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Guntur

May 30, 2023

Guntur (pronunciation (help·info)) is a city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[3]: 9  Guntur is spread across 198.7 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains. The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of Andhra Pradesh and making it a central part connecting different regions. It serves as a major hub for exports chilli, cotton and tobacco and has the largest chili market yard in Asia. It is a major transportation, education and commercial hub for the state.[6][7]

Guntur
Garthapuri
Metropolis
Clockwise from Top Left: Guntur Medical College, General Hospital, Iskcon Temple, Guntur Municipal Corporation, Chuttugunta Centre, One-Town Centre, A park with pond in Gujjanagundla.
Nickname: 
Land of Chillies
Guntur
Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 16°18′03″N 80°26′34″E / 16.3008°N 80.4428°E / 16.3008; 80.4428
Country India
State Andhra Pradesh
District(s)Guntur
Incorporated (Municipality)1866
Incorporated (Corporation)1994
Government
[1]
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • BodyGuntur Municipal Corporation, Andhra Pradesh Capital Region
 • MayorKavati Manohar Naidu
Area
[2]
 • Total198.71 km2 (76.72 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • Total743,354
 • Rank3rd ( in Andhra Pradesh)
64th (in India)
 • Density3,700/km2 (9,700/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Gunturian
  • Gunturodu
Literacy
Languages
 • OfficialTelugu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
522001 , Complete Post Office List[4]
Telephone code+91-863
Vehicle registrationAP
Websitecdma.ap.gov.in/en/guntur

Guntur city is a municipal corporation and also the headquarters of Guntur East and Guntur West mandals in Guntur revenue division.[8][9] The city region is a major part of Amaravati Metropolitan Region. As of 2011 census of India the city is the third most populous in the state with a population of 743,354.[3][10] It is classified as a Y-grade city as per the Seventh Central Pay Commission.[11] It is the 24th most densely populated city in the world and 11th in India.[12] Guntur is estimated to have current population of around 0.9 million.[13]

The city forms a part of the East Coast Economic Corridor, an important industrial corridor in the country.[14] It hosts many state offices and agencies, being part of the district capital and being in close proximity to the state capital Amaravati. The city is about 1100 miles south of the national capital New Delhi. Guntur is known for its chilli, cotton and tobacco exports and has the largest chilli market yard in Asia.[15] The city region is surrounded by many ancient temples and sites that include Kondavidu, Amararama, Caves, Pedakakani.

Etymology

The earliest reference to the present name of the city can be dated back to the period of Ammaraja–I (922-929 CE), the Vengi Eastern Chalukyan King. It also has its appearance in another two inscriptions dated 1147 AD and 1158 AD.[16] In Sanskrit, Guntur was referred to as Garthapuri. "Garthapuri" or "Guntlapuri" translates to "a place surrounded by water ponds".[17][18] The settlement might have been near a pond, a "gunta" in Telugu; hence, :gunta uru" translates to "pond village" in Telugu. Another source refers to "kunta" (a land measuring unit) which may have transformed to "kunta uru" and later to "Guntur".[19]

History

 
 
Sivalayam at Old City and Inscriptions.

The earliest recorded reference of Guntur comes from the Ammaraja I (922–929 CE), the Vengi Chalukyan king.[20] The inscriptions stones in the Agastyeshwara temple in 'Naga Lipi' (an ancient script) dates back to about 1100 CE. It is located in Old Guntur and is considered one of the most famous temples in the city. It is said that Agastya built the temple in the last Treta Yuga around the swayambhu linga and hence it has this name. The 'Nagas' were said to have ruled the region at that time. R.Agraharam and Old Guntur areas are considered to be the older parts of the city.[21] The region has been historically known for Buddhism and the first Kalachakra ceremony performed by Gautama Buddha himself.[22] The place of Sitanagaram and the Guttikonda caves are referred in the ancient texts (Vedic puranas) going back to the Treta Yuga and Dvapara Yuga.[23] Old inscriptions of Satavahana period are found in Chebrolu area south of the city.[24]

As India came under the invasions from the west in the last 800 years, Guntur region itself got affected and exploited for its resources by European/foreign colonies.[25][26] The French shifted their headquarters from Kondaveedu Fort to here in 1752, probably because of the ample availability of water due to the two large tanks. This settlement formed the nucleus of the modern city. The Nizams of Hyderabad and Hyder Ali also ruled the city until it came under British rule in 1788. French astronomer, Pierre Janssen observed the solar eclipse of 18 August 1868 and discovered helium, from Guntur in Madras State, British India.[27][28] It was made the headquarters of a district named after it that was abolished in 1859, only to be reconstituted in 1904. The city rapidly became a major market for agricultural produce from the surrounding countryside due to the opening of the railway link in 1890. The expansion continued post independence as well and was concentrated in what is now called "New Guntur", with many urban areas such as Brodipet, Arundelpet and suburban areas like Pattabhipuram, Chandramouli Nagar, Sita Rama nagar, Brindavan Gardens, etc.

In 2012, the city limits were expanded with the merger of surrounding ten villages, namely Nallapadu, Pedapalakaluru, Ankireddipalem, Adavitakkellapadu, Gorantla, Pothuru, Chowdavaram, Etukuru, Budampadu and Reddypalem.[29]

Geography

 
City is 40 miles north-west of shore.


Guntur is located at 16°17′N 80°26′E / 16.29°N 80.43°E / 16.29; 80.43.[30] It has an average elevation of 33 m (108 ft) and is situated on the plains. There are few hills in the surrounding suburban areas and Perecherla Reserve Forest on the north west. The city is around 64 km (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal on the east coast of India. The Krishna delta lies partly in the Guntur district. There are other smaller rivers and channels in the region such as Guntur Channel, Chandravanka, Naagileru, Guntur Branch Canal[31] etc.

As quoted in NASA's website "it is typical of the wider deltas along the southeast coast of India (known as the Coromandel Coast).[32] The braided stream channels, broad floodplain, and extensive sandbars suggest that this part of the Krishna River flows through relatively flat terrain and carries a substantial amount of sediment, especially during the monsoon season."

Climate

As per Köppen-Geiger climate classification system the climate in Guntur is tropical (Aw). The average temperature is warm to hot year-round. The summer season (especially during May and June) has the highest temperatures, but these are usually followed by monsoon rains. The winter season (from November to February) is the most enjoyable with a pleasant climate. Winter months are usually dry, with little to no rainfall. The wettest month is July. The average annual temperature is 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and annual rainfall is about 905 millimetres (36 in). Rain storms and cyclones are common in the region during the rainy season, which starts with the monsoons in early June. Cyclones may occur any time of the year, but occur more commonly between May and November.

