwriter and ideas man That was very exciting to me In the end unfortunately nothing happened it was one of many Hollywood projects that bit the dust Easlea Daryl November 18 2020 Genesis Peter Gabriel and the story of The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway Louder Retrieved July 24 2023 Winning Josh January 1 2009 The Best Films Never Made Josh Winning Retrieved July 20 2022 a b Clagett Thomas D August 1 2002 William Friedkin Films of Aberration Obsession and Reality Los Angeles Calif Silman James Press ISBN 9781879505612 Cagliari Via Fritz Lang Interviewed by William Friedkin torinofilmfest org Retrieved July 20 2022 Phegley Kiel May 21 2010 Ellison Gets In The Spirit Comic Book Resources Retrieved October 16 2023 Buckley Tom December 15 1978 At the Movies The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2023 Maslin Janet September 18 1979 Friedkin Defends His Cruising The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2023 Buckley Tom October 5 1979 At the Movies The New York Times Retrieved July 30 2023 Riordan James September 1996 Stone A Biography of Oliver Stone New York Aurum Pres p 308 ISBN 1 85410 444 6 Bach Steven 1985 Final Cut Dreams and Disaster in the Making ofHeaven s Gate New York New American Library p 379 ISBN 0451400364 Suplee Curt June 7 1981 The Passion of the Producer The Washington Post Retrieved September 1 2019 Championship Season To Be Made Into Movie The New York Times July 6 1981 Retrieved June 13 2022 It s The Smiles That Keep Us Going The Exorcist III at 30 The Spool August 17 2020 Retrieved May 26 2021 Hefner Hugh M ed January 1 1981 Playboy Magazine July 1981 Playboy Dunlevy Dagmar September 13 1984 Spielt in einem heissen Krimi Laura Branigan Bravo in German AFI Catalog To Live and Die in L A AFI Catalog of Feature Films Retrieved January 1 2024 SHOOTING OF STALLONE FILM RESCHEDULED Chicago Tribune June 23 1988 Retrieved July 23 2023 a b The cut in execute Pop Cult Master September 3 2020 Retrieved July 23 2023 Broeske Pat H October 7 1990 Look Who s Back With a New Movie The Deer Hunter made Michael Cimino a winner but his next film was the legendary failure Heaven s Gate With Desperate Hours the stakes have never been higher Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 1 2019 Broeske Pat H November 12 1989 Upbeat Downbeat Los Angeles Times Retrieved July 23 2023 Harrington Richard December 13 1989 ON THE BEAT The Washington Post Retrieved July 23 2023 Marx Andy August 23 1993 Blatty Friedkin reteaming Variety Retrieved August 26 2023 Pond Steve August 27 1993 SPIRITED REUNION The Washington Post Retrieved July 23 2023 Cox Dan April 17 1995 Hopkins commits to Jack the Ripper Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Sandler Adam May 5 1997 New Line Katja named in Ripper suit Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Fleming Michael March 25 1997 Friedkin holding the Bag Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Petrikin Chris March 10 1998 Friedkin set to tell Truth Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Variety Staff March 18 1998 Rhames from King to ring Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 a b Zoromski Brian October 13 2000 William Friedkin Reveals Details on His Upcoming Projects in IGN FilmForce s Chat IGN Retrieved July 23 2023 McNary Dave May 10 2004 Liston bio punched up Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 William Friedkin II The Guardian October 22 1998 Retrieved October 26 2015 Bing Jonathan April 11 2000 Friedkin Seven Arts circle Collins Mideast material Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Archerd Army September 6 2001 Helmer Friedkin to take on Hack s Hughes Variety Retrieved September 23 2023 Landau Benny August 30 2002 He s Got the Keys to the Kingdom Haaretz Retrieved July 23 2023 B Scott March 11 2003 An Interview with William Friedkin IGN Retrieved July 23 2023 a b Macnab Geoffrey December 19 2003 William Friedkin The Devil in Mr Friedkin The Independent Retrieved July 23 2023 McNary Dave August 3 2003 Skulls in session for Paramount Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 B Brian July 27 2004 Terry Hayes to pen Book of Skulls MovieWeb Retrieved July 23 2023 Waxman Sharon February 9 2004 A Director Married to the Studio With a New Assignment from