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University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland.[9] Founded in 1856 as the Maryland Agricultural College, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland.[10] It is also the largest university in both the state and the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area.[11] Its 12 schools and colleges offer over 200 degree-granting programs, including 113 undergraduate majors, 107 master's programs, and 83 doctoral programs.[12] UMD is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in intercollegiate athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference.

University of Maryland, College Park
Former names
Maryland Agricultural College (1856–1916)
Maryland State College (1916–1920)[1]
Motto
Fatti maschii, parole femine (Italian) (unofficial)[2]
Motto in English
"Strong deeds, gentle words"
TypePublic land-grant research university
EstablishedMarch 6, 1856; 167 years ago (1856-03-06)
Parent institution
University System of Maryland
AccreditationMSCHE
Academic affiliations
Endowment$997 million (2022)[3]
PresidentDarryll Pines
ProvostJennifer King Rice
Academic staff
4,610 (Fall 2016)[4]
Administrative staff
5,481 (Fall 2016)[4]
Students41,200 (Fall 2018)
Undergraduates30,762 (Fall 2018)[5]
Postgraduates10,438 (Fall 2018)[5]
Location, ,
United States

38°59′17″N 76°56′35″W / 38.988°N 76.943°W / 38.988; -76.943
CampusLarge suburb[7], 1,340 acres (5.4 km2)[6]
NewspaperThe Diamondback
ColorsRed, white, gold, and black[8]
       
NicknameTerrapins
Sporting affiliations
MascotTestudo
Websiteumd.edu

The University of Maryland's proximity to Washington, D.C., has resulted in many research partnerships with the federal government;[13] faculty receive research funding and institutional support from many agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health, NASA, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Security Agency, and the Department of Homeland Security.[14][15] It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity"[16] and has been labeled a "Public Ivy".[17]

In 2016, the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of Maryland, Baltimore formalized their strategic partnership after their collaboration aimed to create more innovative medical, scientific, and educational programs,[18] as well as greater research grants and joint faculty appointments than either campus has been able to accomplish on its own.[19][20][21] According to the National Science Foundation, the university spent a combined $1.14 billion on research and development in 2021, ranking it 17th among American universities.[22][23] As of 2021, the operating budget of the University of Maryland is approximately $2.2 billion.[24]

Northeast entrance to the University of Maryland Campus

History edit

Early history edit

 
Charles Benedict Calvert (1808–1864), founder of the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856, the predecessor to UMD

On March 6, 1856, the forerunner of today's University of Maryland was chartered as the Maryland Agricultural College.[25] Two years later, Charles Benedict Calvert (1808–1864), a future U.S. Representative (Congressman) and descendant of the first Lord Baltimore, purchased 420 acres (1.7 km2) of the Riversdale Mansion estate nearby today's College Park, Maryland.[26] Later that year, Calvert founded the school and was the acting president from 1859 to 1860.[27] On October 5, 1859, the first 34 students entered the Maryland Agricultural College.[1] The school became a land grant college in February 1864.[1]

Civil War edit

 
Morrill Hall, built in 1898, is the oldest academic building on campus.

During the Civil War, Confederate soldiers under Brigadier General Bradley Tyler Johnson moved past the college on July 12, 1864, as part of Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C.[28] By the end of the war, financial problems forced the administrators to sell off 200 acres (81 ha) of land, and the continuing decline in enrollment sent the Maryland Agricultural College into bankruptcy. The campus was used as a boys' preparatory school for the next two years.[1]

The Maryland legislature assumed half ownership of the school in 1866. The college thus became, in part, a state institution. By October 1867, the school reopened with 11 students. In 1868, the former Confederate admiral Franklin Buchanan was appointed president of the school. Enrollment grew to 80 at the time of his resignation, and the school soon paid off its debt. In 1873, Samuel Jones, a former Confederate Major General, became president of the college.[29]

Twenty years later, the federally-funded Agricultural Experiment Station was established there. During this same period, state laws granted the college regulatory powers in several areas—including controlling farm disease, inspecting feed, establishing a state weather bureau and geological survey, and housing the forestry board.[1] Morrill Hall (the oldest instructional building still in use on campus) was built the following year.[1]

Great Fire of 1912 edit

 
The campus during The Great Fire of 1912

On November 29, 1912, a fire destroyed student housing, school records, and most of the academic buildings, leaving only Morrill Hall untouched. There were no injuries or fatalities, and all but two students returned to the university and insisted on classes continuing.[1] A new administration building was not built until the 1940s.[1]

20th century edit

 
The University of Maryland campus as it appeared in 1938 before the dramatic expansion engineered by President Byrd

The state took control of the school in 1916 and renamed it Maryland State College. That year, the first female students enrolled at the school. On April 9, 1920, the college became part of the existing University of Maryland, replacing St. John's College, Annapolis as the university's undergraduate campus.[30][31] In the same year, the graduate school on the College Park campus awarded its first Ph.D. degrees and the university's enrollment reached 500 students. In 1925 the university was accredited by the Association of American Universities.[1]

By the time the first black students enrolled at the university in 1951, enrollment had grown to nearly 10,000 students—4,000 of whom were women. Before 1951, many black students in Maryland were enrolled at the University of Maryland, Eastern Shore.[32]

In 1957, President Wilson H. Elkins pushed to increase the university's academic standards. His efforts resulted in creating one of the first Academic Probation Plans. The first year the plan went into effect, 1,550 students (18% of the total student body) faced expulsion.

On October 19, 1957, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom attended her first and only college football game at the University of Maryland after expressing interest in seeing a typically American sport during her first tour of the United States. The Maryland Terrapins beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 21 to 7 in the historical game now referred to as "The Queen's Game".[33]

 
Memorial Chapel

Phi Beta Kappa established a chapter at The University of Maryland in 1964. In 1969, the university was elected to the Association of American Universities. The school continued to grow, and by the fall of 1985 reached an enrollment of 38,679.[1] Like many colleges during the Vietnam War, the university was the site of student protests and had curfews enforced by the National Guard.[34]

In a massive restructuring of the state's higher education system in 1988, the school was designated as the flagship campus of the newly formed University of Maryland System (later changed to the University System of Maryland in 1997). It was formally named the University of Maryland, College Park. All five campuses in the former network were designated distinct campuses in the new system. However, in 1997 the Maryland General Assembly passed legislation allowing the University of Maryland, College Park, to be known simply as the University of Maryland, recognizing the campus' role as the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland.[35]

In 1994, the National Archives at College Park completed construction and opened on a parcel of land adjoining the campus donated by the University of Maryland, after lobbying by President William Kirwan and congressional leaders to foster academic collaboration between the institutions.[36][37]

21st century edit

In 2004, the university began constructing the 150-acre (61 ha) "M Square Research Park", which includes facilities affiliated with the U.S. Department of Defense, Food and Drug Administration, and the new National Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, affiliated with The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[38] In May 2010, ground was broken on a new $128-million, 158,068-square-foot (14,685.0 m2) Physical Science Complex, including an advanced quantum science laboratory.[39]

The university suffered multiple data breaches in 2014. The first resulted in the loss of over 300,000 student and faculty records.[40] A second data breach occurred several months later.[41] The second breach was investigated by the FBI and Secret Service and found to be done by David Helkowski.[42] Despite the attribution, no charges were filed. As a result of the data breaches, the university offered free credit protection for five years to the students and faculty affected.[43]

In 2012, the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of Maryland, Baltimore united under the MPowering the State initiative to leverage the strengths of both institutions.[44][45][46] The University of Maryland Strategic Partnership Act of 2016 officially formalized this partnership.[18][20][21]

The University of Maryland's University District Plan, developed in 2011 under President Wallace Loh and the College Park City Council, seeks to make the City of College Park a top 20 college town by 2020 by improving housing and development, transportation, public safety, local pre-K–12 education, and supporting sustainability projects.[47] As of 2018, the university is involved with over 30 projects and 1.5 million square feet of development as part of its Greater College Park Initiative, worth over $1 billion in public-private investments.[48]

