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Fort Greene, Brooklyn

Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Flushing Avenue and the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the north, Flatbush Avenue Extension and Downtown Brooklyn to the west, Atlantic Avenue and Prospect Heights to the south, and Vanderbilt Avenue and Clinton Hill to the east. The Fort Greene Historic District is listed on the New York State Registry and on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a New York City designated historic district.

Fort Greene
Historic building at 144 South Oxford Street
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°41′13″N 73°58′30″W / 40.687°N 73.975°W / 40.687; -73.975Coordinates: 40°41′13″N 73°58′30″W / 40.687°N 73.975°W / 40.687; -73.975
Country United States
State New York
City New York City
Borough Brooklyn
Community DistrictBrooklyn 2[1]
Named forA fort named after Nathanael Greene
Area
 • Total1.42 km2 (0.548 sq mi)
Population
 • Total28,335
 • Density20,000/km2 (52,000/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • White52%
 • Black20%
 • Hispanic12%
 • Asian11%
 • Others4%
Economics
 • Median income$57,815
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11238, 11201, 11205, 11217
Area code718, 347, 929, and 917

The neighborhood is named after an American Revolutionary War era fort that was built in 1776 under the supervision of General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island.[4] General Greene aided General George Washington during the Battle of Long Island in 1776. Fort Greene Park, originally called "Washington Park" is Brooklyn's first. In 1864, Fort Greene Park was redesigned by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux; the park notably includes the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument and crypt, which honors some 11,500 patriots who died aboard British prison ships during the American Revolution.

Fort Greene contains many examples of mid-19th century Italianate and Eastlake architecture, most of which is well preserved. It is known for its many tree-lined streets and elegant low-rise housing. Fort Greene is also home to the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, which, for over 80 years, was the tallest building in Brooklyn.[5] The neighborhood is close to the Atlantic Terminal station of the Long Island Rail Road and has access to many New York City Subway services.

Fort Greene is part of Brooklyn Community District 2, and its primary ZIP Codes are 11201, 11205, 11217, and 11238.[1] It is patrolled by the 88th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.[6] Politically it is represented by the New York City Council's 35th District.[7] Fort Greene is a historically African-American neighborhood that has been significantly gentrified over the years, with the Black population decreasing from 41.8% in 2000 to 25.8% in 2017.[8]

History

Early history

 
1766 map of Brooklyn

In approximately A.D. 800, a gradual movement of Native Americans advanced from the Delaware area into lower New York, ultimately settling as part of the Canarsie tribe among 13 tribes of the Algonquin Nation. In 1637, Walloon reformed Joris Jansen Rapelje purchased 335 acres (1.36 km2) of Native American land from Dutch West India Company in the area of Brooklyn that became known as Wallabout Bay (from Waal Boght or "Bay of Walloons").[9] This is the area where the Brooklyn Navy Yard now stands on the northern border of Fort Greene. An Italian immigrant named Peter Caesar Alberti started a tobacco plantation near the bay in Fort Greene in 1649 but was killed six years later by Native Americans. In 1776, under the supervision of General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island the American Revolutionary War era Fort Putnam was constructed. Later renamed after Greene, the fort was a star-shaped earthwork that mounted six 18-pound cannons, and was the largest on Long Island. After the American defeat in the Battle of Long Island, George Washington withdrew his troops from the Fort under the cover of darkness, a brilliant move that saved the outnumbered American army from total defeat by the British. Although the fort was repaired in advance of an expected attack on Brooklyn by the British during the War of 1812, it thereafter slowly deteriorated.

19th century

Settlement

 
Football at Fort Greene, circa 1872–1887

In 1801, the U.S. government purchased land on Wallabout Bay for the construction of the Brooklyn Navy Yard, stimulating some growth in the area. Ferry service linking Manhattan and Brooklyn launched in 1814, and Brooklyn's population exploded from 4,000 to nearly 100,000 by 1850.[citation needed] Fort Greene was known as The Hill and was home to a small commuter population, several large farms—the Post Farm, the Spader farm, the Ryerson Farm, and the Jackson farm—and a burial ground. As early as the 1840s the farms' owners began selling off their land in smaller plots for development. Country villas, frame row houses, and the occasional brick row house dotted the countryside, and one of them was home to poet Walt Whitman, editor of the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper.

 
Lafayette Ave Presbyterian Church, before 1933 when its steeple was shortened

Since the early 19th century, African Americans have made significant contributions to Fort Greene's development. New York State outlawed slavery in 1827 and 20 years later "Coloured School No. 1," Brooklyn's first school for African-Americans, opened at the current site of the Walt Whitman Houses. Abolitionists formed the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church in 1857, and hosted speakers such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman and also aided in the work of the Underground Railroad. Skilled African-American workers fought for their rights at the Navy Yard during the tumultuous Draft Riots of 1863 against armed hooligan bands. The principal of P.S. 67 in the same year was African American, and Dr. Phillip A. White became the first black member of Brooklyn's Board of Education in 1882. By 1870, more than half of the Black population in Brooklyn lived in Fort Greene, most of them north of Fort Greene Park.

Crowding

In the 1850s, Fort Greene's growth spread out from stagecoach lines on Myrtle Avenue and Fulton Street that ran to Fulton Ferry, and The Hill became known as the home of prosperous professionals, second only to Brooklyn Heights in prestige. During the 1850s and 1860s, blocks of Italianate brick and brownstone row houses were built on the remaining open land to house the expanding upper and middle class population. The names of the most attractive streets (Portland, Oxford, Cumberland, Carlton, and Adelphi) came from fine Westminster terraces and streets of the early 19th century. By the 1870s, construction in the area had virtually ended, and the area still maintains hundreds of Italianate, Second Empire, Greek Revival, Neo-Grec, Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival row houses of virtually original appearance.

As Manhattan became more crowded, people of all classes made Fort Greene their home. The unoccupied areas of Myrtle Avenue became an Irish shanty town known as "Young Dublin," In response to the horrible conditions found there, Walt Whitman called for a park to be constructed and stated in a column in the Eagle, "[as] the inhabitants there are not so wealthy nor so well situated as those on the heights...we have a desire that these, and the generations after them, should have such a place of recreation..." The park idea was soon co-opted by longtime residents to protect the last open space in the area from development.

However, The New York Times soon found that the area was too expensive for some, and that many in the area were penurious:

The poverty stricken condition of the inhabitants residing in the [Fort Greene/Clinton Hill district] of Brooklyn render it almost an unknown land.[10]

Focusing on a certain section of the east Brooklyn area defined as "between Flushing and DeKalb Avenues, as far east as Classon Avenue and as far west as Ryerson, extending across Fulton Avenue," the Times item said the real estate boom has resulted in class conflict among a majority of the area's longtime residents (identified as "renters or squatters") and its new neighbors—middle to upper income homeowners (identified as out-priced Manhattanites attracted to the spatial wealth of Brooklyn and able to afford the high price of its grand scale Neo-Gothic brownstones.) The paper further explained the conflict as one that had existed for some time, evidenced perhaps by a letter to the editor of a local Brooklyn paper published prior to the Times profile. The author, a new homeowner, wrote:

 
c. 1880 engraving of an earlier Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park
 
Sunset over the currently standing Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park

Perchance there are but few places about more desirable for residences, or more pleasant for our evening walks...(but) on every side filthy shanties are permitted to be erected from which issue all sorts of offensive smells...It is indeed a fact that many of the inmates of these hovels keep swine, cattle, etc. in their cellars and not an unusual circumstance to witness these animals enjoying side by side with their owners the cheering rays of the sun; whilst offal and filth of the assorted family is suffered to collect about their premises and endanger the lives of those in their neighborhood by its sickening and deadly effluvia."[11]

— Letter to the editor, The New York Times, c.1858

Washington Park, renamed Fort Greene Park in 1897, was established as Brooklyn's first park in 1847 on a 30-acre (120,000 m2) plot around the site of the old Fort. In 1864, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, by now famous for their design of Central Park, were contracted to design the park, and constructed what was described in 1884 as "one of the most central, delightful, and healthful places for recreation that any city can boast." Olmsted and Vaux's elegant design featured flowering chestnut trees along the periphery, open grassy spaces, walking paths, a vine-covered arbor facing a military salute ground, a permanent rostrum for speeches, and two lawns used for croquet and tennis. The park's success prompted the creation of the larger Prospect Park. At the highest point of the park, The Prison Ship Martyrs Monument and vault was erected in 1908 to house the bones of some of the 12,000 Revolutionary soldiers and civilians whose bodies were thrown off British prison ships and later washed ashore. The monument, designed by the firm of McKim, Mead, and White, was the world's largest Doric column at 143 feet (44 m) tall, and housed a bronze urn at its apex. Restoration work on the monument was completed in the late 2000s.

On April 24, 1888, the Fulton Street Elevated began running from Fulton Ferry to Nostrand Avenue, shortening the commute of Fort Greene residents, while also blocking light and adding street noise to residents facing Fulton Street. Elevated lines also ran along Lafayette Avenue and Myrtle Avenue.

20th century

Fort Greene in the early 20th century became a significant cultural destination. After the original Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn Heights burned down in 1903, the current one was built in Fort Greene, and opened in 1908 with a production of Charles Gounod's Faust featuring Enrico Caruso and Geraldine Farrar. At the time, BAM was the most complexly designed cultural center in Greater New York since the construction of Madison Square Garden 15 years earlier. Fort Greene also showcased two stunning movie theaters, built in the 1920s: the Paramount Theater, which was ultimately incorporated into Long Island University's Brooklyn campus; and the Brooklyn Fox Theatre at the intersection of Flatbush Avenue and Fulton Street, which was demolished in 1971. Built from 1927–1929, the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, one of Brooklyn's tallest buildings, is located next to the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Brooklyn Technical High School, one of New York's most selective public high schools, began construction on Fort Greene Place in 1930.

