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Dry port

April 21, 2023

For a port on a river or canal, see inland port. For dry port wine, see port wine.

A dry port (sometimes referred to as an inland port) is an inland intermodal terminal directly connected by road or rail to a seaport, operating as a centre for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations.[1]

In addition to their role in cargo transshipment, dry ports may also include facilities for storage and consolidation of goods, maintenance for road or rail cargo carriers and customs clearance services. The location of these facilities at a dry port relieves competition for storage and customs space at the seaport itself.[2]

A dry inland port can speed up the flow of cargo between ships and major land transportation networks, creating a more central distribution point. Inland ports can improve the movement of imports and exports, moving the time-consuming sorting and processing of containers inland, away from congested seaports.[2]

Background

The term inland port is used in a narrow sense in the field of transportation systems to mean a specialized facility for intermodal containers (standardized shipping container) in international transport. Rather than goods being loaded and unloaded in such ports, shipping containers can just be transferred between ship and road vehicle or ship and train. The container may be transferred again between road and rail elsewhere and the goods are only loaded or unloaded at their point of origin or final destination.[1][2]

Shipping containers allow some functions traditionally carried out at a seaport to be moved elsewhere. Examples are the functions of receiving, processing through customs, inspecting, sorting, and consolidating containers going to the same overseas port. Container transfer at the seaport can be sped up and container handling space can be reduced by transferring functions to an inland site away from the port and coast.[1][2]

Distribution can also be made more efficient by setting up a link between the inland site and seaport as, say, a high-capacity rail link with a lower unit cost than sending containers individually by road. The containers are still collected from their origins or distributed to their ultimate destinations by road with the transfer happening at the inland site.[1][2]

An inland port is just such an inland site linked to a seaport. This kind of inland port does not require a waterway. Key features of an inland port are the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation (intermodal transfer) and the processing of international trade. This differentiates an inland port from a container depot or transport hub.[3]

The term inland port may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to an airport or land border crossing rather than a seaport.

The definition of inland port in the jargon of the transportation and logistics industries is:

An inland port is a physical site located away from traditional land, air and coastal borders with the vision to facilitate and process international trade through strategic investment in multi-modal transportation assets and by promoting value-added services as goods move through the supply chain.[4]

Inland ports may also be referred to as dry ports or intermodal hubs.