In 2017, the university received a record-breaking donation of $219.5 million from the A. James & Alice B. Clark Foundation, ranking among the country's largest philanthropic gifts to a public university.[49][50]

Darryll J. Pines became the 34th president of the university in 2020. Pines was a professor of Aerospace Engineering at the university before becoming president.[51]

In 2021, the university announced it had raised $1.5 billion in donations since 2018.[52]

Academics edit

Profile edit

As of 2023, The University of Maryland ranked #46 in National Universities and #19 in Top Public Schools in the United States. The University of Maryland offers 127 undergraduate degrees and 112 graduate degrees in thirteen colleges and schools:

Faculty edit

The university's faculty has included four Nobel Prize laureates. The earliest recipient (1956), was Juan Ramón Jiménez, a Spanish language and literature professor. Four decades later, physics professor William Daniel Phillips won a prize in physics for his contributions to laser cooling. In 2005, Thomas Schelling was awarded the prize in economics for his contributions to game theory. In 2006, John C. Mather was awarded the prize in physics alongside George Smoot for their work in the discovery of blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. In addition, two University of Maryland alumni are Nobel Prize laureates; Herbert Hauptman won the 1985 prize in chemistry, and Raymond Davis Jr. won the 2002 prize in physics.

The university has many notable academics. Professor of mathematics, Sergei Novikov won the Fields Medal in 1970, followed by alumnus Charles Fefferman in 1978. Alumnus George Dantzig won the 1975 National Medal of Science for his work in the field of linear programming. Professor of physics Michael Fisher won the Wolf Prize in 1980 (together with Kenneth G. Wilson and Leo Kadanoff) and the IUPAP Boltzmann Medal in 1983. James A. Yorke, a distinguished university professor of mathematics and physics and chair of the mathematics department, won the 2003 Japan Prize for his work in chaotic systems. In 2013, professor of physics Sylvester James Gates was awarded the National Medal of Science.[53]

Research edit

UMD is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[16] In FY 2020, the university spent about 1.103 billion dollars in total R&D expenditures, ranking it 16th in the nation.[54]

On October 14, 2004, the university added 150 acres (61 ha) in an attempt to create the largest research park inside the Washington, D.C. Capital Beltway, formerly known as "M Square" and now known as the "Discovery District."[55][56]

 
Glenn L. Martin Institute of Technology

Many of the faculty members have funding from federal agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health,[57] NASA,[58] the Department of Homeland Security,[59] the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the National Security Agency.

The Space Systems Laboratory researches human-robotic interaction for astronautics applications and includes the only neutral buoyancy facility at a university.

The Joint Global Change Research Institute was formed in 2001 by the University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The institute focuses on multidisciplinary approaches to climate change research.

The Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE) was formed in 1985 at the University of Maryland. CALCE is dedicated to providing a knowledge and resource base to support the development of electronic components, products, and systems.

The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) launched in 2005 as one of the Centers of Excellence supported by the Department of Homeland Security in the United States. START is focused on the scientific study of the causes and consequences of terrorism in the United States and worldwide.[60]

Living-Learning Programs edit

 
A stairway in South Campus

The university hosts "living-learning" programs (LLPs) that allow students with similar academic interests to live in the same residential community take specialized courses and perform research in those areas of expertise. These include CIVICUS, focused on politics and community service;[61] Hinman CEOs, an entrepreneurship program;[62] and the Language House, where students learning a shared target language live together.[63] Several LLPs exist under the university's Honors College, with focuses in topics including cybersecurity, entrepreneurship, and life sciences.[64] College Park Scholars is another LLP umbrella that includes programs in the arts, public health, and legal thought, among other things.[65]

Admissions edit

Undergraduate edit

Undergraduate admissions statistics
2022 entering
classChange vs.
2017

Admit rate34.3
(  −10.2)
Yield rate24.4
(  −3.1)
Test scores middle 50%*
SAT Total1380-1520
(among 49% of FTFs)
ACT Composite31-34
(among 8% of FTFs)
  • *Among students who chose to submit

Admission to Maryland is rated "most selective" by U.S. News & World Report.[66][67] For the Class of 2026 (enrolled fall 2022), Maryland received 56,766 applications and accepted 19,451 (34.3%). Of those accepted, 4,742 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 24.4%.[68] Maryland's freshman retention rate is 95.5%, with 88.3% going on to graduate within six years.[68]

Of the 34% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1340–1490.[68] Of the 9% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 30 and 34.[68]

The University of Maryland, College Park is a college sponsor of the National Merit Scholarship Program and sponsored 58 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 69 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.[69]

Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics [68][70][71]
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Applicants 56,766 50,306 32,211 32,987 33,461 33,907
Admits 19,451 20,382 16,437 14,560 15,760 15,081
Admit rate 34.3 40.5 51.1 44.1 47.1 44.5
Enrolled 4,742 4,861 4,313 4,285 4,712 4,141
Yield rate 24.4 23.8 26.2 29.4 30.0 27.5
ACT composite*
(out of 36)
31–34
(8%)
30–34
(9%)
29–34
(28%)
29–33
(31%)
28–33
(35%)
29–33
(45%)
SAT composite*
(out of 1600)
1380–1520
(49%)
1340–1490
(34%)
1290–1460
(84%)
1290–1460
(82%)
1290–1480
(81%)
1290–1470
(75%)
* middle 50% range
percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit

In 2020, the university announced it was joining the Common App. Beginning with the 2017-18 admissions cycle, the University of Maryland uses the application provided by The Coalition for Access, Affordability, and Success.[72] From 2026, the University of Maryland will make gender X option available on forms and documents alongside male and female options for student enrollment - as announced in May 2022.[73]

Rankings edit

The university is tied for 46th in the 2024 U.S. News & World Report rankings of "National Universities" across the United States, and it is ranked tied for 19th nationally among public universities.[84] The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked Maryland as 43rd in the world in 2015. The 2017–2018 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Maryland 69th worldwide. The 2016/17 QS World University Rankings ranked Maryland 131st worldwide.

The university was ranked among Peace Corps' 25 Top Volunteer-Producing Colleges for the tenth consecutive year in 2020.[85][86] The University of Maryland is ranked among Teach for America's Top 20 Colleges and Universities, contributing the greatest number of graduating seniors to its 2017 teaching corps.[87] Kiplinger's Personal Finance ranked the University 10th for in-state students and 16th for out-of-state students in its 2019 Best College Value ranking.[88] Money Magazine ranked the university 1st in the state of Maryland for public colleges in its 2019 Best College for Your Money ranking.[89]

For the fourth consecutive year in 2015, the university was ranked 1st in the U.S. for the number of Boren Scholarship recipients – with nine students receiving awards for intensive international language study.[90] The university is ranked as a Top Producing Institution of Fulbright U.S. Students and Scholars for the 2017–2018 academic year by the United States Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.[91][92]

In 2017, the University of Maryland was ranked among the top 50 universities in the 2018 Best Global Universities Rankings by U.S. News & World Report based on its high academic research performance and global reputation.[93][94]

In 2021, the university was ranked among the top 10 universities in The Princeton Review's annual survey of the Top Schools for Innovation & Entrepreneurship; this was the sixth consecutive such ranking.[95][96]

Campus edit

 
Map of the University of Maryland, College Park's campus[97][98][99]
  Academic instruction
  Administration and services
  Arts venues
  Housing and dining
  Open spaces
  Sports and recreation
  University of Maryland, College Park boundary
 
McKeldin Mall in autumn

The university's campus is noted for its red-brick Georgian buildings and its large central lawn, named McKeldin Mall and nicknamed "The Mall", which is the largest academic mall in the United States.[100][101] White columns decorate many buildings, with around 770 columns on campus.[102] Spanning the university's 1,250 acres (5.1 km2) are 7,500 documented trees and garden plantings, leading the American Public Gardens Association to designate the campus the University of Maryland Arboretum & Botanical Garden in 2008.[103] The designation has allowed the university to showcase species and gardens, including native plantings. There are arboretum tours, such as the centralized Tree Walking Tour, which is based around McKeldin Mall and features 56 specimen trees.

