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List of Christian Nobel laureates

April 09, 2024

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000 about 65.4% of Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1] Here is a non exhaustive list of some of the prize winners who publicly identified themselves as Christians.

Physics edit

By one estimate made by Weijia Zhang from Arizona State University and Robert G. Fuller from University of Nebraska–Lincoln, between 1901 and 1990, 60% of Physics Nobel prize winners had Christian backgrounds.[2] In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 65.3% of Physics Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1904   Lord Rayleigh   United Kingdom Anglican[3] "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[4]
1906   Joseph John Thomson   United Kingdom Anglican[5] "for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[6]
1909   Guglielmo Marconi   Italy Roman Catholic[7] "for his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[8]
1917   Charles Glover Barkla   United Kingdom Methodist[9][10][11] "for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[12] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
1923   Robert Andrews Millikan   United States Christian[13][14][15][16] He dealt with this in his Terry Lectures at Yale in 1926–7, published as Evolution in Science and Religion.[17] "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[18]
1927   Arthur Holly Compton   United States Presbyterian[19][20] "for his discovery of the effect named after him"[21]
1932   Werner Heisenberg   Weimar Republic Lutheran[22] "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[23]
1936   Victor Francis Hess  Austria Roman Catholic[24] He wrote on the topic of science and religion in his article "My Faith".[25] "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[26]
1951   Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton   Ireland Methodist[27] "for his pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[28]
1964   Charles Hard Townes   United States Protestant (United Church of Christ)[29] "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"[30]
1974   Antony Hewish   United Kingdom Christian[31] "for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[32]
1977   Nevill Francis Mott   United Kingdom Anglican[33] "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems".[34]
1981   Arthur Leonard Schawlow   United States Protestant (United Methodist Church)[35] "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy".[36]
1997   William Daniel Phillips   United States Protestant (United Methodist Church)[37] "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light".[38]
2007   Peter Grünberg   Germany Roman Catholic[39][40] "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[41]

Chemistry edit

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 72.5% of Chemistry Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1918   Fritz Haber   Germany Converted to Protestantism from Judaism[42] "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[43]
1996   Richard E. Smalley   United States Christian[44] "for the discovery of fullerenes"[45]
2007   Gerhard Ertl   Germany Christian[46] "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"[47]
2012   Brian Kobilka   United States Catholic[48] "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors."[49]
2019   John B. Goodenough   United States
(Born in   Weimar Republic) 		Christian[50] "for the development of lithium-ion batteries".[51]

Physiology or Medicine edit

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 62% of Medicine Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1906   Santiago Ramón y Cajal   Spain Roman Catholic[citation needed] "in recognition of his work on the structure of the nervous system"
1909   Emil Theodor Kocher   Switzerland Protestant (Moravian Church)[52] "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"[53]
1912   Alexis Carrel   France Roman Catholic[54] "[for] his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"[55]
1930   Karl Landsteiner   Austria-Hungary converted to Roman Catholicism from Judaism in 1890[56] "for his discovery of human blood groups"[57]
1947   Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz   United States converted to Roman Catholicism from Judaism in 1920[58] "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"[59]
1963   Sir John Carew Eccles   Australia Roman Catholic[60] "for his discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"[61]
1978   Werner Arber   Switzerland Protestant[62] "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"[63]
1998   Ferid Murad   United States Christian[64] "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system".[65]
2012   Sir John B. Gurdon   United Kingdom Protestant (Anglican)[66] "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"[67]
2015   William C. Campbell   Ireland Roman Catholic[68] "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites".[69]

Literature edit

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 49.5% of Literature Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1902   Theodor Mommsen   Germany Protestant[70] "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome"[71]
1903   Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson   Norway Protestant[72] "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"[73]
1904   Frédéric Mistral   France Roman Catholic[74] "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"[75]
  José Echegaray   Spain Roman Catholic[76] "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"[75]
1905   Henryk Sienkiewicz   Poland Roman Catholic[77] "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"[78]
1909   Selma Lagerlöf   Sweden Christian[79] "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"[80]
1910   Paul von Heyse   Germany Protestant of Jewish descent[81] "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"[82]
1916   Verner von Heidenstam   Sweden Christian[83] "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"[84]
1923   William Butler Yeats   Ireland Anglican[85] "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"[86]
1924   Władysław Reymont   Poland Roman Catholic[87] "for his great national epic, The Peasants"[88]
1926   Grazia Deledda   Italy Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"[89]
1928   Sigrid Undset   Norway
(Born in   Denmark) 		Roman Catholic[90] "principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"[91]
1929   Thomas Mann   Germany Protestant (Lutheran)[92] "principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"[93]
1933   Ivan Bunin   France (Born in   Russia) Eastern Orthodox[94] "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"[95]
1938   Pearl S. Buck   United States Protestant (Southern Presbyterian)[96] "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"[97]
1945   Gabriela Mistral   Chile Roman Catholic[98] "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"[99]
1946   Hermann Hesse   Switzerland
(Born in   Germany) 		Christian[100][101] "for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"[102]
1947   André Gide   France Protestant[103] "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"[104]
1948   T. S. Eliot   United Kingdom
(Born in the   United States) 		Anglican[105][106] "for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"[107]
1949   William Faulkner   United States Protestant (Episcopalian)[108] "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"[109]
1952   François Mauriac   France Roman Catholic[110] "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"[111]
1953   Sir Winston Churchill   United Kingdom Anglican[112] "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"[113]
1954   Ernest Hemingway   United States Converted to Roman Catholicism[114] "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"[115]
1955   Halldór Laxness   Iceland Converted to Roman Catholicism[116] "for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"[117]
1956   Juan Ramón Jiménez   Spain Roman Catholic[118] "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"[119]
1958   Boris Pasternak   Soviet Union Converted to Eastern Orthodoxy from Judaism[120] "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"[121]
1961   Ivo Andrić   Yugoslavia
(Born in   Austria-Hungary) 		Roman Catholic[122][123] "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"[124]
1962   John Steinbeck   United States Episcopalian[125] "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"[126]
1963   Giorgos Seferis   Greece
(Born in the   Ottoman Empire) 		Greek Orthodox[127] "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"[128]
1967   Miguel Ángel Asturias   Guatemala Roman Catholic[129] "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"[130]
1970   Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn   Soviet Union Eastern Orthodox[131] "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"[132]
1972   Heinrich Böll   Germany (West) Roman Catholic[133] "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"[134]
1979   Odysseas Elytis   Greece Greek Orthodox[135] "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"[136]
1980   Czesław Miłosz   Poland/  United States Roman Catholic[137] "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"[138]
1982   Gabriel García Márquez   Colombia Roman Catholic[139] "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"[140]
1989   Camilo José Cela   Spain Roman Catholic[141] "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"[142]
1990   Octavio Paz   Mexico Roman Catholic[143] "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"[144]
1992   Derek Walcott   Saint Lucia Protestant (Methodist)[145] "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"[146]
1993   Toni Morrison   United States Roman Catholic[147] "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"[148]
1995   Seamus Heaney   Ireland (born Northern Ireland) Roman Catholic[149] "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"[150]
1999   Günter Grass   Germany (born Free City of Danzig now Gdansk) Roman Catholic[151][152] "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"[153]
2009   Herta Müller   Germany
(Born in   Romania) 		Roman Catholic[154] "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"[155]
2011   Tomas Tranströmer   Sweden Christian[156] "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"[157]
2016   Bob Dylan   United States Born-again Christian[158][159][160] "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"[161]
2019   Peter Handke   Austria Serbian Orthodox Church[162] "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience".[163]
2023   Jon Fosse   Norway Converted to Roman Catholicism[164] "for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable"[165]