Climate data for Guntur City
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29.8
(85.6) 		32.2
(90.0) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.8
(98.2) 		39.3
(102.7) 		37.5
(99.5) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.9
(91.2) 		32.8
(91.0) 		31.7
(89.1) 		30.3
(86.5) 		29.2
(84.6) 		33.4
(92.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.4
(75.9) 		26.2
(79.2) 		28.7
(83.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		33.6
(92.5) 		32.6
(90.7) 		29.5
(85.1) 		29.2
(84.6) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.0
(82.4) 		25.7
(78.3) 		24.1
(75.4) 		28.5
(83.4)
Average low °C (°F) 19.0
(66.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		25.8
(78.4) 		28.0
(82.4) 		27.7
(81.9) 		25.7
(78.3) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.3
(77.5) 		24.2
(75.6) 		21.1
(70.0) 		19.0
(66.2) 		23.7
(74.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1
(0.0) 		4
(0.2) 		6
(0.2) 		14
(0.6) 		56
(2.2) 		115
(4.5) 		171
(6.7) 		161
(6.3) 		151
(5.9) 		159
(6.3) 		58
(2.3) 		10
(0.4) 		906
(35.6)
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 26 m)[33]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1981 367,699—    
1991 471,051+28.1%
2001 514,461+9.2%
2011 743,354+44.5%
Source: (1981–2011)[34]

As of 1981 census, Guntur had a population of 367,699 with a growth rate of 36.19. As of 2011 census, the city had a population of 670,073.[34] which constitute 371,727 males and 371,612 females —a sex ratio of 1004 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 females per 1000 males.[3][35] The 2018 estimate of the city population is estimated to be around 8.5 lakh.[5]

Language and religion

Telugu is the widely spoken language with a total of 545,928 native speakers, followed by 109,574 Urdu speakers. A significant minority speak Hindi, Odia and Tamil.[36] The religious population constitute 522,030 Hindus (77.91%), 120,974 Muslims (18.05%), 21,787 Christians (3.25%), 2,312 Jains (0.35%) and 2,605 (0.82%) not stating any religion.[37] One of the purportedly lost tribes of Israel called Bene Ephraim, has its presence in Guntur, with a Jewish synagogue as well.[38]

Governance

 
The Collectorate complex of Guntur

Civic administration and politics

Guntur municipality is one of the oldest municipalities with more than 150 years of history.[39] It was constituted with 25,000 population in 1866 and later got upgraded to third grade municipality in 1891, first grade in 1917, special grade in 1952 and then to selection grade in 1960. In 1994, it was finally made as municipal corporation and the first ever municipal election was conducted in 1995.[40] In the year 2012, the city limits were expanded by merging ten surrounding villages into the Guntur Municipal Corporation.[41] There are a total 57 revenue wards in the corporation.[34] The present municipal commissioner is Shri Nishant Kumar IAS.[42] During the financial year 2018–19, the corporation had a budget of ₹1,004 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$140 million in 2020).[43] Recently the corporation topped the charts in property tax collections in the state.[44]

In the Indian general elections, Guntur Lok Sabha constituency is one among the 25 constituencies in the state to represent the Lok Sabha.[45] While, Guntur East and Guntur West are the two assembly constituencies from 175 assembly segments, representing the state assembly.

State offices

As part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, the city hosts many state offices and agencies such as Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Agricultural Marketing Department etc.[46] The state's crime investigative agency (Crime Investigation Dept.) is known as CID. Its regional office is located within the city and its headquarters located in the Guntur Urban district in Mangalari.[47]

Law and order

 
City Court

Guntur Urban and Rural police offices oversee the law and order for the city and the rural areas surrounding it.[48] The Guntur Urban Police is under consideration to be upgraded as Guntur Police Commissionerate.[49] The NCC Group Guntur is the National Cadet Corps of the Armed forces. It is located at Syamalanagar.[50][48] The city also hosts one of the Indian Army recruitment and training centres.[51] The city has a new Regional Passport Centre to cater the citizens of the district and state.[52]

The High Court was in Guntur after the separation from the erstwhile Madras State,[53] which was later moved to Hyderabad after the formation of Andhra Pradesh.[54][55] After the bifurcation of the state a new High Court is set up in the capital region of the district.[56] The AP State Judicial Preview offices are located at Nagarampalem.[57]

Human resources

Healthcare

 
A trauma care centre in Guntur

The Government General Hospital (GGH) provides free healthcare to people across the district.[58] There are other healthcare facilities like Sankara Eye Hospital that serve people in and around the city. Also there are urban health care centres, couple of hundred private hospitals in the city.[59] The infrastructure for the government hospital is being improved to support increased population of the region.[60]

Public Safety

As part of the traffic and safety issues Guntur Urban and local police are implementing various measures with latest available technologies. Threat detection, traffic violations etc. are being monitored with effective surveillance and central monitoring control systems. Implementation of high resolution cameras are done various important traffic junctions. The businesses and restaurants are encouraged by the city police to increase the security and surveillance within their premises as well.[61][62]

Utility services

Guntur Channel is the main source of drinking water for the city residents, which draws water from Krishna river through channels and tributaries.[63] Extension of this channel is being planned to cover more areas around the city in the capital region.[64] Summer storage tank at Sangam Jagarlamudi, Vengalayapalem reservoir are the other sources of water to the city.[65] The Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (APSPDCL) is responsible for power supply to the registered service connections through various sub-stations.[66] Guntur is one among the thirty-one cities in the state to be a part of water supply and sewerage services mission known as Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT).[67] As per the 2018 Swachh Survekshan rankings, the city was ranked 129th in the country, with a score of 2460.18.[68] The corporation received the open defecation free city certificate as part of Swachh Bharat Mission.[69]

Economy

 
Main market

The city is headquarters to Agricultural Marketing Department.[46] The Tobacco Board, The Spices Board also has their headquarters located in the city.[70] Agriculture Market Committee Market Yard, the largest chilly yard of Asia, generates an income of up to ₹100 crore (US$13 million) during trading season.[71][15] The spiciest Guntur chillies are exported to foreign countries and the city stands second in terms of trade, next to Mexico.[72] Commercial activities are concentrated mostly on outlets such as, cinema halls, malls, jewelry, fertilisers.[72] There are also several spinning mills on the outskirts of the city.[73]