There are also nearly 400 acres (1.6 km2) of urban forest on campus[103] and the Arbor Day Foundation has named the university to its 'Tree Campus USA' list.[104] The recreational Paint Branch Trail, part of the Anacostia Tributary Trails system, cuts through campus, as does the Paint Branch stream, a tributary of the Northeast Branch Anacostia River.[105]

McKeldin Mall serves as the center of campus. On the east and west of McKeldin Mall lies the Thomas V. Miller, Jr. Administration Building and McKeldin Library. Academic buildings surround McKeldin Mall on the north and south ends. They are the homes to many departments in the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, College of Arts and Humanities, and the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. West of McKeldin Mall is the North Hill Community, and south of McKeldin Mall lies Morrill Hall and the Morrill Quad, which was the original center of campus. South of the Morrill Quad are the South Hill and South Campus Commons Communities, and the Southwest Mall and the Robert H. Smith School of Business to the southwest. Running parallel to McKeldin Mall to the north is Campus Drive, the main thoroughfare through campus.

 
The Armory
 
Campus walkway in the winter

Another thoroughfare, Regents Drive, runs perpendicular to McKeldin Mall and is home to the Memorial Chapel and the Campus Farms. Regents Drive crosses Campus Drive at the campus hallmark, "M" Circle, which is a traffic circle with a large "M" formed by flowers in its center.[106] The northeast quadrant of campus, formed by Campus and Regent Drives, is home to many of natural sciences and applied sciences departments.

The Rossborough Inn, which, was built during the years 1798 to 1812, is the oldest building on campus (and is older than the university itself).[107] There are five regularly used entrances to campus; the main entrance, off of Baltimore Avenue and onto Campus Drive, is referred to as North Gate and features the Gatehouse, an ornate gateway honoring the university's founders.[108] The 140-acre (57 ha), 18-hole University of Maryland Golf Course sits at the northern edge of campus, as does the Observatory.

An Office of Sustainability was created in the summer of 2007 after University President Dan Mote became a charter signatory of the American College and Universities Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC). The university's first Leed Gold building, Knight Hall, opened in April 2010 as the new home for the Philip Merrill College of Journalism.[109][110] In 2021, President Pines pledged that the University of Maryland would achieve carbon neutrality by Earth Day 2025.[111]

Student life edit

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[112] Total
White 47% 47
 
Asian 19% 19
 
Black 12% 12
 
Hispanic 10% 10
 
Other[a] 8% 8
 
Foreign national 4% 4
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[b] 14% 14
 
Affluent[c] 86% 86
 

Residential life edit

There are two main residential areas on campus, North Campus and South Campus, further divided into seven residential communities. North Campus is made up of Cambridge Community (which consists of five residence halls and houses the College Park Scholars program), Denton Community (which currently consists of four halls, including Oakland Hall, which opened in the fall semester of 2011), and Ellicott Community (consisting of three halls). The new Heritage community features two new halls for students (Pyon-Chen Hall and Johnson-Whittle Hall) and a new dining hall. Pyon-Chen opened in 2021[113] and Johnson-Whittle opened in 2022.

South Campus includes the North Hill Community, made up of nine Georgian-style halls and Prince Frederick Hall (which opened in the fall semester of 2014) immediately west of McKeldin Mall, South Hill Community, made up of fourteen small residence halls for upper-level students, Leonardtown Community, which offers apartment-style living and is further divided into Old Leonardtown (consisting of six buildings) and New Leonardtown (also composed of six buildings), the South Campus Commons Community, which consists of seven apartment-style buildings (the seventh and most recent building being opened in January 2010), and the Courtyards, a garden-style apartment community in north campus consisting of seven buildings.

Dining edit

There are three dining halls on campus. In addition, a food court in the Stamp Student Union provides many fast food dining options for the university community.[114][115] The university's newest dining facility, Yahentamitsi Dining Hall, is the first building on campus named in honor of Indigenous people. The word “Yahentamitsi” means A Place to Go to Eat in the native Algonquian language.[116]

Transportation edit

 
College Park-University of Maryland Metro station provides access to Downtown, Washington, D.C.

The university is accessible through the three airports in the greater Washington metropolitan area: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Washington Dulles International Airport, and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.[117] A small public airport in College Park, College Park Airport, lies nearly adjacent to campus, but operations are limited. This airport is the world's oldest continually operating airport[non-primary source needed] and the site of many significant aviation firsts.[118][119]

A free shuttle service, known as Shuttle–UM, is available for UMD students, faculty, staff, and some residents of College Park and Greenbelt.[120][121] The university is served by an off-campus stop on the Washington Metro's Green and Yellow Lines called College Park – University of Maryland. The station is also served by the Camden Line of the MARC Train and Route 104 of the Shuttle-UM bus system.

The university has attempted to make the campus more bike-friendly by installing covered bike parking and bike lockers on campus,[122] introducing a bike-sharing program,[123] and plans to add more bike lanes on campus.[124] As of Spring 2011, the university has encouraged cycling on campus by installing covered bike storage outside of the newly built Oakland dorm as well as security lockers in the Mowatt Lane Garage.[125][126]

In 2011, the university signed on to the state's Purple Line program.[127] The Purple Line route will have five stops on and around the university's campus: M Square, the College Park Metro station, the main entrance to the campus on Route 1, near Stamp Student Union on Campus Drive, and on the other edge of campus on Adelphi Road, along with a parallel running bike path.[128][129][130]

The Diamondback edit

 
Atrium of Stamp Student Union, near the food court and co-op

The Diamondback is an independent student newspaper. It was founded in 1910 as The Triangle and renamed in 1921 in honor of a local reptile, the Diamondback terrapin, which became the school mascot in 1933. The newspaper is published daily during the spring and fall semesters, with a print circulation of 17,000 and annual advertising revenues of over $1 million.[131]

For the 2008–2009 school year, The Diamondback earned a Mark of Excellence award from the Society of Professional Journalists, placing second nationally for Best All-Around Daily Student Newspaper and first in its region in the same category.[132] Three years earlier the newspaper had finished third place nationally for Best All-Around Daily Student Newspaper and first in its region.[133]

Notable journalists who have been with the paper include David Simon of HBO's The Wire and NBC's Homicide: Life on the Street; Jayson Blair, editor-in-chief in 1996 (he did not graduate, taking a job with The New York Times and then leaving amid a plagiarism scandal); Norman Chad, who was editor-in-chief in 1978; cartoonists Jeff Kinney, who created the Diary of a Wimpy Kid fiction series and whose Igdoof strip appeared in The Diamondback; Aaron McGruder, who first published his cartoon The Boondocks in The Diamondback; and Frank Cho, who began his career with the popular University Squared for The Diamondback.

Other student activities edit

WMUC-FM (90.5 FM) is the university's non-commercial radio station, staffed by UMD students and volunteers. WMUC is a freeform and sports broadcasting station broadcast at 10 watts. Its broadcasts can be heard throughout the Washington metropolitan area. Notable WMUC alumni include Connie Chung, Bonnie Bernstein, Peter Rosenberg and Aaron McGruder.

