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Foreign relations of Yugoslavia

March 04, 2023

Not to be confused with Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro.

Foreign relations of Yugoslavia were international relations of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Cold War Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During its existence, the country was the founding member of numerous multilateral organizations including the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, International Monetary Fund, Group of 77, Group of 15, Central European Initiative and the European Broadcasting Union.

Map of Yugoslavia from 1945 until 1992

History

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, ruled by the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty, was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austria-Hungary, encompassing Bosnia and Herzegovina and most of Croatia and Slovenia) and Banat, Bačka and Baranja (that had been part of the Kingdom of Hungary within Austria-Hungary) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. In the same year, the Kingdom of Montenegro also proclaimed its unification with Serbia, whereas the regions of Kosovo and Vardar Macedonia had become parts of Serbia prior to the unification.[1] The first country in the world to officially recognize the new state was the United States.[2] After the creation of Yugoslavia the newly formed state was a status quo state in Europe which was opposed to revisionist states.[3] In this situation the country prominently was a part of the Little Entente and the first Balkan Pact. Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact resulted in Yugoslav coup d'état and ultimately the Invasion of Yugoslavia.

World War II

During the World War II in Yugoslavia the country was formally represented by the Yugoslav government-in-exile while Yugoslav Partisans headed by Josip Broz Tito progressively gained support of the Allies. At the same time the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia challenged the authority of the government in exile and among other issues proposed a review of country's international legal obligations with the aim of annulment or re-negotiation.[4] The new foreign policy was based on the pre-war and war era foreign policy positions of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia which included support for the Soviet Union, Bavarian Soviet Republic, Hungarian Soviet Republic, Yugoslav support for the Spanish Republic, rejection of Anschluss and vocal support for Czechoslovakia’s independence after Munich Agreement.[4] The new socialist Federal Executive Council of Josip Broz Tito was formed on 7 March 1945, recognized by United Kingdom on 20 March 1945, and the Soviet Union and the United States a week after that.[4]

Socialist Yugoslavia

During the first post-war years new Yugoslav state was closely aligned with the Soviet Union and involved into dispute over the Free Territory of Trieste and the Greek Civil War. In May 1945, 4,650 Greek refugees, mostly male members of ELAS, settled in the village of Maglić with the help of Yugoslav government. From 1945 to 1948, it was a sui generis case of Greek extraterritorial jurisdiction.[5] This period was sharply ended in 1948 after the Tito–Stalin split.

Yugoslavia initially pursued development of relations among non-bloc neutral European states as a way to avoid isolation and preserve certain level of independence without alienating major powers. In this period Yugoslavia joined the Second Balkan Pact. Belgrade however perceived that in deeply divided Europe there was shrinking maneuvering space for neutral countries and followed the development of what will be called process of Finlandization with great concern. In 1956 the Belgrade declaration ended the period of significant dependence on the Western bloc. The Declaration guaranteed noninterference in Yugoslavia’s internal affairs and legitimized right to different forms of socialist development in different countries.[6] While declaration failed in achieving lasting rapprochement between the two countries (result of the Yugoslav anxiety over the Hungarian Revolution of 1956) it had an effect on Yugoslav disengagement from the Balkan Pact with NATO member states of Turkey and Greece.[7]

Yugoslavia subsequently discovered new allies among former colonies and mandate territories beyond Europe.[8] Yugoslavia supported Egypt during the Suez Crisis. Yugoslavia developed its relations with India beginning with the time of their concurrent mandate at the UN Security Council from the end of 1949 onward.[9] Yugoslavia was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement which enabled this comparatively small and underdeveloped country to play one of the most prominent diplomatic role during the Cold War.

Yugoslav crisis which escalated into breakup of the country and Yugoslav Wars turned into one of the major policy and security issues in the first decade after the end of the Cold War.

Federal Secretaries of Foreign Affairs

Foreign relations

Africa

Country Independence Formal Relations Began Notes
  Algeria 5 July 1962[10] 2 July 1962[10]
Main article: Algeria–Yugoslavia relations
  Angola 11 November 1975[10] 1975[10]
Main article: Angola–Yugoslavia relations
  Benin 1 August 1960[10] 1962[10]
  Botswana 30 September 1966[10] 1970[10]
  Burkina Faso 5 August 1960[10] 1968[10]
  Burundi 1 July 1962[10] 1962[10]
Main article: Burundi–Yugoslavia relations
  Cameroon 1 January 1960[10] 1960[10]
  Cape Verde 5 July 1975[10] 1975[10]
Main article: Cape Verde–Yugoslavia relations
  Central African Republic 13 August 1960[10] 1960[10]
  Chad 11 August 1960[10] 1966[10]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 June 1960[10] 1961[10]
Main article: Democratic Republic of the Congo–Yugoslavia relations
  Republic of the Congo 15 August 1960[10] 1964[10]
Main article: Republic of the Congo–Yugoslavia relations
  Djibouti 27 June 1977[10] 1978[10]
  Egypt 28 February 1922[10] 1 February 1908 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[10]
Main article: Egypt–Yugoslavia relations