The poet Marianne Moore lived and worked for many years in an apartment house on Cumberland Street. Her apartment, which is lovingly recalled in Elizabeth Bishop's essay, "Efforts of Affection", has been preserved exactly as it existed during Moore's lifetime at the Rosenbach Museum & Library in Philadelphia by the Rosenbach brothers, renowned collectors of literary ephemera. Richard Wright wrote Native Son while living on Carlton Avenue in Fort Greene.

During World War II, the Brooklyn Navy Yard employed more than 71,000 people. Due to the resulting demand for housing, the New York City Housing Authority built 35 brick buildings between 1941 and 1944 ranging in height from six to fifteen stories collectively called the Fort Greene Houses. Production at the yard declined significantly after the war and many of the workers either moved on or fell on hard times. In 1957–58, the houses were renovated and divided into the Walt Whitman Houses and the Raymond V. Ingersoll Houses. One year later. Newsweek profiled the housing project as "one of the starkest examples" of the failures of public housing. The article painted a picture of broken windows, cracked walls, flickering or inoperative lighting, and elevators being used as toilets. Further depressing the area was the decommissioning of the Navy Yard in 1966 and dismantling of the Myrtle Avenue elevated train in 1969 which made the area much less attractive to Manhattan commuters.

From the 1960s through the 1980s, Fort Greene fought hard times that came with citywide poverty, crime, and the crack epidemic. While some houses were abandoned, artists, preservationists and Black professionals began to claim and restore the neighborhood in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Herbert Scott Gibson, a resident of the street called Washington Park, organized the Fort Greene Landmarks Preservation Committee which successfully lobbied for the establishment of Historic District status. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated two districts, the Fort Greene and BAM Historic Districts, in 1978. Spike Lee established his 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks company in Fort Greene in the mid 1980s, further strengthening the resurgence of the neighborhood. From 1981 to 1997, this resurgence included the South Oxford Tennis Club, which became an important cultural hub.[12] The Fort Greene Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and expanded in 1984.[13] As a historically African-American neighborhood, the cultural revival in the 1980s and 1990s has often been compared to that of the Harlem Renaissance.[8]

21st century

 
New residential buildings at Ashland Place and Lafayette Street

The late 1990s and early 2000s saw the influx of many new residents and businesses to Fort Greene. While issues of gentrification are raised with the Black population steeply declining from 41.8% in 2000 to 25.8% in 2017 (according to the Furman Center at New York University),[8] Fort Greene stands to others as one of the best examples of a racially and economically diverse neighborhood. Commentary in The New York Times referred to the neighborhood as having a "prevailing sense of racial amity that intrigues sociologists and attracts middle-class residents from other parts of the city".[14] GQ describes it as "one of the rare racial mucous membranes in the five boroughs—it's getting white-ified but isn't there yet, and so is temporarily integrated".[15]

The controversial Atlantic Yards/Pacific Park project to build an arena (later known as the Barclays Center) for the then-New Jersey Nets (now the Brooklyn Nets) and a complex of large commercial and residential high-rises on the border of Fort Greene and Prospect Heights garnered opposition from many neighborhood residents who formed coalitions.

In 1994 Forest City Ratner promised that the project, which would be funded by taxpayers, would bring 2,250 units of affordable housing, 10,000 jobs, publicly accessible open space, and would stimulate development within ten years.[16] As of 2018, four of the fifteen planned buildings had opened, but the deadline was delayed by about 10 years from 2025 to 2035.[17]

Fort Greene and Clinton Hill was the focus of The Local, a blog produced by The New York Times in collaboration with CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. It relied on community participation with content written by CUNY students and members of the community.[18]

From 2001 to 2011, it was home to a popular bar called Moe's, frequented by journalists, artists, cooks, and people in the entertainment industry. It closed and was replaced by a new bar, controversially called Mo's.[19][20]

In 2015, a group of anonymous artists illicitly installed a 100-pound bust of Edward Snowden, the National Security Agency leaker, atop one of the four columns at the edge of the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park, using a permanent adhesive. It was removed the same day by Parks Department personnel.[21]

Demographics

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Fort Greene was 26,079, a decrease of 2,256 (8.0%) from the 28,335 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 378.73 acres (153.27 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 68.9 inhabitants per acre (44,100/sq mi; 17,000/km2).[2]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 52% White, 20% African American, 0.3% Native American, 11% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12% of the population.[3] The entirety of Community Board 2, which comprises Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, had 117,046 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 80.6 years.[22]: 2, 20  This is slightly lower than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[23]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [24] Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 15% are between the ages of 0–17, 44% between 25–44, and 20% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 12% respectively.[22]: 2 

As of 2016, the median household income in Community Board 2 was $56,599.[25] In 2018, an estimated 22% of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. One in twelve residents (8%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 39% in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, lower than the citywide and borough-wide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights are considered to be high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[22]: 7 

According to the 2020 census data from New York City Department of City Planning, there are between 10,000 to 19,999 White residents, and the Hispanic, Black and Asian populations are each between 5,000 to 9,999 residents.[26][27] Some news articles from the mid 2010s to 2021 have spoken about the significant growing Asian population, especially the Chinese speaking population and most particularly in the affordable NYCHA housing developments of Walt Whitman Houses and Ingersoll Houses.[28][29][30][31]

Boundaries

 
New Fort Greene Park playground

Fort Greene is bounded by Flushing Avenue to the north, Flatbush Avenue to the west, Vanderbilt Avenue to the east, and Atlantic Avenue to the south.[32][33] Its main arteries are Fulton Street, Lafayette Avenue, and DeKalb Avenue, and the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway (Interstate 278) passes through the neighborhood's northern edge.[34]

Police and crime

Fort Greene is patrolled by the 88th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 298 Classon Avenue.[6] A second precinct building, the 84th Precinct at 301 Gold Street,[35] is physically located in Fort Greene but does not serve the neighborhood.[36]

The 88th Precinct ranked 64th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. This was attributed to a high rate of crimes relative to its low population, especially in the public housing developments in Fort Greene.[37] As of 2018, with a non-fatal assault rate of 40 per 100,000 people, Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights' rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 401 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[22]: 8 

The 88th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 82.9% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 12 rapes, 100 robberies, 181 felony assaults, 101 burglaries, 402 grand larcenies, and 48 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[38]

Fire safety

Fort Greene is served by two New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations.[39] Engine Co. 207/Ladder Co. 110/Satellite 6/Battalion 31/Division 11 is located at 172 Tillary Street, serving the western part of the neighborhood,[40] while Engine Co. 210 is located at 160 Carlton Avenue, serving the eastern part of the neighborhood.[41]

Health

As of 2018, preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights than in other places citywide. In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, there were 74 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 11.6 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[22]: 11  Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights have a relatively low population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.[42] In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 4%, which is lower than the citywide rate of 12%. However, this estimate was based on a small sample size.[22]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights is 0.0088 milligrams per cubic metre (8.8×10−9 oz/cu ft), lower than the citywide and boroughwide averages.[22]: 9  Eleven percent of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights residents are smokers, which is slightly lower than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[22]: 13  In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, 24% of residents are obese, 6% are diabetic, and 25% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[22]: 16  In addition, 14% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[22]: 12 

Eighty-eight percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is slightly higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 86% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city's average of 78%.[22]: 13  For every supermarket in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, there are 12 bodegas.[22]: 10 

Post offices and ZIP Codes

 
Streetscape near Fulton Street

Fort Greene is covered by ZIP Codes 11201, 11205, 11217, and 11238, which respectively cover the northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast parts of the neighborhood.[43][44] The United States Post Office operates three locations nearby: the Times Plaza Station at 539 Atlantic Avenue,[45] the Times Plaza Annex at 594 Dean Street,[46] and the Adelphi Station at 950 Fulton Street.[47]

Education

Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights generally have a higher ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. The majority of residents (64%) have a college education or higher, while 11% have less than a high school education and 25% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.[22]: 6  The percentage of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights students excelling in math rose from 27 percent in 2000 to 50 percent in 2011, and reading achievement rose from 34% to 41% during the same time period.[48]

Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights' rate of elementary school student absenteeism is about equal to the rest of New York City. In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights, 20% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, the same as the citywide average.[23]: 24 (PDF p. 55) [22]: 6  Additionally, 75% of high school students in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights graduate on time, equal to the citywide average.[22]: 6 

Educational and cultural institutions

Fort Greene is home to Brooklyn Technical High School, one of New York City's most competitive public schools,[49] and Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School. Success Academy Charter Schools opened Success Academy Fort Greene in 2013 as an elementary school.[50] There are two public elementary schools serving the area: PS 20, which also serves Clinton Hill, and The Urban Academy of Arts and Letters, open to all students in school district 13.[8]

The prestigious Pratt Institute is in neighboring Clinton Hill.

Fort Greene is also home to the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Brooklyn Music School, The Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts, BRIC Arts, UrbanGlass, 651 Arts performing center for African-American presenters, The Irondale Center for Theater, Education, and Outreach, the Mark Morris Dance Center and Lafayette Church.