Culture

The city residents are referred as Gunturians.[74] Traditional drama and theatrical events also have their presence in the city.[75] There are many festivals for literature, poetry, kavi-sammelan in the city. Guntur has many auditoriums such as Venkateswara Vignana Mandiram, Annamaiah Kalavedika etc. to conduct these cultural events. New auditoriums like Kala-pranganam are coming up in Guntur.[76] The city observes many festivals such as Rama Navami,[77] Hanuman Jayanthi,[78] Maha Shivaratri,[79] Vinayaka Chavithi,[80] Vijaya Dasami,[81] Deepawali,[82] Holi,[83] Ugadi,[84] Eid,[85] Krishnastami,[86] Christmas,[87] Karthika Pournami.[88][89]

Cuisine

The South Indian breakfast varieties such as Idli, Dosa, Puri, Vada etc., are preferred mostly.[90] The Red chilli biryani is one of the native dish from the area.[91] Guntur Sannam, a chilli variety was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.[92]

The city has many hotels, restaurants for dine in many areas. Also there are lot of street food vendors in every corner of the city.[93] Guntur has many places for lodging and boarding including 5 star hotels.[94] Gongura Pachadi is one of the famous and authentic pickle originated from the City of Guntur.[95]

Cityscape

 
A residential area
 
Archaeological Museum

The major commercial and residential areas in the city include the Arundelpet, Lakshmipuram and Brodipet. Koretapadu, Navabharath Nagar, Pattabhipuram, Syamala Nagar and Vidya Nagar etc., are some of the other areas in the city.[96] Autonagar, Gorantla, Pedapalakaluru, Nallapadu, Budampadu, Chowdavaram etc. are some of the other areas of the city.[97]

The city has many parks, museums, temples, nature conservation sites, forts, resorts and caves. The Jinnah Tower is one of the iconic structure on Mahatma Gandhi Road, one of the important centres of the city.[98] There are seventeen parks in the city with some of them maintained by the municipal corporation.[99] Larger city parks like Nagara-Vanam are being developed on the outskirts of the city.[100] There are many places to visit nearby the city such as Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary, Kondaveedu Fort etc. There are many festivals and events in the region such as beach festivals, hill festivals attract the city residents during various festival seasons. The closest beach to the city region is Surya Lanka.[101][102][103][104]

Environment

 
Manasa Sarovar park

The pollution levels in Guntur city are at a moderate levels when compared with other major cities of the Country.[105] There are many efforts being made to increase the awareness and keep the city cleaner.[106] The hundred day clean drive, is a recent drive being taken place to keep the city region clean.[107] Plastic waste to fuel conversion plant is set up in the city. Currently the fuel from the plant is being used for vehicles run by the city municipal corporation.[108][109]

As part of the waste management, GMC is using electric vehicles for the collection of garbage from the dwellers. Also government is encouraging the residents and local transportations to use electric vehicles for better air quality in the city.[110][111] e-auto rickshaws are introduced in the city to reduce air and sound pollution. Many electric charging stations are being set up across the city for this purpose.[112] Efforts are being made to reduce plastic usage in the city and bring back the traditional, environment friendly materials. The corporation is encouraging the use of biodegradable materials like jute, paper, cloth and giving incentives with subsidized rates for such usage.[113]

With rapid increase in population and urbanization, Guntur is in dire need of sustainable and strategic planning by the state as well as central governments. The UN agency in a recent study has recommended to the city government to implement larger parks, increase in green space, real need for the introduction of mass transit with metro train and electric bus systems, proper planning of the city expansion etc.[114] There are few nature conservations near the city that are being protected and developed by local government and private agencies such as ITC by planting more trees. These places include hills of Kondaveedu, Uppalapadu, Perechera forest reserve etc. There has been increased interest and awareness to these places by the residents for such things like trekking.[115]

Transportation

 
National Highway-16 near Guntur

The local transport preferred by the commuters include, privately operated auto rickshaws, cabs, mini-buses etc., and government run APSRTC buses in specified routes.[116][117][118] Every day, close to one lakh people travel by different modes of transport.[119] Auto rickshaws operating on a sharing basis are the cheapest form of transport for the students and the working population.[120]

NTR bus station handles more than 2000 buses every day, which arrive from different districts of the state.[121] A new mini bus station built in the premises of NTR bus station is being used to run buses towards Vijayawada to ease the congestion in main bus station.[121] GMC is developing e-Bus Bay centres in the city for the convenience of commuters.[122]

The Rail Vikas Bhavan at Pattabhipuram in the city is the headquarters of Guntur railway division.[123][124] Guntur Junction, Nallapadu and New Guntur railway stations of the city provide rail transport.[125] While, Namburu, Perecherla and Pedakakani Halt railway stations serve as satellite stations to the city commuters.[126] The Guntur railway station operates MEMU and local trains for the commuting population, including thousands of university students.[127]

There had been a proposal to build a no frills airport for the city.[128] The airport located at Gannavaram currently serves some of the air travel needs for the city commuters.[129]

The city has a total road length of 893.00 km (554.88 mi).[130] The Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road is an arterial road with a stretch of 6.34 km (3.94 mi), that encircles the city with its start and end points on NH 16.[131][132] The other arterial city roads include, the Grand Trunk Road, JKC College Road, Lakshmipuram Road, Pattabhipuram Road and Palakaluru Road etc.[133][134] The city is connected to major destinations by National highways, State highways and district roads.[135] National Highway 16 passes on the eastern side of the city, which is also a part of Asian Highway 45 and Golden Quadrilateral.[136] The National Highway NH167A and State Highway 2 connect the city with Macherla and Hyderabad.[137] National Highway NH544D connects Guntur city with Anantapur and towards Bengaluru by NH44. A new Expressway is proposed connecting the city to Rayalaseema region with faster access. State Highway 48 connects the city with seashore and beaches through Bapatla and Chirala.[138][139] The Guntur–Amaravati,[140] Guntur– Nandivelugu, Guntur-Tenali.[141] and Guntur-Parchoor roads[142][143] are the district roads connecting their respective destinations.

