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Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

August 19, 2023

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Ximenes and the second or paternal family name is Belo.

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo SDB, commonly known as Carlos Belo[1][2] or Ximenes Belo (born 3 February 1948) is an East Timorese prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a bishop in 1988 and served as the apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Díli from 1988 to 2002. In 1996, he shared the Nobel Peace Prize with José Ramos-Horta for working "towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor".[3]

The Most Reverend

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
Belo in 2016
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeeLorium (titular see)
Appointed21 March 1988
Orders
Ordination26 July 1980
by José Policarpo
Consecration19 June 1988
by Francesco Canalini
Personal details
Born (1948-02-03) 3 February 1948 (age 75)
NationalityEast Timorese
DenominationRoman Catholic
ResidenceMaputo, Mozambique
Parents
  • Domingos Vaz Filipe
  • Ermelinda Baptista Filipe
Previous post(s)
  • Apostolic Administrator of Dili
  • (1988–2002)
Alma mater
MottoCaritas Veritatis-Veritas Caritatis
Signature
Styles of
Carlos Ximenes Belo
Reference styleThe Most Reverend
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Religious styleMonsignor

Early life and religious vocation

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo was the fifth child of Domingos Vaz Filipe and Ermelinda Baptista Filipe, born in the village of Wailakama, near Vemasse, on the north coast of Portuguese Timor. His father, a schoolteacher, died two years after Belo was born. He attended Catholic schools at Baucau and Ossu and then entered the minor seminary in Dare outside Dili, graduating in 1968. From 1969 until 1981, apart from periods of practical training in East Timor and Macau from 1974 to 1976, Belo studied philosophy at the Catholic University of Portugal and the Salesian Pontifical University.[4]

Belo took his final vows as a member of the Salesian Society on 6 October 1974 and was ordained a priest on 26 July 1980.[5] He returned to East Timor in 1981, taking Indonesian citizenship as required since Indonesia had invaded East Timor following the Carnation Revolution.[2] Belo became a teacher for 20 months and later director for two months at the Salesian College at Fatumaca.

Apostolic administrator

After Monsignor Martinho da Costa Lopes was removed as apostolic administrator in 1983, his position remained vacant until Belo was appointed titular bishop of Lorium and apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Dili, the senior official of the Catholic Church in East Timor, on 21 March 1988.[6] On 19 June 1988, he was consecrated a bishop by the Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia, Archbishop Francesco Canalini.[7] He chose as his episcopal motto Caritas Veritatis-Veritas Caritatis.[8]

Belo continued on Lopes' path and after five months of taking office he preached a sermon that denounced the Kraras massacre of 1983 and condemned the many Indonesian arrests. He undertook a program of overseas contacts to counter the world's ignorance of the violence in East Timor.

In February 1989 he wrote to the president of Portugal, the pope, and the secretary-general of the United Nations calling for the UN to sponsor and oversee a referendum on the future of East Timor and for international assistance for the East Timorese, who were "dying as a people and a nation". This appeal to the UN became public in April. He further antagonized Indonesian authorities when he gave sanctuary in his own home to youths escaping the Santa Cruz massacre in 1991 and endeavoured to expose how many were killed.

Belo's labours on behalf of the East Timorese and in pursuit of peace and reconciliation were recognised when, along with José Ramos-Horta, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 10 December 1996.[9][a] Belo capitalised upon this honour by meeting with a variety of world leaders, including US President Bill Clinton and Nelson Mandela of South Africa.

Following East Timor's independence on 20 May 2002, Belo went to Portugal for several months of medical treatment. He later said he was "suffering from both physical and mental fatigue that will require a long period of recuperation". He and Bishop Basílio do Nascimento, the administrator of another diocese in East Timor, met privately with the pope on 28 October 2002.[11]Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation as Apostolic Administrator of Dili on 26 November 2002. Nascimento was named to succeed him.[12] The Vatican announcement did not explain his retirement at the age of 54, but cited the provision of canon law that allows a bishop to retire for grave reasons or health problems.[13][14]

Later activity

Following his resignation Belo travelled to Portugal where he said he underwent medical treatment for cancer.[14]

By the beginning of 2004, there were repeated calls for him to return to East Timor to run for president. In May 2004 he told Portuguese state-run television RTP that he had "decided to leave politics to politicians".