Library

The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL)'s Walt Whitman branch is located at 93 Saint Edwards Street. The current Carnegie library structure opened in 1908, though a library had existed in Fort Greene since 1900.[51]

Transportation

 
Brooklyn Tech HS in Fort Greene

The neighborhood is served by the New York City Subway at DeKalb Avenue (B, ​D, ​N, ​Q, ​R, and ​W trains), Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center (2, ​3, ​4, ​5​, B, ​D, N, ​Q​, R and ​W​ trains), Lafayette Avenue (A and ​C trains), and Fulton Street (G train).[52] The LIRR's Atlantic Terminal station is also here, and the neighborhood is also served by the B25, B26, B38, B45, B52, B54, B57 and B62 bus routes.[53]

Fort Greene is served by NYC Ferry's Astoria route, which stops at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.[54] The Brooklyn Navy Yard stop opened on May 20, 2019.[55][56]

There are plans to build the Brooklyn–Queens Connector (BQX), a light rail system that would run along the waterfront from Red Hook through Fort Greene to Astoria in Queens. However, the system is projected to cost $2.7 billion, and the projected opening has been delayed until at least 2029.[57][58]

Notable residents

Politicians and political activists

Writers

Artists

Photographers and visual artists

Musicians

TV and movie industry

Directors, producers, choreographers

Actors and performers

Athletes

Criminals

Other notables

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  4. ^ McCullough, D. 1776. Simon & Schuster, 2005. ISBN 0-7432-2671-2.
  5. ^ http://curbed.com/archives/2009/06/09/brooklyns_new_tallest_gets_a_name_the_brooklyner.php[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ a b "NYPD – 88th Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  7. ^ Current City Council Districts for Kings County January 31, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York City. Accessed May 5, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Lasky, Julie (November 6, 2019). "Fort Greene, Brookly, Riding the Wave of Gentrification". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  9. ^ "Newsday - Long Island's & NYC's News Source". Newsday. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  10. ^ "Homes of the Poor: Jackson Hollow and the People Who Live In It" October 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times (February 24, 1858)
  11. ^ Rux, Carl Hancock. "Rich Man, Poor Man: A History of Fort Greene" Brooklyn Rail (December 10, 2005) July 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Patrick Sauer, 'What the Hell Happened to the Brooklyn Tennis Castle? September 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine', Raquet, 4 (2018), 48-55 (pp. 48-49).
  13. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  14. ^ Jackson, Nancy Beth (September 1, 2002). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Fort Greene; Diversity, Culture and Brownstones, Too". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  15. ^ Friedman, Devin. "Will You Be My Black Friend?", GQ, Nov. 2008, p. 1944.
  16. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (April 18, 2014). "Slow Start Spurs Shift for Towers Near Arena". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  17. ^ Oder, Norman (August 20, 2018). "Developer Admits Pacific Park Project Will Take Until 2035". The Bridge. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  18. ^ Official website, The Local
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  20. ^ Lisha Arino, Moe's vs. Mo's, The Local, New York Times, June 23, 2011 June 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Associated Press. "Bust of Edward Snowden Sneaked Into, Removed From NYC Park" April 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times (April 6, 2015).
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights (Including Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Clinton Hill, Downtown Brooklyn, DUMBO, Fort Greene and Vinegar Hill)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  23. ^ a b "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  24. ^ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  25. ^ "NYC-Brooklyn Community District 2--Brooklyn Heights & Fort Greene PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  26. ^ "Key Population & Housing Characteristics; 2020 Census Results for New York City" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. August 2021. pp. 21, 25, 29, 33. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  27. ^ "Map: Race and ethnicity across the US". CNN. August 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  28. ^ "Councilwoman Laurie Cumbo makes bizarre claim that 'large Asian population' has moved into Fort Greene, Crown Heights". New York Daily News.
  29. ^ "What Does the New Census Data Tell Us About Brooklyn?". August 13, 2021.
  30. ^ "An Asian Influx at the Food Pantries". October 27, 2016.
  31. ^ Gebeloff, Robert (August 21, 2021). "Inside the Diverse and Growing Asian Population in the U.S." The New York Times.
  32. ^ (PDF). NYC.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  33. ^ "Fort Greene: Cultural cache & community pride". Compass.com. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  34. ^ (PDF). NYC.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  35. ^ "NYPD – 84th Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  36. ^ "Find Your Precinct and Sector - NYPD". www.nyc.gov. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  37. ^ . www.dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  38. ^ "88th Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  39. ^ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  40. ^ "Engine Company 207/Ladder Company 110". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  41. ^ "Engine Company 210". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  42. ^ New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment: Final Report July 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New York Academy of Medicine (October 3, 2014).
  43. ^ "NYC Neighborhood ZIP Code Definitions". New York State Department of Health. November 7, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  44. ^ "Fort Green, New York City-Brooklyn, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  45. ^ "Location Details: Times Plaza". USPS.com. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  46. ^ "Location Details: Times Plaza Annex". USPS.com. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  47. ^ "Location Details: Adelphi". USPS.com. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  48. ^ "Fort Greene / Brooklyn Heights – BK 02" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  49. ^ "Brooklyn Technical High School in BROOKLYN, NY | Best High Schools | US News". www.usnews.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  50. ^ Success Academy Fort Greene (Success Academy Charter Schools) (official website page) November 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, as accessed August 18, 2012.
  51. ^ "Walt Whitman Library". Brooklyn Public Library. August 22, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  52. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
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  54. ^ "Routes and Schedules: Astoria". NYC Ferry.
  55. ^ Plitt, Amy (May 20, 2019). "NYC Ferry's Brooklyn Navy Yard stop debuts today". Curbed NY. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  56. ^ "NYC Ferry adds Brooklyn Navy Yard stop to route". News 12 Brooklyn. May 20, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  57. ^ "New Plan for City Streetcar: Shorter, Pricier and Not Coming Soon". The New York Times. August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  58. ^ George, Michael (August 30, 2018). "Brooklyn-Queens Connector Streetcar Would Cost $2.7 Billion". NBC New York. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  59. ^ "‘Proud Brooklynite’ Attorney General Letitia James Announces Run for Governor" July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Brooklyn Reader, October 29, 2021. Accessed July 18, 2022. "New York State Attorney General and Fort Greene resident Letitia James has officially announced her run for New York governor, saying on Twitter that she is running because she has 'the experience, vision, and courage to take on the powerful on behalf of all New Yorkers.'"
  60. ^ Eli Pariser July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Digital Life Design. Accessed July 18, 2022. "Eli grew up in Lincolnville, ME, and attended Bard College at Simon's Rock. He now lives in Fort Greene in Brooklyn, NY."
  61. ^ Rbbins, Christopher. "Meet Zephyr Teachout, The Woman Andrew Cuomo's Scared To Debate" July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Gothamist, August 15, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2022. "Zephyr Teachout lives in Fort Greene and is running for governor."
  62. ^ Laterman, Kaya. "How the Founder of Subway Book Review Spends Her Sundays Uli Beutter Cohen likes to bake, read Tarot cards, call her mother in Germany and spend time with book lovers on the train." July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 31, 2021. Accessed July 18, 2022. "Ms. Cohen, 40, lives in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, with her husband, Alec Cohen, 42, a filmmaker and director."
  63. ^ An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn. Gibbs Smith. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4236-1911-6.
  64. ^ "Don't You Be My Neighbor". NYMag.com. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  65. ^ Potts, Monica. "Ernest Crichlow, 91, Lyrical Painter, Dies" June 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 14, 2005. Accessed September 2, 2018. "Ernest Crichlow, an influential Harlem Renaissance painter whose depictions of African-Americans reflected social injustices and shifting social realities through much of the 20th century, died on Thursday at Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. He was 91 and lived in Fort Greene, Brooklyn."