  Equatorial Guinea 12 October 1968[10] 1970[10]
  Ethiopia never colonized in a classical sense (temporary Italian occupation)[10] 1952[10]
Main article: Ethiopia–Yugoslavia relations
  Gabon 17 August 1960[10] 1960[10]
Main article: Gabon–Yugoslavia relations
  Gambia 18 February 1965[10] 1965[10]
  Ghana 6 March 1957[10] 1959[10]
Main article: Ghana–Yugoslavia relations
  Guinea 2 October 1958[10] 1958[10]
  Guinea-Bissau 10 September 1974[10] 1975[10]
  Ivory Coast 7 August 1960[10] 1968[10]
  Kenya 12/20 December 1963[10] 1963[10]
  Lesotho 4 October 1966[10] 1972[10]
  Liberia 26 July 1847[10] 1959[10]
  Libya 24 December 1951[10] 1955[10]
Main article: Libya–Yugoslavia relations
  Madagascar 26 June 1960[10] 1960[10]
  Mali 22 September 1960[10] 1961[10]
  Morocco 2 March 1956[10] 2 March 1957[10]
Main article: Morocco–Yugoslavia relations
  Mauritius 12 March 1968[10] 1969[10]
  Mozambique 25 June 1975[10] 1975[10]
  Namibia 21 March 1990[10] 1990[10]
  Nigeria 1 October 1960[10] 1960[10]
Main article: Nigeria–Yugoslavia relations
  Rwanda 1 July 1962[10] 1971[10]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 28 November 1984[11]
Main article: Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Yugoslavia relations
  Sao Tome and Principe 12 July 1975[10] 1977[10]
  Seychelles 29 June 1976[10] 1977[10]
Main article: Seychelles–Yugoslavia relations
  Senegal 20 August 1960[10] 1961[10]
  Sierra Leone 27 April 1961[10] 1961[10]
Main article: Sierra Leone–Yugoslavia relations
  Somalia 1 July 1960[10] 1960[10]
  Sudan 1 January 1956[10] 1956[10]
Main article: Sudan–Yugoslavia relations
  Swaziland 6 September 1968[10] 1968[10]
  Tanzania 1961, 26 April 1964 (unification)[10] 1961[10]
Main article: Tanzania–Yugoslavia relations
  Togo 27 April 1960[10] 1960[10]
  Tunisia 20 March 1956[10] 1957[10]
Main article: Tunisia–Yugoslavia relations
  Uganda 9 October 1962[10] 1963[10]
Main article: Uganda–Yugoslavia relations
  Zambia 24 October 1964[10] 1964[10]
Main article: Yugoslavia–Zambia relations
  Zimbabwe 18 April 1980[10] 1980[10]
Main article: Yugoslavia–Zimbabwe relations

Americas

Country Formal Relations Notes
  Argentina 29 February 1928[12]
Main article: Argentina–Yugoslavia relations
  Bolivia 1952[13]
Main article: Bolivia–Yugoslavia relations
  Brazil 1938[14]
Main article: Brazil–Yugoslavia relations
  Canada 9 February 1942[15]
Main article: Canada–Yugoslavia relations
  Chile 1935[16]
Main article: Chile–Yugoslavia relations
  Colombia 1953[17]
Main article: Colombia–Yugoslavia relations
  Costa Rica 1952[18]
Main article: Costa Rica–Yugoslavia relations
  Cuba 1943[19]
Main article: Cuba–Yugoslavia relations
  Dominican Republic 1 March 1912 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[20]
Main article: Dominican Republic–Yugoslavia relations
  Ecuador 1956[21]
Main article: Ecuador–Yugoslavia relations
  El Salvador 1956[22]
Main article: El Salvador–Yugoslavia relations
  Grenada 29 June 1978[23]
Main article: Grenada–Yugoslavia relations
  Guatemala 1882 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[24]
Main article: Guatemala–Yugoslavia relations
  Guyana 5 November 1968[25]
Main article: Guyana–Yugoslavia relations
  Haiti 1956[26]
Main article: Haiti–Yugoslavia relations
  Honduras 1904 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[27]
Main article: Honduras–Yugoslavia relations
  Jamaica October 1968[28]
Main article: Jamaica–Yugoslavia relations
  Mexico 24 May 1946[29]
Main article: Mexico–Yugoslavia relations
  Nicaragua 23 February 1904 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[30]
Main article: Nicaragua–Yugoslavia relations
  Panama 1953[31]
Main article: Panama–Yugoslavia relations
  Paraguay 1950[32]
Main article: Paraguay–Yugoslavia relations
  Peru 1942[28]
Main article: Peru–Yugoslavia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 1942, and renewed them in 1968. An embassy was opened in Belgrade that same year, with the first Peruvian Ambassador arriving in 1969.