 
Thomas V. Miller, Jr. Administration Building, seen from the end of the reflecting pool

Approximately 15% of men and 20% of women in Maryland's undergraduate student body are involved in Greek life.[134]

Athletics edit

 
XFINITY Center, home of Maryland basketball

The university sponsors varsity athletic teams in 20 men's and women's sports. The teams, named the "Terrapins", represent Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I competition. Maryland became a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1952 but left to join the Big Ten Conference on July 1, 2014. As of 2017, Maryland's athletic teams have been awarded 44 national championships by the NCAA, USILA, AIAW, and NCA.[135][136] In 2008 and 2010, The Princeton Review named the University of Maryland's athletic facilities the best in the nation.[137][138] The Terrapins nickname (often shortened to "Terps") was coined by former university president, football coach, and athletic director H. C. "Curly" Byrd in 1932.[139] The mascot is a diamondback terrapin named Testudo, which is Latin for "tortoise".[140] Since the early 20th century, the school athletic colors have been some combination of those on the Maryland state flag: red, white, black, and gold.[141] Maryland is the only NCAA Division I school to have four official school colors.[142]

Basketball and football edit

 
Maryland Stadium on game day

Men's basketball is the most popular sport at the university.[143] Long-time head coach Lefty Driesell began the now nationwide tradition of "Midnight Madness" in 1971.[144] Beginning in 1989, alumnus Gary Williams revived the program, which was struggling in the wake of Len Bias's death and NCAA rules infractions. Williams led Maryland basketball to national prominence with two Final Four appearances, and in 2002, a national championship. On February 7, 2006, Williams won his 349th game to surpass Driesell and became Maryland's all-time leader among basketball coaches. Mark Turgeon became head coach in 2011. Maryland football is also popular at the university.[143] The Terrapins were awarded the national championship by the wire services in 1953, and 1951, by several retroactive selectors. Women's basketball has become one of the most celebrated sports on campus, due to significant success in the Brenda Frese era. After experiencing a period of national prominence under head coach, Chris Weller in the 1980s, including a pair of trips to the Final Four in 1982 and 1989, the Maryland Terrapins reached their full potential in 2006, winning the NCAA national championship. In the ACC, Maryland was regularly a threat to win regular season and conference tournament championships, doing so on five and ten occasions, respectively. Since joining the Big Ten in the 2014–2015 season, Maryland has featured in every Big Ten Tournament Championship game (as of 2021), winning five titles, and has won six of seven regular season championships.

Lacrosse edit

 
Maryland fields one of the nation's premier lacrosse programs.

Maryland men's lacrosse remains one of the sport's top programs since its beginnings as a squad in 1865.[145] The team most recently won the national championship in 2022, completing an undefeated season, the first since Virginia in 2006, and the first to go undefeated across 18 games. The team has won ten USILA and NCAA national championships since its promotion to varsity status in 1924 and is a regular fixture in the NCAA tournament.[146][147] The Maryland women's lacrosse team has won 15 national championships, the most of any program in the nation.[148] The team has produced the National Player of the Year/Tewaaraton Award winner eight times, more than any other collegiate program.[149] The Terrapins have also made the most NCAA tournament appearances, won the most tournament games, and made the most NCAA championship game appearances of any program.[150] They most recently won the NCAA championship in 2019.

Soccer edit

The men's soccer team has won four NCAA Division I College Cup national championships, most recently in 2018.[151] Under the guidance of head coach Sasho Cirovski, the soccer team has reached nine Final Fours and won three College Cups since 1997. The soccer team has developed a large, devoted fan base among students and the local community. The attendance record at Ludwig Field was set in 2015 when 8,449 fans saw Maryland win over top-ranked UCLA in extra time.[152] The annual total attendance increased dramatically from 12,710 in 1995 to 35,631 in 2008.[153]

Field hockey edit

The Maryland field hockey team has won a total of eight NCAA national championships and 13 conference championships (10 in the ACC and 5 in the Big Ten).[154]

Marching band edit

The Mighty Sound of Maryland marching band attends all home football games and provides pre-game performances.[155] During basketball season, the marching band provides music in the stands.[156]

Notable alumni edit


 
Kappa Kappa Gamma Memorial Fountain in front of the Riggs Alumni Center

Notable alumni include House Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer;[157] Google co-founder Sergey Brin;[158] The Muppets creator Jim Henson;[159] The Wire creator David Simon;[160] former NFL Quarterback Norman "Boomer" Esiason; CBS host Gayle King; journalist Connie Chung; and Seinfeld co-creator and Curb Your Enthusiasm creator Larry David.[161] Prominent alumni in business include Ed Snider, former chairman of Comcast Spectacor and former owner of the Philadelphia Flyers; journalist Jim Walton, former president and CEO of CNN; Kevin Plank, founder and executive chairman of the athletic apparel company Under Armour; Chris Kubasik, former president of Lockheed Martin; and Carly Fiorina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard. Journalist Carl Bernstein, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for his coverage of the Watergate scandal, attended the university but did not graduate.

 
An arched gateway on campus, located between Montgomery Hall and South Campus Commons #3

Attendees within the fields of science and mathematics are Nobel laureates Raymond Davis Jr., 2002 winner in Physics; Herbert Hauptman, 1985 winner in Chemistry, and Fields Medal winner Charles Fefferman. Other alumni include George Dantzig, considered the father of linear programming; late NASA astronaut Judith Resnik, who died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger during the launch of mission STS-51-L; and NASA Administrator Michael D. Griffin.

Several donors have distinguished themselves for their sizable gifts to the university. Businessman Robert H. Smith, who graduated from the university in 1950 with a degree in accounting, gave over $45 million to the business school that now bears his name and to the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, which bears his wife's name.[162] Construction entrepreneur A. James Clark, who graduated with an engineering degree in 1950, donated over $45 million to the college of engineering, which also bears his name.[162] Another engineering donor, Jeong H. Kim, earned his Ph.D. from the university in 1991 and gave $5 million for the construction of a state-of-the-art engineering building.[163] Philip Merrill, a media figure, donated $10 million to the College of Journalism.[164] Robert E. Fischell, physicist, inventor, and holder of more than 200 U.S. and foreign medical patents[165][166][167] donated $30 million to the A. James Clark School of Engineering,[168] establishing the Fischell Department of Bioengineering. Brendan Iribe, a co-founder of Oculus VR, donated $31 million to the university in 2014 towards a new computer science building and scholarships.[169]

See also edit

Explanatory notes edit

  1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer not to say.
  2. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References edit