  66. ^ Anderson, Stacey. "Curating the Décor" July 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 18, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2022. "NOW LIVES In Fort Greene, in a former Masonic temple that also houses her showroom and office."
  67. ^ Leland, John. "The East Village, in the 1980s and Looking Back" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 26, 2014. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Ken Schles, 54, spent the mid-1980s living and taking photographs in the East Village, and twice he edited his work into books — the first time when the photos were taken, and the second time more recently.... The resulting book, Night Walk (2014), is the retrospective glance of a father of two living in Fort Greene, in Brooklyn."
  68. ^ Ratliff, Ben. "Lester Bowie Is Dead at 58; Innovative Jazz Trumpeter" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 11, 1999. Accessed October 5, 2018. "In recent years Mr. Bowie set up the Hip-Hop Feel-Harmonic, an unrecorded project with rappers and musicians in his Brooklyn neighborhood of Fort Greene."
  69. ^ Huey, Steve. "Ol' Dirty Bastard Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  70. ^ Green, Penelope (October 3, 2015). "Patti Smith, Survivor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  71. ^ Ratliff, Ben. "Lessons From the Dean of the School of Improv" December 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 3, 2012. Accessed December 9, 2017. "I recently spoke with the 83-year-old improvising pianist Cecil Taylor for about five hours over two days. One day was at his three-story home in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, where he has lived since 1983."
  72. ^ Cotto, Andrew. "How Johnny Temple, Book Publisher and Rocker, Spends His Sundays" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 11, 2018. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Johnny Temple is the publisher and editor in chief of Akashic Books and also plays bass guitar in three bands. He lives in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, with his wife, Kara Gilmour, 48, a senior director at Gibney Dance, a nonprofit, their two sons, Arthur, 12, and Abraham (Abie), 10, and a Basenji/cattle dog mix named Cuppy. 'One of my goals in life is to leave Fort Greene as little as possible,' said Mr. Temple, 51, who has lived in the neighborhood since 1990."
  73. ^ Fogle, Asher. "Sonya Tayeh: Dancer in Armor" November 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Broadway Style Guide, July 2015. Accessed November 20, 2019. "Every night, Tayeh carefully lays out her clothes at the Fort Greene, Brooklyn, apartment she shares with Lampert."
  74. ^ Salisbury, Vanita. "Robert Verdi Has a Drug for Every Occasion" January 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York (magazine), February 10, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2019. "Name: Robert Verdi; Age: 41 (28 on Facebook); Neighborhood: Fort Greene, Brooklyn"
  75. ^ Robinson, Kara Myer. "How Uzo Aduba, Actor, Spends Her Sundays" September 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 5, 2015. Accessed September 2, 2018. "But it was not until she mastered the subway system that Ms. Aduba, 34, felt like part of the fabric. The actor, who lives in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, said that because she no longer consults the subway map she stands out less."
  76. ^ Wright, Tolly. "Wyatt Cenac talks new Brooklyn-based web series" September 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, AM New York, October 1, 2017. Accessed September 2, 2018. "You’d be hard pressed to find a comedian that better personifies Brooklyn than Wyatt Cenac. The Fort Greene resident and former Daily Show correspondent came out with a comedy special on Netflix named Brooklyn in 2014, and his ongoing stand-up showcase “Night Train” at Littlefield is one of the best rooms in both Kings County and New York."
  77. ^ O'Shea, Chris (September 21, 2010). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010.
  78. ^ Brodesser-Akner, Taffy. "The Chelsea Hotel Had Its Own Eloise" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, July 8, 2013. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Though in June she finally found an apartment in Fort Greene in Brooklyn, she says she loves Los Angeles."
  79. ^ Halberg, Morgan. "Holly Hunter Wants $4.5 Million for Her 19th Century Brownstone" November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Observer, May 18, 2018. Accessed November 15, 2021. "After four years in brownstone Brooklyn, Holly Hunter is calling it a day. The Academy Award-winner left Greenwich Village for Fort Greene in 2014, and three years later is apparently ready for a change."
  80. ^ Lewis, Daniel; Ramisetti, Kirthana; and Brown, Stephen Rex. "Les Miserables cast member Kyle Jean-Baptiste dies at 21 after fall from fire escape" August 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, August 30, 2015. Accessed October 5, 2018. "The actor's apartment was on the fourth floor of the Fort Greene building, one floor above his parents on the tree-lined street of well-maintained brownstones."
  81. ^ Chauvin, Kelsy. "Why Actor Denis O’Hare’s Family Travels Best on the Fly" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Condé Nast Traveler, May 9, 2017. Accessed October 5, 2018. "I was born in Kansas City, raised in suburban Detroit, lived in Chicago 12 years, and have been in New York City for the past 25 years—19 of those in the same apartment in Fort Greene, Brooklyn."
  82. ^ Pearse, Emma. "Rosie Perez Doesn’t Hate Gentrification, She Just Hates New-Brooklyn Entitlement" November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York, May 7, 2009. Accessed November 15, 2021. "On Monday, on WNYC’s Brian Lehrer show, Rosie Perez discussed the G word — gentrification — in Manhattan and in her childhood Brooklyn, specifically in Fort Greene and in Clinton Hill, where she now lives."
  83. ^ Gould, Jennifer. "Christina Ricci buys Fort Greene townhouse" November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Post, April 29, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2021. "Christina Ricci is killing it as a 19th-century drop dead gorgeous axe murderer in The Lizzie Borden Chronicles on Lifetime this month. Now she and hubby James Heerdegen have something else to celebrate — the purchase of a four-bedroom, three-bathroom townhouse at 67 Adelphi St. in Fort Greene, which was asking $1.99 million."
  84. ^ Clark, Andrew (September 11, 2009). "Hip-hop stars make Alpine, New Jersey, the richest place you've never heard of". The Guardian. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  85. ^ "The Fort Greene Renaissances « Kenyon Review Blog". www.kenyonreview.org. December 16, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  86. ^ Friedell, Nick. "Representing Brooklyn, Taj Gibson becomes NBA's first No. 67" October 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, ESPN, October 3, 2017. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Gibson, who grew up in the Fort Greene projects, wore No. 22 throughout the last eight seasons with the Chicago Bulls and Oklahoma City Thunder, but that number belongs to Andrew Wiggins in Minnesota. Gibson said one of the main reasons for the switch came after speaking to children in the same neighborhood where he grew up. Fort Greene is home to P.S. 67, Charles A. Dorsey School, in New York."
  87. ^ "Ft. Greene Park To Forest Hills; He Aims at Best Racquet in World" November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, September 10, 1957. Accessed November 15, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Ronald Holmberg has won plenty of tennis titles, including Wimbledon's junior crown in 1956, since his Fort Greene fledgling days."
  88. ^ Pollak, Michael. "Over the Bounding Pond" February 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 28, 2005. Accessed November 15, 2021. "Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on Feb. 17, 1963, at Cumberland Hospital, a city-run hospital at 39 Auburn Place in Fort Greene."
  89. ^ Hannon, Kent. "Everybody Is Courting The King; Brooklyn High School Star Albert King Is The College Recruiters' Most Wanted Man" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Sports Illustrated, February 7, 1977. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Coaches have long since given up trying to reach Albert at his home in a rundown section of Brooklyn known as Fort Greene."
  90. ^ Terzulli, Tom. "Bernard King’s autobiography details struggles that led to alcohol abuse Hall of Famer and former Knicks star discusses his tough Fort Greene childhood in Game Face." October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, AM New York, November 6, 2017. Accessed October 5, 2018. "During his playing days, Hall of Famer Bernard King was one of NBA’s fiercest competitors. But, his unbridled passion on the court came from a dark place at home. Growing up in a small apartment in hard-nosed Fort Greene during the 1960s and '70s, King had an abusive relationship with his mother."
  91. ^ Seifman, David. "Brooklyn’s Neal comes home with bronze medal" October 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New York Post, August 11, 2012. Accessed October 5, 2018. "Neal, who lives in Fort Greene, won the bronze as part of the women’s 4×100 freestyle relay team, which captured the medal in three minutes, 34.24 seconds."
  92. ^ "Tyson set for homecoming with Broadway debut of one-man show" November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Sports Illustrated, July 11, 2012. Accessed November 15, 2021. "Tyson and Lee may appear to be an unlikely duo, but the fellow Brooklynites have been friends for more than 20 years and are rooted in the same neighborhoods. Tyson was born in Fort Greene, the same neighborhood where Lee was raised."
  93. ^ "Al Capone". Biography.com.