  Suriname 9 July 1976[33]
Main article: Suriname–Yugoslavia relations
  Trinidad and Tobago 1965[34]
Main article: Trinidad and Tobago–Yugoslavia relations
  Uruguay 1950[35]
Main article: Uruguay–Yugoslavia relations
  United States
Main article: United States–Yugoslavia relations
  Venezuela 1951[36]
Main article: Venezuela–Yugoslavia relations

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Afghanistan 30 December 1954[37]
Main article: Afghanistan–Yugoslavia relations
  Bangladesh 20 November 1956[38]
Main article: Bangladesh–Yugoslavia relations
  Burma 29 December 1950[39]
Main article: Burma–Yugoslavia relations
  Cambodia 15 July 1956[40]
Main article: Cambodia–Yugoslavia relations
  China 2 January 1955[41]
Main article: China–Yugoslavia relations
  India 5 December 1948[42]
Main article: India–Yugoslavia relations
  Indonesia 1954[43]
Main article: Indonesia–Yugoslavia relations
  Iran 1945[44]
Main article: Iran–Yugoslavia relations
  Iraq 1958[45]
Main article: Iraq–Yugoslavia relations
  Israel 19 May 1948[a][46]
Main article: Israel–Yugoslavia relations
  Japan
Main article: Japan–Yugoslavia relations
  Jordan 1951[47]
Main article: Jordan–Yugoslavia relations
  Kuwait 7 May 1963[48]
Main article: Kuwait–Yugoslavia relations
  Laos 25 November 1962[49]
Main article: Laos–Yugoslavia relations
  Lebanon 1946[50]
Main article: Lebanon–Yugoslavia relations
  Malaysia 1967[51]
Main article: Malaysia–Yugoslavia relations
  Mongolia 20 November 1956[52]
Main article: Mongolia–Yugoslavia relations
    Nepal 7 October 1959[53]
Main article: Nepal–Yugoslavia relations
  North Korea 30 October 1948
Main article: North Korea–Yugoslavia relations
  Oman 1974[54]
Main article: Oman–Yugoslavia relations
  Palestine 1989[55][b]
Main article: Palestine–Yugoslavia relations
  Pakistan 18 May 1948[56]
Main article: Pakistan–Yugoslavia relations
  Philippines 1972[57]
Main article: Philippines–Yugoslavia relations
  Saudi Arabia N/a Saudi Arabia and Yugoslavia did not have diplomatic relations.
  Singapore 22 August 1967[58]
Main article: Singapore–Yugoslavia relations
  South Korea 27 December 1982
Main article: South Korea–Yugoslavia relations
  Sri Lanka 14 October 1957[59]
Main article: Sri Lanka–Yugoslavia relations
  Syria 1946[60]
Main article: Syria–Yugoslavia relations
  Thailand 1954[61]
Main article: Thailand–Yugoslavia relations
  Turkey
Main article: Turkey–Yugoslavia relations
  Vietnam 10 March 1957[62][63]
Main article: Vietnam–Yugoslavia relations
  Yemen 1957[64]
Main article: Yemen–Yugoslavia relations

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Albania
Main article: Albania–Yugoslavia relations
  Austria
Main article: Austria–Yugoslavia relations
  Belgium
Main article: Belgium–Yugoslavia relations
  Bulgaria
Main article: Bulgaria–Yugoslavia relations
  Cyprus 10 July 1960[65]
Main article: Cyprus–Yugoslavia relations
  Czechoslovakia 1918[66]
Main article: Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia relations
  Denmark 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[67]
Main article: Denmark–Yugoslavia relations
  Estonia
Main article: Estonia–Yugoslavia relations
  Finland 1928[68]
Main article: Finland–Yugoslavia relations
  France
Main article: France–Yugoslavia relations
  Germany
Main article: Germany–Yugoslavia relations
  East Germany 15 October 1957[69]
Main article: East Germany–Yugoslavia relations
  Greece
Main article: Greece–Yugoslavia relations
   Holy See 1920 [70][c]
Main article: Holy See–Yugoslavia relations
  Hungary
Main article: Hungary–Yugoslavia relations
  Ireland 1977[71]
Main article: Ireland–Yugoslavia relations
  Italy
Main article: Italy–Yugoslavia relations
  Latvia 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[72]
Main article: Latvia–Yugoslavia relations
  Lithuania
Main article: Lithuania–Yugoslavia relations
  Luxembourg 1927[73]
Main article: Luxembourg–Yugoslavia relations
  Malta 6 January 1969[74]
Main article: Malta–Yugoslavia relations
  Netherlands
Main article: Netherlands–Yugoslavia relations
  Norway 26 January 1919[75]
Main article: Norway–Yugoslavia relations
  Poland
Main article: Poland–Yugoslavia relations
  Portugal 19 October 1917 (continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia)[76][d]
Main article: Portugal–Yugoslavia relations
  Romania
Main article: Romania–Yugoslavia relations
  Soviet Union 19 December 1945
Main article: Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations
  Spain
Main article: Spain–Yugoslavia relations
  Sweden
Main article: Sweden–Yugoslavia relations
  Switzerland 1919[78]
Main article: Switzerland–Yugoslavia relations
  United Kingdom
Main article: United Kingdom–Yugoslavia relations

