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Petro Poroshenko

May 04, 2023

"Poroshenko" redirects here. For other uses, see Poroshenko (surname).
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Oleksiyovych and the family name is Poroshenko.

Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko (Ukrainian: Петро́ Олексі́йович Пороше́нко, pronounced [peˈtrɔ olekˈs⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ poroˈʃɛnko]; born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Poroshenko served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2010, and as the Minister of Trade and Economic Development in 2012. From 2007 until 2012, he headed the Council of Ukraine's National Bank. He was elected president on 25 May 2014, receiving 54.7% of the votes cast in the first round, thus winning outright and avoiding a run-off. During his presidency, Poroshenko led the country through the first phase of the war in Donbas, pushing the Russian separatist forces into the Donbas Region. He began the process of integration with the European Union by signing the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement.

Petro Poroshenko
Петро Порошенко
Official portrait, 2014
5th President of Ukraine
In office
7 June 2014 – 20 May 2019
Prime Minister
Preceded byViktor Yanukovych
Succeeded byVolodymyr Zelenskyy
Minister of Trade and Economic Development
In office
13 March – 4 December 2012
Prime MinisterMykola Azarov
Preceded byAndriy Klyuyev
Succeeded byIhor Prasolov
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
9 October 2009 – 11 March 2010
Prime Minister
Preceded byVolodymyr Khandohiy
Succeeded byKostyantyn Gryshchenko
Secretary of the
National Security and Defense Council
In office
8 February 2005 – 8 September 2005
PresidentViktor Yushchenko
Preceded byVolodymyr Radchenko
Succeeded byAnatoliy Kinakh
People's Deputy of Ukraine
Assumed office
29 August 2019
ConstituencyEuropean Solidarity, No. 1
In office
12 December 2012 – 3 June 2014
Succeeded byOleksii Poroshenko
ConstituencyVinnytsia Oblast, No. 12[1]
In office
12 May 1998 – 15 June 2007
Constituency
Personal details
Born (1965-09-26) 26 September 1965 (age 57)
Bolhrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political partyEuropean Solidarity (2019–present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1984)​
Children4, including Oleksii
Residence(s)Kozyn, Kyiv Oblast
Alma materTaras Shevchenko National University
Salary~€11,000, annual[5][6]
Signature
Military service
Allegiance
  • Soviet Union
  • Ukraine
Branch/service
Years of service
  • 1984–1986 (Soviet Union)[7]
  • 2022–present (Ukraine)
RankMajor
Battles/wars

Poroshenko's domestic policy promoted the Ukrainian language, nationalism, inclusive capitalism, decommunization, and administrative decentralization. In 2018, Poroshenko helped create the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine, separating Ukrainian churches from the Moscow Patriarchate. His presidency was distilled into a three-word slogan, employed by both supporters and opponents: armiia, mova, vira (English: military, language, faith).[8]

As a candidate for a second term in 2019, Poroshenko obtained 24.5% in the second round, and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Poroshenko is a people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada and leader of the European Solidarity party. Outside government, Poroshenko has been a prominent Ukrainian oligarch with a lucrative career in acquiring and building assets. His most recognized brands are Roshen, a large-scale confectionery company which has earned him the nickname of "Chocolate King", and his TV news channel 5 kanal, which he was forced to sell to comply with anti-oligarch legislation in November 2021.[9] He is considered an oligarch due to the scale of his business holdings in manufacturing, agriculture and finance, his political influence from several stints in government prior to his presidency, and his ownership of an influential mass-media outlet.[10]

Early life and education

Poroshenko's father, Oleksiy Poroshenko [de; uk; ru] (1936–2020),[11] was an engineer and later government official who managed multiple factories in the Ukrainian SSR. Little is known about his mother, Yevhenia Serhiyivna Hryhorchuk (1937–2004), but a Ukrainian newspaper said she was an accountant, who taught at a vocational and technical school of accounting.[12] He also spent his childhood and youth in Tighina (Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, now known as Bender and under de facto control of the unrecognized breakaway state Transnistria),[13][14] where his father Oleksii was heading a machine building plant[13] and where he learned Romanian.[15]

In his youth, Poroshenko practiced judo and sambo, and was a Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR.[16] Despite good grades, he was not awarded the normal gold medal at graduation, and on his report card he was given a "C" for his behavior.[17] After getting into a fight with four Soviet Army cadets at the military commissariat, he was sent to army service[when?] in the distant Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.[17]