Further reading

  • Lockwood, Charles, Bricks and Brownstone, The New York Townhouse 1783–1928, Abbeville Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8478-2522-1.
  • Morrone, Francis, An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn, Gibbs Smith, Publisher, 2001. ISBN 1-58685-047-4.
  • . Retrieved May 9, 2006.
  • Former resident Colson Whitehead writes about Fort Greene gentrification May 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

External links

  • Fort Greene Association
  • Fort Greene Park Conservancy

fort, greene, brooklyn, fort, greene, redirects, here, other, uses, fort, greene, disambiguation, fort, greene, neighborhood, northwestern, part, york, city, borough, brooklyn, neighborhood, bounded, flushing, avenue, brooklyn, navy, yard, north, flatbush, ave. Fort Greene redirects here For other uses see Fort Greene disambiguation Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn The neighborhood is bounded by Flushing Avenue and the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the north Flatbush Avenue Extension and Downtown Brooklyn to the west Atlantic Avenue and Prospect Heights to the south and Vanderbilt Avenue and Clinton Hill to the east The Fort Greene Historic District is listed on the New York State Registry and on the National Register of Historic Places and is a New York City designated historic district Fort GreeneNeighborhood of BrooklynHistoric building at 144 South Oxford StreetLocation in New York CityCoordinates 40 41 13 N 73 58 30 W 40 687 N 73 975 W 40 687 73 975 Coordinates 40 41 13 N 73 58 30 W 40 687 N 73 975 W 40 687 73 975Country United StatesState New YorkCityNew York CityBoroughBrooklynCommunity DistrictBrooklyn 2 1 Named forA fort named after Nathanael GreeneArea Total1 42 km2 0 548 sq mi Population 2010 2 Total28 335 Density20 000 km2 52 000 sq mi Ethnicity 3 White52 Black20 Hispanic12 Asian11 Others4 Economics Median income 57 815Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Codes11238 11201 11205 11217Area code718 347 929 and 917The neighborhood is named after an American Revolutionary War era fort that was built in 1776 under the supervision of General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island 4 General Greene aided General George Washington during the Battle of Long Island in 1776 Fort Greene Park originally called Washington Park is Brooklyn s first In 1864 Fort Greene Park was redesigned by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux the park notably includes the Prison Ship Martyrs Monument and crypt which honors some 11 500 patriots who died aboard British prison ships during the American Revolution Fort Greene contains many examples of mid 19th century Italianate and Eastlake architecture most of which is well preserved It is known for its many tree lined streets and elegant low rise housing Fort Greene is also home to the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower which for over 80 years was the tallest building in Brooklyn 5 The neighborhood is close to the Atlantic Terminal station of the Long Island Rail Road and has access to many New York City Subway services Fort Greene is part of Brooklyn Community District 2 and its primary ZIP Codes are 11201 11205 11217 and 11238 1 It is patrolled by the 88th Precinct of the New York City Police Department 6 Politically it is represented by the New York City Council s 35th District 7 Fort Greene is a historically African American neighborhood that has been significantly gentrified over the years with the Black population decreasing from 41 8 in 2000 to 25 8 in 2017 8 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 19th century 1 2 1 Settlement 1 2 2 Crowding 1 3 20th century 1 4 21st century 2 Demographics 3 Boundaries 4 Police and crime 5 Fire safety 6 Health 7 Post offices and ZIP Codes 8 Education 8 1 Educational and cultural institutions 8 2 Library 9 Transportation 10 Notable residents 10 1 Politicians and political activists 10 2 Writers 10 3 Artists 10 3 1 Photographers and visual artists 10 3 2 Musicians 10 4 TV and movie industry 10 4 1 Directors producers choreographers 10 4 2 Actors and performers 10 5 Athletes 10 6 Criminals 10 7 Other notables 11 References 12 External linksHistory EditEarly history Edit 1766 map of Brooklyn In approximately A D 800 a gradual movement of Native Americans advanced from the Delaware area into lower New York ultimately settling as part of the Canarsie tribe among 13 tribes of the Algonquin Nation In 1637 Walloon reformed Joris Jansen Rapelje purchased 335 acres 1 36 km2 of Native American land from Dutch West India Company in the area of Brooklyn that became known as Wallabout Bay from Waal Boght or Bay of Walloons 9 This is the area where the Brooklyn Navy Yard now stands on the northern border of Fort Greene An Italian immigrant named Peter Caesar Alberti started a tobacco plantation near the bay in Fort Greene in 1649 but was killed six years later by Native Americans In 1776 under the supervision of General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island the American Revolutionary War era Fort Putnam was constructed Later renamed after Greene the fort was a star shaped earthwork that mounted six 18 pound cannons and was the largest on Long Island After the American defeat in the Battle of Long Island George Washington withdrew his troops from the Fort under the cover of darkness a brilliant move that saved the outnumbered American army from total defeat by the British Although the fort was repaired in advance of an expected attack on Brooklyn by the British during the War of 1812 it thereafter slowly deteriorated 19th century Edit Settlement Edit Football at Fort Greene circa 1872 1887 In 1801 the U S government purchased land on Wallabout Bay for the construction of the Brooklyn Navy Yard stimulating some growth in the area Ferry service linking Manhattan and Brooklyn launched in 1814 and Brooklyn s population exploded from 4 000 to nearly 100 000 by 1850 citation needed Fort Greene was known as The Hill and was home to a small commuter population several large farms the Post Farm the Spader farm the Ryerson Farm and the Jackson farm and a burial ground As early as the 1840s the farms owners began selling off their land in smaller plots for development Country villas frame row houses and the occasional brick row house dotted the countryside and one of them was home to poet Walt Whitman editor of the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper Lafayette Ave Presbyterian Church before 1933 when its steeple was shortened Since the early 19th century African Americans have made significant contributions to Fort Greene s development New York State outlawed slavery in 1827 and 20 years later Coloured School No 1 Brooklyn s first school for African Americans opened at the current site of the Walt Whitman Houses Abolitionists formed the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church in 1857 and hosted speakers such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman and also aided in the work of the Underground Railroad Skilled African American workers fought for their rights at the Navy Yard during the tumultuous Draft Riots of 1863 against armed hooligan bands The principal of P S 67 in the same year was African American and Dr Phillip A White became the first black member of Brooklyn s Board of Education in 1882 By 1870 more than half of the Black population in Brooklyn lived in Fort Greene most of them north of Fort Greene Park Crowding Edit In the 1850s Fort Greene s growth spread out from stagecoach lines on Myrtle Avenue and Fulton Street that ran to Fulton Ferry and The Hill became known as the home of prosperous professionals second only to Brooklyn Heights in prestige During the 1850s and 1860s blocks of Italianate brick and brownstone row houses were built on the remaining open land to house the expanding upper and middle class population The names of the most attractive streets Portland Oxford Cumberland Carlton and Adelphi came from fine Westminster terraces and streets of the early 19th century By the 1870s construction in the area had virtually ended and the area still maintains hundreds of Italianate Second Empire Greek Revival Neo Grec Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival row houses of virtually original appearance As Manhattan became more crowded people of all classes made Fort Greene their home The unoccupied areas of Myrtle Avenue became an Irish shanty town known as Young Dublin In response to the horrible conditions found there Walt Whitman called for a park to be constructed and stated in a column in the Eagle as the inhabitants there are not so wealthy nor so well situated as those on the heights we have a desire that these and the generations after them should have such a place of recreation The park idea was soon co opted by longtime residents to protect the last open space in the area from development However The New York Times soon found that the area was too expensive for some and that many in the area were penurious The poverty stricken condition of the inhabitants residing in the Fort Greene Clinton Hill district of Brooklyn render it almost an unknown land 10 Focusing on a certain section of the east Brooklyn area defined as between Flushing and DeKalb Avenues as far east as Classon Avenue and as far west as Ryerson extending across Fulton Avenue the Times item said the real estate boom has resulted in class conflict among a majority of the area s longtime residents identified as renters or squatters and its new neighbors middle to upper income homeowners identified as out priced Manhattanites attracted to the spatial wealth of Brooklyn and able to afford the high price of its grand scale Neo Gothic brownstones The paper further explained the conflict as one that had existed for some time evidenced perhaps by a letter to the editor of a local Brooklyn paper published prior to the Times profile The author a new homeowner wrote c 1880 engraving of an earlier Prison Ship Martyrs Monument in Fort Greene Park Sunset over the currently standing Prison Ship Martyrs Monument in Fort Greene Park Perchance there are but few places about more desirable for residences or more pleasant for our evening walks but on every side filthy shanties are permitted to be erected from which issue all sorts of offensive smells It is indeed a fact that many of the inmates of these hovels keep swine cattle etc in their cellars and not an unusual circumstance to witness these animals enjoying side by side with their owners the cheering rays of the sun whilst offal and filth of the assorted family is suffered to collect about their premises and endanger the lives of those in their neighborhood by its sickening and deadly effluvia 11 Letter to the editor The New York Times c 1858 Washington Park renamed Fort Greene Park in 1897 was established as Brooklyn s first park in 1847 on a 30 acre 120 000 m2 plot around the site of the old Fort In 1864 Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux by now famous for their design of Central Park were contracted to design the park and constructed what was described in 1884 as one of the most central delightful and healthful places for recreation that any city can boast Olmsted and Vaux s elegant design featured flowering chestnut trees along the periphery open grassy spaces walking paths a vine covered arbor facing a military salute ground a permanent rostrum for speeches and two lawns used for croquet and tennis The park s success prompted the creation of the larger Prospect Park At the highest point of the park The Prison Ship Martyrs Monument and vault was erected in 1908 to house the bones of some of the 12 000 Revolutionary soldiers and civilians whose bodies were thrown off British prison ships and later washed ashore The monument designed by the firm of McKim Mead and White was the world s largest Doric column at 143 feet 44 m tall and housed a bronze urn at its apex Restoration work on the monument was completed in the late 2000s On April 24 1888 the Fulton Street Elevated began running from Fulton Ferry to Nostrand Avenue shortening the commute of Fort Greene residents while also blocking light and adding street noise to residents facing Fulton Street Elevated lines also ran along Lafayette Avenue and Myrtle Avenue 20th century Edit Fort Greene in the early 20th century became a significant cultural destination After the original Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn Heights burned down in 1903 the current one was built in Fort Greene and opened in 1908 with a production of Charles Gounod s Faust featuring Enrico Caruso and Geraldine Farrar At the time BAM was the most complexly designed cultural center in Greater New York since the construction of Madison Square Garden 15 years earlier Fort Greene also showcased two stunning movie theaters built in the 1920s the Paramount Theater which was ultimately incorporated into Long Island University s Brooklyn campus and the Brooklyn Fox Theatre at the intersection of Flatbush Avenue and Fulton Street which was