Education and research

See also: List of educational institutions in Vijayawada-Guntur Region
 
Guntur Agricultural University campus

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[144][145] As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the city limits (including the merged villages) have more than one lakh students enrolled in over 400 schools.[146][147] The Central Board of Secondary Education, Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education are the different types of syllabi followed by different schools. The medium of instruction followed by schools are Telugu, English and Urdu.[148][149] The public library system is supported by the government with the central library located at Arundalpet.[150]

Government colleges and institutions include, Guntur Medical College,[151] Government Junior College for Girls.[152] There exists one residential college under APRJC, ten private aided, two co-operative and many private unaided colleges.[152] Hindu College, A.C College are some of the older institutes in the city. JKC College, RVR & JC College of Engineering, Tellakula Jalayya Polisetty Somasundaram College (TJPS College), Government College for Women and St. Joseph's College of Education for Women are the autonomous colleges approved under Universities Grant Commission scheme.[153] The AIIMS in Mangalagiri is a central medical institute near the city region. The Agricultural University at Lam village is administered from Gorantla area of the city.[154] The Acharya Nagarjuna University, a state university located at Namburu, affiliates many colleges and institutes of the city. Research centres related to different fields such as, Regional AGMARK laboratory,[155] regional station of Central Tobacco Research Institute of Indian Council of Agricultural Research are also present.[156] The city hosts many national, state level conferences and expos on many topics like economy, agriculture, technology etc.[157][158][159][160] The first Agri Infotech expo for the state is being held at the university campus at Guntur to make use of the latest technologies and adhering to traditional organic farming practices.[161]

Information Technology centres are setup in and around the city institutes to facilitate IT company employees with 'IT Work from Town Centres'. The centres are equipped with better network speed, uninterrupted power supply.[162]

Media

As per the 58th annual report of Press India 2013–14, the major Telugu daily publications from Guntur are Andhra Jyothi, Eenadu, Andhra Prabha, Sakshi, Suryaa, Telugu Jatiya Dinapatrika Vaartha. The English publications are, Deccan Chronicle, News Boom, The Fourth Voice, Views Observer.[163]

Sports

 
Parade ground

Sporting infrastructure of the city include several venues for many sports such as, Brahmananda Reddy stadium for Tennis, Badminton, Volleyball, Athletics, Gymnastics, Swimming;[164][165][166] NTR Municipal Indoor stadium for Table Tennis and Volleyball;[167][168] and also other sports such as Boxing.[169] It becomes the first state to get blue athletic track in India[170]

The city has hosted sporting events such as, All India Senior Tennis Association,[171] All India Sub Junior Ranking Badminton Tournament,[172] All India Invitation Volleyball Tournament,[168] Ganta Sanjeeva Reddy Memorial Trophy,[173] Inter-district Master Aquatic Championship[174] etc. The city was also a host for Khelo India programme for junior level national sports.[175] City hosts mini marathons and walks such as 10K-Walk in and around the city region.[176]

International sports personalities from the city include: cricketer Ambati Rayudu;[177] badminton player Srikanth Kidambi, who won the Super Series title in China[178] and also finished as a quarter finalist at the 2016 Summer Olympics.[179]

See also

References

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External links

 
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  • Guntur Municipal Corporation