Belo started working in the Diocese of Maputo in Mozambique in June 2004 and described his role as "assistant parish priest": "I do pastoral work by teaching catechism to children, giving retreats to young people. I have descended from the top to the bottom." He told an interviewer that he had left Díli because the new political situation required new leadership that could undertake the work of reconciliation without the associations he had with earlier battles. He said he had chosen Mozambique because he did not think he could learn another language and that he had consulted his Salesian superior and Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, who headed the Curia department responsible for missionary territory. He planned to stay for a year.[15]

Other awards

In 1995, he received the John Humphrey Freedom Award from the Canadian human rights group Rights & Democracy.[16]

On 3 August 1988 he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty from the government of Portugal.[17]

In 2004 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by CEU Cardinal Herrera University.

He was named the Lusophonic Personality of the Year 2010 by the International Lusophone Movement of the Lisbon Academy of Sciences.[18]

Sexual abuse allegations

On 28 September 2022, De Groene Amsterdammer, a Dutch magazine, reported that two men alleged Belo sexually abused them and others as children in East Timor. The magazine's research indicated that Belo sexually abused male children before and during his tenure as a bishop, both in Fatumaca and Díli.[19] The next day a Vatican spokesperson confirmed that Church officials had imposed disciplinary sanctions against Belo in 2020 less than a year after receiving allegations in 2019 about his behavior in East Timor years earlier. These included restrictions on Belo's movements and the exercise of his ministry as well as prohibiting him from having contact with children. He was also forbidden to have any contact with East Timor. The Vatican "modified and reinforced" its disciplinary actions in 2021. Its spokesman said that Belo accepted these rules in both years.[20][14]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Their selection as recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize was announced on 12 October 1996.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Bishop Belo quits after health scare". The Catholic Leader. 8 December 2002. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b Smythe, Patrick A. (2004). 'The Heaviest Blow': The Catholic Church and the East Timor Issue. Lit Verlag. p. 40ff. ISBN 9783825871772. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  3. ^ Lundestad, Geir (24 October 1996). "Nobel Peace Prizes:Western, Perhaps, but Is It a Bad Thing?". New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  4. ^ Tukan, Peter; de Sousa, Domingos (March 1997). Beding, Bona (ed.). Demi Keadilan & Perdamaian: Dom Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Peace and Justice Commission Diocese of Dili & Peace and Justice Secretariat Bishops' Conference of Indonesia. pp. 38–39. ISBN 9799519101.
  5. ^ Kohen, Arnold S. (1999). From the Place of the Dead: The Epic Struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 64, 101.
  6. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXX. 1988. p. 1624.
  7. ^ Fernandes, C. (2011). The Independence of East Timor. Sussex Academic Press.[page needed]
  8. ^ Tukan & de Sousa 1997, p. 49.
  9. ^ "Treading Softly, but Firmly, Timor Bishop Accepts Nobel". New York Times. 11 December 1996. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  10. ^ Shenon, Philip (12 October 1996). "Timorese Bishop and Exile Given Nobel Peace Prize". New York Times. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Le Udienze, 28.10.2002" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 26 November 2002. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  12. ^ Thavis, John. "Bishop Belo, Nobel winner, resigns as head of E Timor diocese". Catholic News Service. Retrieved 30 September 2022 – via East Timor and Indonesia Action Network.
