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Kagwahiva language

Kawahíva (Kawahíb, Kagwahib) is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster of Brazil. The major variety is Tenharim.

Kawahíva
Tupi–Guarani subgroup VI
Kawahib
Native toBrazil
RegionMato Grosso and Rondônia
Ethnicity(see varieties below)
Native speakers
870 (2000–2006)[1]
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
pah – TenharimParintintín
urz – Uru-eu-wau-wau
kuq – Karipuná (confuses Kawahib with Jau-Navo)
jua – Júma
xmo – Morerebi
tkf – ? Tukumanféd (unattested)
wir – Wiraféd
paf – Paranawát
adw – Amondawa
api – Apiacá
Glottologtupi1280
ELP
  • Tenharín
  • Uruewawau
  • Diahói
  • Júma
  • Karipuna

The Tenharim (self-designation, Pyri 'near, together'), Parintintín, Jiahúi, Amondawa, Karipúna (not to be confused with neither the Panoan group, nor the Carib-based creole spoken in the state of Amapá, which all have the same name), Uru-eu-wau-wau (self-designation, Jupaú), Júma, Piripkúra, and Capivarí all call themselves Kawahíva. Their speech is mutually intelligible, and also similar with other languages now extinct. The closest Tupí-Guaraní language seems to be Apiaká,[2] spoken in Mato Grosso.

Varieties

There are different internal classifications of the pan-Kawahíwa, which differ in, e.g., whether Kayabí and Apiaká should be included as part of the dialectal cluster. The one listed in Aguilar (2013, 2018) follows:[3][4]

Languages spoken in north-central Rondônia are Karipúna, Uru-eu-wau-wau (Jupaú), Amondawa, and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups. Languages spoken in northeastern Mato Grosso and southern Pará are Apiaká, Kayabí, Piripkúra, and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups.

Phonology

Tenharim dialect

Phonemic inventory of the Tenharim dialect:[5]

Júma dialect

Phonemic inventory of the Júma dialect:[6]

References

  1. ^ Tenharim–Parintintín at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Uru-eu-wau-wau at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Karipuná (confuses Kawahib with Jau-Navo) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Júma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Morerebi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  2. ^ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  3. ^ Aguilar, Ana Maria Gouveia Cavalcanti (2018). "Kawahíwa como uma unidade linguística". Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (in Portuguese). 9 (1): 139–161. doi:10.26512/rbla.v9i1.19529.
  4. ^ Aguilar, A. M. G. C. 2013. Contribuições Etnolinguísticas e Histórico-Comparativas para os estudos sobre os povos e as línguas Kawahíwa. Tese (Exame de Qualificação de Doutorado), PPGL/UnB.
  5. ^ "Tenharim". www.linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  6. ^ "Júma". www.linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-14.

External links

  • Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Tenharim". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
  • Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Júma". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.

kagwahiva, language, júma, language, redirects, here, other, uses, juma, language, carib, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, august, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine,. Juma language redirects here For other uses see Juma language Carib This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese August 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 445 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Lingua cauaibe see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Lingua cauaibe to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Kawahiva Kawahib Kagwahib is a Tupi Guarani dialect cluster of Brazil The major variety is Tenharim KawahivaTupi Guarani subgroup VIKawahibNative toBrazilRegionMato Grosso and RondoniaEthnicity see varieties below Native speakers870 2000 2006 1 Language familyTupian Tupi GuaraniKawahibKawahivaLanguage codesISO 639 3Variously a href https iso639 3 sil org code pah class extiw title iso639 3 pah pah a Tenharim Parintintin a href https iso639 3 sil org code urz class extiw title iso639 3 urz urz a Uru eu wau wau a href https iso639 3 sil org code kuq class extiw title iso639 3 kuq kuq a Karipuna confuses Kawahib with Jau Navo a href https iso639 3 sil org code jua class extiw title iso639 3 jua jua a Juma a href https iso639 3 sil org code xmo class extiw title iso639 3 xmo xmo a Morerebi a href https iso639 3 sil org code tkf class extiw title iso639 3 tkf tkf a Tukumanfed unattested a href https iso639 3 sil org code wir class extiw title iso639 3 wir wir a Wirafed a href https iso639 3 sil org code paf class extiw title iso639 3 paf paf a Paranawat a href https iso639 3 sil org code adw class extiw title iso639 3 adw adw a Amondawa a href https iso639 3 sil org code api class extiw title iso639 3 api api a ApiacaGlottologtupi1280ELPTenharinUruewawauDiahoiJumaKaripunaThe Tenharim self designation Pyri near together Parintintin Jiahui Amondawa Karipuna not to be confused with neither the Panoan group nor the Carib based creole spoken in the state of Amapa which all have the same name Uru eu wau wau self designation Jupau Juma Piripkura and Capivari all call themselves Kawahiva Their speech is mutually intelligible and also similar with other languages now extinct The closest Tupi Guarani language seems to be Apiaka 2 spoken in Mato Grosso Contents 1 Varieties 2 Phonology 2 1 Tenharim dialect 2 2 Juma dialect 3 References 4 External linksVarieties EditThere are different internal classifications of the pan Kawahiwa which differ in e g whether Kayabi and Apiaka should be included as part of the dialectal cluster The one listed in Aguilar 2013 2018 follows 3 4 Northern Kawahiwa Parintintin pt Tenharim pt Diahoi pt Juma pt Southern Kawahiwa Jupau Uru Eu Wau Wau pt Amondawa pt Karipuna pt Apiaka Kayabi Kawaiwete Piripkura pt isolated groupsLanguages spoken in north central Rondonia are Karipuna Uru eu wau wau Jupau Amondawa and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups Languages spoken in northeastern Mato Grosso and southern Para are Apiaka Kayabi Piripkura and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups Phonology EditTenharim dialect Edit Phonemic inventory of the Tenharim dialect 5 Vowels Front Central BackHigh i ĩ ɨ ɨ u ũMid e ẽ o oLow a aConsonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottalplain labialNasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷStop Affricate p t t ʃ k kʷ ʔFricative b hRhotic ɾJuma dialect Edit Phonemic inventory of the Juma dialect 6 Vowels Front Central BackHigh i ĩ ɨ ɨ u ũMid e ẽ o oLow a aConsonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalNasal m n ŋStop voiceless p t k ʔvoiced ɡFricative hApproximant j wRhotic ɾReferences Edit Tenharim Parintintin at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Uru eu wau wau at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Karipuna confuses Kawahib with Jau Navo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Juma at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Morerebi at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Additional references under Language codes in the information box Hammarstrom 2015 Ethnologue 16 17 18th editions a comprehensive review online appendices Aguilar Ana Maria Gouveia Cavalcanti 2018 Kawahiwa como uma unidade linguistica Revista Brasileira de Linguistica Antropologica in Portuguese 9 1 139 161 doi 10 26512 rbla v9i1 19529 Aguilar A M G C 2013 Contribuicoes Etnolinguisticas e Historico Comparativas para os estudos sobre os povos e as linguas Kawahiwa Tese Exame de Qualificacao de Doutorado PPGL UnB Tenharim www linguistics berkeley edu Retrieved 2019 05 14 Juma www linguistics berkeley edu Retrieved 2019 05 14 External links EditLev Michael Stark Tammy Chang Will 2012 Phonological inventory of Tenharim The South American Phonological Inventory Database version 1 1 3 ed Berkeley University of California Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource Lev Michael Stark Tammy Chang Will 2012 Phonological inventory of Juma The South American Phonological Inventory Database version 1 1 3 ed Berkeley University of California Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kagwahiva language amp oldid 1072119327, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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