Paramount Cries of Nepotism Dog William Friedkin The New York Times Retrieved July 23 2023 Leffler Rebecca May 1 2007 Friedkin walks runway for Chanel biopic The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved July 23 2023 Mikkelsen Joins Friedkin s Coco amp Igor ComingSoon net May 24 2007 Retrieved July 23 2023 Fischer Russ October 7 2010 William Friedkin Preparing To Film Another William Peter Blatty Adaptation Film Retrieved July 31 2023 Sneider Jeff May 2 2012 Demian Bichir lines up pair of projects Variety Retrieved July 23 2023 Jagernauth Kevin May 2 2012 Demian Bichir Follows Oscar Nom With Roles In Machete Kills amp William Friedkin s Trapped IndieWire Retrieved July 23 2023 https www reddit com r IAmA comments u2y5r iama hollywood film director killer joe the Fleming Mike Jr September 11 2012 Toronto Nicolas Cage Back With Emmett Furla For I Am Wrath Deadline Hollywood Retrieved March 26 2015 Jagernauth Kevin February 19 2013 Nicolas Cage Says I Am Wrath With William Friedkin Is Not Happening Reveals Dream Project With Roger Corman IndieWire Retrieved January 1 2024 Kiang Jessica July 21 2014 Interview William Friedkin on Sorcerer The Killer Joe TV Show And Life Beyond Macho Bullsh t Stories IndieWire Retrieved January 1 2024 Hiler James December 10 2013 Bette Midler to Star in Mae West for HBO Films William Friedkin Directing IndieWire Retrieved November 17 2021 nlyonne August 7 2023 I you WilliamFriedkin amp will cherish this bad boy for always Tweet via Twitter Couch Aaron August 8 2023 Exorcist Stars Ellen Burstyn and Linda Blair Remember William Friedkin Undoubtedly a Genius The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved August 25 2023 a b Jagernauth Kevin June 9 2014 TV Shows Based On William Friedkin s Killer Joe amp To Live And Die in L A Developing IndieWire Retrieved August 25 2023 Andreeva Nellie June 25 2015 To Live And Die In L A Series From William Friedkin amp Bobby Moresco In Works At WGN America Deadline Hollywood Retrieved September 21 2016 Mikulec Sven December 7 2015 A Discussion with William Friedkin I See a Diminishing of All Art Forms These Days Cinephilia amp Beyond Kohn Eric October 23 2017 William Friedkin Is Developing Killer Joe TV Series With Million Dollar Baby Producer Exclusive IndieWire Retrieved May 17 2022 Fleming Mike Jr August 7 2023 Remembering William Friedkin 70s Maverick s Death Defying Tales Making The French Connection The Exorcist Sorcerer To Live amp Die In LA amp Others In No Holds Barred Q amp A Deadline Hollywood Retrieved August 25 2023 Olson Josh Dante Joe William Friedkin The Movies That Made Me Trailers From Hell Trailers from Hell Podcast Gallo Phil July 7 2008 Friedkin to direct Truth at La Scala Variety Retrieved August 26 2023 Vivarelli Nick January 30 2009 Friedkin departs Inconvenient opera Variety Retrieved August 26 2023 Purcell Carey December 17 2013 The Birthday Party Starring Frances Barber Steven Berkoff Tim Roth and Nick Ullett to Play the Geffen Playhouse Playbill Retrieved August 26 2023 Purcell Carey January 31 2014 Geffen Playhouse Postpones Revival of The Birthday Party Playbill Retrieved August 26 2023 1972 Oscars org Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences www oscars org Retrieved August 8 2023 AFI Catalog of Feature Films The First 100 Years 1893 1993 The French Connection 1971 AFI Catalog American Film Institute Retrieved August 9 2023 Winners amp Nominees 1972 Golden Globes Retrieved August 8 2023 Film in 1973 BAFTA Awards awards bafta org Retrieved August 8 2023 1974 Oscars org Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences www oscars org Retrieved August 8 2023 26th Annual DGA Awards Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 1973 dga org Directors Guild of America Retrieved August 9 2023 Winners amp Nominees 1974 Golden Globes Retrieved August 8 2023 a b Wilson John August 23 2000 Razzies com Home of the Golden Raspberry Award Foundation razzies com Archived from the original on November 4 2013 Retrieved August 8 2023 Past Winners Database Archived from the original on October 17 2006 50th Annual DGA Awards Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 1997 dga org Directors Guild of America Retrieved August 9 2023 Outstanding Directing For A Miniseries Movie Or A Dramatic Special Nominees