  13. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 26.11.2002" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 26 November 2002. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  14. ^ a b c Horowitz, Jason (29 September 2022). "Vatican Disciplined Nobel Laureate Bishop Over Child Abuse Claims". New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  15. ^ "'I Am Now An Assistant Priest,' Bishop Belo Says". UCA News (Interview). 2 February 2005. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  16. ^ . Rights & Democracy. 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  17. ^ "Entidades Nacionais Agraciadas com Ordens Portuguesas". Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Personalidade Lusófona de 2010: D. Ximenes Belo" (in Portuguese). 22 February 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  19. ^ Lingsma, Tjitske (28 September 2022). "'What I want is apologies'". De Groene Amsterdammer (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  20. ^ "Vatican affirms sanctioning Nobel-winning bishop over sex scandal". Al Jazeera. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
Further reading
Primary sources
  • Belo, Carlos Filipe Ximenes. “The Nobel Lecture,” given by The Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 1996, Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Titular bishop of Lorium and Apostolic Administrator of Dili (East Timor): Oslo, 10 December 1996. ANS Mag: A Periodical for the Salesian Community, year 3, no. 25 (December 1996).
Studies
  • Colombo, Ferdinando. “Timor Anno Zero,” in Bollettino Salesiano 124.4 (April 2000): 18–20.
  • Cristalis, Irena. Bitter Dawn: East Timor: A People’s Story. London: Zed Books, 2002.
  • De Vanna, Umberto. “Il mondo ha scelto Timor,” in Bollettino Salesiano 121.2 (February 1997): 4–5.
  • De Vanna, Umberto. “Il nobel per la pace: La forza della non-violenza a Timor Est,” in Bollettino Salesiano 120.11 (December 1997): 4–5.
  • Garulo, Carlos. “The Nobel Prize for Peace: who is Bishop Belo?” ANS Mag: A Periodical for the Salesian Community, year 3, no. 23 (November 1996): 6–8. English language edition.
  • Hainsworth, Paul, and Stephen McCloskey, eds. The East Timor Question: The Struggle for Independence from Indonesia. Foreword by John Pilger; Preface by José Ramos-Horta. London: I. B. Tauris, 2000.
  • Jardine, Matthew. East Timor: Genocide in Paradise. Introduction by Noam Chomsky; Real Story Series, 2nd ed. Monroe, ME: Odonian Press, 1999.
  • Kohen, Arnold. From the Place of the Dead: the epic struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor. Introduction by the Dalai Lama. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.
  • Lennox, Rowena. Fighting Spirit of East Timor: The Life of Martinho da Costa Lopes. London: Zed Books, 2000.
  • Marker, Jamsheed; East Timor: a Memoir of the Negotiations of Independence. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.
  • Nicol, Bill. Timor, A Nation Reborn. Jakarta: Equinox, 2002.
  • Orlando, Vito. “Timor… più che paura!” in Bollettino Salesiano 124.1 (January 2000): 18–20.
  • Pinto, Constâncio, and Matthew Jardine. East Timor’s Unfinished Struggle: Inside the Timorese Resistance: A Testimony. Preface by José António Ramos-Horta. Foreword by Allan Nairn. Boston: South End Press, 1996.
  • Puthenkadam, Peter, ed. Iingreja iha Timor Loro Sa’e – Tinan. Dili: Kendiaman Uskup, 1997.
  • Smith, Michael G. Peacekeeping in East Timor, The Path to Independence, by Michael G. Smith, with Moreen Dee. International Peace Academy: Occasional Paper Series. 1st US ed. Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
  • Stracca, Silvano. “Un vescovo e il suo popolo,” in Bollettino Salesiano 120.1 (January 1996): 10–12
  • Subroto, Hendro. Eyewitness to Integration of East Timor. Jatkarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1997.
  • Taylor, John G. East Timor The Price of Freedom. London: Zed Books, 1999.
  • Taylor, John G. Indonesia’s Forgotten War, The Hidden History of East Timor. London: Zed Books, 1991.

External links

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo.
  • Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo on Nobelprize.org  
  • "Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, S.D.B." Catholic Hierarchy.