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Australia 1966[79]
Main article: Australia–Yugoslavia relations
  Fiji 1976[80]
Main article: Fiji–Yugoslavia relations
  New Zealand 1951[81]
Main article: New Zealand–Yugoslavia relations

See also

References

  1. ^ Formal relations were cut in 1967 following the Six-Day War
  2. ^ Yugoslavia recognised Palestine on 16 November 1988
  3. ^ Concordat signed in 1914[70]
  4. ^ Portugal recognised the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution[77]
  1. ^ "Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective" (PDF). YU Historija. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. ^ Steiner, Zara (2005). The lights that failed : European international history, 1919-1933. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-151881-2. OCLC 86068902.
  3. ^ Sheperd, David (1968). Relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, 1918-1941 (Master Thesis). Durham University. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Đukanović, Dragan; Dašić, Marko (2020). "Effects of the Ideas of the October Revolution in Russia on the Foreign Policy of Yugoslavia in the Period 1945–1947". Journal of Balkan & Near Eastern Studies. 22 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1080/19448953.2018.1556449.
  5. ^ Nemanja Mitrović (3 August 2020). "Tito, Jugoslavija i Grčka: Buljkes, "država u državi" kod Novog Sada". BBC. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  6. ^ Milorad Lazić (4 December 2017). "The Soviet Intervention that Never Happened". Wilson Center. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  7. ^ Petar Žarković (n.d.). "Yugoslavia and the USSR 1945 - 1980: The History of a Cold War Relationship". YU historija. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  8. ^ Trültzsch, Arno. "An Almost Forgotten Legacy: Non-Aligned Yugoslavia in the United Nations and in the Making of Contemporary International Law".
  9. ^ Mišković, Nataša (2009). "The Pre-history of the Non-Aligned Movement: India's First Contacts with the Communist Yugoslavia, 1948–50" (PDF). India Quarterly. 65 (2): 185–200. doi:10.1177/097492840906500206. S2CID 154101021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp Radina Vučetić; Pol Bets; Radovan Cukić; Ana Sladojević (2017). Tito u Africi: slike solidarnosti (PDF). Museum of Yugoslavia. ISBN 978-86-84811-45-7.
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  21. ^ "Bilateral relations - Ecuador". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  23. ^ "Bilateral relations - Grenada". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Bilateral relations - Guatemala". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  25. ^ "Bilateral relations - Guyana". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Bilateral relations - Haiti". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Bilateral relations - Honduras". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  30. ^ "Bilateral relations - Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  31. ^ "Bilateral relations - Panama". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  33. ^ "Bilateral relations - Suriname". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  34. ^ Glassner, Martin Ira (1970). "The Foreign Relations of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, 1960-1965". Caribbean Studies (UPR). 10 (3): 116–153. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
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  36. ^ "Bilateral Issues: Venezuela". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  37. ^ "Bilateral relations - Afghanistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  38. ^ "Bilateral relations - Bangladesh". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  39. ^ "Bilateral relations - Myanmar". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  40. ^ "Bilateral relations - Cambodia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  44. ^ Jelena Maksimović (9 January 2020). "Iran i Srbija: Odnosi srdačni, ali skromni uz izvesne diplomatske usluge". BBC. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  45. ^ "Bilateral relations - Iraq". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  65. ^ "The Embassy". Embassy of The Republic of Cyprus in Belgrade. 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
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  72. ^ "Bilateral Issues: Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 8 March 2022.
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  74. ^ "Bilateral Issues: Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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  76. ^ Gerhard Schulz (1972). Revolutions and peace treaties, 1917-1920. Methuen. p. 35.
  77. ^ Lester A. Sobel, Christ Hunt (1976). Portuguese revolution, 1974-76. Facts on File. p. 76. ISBN 0-87196-223-3.
  78. ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Serbia". eda.admin.ch. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
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March 04, 2023