Dry ports in Africa

Dry ports in Asia

Further information: List of dry ports of Pakistan

Dry ports in Europe

Dry ports in North America

Dry ports in Oceania

Dry ports in South America

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d In Loc (January 2007). (PDF). InLoc. Archived from the original ((PDF) Archived from the Original) on 13 April 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Dictionary of International Trade (20 November 2018). "What is a dry port? Definition and meaning". Global Negotiator. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  3. ^ C.M. (Red) Williams, President of Saskatchewan Agrivision Corporation. "Inland Port vs. Container Port" (PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2007.
  4. ^ Leitner, Sara Jean; Harrison, Robert (2001). . Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin. p. 69. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  5. ^ "About us". October Dry Port. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Korea's CGN tapped to manage Borg El Arab port". Enterprise. 8 March 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  7. ^ "EBRD on board to finance Sixth of October dry port". Enterprise. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  8. ^ Railways Africa (3 December 2010). "Angolan Railway Serves Dry Port". Johannesburg: Railways Africa. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  9. ^ Parakou, Benin
  10. ^ Comesa (2 June 2018). "Construction of a $300m Dry Port Commissioned on the DRC–Zambia Border". Lusaka, Zambia: COMESA. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  11. ^ Geoview.info (14 August 2011). "Matsapha Dry Port, Manzini, Swaziland". Geoview.info. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  12. ^ a b Dorcas Kang'ereha (1 March 2018). "Ethiopian enterprise to construct four Dry Ports". Nairobi: Construction Review Online. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  13. ^ a b 2merkato.com (25 March 2009). "Dry Ports in Ethiopia". Addis Ababa: 2merkato.com. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  14. ^ Arthur-Mensah, Godwill (17 August 2018). "Government promises win-win for Boankra Inland Port project". Accra: Ghana News Agency. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  15. ^ Boankra IP
  16. ^ a b c d Brendon Cannon (18 January 2018). "Inland Container Depots and the Future of Handling East Africa's Cargo". Nairobi: Kenyan Engineer.
  17. ^ Andae, Gerald (15 January 2019). "Truckers cry foul over delays at Inland Container Depot". Business Daily Africa. Nairobi. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g Editorial (2 July 2018). "The ICD project: Long walk to reality". Lagos: Nigeriamaritime360.com. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  19. ^ Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  20. ^ Koigi, Bob (14 November 2018). "DP World, Rwanda government unveils East Africa's first inland dry port hub". Haarlem, Netherlands: Africa Business Communities. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Erené Cronje, Marianne Matthee and Waldo Krugell (2009). "The Role of Dry Ports In South Africa" (PDF). Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  22. ^ The Citizen Reporter (12 September 2013). "Isaka dry port project remains on track". The Citizen (Tanzania). Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  23. ^ Togo Invest (2017). "Cinkasse Dry Port". Lome: Togo Invest. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  24. ^ Joomlasupport (27 April 2009). "President's Office Dipped Its Fingers In URA's Till". The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  25. ^ Oluoch, Fred (1 November 2010). "Tororo dry port to begin operations by 2012". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  26. ^ The European Times (2011). "Filling the Transport-Infrastructure Gap". The European Times Magazine Online. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  27. ^ Business Reporter (11 February 2018). "Mutare dry port facing a myriad of challenges". Harare: Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 November 2018. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ "Union Dry Port".Union Import, Export & Transportation and Dry Port, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  29. ^ Government of Kazakhstan (2016). "Invest In Kazakhstan" (PDF). Kazakhstan Embassy In Germany. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  30. ^ "GatewayRail » Services".
  31. ^ https://www.irna.ir/amp/85002385/