Winners 1998 Television Academy Retrieved August 8 2023 Sci fi acad sends pix into orbit with Saturns June 15 1999 The Movie Masterpiece Award empireonline co uk Archived from the original on August 19 2000 Retrieved August 8 2023 CONFUSING LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT WITH STAR POWER Sun Sentinel February 9 2000 Retrieved August 13 2023 Ms Burke handed over the dais to producer Richard Zanuck Jaws Driving Miss Daisy who would present the evening s first Lifetime Achievement Award to director William Friedkin Festival Awards fipresci org Retrieved August 8 2023 CineMerit Award www filmfest muenchen de Filmfest Munchen Retrieved August 13 2023 Mayorga Emilio May 31 2017 William Friedkin to Be Honored at Spain s Sitges Festival Variety Retrieved August 13 2023 The Festival Special awards Pardo d onore Manor Locarno Film Festival Retrieved August 8 2023 Venice Film Festival Faust wins Golden Lion award Los Angeles Times September 10 2011 Aftab Kaleem June 7 2012 Killer instincts The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved August 12 2023 Was in competition at Venice where it won the Golden Mouse online critics best film Beasts of the Southern Wild recoit le Grand Prix de l Union de la Critique de Cinema RTBF be in French January 6 2013 Retrieved August 12 2023 Cinq films etaient en lice pour cette recompense Beasts of the Southern Wild de Benh Zeitlin Take Shelter de Jeff Nichols Shame de Steve McQueen Ernest et Celestine de Benjamin Renner Vincent Patar et Stephane Aubier et Killer Joe de William Friedkin Busis Hillary February 20 2013 Saturn Award nominations announced EW com Entertainment Weekly Retrieved August 12 2023 Truitt Brian February 20 2013 The Hobbit leads Saturn Awards with nine nominations USA Today Retrieved August 12 2023 Cohen David S June 27 2013 Saturn Awards Honor William Friedkin variety com Variety Retrieved August 12 2023 Turan Kenneth August 27 2013 William Friedkin celebrates a Golden Lion restored Sorcerer Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 12 2023 Notes edit Friedkin said in a 2012 Reddit AMA that he was working on a thriller from an original story of his to be filmed in Europe in January 2013 125 Further reading editBiskind Peter Easy Riders Raging Bulls How the Sex Drugs And Rock N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood New York Simon and Schuster 1998 ISBN 0 684 80996 6 Claggett Thomas D William Friedkin Films of Aberration Obsession and Reality Los Angeles Silman James Press 2003 ISBN 0 89950 262 8 Derry Charles ed Dark Dreams 2 0 A Psychological History of the Modern Horror Film From the 1950s to the 21st Century Jefferson N C McFarland amp Co 2009 ISBN 978 0 7864 3397 1 Edmonds I G and Mimura Reiko The Oscar Directors San Diego A S Barnes 1980 ISBN 0 498 02444 X Emery Robert J ed The Directors In Their Own Words Vol 2 New York TV Books 1999 ISBN 1 57500 129 2 Hamm Theodore Rebel and a Cause Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty in Postwar California 1948 1974 Berkeley Calif University of California Press 2001 ISBN 0 520 22427 2 Segaloff Nat Hurricane Billy The Stormy Life and Films of William Friedkin New York Morrow 1990 ISBN 0 688 07852 4 Stevens Jr George ed Conversations at the American Film Institute With the Great Moviemakers The Next Generation New York Alfred A Knopf 2012 ISBN 978 0 307 27347 5 Wakeman John World Film Directors 1945 1985 New York Wilson 1988 ISBN 0 8242 0757 2 Walker Elsie M and Johnson David T eds Conversations With Directors An Anthology of Interviews From Literature Film Quarterly Lanham Md Scarecrow Press 2008 ISBN 978 0 8108 6122 0External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Friedkin William Friedkin at IMDb William Friedkin at the TCM Movie Database William Friedkin at the Internet Broadway Database nbsp William Friedkin discography at Discogs From Popeye Doyle to Puccini William Friedkin NPR s Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin September 14 2006 EXCL Bug Director William Friedkin The Reeler interview with Friedkin William Friedkin papers Margaret Herrick Library Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Friedkin amp oldid 1204653196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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