foreign, relations, yugoslavia, confused, with, foreign, relations, serbia, montenegro, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, c. Not to be confused with Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Foreign relations of Yugoslavia were international relations of the interwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Cold War Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia During its existence the country was the founding member of numerous multilateral organizations including the United Nations Non Aligned Movement International Monetary Fund Group of 77 Group of 15 Central European Initiative and the European Broadcasting Union Map of Yugoslavia from 1945 until 1992 Contents 1 History 1 1 Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1 2 World War II 1 3 Socialist Yugoslavia 1 3 1 Federal Secretaries of Foreign Affairs 2 Foreign relations 2 1 Africa 2 2 Americas 2 3 Asia 2 4 Europe 2 5 Oceania 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditKingdom of Yugoslavia Edit The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ruled by the Serbian Karađorđevic dynasty was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes Croats and Serbs itself formed from territories of the former Austria Hungary encompassing Bosnia and Herzegovina and most of Croatia and Slovenia and Banat Backa and Baranja that had been part of the Kingdom of Hungary within Austria Hungary with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia In the same year the Kingdom of Montenegro also proclaimed its unification with Serbia whereas the regions of Kosovo and Vardar Macedonia had become parts of Serbia prior to the unification 1 The first country in the world to officially recognize the new state was the United States 2 After the creation of Yugoslavia the newly formed state was a status quo state in Europe which was opposed to revisionist states 3 In this situation the country prominently was a part of the Little Entente and the first Balkan Pact Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact resulted in Yugoslav coup d etat and ultimately the Invasion of Yugoslavia World War II Edit During the World War II in Yugoslavia the country was formally represented by the Yugoslav government in exile while Yugoslav Partisans headed by Josip Broz Tito progressively gained support of the Allies At the same time the Anti Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia challenged the authority of the government in exile and among other issues proposed a review of country s international legal obligations with the aim of annulment or re negotiation 4 The new foreign policy was based on the pre war and war era foreign policy positions of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia which included support for the Soviet Union Bavarian Soviet Republic Hungarian Soviet Republic Yugoslav support for the Spanish Republic rejection of Anschluss and vocal support for Czechoslovakia s independence after Munich Agreement 4 The new socialist Federal Executive Council of Josip Broz Tito was formed on 7 March 1945 recognized by United Kingdom on 20 March 1945 and the Soviet Union and the United States a week after that 4 Socialist Yugoslavia Edit Federal Executive Council building in New Belgrade During the first post war years new Yugoslav state was closely aligned with the Soviet Union and involved into dispute over the Free Territory of Trieste and the Greek Civil War In May 1945 4 650 Greek refugees mostly male members of ELAS settled in the village of Maglic with the help of Yugoslav government From 1945 to 1948 it was a sui generis case of Greek extraterritorial jurisdiction 5 This period was sharply ended in 1948 after the Tito Stalin split Yugoslavia initially pursued development of relations among non bloc neutral European states as a way to avoid isolation and preserve certain level of independence without alienating major powers In this period Yugoslavia joined the Second Balkan Pact Belgrade however perceived that in deeply divided Europe there was shrinking maneuvering space for neutral countries and followed the development of what will be called process of Finlandization with great concern In 1956 the Belgrade declaration ended the period of significant dependence on the Western bloc The Declaration guaranteed noninterference in Yugoslavia s internal affairs and legitimized right to different forms of socialist development in different countries 6 While declaration failed in achieving lasting rapprochement between the two countries result of the Yugoslav anxiety over the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 it had an effect on Yugoslav disengagement from the Balkan Pact with NATO member states of Turkey and Greece 7 Yugoslavia subsequently discovered new allies among former colonies and mandate territories beyond Europe 8 Yugoslavia supported Egypt during the Suez Crisis Yugoslavia developed its relations with India beginning with the time of their concurrent mandate at the UN Security Council from the end of 1949 onward 9 Yugoslavia was one of the founding members of the Non Aligned Movement which enabled this comparatively small and underdeveloped country to play one of the most prominent diplomatic role during the Cold War Yugoslav crisis which escalated into breakup of the country and Yugoslav Wars turned into one of the major policy and security issues in the first decade after the end of the Cold War Federal Secretaries of Foreign Affairs Edit Stanoje Simic 1 February 1946 31 August 1948 Edvard Kardelj 31 August 1948 15 January 1953 Koca Popovic 15 January 1953 23 April 1965 Marko Nikezic 23 April 1965 25 December 1968 Mirko Tepavac 25 April 1969 1 November 1972 Milos Minic 16 December 1972 17 May 1978 Josip Vrhovec 17 May 1978 17 May 1982 Lazar Mojsov 17 May 1982 15 May 1984 Raif Dizdarevic 15 May 1984 30 December 1987 Budimir Loncar 31 December 1987 12 December 1991 Foreign relations EditAfrica Edit Country Independence Formal Relations Began Notes Algeria 5 July 1962 10 2 July 1962 10 Main article Algeria Yugoslavia relations Angola 11 November 1975 10 1975 10 Main article Angola Yugoslavia relations Benin 1 August 1960 10 1962 10 Botswana 30 September 1966 10 1970 10 Burkina Faso 5 August 1960 10 1968 10 Burundi 1 July 1962 10 1962 10 Main article Burundi Yugoslavia relations Cameroon 1 January 1960 10 1960 10 Cape Verde 5 July 1975 10 1975 10 Main article Cape Verde Yugoslavia relations