August 19, 2023
carlos, filipe, ximenes, belo, this, portuguese, name, first, maternal, family, name, ximenes, second, paternal, family, name, belo, commonly, known, carlos, belo, ximenes, belo, born, february, 1948, east, timorese, prelate, catholic, church, became, bishop, . In this Portuguese name the first or maternal family name is Ximenes and the second or paternal family name is Belo Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo SDB commonly known as Carlos Belo 1 2 or Ximenes Belo born 3 February 1948 is an East Timorese prelate of the Catholic Church He became a bishop in 1988 and served as the apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Dili from 1988 to 2002 In 1996 he shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Jose Ramos Horta for working towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor 3 The Most ReverendCarlos Filipe Ximenes BeloApostolic Administrator Emeritus of DiliTitular Bishop of LoriumBelo in 2016ChurchRoman Catholic ChurchSeeLorium titular see Appointed21 March 1988OrdersOrdination26 July 1980by Jose PolicarpoConsecration19 June 1988by Francesco CanaliniPersonal detailsBorn 1948 02 03 3 February 1948 age 75 Vemasse Baucau Portuguese Timor now East Timor NationalityEast TimoreseDenominationRoman CatholicResidenceMaputo MozambiqueParentsDomingos Vaz FilipeErmelinda Baptista FilipePrevious post s Apostolic Administrator of Dili 1988 2002 Alma materCatholic University of PortugalSalesian Pontifical UniversityMottoCaritas Veritatis Veritas CaritatisSignatureStyles of Carlos Ximenes BeloReference styleThe Most ReverendSpoken styleYour ExcellencyReligious styleMonsignor Contents 1 Early life and religious vocation 2 Apostolic administrator 3 Later activity 4 Other awards 5 Sexual abuse allegations 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksEarly life and religious vocation EditCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo was the fifth child of Domingos Vaz Filipe and Ermelinda Baptista Filipe born in the village of Wailakama near Vemasse on the north coast of Portuguese Timor His father a schoolteacher died two years after Belo was born He attended Catholic schools at Baucau and Ossu and then entered the minor seminary in Dare outside Dili graduating in 1968 From 1969 until 1981 apart from periods of practical training in East Timor and Macau from 1974 to 1976 Belo studied philosophy at the Catholic University of Portugal and the Salesian Pontifical University 4 Belo took his final vows as a member of the Salesian Society on 6 October 1974 and was ordained a priest on 26 July 1980 5 He returned to East Timor in 1981 taking Indonesian citizenship as required since Indonesia had invaded East Timor following the Carnation Revolution 2 Belo became a teacher for 20 months and later director for two months at the Salesian College at Fatumaca Apostolic administrator EditAfter Monsignor Martinho da Costa Lopes was removed as apostolic administrator in 1983 his position remained vacant until Belo was appointed titular bishop of Lorium and apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Dili the senior official of the Catholic Church in East Timor on 21 March 1988 6 On 19 June 1988 he was consecrated a bishop by the Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia Archbishop Francesco Canalini 7 He chose as his episcopal motto Caritas Veritatis Veritas Caritatis 8 Belo continued on Lopes path and after five months of taking office he preached a sermon that denounced the Kraras massacre of 1983 and condemned the many Indonesian arrests He undertook a program of overseas contacts to counter the world s ignorance of the violence in East Timor In February 1989 he wrote to the president of Portugal the pope and the secretary general of the United Nations calling for the UN to sponsor and oversee a referendum on the future of East Timor and for international assistance for the East Timorese who were dying as a people and a nation This appeal to the UN became public in April He further antagonized Indonesian authorities when he gave sanctuary in his own home to youths escaping the Santa Cruz massacre in 1991 and endeavoured to expose how many were killed Belo s labours on behalf of the East Timorese and in pursuit of peace and reconciliation were recognised when along with Jose Ramos Horta he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 10 December 1996 9 a Belo capitalised upon this honour