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Basseri dialect

January 01, 1970

Basseri dialect (Persian: گویش باصری) is a Persian dialect spoken in Fars province by the Basseri people.[1] It is part of the Southwestern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages.[2][3] Basseri dialect consists of many exclusive Persian words with Old and Middle Persian roots and less Arabic Loanwords, which is a consequence of living in the mountains, nomadism and less connection with urban Persians.[4]

Basseri Persian
باصری/باسری
PronunciationPārsi-e Bāseri
Native toIran
RegionPars
EthnicityBasseri Persians
Indo-European
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologbass1257
Distribution of Basseri people in Iran

Phonology edit

Vowels edit

Basseri dialect has 6 vowels including /æ/ , /ɒ/ , /o/ , /e/ , /i/ , and /u:/; and also 4 diphthongs including /æi/ , /ey/ ,/ow/ , and /oy/.[5]

Consonants edit

Basseri Persian has 21 consonants, in contrast with Iranian Persian with 23 consonants. In this dialect, /ɣ/ is merged into /q/ and /ʒ/ is merged into /dʒ/.[6]

Distribution edit

Basseri dialect is spoken among the Basseries in central Fars Province. Counties like Abadeh, Eqlid, Pasargad, Jahrom, Marvdasht, Shiraz, Khorrambid, Larestan, and Sarvestan are among the traditional living range of the Basseri.[7]

Similarities with English edit

Some words in Basseri dialect are similar to English words.[8]

Basseri English standard Persian st. Persian transcription
Var Wear پوشیدن Pušidan
Jong Young جوان Javān
Pati Empty خالی Xāli
Babe Baby عزیزم Azizam
Babu Baby نوزاد Nowzād
Kap Cap کلاه Kolāh
Sol Soil خاک Xāk
Sekal Skeleton استخوان Ostoxān

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "eHRAF World Cultures". ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  2. ^ Nomads of Persia:The Basseri tribe.Ehsan Yousefi.2014.Shiraz
  3. ^ "Proverbs of the Basseri". www.baserionline.ir. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  4. ^ Garrod, O. (1946). The nomadic tribes of Persia to‐day. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 33(1), 32-46.
  5. ^ The Basseri dialect.Mehrdad Amiri.Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba'i University.number 32.Fall 2019
  6. ^ The Basseri dialect.Mehrdad Amiri.Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba'i University.number 32.Fall 2019
  7. ^ Zare, Jalil. "The Basseri". www.daryonnama.ir. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  8. ^ The Basseri tribe:from Tornas to Lahbaz.Gholamreza Tavakkoli.2000.Tehran

External links edit

  • Fredrik Barth (1964). Nomads of South Persia: the Basseri tribe of the Khamseh Confederacy.
  • "BĀṢERĪ". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  • www.baserionline.ir
  • Basseri proverbs

January 01, 1970
basseri, dialect, persian, گویش, باصری, persian, dialect, spoken, fars, province, basseri, people, part, southwestern, iranian, branch, indo, iranian, group, indo, european, languages, consists, many, exclusive, persian, words, with, middle, persian, roots, le. Basseri dialect Persian گویش باصری is a Persian dialect spoken in Fars province by the Basseri people 1 It is part of the Southwestern Iranian branch of the Indo Iranian group of Indo European languages 2 3 Basseri dialect consists of many exclusive Persian words with Old and Middle Persian roots and less Arabic Loanwords which is a consequence of living in the mountains nomadism and less connection with urban Persians 4 Basseri Persianباصری باسریPronunciationParsi e BaseriNative toIranRegionParsEthnicityBasseri PersiansLanguage familyIndo European Indo IranianIranianWesternSouthwesternPersianIranian PersianSouthern PersianPars Province PersianBasseri PersianLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologbass1257Distribution of Basseri people in Iran Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 Distribution 3 Similarities with English 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksPhonology editVowels edit Basseri dialect has 6 vowels including ae ɒ o e i and u and also 4 diphthongs including aei ey ow and oy 5 Front Back Close i uː Mid e o Open ae ɒ Consonants edit Basseri Persian has 21 consonants in contrast with Iranian Persian with 23 consonants In this dialect ɣ is merged into q and ʒ is merged into dʒ 6 Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal m n Plosive p b t d k ɡ q ʔ Affricate tʃ dʒ Fricative f v s z ʃ x h Flap or Tap ɾ Approximant l jDistribution editBasseri dialect is spoken among the Basseries in central Fars Province Counties like Abadeh Eqlid Pasargad Jahrom Marvdasht Shiraz Khorrambid Larestan and Sarvestan are among the traditional living range of the Basseri 7 Similarities with English editSome words in Basseri dialect are similar to English words 8 Basseri English standard Persian st Persian transcription Var Wear پوشیدن Pusidan Jong Young جوان Javan Pati Empty خالی Xali Babe Baby عزیزم Azizam Babu Baby نوزاد Nowzad Kap Cap کلاه Kolah Sol Soil خاک Xak Sekal Skeleton استخوان OstoxanSee also editDialects and varieties of Persian languageReferences edit eHRAF World Cultures ehrafworldcultures yale edu Retrieved 2020 08 04 Nomads of Persia The Basseri tribe Ehsan Yousefi 2014 Shiraz Proverbs of the Basseri www baserionline ir Retrieved 4 August 2020 Garrod O 1946 The nomadic tribes of Persia to day Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 33 1 32 46 The Basseri dialect Mehrdad Amiri Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba i University number 32 Fall 2019 The Basseri dialect Mehrdad Amiri Linguistics Journal of Allameh Tabataba i University number 32 Fall 2019 Zare Jalil The Basseri www daryonnama ir Retrieved 4 August 2020 The Basseri tribe from Tornas to Lahbaz Gholamreza Tavakkoli 2000 TehranExternal links editFredrik Barth 1964 Nomads of South Persia the Basseri tribe of the Khamseh Confederacy BAṢERi Encyclopaedia Iranica www baserionline ir Basseri proverbs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basseri dialect amp oldid 1216780078, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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