Central African Republic 13 August 1960 10 1960 10 Chad 11 August 1960 10 1966 10 Democratic Republic of the Congo 30 June 1960 10 1961 10 Main article Democratic Republic of the Congo Yugoslavia relations Republic of the Congo 15 August 1960 10 1964 10 Main article Republic of the Congo Yugoslavia relations Djibouti 27 June 1977 10 1978 10 Egypt 28 February 1922 10 1 February 1908 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 10 Main article Egypt Yugoslavia relations Equatorial Guinea 12 October 1968 10 1970 10 Ethiopia never colonized in a classical sense temporary Italian occupation 10 1952 10 Main article Ethiopia Yugoslavia relations Gabon 17 August 1960 10 1960 10 Main article Gabon Yugoslavia relations Gambia 18 February 1965 10 1965 10 Ghana 6 March 1957 10 1959 10 Main article Ghana Yugoslavia relations Guinea 2 October 1958 10 1958 10 Guinea Bissau 10 September 1974 10 1975 10 Ivory Coast 7 August 1960 10 1968 10 Kenya 12 20 December 1963 10 1963 10 Lesotho 4 October 1966 10 1972 10 Liberia 26 July 1847 10 1959 10 Libya 24 December 1951 10 1955 10 Main article Libya Yugoslavia relations Madagascar 26 June 1960 10 1960 10 Mali 22 September 1960 10 1961 10 Morocco 2 March 1956 10 2 March 1957 10 Main article Morocco Yugoslavia relations Mauritius 12 March 1968 10 1969 10 Mozambique 25 June 1975 10 1975 10 Namibia 21 March 1990 10 1990 10 Nigeria 1 October 1960 10 1960 10 Main article Nigeria Yugoslavia relations Rwanda 1 July 1962 10 1971 10 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 28 November 1984 11 Main article Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Yugoslavia relations Sao Tome and Principe 12 July 1975 10 1977 10 Seychelles 29 June 1976 10 1977 10 Main article Seychelles Yugoslavia relations Senegal 20 August 1960 10 1961 10 Sierra Leone 27 April 1961 10 1961 10 Main article Sierra Leone Yugoslavia relations Somalia 1 July 1960 10 1960 10 Sudan 1 January 1956 10 1956 10 Main article Sudan Yugoslavia relations Swaziland 6 September 1968 10 1968 10 Tanzania 1961 26 April 1964 unification 10 1961 10 Main article Tanzania Yugoslavia relations Togo 27 April 1960 10 1960 10 Tunisia 20 March 1956 10 1957 10 Main article Tunisia Yugoslavia relations Uganda 9 October 1962 10 1963 10 Main article Uganda Yugoslavia relations Zambia 24 October 1964 10 1964 10 Main article Yugoslavia Zambia relations Zimbabwe 18 April 1980 10 1980 10 Main article Yugoslavia Zimbabwe relationsAmericas Edit Country Formal Relations Notes Argentina 29 February 1928 12 Main article Argentina Yugoslavia relations Bolivia 1952 13 Main article Bolivia Yugoslavia relations Brazil 1938 14 Main article Brazil Yugoslavia relations Canada 9 February 1942 15 Main article Canada Yugoslavia relations Chile 1935 16 Main article Chile Yugoslavia relations Colombia 1953 17 Main article Colombia Yugoslavia relations Costa Rica 1952 18 Main article Costa Rica Yugoslavia relations Cuba 1943 19 Main article Cuba Yugoslavia relations Dominican Republic 1 March 1912 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 20 Main article Dominican Republic Yugoslavia relations Ecuador 1956 21 Main article Ecuador Yugoslavia relations El Salvador 1956 22 Main article El Salvador Yugoslavia relations Grenada 29 June 1978 23 Main article Grenada Yugoslavia relations Guatemala 1882 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 24 Main article Guatemala Yugoslavia relations Guyana 5 November 1968 25 Main article Guyana Yugoslavia relations Haiti 1956 26 Main article Haiti Yugoslavia relations Honduras 1904 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 27 Main article Honduras Yugoslavia relations Jamaica October 1968 28 Main article Jamaica Yugoslavia relations Mexico 24 May 1946 29 Main article Mexico Yugoslavia relations Nicaragua 23 February 1904 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 30 Main article Nicaragua Yugoslavia relations Panama 1953 31 Main article Panama Yugoslavia relations Paraguay 1950 32 Main article Paraguay Yugoslavia relations Peru 1942 28 Main article Peru Yugoslavia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 1942 and renewed them in 1968 An embassy was opened in Belgrade that same year with the first Peruvian Ambassador arriving in 1969 Suriname 9 July 1976 33 Main article Suriname Yugoslavia relations Trinidad and Tobago 1965 34 Main article Trinidad and Tobago Yugoslavia relations Uruguay 1950 35 Main article Uruguay Yugoslavia relations United States Main article United States Yugoslavia relations Venezuela 1951 36 Main article Venezuela Yugoslavia relationsAsia Edit Country Formal Relations Began Notes Afghanistan 30 December 1954 37 Main article Afghanistan Yugoslavia relations Bangladesh 20 November 1956 38 Main article Bangladesh Yugoslavia relations Burma 29 December 1950 39 Main article Burma Yugoslavia relations Cambodia 15 July 1956 40 Main article Cambodia Yugoslavia relations China 2 January 1955 41 Main article China Yugoslavia relations India 5 December 1948 42 Main article India Yugoslavia relations Indonesia 1954 43 Main article Indonesia Yugoslavia relations Iran 1945 44 Main article Iran Yugoslavia relations Iraq 1958 45 Main article Iraq Yugoslavia relations Israel 19 May 1948 a 46 Main article Israel Yugoslavia relations Japan Main article Japan Yugoslavia relations Jordan 1951 47 Main article Jordan Yugoslavia relations Kuwait 7 May 1963 48 Main article Kuwait Yugoslavia relations Laos 25 November 1962 49 Main article Laos Yugoslavia relations Lebanon 1946 50 Main article Lebanon Yugoslavia relations Malaysia 1967 51 Main article Malaysia Yugoslavia relations Mongolia 20 November 1956 52 Main article Mongolia Yugoslavia relations Nepal 7 October 1959 53 Main article Nepal Yugoslavia relations North Korea 30 October 1948 