by meeting with a variety of world leaders including US President Bill Clinton and Nelson Mandela of South Africa Following East Timor s independence on 20 May 2002 Belo went to Portugal for several months of medical treatment He later said he was suffering from both physical and mental fatigue that will require a long period of recuperation He and Bishop Basilio do Nascimento the administrator of another diocese in East Timor met privately with the pope on 28 October 2002 11 Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation as Apostolic Administrator of Dili on 26 November 2002 Nascimento was named to succeed him 12 The Vatican announcement did not explain his retirement at the age of 54 but cited the provision of canon law that allows a bishop to retire for grave reasons or health problems 13 14 Later activity EditFollowing his resignation Belo travelled to Portugal where he said he underwent medical treatment for cancer 14 By the beginning of 2004 there were repeated calls for him to return to East Timor to run for president In May 2004 he told Portuguese state run television RTP that he had decided to leave politics to politicians Belo started working in the Diocese of Maputo in Mozambique in June 2004 and described his role as assistant parish priest I do pastoral work by teaching catechism to children giving retreats to young people I have descended from the top to the bottom He told an interviewer that he had left Dili because the new political situation required new leadership that could undertake the work of reconciliation without the associations he had with earlier battles He said he had chosen Mozambique because he did not think he could learn another language and that he had consulted his Salesian superior and Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe who headed the Curia department responsible for missionary territory He planned to stay for a year 15 Other awards EditIn 1995 he received the John Humphrey Freedom Award from the Canadian human rights group Rights amp Democracy 16 On 3 August 1988 he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty from the government of Portugal 17 In 2004 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by CEU Cardinal Herrera University He was named the Lusophonic Personality of the Year 2010 by the International Lusophone Movement of the Lisbon Academy of Sciences 18 Sexual abuse allegations EditOn 28 September 2022 De Groene Amsterdammer a Dutch magazine reported that two men alleged Belo sexually abused them and others as children in East Timor The magazine s research indicated that Belo sexually abused male children before and during his tenure as a bishop both in Fatumaca and Dili 19 The next day a Vatican spokesperson confirmed that Church officials had imposed disciplinary sanctions against Belo in 2020 less than a year after receiving allegations in 2019 about his behavior in East Timor years earlier These included restrictions on Belo s movements and the exercise of his ministry as well as prohibiting him from having contact with children He was also forbidden to have any contact with East Timor The Vatican modified and reinforced its disciplinary actions in 2021 Its spokesman said that Belo accepted these rules in both years 20 14 See also EditList of peace activistsNotes Edit Their selection as recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize was announced on 12 October 1996 10 References Edit Bishop Belo quits after health scare The Catholic Leader 8 December 2002 Retrieved 2 October 2022 a b Smythe Patrick A 2004 The Heaviest Blow The Catholic Church and the East Timor Issue Lit Verlag p 40ff ISBN 9783825871772 Retrieved 2 October 2022 Lundestad Geir 24 October 1996 Nobel Peace Prizes Western Perhaps but Is It a Bad Thing New York Times Retrieved 30 September 2022 Tukan Peter de Sousa Domingos March 1997 Beding Bona ed Demi Keadilan amp Perdamaian Dom Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo in Indonesian Jakarta Peace and Justice Commission Diocese of Dili amp Peace and Justice Secretariat Bishops Conference of Indonesia pp 38 39 ISBN 9799519101 Kohen Arnold S 1999 From the Place of the Dead The Epic Struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor New York St Martin s Press pp 64 101 Acta Apostolicae Sedis PDF Vol LXXX 1988 p 1624 Fernandes C 2011 The Independence of East Timor Sussex Academic Press page needed Tukan amp de Sousa 1997 p 49 