May 30, 2023
guntur, pronunciation, help, info, city, administrative, headquarters, district, indian, state, andhra, pradesh, spread, across, square, third, largest, city, state, situated, kilometres, west, bengal, eastern, coastal, plains, city, heartland, state, located,. Guntur pronunciation help info is a city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh 3 9 Guntur is spread across 198 7 km square and is the third largest city in the state It is situated 64 kilometres 40 mi to the west of the Bay of Bengal on the Eastern Coastal Plains The city is the heartland of the state located in the centre of Andhra Pradesh and making it a central part connecting different regions It serves as a major hub for exports chilli cotton and tobacco and has the largest chili market yard in Asia It is a major transportation education and commercial hub for the state 6 7 Guntur GarthapuriMetropolisClockwise from Top Left Guntur Medical College General Hospital Iskcon Temple Guntur Municipal Corporation Chuttugunta Centre One Town Centre A park with pond in Gujjanagundla Nickname Land of ChilliesGunturLocation in Andhra Pradesh IndiaCoordinates 16 18 03 N 80 26 34 E 16 3008 N 80 4428 E 16 3008 80 4428Country IndiaStateAndhra PradeshDistrict s GunturIncorporated Municipality 1866Incorporated Corporation 1994Government 1 TypeMayor Council BodyGuntur Municipal Corporation Andhra Pradesh Capital Region MayorKavati Manohar NaiduArea 2 Total198 71 km2 76 72 sq mi Population 2011 3 Total743 354 Rank3rd in Andhra Pradesh 64th in India Density3 700 km2 9 700 sq mi DemonymsGunturianGunturoduLiteracyLanguages OfficialTeluguTime zoneUTC 5 30 IST PIN522001 Complete Post Office List 4 Telephone code 91 863Vehicle registrationAPWebsitecdma wbr ap wbr gov wbr in wbr en wbr gunturGuntur city is a municipal corporation and also the headquarters of Guntur East and Guntur West mandals in Guntur revenue division 8 9 The city region is a major part of Amaravati Metropolitan Region As of 2011 update census of India the city is the third most populous in the state with a population of 743 354 3 10 It is classified as a Y grade city as per the Seventh Central Pay Commission 11 It is the 24th most densely populated city in the world and 11th in India 12 Guntur is estimated to have current population of around 0 9 million 13 The city forms a part of the East Coast Economic Corridor an important industrial corridor in the country 14 It hosts many state offices and agencies being part of the district capital and being in close proximity to the state capital Amaravati The city is about 1100 miles south of the national capital New Delhi Guntur is known for its chilli cotton and tobacco exports and has the largest chilli market yard in Asia 15 The city region is surrounded by many ancient temples and sites that include Kondavidu Amararama Caves Pedakakani Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3 1 Climate 4 Demographics 4 1 Language and religion 5 Governance 5 1 Civic administration and politics 5 2 State offices 5 3 Law and order 6 Human resources 6 1 Healthcare 6 2 Public Safety 6 3 Utility services 7 Economy 8 Culture 8 1 Cuisine 8 2 Cityscape 9 Environment 10 Transportation 11 Education and research 12 Media 13 Sports 14 See also 15 References 16 External linksEtymology EditThe earliest reference to the present name of the city can be dated back to the period of Ammaraja I 922 929 CE the Vengi Eastern Chalukyan King It also has its appearance in another two inscriptions dated 1147 AD and 1158 AD 16 In Sanskrit Guntur was referred to as Garthapuri Garthapuri or Guntlapuri translates to a place surrounded by water ponds 17 18 The settlement might have been near a pond a gunta in Telugu hence gunta uru translates to pond village in Telugu Another source refers to kunta a land measuring unit which may have transformed to kunta uru and later to Guntur 19 History Edit Sivalayam at Old City and Inscriptions The earliest recorded reference of Guntur comes from the Ammaraja I 922 929 CE the Vengi Chalukyan king 20 The inscriptions stones in the Agastyeshwara temple in Naga Lipi an ancient script dates back to about 1100 CE It is located in Old Guntur and is considered one of the most famous temples in the city It is said that Agastya built the temple in the last Treta Yuga around the swayambhu linga and hence it has this name The Nagas were said to have ruled the region at that time R Agraharam and Old Guntur areas are considered to be the older parts of the city 21 The region has been historically known for Buddhism and the first Kalachakra ceremony performed by Gautama Buddha himself 22 The place of Sitanagaram and the Guttikonda caves are referred in the ancient texts Vedic puranas going back to the Treta Yuga and Dvapara Yuga 23 Old inscriptions of Satavahana period are found in Chebrolu area south of the city 24 As India came under the invasions from the west in the last 800 years Guntur region itself got affected and exploited for its resources by European foreign colonies 25 26 The French shifted their headquarters from Kondaveedu Fort to here in 1752 probably because of the ample availability of water due to the two large tanks This settlement formed the nucleus of the modern city The Nizams of Hyderabad and Hyder Ali also ruled the city until it came under British rule in 1788 French astronomer Pierre Janssen observed the solar eclipse of 18 August 1868 and discovered helium from Guntur in Madras State British India 27 28 It was made the headquarters of a district named after it that was abolished in 1859 only to be reconstituted in 1904 The city rapidly became a major market for agricultural produce from the surrounding countryside due to the opening of the railway link in 1890 The expansion continued post independence as well and was concentrated in what is now called New Guntur with many urban areas such as Brodipet Arundelpet and suburban areas like Pattabhipuram Chandramouli Nagar Sita Rama nagar Brindavan Gardens etc In 2012 the city limits were expanded with the merger of surrounding ten villages namely Nallapadu Pedapalakaluru Ankireddipalem Adavitakkellapadu Gorantla Pothuru Chowdavaram Etukuru Budampadu and Reddypalem 29 Geography Edit City is 40 miles north west of shore Guntur is located at 16 17 N 80 26 E 16 29 N 80 43 E 16 29 80 43 30 It has an average elevation of 33 m 108 ft and is situated on the plains There are few hills in the surrounding suburban areas and Perecherla Reserve Forest on the north west The city is around 64 km 40 mi to the west of the Bay of Bengal on the east coast of India The Krishna delta lies partly in the Guntur district There are other smaller rivers and channels in the region such as Guntur Channel Chandravanka Naagileru Guntur Branch Canal 31 etc As quoted in NASA s website it is typical of the wider deltas along the southeast coast of India known as the Coromandel Coast 32 The braided stream channels broad floodplain and extensive sandbars suggest that this part of the Krishna River flows through relatively flat terrain and carries a substantial amount of sediment especially during the monsoon season Climate Edit As per Koppen Geiger climate classification system the climate in Guntur is tropical Aw The average temperature is warm to hot year round The summer season especially during May and June has the highest temperatures but these are usually followed by monsoon rains The winter season from November to February is the most enjoyable with a pleasant climate Winter months are usually dry with little to no rainfall The wettest month is July The average annual temperature is 28 5 C 83 3 F and annual rainfall is about 905 millimetres 36 in Rain storms and cyclones are common in the region during the rainy season which starts with the monsoons in early June Cyclones may occur any time of the year but occur more commonly between May and November Climate data for Guntur CityMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 29 8 85 6 32 2 90 0 34 7 94 5 36 8 98 2 39 3 102 7 37 5 99 5 33 3 91 9 32 9 91 2 32 8 91 0 31 7 89 1 30 3 86 5 29 2 84 6 33 4 92 1 Daily mean C F 24 4 75 9 26 2 79 2 28 7 83 7 31 4 88 5 33 6 92 5 32 6 90 7 29 5 85 1 29 2 84 6 29 0 84 2 28 0 82 4 25 7 78 3 24 1 75 4 28 5 83 4 Average low C F 19 0 66 2 20 3 68 5 22 8 73 0 25 8 78 4 28 0 82 4 27 7 81 9 25 7 78 3 25 5 77 9 25 3 77 5 24 2 75 6 21 1 70 0 19 0 66 2 23 7 74 7 Average precipitation mm inches 1 0 0 4 0 2 6 0 2 14 