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External links edit

university, maryland, college, park, university, maryland, redirects, here, other, uses, university, maryland, disambiguation, university, maryland, simply, maryland, public, land, grant, research, university, college, park, maryland, founded, 1856, maryland, . University of Maryland redirects here For other uses see University of Maryland disambiguation The University of Maryland College Park University of Maryland UMD or simply Maryland is a public land grant research university in College Park Maryland 9 Founded in 1856 as the Maryland Agricultural College UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland 10 It is also the largest university in both the state and the Washington D C Metropolitan Area 11 Its 12 schools and colleges offer over 200 degree granting programs including 113 undergraduate majors 107 master s programs and 83 doctoral programs 12 UMD is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in intercollegiate athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference University of Maryland College ParkFormer namesMaryland Agricultural College 1856 1916 Maryland State College 1916 1920 1 MottoFatti maschii parole femine Italian unofficial 2 Motto in English Strong deeds gentle words TypePublic land grant research universityEstablishedMarch 6 1856 167 years ago 1856 03 06 Parent institutionUniversity System of MarylandAccreditationMSCHEAcademic affiliationsAAUCUWMAORAUU21URASea grantSpace grantEndowment 997 million 2022 3 PresidentDarryll PinesProvostJennifer King RiceAcademic staff4 610 Fall 2016 4 Administrative staff5 481 Fall 2016 4 Students41 200 Fall 2018 Undergraduates30 762 Fall 2018 5 Postgraduates10 438 Fall 2018 5 LocationCollege Park Maryland United States38 59 17 N 76 56 35 W 38 988 N 76 943 W 38 988 76 943CampusLarge suburb 7 1 340 acres 5 4 km2 6 NewspaperThe DiamondbackColorsRed white gold and black 8 NicknameTerrapinsSporting affiliationsNCAA Division I FBS Big TenMascotTestudoWebsiteumd wbr eduThe University of Maryland s proximity to Washington D C has resulted in many research partnerships with the federal government 13 faculty receive research funding and institutional support from many agencies such as the National Institutes of Health NASA the National Institute of Standards and Technology the Food and Drug Administration the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security 14 15 It is classified among R1 Doctoral Universities Very high research activity 16 and has been labeled a Public Ivy 17 In 2016 the University of Maryland College Park and the University of Maryland Baltimore formalized their strategic partnership after their collaboration aimed to create more innovative medical scientific and educational programs 18 as well as greater research grants and joint faculty appointments than either campus has been able to accomplish on its own 19 20 21 According to the National Science Foundation the university spent a combined 1 14 billion on research and development in 2021 ranking it 17th among American universities 22 23 As of 2021 the operating budget of the University of Maryland is approximately 2 2 billion 24 Northeast entrance to the University of Maryland CampusContents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 Civil War 1 3 Great Fire of 1912 1 4 20th century 1 5 21st century 2 Academics 2 1 Profile 2 2 Faculty 2 3 Research 2 4 Living Learning Programs 2 5 Admissions 2 5 1 Undergraduate 2 6 Rankings 3 Campus 4 Student life 4 1 Residential life 4 2 Dining 4 3 Transportation 4 4 The Diamondback 4 5 Other student activities 5 Athletics 5 1 Basketball and football 5 2 Lacrosse 5 3 Soccer 5 4 Field hockey 5 5 Marching band 6 Notable alumni 7 See also 8 Explanatory notes 9 References 10 External linksHistory editMain article History of the University of Maryland College Park Early history edit nbsp Charles Benedict Calvert 1808 1864 founder of the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 the predecessor to UMDOn March 6 1856 the forerunner of today s University of Maryland was chartered as the Maryland Agricultural College 25 Two years later Charles Benedict Calvert 1808 1864 a future U S Representative Congressman and descendant of the first Lord Baltimore purchased 420 acres 1 7 km2 of the Riversdale Mansion estate nearby today s College Park Maryland 26 Later that year Calvert founded the school and was the acting president from 1859 to 1860 27 On October 5 1859 the first 34 students entered the Maryland Agricultural College 1 The school became a land grant college in February 1864 1 Civil War edit nbsp Morrill Hall built in 1898 is the oldest academic building on campus During the Civil War Confederate soldiers under Brigadier General Bradley Tyler Johnson moved past the college on July 12 1864 as part of Jubal Early s raid on Washington D C 28 By the end of the war financial problems forced the administrators to sell off 200 acres 81 ha of land and the continuing decline in enrollment sent the Maryland Agricultural College into bankruptcy The campus was used as a boys preparatory school for the next two years 1 The Maryland legislature assumed half ownership of the school in 1866 The college thus became in part a state institution By October 1867 the school reopened with 11 students In 1868 the former Confederate admiral Franklin Buchanan was appointed president of the school Enrollment grew to 80 at the time of his resignation and the school soon paid off its debt In 1873 Samuel Jones a former Confederate Major General became president of the college 29 Twenty years later the federally funded Agricultural Experiment Station was established there During this same period state laws granted the college regulatory powers in several areas including controlling farm disease inspecting feed establishing a state weather bureau and geological survey and housing the forestry board 1 Morrill Hall the oldest instructional building still in use on campus was built the following year 1 Great Fire of 1912 edit nbsp The campus during The Great Fire of 1912On November 29 1912 a fire destroyed student housing school records and most of the academic buildings leaving only Morrill Hall untouched There were no injuries or fatalities and all but two students returned to the university and insisted on classes continuing 1 A new administration building was not built until the 1940s 1 20th century edit nbsp The University of Maryland campus as it appeared in 1938 before the dramatic expansion engineered by President ByrdThe state took control of the school in 1916 and renamed it Maryland State College That year the first female students enrolled at the school On April 9 1920 the college became part of the existing University of Maryland replacing St John s College Annapolis as the university s undergraduate campus 30 31 In the same year the graduate school on the College Park campus awarded its first Ph D degrees and the university s enrollment reached 500 students In 1925 the university was accredited by the Association of American Universities 1 By the time the first black students enrolled at the university in 1951 enrollment had grown to nearly 10 000 students 4 000 of whom were women Before 1951 many black students in Maryland were enrolled at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore 32 In 1957 President Wilson H Elkins pushed to increase the university s academic standards His efforts resulted in creating one of the first Academic Probation Plans The first year the plan went into effect 1 550 students 18 of the total student body faced expulsion On October 19 1957 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom attended her first and only college football game at the University of Maryland after expressing interest in seeing a typically American sport during her first tour of the United States The Maryland Terrapins beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 21 to 7 in the historical game now referred to as The Queen s Game 33 nbsp Memorial ChapelPhi Beta Kappa established a chapter at The University of Maryland in 1964 In 1969 the university was elected to the Association of American Universities The school continued to grow and by the fall of 1985 reached an enrollment of 38 679 1 Like many colleges during the Vietnam War the university was the site of student protests and had curfews enforced by the National Guard 34 In a massive restructuring of the state s higher education system in 1988 the school was designated as the flagship campus of the newly formed University of Maryland System later changed to the University System of Maryland in 1997 It was formally named the University of Maryland College Park All five campuses in the former network were designated distinct campuses in the new system However in 1997 the Maryland General Assembly passed legislation allowing the University of Maryland College Park to be known simply as the University of Maryland recognizing the campus role as the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland 35 In 1994 the National Archives at College Park completed construction and opened on a parcel of land adjoining the campus donated by the University of Maryland after lobbying by President William Kirwan and congressional leaders to foster academic collaboration between the institutions 36 37 21st century edit In 2004 the university began constructing the 150 acre 61 ha M Square Research Park which includes facilities affiliated with the U S Department of Defense Food and Drug Administration and the new National Center for Weather and Climate Prediction affiliated with The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA 38 In May 2010 ground was broken on a new 128 million 158 068 square foot 14 685 0 m2 Physical Science Complex including an advanced quantum science laboratory 39 The university suffered multiple data breaches in 2014 The first resulted in the loss of over 300 000 student and faculty records 40 A second data breach occurred several months later 41 The second breach was investigated by the FBI and Secret Service and found to be done by David Helkowski 42 Despite the attribution no charges were filed As a result of the data breaches the university offered free credit protection for five years to the students and faculty affected 43 In 2012 the University of Maryland College Park and the University of Maryland Baltimore united under the MPowering the State initiative to leverage the strengths of both institutions 44 45 46 The University of Maryland Strategic Partnership Act of 2016 officially formalized this