In 1989, Poroshenko graduated, having begun studying in 1982, with a degree in economics from the international relations and law department (subsequently the Institute of International Relations) at the Kyiv University.[18] At this university he was friends with Mikheil Saakashvili who he would appoint as Governor of the Odesa Oblast (region) in May 2015 and who is a former President of Georgia.[19]

In 1984, Poroshenko married a medical student, Maryna Perevedentseva (born 1962).[16] Their first son, Oleksiy, was born in 1985 (his three other children were born in 2000 and 2001).[16]

From 1989 to 1992, Poroshenko was an assistant at the university's international economic relations department.[16] While still a student, he founded a legal advisory firm mediating the negotiation of contracts in foreign trade, and then he undertook the negotiations himself, starting to supply cocoa beans to the Soviet chocolate industry in 1991.[16] At the same time, he was deputy director of the 'Republic' Union of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs, and the CEO "Exchange House Ukraine".[16]

Poroshenko's brother, Mykhailo, older by eight years, died in a 1997 car accident under mysterious circumstances.[20]

Business career

In 1993, Poroshenko, together with his father Oleksii and colleagues from the Road Traffic Institute in Kyiv, created the UkrPromInvest Ukrainian Industry and Investment Company, which specialized in the confectionery and automotive industries (as well as in other agricultural processing later on.)[16] Poroshenko was director-general of the company from its founding until 1998, when in connection with his entry into parliament he handed the title over to his father, while retaining the title of honorary president.[16]

Between 1996 and 1998, UkrPromInvest acquired control over several state-owned confectionery enterprises which were combined into the Roshen group in 1996, creating the largest confectionery manufacturing operation in Ukraine.[16] His business success in this industry earned him the nickname "Chocolate King".[21] Poroshenko's business empire also includes several car and bus factories, Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipyard, the 5 Kanal television channel,[22] as well as other businesses in Ukraine.

Although not the most prominent in the list of his business holdings, the assets that drew much recent media attention, and often controversy, are the confectionery factory in Lipetsk, Russia, that became controversial due to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present), the Sevastopol Marine Plant (Sevmorzavod) that has been confiscated after the 2014 Russian forcible annexation of Crimea and the media outlet 5 kanal, particularly because of Poroshenko's repeated refusal to sell an influential media asset following his accession to presidency.

According to Poroshenko (and Rothschild Wealth Management & Trust) since becoming President of Ukraine he has relinquished the management of his businesses, ultimately (in January 2016) to a blind trust.[13][23]

Billionaires lists rankings

In March 2012, Forbes placed him on the Forbes list of billionaires at 1,153rd place, with US$1 billion.[24] As of May 2015, Poroshenko's net worth was about US$720 million (Bloomberg estimate), losing 25 percent of his wealth because of Russia's ban of Roshen products and the state of the Ukrainian economy.[25]

According to the annual ranking of the richest people in Ukraine,[26] published in October 2015 by the Ukrainian journal Novoye Vremya and conducted jointly with Dragon Capital, a leading investment company in Ukraine, president Poroshenko was found to be the only one from the top ten list whose asset value grew since the previous year's ranking. The estimate of his assets was set at US$979 million, a 20% growth, and his ranking increased from 9th to 6th wealthiest person in Ukraine. The article observed that Poroshenko remained one of the only two European leaders who owned a business empire of such scale, with Silvio Berlusconi of Italy being the other.

A total of €450 million is kept in an Amsterdam-based company registered in Cyprus, as a result of which his effective tax rate is 5% rather than the statutory tax rate of 18% in Ukraine. The company is likely to be worth much more, as the annual accounts published by the Dutch Chamber of Commerce only contain the book value of the shares, which is very likely to be lower than the market value.[27] After his election, Poroshenko lost the billionaire status as his net worth dropped by 40% to reach $705 million.[28]

Associated businesses

A number of businesses were once part of the Ukrprominvest [uk] which Poroshenko headed in 1993–1998. The investment group was dissolved in April 2012.[29] Poroshenko has stated that upon beginning his political activity he passed on his holdings to a trust fund.[16]

Early political career

Poroshenko first won a seat in the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian Parliament) in 1998 for the 12th single-mandate constituency. He was initially a member of the United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (SDPU), the party led by Viktor Medvedchuk and loyal to president Leonid Kuchma at the time.[16] Poroshenko left SDPU(o) in 2000 to create an independent left-of-center faction and then a party, naming it Party of Ukraine's Solidarity (PSU).[16][32] In 2001 Poroshenko was instrumental in creating the Party of Regions, also loyal to Kuchma; the Party of Ukraine's Solidarity having merged into the Party of Regions, Poroshenko launched a new party with a similar name, the party "Solidarity.[33]

Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council

 
Poroshenko and Viktor Yushchenko during the meeting before Mukacheve mayoral election on 16 April 2004.