0 6 56 2 2 115 4 5 171 6 7 161 6 3 151 5 9 159 6 3 58 2 3 10 0 4 906 35 6 Source Climate Data org altitude 26 m 33 Demographics EditHistorical populationYearPop 1981367 699 1991471 051 28 1 2001514 461 9 2 2011743 354 44 5 Source 1981 2011 34 As of 1981 update census Guntur had a population of 367 699 with a growth rate of 36 19 As of 2011 update census the city had a population of 670 073 34 which constitute 371 727 males and 371 612 females a sex ratio of 1004 females per 1000 males higher than the national average of 940 females per 1000 males 3 35 The 2018 estimate of the city population is estimated to be around 8 5 lakh 5 Language and religion Edit Telugu is the widely spoken language with a total of 545 928 native speakers followed by 109 574 Urdu speakers A significant minority speak Hindi Odia and Tamil 36 The religious population constitute 522 030 Hindus 77 91 120 974 Muslims 18 05 21 787 Christians 3 25 2 312 Jains 0 35 and 2 605 0 82 not stating any religion 37 One of the purportedly lost tribes of Israel called Bene Ephraim has its presence in Guntur with a Jewish synagogue as well 38 Governance Edit The Collectorate complex of Guntur Civic administration and politics Edit Guntur municipality is one of the oldest municipalities with more than 150 years of history 39 It was constituted with 25 000 population in 1866 and later got upgraded to third grade municipality in 1891 first grade in 1917 special grade in 1952 and then to selection grade in 1960 In 1994 it was finally made as municipal corporation and the first ever municipal election was conducted in 1995 40 In the year 2012 the city limits were expanded by merging ten surrounding villages into the Guntur Municipal Corporation 41 There are a total 57 revenue wards in the corporation 34 The present municipal commissioner is Shri Nishant Kumar IAS 42 During the financial year 2018 19 the corporation had a budget of 1 004 crore equivalent to 11 billion or US 140 million in 2020 43 Recently the corporation topped the charts in property tax collections in the state 44 In the Indian general elections Guntur Lok Sabha constituency is one among the 25 constituencies in the state to represent the Lok Sabha 45 While Guntur East and Guntur West are the two assembly constituencies from 175 assembly segments representing the state assembly State offices Edit As part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region the city hosts many state offices and agencies such as Andhra Pradesh Forest Department Agricultural Marketing Department etc 46 The state s crime investigative agency Crime Investigation Dept is known as CID Its regional office is located within the city and its headquarters located in the Guntur Urban district in Mangalari 47 Law and order Edit City Court Guntur Urban and Rural police offices oversee the law and order for the city and the rural areas surrounding it 48 The Guntur Urban Police is under consideration to be upgraded as Guntur Police Commissionerate 49 The NCC Group Guntur is the National Cadet Corps of the Armed forces It is located at Syamalanagar 50 48 The city also hosts one of the Indian Army recruitment and training centres 51 The city has a new Regional Passport Centre to cater the citizens of the district and state 52 The High Court was in Guntur after the separation from the erstwhile Madras State 53 which was later moved to Hyderabad after the formation of Andhra Pradesh 54 55 After the bifurcation of the state a new High Court is set up in the capital region of the district 56 The AP State Judicial Preview offices are located at Nagarampalem 57 Human resources EditHealthcare Edit A trauma care centre in Guntur The Government General Hospital GGH provides free healthcare to people across the district 58 There are other healthcare facilities like Sankara Eye Hospital that serve people in and around the city Also there are urban health care centres couple of hundred private hospitals in the city 59 The infrastructure for the government hospital is being improved to support increased population of the region 60 Public Safety Edit As part of the traffic and safety issues Guntur Urban and local police are implementing various measures with latest available technologies Threat detection traffic violations etc are being monitored with effective surveillance and central monitoring control systems Implementation of high resolution cameras are done various important traffic junctions The businesses and restaurants are encouraged by the city police to increase the security and surveillance within their premises as well 61 62 Utility services Edit Guntur Channel is the main source of drinking water for the city residents which draws water from Krishna river through channels and tributaries 63 Extension of this channel is being planned to cover more areas around the city in the capital region 64 Summer storage tank at Sangam Jagarlamudi Vengalayapalem reservoir are the other sources of water to the city 65 The Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited APSPDCL is responsible for power supply to the registered service connections through various sub stations 66 Guntur is one among the thirty one cities in the state to be a part of water supply and sewerage services mission known as Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation AMRUT 67 As per the 2018 Swachh Survekshan rankings the city was ranked 129th in the country with a score of 2460 18 68 The corporation received the open defecation free city certificate as part of Swachh Bharat Mission 69 Economy Edit Main market The city is headquarters to Agricultural Marketing Department 46 The Tobacco Board The Spices Board also has their headquarters located in the city 70 Agriculture Market Committee Market Yard the largest chilly yard of Asia generates an income of up to 100 crore US 13 million during trading season 71 15 The spiciest Guntur chillies are exported to foreign countries and the city stands second in terms of trade next to Mexico 72 Commercial activities are concentrated mostly on outlets such as cinema halls malls jewelry fertilisers 72 There are also several spinning mills on the outskirts of the city 73 Culture EditThe city residents are referred as Gunturians 74 Traditional drama and theatrical events also have their presence in the city 75 There are many festivals for literature poetry kavi sammelan in the city Guntur has many auditoriums such as Venkateswara Vignana Mandiram Annamaiah Kalavedika etc to conduct these cultural events New auditoriums like Kala pranganam are coming up in Guntur 76 The city observes many festivals such as Rama Navami 77 Hanuman Jayanthi 78 Maha Shivaratri 79 Vinayaka Chavithi 80 Vijaya Dasami 81 Deepawali 82 Holi 83 Ugadi 84 Eid 85 Krishnastami 86 Christmas 87 Karthika Pournami 88 89 Cuisine Edit The South Indian breakfast varieties such as Idli Dosa Puri Vada etc are preferred mostly 90 The Red chilli biryani is one of the native dish from the area 91 Guntur Sannam a chilli variety was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh under the Geographical Indications of Goods Registration and Protection Act 1999 92 The city has many hotels restaurants for dine in many areas Also there are lot of street food vendors in every corner of the city 93 Guntur has many places for lodging and boarding including 5 star hotels 94 Gongura Pachadi is one of the famous and authentic pickle originated from the City of Guntur 95 Cityscape Edit A residential area Archaeological Museum The major commercial and residential areas in the city include the Arundelpet Lakshmipuram and Brodipet Koretapadu Navabharath Nagar Pattabhipuram Syamala Nagar and Vidya Nagar etc are some of the other areas in the city 96 Autonagar Gorantla Pedapalakaluru Nallapadu Budampadu Chowdavaram etc are some of the other areas of the city 97 The city has many parks museums temples nature conservation sites forts resorts and caves The Jinnah Tower is one of the iconic structure on Mahatma Gandhi Road one of the important centres of the city 98 There are seventeen parks in the city with some of them maintained by the municipal corporation 99 Larger city parks like Nagara Vanam are being developed on the outskirts of the city 100 There are many places to visit nearby the city such as Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary Kondaveedu Fort etc There are many festivals and events in the region such as beach festivals hill festivals