Peace edit

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 78.3% of Peace Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1902   Élie Ducommun    Switzerland Protestant[citation needed] "for his role as the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau"[166]
  Charles Albert Gobat Protestant[citation needed] "for his role as the first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1903   William Randal Cremer   United Kingdom Methodist[167] "for his role as the "first father" of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[168]
1905   Bertha von Suttner   Austria-Hungary Roman Catholic[169] for authoring Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize[170][171]
1906   Theodore Roosevelt   United States Protestant (Dutch Reformed Church)[172] "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"[170][173]
1907   Ernesto Teodoro Moneta   Italy Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for his work as a key leader of the Italian peace movement"[170][174]
  Louis Renault   France Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for his work as a leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague"
1909   Auguste Beernaert   Belgium Roman Catholic[175] "for being a representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[170][176]
  Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant   France Protestant (Calvinist)[177] "for combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration"[170][176]
1912   Elihu Root[A]   United States Protestant (Presbyterian)[178] "for his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"[170][179]
1919   Woodrow Wilson   United States Protestant (Presbyterian)[180] "for his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations"[170][181]
1921   Hjalmar Branting   Sweden Lutheran (Church of Sweden)[182] "for his work in the League of Nations"[170][183]
  Christian Lange   Norway Lutheran (Church of Norway)[184] "for his work as the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[170][183]
1925   Austen Chamberlain[A]   United Kingdom Unitarian[185] "for work on the Locarno Treaties."[170][186]
  Charles G. Dawes[A]   United States Protestant (Congregationalist)[citation needed] "for work on the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925"[170][186]
1926   Gustav Stresemann   Germany Protestant[187] "for work on the Locarno Treaties."[170][188]
1927   Ferdinand Buisson   France Protestant[189] "for contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation"[170][190]
1930   Nathan Söderblom   Sweden Lutheran (Church of Sweden)[191] "for his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"[170][192]
1931   Jane Addams   United States Protestant (Presbyterian)[193] "for her social reform work and leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[170][194]
  Nicholas Murray Butler Protestant (Episcopalian)[195] "for his promotion of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"[170][194]
1934   Arthur Henderson   United Kingdom Protestant (Methodist)[196] "for his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament"[170][197][198]
1935   Carl von Ossietzky[B]   Germany Protestant (Lutheran)[199] "for his struggle against Germany's rearmament"[170][200]
1945   Cordell Hull   United States Protestant (Episcopalian)[201] "for his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization"[202]
1946   Emily Greene Balch   United States Quaker[203] "for her work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[204]
  John Raleigh Mott Protestant (Methodist)[205] "for establishing and strengthening international Protestant Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace"[204]
1947   Friends Service Council   United Kingdom Quaker[206] "for their work in assisting and rescuing victims of the Nazis"[207]
American Friends Service Committee   United States Religious Society of Friends (Quaker)[208]
1949   The Lord Boyd-Orr   United Kingdom Protestant (Free Church of Scotland)[209] "for his scientific research into nutrition and his works as the first Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization"[210]
1950   Ralph Bunche   United States Protestant (Baptist)[211] "for his works in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict in Palestine"[212]
1952   Albert Schweitzer   France Christian[213] "for his propagation for the reverence of life, the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races"[214]
1953   George Catlett Marshall   United States Protestant (Episcopalian)[215] "for his work on the post-war European recovery"[216]
1957   Lester Bowles Pearson   Canada Protestant (United Church of Canada)[217] "for his role in helping end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations";[218][170]
1958   Dominique Pire   Belgium Roman Catholic[219] "for his work in helping refugees in the post-World War II Europe"[220]
1959   Philip Noel-Baker   United Kingdom Quaker[221] "for his lifelong work for international peace and cooperation"[222]
1960   Albert Lutuli   South Africa
(Born in Southern Rhodesia) 		Protestant (Methodist)[223] "for his role in the non-violent struggle against apartheid in South Africa"[224][170]
1961   Dag Hammarskjöld[C]   Sweden Protestant (Lutheran)[225] "for strengthening the foundations of the United Nations Organization"[226][170]
1964   Martin Luther King Jr.   United States Protestant (Baptist; Progressive National Baptist Convention) "for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance"[227][228]
1970   Norman Borlaug   United States Protestant[229][230] "for having given a well-founded hope - the green revolution"[231]
1971   Willy Brandt   Germany (West) Protestant (Lutheran)[232] "for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the European Economic Community and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the other countries of Eastern Europe."[233]
1974   Seán MacBride   Ireland
(Born in   France) 		Roman Catholic[234] "for his strong interest in human rights by piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"[235][170]
1976   Betty Williams   United Kingdom Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for their works as cofounders of Community of Peace People, an organization dedicated to promoting a peaceful resolution to the Troubles in Northern Ireland"[236]
  Mairead Corrigan Roman Catholic[237]
1979   Mother Teresa   Albania (Born in Ottoman Kosovo)[238] Roman Catholic[239] "for her work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitutes a threat to peace"[240]
1980   Adolfo Pérez Esquivel   Argentina Roman Catholic[241] "for his efforts in the defense of human rights and for his opposition to Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship"[242][170]
1982   Alfonso García Robles   Mexico Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for his magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"[243][244]
1983   Lech Wałęsa   Poland Roman Catholic[245] "for his contribution and considerable personal sacrifice to ensure the workers' right to establish their own organizations"[246]
1984   Desmond Tutu   South Africa Protestant (Anglican)[247] "for his role as a unifying leader-figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"[248]
1987   Óscar Arias   Costa Rica Roman Catholic[citation needed] "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"[249]
1993   Nelson Mandela   South Africa Protestant (Methodist)[250] "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"[251]
  Frederik Willem de Klerk Protestant (Reformed)[252]
1996   Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo   East Timor Roman Catholic[253] "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."[254]
  José Ramos-Horta Roman Catholic[255]
1998   John Hume   United Kingdom Roman Catholic[256] "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"[257]
  David Trimble Protestant (Presbyterian)[258][259]
2000   Kim Dae-jung   South Korea Roman Catholic[260] "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"[261]
2001   Kofi Annan   Ghana Protestant[262] "for his work for a better organized and more peaceful world"[263]
2002   Jimmy Carter   United States Protestant (Baptist)[264] "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"[265]
2004   Wangari Muta Maathai   Kenya Roman Catholic[266] "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"[267]
2007   Al Gore   United States Protestant (Baptist)[268] "for his efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"[269]
2008   Martti Ahtisaari   Finland Protestant (Lutheran)[270] "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"[271]
2009   Barack Obama   United States Protestant[272] "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".[273]
2011   Ellen Johnson Sirleaf   Liberia Protestant (Methodist)[274] "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"[275]
  Leymah Gbowee Protestant (Lutheran)[276]
2016   Juan Manuel Santos   Colombia Roman Catholic[277][278] "his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220 000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people"[279]
2018   Denis Mukwege   DRC Pentecostal[280] "for [his] efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict. Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes"[281]
2019   Abiy Ahmed Ali   Ethiopia Evangelical Pentecostal[282] "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea"[283]
2022   Ales Bialiatski   Belarus Roman Catholic[284] "The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy."[285]