demolished in 1971 Built from 1927 1929 the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower one of Brooklyn s tallest buildings is located next to the Brooklyn Academy of Music Brooklyn Technical High School one of New York s most selective public high schools began construction on Fort Greene Place in 1930 The poet Marianne Moore lived and worked for many years in an apartment house on Cumberland Street Her apartment which is lovingly recalled in Elizabeth Bishop s essay Efforts of Affection has been preserved exactly as it existed during Moore s lifetime at the Rosenbach Museum amp Library in Philadelphia by the Rosenbach brothers renowned collectors of literary ephemera Richard Wright wrote Native Son while living on Carlton Avenue in Fort Greene USS North Carolina in the Brooklyn Navy Yard in 1941 During World War II the Brooklyn Navy Yard employed more than 71 000 people Due to the resulting demand for housing the New York City Housing Authority built 35 brick buildings between 1941 and 1944 ranging in height from six to fifteen stories collectively called the Fort Greene Houses Production at the yard declined significantly after the war and many of the workers either moved on or fell on hard times In 1957 58 the houses were renovated and divided into the Walt Whitman Houses and the Raymond V Ingersoll Houses One year later Newsweek profiled the housing project as one of the starkest examples of the failures of public housing The article painted a picture of broken windows cracked walls flickering or inoperative lighting and elevators being used as toilets Further depressing the area was the decommissioning of the Navy Yard in 1966 and dismantling of the Myrtle Avenue elevated train in 1969 which made the area much less attractive to Manhattan commuters From the 1960s through the 1980s Fort Greene fought hard times that came with citywide poverty crime and the crack epidemic While some houses were abandoned artists preservationists and Black professionals began to claim and restore the neighborhood in the late 1980s and early 1990s Herbert Scott Gibson a resident of the street called Washington Park organized the Fort Greene Landmarks Preservation Committee which successfully lobbied for the establishment of Historic District status The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated two districts the Fort Greene and BAM Historic Districts in 1978 Spike Lee established his 40 Acres amp A Mule Filmworks company in Fort Greene in the mid 1980s further strengthening the resurgence of the neighborhood From 1981 to 1997 this resurgence included the South Oxford Tennis Club which became an important cultural hub 12 The Fort Greene Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and expanded in 1984 13 As a historically African American neighborhood the cultural revival in the 1980s and 1990s has often been compared to that of the Harlem Renaissance 8 21st century Edit New residential buildings at Ashland Place and Lafayette Street The late 1990s and early 2000s saw the influx of many new residents and businesses to Fort Greene While issues of gentrification are raised with the Black population steeply declining from 41 8 in 2000 to 25 8 in 2017 according to the Furman Center at New York University 8 Fort Greene stands to others as one of the best examples of a racially and economically diverse neighborhood Commentary in The New York Times referred to the neighborhood as having a prevailing sense of racial amity that intrigues sociologists and attracts middle class residents from other parts of the city 14 GQ describes it as one of the rare racial mucous membranes in the five boroughs it s getting white ified but isn t there yet and so is temporarily integrated 15 The controversial Atlantic Yards Pacific Park project to build an arena later known as the Barclays Center for the then New Jersey Nets now the Brooklyn Nets and a complex of large commercial and residential high rises on the border of Fort Greene and Prospect Heights garnered opposition from many neighborhood residents who formed coalitions In 1994 Forest City Ratner promised that the project which would be funded by taxpayers would bring 2 250 units of affordable housing 10 000 jobs publicly accessible open space and would stimulate development within ten years 16 As of 2018 update four of the fifteen planned buildings had opened but the deadline was delayed by about 10 years from 2025 to 2035 17 Fort Greene and Clinton Hill was the focus of The Local a blog produced by The New York Times in collaboration with CUNY Graduate School of Journalism It relied on community participation with content written by CUNY students and members of the community 18 From 2001 to 2011 it was home to a popular bar called Moe s frequented by journalists artists cooks and people in the entertainment industry It closed and was replaced by a new bar controversially called Mo s 19 20 In 2015 a group of anonymous artists illicitly installed a 100 pound bust of Edward Snowden the National Security Agency leaker atop one of the four columns at the edge of the Prison Ship Martyrs Monument in Fort Greene Park using a permanent adhesive It was removed the same day by Parks Department personnel 21 Demographics EditBased on data from the 2010 United States Census the population of Fort Greene was 26 079 a decrease of 2 256 8 0 from the 28 335 counted in 2000 Covering an area of 378 73 acres 153 27 ha the neighborhood had a population density of 68 9 inhabitants per acre 44 100 sq mi 17 000 km2 2 The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 52 White 20 African American 0 3 Native American 11 Asian 0 0 Pacific Islander 0 3 from other races and 3 3 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12 of the population 3 The entirety of Community Board 2 which comprises Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights had 117 046 inhabitants as of NYC Health s 2018 Community Health Profile with an average life expectancy of 80 6 years 22 2 20 This is slightly lower than the median life expectancy of 81 2 for all New York City neighborhoods 23 53 PDF p 84 24 Most inhabitants are middle aged adults and youth 15 are between the ages of 0 17 44 between 25 44 and 20 between 45 64 The ratio of college aged and elderly residents was lower at 9 and 12 respectively 22 2 As of 2016 the median household income in Community Board 2 was 56 599 25 In 2018 an estimated 22 of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights residents lived in poverty compared to 21 in all of Brooklyn and 20 in all of New York City One in twelve residents 8 were unemployed compared to 9 in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City Rent burden or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent is 39 in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights lower than the citywide and borough wide rates of 52 and 51 respectively Based on this calculation as of 2018 update Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights are considered to be high income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying 22 7 According to the 2020 census data from New York City Department of City Planning there are between 10 000 to 19 999 White residents and the Hispanic Black and Asian populations are each between 5 000 to 9 999 residents 26 27 Some news articles from the mid 2010s to 2021 have spoken about the significant growing Asian population especially the Chinese speaking population and most particularly in the affordable NYCHA housing developments of Walt Whitman Houses and Ingersoll Houses 28 29 30 31 Boundaries Edit New Fort Greene Park playground Fort Greene is bounded by Flushing Avenue to the north Flatbush Avenue to the west Vanderbilt Avenue to the east and Atlantic Avenue to the south 32 33 Its main arteries are Fulton Street Lafayette Avenue and DeKalb Avenue and the Brooklyn Queens Expressway Interstate 278 passes through the neighborhood s northern edge 34 Police and crime EditFort Greene is patrolled by the 88th Precinct of the NYPD located at 298 Classon Avenue 6 A second precinct building the 84th Precinct at 301 Gold Street 35 is physically located in Fort Greene but does not serve the neighborhood 36 The 88th Precinct ranked 64th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per capita crime in 2010 This was attributed to a high rate of crimes relative to its low population especially in the public housing developments in Fort Greene 37 As of 2018 update with a non fatal assault rate of 40 per 100 000 people Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole The incarceration rate of 401 per 100 000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole 22 8 The 88th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s with crimes across all categories having decreased by 82 9 between 1990 and 2018 The precinct reported 1 murder 12 rapes 100 robberies 181 felony assaults 101 burglaries 402 grand larcenies and 48 grand larcenies auto in 2018 38 Fire safety EditFort Greene is served by two New York City Fire Department FDNY fire stations 39 Engine Co 207 Ladder Co 110 Satellite 6 Battalion 31 Division 11 is located at 172 Tillary Street serving the western part of the neighborhood 40 while Engine Co 210 is located at 160 Carlton Avenue serving the eastern part of the neighborhood 41 Health EditAs of 2018 update preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights than in other places citywide In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights there were 74 preterm births per 1 000 live births compared to 87 per 1 000 citywide and 11 6 births to teenage mothers per 1 000 live births compared to 19 3 per 1 000 citywide 22 11 Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights have a relatively low population of residents who are uninsured or who receive healthcare through Medicaid 42 In 2018 this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 4 which is lower than the citywide rate of 12 However this estimate was based on a small sample size 22 14 The concentration of fine particulate matter the deadliest type of air pollutant in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights is 0 0088 milligrams per cubic metre 8 8 10 9 oz cu ft lower than the citywide and boroughwide averages 22 9 Eleven percent of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights residents are smokers which is slightly lower than the city average of 14 of residents being smokers 22 13 In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights 24 of residents are obese 6 are diabetic and 25 have high blood pressure compared to the citywide averages of 24 11 and 28 respectively 22 16 In addition 14 of children are obese compared to the citywide average of 20 22 12 Eighty eight percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day which is slightly higher than the city s average of 87 In 2018 86 of residents described their health as good very good or excellent more than the city s average of 78 22 13 For every supermarket in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights there are 12 bodegas 22 10 Post offices and ZIP Codes Edit Streetscape near Fulton StreetFort Greene is covered by ZIP Codes 11201 11205 11217 and 11238 which respectively cover the northwest northeast southwest and southeast parts of the neighborhood 43 44 The United States Post Office operates three locations nearby the Times Plaza Station at 539 Atlantic Avenue 45 the Times Plaza Annex at 594 Dean Street 46 and the Adelphi Station at 950 Fulton Street 47 Education EditFort Greene and Brooklyn Heights generally have a higher ratio of college educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018 update The majority of residents 64 have a college education or higher while 11 have less than a high school education and 25 are high school graduates or have some college education By contrast 40 of Brooklynites and 38 of city residents have a college education or higher 22 6 The percentage of Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights students excelling in math rose from 27 percent in 2000 to 50 percent in 2011 and reading achievement rose from 34 to 41 during the same time period 48 Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights rate of elementary school student absenteeism is about equal to the rest of New York City In Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights 20 of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year the same as the citywide average 23 24 PDF p 55 22 6 Additionally 75 of high school students in Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights graduate on time equal to the citywide average 22 6 Educational and cultural institutions Edit Fort Greene is home to Brooklyn Technical High School one of New York City s most competitive public schools 49 and Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School Success Academy Charter Schools opened Success Academy Fort Greene in 2013 as an elementary school 50 There are two public elementary schools serving the area PS 20 which also serves Clinton Hill and The Urban Academy of Arts and