For the stops and affricates there is a four-way distinction in phonation between tenuis/p/, voiced/b/, aspirated/pʰ/ and breathy voiced/bʱ/ series. Thakur (1975, pp. 175–8) lists as separate phonemes aspirated correlates of /ŋ/, /n/, /m/, /j/, /r/, /ɽ/, /l/ and /ɭ/, but describes the aspiration as a voiceless pharyngeal friction. /n̪/ is dental, but becomes alveolar if the next syllable contains a retroflex consonant. /ŋ/ and /ɲ/ are rare, but contrast with the other nasals word-medially between vowels. /ɳ/, /ɭ/ and /ɽ/, together with their aspirated correlates, don't occur in the beginning of words.[2] The glottal stop occurs only between a vowel and /ɳ/, /n/, /r/ or /l/, e.g. [kɑːʔɭ] "a trumpet", which contrasts with [kɑːɭ] "famine". The pharyngeal fricative/ħ/ historically derives from /s/ and occurs word-finally, e.g. [ɡʱɑːħ] "grass", [biːħ] "twenty".[3]
Scriptedit
The native script of the language is a variety of the Takri script.
^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
^Thakur 1975, p. 180. An exception is the word [ɽəbɑːɳɑː] "to throw".
Pahari-languages.ru, a Kullui documentation project
January 01, 1970
kullui, confused, with, kulu, language, kullū, also, known, kulvi, takri, 𑚊, 𑚥, 𑚃, 𑚊, 𑚥, 𑚦, western, pahari, language, spoken, kullu, district, indian, state, himachal, pradesh, 𑚊, 𑚥, 𑚃, kuḷūīkuḷūī, written, takri, scriptnative, toindiaregionhimachal, pradeshn. Not to be confused with the Kulu language Kullui Kullu also known as Kulvi Takri 𑚊 𑚥 𑚃 𑚊 𑚥 𑚦 is a Western Pahari language spoken in the Kullu District of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh Kullui𑚊 𑚥 𑚃 क ळ ई kuḷuiKuḷui written in Takri ScriptNative toIndiaRegionHimachal PradeshNative speakers196 295 2011 1 Language familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanNorthernWestern PahariKulluiWriting systemTakri DevanagariLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code kfx class extiw title iso639 3 kfx kfx a Glottologkull1236This article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA This article contains Indic text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks or boxes misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text Wiktionary has a category on Kullu Pahari language Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 2 Script 3 Status 4 Notes 5 Bibliography 6 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Bilabial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal Plosive p pʰ b bʱ t t ʰ d d ʱ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʱ k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ʔ Affricate ts tsʰ dz dzʱ c c c cʰ ɟ ʝ ɟ ʝʱ Fricative s ɕ ħ ɦ Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ Trill Flap r ɽ Lateral l ɭ Approximant j For the stops and affricates there is a four way distinction in phonation between tenuis p voiced b aspirated pʰ and breathy voiced bʱ series Thakur 1975 pp 175 8 lists as separate phonemes aspirated correlates of ŋ n m j r ɽ l and ɭ but describes the aspiration as a voiceless pharyngeal friction n is dental but becomes alveolar if the next syllable contains a retroflex consonant ŋ and ɲ are rare but contrast with the other nasals word medially between vowels ɳ ɭ and ɽ together with their aspirated correlates don t occur in the beginning of words 2 The glottal stop occurs only between a vowel and ɳ n r or l e g kɑːʔɭ a trumpet which contrasts with kɑːɭ famine The pharyngeal fricative ħ historically derives from s and occurs word finally e g ɡʱɑːħ grass biːħ twenty 3 Script editThe native script of the language is a variety of the Takri script nbsp Sample text in TakriStatus editThe language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali citation needed The language has no official status According to the United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organisation UNESCO the language is of definitely endangered category i e many Kulluvi children are not learning Kulluvi as their mother tongue any longer 4 Notes edit Statement 1 Abstract of speakers strength of languages and mother tongues 2011 www censusindia gov in Office of the Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Retrieved 2018 07 07 Thakur 1975 p 180 An exception is the word ɽebɑːɳɑː to throw Thakur 1975 p 181 Endangered languages Bibliography editThakur Mauluram 1975 Pahaṛi bhaṣa Delhi Sanmarg PrakashanExternal links editPahari languages ru a Kullui documentation project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kullui amp oldid 1195989035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