Economics edit

In an estimate by Baruch Shalev, between 1901 and 2000, about 54.0% of Economics Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[1]

Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale
1975   Tjalling Koopmans   Netherlands
  United States 		Protestant[286] "for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[287]
1979   Theodore Schultz   United States Protestant[288] "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[289]
W. Arthur Lewis   Saint Lucia
  United Kingdom 		Roman Catholic[citation needed]
1982 George Stigler   United States Christian[290] "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[291]
1988   Maurice Allais   France Roman Catholic[292] "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[293]
1989   Trygve Haavelmo   Norway Protestant[294] "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[295]
1996 William Vickrey   Canada
  United States 		Quaker[296] "for his fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[297]
2009   Elinor Ostrom   United States Protestant[298] "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[299]
2010   Christopher A. Pissarides   Cyprus Eastern Orthodox[300] "for his analysis of markets with search frictions"[301]
2013   Eugene F. Fama   United States Roman Catholic[302] "for their empirical analysis of asset prices".
  Robert J. Shiller Protestant (Methodist)[303]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Baruch A. Shalev, 100 Years of Nobel Prizes (2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religions. Most (65.4%) have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. ISBN 978-0935047370
  2. ^ Zhang, Weijia; Fuller, Robert (May 1998). "Nobel prize winners in physics from 1901 to 1990: Simple statistics for physics teachers". Physics Education. 33 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/33/3/023. S2CID 250743713.
  3. ^ Bowler, Peter J. (2014). Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 30, 35. ISBN 978-0-226-06858-9. Figures as eminent as Lord Kelvin, James Clark Maxwell, and Lord Rayleigh retained strong religious beliefs [...] Both Lord Rayleigh and J. J. Thomson were Anglicans.
  4. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  5. ^ Bowler, Peter J. (2014). Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-226-06858-9. Joseph John Thomson, whose discovery of the electron in 1897 marked an important step toward the new physics [...] was also a devout Anglican and an opponent of ritualism.
  6. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  7. ^ Raboy, Marc (2016). Marconi: The Man who Networked the World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 541. ISBN 9780199313587. In order to marry Cristina [Bezzi-Scali], Marconi not only had his previous marriage annulled, he also formally affirmed his faith in Catholicism, taking confirmation at a ceremony performed at the Bezzi-Scali palace. (He had been baptized a Catholic at birth, even if he was raised Protestant.)
  8. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  9. ^ School of Mathematics and Statistics. "Charles Glover Barkla" (2007), University of St Andrews, Scotland. JOC/EFR.
  10. ^ Allen, H. S. (1947). "Charles Glover Barkla. 1877-1944". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 5 (15): 341–366. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1947.0004. JSTOR 769087. S2CID 85334546.
  11. ^ Charles Glover Barkla, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008)
  12. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  13. ^ "Millikan, Robert Andrew", Who's Who in America v. 15, 1928–1929, p. 1486
  14. ^ [usurped]. adherents.com
  15. ^ Nobel biography. nobelprize.org.
  16. ^ Time, June 4, 1923. Accessed 19 Jan. 2013.
  17. ^ Evolution in Science and Religion (1927), 1973 edition: Kennikat Press, ISBN 0-8046-1702-3
  18. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  19. ^ "Physics and Society newsletter April 2003 Commentary". Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  20. ^ . TIME.com. 13 January 1936. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  21. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  22. ^ Kleinknecht, Konrad (2017). Einstein and Heisenberg: The Controversy Over Quantum Physics. Springer Biographies. Cham: Springer. p. 153. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05264-5. ISBN 978-3-030-05263-8. S2CID 128334121. Heisenberg grew up in a Protestant family. He attended Evangelical religious instruction, was confirmed, and was married in the Church. He has written about his religious beliefs in his book, The Part and the Whole.
  23. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  24. ^ A Dictionary of Scientists. ISBN 9780192800862. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
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April 09, 2024
list, christian, nobel, laureates, this, dynamic, list, never, able, satisfy, particular, standards, completeness, help, adding, missing, items, with, reliable, sources, estimate, baruch, shalev, between, 1901, 2000, about, nobel, prize, winners, were, either,. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources In an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 65 4 of Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Here is a non exhaustive list of some of the prize winners who publicly identified themselves as Christians Contents 1 Physics 2 Chemistry 3 Physiology or Medicine 4 Literature 5 Peace 6 Economics 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksPhysics editBy one estimate made by Weijia Zhang from Arizona State University and Robert G Fuller from University of Nebraska Lincoln between 1901 and 1990 60 of Physics Nobel prize winners had Christian backgrounds 2 In an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 65 3 of Physics Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1904 nbsp Lord Rayleigh nbsp United Kingdom Anglican 3 for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies 4 1906 nbsp Joseph John Thomson nbsp United Kingdom Anglican 5 for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases 6 1909 nbsp Guglielmo Marconi nbsp Italy Roman Catholic 7 for his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy 8 1917 nbsp Charles Glover Barkla nbsp United Kingdom Methodist 9 10 11 for his discovery of the characteristic Rontgen radiation of the elements 12 another important step in the development of X ray spectroscopy1923 nbsp Robert Andrews Millikan nbsp United States Christian 13 14 15 16 He dealt with this in his Terry Lectures at Yale in 1926 7 published as Evolution in Science and Religion 17 for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect 18 1927 nbsp Arthur Holly Compton nbsp United States Presbyterian 19 20 for his discovery of the effect named after him 21 1932 nbsp Werner Heisenberg nbsp Weimar Republic Lutheran 22 for the creation of quantum mechanics the application of which has inter alia led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen 23 1936 nbsp Victor Francis Hess nbsp Austria Roman Catholic 24 He wrote on the topic of science and religion in his article My Faith 25 for his discovery of cosmic radiation 26 1951 