partnership 18 20 21 The University of Maryland s University District Plan developed in 2011 under President Wallace Loh and the College Park City Council seeks to make the City of College Park a top 20 college town by 2020 by improving housing and development transportation public safety local pre K 12 education and supporting sustainability projects 47 As of 2018 the university is involved with over 30 projects and 1 5 million square feet of development as part of its Greater College Park Initiative worth over 1 billion in public private investments 48 In 2017 the university received a record breaking donation of 219 5 million from the A James amp Alice B Clark Foundation ranking among the country s largest philanthropic gifts to a public university 49 50 Darryll J Pines became the 34th president of the university in 2020 Pines was a professor of Aerospace Engineering at the university before becoming president 51 In 2021 the university announced it had raised 1 5 billion in donations since 2018 52 Academics editProfile edit As of 2023 The University of Maryland ranked 46 in National Universities and 19 in Top Public Schools in the United States The University of Maryland offers 127 undergraduate degrees and 112 graduate degrees in thirteen colleges and schools A James Clark School of Engineering College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Virginia Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine College of Arts and Humanities School of Languages Literatures and Cultures School of Music College of Behavioral and Social Sciences College of Computer Mathematical and Natural Sciences College of Education College of Information Studies Philip Merrill College of Journalism Robert H Smith School of Business School of Architecture Planning amp Preservation School of Public Health formerly the College of Health amp Human Performance School of Public Policy Office of Undergraduate Studies The Graduate School Faculty edit Main article List of University of Maryland College Park people Faculty The university s faculty has included four Nobel Prize laureates The earliest recipient 1956 was Juan Ramon Jimenez a Spanish language and literature professor Four decades later physics professor William Daniel Phillips won a prize in physics for his contributions to laser cooling In 2005 Thomas Schelling was awarded the prize in economics for his contributions to game theory In 2006 John C Mather was awarded the prize in physics alongside George Smoot for their work in the discovery of blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation In addition two University of Maryland alumni are Nobel Prize laureates Herbert Hauptman won the 1985 prize in chemistry and Raymond Davis Jr won the 2002 prize in physics The university has many notable academics Professor of mathematics Sergei Novikov won the Fields Medal in 1970 followed by alumnus Charles Fefferman in 1978 Alumnus George Dantzig won the 1975 National Medal of Science for his work in the field of linear programming Professor of physics Michael Fisher won the Wolf Prize in 1980 together with Kenneth G Wilson and Leo Kadanoff and the IUPAP Boltzmann Medal in 1983 James A Yorke a distinguished university professor of mathematics and physics and chair of the mathematics department won the 2003 Japan Prize for his work in chaotic systems In 2013 professor of physics Sylvester James Gates was awarded the National Medal of Science 53 Research edit UMD is classified among R1 Doctoral Universities Very high research activity 16 In FY 2020 the university spent about 1 103 billion dollars in total R amp D expenditures ranking it 16th in the nation 54 On October 14 2004 the university added 150 acres 61 ha in an attempt to create the largest research park inside the Washington D C Capital Beltway formerly known as M Square and now known as the Discovery District 55 56 nbsp Glenn L Martin Institute of TechnologyMany of the faculty members have funding from federal agencies such as the National Science Foundation the National Institutes of Health 57 NASA 58 the Department of Homeland Security 59 the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Security Agency The Space Systems Laboratory researches human robotic interaction for astronautics applications and includes the only neutral buoyancy facility at a university The Joint Global Change Research Institute was formed in 2001 by the University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory The institute focuses on multidisciplinary approaches to climate change research The Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering CALCE was formed in 1985 at the University of Maryland CALCE is dedicated to providing a knowledge and resource base to support the development of electronic components products and systems The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism START launched in 2005 as one of the Centers of Excellence supported by the Department of Homeland Security in the United States START is focused on the scientific study of the causes and consequences of terrorism in the United States and worldwide 60 Living Learning Programs edit nbsp A stairway in South CampusThe university hosts living learning programs LLPs that allow students with similar academic interests to live in the same residential community take specialized courses and perform research in those areas of expertise These include CIVICUS focused on politics and community service 61 Hinman CEOs an entrepreneurship program 62 and the Language House where students learning a shared target language live together 63 Several LLPs exist under the university s Honors College with focuses in topics including cybersecurity entrepreneurship and life sciences 64 College Park Scholars is another LLP umbrella that includes programs in the arts public health and legal thought among other things 65 Admissions edit Undergraduate edit Undergraduate admissions statistics2022 enteringclassChange vs 2017Admit rate34 3 nbsp 10 2 Yield rate24 4 nbsp 3 1 Test scores middle 50 SAT Total1380 1520 among 49 of FTFs ACT Composite31 34 among 8 of FTFs Among students who chose to submitAdmission to Maryland is rated most selective by U S News amp World Report 66 67 For the Class of 2026 enrolled fall 2022 Maryland received 56 766 applications and accepted 19 451 34 3 Of those accepted 4 742 enrolled a yield rate the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university of 24 4 68 Maryland s freshman retention rate is 95 5 with 88 3 going on to graduate within six years 68 Of the 34 of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1340 1490 68 Of the 9 of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 30 and 34 68 The University of Maryland College Park is a college sponsor of the National Merit Scholarship Program and sponsored 58 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020 In the 2020 2021 academic year 69 freshman students were National Merit Scholars 69 Fall First Time Freshman Statistics 68 70 71 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017Applicants 56 766 50 306 32 211 32 987 33 461 33 907Admits 19 451 20 382 16 437 14 560 15 760 15 081Admit rate 34 3 40 5 51 1 44 1 47 1 44 5Enrolled 4 742 4 861 4 313 4 285 4 712 4 141Yield rate 24 4 23 8 26 2 29 4 30 0 27 5ACT composite out of 36 31 34 8 30 34 9 29 34 28 29 33 31 28 33 35 29 33 45 SAT composite out of 1600 1380 1520 49 1340 1490 34 1290 1460 84 1290 1460 82 1290 1480 81 1290 1470 75 middle 50 range percentage of first time freshmen who chose to submit In 2020 the university announced it was joining the Common App Beginning with the 2017 18 admissions cycle the University of Maryland uses the application provided by The Coalition for Access Affordability and Success 72 From 2026 the University of Maryland will make gender X option available on forms and documents alongside male and female options for student enrollment as announced in May 2022 73 Rankings edit Academic rankingsNationalARWU 74 28Forbes 75 34THE WSJ 76 75U S News amp World Report 77 46Washington Monthly 78 65GlobalARWU 79 50QS 80 169 THE 81 114U S News amp World Report 82 57USNWR graduate school rankings 83 Biological Sciences 62Business 44Chemistry 41Clinical Psychology 33Computer Science 16Criminology 1Earth Sciences 28Economics 21Education 27Engineering 20English 30Fine Arts 110History 27Library amp Information Studies 8Mathematics 22Physics 14Political Science 29Psychology 39Public Affairs 32Public Health 32Sociology 24Speech Language Pathology 16The university is tied for 46th in the 2024 U S News amp World Report rankings of National Universities across the United States and it is ranked tied for 19th nationally among public universities 84 The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked Maryland as 43rd in the world in 2015 The 2017 2018 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Maryland 69th worldwide The 2016 17 QS World University Rankings ranked Maryland 131st worldwide The university was ranked among Peace Corps 25 Top Volunteer Producing Colleges for the tenth consecutive year in 2020 85 86 The University of Maryland is ranked among Teach for America s Top 20 Colleges and Universities contributing the greatest number of graduating seniors to its 2017 teaching corps 87 Kiplinger s Personal Finance ranked the University 10th for in state students and 16th for out of state students in its 2019 Best College Value ranking 88 Money Magazine ranked the university 1st in the state of Maryland for public colleges in its 2019 Best College for Your Money ranking 89 For the fourth consecutive year in 2015 the university was ranked 1st in the U S for the number of Boren Scholarship recipients with nine students receiving awards for intensive international language study 90 The university is ranked as a Top Producing Institution of Fulbright U S Students and Scholars for the 2017 2018 academic year by the United States Department of State s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs 91 92 In 2017 the University of Maryland was ranked among the top 50 universities in the 2018 Best Global Universities Rankings by U S News amp World Report based on its high academic research performance and global reputation 93 94 In 2021 the university was ranked among the top 10 universities in The Princeton Review s annual survey of the Top Schools for Innovation amp Entrepreneurship this was the sixth consecutive such ranking 95 96 Campus editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Map of the University of Maryland College Park s campus 97 98 99 Academic instruction Administration and services Arts venues