Main article North Korea Yugoslavia relations Oman 1974 54 Main article Oman Yugoslavia relations Palestine 1989 55 b Main article Palestine Yugoslavia relations Pakistan 18 May 1948 56 Main article Pakistan Yugoslavia relations Philippines 1972 57 Main article Philippines Yugoslavia relations Saudi Arabia N a Saudi Arabia and Yugoslavia did not have diplomatic relations Singapore 22 August 1967 58 Main article Singapore Yugoslavia relations South Korea 27 December 1982 Main article South Korea Yugoslavia relations Sri Lanka 14 October 1957 59 Main article Sri Lanka Yugoslavia relations Syria 1946 60 Main article Syria Yugoslavia relations Thailand 1954 61 Main article Thailand Yugoslavia relations Turkey Main article Turkey Yugoslavia relations Vietnam 10 March 1957 62 63 Main article Vietnam Yugoslavia relations Yemen 1957 64 Main article Yemen Yugoslavia relationsEurope Edit Country Formal Relations Began Notes Albania Main article Albania Yugoslavia relations Austria Main article Austria Yugoslavia relations Belgium Main article Belgium Yugoslavia relations Bulgaria Main article Bulgaria Yugoslavia relations Cyprus 10 July 1960 65 Main article Cyprus Yugoslavia relations Czechoslovakia 1918 66 Main article Czechoslovakia Yugoslavia relations Denmark 1917 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 67 Main article Denmark Yugoslavia relations Estonia Main article Estonia Yugoslavia relations Finland 1928 68 Main article Finland Yugoslavia relations France Main article France Yugoslavia relations Germany Main article Germany Yugoslavia relations East Germany 15 October 1957 69 Main article East Germany Yugoslavia relations Greece Main article Greece Yugoslavia relations Holy See 1920 70 c Main article Holy See Yugoslavia relations Hungary Main article Hungary Yugoslavia relations Ireland 1977 71 Main article Ireland Yugoslavia relations Italy Main article Italy Yugoslavia relations Latvia 1917 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 72 Main article Latvia Yugoslavia relations Lithuania Main article Lithuania Yugoslavia relations Luxembourg 1927 73 Main article Luxembourg Yugoslavia relations Malta 6 January 1969 74 Main article Malta Yugoslavia relations Netherlands Main article Netherlands Yugoslavia relations Norway 26 January 1919 75 Main article Norway Yugoslavia relations Poland Main article Poland Yugoslavia relations Portugal 19 October 1917 continued relations of the Kingdom of Serbia 76 d Main article Portugal Yugoslavia relations Romania Main article Romania Yugoslavia relations Soviet Union 19 December 1945 Main article Soviet Union Yugoslavia relations Spain Main article Spain Yugoslavia relations Sweden Main article Sweden Yugoslavia relations Switzerland 1919 78 Main article Switzerland Yugoslavia relations United Kingdom Main article United Kingdom Yugoslavia relationsOceania Edit Country Formal Relations Began Notes Australia 1966 79 Main article Australia Yugoslavia relations Fiji 1976 80 Main article Fiji Yugoslavia relations New Zealand 1951 81 Main article New Zealand Yugoslavia relationsSee also EditMinistry of Foreign Affairs Yugoslavia Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina Foreign relations of Croatia Foreign relations of Montenegro Foreign relations of North Macedonia Foreign relations of Serbia Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro Foreign relations of Slovenia Non Aligned News Agencies PoolReferences Edit Formal relations were cut in 1967 following the Six Day War Yugoslavia recognised Palestine on 16 November 1988 Concordat signed in 1914 70 Portugal recognised the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution 77 Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective PDF YU Historija Retrieved 7 December 2020 Steiner Zara 2005 The lights that failed European international history 1919 1933 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 151881 2 OCLC 86068902 Sheperd David 1968 Relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria 1918 1941 Master Thesis Durham University Retrieved 9 January 2021 a b c Đukanovic Dragan Dasic Marko 2020 Effects of the Ideas of the October Revolution in Russia on the Foreign Policy of Yugoslavia in the Period 1945 1947 Journal of Balkan amp Near Eastern Studies 22 2 259 274 doi 10 1080 19448953 2018 1556449 Nemanja Mitrovic 3 August 2020 Tito Jugoslavija i Grcka Buljkes drzava u drzavi kod Novog Sada BBC Retrieved 2 February 2021 Milorad Lazic 4 December 2017 The Soviet Intervention that Never Happened Wilson Center Retrieved 26 August 2021 Petar Zarkovic n d Yugoslavia and the USSR 1945 1980 The History of a Cold War Relationship YU historija Retrieved 26 August 2021 Trultzsch Arno An Almost Forgotten Legacy Non Aligned Yugoslavia in the United Nations and in the Making of Contemporary International Law Miskovic Natasa 2009 The Pre history of the Non Aligned Movement India s First Contacts with the Communist Yugoslavia 1948 50 PDF India Quarterly 65 2 185 200 doi 10 1177 097492840906500206 S2CID 154101021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp Radina Vucetic Pol Bets Radovan Cukic Ana Sladojevic 2017 Tito u Africi slike solidarnosti PDF Museum of Yugoslavia ISBN 978 86 84811 45 7 RECONOCIMIENTOS DE LA RASD Reconnaissances de la RASD Recognitions of the SADR Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Retrieved 13 November 2020 Bilateral relations Argentina Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Bolivia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Teodosic Dragan 2019 BEOGRAD BRAZILIЈA 80 godina diplomatskih odnosa BELGRADE BRASILIA 80 years of diplomatic relations in Serbian and English Belgrade Archives of Yugoslavia ISBN 978 86 80099 77 4 DeLong Linwood 2020 A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925 