nbsp Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton nbsp Ireland Methodist 27 for his pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles 28 1964 nbsp Charles Hard Townes nbsp United States Protestant United Church of Christ 29 for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser laser principle 30 1974 nbsp Antony Hewish nbsp United Kingdom Christian 31 for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics Ryle for his observations and inventions in particular of the aperture synthesis technique and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars 32 1977 nbsp Nevill Francis Mott nbsp United Kingdom Anglican 33 for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems 34 1981 nbsp Arthur Leonard Schawlow nbsp United States Protestant United Methodist Church 35 for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy 36 1997 nbsp William Daniel Phillips nbsp United States Protestant United Methodist Church 37 for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light 38 2007 nbsp Peter Grunberg nbsp Germany Roman Catholic 39 40 for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance 41 Chemistry editIn an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 72 5 of Chemistry Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1918 nbsp Fritz Haber nbsp Germany Converted to Protestantism from Judaism 42 for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements 43 1996 nbsp Richard E Smalley nbsp United States Christian 44 for the discovery of fullerenes 45 2007 nbsp Gerhard Ertl nbsp Germany Christian 46 for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces 47 2012 nbsp Brian Kobilka nbsp United States Catholic 48 for studies of G protein coupled receptors 49 2019 nbsp John B Goodenough nbsp United States Born in nbsp Weimar Republic Christian 50 for the development of lithium ion batteries 51 Physiology or Medicine editIn an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 62 of Medicine Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1906 nbsp Santiago Ramon y Cajal nbsp Spain Roman Catholic citation needed in recognition of his work on the structure of the nervous system 1909 nbsp Emil Theodor Kocher nbsp Switzerland Protestant Moravian Church 52 for his work on the physiology pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland 53 1912 nbsp Alexis Carrel nbsp France Roman Catholic 54 for his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs 55 1930 nbsp Karl Landsteiner nbsp Austria Hungary converted to Roman Catholicism from Judaism in 1890 56 for his discovery of human blood groups 57 1947 nbsp Gerty Theresa Cori nee Radnitz nbsp United States converted to Roman Catholicism from Judaism in 1920 58 for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen 59 1963 nbsp Sir John Carew Eccles nbsp Australia Roman Catholic 60 for his discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane 61 1978 nbsp Werner Arber nbsp Switzerland Protestant 62 for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics 63 1998 nbsp Ferid Murad nbsp United States Christian 64 for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system 65 2012 nbsp Sir John B Gurdon nbsp United Kingdom Protestant Anglican 66 for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent 67 2015 nbsp William C Campbell nbsp Ireland Roman Catholic 68 for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites 69 Literature editIn an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 49 5 of Literature Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1902 nbsp Theodor Mommsen nbsp Germany Protestant 70 the greatest living master of the art of historical writing with special reference to his monumental work A History of Rome 71 1903 nbsp Bjornstjerne Bjornson nbsp Norway Protestant 72 as a tribute to his noble magnificent and versatile poetry which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit 73 1904 nbsp Frederic Mistral nbsp France Roman Catholic 74 in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people and in addition his significant work as a Provencal philologist 75 nbsp Jose Echegaray nbsp Spain Roman Catholic 76 in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which in an individual and original manner have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama 75 1905 nbsp Henryk Sienkiewicz nbsp Poland Roman Catholic 77 because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer 78 1909 nbsp Selma Lagerlof nbsp Sweden Christian 79 in appreciation of the lofty idealism vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings 80 1910 nbsp Paul von Heyse nbsp Germany Protestant of Jewish descent 81 as a tribute to the consummate artistry permeated with idealism which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet dramatist novelist and writer of world renowned short stories 82 1916 nbsp Verner von Heidenstam nbsp Sweden Christian 83 in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature 84 1923 nbsp William Butler Yeats nbsp Ireland Anglican 85 for his always inspired poetry which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation 86 1924 nbsp Wladyslaw Reymont nbsp Poland Roman Catholic 87 for his great national epic The Peasants 88 1926 nbsp Grazia Deledda nbsp Italy Roman Catholic citation needed for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general 89 1928 nbsp Sigrid Undset nbsp Norway Born in nbsp Denmark Roman Catholic 90 principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages 91 1929 nbsp Thomas Mann nbsp Germany Protestant Lutheran 92 principally for his great novel Buddenbrooks which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature 93 1933 nbsp Ivan Bunin nbsp France Born in nbsp Russia Eastern Orthodox 94 for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing 95 1938 nbsp Pearl S Buck nbsp United States Protestant Southern Presbyterian 96 for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces 97 1945 nbsp Gabriela Mistral nbsp Chile Roman Catholic 98 for her lyric poetry which inspired by powerful emotions has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world 99 1946 nbsp Hermann Hesse nbsp Switzerland Born in nbsp Germany Christian 100 101 for his inspired writings which while growing in boldness and penetration exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style 102 1947 nbsp Andre Gide nbsp France Protestant 103 for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight 104 1948 nbsp T S Eliot nbsp United Kingdom Born in the nbsp United States Anglican 105 106 for his outstanding pioneer contribution to present day poetry 107 1949 nbsp William Faulkner nbsp United States Protestant Episcopalian 108 for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel 109 1952 nbsp Francois Mauriac nbsp France Roman Catholic 110 for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life 111 1953 nbsp Sir Winston Churchill nbsp United Kingdom Anglican 112 for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values 113 1954 nbsp Ernest Hemingway nbsp United States Converted to Roman Catholicism 114 for his mastery of the art of narrative most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style 115 1955 nbsp Halldor Laxness nbsp Iceland Converted