  32. ^ a b c d e f g "A Review of Dry Ports" (Article (PDF Available) in Maritime Economics & Logistics 12(2)). 30 June 2010. pp. 196–213. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  33. ^ CetrePort Canada (2018). "CetrePort Canada: Canada's Centre for Global Trade, Winnipeg, Manitoba". Winnipeg: CetrePort Canada. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  34. ^ Port Alberta (2018). "Port Alberta Foreign Trade Zone". Edmonton: Port Alberta. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  35. ^ Puerto Interior (2018). "Strategic Advantages of GTO Inland Port". Puertointerior.com. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  36. ^ "About Us | Port of Tucson".
  37. ^ Hardesty, Abe (19 October 2018). "Greer Inland Port plans major expansion". Greenville: Grenville News Online. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  38. ^ Greg Thompson (30 September 2016). "BMW and Greer: A port far from any storms". Automotive Logistics. Retrieved 6 April 2017. That Charleston facility now sees approximately 5,000 finished vehicles per week arriving via Norfolk Southern along a rail line that starts at the end of the BMW assembly line and testing centre in Greer. Of the 285,000 finished vehicles exported by the OEM from the plant during 2015, Charleston port was the point of departure for some 250,000 units.
  39. ^ The Editor (30 March 2017). "Editorial: Does Virginia need another inland port? Or two?". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia, United States. Retrieved 21 November 2018. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  40. ^ Dunlap, Craig (13 February 1991). "Charlotte Inland Terminal Set Another Box Record In 1990". New York City: JOC Magazine. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  41. ^ Cylex (2018). "North Carolina State Ports Authority: Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal, Greensboro, NC". Bihor, Romania: Cylex Business Directory. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  42. ^ Umstead, Matthew (7 January 2009). "Martinsburg to study inland port pact". The Herald-Mail Online. Hagerstown, Maryland, United States.
  43. ^ "Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal Sold". Fully Loaded Australia. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  44. ^ Star Weekly (11 December 2012). "Residents rally as Altona inland port looks to expand operations". Star Weekly Australia. Keilor Park, Victoria, Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  45. ^ "Toll Holdings opens new headquarters at Brighton Transport Hub". Sydney: ABC News (Australia). 30 July 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  46. ^ "SCT Hails Penfield Intermodal Hub Expansion: Rail terminal opening marks significant expansion at site north of Adelaide". Fully Loaded Australia. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  47. ^ Witmitz, Erin (20 September 2017). "Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal Precinct moves forward". The Wimmera Mail-Times. Horsham, Victoria, Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  48. ^ Ettamogah Rail Hub (21 November 2018). "About Ettamogah Rail Hub". Ettamogah Rail Hub. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  49. ^ "Ettamogah Rail Hub wins $7.6 million under NSW Government's Fixing Country Rail program". Ettamogah Rail Hub. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  50. ^ "Toll Intermodal Opens Facility in Kewdale, Australia". New York City: JOC Group. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  51. ^ "Moorebank Intermodal Company: The Project". Sydney: Moorebank Intermodal Company. 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  52. ^ "Rail moves in the country: Goulburn Valley Freight Logistics Centre (GVFLC)". Transport & Logistics News. 7 November 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  53. ^ Austrak Australia (2014). "Somerton Business Park, Victoria: Information & Location Map". Melbourne: Austrak.com.au. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  54. ^ B. Evans (20 July 2010). "Labor commits nearly $250m to Victoria's regional freight". Rail Page Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  55. ^ "Ports of Auckland Increases Freight Rail Service to Bring Efficiencies". Auckland: Ports of Auckland. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  56. ^ "Metroport in Auckland to get expansion". Auckland: New Zealand Herald. 12 July 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  57. ^ "Pictures reveal true size of Ruakura Inland Port". Stuff. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  58. ^ Hutching, Chris (8 December 2016). "New operator for Rolleston inland port promises fewer trucks through city". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  59. ^ Ilott, Dean (21 May 2003). "Ministry to proceed with Los Andes dry port". Bnamericas.com. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  60. ^ APM Terminals (2018). "About APM Terminals Uruguay". Montevideo: Apmterminals.com. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