Housing and dining Open spaces Sports and recreation University of Maryland College Park boundary nbsp McKeldin Mall in autumnThe university s campus is noted for its red brick Georgian buildings and its large central lawn named McKeldin Mall and nicknamed The Mall which is the largest academic mall in the United States 100 101 White columns decorate many buildings with around 770 columns on campus 102 Spanning the university s 1 250 acres 5 1 km2 are 7 500 documented trees and garden plantings leading the American Public Gardens Association to designate the campus the University of Maryland Arboretum amp Botanical Garden in 2008 103 The designation has allowed the university to showcase species and gardens including native plantings There are arboretum tours such as the centralized Tree Walking Tour which is based around McKeldin Mall and features 56 specimen trees There are also nearly 400 acres 1 6 km2 of urban forest on campus 103 and the Arbor Day Foundation has named the university to its Tree Campus USA list 104 The recreational Paint Branch Trail part of the Anacostia Tributary Trails system cuts through campus as does the Paint Branch stream a tributary of the Northeast Branch Anacostia River 105 McKeldin Mall serves as the center of campus On the east and west of McKeldin Mall lies the Thomas V Miller Jr Administration Building and McKeldin Library Academic buildings surround McKeldin Mall on the north and south ends They are the homes to many departments in the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences College of Arts and Humanities and the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources West of McKeldin Mall is the North Hill Community and south of McKeldin Mall lies Morrill Hall and the Morrill Quad which was the original center of campus South of the Morrill Quad are the South Hill and South Campus Commons Communities and the Southwest Mall and the Robert H Smith School of Business to the southwest Running parallel to McKeldin Mall to the north is Campus Drive the main thoroughfare through campus nbsp The Armory nbsp Campus walkway in the winterAnother thoroughfare Regents Drive runs perpendicular to McKeldin Mall and is home to the Memorial Chapel and the Campus Farms Regents Drive crosses Campus Drive at the campus hallmark M Circle which is a traffic circle with a large M formed by flowers in its center 106 The northeast quadrant of campus formed by Campus and Regent Drives is home to many of natural sciences and applied sciences departments The Rossborough Inn which was built during the years 1798 to 1812 is the oldest building on campus and is older than the university itself 107 There are five regularly used entrances to campus the main entrance off of Baltimore Avenue and onto Campus Drive is referred to as North Gate and features the Gatehouse an ornate gateway honoring the university s founders 108 The 140 acre 57 ha 18 hole University of Maryland Golf Course sits at the northern edge of campus as does the Observatory An Office of Sustainability was created in the summer of 2007 after University President Dan Mote became a charter signatory of the American College and Universities Presidents Climate Commitment ACUPCC The university s first Leed Gold building Knight Hall opened in April 2010 as the new home for the Philip Merrill College of Journalism 109 110 In 2021 President Pines pledged that the University of Maryland would achieve carbon neutrality by Earth Day 2025 111 Student life editStudent body composition as of May 2 2022 Race and ethnicity 112 TotalWhite 47 47 Asian 19 19 Black 12 12 Hispanic 10 10 Other a 8 8 Foreign national 4 4 Economic diversityLow income b 14 14 Affluent c 86 86 Residential life edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message There are two main residential areas on campus North Campus and South Campus further divided into seven residential communities North Campus is made up of Cambridge Community which consists of five residence halls and houses the College Park Scholars program Denton Community which currently consists of four halls including Oakland Hall which opened in the fall semester of 2011 and Ellicott Community consisting of three halls The new Heritage community features two new halls for students Pyon Chen Hall and Johnson Whittle Hall and a new dining hall Pyon Chen opened in 2021 113 and Johnson Whittle opened in 2022 South Campus includes the North Hill Community made up of nine Georgian style halls and Prince Frederick Hall which opened in the fall semester of 2014 immediately west of McKeldin Mall South Hill Community made up of fourteen small residence halls for upper level students Leonardtown Community which offers apartment style living and is further divided into Old Leonardtown consisting of six buildings and New Leonardtown also composed of six buildings the South Campus Commons Community which consists of seven apartment style buildings the seventh and most recent building being opened in January 2010 and the Courtyards a garden style apartment community in north campus consisting of seven buildings Dining edit There are three dining halls on campus In addition a food court in the Stamp Student Union provides many fast food dining options for the university community 114 115 The university s newest dining facility Yahentamitsi Dining Hall is the first building on campus named in honor of Indigenous people The word Yahentamitsi means A Place to Go to Eat in the native Algonquian language 116 Transportation edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp College Park University of Maryland Metro station provides access to Downtown Washington D C The university is accessible through the three airports in the greater Washington metropolitan area Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Washington Dulles International Airport and Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport 117 A small public airport in College Park College Park Airport lies nearly adjacent to campus but operations are limited This airport is the world s oldest continually operating airport non primary source needed and the site of many significant aviation firsts 118 119 A free shuttle service known as Shuttle UM is available for UMD students faculty staff and some residents of College Park and Greenbelt 120 121 The university is served by an off campus stop on the Washington Metro s Green and Yellow Lines called College Park University of Maryland The station is also served by the Camden Line of the MARC Train and Route 104 of the Shuttle UM bus system The university has attempted to make the campus more bike friendly by installing covered bike parking and bike lockers on campus 122 introducing a bike sharing program 123 and plans to add more bike lanes on campus 124 As of Spring 2011 the university has encouraged cycling on campus by installing covered bike storage outside of the newly built Oakland dorm as well as security lockers in the Mowatt Lane Garage 125 126 In 2011 the university signed on to the state s Purple Line program 127 The Purple Line route will have five stops on and around the university s campus M Square the College Park Metro station the main entrance to the campus on Route 1 near Stamp Student Union on Campus Drive and on the other edge of campus on Adelphi Road along with a parallel running bike path 128 129 130 The Diamondback edit Main article The Diamondback nbsp Atrium of Stamp Student Union near the food court and co opThe Diamondback is an independent student newspaper It was founded in 1910 as The Triangle and renamed in 1921 in honor of a local reptile the Diamondback terrapin which became the school mascot in 1933 The newspaper is published daily during the spring and fall semesters with a print circulation of 17 000 and annual advertising revenues of over 1 million 131 For the 2008 2009 school year The Diamondback earned a Mark of Excellence award from the Society of Professional Journalists placing second nationally for Best All Around Daily Student Newspaper and first in its region in the same category 132 Three years earlier the newspaper had finished third place nationally for Best All Around Daily Student Newspaper and first in its region 133 Notable journalists who have been with the paper include David Simon of HBO s The Wire and NBC s Homicide Life on the Street Jayson Blair editor in chief in 1996 he did not graduate taking a job with The New York Times and then leaving amid a plagiarism scandal Norman Chad who was editor in chief in 1978 cartoonists Jeff Kinney who created the Diary of a Wimpy Kid fiction series and whose Igdoof strip appeared in The Diamondback Aaron McGruder who first published his cartoon The Boondocks in The Diamondback and Frank Cho who began his career with the popular University Squared for The Diamondback Other student activities edit WMUC FM 90 5 FM is the university s non commercial radio station staffed by UMD students and volunteers WMUC is a freeform and sports broadcasting station broadcast at 10 watts Its broadcasts can be heard throughout the Washington metropolitan area Notable WMUC alumni include Connie Chung Bonnie Bernstein Peter Rosenberg and Aaron McGruder nbsp Thomas V Miller Jr Administration Building seen from the end of the reflecting poolApproximately 15 of men and 20 of women in Maryland s undergraduate student body are involved in Greek life 134 Athletics editMain article Maryland Terrapins nbsp XFINITY Center home of Maryland basketballThe university sponsors varsity athletic teams in 20 men s and women s sports The teams named the Terrapins represent Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I competition Maryland became a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1952 but left to join the Big Ten Conference on July 1 2014 As of 2017 Maryland s athletic teams have been awarded 44 national championships by the NCAA USILA AIAW and NCA 135 136 In 2008 and 2010 The Princeton Review named the University of Maryland s athletic facilities the best in the nation 137 138 The Terrapins nickname often shortened to Terps was coined by former university president football coach and athletic director H C Curly Byrd in 1932 139 The mascot is a diamondback terrapin named Testudo which is Latin for tortoise 140 Since the early 20th century the school athletic colors have been some combination of those on the Maryland state flag red white black and gold 141 Maryland is the only NCAA Division I school to have four official school colors 142 Basketball and football edit nbsp Maryland Stadium on game dayThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Men s