to Roman Catholicism 116 for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland 117 1956 nbsp Juan Ramon Jimenez nbsp Spain Roman Catholic 118 for his lyrical poetry which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity 119 1958 nbsp Boris Pasternak nbsp Soviet Union Converted to Eastern Orthodoxy from Judaism 120 for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition 121 1961 nbsp Ivo Andric nbsp Yugoslavia Born in nbsp Austria Hungary Roman Catholic 122 123 for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country 124 1962 nbsp John Steinbeck nbsp United States Episcopalian 125 for his realistic and imaginative writings combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception 126 1963 nbsp Giorgos Seferis nbsp Greece Born in the nbsp Ottoman Empire Greek Orthodox 127 for his eminent lyrical writing inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture 128 1967 nbsp Miguel Angel Asturias nbsp Guatemala Roman Catholic 129 for his vivid literary achievement deep rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America 130 1970 nbsp Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn nbsp Soviet Union Eastern Orthodox 131 for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature 132 1972 nbsp Heinrich Boll nbsp Germany West Roman Catholic 133 for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature 134 1979 nbsp Odysseas Elytis nbsp Greece Greek Orthodox 135 for his poetry which against the background of Greek tradition depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear sightedness modern man s struggle for freedom and creativeness 136 1980 nbsp Czeslaw Milosz nbsp Poland nbsp United States Roman Catholic 137 who with uncompromising clear sightedness voices man s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts 138 1982 nbsp Gabriel Garcia Marquez nbsp Colombia Roman Catholic 139 for his novels and short stories in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination reflecting a continent s life and conflicts 140 1989 nbsp Camilo Jose Cela nbsp Spain Roman Catholic 141 for a rich and intensive prose which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man s vulnerability 142 1990 nbsp Octavio Paz nbsp Mexico Roman Catholic 143 for impassioned writing with wide horizons characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity 144 1992 nbsp Derek Walcott nbsp Saint Lucia Protestant Methodist 145 for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity sustained by a historical vision the outcome of a multicultural commitment 146 1993 nbsp Toni Morrison nbsp United States Roman Catholic 147 who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import gives life to an essential aspect of American reality 148 1995 nbsp Seamus Heaney nbsp Ireland born Northern Ireland Roman Catholic 149 for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth which exalt everyday miracles and the living past 150 1999 nbsp Gunter Grass nbsp Germany born Free City of Danzig now Gdansk Roman Catholic 151 152 whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history 153 2009 nbsp Herta Muller nbsp Germany Born in nbsp Romania Roman Catholic 154 who with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose depicts the landscape of the dispossessed 155 2011 nbsp Tomas Transtromer nbsp Sweden Christian 156 because through his condensed translucent images he gives us fresh access to reality 157 2016 nbsp Bob Dylan nbsp United States Born again Christian 158 159 160 for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition 161 2019 nbsp Peter Handke nbsp Austria Serbian Orthodox Church 162 for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience 163 2023 nbsp Jon Fosse nbsp Norway Converted to Roman Catholicism 164 for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable 165 Peace editIn an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 78 3 of Peace Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1902 nbsp Elie Ducommun nbsp Switzerland Protestant citation needed for his role as the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau 166 nbsp Charles Albert Gobat Protestant citation needed for his role as the first Secretary General of the Inter Parliamentary Union 1903 nbsp William Randal Cremer nbsp United Kingdom Methodist 167 for his role as the first father of the Inter Parliamentary Union 168 1905 nbsp Bertha von Suttner nbsp Austria Hungary Roman Catholic 169 for authoring Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize 170 171 1906 nbsp Theodore Roosevelt nbsp United States Protestant Dutch Reformed Church 172 for his successful mediation to end the Russo Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case 170 173 1907 nbsp Ernesto Teodoro Moneta nbsp Italy Roman Catholic citation needed for his work as a key leader of the Italian peace movement 170 174 nbsp Louis Renault nbsp France Roman Catholic citation needed for his work as a leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague 1909 nbsp Auguste Beernaert nbsp Belgium Roman Catholic 175 for being a representative to the two Hague conferences and a leading figure in the Inter Parliamentary Union 170 176 nbsp Paul Henri d Estournelles de Constant nbsp France Protestant Calvinist 177 for combined diplomatic work for Franco German and Franco British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration 170 176 1912 nbsp Elihu Root A nbsp United States Protestant Presbyterian 178 for his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court 170 179 1919 nbsp Woodrow Wilson nbsp United States Protestant Presbyterian 180 for his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations 170 181 1921 nbsp Hjalmar Branting nbsp Sweden Lutheran Church of Sweden 182 for his work in the League of Nations 170 183 nbsp Christian Lange nbsp Norway Lutheran Church of Norway 184 for his work as the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the secretary general of the Inter Parliamentary Union 170 183 1925 nbsp Austen Chamberlain A nbsp United Kingdom Unitarian 185 for work on the Locarno Treaties 170 186 nbsp Charles G Dawes A nbsp United States Protestant Congregationalist citation needed for work on the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925 170 186 1926 nbsp Gustav Stresemann nbsp Germany Protestant 187 for work on the Locarno Treaties 170 188 1927 nbsp Ferdinand Buisson nbsp France Protestant 189 for contributions to Franco German popular reconciliation 170 190 1930 nbsp Nathan Soderblom nbsp Sweden Lutheran Church of Sweden 191 for his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity but also for world peace 170 192 1931 nbsp Jane Addams nbsp United States Protestant Presbyterian 193 for her social reform work and leading the Women s International League for Peace and Freedom 170 194 nbsp Nicholas Murray Butler Protestant Episcopalian 195 for his promotion of the Briand Kellogg pact and for his work as the leader of the more establishment oriented part of the American peace movement 170 194 1934 nbsp Arthur Henderson nbsp United Kingdom Protestant Methodist 196 for his work for the League particularly its efforts in disarmament 170 197 198 1935 nbsp Carl von Ossietzky B nbsp Germany