April 21, 2023
port, port, river, canal, inland, port, port, wine, port, wine, port, sometimes, referred, inland, port, inland, intermodal, terminal, directly, connected, road, rail, seaport, operating, centre, transshipment, cargo, inland, destinations, cikarang, port, west. For a port on a river or canal see inland port For dry port wine see port wine A dry port sometimes referred to as an inland port is an inland intermodal terminal directly connected by road or rail to a seaport operating as a centre for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations 1 The Cikarang Dry Port in West Java Indonesia In addition to their role in cargo transshipment dry ports may also include facilities for storage and consolidation of goods maintenance for road or rail cargo carriers and customs clearance services The location of these facilities at a dry port relieves competition for storage and customs space at the seaport itself 2 A dry inland port can speed up the flow of cargo between ships and major land transportation networks creating a more central distribution point Inland ports can improve the movement of imports and exports moving the time consuming sorting and processing of containers inland away from congested seaports 2 Contents 1 Background 2 Dry ports in Africa 3 Dry ports in Asia 4 Dry ports in Europe 5 Dry ports in North America 6 Dry ports in Oceania 7 Dry ports in South America 8 See also 9 ReferencesBackground EditThe term inland port is used in a narrow sense in the field of transportation systems to mean a specialized facility for intermodal containers standardized shipping container in international transport Rather than goods being loaded and unloaded in such ports shipping containers can just be transferred between ship and road vehicle or ship and train The container may be transferred again between road and rail elsewhere and the goods are only loaded or unloaded at their point of origin or final destination 1 2 Shipping containers allow some functions traditionally carried out at a seaport to be moved elsewhere Examples are the functions of receiving processing through customs inspecting sorting and consolidating containers going to the same overseas port Container transfer at the seaport can be sped up and container handling space can be reduced by transferring functions to an inland site away from the port and coast 1 2 Distribution can also be made more efficient by setting up a link between the inland site and seaport as say a high capacity rail link with a lower unit cost than sending containers individually by road The containers are still collected from their origins or distributed to their ultimate destinations by road with the transfer happening at the inland site 1 2 An inland port is just such an inland site linked to a seaport This kind of inland port does not require a waterway Key features of an inland port are the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation intermodal transfer and the processing of international trade This differentiates an inland port from a container depot or transport hub 3 The term inland port may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to an airport or land border crossing rather than a seaport The definition of inland port in the jargon of the transportation and logistics industries is An inland port is a physical site located away from traditional land air and coastal borders with the vision to facilitate and process international trade through strategic investment in multi modal transportation assets and by promoting value added services as goods move through the supply chain 4 Inland ports may also be referred to as dry ports or intermodal hubs Dry ports in Africa Edit Egypt October dry port 6th of October Giza Governorate Egypt 5 6 Egypt Borg El Arab dry port New Borg El Arab Alexandria Governorate Egypt 7 Algeria Algiers Algeria Algeria Oran Algeria two dry ports CMA CGM and MTA Angola Viana Angola 8 Benin Parakou Benin 9 Democratic Republic of the Congo Kasumbalesa Inland Port Kasumbalesa Democratic Republic of the Congo 10 Eswatini Matsapha Dry Port Manzini Eswatini 11 Ethiopia Dire Dawa Ethiopia 12 Ethiopia Mekelle Ethiopia 12 Ethiopia Modjo Ethiopia 13 Ethiopia Semera Ethiopia 13 Ghana Boankra Inland Port Kumasi Ghana 14 15 Kenya Eldoret Inland Port Eldoret Kenya 16 Kenya Inland Container Depot Embakasi ICDE Embakasi Nairobi Kenya 16 17 Kenya Inland Container Depot Kisumu Kisumu Kenya 16 Kenya Inland Container Depot Naivasha Naivasha Kenya 16 Nigeria Inland Container Depot Aba IsialaNgwa Aba Abia State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Inland Container Depot Ibadan Erunmu Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Inland Container Depot Kano Zawachiki Kano State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Heipang Inland Container Depot Heipang Jos Plateau State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Funtua Inland Container