2019 Canadian Global Affairs Institute Retrieved 25 September 2020 Bilateral relations Chile Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Colombia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Costa Rica Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Marina Perovic Izlaganje ambasadora Marine Perovic Petrovic povodom 70 godisnjice uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa Srbije i Kube augusta 1943 The Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Havana Retrieved 23 February 2021 Bilateral relations Dominican Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Ecuador Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations El Salvador Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Grenada Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Guatemala Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Guyana Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Haiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Honduras Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 a b Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1972 Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives Ninety second Congress First Session U S Government Printing Office 1971 p 840 MANUAL DE ORGANIZACIoN DE LA EMBAJADA DE MEXICO EN LA REPUBLICA DE SERBIA PDF Director General de Programacion Organizacion y Presupuesto Retrieved 13 November 2020 Bilateral relations Nicaragua Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Panama Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Paraguay Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Suriname Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Glassner Martin Ira 1970 The Foreign Relations of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago 1960 1965 Caribbean Studies UPR 10 3 116 153 Retrieved 1 November 2020 Bilateral relations Uruguay Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Venezuela Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Afghanistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Bangladesh Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Cambodia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations China Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Jakovina Tvrtko Yugoslavia on the International Scene The Active Coexistence of Non Aligned Yugoslavia YU Historija Retrieved 1 November 2020 Bilateral Issues Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 29 August 2020 Jelena Maksimovic 9 January 2020 Iran i Srbija Odnosi srdacni ali skromni uz izvesne diplomatske usluge BBC Retrieved 20 February 2021 Bilateral relations Iraq Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Virtual Jewish World Yugoslavia Jewish Virtual Library 2008 Retrieved 29 December 2020 Bilateral relations Jordan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Kuwait Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Laos Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Lebanon Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Mongolia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Oman Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Palestine Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Marko Jelic Obelezhen Nacionalni dan Pakistana u Beogradu Kuca dobrih vesti Retrieved 25 September 2020 Bilateral relations Philippines Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Sri Lanka Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Syria Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral relations Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Vietnam values traditional ties with Serbia PM People s Army Newspaper 9 September 2017 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Bilateral relations Yemen Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 The Embassy Embassy of The Republic of Cyprus in Belgrade 2019 Retrieved 23 August 2020 Bilateral Issues Czechia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 8 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Denmark Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 8 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Finland Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 25 August 2020 Akrap Gordan 2011 Suradnja izvjestajno sigurnosnih sustava DDR a i SFRJ National security and the future 12 1 2 11 33 a b Nincevic Marjan Marino 2016 Diplomatski odnosi Vatikana i Kraljevine Jugoslavije konkordat iz 1935 godine Nova prisutnost casopis za intelektualna i duhovna pitanja XIV 2 299 307 Retrieved 9 February 2021 Bilateral Issues Ireland Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 8 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Latvia Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 8 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 8 March 2022 Bilateral Issues Malta Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Latinovic Goran 2014 Јugoslovensko norveshki odnosi 1920 1941 Yugoslav Norwegian Relations 1920 1941 PDF Tokovi istorije in Serbian 2 47 54 Gerhard Schulz 1972 Revolutions and peace treaties 1917 1920 Methuen p 35 Lester A Sobel Christ Hunt 1976 Portuguese revolution 1974 76 Facts on File p 76 ISBN 0 87196 223 3 Bilateral relations Switzerland Serbia eda admin ch Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Retrieved 7 March 2022 Serbia country brief Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Retrieved 22 November 2020 Bilateral Issues New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Bilateral Issues New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs Serbia Retrieved 7 March 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Foreign relations of Yugoslavia amp oldid 1142132581, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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