attract the city residents during various festival seasons The closest beach to the city region is Surya Lanka 101 102 103 104 Environment Edit Manasa Sarovar park The pollution levels in Guntur city are at a moderate levels when compared with other major cities of the Country 105 There are many efforts being made to increase the awareness and keep the city cleaner 106 The hundred day clean drive is a recent drive being taken place to keep the city region clean 107 Plastic waste to fuel conversion plant is set up in the city Currently the fuel from the plant is being used for vehicles run by the city municipal corporation 108 109 As part of the waste management GMC is using electric vehicles for the collection of garbage from the dwellers Also government is encouraging the residents and local transportations to use electric vehicles for better air quality in the city 110 111 e auto rickshaws are introduced in the city to reduce air and sound pollution Many electric charging stations are being set up across the city for this purpose 112 Efforts are being made to reduce plastic usage in the city and bring back the traditional environment friendly materials The corporation is encouraging the use of biodegradable materials like jute paper cloth and giving incentives with subsidized rates for such usage 113 With rapid increase in population and urbanization Guntur is in dire need of sustainable and strategic planning by the state as well as central governments The UN agency in a recent study has recommended to the city government to implement larger parks increase in green space real need for the introduction of mass transit with metro train and electric bus systems proper planning of the city expansion etc 114 There are few nature conservations near the city that are being protected and developed by local government and private agencies such as ITC by planting more trees These places include hills of Kondaveedu Uppalapadu Perechera forest reserve etc There has been increased interest and awareness to these places by the residents for such things like trekking 115 Transportation Edit NTR Bus Station Guntur Junction railway station National Highway 16 near Guntur The local transport preferred by the commuters include privately operated auto rickshaws cabs mini buses etc and government run APSRTC buses in specified routes 116 117 118 Every day close to one lakh people travel by different modes of transport 119 Auto rickshaws operating on a sharing basis are the cheapest form of transport for the students and the working population 120 NTR bus station handles more than 2000 buses every day which arrive from different districts of the state 121 A new mini bus station built in the premises of NTR bus station is being used to run buses towards Vijayawada to ease the congestion in main bus station 121 GMC is developing e Bus Bay centres in the city for the convenience of commuters 122 The Rail Vikas Bhavan at Pattabhipuram in the city is the headquarters of Guntur railway division 123 124 Guntur Junction Nallapadu and New Guntur railway stations of the city provide rail transport 125 While Namburu Perecherla and Pedakakani Halt railway stations serve as satellite stations to the city commuters 126 The Guntur railway station operates MEMU and local trains for the commuting population including thousands of university students 127 There had been a proposal to build a no frills airport for the city 128 The airport located at Gannavaram currently serves some of the air travel needs for the city commuters 129 The city has a total road length of 893 00 km 554 88 mi 130 The Mahatma Gandhi Inner Ring Road is an arterial road with a stretch of 6 34 km 3 94 mi that encircles the city with its start and end points on NH 16 131 132 The other arterial city roads include the Grand Trunk Road JKC College Road Lakshmipuram Road Pattabhipuram Road and Palakaluru Road etc 133 134 The city is connected to major destinations by National highways State highways and district roads 135 National Highway 16 passes on the eastern side of the city which is also a part of Asian Highway 45 and Golden Quadrilateral 136 The National Highway NH167A and State Highway 2 connect the city with Macherla and Hyderabad 137 National Highway NH544D connects Guntur city with Anantapur and towards Bengaluru by NH44 A new Expressway is proposed connecting the city to Rayalaseema region with faster access State Highway 48 connects the city with seashore and beaches through Bapatla and Chirala 138 139 The Guntur Amaravati 140 Guntur Nandivelugu Guntur Tenali 141 and Guntur Parchoor roads 142 143 are the district roads connecting their respective destinations Education and research EditSee also List of educational institutions in Vijayawada Guntur Region Guntur Agricultural University campus The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government aided and private schools under the School Education Department of the state 144 145 As per the school information report for the academic year 2015 16 the city limits including the merged villages have more than one lakh students enrolled in over 400 schools 146 147 The Central Board of Secondary Education Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education are the different types of syllabi followed by different schools The medium of instruction followed by schools are Telugu English and Urdu 148 149 The public library system is supported by the government with the central library located at Arundalpet 150 Government colleges and institutions include Guntur Medical College 151 Government Junior College for Girls 152 There exists one residential college under APRJC ten private aided two co operative and many private unaided colleges 152 Hindu College A C College are some of the older institutes in the city JKC College RVR amp JC College of Engineering Tellakula Jalayya Polisetty Somasundaram College TJPS College Government College for Women and St Joseph s College of Education for Women are the autonomous colleges approved under Universities Grant Commission scheme 153 The AIIMS in Mangalagiri is a central medical institute near the city region The Agricultural University at Lam village is administered from Gorantla area of the city 154 The Acharya Nagarjuna University a state university located at Namburu affiliates many colleges and institutes of the city Research centres related to different fields such as Regional AGMARK laboratory 155 regional station of Central Tobacco Research Institute of Indian Council of Agricultural Research are also present 156 The city hosts many national state level conferences and expos on many topics like economy agriculture technology etc 157 158 159 160 The first Agri Infotech expo for the state is being held at the university campus at Guntur to make use of the latest technologies and adhering to traditional organic farming practices 161 Information Technology centres are setup in and around the city institutes to facilitate IT company employees with IT Work from Town Centres The centres are equipped with better network speed uninterrupted power supply 162 Media EditAs per the 58th annual report of Press India 2013 14 the major Telugu daily publications from Guntur are Andhra Jyothi Eenadu Andhra Prabha Sakshi Suryaa Telugu Jatiya Dinapatrika Vaartha The English publications are Deccan Chronicle News Boom The Fourth Voice Views Observer 163 Sports Edit Parade ground Sporting infrastructure of the city include several venues for many sports such as Brahmananda Reddy stadium for Tennis Badminton Volleyball Athletics Gymnastics Swimming 164 165 166 NTR Municipal Indoor stadium for Table Tennis and Volleyball 167 168 and also other sports such as Boxing 169 It becomes the first state to get blue athletic track in India 170 The city has hosted sporting events such as All India Senior Tennis Association 171 All India Sub Junior Ranking Badminton Tournament 172 All India Invitation Volleyball Tournament 168 Ganta Sanjeeva Reddy Memorial Trophy 173 Inter district Master Aquatic Championship 174 etc The city was also a host for Khelo India programme for junior level national sports 175 City hosts mini marathons and walks such as 10K Walk in and around the city region 176 International sports personalities from the city include cricketer Ambati Rayudu 177 badminton player Srikanth Kidambi who won the Super Series title in China 178 and also finished as a quarter finalist at the 2016 