Treading Softly but Firmly Timor Bishop Accepts Nobel New York Times 11 December 1996 Retrieved 2 October 2022 Shenon Philip 12 October 1996 Timorese Bishop and Exile Given Nobel Peace Prize New York Times Retrieved 2 October 2022 Le Udienze 28 10 2002 Press release in Italian Holy See Press Office 26 November 2002 Retrieved 1 October 2022 Thavis John Bishop Belo Nobel winner resigns as head of E Timor diocese Catholic News Service Retrieved 30 September 2022 via East Timor and Indonesia Action Network Rinunce e Nomine 26 11 2002 Press release in Italian Holy See Press Office 26 November 2002 Retrieved 1 October 2022 a b c Horowitz Jason 29 September 2022 Vatican Disciplined Nobel Laureate Bishop Over Child Abuse Claims New York Times Retrieved 30 September 2022 I Am Now An Assistant Priest Bishop Belo Says UCA News Interview 2 February 2005 Retrieved 1 October 2022 John Humphrey Freedom Award 2009 Rights amp Democracy 2010 Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 11 May 2011 Entidades Nacionais Agraciadas com Ordens Portuguesas Ordens Honorificas Portuguesas in Portuguese Retrieved 1 October 2022 Personalidade Lusofona de 2010 D Ximenes Belo in Portuguese 22 February 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2022 Lingsma Tjitske 28 September 2022 What I want is apologies De Groene Amsterdammer in Dutch Retrieved 30 September 2022 Vatican affirms sanctioning Nobel winning bishop over sex scandal Al Jazeera 29 September 2022 Retrieved 30 September 2022 Further readingPrimary sourcesBelo Carlos Filipe Ximenes The Nobel Lecture given by The Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Titular bishop of Lorium and Apostolic Administrator of Dili East Timor Oslo 10 December 1996 ANS Mag A Periodical for the Salesian Community year 3 no 25 December 1996 StudiesColombo Ferdinando Timor Anno Zero in Bollettino Salesiano 124 4 April 2000 18 20 Cristalis Irena Bitter Dawn East Timor A People s Story London Zed Books 2002 De Vanna Umberto Il mondo ha scelto Timor in Bollettino Salesiano 121 2 February 1997 4 5 De Vanna Umberto Il nobel per la pace La forza della non violenza a Timor Est in Bollettino Salesiano 120 11 December 1997 4 5 Garulo Carlos The Nobel Prize for Peace who is Bishop Belo ANS Mag A Periodical for the Salesian Community year 3 no 23 November 1996 6 8 English language edition Hainsworth Paul and Stephen McCloskey eds The East Timor Question The Struggle for Independence from Indonesia Foreword by John Pilger Preface by Jose Ramos Horta London I B Tauris 2000 Jardine Matthew East Timor Genocide in Paradise Introduction by Noam Chomsky Real Story Series 2nd ed Monroe ME Odonian Press 1999 Kohen Arnold From the Place of the Dead the epic struggles of Bishop Belo of East Timor Introduction by the Dalai Lama New York St Martin s Press 1999 Lennox Rowena Fighting Spirit of East Timor The Life of Martinho da Costa Lopes London Zed Books 2000 Marker Jamsheed East Timor a Memoir of the Negotiations of Independence Jefferson NC McFarland 2003 Nicol Bill Timor A Nation Reborn Jakarta Equinox 2002 Orlando Vito Timor piu che paura in Bollettino Salesiano 124 1 January 2000 18 20 Pinto Constancio and Matthew Jardine East Timor s Unfinished Struggle Inside the Timorese Resistance A Testimony Preface by Jose Antonio Ramos Horta Foreword by Allan Nairn Boston South End Press 1996 Puthenkadam Peter ed Iingreja iha Timor Loro Sa e Tinan Dili Kendiaman Uskup 1997 Smith Michael G Peacekeeping in East Timor The Path to Independence by Michael G Smith with Moreen Dee International Peace Academy Occasional Paper Series 1st US ed Boulder Col Lynne Rienner 2003 Stracca Silvano Un vescovo e il suo popolo in Bollettino Salesiano 120 1 January 1996 10 12 Subroto Hendro Eyewitness to Integration of East Timor Jatkarta Pustaka Sinar Harapan 1997 Taylor John G East Timor The Price of Freedom London Zed Books 1999 Taylor John G Indonesia s Forgotten War The Hidden History of East Timor London Zed Books 1991 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo on Nobelprize org Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo S D B Catholic Hierarchy Catholic Church titlesPreceded byMartinho da Costa Lopes Apostolic Administrator of Dili1988 2002 Succeeded byBasilio do Nascimento Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo amp oldid 1159230409, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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