Protestant Lutheran 199 for his struggle against Germany s rearmament 170 200 1945 nbsp Cordell Hull nbsp United States Protestant Episcopalian 201 for his fight against isolationism at home his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents and his work for the United Nations Organization 202 1946 nbsp Emily Greene Balch nbsp United States Quaker 203 for her work with the Women s International League for Peace and Freedom 204 nbsp John Raleigh Mott Protestant Methodist 205 for establishing and strengthening international Protestant Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace 204 1947 nbsp Friends Service Council nbsp United Kingdom Quaker 206 for their work in assisting and rescuing victims of the Nazis 207 American Friends Service Committee nbsp United States Religious Society of Friends Quaker 208 1949 nbsp The Lord Boyd Orr nbsp United Kingdom Protestant Free Church of Scotland 209 for his scientific research into nutrition and his works as the first Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization 210 1950 nbsp Ralph Bunche nbsp United States Protestant Baptist 211 for his works in resolving the Arab Israeli conflict in Palestine 212 1952 nbsp Albert Schweitzer nbsp France Christian 213 for his propagation for the reverence of life the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals nations and races 214 1953 nbsp George Catlett Marshall nbsp United States Protestant Episcopalian 215 for his work on the post war European recovery 216 1957 nbsp Lester Bowles Pearson nbsp Canada Protestant United Church of Canada 217 for his role in helping end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations 218 170 1958 nbsp Dominique Pire nbsp Belgium Roman Catholic 219 for his work in helping refugees in the post World War II Europe 220 1959 nbsp Philip Noel Baker nbsp United Kingdom Quaker 221 for his lifelong work for international peace and cooperation 222 1960 nbsp Albert Lutuli nbsp South Africa Born in Southern Rhodesia Protestant Methodist 223 for his role in the non violent struggle against apartheid in South Africa 224 170 1961 nbsp Dag Hammarskjold C nbsp Sweden Protestant Lutheran 225 for strengthening the foundations of the United Nations Organization 226 170 1964 nbsp Martin Luther King Jr nbsp United States Protestant Baptist Progressive National Baptist Convention for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance 227 228 1970 nbsp Norman Borlaug nbsp United States Protestant 229 230 for having given a well founded hope the green revolution 231 1971 nbsp Willy Brandt nbsp Germany West Protestant Lutheran 232 for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the European Economic Community and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the other countries of Eastern Europe 233 1974 nbsp Sean MacBride nbsp Ireland Born in nbsp France Roman Catholic 234 for his strong interest in human rights by piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary general of the International Commission of Jurists 235 170 1976 nbsp Betty Williams nbsp United Kingdom Roman Catholic citation needed for their works as cofounders of Community of Peace People an organization dedicated to promoting a peaceful resolution to the Troubles in Northern Ireland 236 nbsp Mairead Corrigan Roman Catholic 237 1979 nbsp Mother Teresa nbsp Albania Born in Ottoman Kosovo 238 Roman Catholic 239 for her work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress which also constitutes a threat to peace 240 1980 nbsp Adolfo Perez Esquivel nbsp Argentina Roman Catholic 241 for his efforts in the defense of human rights and for his opposition to Argentina s last civil military dictatorship 242 170 1982 nbsp Alfonso Garcia Robles nbsp Mexico Roman Catholic citation needed for his magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition 243 244 1983 nbsp Lech Walesa nbsp Poland Roman Catholic 245 for his contribution and considerable personal sacrifice to ensure the workers right to establish their own organizations 246 1984 nbsp Desmond Tutu nbsp South Africa Protestant Anglican 247 for his role as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa 248 1987 nbsp oscar Arias nbsp Costa Rica Roman Catholic citation needed for his work for peace in Central America efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year 249 1993 nbsp Nelson Mandela nbsp South Africa Protestant Methodist 250 for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa 251 nbsp Frederik Willem de Klerk Protestant Reformed 252 1996 nbsp Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo nbsp East Timor Roman Catholic 253 for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor 254 nbsp Jose Ramos Horta Roman Catholic 255 1998 nbsp John Hume nbsp United Kingdom Roman Catholic 256 for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland 257 nbsp David Trimble Protestant Presbyterian 258 259 2000 nbsp Kim Dae jung nbsp South Korea Roman Catholic 260 for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular 261 2001 nbsp Kofi Annan nbsp Ghana Protestant 262 for his work for a better organized and more peaceful world 263 2002 nbsp Jimmy Carter nbsp United States Protestant Baptist 264 for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts to advance democracy and human rights and to promote economic and social development 265 2004 nbsp Wangari Muta Maathai nbsp Kenya Roman Catholic 266 for her contribution to sustainable development democracy and peace 267 2007 nbsp Al Gore nbsp United States Protestant Baptist 268 for his efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change 269 2008 nbsp Martti Ahtisaari nbsp Finland Protestant Lutheran 270 for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades to resolve international conflicts 271 2009 nbsp Barack Obama nbsp United States Protestant 272 for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples 273 2011 nbsp Ellen Johnson Sirleaf nbsp Liberia Protestant Methodist 274 for their non violent struggle for the safety of women and for women s rights to full participation in peace building work 275 nbsp Leymah Gbowee Protestant Lutheran 276 2016 nbsp Juan Manuel Santos nbsp Colombia Roman Catholic 277 278 his resolute efforts to bring the country s more than 50 year long civil war to an end a war that has cost the lives of at least 220 000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people 279 2018 nbsp Denis Mukwege nbsp DRC Pentecostal 280 for his efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on and combating such war crimes 281 2019 nbsp Abiy Ahmed Ali nbsp Ethiopia Evangelical Pentecostal 282 for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea 283 2022 nbsp Ales Bialiatski nbsp Belarus Roman Catholic 284 The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes human right abuses and the abuse of power Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy 285 Economics editIn an estimate by Baruch Shalev between 1901 and 2000 about 54 0 of Economics Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background 1 Year Laureate Country Denomination Rationale1975 nbsp Tjalling Koopmans nbsp Netherlands nbsp United States Protestant 286 for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources 287 1979 nbsp Theodore Schultz nbsp United States Protestant 288 for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries 289 W Arthur Lewis nbsp Saint Lucia nbsp United Kingdom Roman Catholic citation needed 1982 George Stigler nbsp United States Christian 290 for his seminal studies of industrial structures functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation 291 1988 nbsp Maurice Allais nbsp France Roman Catholic 292 for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources 293 1989 nbsp Trygve Haavelmo nbsp Norway Protestant 294 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures 295 1996 William Vickrey nbsp Canada nbsp United States Quaker 296 for his fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information 297 2009 nbsp Elinor Ostrom nbsp United States Protestant 298 for her analysis of economic governance especially the commons 299 2010 nbsp Christopher A Pissarides nbsp Cyprus Eastern Orthodox 300 for his analysis of markets with search frictions 301 2013 nbsp Eugene F Fama nbsp United States Roman Catholic 302 for their empirical analysis of asset prices nbsp Robert J Shiller Protestant Methodist 303 See also editList of Nobel Peace Laureates List of black Nobel Laureates List of Jewish Nobel laureates List of Muslim Nobel laureates List of nonreligious Nobel laureates Nobel laureates of India List of Christian thinkers in science List of Nobel laureates by country List of Nobel laureates List of female Nobel laureates List of Catholic priests and religious awarded the Nobel PrizeReferences edit a b c d e f g Baruch A Shalev 100 Years of Nobel Prizes 2003 Atlantic Publishers amp Distributors p 57 between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religions Most 65 4 have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference ISBN 978 0935047370 Zhang Weijia Fuller Robert May 1998 Nobel prize winners in physics from 1901 to 1990 Simple statistics for physics teachers Physics Education 33 3 196 203 doi 10 1088 0031 9120 33 3 023 S2CID 250743713 Bowler Peter J 2014 Reconciling Science and Religion The Debate in Early Twentieth Century Britain Chicago University of Chicago Press pp 30 35 ISBN 978 0 226 06858 9 Figures as eminent as Lord Kelvin James Clark Maxwell and Lord Rayleigh retained strong religious beliefs Both Lord Rayleigh and J J Thomson were Anglicans The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Bowler Peter J 2014 Reconciling Science and Religion The Debate in Early Twentieth Century Britain Chicago University of Chicago Press p 35 ISBN 978 0 226 06858 9 Joseph John Thomson whose discovery of the electron in 1897 marked an important step toward the new physics was also a devout Anglican and an opponent of ritualism The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Raboy Marc 2016 Marconi The Man who Networked the World Oxford and New York Oxford University Press p 541 ISBN 9780199313587 In order to marry Cristina Bezzi Scali Marconi not only had his previous marriage annulled he also formally affirmed his faith in Catholicism taking confirmation at a ceremony performed at the Bezzi Scali palace He had been baptized a Catholic at birth even if he was raised Protestant The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 School of Mathematics and Statistics Charles Glover Barkla 2007 University of St Andrews Scotland JOC EFR Allen H S 1947 Charles Glover Barkla 1877 1944 Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 5 15 341 366 doi 10 1098 rsbm 1947 0004 JSTOR 769087 S2CID 85334546 Charles Glover Barkla Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2008 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Millikan Robert Andrew Who s Who in America v 15 1928 1929 p 1486 The Religious Affiliation of Physicist Robert Andrews Millikan usurped adherents com Nobel biography nobelprize org Medicine Science Serves God Time June 4 1923 Accessed 19 Jan 2013 Evolution in Science and Religion 1927 1973 edition Kennikat Press ISBN 0 8046 1702 3 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Physics and Society newsletter April 2003 Commentary Retrieved 15 January 2015 Science Cosmic Clearance TIME com 13 January 1936 Archived from the original on October 24 2012 Retrieved 15 January 2015 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Kleinknecht Konrad 2017 Einstein and Heisenberg The Controversy Over Quantum Physics Springer Biographies Cham Springer p 153 doi 10 1007 978 3 030 05264 5 ISBN 978 3 030 05263 8 S2CID 128334121 Heisenberg grew up in a Protestant family He attended Evangelical religious instruction was confirmed and was married in the Church He has written about his religious beliefs in his book The Part and the Whole The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 A Dictionary of Scientists ISBN 9780192800862 Retrieved 15 January 2015 Victor Francis Hess My Faith San Antonio Light Newspaper Archive Sunday November 3 1946 p 52 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 McBrierty Vincent October 2009 Walton Ernest Thomas Sinton Dictionary of Irish Biography doi 10 3318 dib 008909 v1 Retrieved 2023 01 05 Walton s approach to life was guided by the fundamental principles of his methodist faith as handed on by his parents and he lectured widely on the relationship between science and religion The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Leff Lisa 2015 01 29 Laser pioneer Charles H Townes sought to fuse science with religion The Christian Science Monitor Boston Retrieved 2023 02 05 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Polkinghorne John Beale Nicholas 2009 Questions of Truth Fifty one Responses to Questions about God Science and Belief Westminster John Knox Press p 12 ISBN 978 1 61164 003 8 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Mott Nevill 1991 Can Scientists Believe Some Examples of the Attitude of Scientists to Religion London Routledge pp 1 2 ISBN 978 0907383543 My conclusion at that time was that truth as we understand it in science and truth in religion are not the same thing Since then I have often attended services in Anglican churches or my college chapel and now living in retirement in a Bedfordshire village Aspley Guise my wife and I are fairly regular churchgoers The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977 NobelPrize org Retrieved 2021 06 06 Optics and Laser Spectroscopy Bell Telephone Laboratories 1951 1961 and Stanford University Since 1961 Online Archive of California 1996 Retrieved 2023 02 03 I m a fairly orthodox Protestant I ve been in a lot of Protestant churches Recently my son and I both joined the Methodist Church in Paradise California and that s the only one I go to now The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 NobelPrize org Retrieved 2023 01 03 Founding Members of ISSR Archived from the original on 7 March 2005 Retrieved 15 January 2015 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 09 Peter Grunberg received the Pilsner signet of 1307 Glauben Sie Professor Grunberg als Naturwissenschaftler an Gott Peter Grunberg Ja naturlich Ich bin streng katholisch aufgewachsen und denke einiges dabei gewonnen zu haben Aber ich halte es mit Lessings Ringparabel Welcher