Letters open to all students in school district 13 8 The prestigious Pratt Institute is in neighboring Clinton Hill Fort Greene is also home to the Brooklyn Academy of Music the Brooklyn Music School The Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts BRIC Arts UrbanGlass 651 Arts performing center for African American presenters The Irondale Center for Theater Education and Outreach the Mark Morris Dance Center and Lafayette Church Library Edit The Brooklyn Public Library BPL s Walt Whitman branch is located at 93 Saint Edwards Street The current Carnegie library structure opened in 1908 though a library had existed in Fort Greene since 1900 51 Transportation Edit Brooklyn Tech HS in Fort Greene The neighborhood is served by the New York City Subway at DeKalb Avenue B D N Q R and W trains Atlantic Avenue Barclays Center 2 3 4 5 B D N Q R and W trains Lafayette Avenue A and C trains and Fulton Street G train 52 The LIRR s Atlantic Terminal station is also here and the neighborhood is also served by the B25 B26 B38 B45 B52 B54 B57 and B62 bus routes 53 Fort Greene is served by NYC Ferry s Astoria route which stops at the Brooklyn Navy Yard 54 The Brooklyn Navy Yard stop opened on May 20 2019 55 56 There are plans to build the Brooklyn Queens Connector BQX a light rail system that would run along the waterfront from Red Hook through Fort Greene to Astoria in Queens However the system is projected to cost 2 7 billion and the projected opening has been delayed until at least 2029 57 58 Notable residents EditPoliticians and political activists Edit Letitia James born 1958 Attorney General of New York 59 Hakeem Jeffries born 1970 U S representative for New York s 8th congressional district Velmanette Montgomery born 1942 State Senator Walter T Mosley born 1967 Assemblyman Eli Pariser born 1980 activist and co founder of MoveOn org Avaaz org and CEO of Upworthy 60 Zephyr Teachout born 1971 associate law professor at Fordham University and 2014 Democratic gubernatorial candidate 61 Conrad Tillard born 1964 politician Baptist minister radio host author and civil rights activist Writers Edit Gwendolyn B Bennett 1903 1981 Harlem Renaissance writer and artist Uli Beutter Cohen documentarian 62 Truman Capote 1924 1984 novelist Colin Channer novelist Jennifer Egan novelist Sasha Frere Jones writer and former music critic for The New Yorker Nelson George music journalist and novelist Amitav Ghosh novelist Clara Whitehill Hunt 1871 1958 children s novelist David Henry Hwang playwright Jhumpa Lahiri novelist Karan Mahajan novelist Marianne Moore poet who lived at 260 Cumberland Street from 1929 to 1966 Moore worshiped at the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church and fought to save the boathouse and camperdown elm in Prospect Park 63 Carl Hancock Rux novelist poet playwright and recording artist John Steinbeck novelist Adario Strange writer filmmaker Toure novelist music journalist and TV host Michael Weller playwright Colson Whitehead novelist lived in the area early in his career 64 Walt Whitman poet who was influential in the creation of Fort Greene Park in 1843 Richard Wright novelist wrote Native Son while living at 175 Carlton Avenue Artists Edit Photographers and visual artists Edit Ernest Crichlow 1914 2005 social realist artist 65 Kyle DeWoody born 1984 85 gallery owner and curator 66 Akiko Ichikawa artist and activist Gertrude Kasebier 1852 1934 photographer Robert Mapplethorpe 1946 1989 photographer Chris Ofili artist Jose Parla artist David Salle painter Ken Schles born 1960 photographer 67 Lorna Simpson photographer Mickalene Thomas visual artist Kara Walker visual artist Carrie Mae Weems photographer Robert Wilson artist and theater director Musicians Edit Erykah Badu musician Gary Bartz musician Lester Bowie 1941 1999 musician 68 Betty Carter musician Steve Coleman musician Carla Cook musician Dana Dane musician Slide Hampton musician John Wesley Harding singer El P underground hip hop artist and founder of Definitive Jux Records his album I ll Sleep When You re Dead was recorded at his residence in Fort Greene Ol Dirty Bastard rapper deceased grew up in Fort Greene 69 Digable Planets hip hop group Free Murda rapper cousin of ODB and RZA Popa Wu patriarch of the Wu Tang Clan Just Ice rapper Lisa Fischer musician born in Fort Greene Mary Halvorson guitarist Talib Kweli rapper Vernon Reid musician of Living Colour Chubb Rock rapper Justine Skye singer Patti Smith musician now lives in the Rockaways 70 Cecil Taylor 1929 2018 jazz musician 71 Johnny Temple musician with the bands Soulside and Girls Against Boys 72 Citizen Cope musician Bill Lee musician and father of Spike Lee Rented rooms on Carlton Avenue to musicians Eric Dolphy Freddie Hubbard Wes Montgomery and Wayne Shorter Branford Marsalis musician Toshi Reagon musician Rev Hezekiah Walker musician Mos Def actor rapper John Flansburgh and John Linnell of the band They Might Be Giants Jalal Mansur Nuriddin founding member of The Last Poets TV and movie industry Edit Directors producers choreographers Edit Alan Ball born 1957 screenwriter and producer creator and writer of Six Feet Under and True Blood Ernest Dickerson film director and cinematographer Lee Hirsch documentary filmmaker writer director of Amandla A Revolution in Four Part Harmony 2002 and Bully 2011 Spike Lee film director lives now in Harlem but maintains his movie studio 40 Acres amp A Mule Filmworks there and several of his films including She s Gotta Have It and She Hate Me were partially shot in Fort Greene Sonya Tayeh born 1977 78 choreographer 73 Robert Verdi born 1968 fashion stylist 74 Actors and performers Edit Uzo Aduba born 1981 Golden Globe winning star of Netflix s Orange Is the New Black 75 Wyatt Cenac born 1976 comedian actor producer and Emmy Award winning writer who hosts and produces the HBO series Wyatt Cenac s Problem Areas 76 Adrian Grenier born 1976 actor who now lives in Clinton Hill 77 Gaby Hoffmann born 1982 actress best known for her roles in Sleepless in Seattle Transparent and Girls 78 Holly Hunter born 1958 actress 79 Kyle Jean Baptiste 1993 2015 actor 80 Denis O Hare born 1962 actor 81 Rosie Perez born 1964 The View host and Academy Award nominated actor 82 Christina Ricci born 1980 actress 83 Chris Rock now lives in Alpine New Jersey 84 Keri Russell Roger Guenveur Smith born 1955 actor director and writer Alek Wek Saul Williams singer musician poet writer and actor now lives in Paris 85 Jeffrey Wright Athletes Edit Taj Gibson born 1985 NBA player 86 Ronald Holmberg born 1938 ranked World No 7 in tennis 1960 and in the U S Top 10 for nine years 87 Michael Jordan born 1963 entrepreneur owner chairman of the Charlotte Hornets and former NBA player 88 Albert King born 1959 former NBA player and younger brother of Bernard King 89 Bernard King born 1956 former NBA player 90 Lia Neal born 1995 2012 US Olympic bronze winning swimmer 91 Mike Tyson born 1966 professional boxer who was undisputed heavyweight champion from 1987 90 92 Criminals Edit Al Capone born in Fort Greene 93 Nicky Cruz former leader of a notorious New York City gang The Mau Maus later became a Christian evangelist Kelvin Martin an infamous robbery expert and criminal also known as the original 50 CentOther notables Edit Brigadier General Brevet Edward Brush Fowler American Civil War Commander 14th Regiment also known as the 14th Brooklyn nicknamed the Red Legged Devilsat the First Battle of Bull Run for whom Fowler Square is named Georgianna Glose Dominican religious sister and founder director of the Fort Greene Strategic Neighborhood Action Partnership William Quan Judge mystic esotericist and occultist and one of the founders of the original Theosophical Society Dr Susan McKinney Steward first African American woman to receive a medical degree in New York State and the third in the U S References EditNotes a b NYC Planning Community Profiles communityprofiles planning nyc gov New York City Department of City Planning Retrieved March 18 2019 a b Table PL P5 NTA Total Population and Persons Per Acre New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning February 2012 Accessed June 16 2016 a b Table PL P3A NTA Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning March 29 2011 Accessed June 14 2016 McCullough D 1776 Simon amp Schuster 2005 ISBN 0 7432 2671 2 http curbed com archives 2009 06 09 brooklyns new tallest gets a name the brooklyner php permanent dead link a b NYPD 88th Precinct www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved October 3 2016 Current City Council Districts for Kings County Archived January 31 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York City Accessed May 5 2017 a b c d Lasky Julie November 6 2019 Fort Greene Brookly Riding the Wave of Gentrification The New York Times Retrieved November 6 2019 Newsday Long Island s amp NYC s News Source Newsday Retrieved October 10 2017 Homes of the Poor Jackson Hollow and the People Who Live In It Archived October 3 2021 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times February 24 1858 Rux Carl Hancock Rich Man Poor Man A History of Fort Greene Brooklyn Rail December 10 2005 Archived July 11 2006 at the Wayback Machine Patrick Sauer What the Hell Happened to the Brooklyn Tennis Castle Archived September 30 2021 at the Wayback Machine Raquet 4 2018 48 55 pp 48 49 National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 Jackson Nancy Beth September 1 2002 If You re Thinking of Living In Fort Greene Diversity Culture and Brownstones Too The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 8 2022 Friedman Devin Will You Be My Black Friend GQ Nov 2008 p 1944 Bagli Charles V April 18 2014 Slow Start Spurs Shift for Towers Near Arena The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 25 2015 Oder Norman August 20 2018 Developer Admits Pacific Park Project Will Take Until 2035 The Bridge Retrieved February 20 2019 Official website The Local Fort Greene Bar Moe s Is Dead Long Live Fort Greene Bar Mo s Archived from the original on April 27 2017 Retrieved October 10 2017 Lisha Arino Moe s vs Mo s The Local New York Times June 23 2011 Archived June 29 2012 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press Bust of Edward Snowden Sneaked Into Removed From NYC Park Archived April 19 2015 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times April 6 2015 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Fort Greene and Brooklyn Heights Including Boerum Hill Brooklyn Heights Clinton Hill Downtown Brooklyn DUMBO Fort Greene and Vinegar Hill PDF nyc gov NYC Health 2018 Retrieved March 2 2019 a b 2016 2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan Take Care New York 2020 PDF nyc gov New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene 2016 Retrieved September 8 2017 New Yorkers are living longer happier and healthier lives New York Post June 4 2017 Retrieved March 1 2019 NYC Brooklyn Community District 2 Brooklyn Heights amp Fort Greene PUMA NY Census Reporter Retrieved July 17 2018 Key Population amp Housing Characteristics 2020 Census Results for New York City PDF New York City Department of City Planning August 2021 pp 21 25 29 33 Retrieved November 7 2021 Map Race and ethnicity across the US CNN August 14 2021 Retrieved November 7 2021 Councilwoman Laurie Cumbo makes bizarre claim that large Asian population has moved into Fort Greene Crown Heights New York Daily News What Does the New Census Data Tell Us About Brooklyn August 13 2021 An Asian Influx at the Food Pantries October 27 2016 Gebeloff Robert August 21 2021 Inside the Diverse and Growing Asian Population in the U S The New York Times Fort Greene Zoning Map PDF NYC gov Archived from the original PDF on December 2 2008 Retrieved October 20 2014 Fort Greene Cultural cache amp community pride Compass com Retrieved March 5 2015 Existing Zoning PDF NYC gov Archived from the original PDF on August 16 2014 Retrieved October 20 2014 NYPD 84th Precinct www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved October 3 2016 Find Your Precinct and Sector NYPD www nyc gov Retrieved March 3 2019 Fort Greene amp Clinton Hill DNAinfo com Crime and Safety Report www dnainfo com Archived from the original on April 15 2017 Retrieved October 6 2016 88th Precinct CompStat Report PDF www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved July 22 2018 FDNY Firehouse Listing Location of Firehouses and companies NYC Open Data Socrata New York City Fire Department September 10 2018 Retrieved March 14 2019 Engine Company 207 Ladder Company 110 FDNYtrucks com Retrieved March 2 2019 Engine Company 210 FDNYtrucks com Retrieved March 2 2019 New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment Final Report Archived July 23 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Academy of Medicine October 3 2014 NYC Neighborhood ZIP Code Definitions New York State Department of Health November 7 2014 Retrieved March 5 2019 Fort Green New York City Brooklyn New York Zip Code Boundary Map NY United States Zip Code Boundary Map USA Retrieved March 5 2019 Location Details Times Plaza USPS com Retrieved