basketball is the most popular sport at the university 143 Long time head coach Lefty Driesell began the now nationwide tradition of Midnight Madness in 1971 144 Beginning in 1989 alumnus Gary Williams revived the program which was struggling in the wake of Len Bias s death and NCAA rules infractions Williams led Maryland basketball to national prominence with two Final Four appearances and in 2002 a national championship On February 7 2006 Williams won his 349th game to surpass Driesell and became Maryland s all time leader among basketball coaches Mark Turgeon became head coach in 2011 Maryland football is also popular at the university 143 The Terrapins were awarded the national championship by the wire services in 1953 and 1951 by several retroactive selectors Women s basketball has become one of the most celebrated sports on campus due to significant success in the Brenda Frese era After experiencing a period of national prominence under head coach Chris Weller in the 1980s including a pair of trips to the Final Four in 1982 and 1989 the Maryland Terrapins reached their full potential in 2006 winning the NCAA national championship In the ACC Maryland was regularly a threat to win regular season and conference tournament championships doing so on five and ten occasions respectively Since joining the Big Ten in the 2014 2015 season Maryland has featured in every Big Ten Tournament Championship game as of 2021 winning five titles and has won six of seven regular season championships Lacrosse edit nbsp Maryland fields one of the nation s premier lacrosse programs Maryland men s lacrosse remains one of the sport s top programs since its beginnings as a squad in 1865 145 The team most recently won the national championship in 2022 completing an undefeated season the first since Virginia in 2006 and the first to go undefeated across 18 games The team has won ten USILA and NCAA national championships since its promotion to varsity status in 1924 and is a regular fixture in the NCAA tournament 146 147 The Maryland women s lacrosse team has won 15 national championships the most of any program in the nation 148 The team has produced the National Player of the Year Tewaaraton Award winner eight times more than any other collegiate program 149 The Terrapins have also made the most NCAA tournament appearances won the most tournament games and made the most NCAA championship game appearances of any program 150 They most recently won the NCAA championship in 2019 Soccer edit The men s soccer team has won four NCAA Division I College Cup national championships most recently in 2018 151 Under the guidance of head coach Sasho Cirovski the soccer team has reached nine Final Fours and won three College Cups since 1997 The soccer team has developed a large devoted fan base among students and the local community The attendance record at Ludwig Field was set in 2015 when 8 449 fans saw Maryland win over top ranked UCLA in extra time 152 The annual total attendance increased dramatically from 12 710 in 1995 to 35 631 in 2008 153 Field hockey edit The Maryland field hockey team has won a total of eight NCAA national championships and 13 conference championships 10 in the ACC and 5 in the Big Ten 154 Marching band edit The Mighty Sound of Maryland marching band attends all home football games and provides pre game performances 155 During basketball season the marching band provides music in the stands 156 Notable alumni editMain articles List of University of Maryland College Park people and President of the University of Maryland College Park See also Category University of Maryland College Park alumni Category University of Maryland College Park faculty and Category Maryland Terrapins athletes nbsp Sergey Brin co founder of Google nbsp Michael D Griffin 11th Administrator of NASA nbsp Steny Hoyer House Majority Leader and U S Representative nbsp Kathleen Hicks 35th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense nbsp Gordon R England 29th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense nbsp Larry David co creator of Seinfeld and creator of Curb Your Enthusiasm nbsp Ed Snider Chairman of Comcast Spectacor and owner of the Philadelphia Flyers nbsp Carl Bernstein investigative journalist nbsp Jim Henson creator of The Muppets characters nbsp Larry D Welch 12th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force nbsp Gayle King broadcast journalist for CBS News nbsp Eric Swalwell U S Representative nbsp Boomer Esiason sports analyst and former NFL quarterback nbsp Carly Fiorina former CEO of Hewlett Packard nbsp Juan Dixon basketball player nbsp LTG Stephen G Olmstead United States Marine Corps nbsp Christine Wormuth 25th United States Secretary of the Army nbsp Charles Schultze 11th Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers nbsp Kappa Kappa Gamma Memorial Fountain in front of the Riggs Alumni CenterNotable alumni include House Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer 157 Google co founder Sergey Brin 158 The Muppets creator Jim Henson 159 The Wire creator David Simon 160 former NFL Quarterback Norman Boomer Esiason CBS host Gayle King journalist Connie Chung and Seinfeld co creator and Curb Your Enthusiasm creator Larry David 161 Prominent alumni in business include Ed Snider former chairman of Comcast Spectacor and former owner of the Philadelphia Flyers journalist Jim Walton former president and CEO of CNN Kevin Plank founder and executive chairman of the athletic apparel company Under Armour Chris Kubasik former president of Lockheed Martin and Carly Fiorina former CEO of Hewlett Packard Journalist Carl Bernstein who won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for his coverage of the Watergate scandal attended the university but did not graduate nbsp An arched gateway on campus located between Montgomery Hall and South Campus Commons 3Attendees within the fields of science and mathematics are Nobel laureates Raymond Davis Jr 2002 winner in Physics Herbert Hauptman 1985 winner in Chemistry and Fields Medal winner Charles Fefferman Other alumni include George Dantzig considered the father of linear programming late NASA astronaut Judith Resnik who died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger during the launch of mission STS 51 L and NASA Administrator Michael D Griffin Several donors have distinguished themselves for their sizable gifts to the university Businessman Robert H Smith who graduated from the university in 1950 with a degree in accounting gave over 45 million to the business school that now bears his name and to the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center which bears his wife s name 162 Construction entrepreneur A James Clark who graduated with an engineering degree in 1950 donated over 45 million to the college of engineering which also bears his name 162 Another engineering donor Jeong H Kim earned his Ph D from the university in 1991 and gave 5 million for the construction of a state of the art engineering building 163 Philip Merrill a media figure donated 10 million to the College of Journalism 164 Robert E Fischell physicist inventor and holder of more than 200 U S and foreign medical patents 165 166 167 donated 30 million to the A James Clark School of Engineering 168 establishing the Fischell Department of Bioengineering Brendan Iribe a co founder of Oculus VR donated 31 million to the university in 2014 towards a new computer science building and scholarships 169 See also edit nbsp Maryland portalShuping Yang commencement speech controversy Monroe H Martin PrizeExplanatory notes edit Other consists of Multiracial Americans amp those who prefer not to say The percentage of students who received an income based federal Pell grant intended for low income students The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum References edit a b c d e f g h i j University of Maryland Timeline Archived from the original on June 28 2010 Retrieved June 18 2010 Archival Attractions at the University of Maryland Archived from the original on November 2 2013 Retrieved April 7 2016 University of Maryland College Park Endowment UMD 2022 a b Employee summary PDF www irpa umd edu 2018 Archived PDF from the original on October 5 2016 Retrieved May 16 2019 a b Enrollment Data Reveal Record Growth But Diversity Challenges The University of Maryland Today November 2018 Archived from the original on November 3 2018 Retrieved November 3 2018 University of Maryland Facts and Figures UniversityofMaryland MyUVN com University of Maryland October 6 2014 Archived from the original on October 22 2018 Retrieved October 21 2018 College Navigator University of Maryland College Park nces ed gov Retrieved April 15 2023 Maryland Brand Colors OSC UMD edu University of Maryland Office of Strategic Communications Retrieved April 29 2020 The Top American Research Universities The Top American Research Universities 2010 Annual Report The Center for Measuring University Performance Archived from the original on June 17 2012 Retrieved January 21 2012 University of Maryland College Park Forbes Retrieved February 6 2020 Facts and Figures Division of Research Retrieved June 17 2023 National Center for Education Statistics 2010 Enrollment of the 120 largest degree granting college and university campuses by selected characteristics and institution fall 2008 Archived from the original on May 11 2011 Retrieved December 23 2010 Government Collaborations Division of Research University of Maryland Archived from the original on October 31 2017 Retrieved 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2017 Retrieved November 20 2017 a b Douglas Gabriel Danielle April 9 2016 Partnership between U Md and Baltimore campuses is a go The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on November 9 2017 Retrieved November 20 2017 Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R amp D Expenditures since FY 2011 NSF National Science Foundation ncses nsf gov Retrieved December 28 2023 Zalaznick Matt January 6 2023 Billion dollar business These are higher ed s top 30 R amp D performers University Business Retrieved December 28 2023 University of Maryland Operating Budget FY 2021 finance umd edu Retrieved February 3 2021 Collection Maryland Agricultural College records Archival Collections archives lib umd edu Retrieved September 21 2020 Biography of Charles Benedict Calvert Special Collections and University Archives Special Collections UMD Libraries www lib umd edu Archived from the original on November 7 2017 Retrieved October 31 2017 University of Maryland History 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