der drei Ringe ist der echte Grunberg states he believes in God was raised strictly Catholic and adheres to Lessing s Ring Parable in an interview with Gerhard Ertl and Peter Grunberg at cicero de Archived 2007 11 30 at the Wayback Machine The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007 Nobel Foundation Archived from the original on 2011 08 05 Retrieved 2008 10 09 Stoltzenberg Dietrich 2004 Fritz Haber Chemist Nobel laureate German Jew Philadelphia Chemical Heritage Foundation ISBN 0 941901 24 6 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918 Nobelprize org Retrieved 2008 10 06 May 2005 letter sent to the Hope College 2005 Alumni Banquet Archived 2010 05 28 at the Wayback Machine The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 Nobelprize org Retrieved 2008 10 06 Till Weishaupt December 2007 Glauben Sie an Gott Cicero Retrieved 2014 09 03 Translated from German Oh yes I believe in God I am a Christian and I try to live as a Christian I read the Bible very often and I try to understand it The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007 Nobelprize org Retrieved 2008 10 06 Little Falls native wins Nobel Prize in chemistry TheCatholicSpirit com 2012 10 24 Retrieved 2021 06 06 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012 NobelPrize org Retrieved 2021 06 06 October 14th Eternity News Comment 2019 02 44 PM Add a 14 October 2019 Winners of this year s Nobel prizes follow Jesus Eternity News www eternitynews com au Retrieved 2021 05 08 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 NobelPrize org Retrieved 2021 05 08 Bonjour Edgar 1981 1st pub in 1950 Theodor Kocher Berner Heimatbucher in German Vol 40 41 2nd 2 stark erweiterte Auflage 1981 ed Bern Verlag Paul Haupt ISBN 3 258 03029 4 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2007 07 28 Alexis Carrel The Voyage to Lourdes New York Harper amp Row 1939 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2007 07 28 Anna L Staudacher meldet den Austritt aus dem mosaischen Glauben 18000 Austritte aus dem Judentum in Wien 1868 1914 Namen Quellen Daten Peter Lang Frankfurt 2009 ISBN 978 3 631 55832 4 p 349 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2007 07 28 Gertrude Gerty Cori Archived from the original on 2012 11 10 Retrieved 2013 01 15 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2022 07 01 Karczmar A G 2001 Sir John Eccles 1903 1997 Part 2 The Brain as a Machine or as a Site of Free Will Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 44 2 250 262 doi 10 1353 pbm 2001 0030 PMID 11370159 S2CID 12049329 Project MUSE 26046 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2007 07 28 Arber W 1992 The Existence of a Creator Represents a Satisfactory Solution In Margenau H and R A Varghese eds Cosmos Bios Theos Scientists Reflect on Science God and the Origins of the Universe Life and Homo sapiens La Salle IL Open Court p 141 142 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2007 07 28 1 Ferid Murad autobiography Nobel Foundation The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2022 07 01 Ann Schneible 2013 12 04 Nobel Prize Winner Participates at Vatican Conference The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2012 10 08 Murphy Darragh Meet Ireland s new Nobel Laureate William C Campbell The Irish Times Retrieved 2021 06 06 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 NobelPrize org Retrieved 2021 06 06 Mueller G H Weber and Mommsen non Marxist materialism British Journal of Sociology March 1986 37 1 Nobel Prize in Literature 1902 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Schmiesing Ann 2002 Bjornson and the Inner Plot of A Midsummer Night s Dream Scandinavian Studies 74 4 465 482 JSTOR 40920401 Nobel Prize in Literature 1903 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Busquet Raoul Rollane Henri 1951 La genealogie de Mistral Revue d Histoire litteraire de la France 1 1 52 60 JSTOR 40520865 a b Nobel Prize in Literature 1904 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Sanchez Ron Jose Manuel 30 December 2004 Jose Echegaray entre la ciencia el teatro y la politica Arbor CLXXIX 707 708 601 688 doi 10 3989 arbor 2004 i707 708 510 Markiewicz Henryk 1997 Sienkiewicz Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Polski slownik biograficzny XXXVII Nobel Prize in Literature 1905 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Zaun Goshen Heike 2002 Times of Change archived from the original on 2010 06 17 Nobel Prize in Literature 1909 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Nobel Prize Library Andre Gide Karl Gjellerup Paul Heyse Nobel Prize in Literature 1910 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Sohrabi Bahram 2005 Early Swedish Travelers to Persia Iranian Studies 38 4 631 660 doi 10 1080 00210860500338424 S2CID 162493868 Nobel Prize in Literature 1916 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Pierce David 2000 Irish writing in the twentieth century a reader Literary Collections p 293 ISBN 1 85918 258 5 Nobel Prize in Literature 1923 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Wladyslaw Reymont Biographical Nobel Prize in Literature 1924 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Nobel Prize in Literature 1926 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Sparrow Stephen 2003 Sigrid Undset Catholic Viking Nobel Prize in Literature 1928 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 The Religious Affiliation of Author Thomas Mann Archived from the original on 2017 07 10 Retrieved 2015 07 28 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Nobel Prize in Literature 1929 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Autobiographical Note from The Complete Collected Works of Ivan Bunin Vol 9 in Russian 1915 pp 353 380 Nobel Prize in Literature 1933 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Shavit David 1990 Sydenstricker Absalom The United States in Asia A Historical Dictionary Bloomsbury Academic p 480 ISBN 978 0 313 26788 8 Nobel Prize in Literature 1938 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Gabriela Mistral 1889 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Serrano Miguel 1997 C G Jung and Hermann Hesse A Record of Two Friendships Daimon p 21 ISBN 978 3 85630 558 1 Hilbert Mathias 2005 Hermann Hesse und sein Elternhaus Zwischen Rebellion und Liebe Eine biographische Spurensuche Calwer Verlag GmbH p 226 Nobel Prize in Literature 1946 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 The Life and Works of Andre Gide Archived from the original on 2017 07 28 Retrieved 2015 07 28 Nobel Prize in Literature 1947 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 plaque on interior wall of Saint Stephen s obituary notice in Church and King Vol XVII No 4 28 February 1965 p 3 Nobel Prize in Literature 1948 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Levinger Larry The Prophet Faulkner Atlantic Monthly 285 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature 1949 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Francois Mauriac Nobel Prize in Literature 1952 Nobel Foundation Retrieved 2008 10 17 Lukacs John Churchill Visionary 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