March 5 2019 Location Details Times Plaza Annex USPS com Retrieved March 5 2019 Location Details Adelphi USPS com Retrieved March 5 2019 Fort Greene Brooklyn Heights BK 02 PDF Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy 2011 Retrieved October 5 2016 Brooklyn Technical High School in BROOKLYN NY Best High Schools US News www usnews com Retrieved January 20 2016 Success Academy Fort Greene Success Academy Charter Schools official website page Archived November 9 2012 at the Wayback Machine as accessed August 18 2012 Walt Whitman Library Brooklyn Public Library August 22 2011 Retrieved February 21 2019 Subway Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2021 Retrieved September 17 2021 Brooklyn Bus Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority October 2020 Retrieved December 1 2020 Routes and Schedules Astoria NYC Ferry Plitt Amy May 20 2019 NYC Ferry s Brooklyn Navy Yard stop debuts today Curbed NY Retrieved May 20 2019 NYC Ferry adds Brooklyn Navy Yard stop to route News 12 Brooklyn May 20 2019 Retrieved May 20 2019 New Plan for City Streetcar Shorter Pricier and Not Coming Soon The New York Times August 30 2018 Retrieved August 1 2018 George Michael August 30 2018 Brooklyn Queens Connector Streetcar Would Cost 2 7 Billion NBC New York Retrieved August 1 2018 Proud Brooklynite Attorney General Letitia James Announces Run for Governor Archived July 18 2022 at the Wayback Machine Brooklyn Reader October 29 2021 Accessed July 18 2022 New York State Attorney General and Fort Greene resident Letitia James has officially announced her run for New York governor saying on Twitter that she is running because she has the experience vision and courage to take on the powerful on behalf of all New Yorkers Eli Pariser Archived July 18 2022 at the Wayback Machine Digital Life Design Accessed July 18 2022 Eli grew up in Lincolnville ME and attended Bard College at Simon s Rock He now lives in Fort Greene in Brooklyn NY Rbbins Christopher Meet Zephyr Teachout The Woman Andrew Cuomo s Scared To Debate Archived July 18 2022 at the Wayback Machine Gothamist August 15 2014 Accessed July 18 2022 Zephyr Teachout lives in Fort Greene and is running for governor Laterman Kaya How the Founder of Subway Book Review Spends Her Sundays Uli Beutter Cohen likes to bake read Tarot cards call her mother in Germany and spend time with book lovers on the train Archived July 18 2022 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times December 31 2021 Accessed July 18 2022 Ms Cohen 40 lives in Fort Greene Brooklyn with her husband Alec Cohen 42 a filmmaker and director An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn Gibbs Smith p 183 ISBN 978 1 4236 1911 6 Don t You Be My Neighbor NYMag com Retrieved October 10 2017 Potts Monica Ernest Crichlow 91 Lyrical Painter Dies Archived June 29 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times November 14 2005 Accessed September 2 2018 Ernest Crichlow an influential Harlem Renaissance painter whose depictions of African Americans reflected social injustices and shifting social realities through much of the 20th century died on Thursday at Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn He was 91 and lived in Fort Greene Brooklyn Anderson Stacey Curating the Decor Archived July 18 2022 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times June 18 2014 Accessed July 18 2022 NOW LIVES In Fort Greene in a former Masonic temple that also houses her showroom and office Leland John The East Village in the 1980s and Looking Back Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times December 26 2014 Accessed October 5 2018 Ken Schles 54 spent the mid 1980s living and taking photographs in the East Village and twice he edited his work into books the first time when the photos were taken and the second time more recently The resulting book Night Walk 2014 is the retrospective glance of a father of two living in Fort Greene in Brooklyn Ratliff Ben Lester Bowie Is Dead at 58 Innovative Jazz Trumpeter Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times November 11 1999 Accessed October 5 2018 In recent years Mr Bowie set up the Hip Hop Feel Harmonic an unrecorded project with rappers and musicians in his Brooklyn neighborhood of Fort Greene Huey Steve Ol Dirty Bastard Biography Allmusic Retrieved February 8 2011 Green Penelope October 3 2015 Patti Smith Survivor The New York Times Retrieved October 10 2017 Ratliff Ben Lessons From the Dean of the School of Improv Archived December 10 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 3 2012 Accessed December 9 2017 I recently spoke with the 83 year old improvising pianist Cecil Taylor for about five hours over two days One day was at his three story home in Fort Greene Brooklyn where he has lived since 1983 Cotto Andrew How Johnny Temple Book Publisher and Rocker Spends His Sundays Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 11 2018 Accessed October 5 2018 Johnny Temple is the publisher and editor in chief of Akashic Books and also plays bass guitar in three bands He lives in Fort Greene Brooklyn with his wife Kara Gilmour 48 a senior director at Gibney Dance a nonprofit their two sons Arthur 12 and Abraham Abie 10 and a Basenji cattle dog mix named Cuppy One of my goals in life is to leave Fort Greene as little as possible said Mr Temple 51 who has lived in the neighborhood since 1990 Fogle Asher Sonya Tayeh Dancer in Armor Archived November 8 2020 at the Wayback Machine Broadway Style Guide July 2015 Accessed November 20 2019 Every night Tayeh carefully lays out her clothes at the Fort Greene Brooklyn apartment she shares with Lampert Salisbury Vanita Robert Verdi Has a Drug for Every Occasion Archived January 27 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine February 10 2010 Accessed November 20 2019 Name Robert Verdi Age 41 28 on Facebook Neighborhood Fort Greene Brooklyn Robinson Kara Myer How Uzo Aduba Actor Spends Her Sundays Archived September 3 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times June 5 2015 Accessed September 2 2018 But it was not until she mastered the subway system that Ms Aduba 34 felt like part of the fabric The actor who lives in Fort Greene Brooklyn said that because she no longer consults the subway map she stands out less Wright Tolly Wyatt Cenac talks new Brooklyn based web series Archived September 3 2018 at the Wayback Machine AM New York October 1 2017 Accessed September 2 2018 You d be hard pressed to find a comedian that better personifies Brooklyn than Wyatt Cenac The Fort Greene resident and former Daily Show correspondent came out with a comedy special on Netflix named Brooklyn in 2014 and his ongoing stand up showcase Night Train at Littlefield is one of the best rooms in both Kings County and New York O Shea Chris September 21 2010 Adrian Grenier Gains Perspective The New York Times Archived from the original on November 19 2010 Brodesser Akner Taffy The Chelsea Hotel Had Its Own Eloise Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times July 8 2013 Accessed October 5 2018 Though in June she finally found an apartment in Fort Greene in Brooklyn she says she loves Los Angeles Halberg Morgan Holly Hunter Wants 4 5 Million for Her 19th Century Brownstone Archived November 15 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York Observer May 18 2018 Accessed November 15 2021 After four years in brownstone Brooklyn Holly Hunter is calling it a day The Academy Award winner left Greenwich Village for Fort Greene in 2014 and three years later is apparently ready for a change Lewis Daniel Ramisetti Kirthana and Brown Stephen Rex Les Miserables cast member Kyle Jean Baptiste dies at 21 after fall from fire escape Archived August 31 2015 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News August 30 2015 Accessed October 5 2018 The actor s apartment was on the fourth floor of the Fort Greene building one floor above his parents on the tree lined street of well maintained brownstones Chauvin Kelsy Why Actor Denis O Hare s Family Travels Best on the Fly Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine Conde Nast Traveler May 9 2017 Accessed October 5 2018 I was born in Kansas City raised in suburban Detroit lived in Chicago 12 years and have been in New York City for the past 25 years 19 of those in the same apartment in Fort Greene Brooklyn Pearse Emma Rosie Perez Doesn t Hate Gentrification She Just Hates New Brooklyn Entitlement Archived November 15 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York May 7 2009 Accessed November 15 2021 On Monday on WNYC s Brian Lehrer show Rosie Perez discussed the G word gentrification in Manhattan and in her childhood Brooklyn specifically in Fort Greene and in Clinton Hill where she now lives Gould Jennifer Christina Ricci buys Fort Greene townhouse Archived November 15 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York Post April 29 2015 Accessed November 15 2021 Christina Ricci is killing it as a 19th century drop dead gorgeous axe murderer in The Lizzie Borden Chronicles on Lifetime this month Now she and hubby James Heerdegen have something else to celebrate the purchase of a four bedroom three bathroom townhouse at 67 Adelphi St in Fort Greene which was asking 1 99 million Clark Andrew September 11 2009 Hip hop stars make Alpine New Jersey the richest place you ve never heard of The Guardian Retrieved October 10 2017 The Fort Greene Renaissances Kenyon Review Blog www kenyonreview org December 16 2013 Retrieved October 10 2017 Friedell Nick Representing Brooklyn Taj Gibson becomes NBA s first No 67 Archived October 6 2017 at the Wayback Machine ESPN October 3 2017 Accessed October 5 2018 Gibson who grew up in the Fort Greene projects wore No 22 throughout the last eight seasons with the Chicago Bulls and Oklahoma City Thunder but that number belongs to Andrew Wiggins in Minnesota Gibson said one of the main reasons for the switch came after speaking to children in the same neighborhood where he grew up Fort Greene is home to P S 67 Charles A Dorsey School in New York Ft Greene Park To Forest Hills He Aims at Best Racquet in World Archived November 15 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News September 10 1957 Accessed November 15 2021 via Newspapers com Ronald Holmberg has won plenty of tennis titles including Wimbledon s junior crown in 1956 since his Fort Greene fledgling days Pollak Michael Over the Bounding Pond Archived February 3 2011 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 28 2005 Accessed November 15 2021 Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on Feb 17 1963 at Cumberland Hospital a city run hospital at 39 Auburn Place in Fort Greene Hannon Kent Everybody Is Courting The King Brooklyn High School Star Albert King Is The College Recruiters Most Wanted Man Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine Sports Illustrated February 7 1977 Accessed October 5 2018 Coaches have long since given up trying to reach Albert at his home in a rundown section of Brooklyn known as Fort Greene Terzulli Tom Bernard King s autobiography details struggles that led to alcohol abuse Hall of Famer and former Knicks star discusses his tough Fort Greene childhood in Game Face Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine AM New York November 6 2017 Accessed October 5 2018 During his playing days Hall of Famer Bernard King was one of NBA s fiercest competitors But his unbridled passion on the court came from a dark place at home Growing up in a small apartment in hard nosed Fort Greene during the 1960s and 70s King had an abusive relationship with his mother Seifman David Brooklyn s Neal comes home with bronze medal Archived October 5 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Post August 11 2012 Accessed October 5 2018 Neal who lives in Fort Greene won the bronze as part of the women s 4 100 freestyle relay team which captured the medal in three minutes 34 24 seconds Tyson set for homecoming with Broadway debut of one man show Archived November 15 2021 at the Wayback Machine Sports Illustrated July 11 2012 Accessed November 15 2021 Tyson and Lee may appear to be an unlikely duo but the fellow Brooklynites have been friends for more than 20 years and are rooted in the same neighborhoods Tyson was born in Fort Greene the same neighborhood where Lee was raised Al Capone Biography com Further reading Lockwood Charles Bricks and Brownstone The New York Townhouse 1783 1928 Abbeville Press 1988 ISBN 0 8478 2522 1 Morrone Francis An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn Gibbs Smith Publisher 2001 ISBN 1 58685 047 4 History of Fort Greene Retrieved May 9 2006 Former resident Colson Whitehead writes about Fort Greene gentrification Archived May 11 2020 at the Wayback MachineExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fort Greene Brooklyn Fort Greene Association Fort Greene Park Conservancy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fort Greene Brooklyn amp oldid 1135136769, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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