Summer Olympics 179 See also EditAmaravati Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2014 List of cities in Andhra PradeshReferences Edit Staff Reporter 11 May 2019 Now parties gear up for polls to urban local bodies in Guntur The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2019 Municipality Profile Official website of Guntur Municipal Corporation Retrieved 28 May 2019 a b c d Staff Reporter Guntur city population is 743 354 as per 2011 Census The Hindu Archived from the original on 19 October 2020 Retrieved 13 February 2017 Guntur Post Office and Pin Code List a b MN Samdani 3 March 2018 Guntur GMC s inter city road infra project is aiding development on the outskirts The Times of India Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 28 May 2019 Guntur Commercial Hub FICCI Retrieved 12 March 2021 Guntur Educational Hub The Hans India Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 12 March 2021 India The Hans 31 March 2018 Guntur urban divided into east East mandals thehansindia com Guntur Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 26 April 2019 Guntur District Mandals PDF Census of India pp 83 110 Retrieved 19 January 2015 It is also a good education based city It has quality educational institutions also AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being The Hindu Hyderabad 31 December 2014 Archived from the original on 24 February 2021 Retrieved 11 February 2015 Classification of Cities for the purpose of HRA with effect from 1 April 2015 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES NEWS 7thpaycommissionnews in Archived from the original on 30 October 2020 Retrieved 1 July 2017 Guntur population density 21 November 2021 Guntur population estimate World Population Review Retrieved 21 November 2021 Industrial Corridor 27 November 2013 Retrieved 16 May 2014 a b Chillies lose sting exports amp Guntur markets only hope The Economic Times The Economic Times Archived from the original on 3 April 2019 Retrieved 27 May 2017 Guntur History National Informatics Centre Archived from the original on 8 October 2014 Retrieved 27 July 2014 District Profile Guntur Municipal Corporation Archived from the original on 14 May 2017 Retrieved 6 June 2017 Evolution of Guntur Division PDF South Central Railway p 3 Retrieved 30 November 2015 Pullaiah T 2000 Flora of Guntur District Andhra Pradesh India Regency Publications p 2 ISBN 9788187498162 Retrieved 9 June 2017 Kambala races to be held from Jan 30 The Hindu 27 January 2021 ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 1 February 2021 Retrieved 28 January 2021 Temple inscriptions R Agraharam New Indian Express Archived from the original on 26 January 2021 Retrieved 15 August 2019 Kalacakra history kalacakra org Archived from the original on 11 February 2021 WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE Archived from the original on 8 October 2014 Retrieved 27 July 2014 Ancient Inscriptions The Hindu 30 December 2019 Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 30 December 2019 Dazzling diamond Amaravati Voice Retrieved 3 December 2021 Guntur district during British PDF New Indian Express Retrieved 27 October 2021 Leggett Hadley 18 August 2009 Aug 18 1868 Helium Discovered During Total Solar Eclipse wired com retrieved 18 March 2010 Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l Academie des sciences C R Acad Sci Paris 67 836 41 1868 Merger of villages in Guntur city PDF Guntur Municipal Corporation Municipal Administration amp Urban Development Department Retrieved 18 December 2018 Falling Rain Genomics Guntur Falling Rain Genomics Inc Guntur irrigation Government of India Archived from the original on 16 July 2015 Retrieved 12 October 2006 KRISHNA R DELTA COAST Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 15 November 2015 Climate Guntur Climate graph Temperature graph Climate table Climate Data org Retrieved 16 February 2016 a b c Statistical Information of ULBs and UDAs PDF Directorate of Town and Country Planning Government of Andhra Pradesh 27 February 2019 p 3 Retrieved 29 May 2019 Sex Ratio The Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Retrieved 3 September 2014 C 16 Population By Mother Tongue Town Level Census of India Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Retrieved 13 May 2019 Select Andhra Pradesh from the download menu Data for Guntur M OG is at row 12602 of the excel file C 1 Population By Religious Community Census of India Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Retrieved 13 May 2019 Select Andhra Pradesh from the download menu Data for Guntur M OG is at row 2682 of the excel file Egorova Yulia The Children of Ephraim being Jewish in Andhra Pradesh Anthropology Today 26 Retrieved 24 May 2015 Jonathan P Samuel 27 October 2016 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Navaratri in Guntur The Hindu Archived from the original on 30 August 2014 Retrieved 11 November 2017 Diwali celebrated with gaiety in AP Telangana The Hans India Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 4 October 2016 Gaiety colour fervour mark Holi festivities The Hindu 24 March 2016 Archived from the original on 24 March 2016 Retrieved 4 October 2016 Sahiti Vasanthotsavam on Ugadi The Hindu 9 April 2013 Archived from the original on 31 August 2014 Retrieved 22 November 2017 Nation Celebrates Eid ul Adha with Religious Fervour Sakshipost 13 September 2016 Retrieved 4 October 2016 Gaiety fervour mark Krishna Janmashtami New Indian Express Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 11 November 2017 CM Chandrababu for Guntur today The Hans India Archived from the original on 28 November 2020 Retrieved 4 October 2016 Karthika pournami celebrations in Guntur The Hans India Retrieved 24 November 2021 Karthika pournami in Guntur New Indian Express Retrieved 24 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Archived from the original PDF on 23 June 2017 Retrieved 5 June 2017 Staff Reporter 9 June 2013 Nod for swimming pool at BR stadium in Guntur The Hindu Archived from the original on 11 June 2013 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Jonathan P Samuel 26 May 2016 Kids learn the basics of tennis The Hindu Archived from the original on 26 May 2016 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Guntur athletic trials The Hindu 10 September 2015 Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Place for TT at NTR indoor stadium The Hindu 16 July 2016 Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 a b Staff Reporter 25 February 2016 Volleyball tournament off to a smashing start in Guntur The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Staff Reporter 6 November 2014 Young boxers from Guntur district win laurels The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Guntur becomes the first state to get blue athletics track 4 January 2017 Staff Reporter 1 February 2016 AISTA tennis tourney gets under way The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Staff Reporter 20 October 2015 Badminton tourney gets under way The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Swimming championships from July 10 Times of India The Times of India 25 June 2015 Archived from the original on 4 January 2017 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Inter district Master Aquatic Championship inaugurated The Hans India 10 July 2016 Archived from the original on 5 September 2017 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Correspondent Special Khelo India Nellore Guntur chosen venues The Hindu Archived from the original on 22 December 2016 Retrieved 15 January 2017 10K Walk Guntur The Hans India Retrieved 23 November 2021 Ambati Rayudu Cricinfo Retrieved 29 September 2016 Jonathan P Samuel 17 November 2014 Guntur lad scripts history in badminton The Hindu Archived from the original on 5 April 2021 Retrieved 29 September 2016 Bhatt Shephali 25 September 2016 Srikanth Kidambi On losing temporary limelight and keeping permanent focus on the game The Economic Times The Economic Times Archived from the original on 10 September 2017 Retrieved 29 September 2016 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guntur Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Guntur City Guntur Municipal Corporation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Guntur amp oldid 1157282627, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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