Float Station Zamfarawa Funtua Katsina State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Maiduguri Inland Container Float Station Jauri Maiduguri Borno State Nigeria 18 Nigeria Kaduna Inland Container Depot Kaduna Kaduna State Nigeria 18 Rwanda Masaka Inland Container Depot Masaka Kigali Rwanda 19 20 South Africa City Deep Inland Container Depot Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa 21 South Africa Cape Town Bellville Inland Container Terminal Bellville Western Cape South Africa 21 South Africa Deal Party Inland Container Terminal Deal Party Gqeberha Eastern Cape Province South Africa 21 South Africa Pretcon Inland Container Terminal Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 21 South Africa Bayhead Inland Container Terminal Bayhead KwaZulu Natal South Africa 21 South Africa Komatipoort Dry Port Nkomazi Mpumalanga South Africa South Africa Bloemfontein Inland Container Terminal Bloemfontein Free State South Africa 21 Tanzania Isaka Inland Container Depot Isaka Kahama Rural District Shinyanga Region Tanzania 22 Togo Cinkasse Dry Port Cinkasse Togo 23 Uganda Nakawa Inland Port Nakawa Kampala Uganda 24 Uganda Tororo Inland Port Tororo Uganda 25 Zambia Chipata Inland Port Chipata Chipata District Eastern Province Zambia 26 Zimbabwe Mutare Dry Port Mutare Zimbabwe 27 Dry ports in Asia EditFurther information List of dry ports of Pakistan The Torghundi Inland Port in Torghundi Afghanistan Afghanistan Abresham Inland Port Zaranj Afghanistan Afghanistan Abu Nasir Inland Port Shib Koh District Farah Province Afghanistan Afghanistan Hairatan Inland Port Hairatan Afghanistan Afghanistan Islam Qala Inland Port Islam Qala Afghanistan Afghanistan Sher Khan Inland Port Sher Khan Afghanistan Afghanistan Spin Boldak Inland Port Spin Boldak Afghanistan Afghanistan Torghundi Inland Port Torghundi Afghanistan Afghanistan Torkham Inland Port Torkham Afghanistan Cambodia Union Import Export amp Transportation and Dry Port Phnom Penh Cambodia 28 China Kazakhstan Khorgas Inland Port Khorgas China the dry port is 65 Chinese 35 Kazakh 29 India Inland Container Depot Garhi Harsaru Gurugram Haryana India 30 India Inland Container Depot Faridabad Haryana India India Inland Container Depot Sahnewal Ludhiana Punjab India India Inland Container Depot Viramgam Gujarat India India Durgapur Inland Dry Port Durgapur West Bengal India India Inland Container Depot Whitefield Bangalore India India Inland Container Depot Tughlakabad New Delhi India India Inland Container Depot Hyderabad Hyderabad India India Kanpur Dry Port Kanpur India India Vallarpadam Dry Port Kochi India India Wardha Dry Port Maharashtra India India Jalna Dry Port Maharashtra India Indonesia Cikarang Dry Port West Java Indonesia Indonesia Sungai Duku Port Pekan Baru Indonesia Indonesia Waru Dry Port East Java Indonesia Iran Tehran s rail dry port known as Aprin Iran Future logistics program village Isfahan Phase 1 31 Nepal Birgunj Inland Dry Port Sirsiya Birganj Nepal Nepal Bhairahwa Inland Dry Port Siddharthanagar Nepal Nepal Biratnagar Inland Dry Port Biratnagar Nepal Nepal Nepalgunj Inland Dry Port Nepalgunj Nepal Nepal Kathmandu Inland Dry Port Kathmandu Nepal Pakistan Faisalabad Inlnd Port Faisalabad Pakistan Pakistan Hyderabad Dry Port Hyderabad Pakistan Pakistan Lahore Dry Port Lahore Pakistan Pakistan Larkana Dry Port Larkana Pakistan Pakistan Multan Dry Port Multan Pakistan Pakistan Sialkot Dry Port Sialkot Pakistan Saudi Arabia Riyadh Dry Port Riyadh Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Aitken Spence Mabole Dry Port Sri LankDry ports in Europe Edit Belgium Dry Port Muizen Belgium 32 Ireland Togher Inland Port Portlaoise Ireland Lithuania Vilnius Intermodal Terminal Lithuania Lithuania Kaunas Intermodal Terminal Lithuania Spain Dry Port Azuqueca de Henares Spain 32 Spain Dry Port Madrid in Coslada Spain 32 Spain Dry Port Santander Ebro Spain 32 Sweden Nassjo Dry Port Sweden 32 Sweden Eskilstuna Dry Port Sweden 32 Sweden Dry Port Hallsberg Sweden 32 Dry ports in North America Edit Guanajuato Inland Port Silao Guanajuato Mexico Canada CentrePort Canada Winnipeg Manitoba Canada 33 Canada Global Transportation Hub Regina Saskatchewan Canada Canada Port Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada 34 Canada Ashcroft Terminal Ashcroft British Columbia Canada Mexico Guanajuato Inland Port Silao Guanajuato Mexico 35 United States CenterPoint Intermodal Center Elwood Illinois United States United States Port of Memphis Memphis Tennessee United States United States Port of Tucson Tucson Arizona United States 36 United States Port San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States United States Greer Inland Port Greer South Carolina United States 37 38 United States Virginia Inland Port Front Royal Virginia United States 39 United States Charlotte Inland Terminal Charlotte North Carolina United States 40 United States Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal Greensboro North Carolina United States 41 United States Martinsburg Inland Port Martinsburg West Virginia United States 42 Dry ports in Oceania Edit Australia Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal Alice Springs Northern Territory 43 Australia Altona Inland Port Altona Victoria 44 Australia Brighton Transport Hub Hobart Tasmania 45 Australia Penfield Intermodal Freight Centre Penfield South Australia 46 Australia Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal Dooen Victoria 47 Australia Ettamogah Rail Hub Albury New South Wales 48 49 Australia Kewdale Freight Terminal Kewdale Western Australia lt 50 Australia Moorebank Intermodal Terminal Moorebank New South Wales 51 Australia Minto Inland Port Minto New South Wales Australia Riverina Intermodal Freight amp Logistics Hub Bomen New South Wales Australia Shepparton Intermodal Terminal Shepparton Victoria 52 Australia Somerton Multi Modal Freight Terminal Somerton Victoria 53 Australia Warrnambool Intermodal Terminal Warrnambool Victoria 54 New Zealand Wiri Inland Port Auckland New Zealand 55 New Zealand Metroport Inland Port Onehunga Auckland 56 New Zealand Ruakura Inland Port Hamilton 57 New Zealand MidlandPort at Rolleston Christchurch 58 Dry ports in South America Edit Brazil Porto Seco Centro Oeste Dry Port Brasilia Federal District Brazil Chile Los Andes Dry Port Los Andes Chile 59 Uruguay APM Terminals Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay 60 See also EditInland port Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports Intermodal freight transportReferences Edit a b c d In Loc January 2007 Feasibility Study on the network operation of Hinterland Hubs Dry Port Concept to improve and modernise ports connections to the hinterland and to improve networking PDF InLoc Archived from the original PDF Archived from the Original on 13 April 2008 Retrieved 20 November 2018 a b c d e Dictionary of International Trade 20 November 2018 What is a dry port Definition and meaning Global Negotiator Retrieved 20 November 2018 C M Red Williams President of Saskatchewan Agrivision Corporation Inland Port vs Container Port PDF Retrieved 27 July 2007 Leitner Sara Jean Harrison Robert 2001 The Identification and Classification of Inland Ports Center for Transportation Research The University of Texas at Austin p 69 Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 24 October 2013 About us October Dry Port Retrieved 20 November 2022 Korea s CGN tapped to manage Borg El Arab port Enterprise 8 March 2020 Retrieved 20 November 2022 EBRD on board to finance Sixth of October dry port Enterprise 28 July 2021 Retrieved 20 November 2022 Railways Africa 3 December 2010 Angolan Railway Serves Dry Port Johannesburg Railways Africa Retrieved 20 November 2018 Parakou Benin Comesa 2 June 2018 Construction of a 300m Dry Port Commissioned on the DRC Zambia Border Lusaka Zambia COMESA Retrieved 20 November 2018 Geoview info 14 August 2011 Matsapha Dry Port Manzini Swaziland Geoview info Retrieved 20 November 2018 a b Dorcas Kang ereha 1 March 2018 Ethiopian enterprise to construct four Dry Ports Nairobi Construction Review Online Retrieved 20 November 2018 a b 2merkato com 25 March 2009 Dry Ports in Ethiopia Addis Ababa 2merkato com Retrieved 20 November 2018 Arthur Mensah Godwill 17 August 2018 Government promises win win for Boankra Inland Port project Accra Ghana News Agency Retrieved 20 November 2018 Boankra IP a b c d Brendon Cannon 18 January 2018 Inland Container Depots and the Future of Handling East Africa s Cargo Nairobi Kenyan Engineer Andae Gerald 15 January 2019 Truckers cry foul over delays at Inland Container Depot Business Daily Africa Nairobi Retrieved 16 January 2019 a b c d e f g Editorial 2 July 2018 The ICD project Long walk to reality Lagos Nigeriamaritime360 com Retrieved 20 November 2018 Mugisha Ivan 18 November 2018 Masaka ICD to open in January cutting time and cost of imports to the region The EastAfrican Nairobi Retrieved 19 November 2018 Koigi Bob 14 November 2018 DP World Rwanda government unveils East Africa s first inland dry port hub Haarlem Netherlands Africa Business Communities Retrieved 16 January 2019 a b c d e f Erene Cronje Marianne Matthee and Waldo Krugell 2009 The Role of Dry Ports In South Africa PDF Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific Retrieved 20 November 2018 The Citizen Reporter 12 September 2013 Isaka dry port project remains on track The Citizen Tanzania Dar es Salaam Retrieved 20 November 2018 Togo Invest 2017 Cinkasse Dry Port Lome Togo Invest Retrieved 20 November 2018 Joomlasupport 27 April 2009 President s Office Dipped Its Fingers In URA s Till The Observer Uganda Kampala Retrieved 15 September 2019 Oluoch Fred 1 November 2010 Tororo dry port to begin operations by 2012 The EastAfrican Nairobi Retrieved 20 November 2018 The European Times 2011 Filling the Transport Infrastructure Gap The European Times Magazine Online Retrieved 20 November 2018 Business Reporter 11 February 2018 Mutare dry port facing a myriad of challenges Harare Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 10 November 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a author has generic name help Union Dry Port Union Import Export amp Transportation and Dry Port Phnom Penh Cambodia Government of Kazakhstan 2016 Invest In Kazakhstan PDF Kazakhstan Embassy In Germany Retrieved 20 November 2018 GatewayRail Services https www irna ir amp 85002385 a b c d e f g A Review of Dry Ports Article PDF Available in Maritime Economics amp Logistics 12 2 30 June 2010 pp 196 213 Retrieved 20 November 2018 CetrePort Canada 2018 CetrePort Canada Canada s Centre for Global Trade Winnipeg Manitoba Winnipeg CetrePort Canada Retrieved 20 November 2018 Port Alberta 2018 Port Alberta Foreign Trade Zone Edmonton Port Alberta Retrieved 20 November 2018 Puerto Interior 2018 Strategic Advantages of GTO Inland Port Puertointerior com Retrieved 20 November 2018 About Us Port of Tucson Hardesty Abe 19 October 2018 Greer Inland Port plans major expansion Greenville Grenville News Online Retrieved 20 November 2018 Greg Thompson 30 September 2016 BMW and Greer A port far from any storms Automotive Logistics Retrieved 6 April 2017 That Charleston facility now sees approximately 5 000 finished vehicles per week arriving via Norfolk Southern along a rail line that starts at the end of the BMW assembly line and testing centre in Greer Of the 285 000 finished vehicles exported by the OEM from the plant during 2015 Charleston port was the point of departure for some 250 000 units The Editor 30 March 2017 Editorial Does Virginia need another inland port Or two The Roanoke Times Roanoke Virginia United States Retrieved 21 November 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a author has generic name help Dunlap Craig 13 February 1991 Charlotte Inland Terminal Set Another Box Record In 1990 New York City JOC Magazine Retrieved 21 November 2018 Cylex 2018 North Carolina State Ports Authority Piedmont Triad Inland Terminal Greensboro NC Bihor Romania Cylex Business Directory Retrieved 21 November 2018 Umstead Matthew 7 January 2009 Martinsburg to study inland port pact The Herald Mail Online Hagerstown Maryland United States Alice Springs Intermodal Terminal Sold Fully Loaded Australia 2 August 2012 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Star Weekly 11 December 2012 Residents rally as Altona inland port looks to expand operations Star Weekly Australia Keilor Park Victoria Australia Retrieved 21 November 2018 Toll Holdings opens new headquarters at Brighton Transport Hub Sydney ABC News Australia 30 July 2014 Retrieved 21 November 2018 SCT Hails Penfield Intermodal Hub Expansion Rail terminal opening marks significant expansion at site north of Adelaide Fully Loaded Australia 6 March 2015 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Witmitz Erin 20 September 2017 Wimmera Intermodal Freight Terminal Precinct moves forward The Wimmera Mail Times Horsham Victoria Australia Retrieved 21 November 2018 Ettamogah Rail Hub 21 November 2018 About Ettamogah Rail Hub Ettamogah Rail Hub Retrieved 21 November 2018 Ettamogah Rail Hub wins 7 6 million under NSW Government s Fixing Country Rail program Ettamogah Rail Hub 31 May 2018 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Toll Intermodal Opens Facility in Kewdale Australia New York City JOC Group 22 March 2013 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Moorebank Intermodal Company The Project Sydney Moorebank Intermodal Company 2017 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Rail moves in the country Goulburn Valley Freight Logistics Centre GVFLC Transport amp Logistics News 7 November 2008 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Austrak Australia 2014 Somerton Business Park Victoria Information amp Location Map Melbourne Austrak com au Retrieved 21 November 2018 B Evans 20 July 2010 Labor commits nearly 250m to Victoria s regional freight Rail Page Australia Retrieved 21 November 2018 Ports of Auckland Increases Freight Rail Service to Bring Efficiencies Auckland Ports of Auckland 2 September 2014 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Metroport in Auckland to get expansion Auckland New Zealand Herald 12 July 2001 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Pictures reveal true size of Ruakura Inland Port Stuff 6 July 2017 Retrieved 2020 04 10 Hutching Chris 8 December 2016 New operator for Rolleston inland port promises fewer trucks through city Stuff co nz Retrieved 21 November 2018 Ilott Dean 21 May 2003 Ministry to proceed with Los Andes dry port Bnamericas com Retrieved 20 November 2018 APM Terminals 2018 About APM Terminals Uruguay Montevideo Apmterminals com Retrieved 10 November 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dry port amp 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