In December 2001, Poroshenko broke ranks with Kuchma supporters to become campaign chief of Viktor Yushchenko's Our Ukraine Bloc opposition faction. After parliamentary elections in March 2002 in which Our Ukraine won the biggest share of the popular vote and Poroshenko won a seat in parliament,[16][34] Poroshenko served as head of the parliamentary budget committee, where he was accused of "misplacing ₴47 million" (US$8.9 million).[35] As a consequence of Poroshenko's Our Ukraine Bloc membership tax inspectors launched an attack on his business.[16] Despite great difficulties, UkrPromInvest managed to survive until Yushchenko became President of Ukraine in 2005.[16]

Poroshenko was considered a close confidant of Yushchenko, who is the godfather of Poroshenko's daughters.[36] Poroshenko was likely the wealthiest oligarch among Yushchenko supporters, and was often named as one of the main financial backers of Our Ukraine and the Orange Revolution.[37] After Yushchenko won the presidential elections in 2004, Poroshenko was appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council.[16][18]

 
Poroshenko attending a U.S. Independence Day celebration at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, 6 July 2005.

In September 2005, highly publicized mutual allegations of corruption erupted between Poroshenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko involving the privatizations of state-owned firms.[38] Poroshenko, for example, was accused of defending the interests of Viktor Pinchuk, who had acquired state firm Nikopol Ferroalloy for $80 million, independently valued at $1 billion.[39]

In response to the allegations, Yushchenko dismissed his entire cabinet of ministers, including Poroshenko and Tymoshenko.[40] State prosecutors dismissed an abuse of power investigation against Poroshenko the following month,[41] immediately after Yushchenko dismissed Sviatoslav Piskun, General Prosecutor of Ukraine. Piskun claimed that he was sacked because he refused to institute criminal proceedings against Tymoshenko and refused to drop proceedings against Poroshenko.[42]

In the March 2006 parliamentary election, Poroshenko was re-elected to the Ukrainian parliament with the support of Our Ukraine electoral bloc.[16] He chaired the parliamentary Committee on Finance and Banking. Allegedly, since Poroshenko claimed the post of Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament for himself, the Socialist Party of Ukraine chose to be part of the Alliance of National Unity because it was promised that their party leader, Oleksandr Moroz, would be elected chairman if the coalition were formed.[40] This left Poroshenko's Our Ukraine and their ally Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc out of the Government.

Poroshenko did not run in the September 2007 parliamentary election.[16] Poroshenko started heading the Council of Ukraine's National Bank in February 2007.[40][43] Between 1999 and 2012 he was a board member of the National Bank of Ukraine.[16]

Foreign Minister and Minister of Trade

 
Poroshenko at the Russian-Ukrainian international commission meeting in 2009.
 
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko in the Polish Senate with former Greek prime minister George Papandreou, December 2009

Ukrainian President Yushchenko nominated Poroshenko for Foreign Minister on 7 October 2009.[43][44] Poroshenko was appointed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) on 9 October 2009.[45][46] On 12 October 2009, President Yushchenko re-appointed Poroshenko to the National Security and Defense Council.[47]

Poroshenko supported Ukrainian NATO-membership, and said NATO membership should not be a goal in itself.[48] Although Poroshenko was dismissed as foreign minister on 11 March 2010, President Viktor Yanukovych expressed hope for further cooperation with him.[22]

In late February 2012, Poroshenko was named as the new Minister of Trade and Economic Development in the Azarov Government;[49][50][51] on 9 March 2012, President Yanukovych stated he wanted Poroshenko to work in the government in the post of economic development and trade minister.[52] On 23 March 2012, Poroshenko was appointed economic development and trade minister of Ukraine by Yanukovych.[53] The same month he stepped down as head of the Council of Ukraine's National Bank.[54]

Poroshenko claims that he became Minister of Trade and Economic Development to help bring Ukraine closer to the EU and get Yulia Tymoshenko released from prison.[17] After he took the post, tax inspectors launched an attack on his business.[17]

Return to parliament

Poroshenko returned to the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) after the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election after winning (with more than 70%) as an independent candidate in single-member district number 12 (first-past-the-post wins a parliamentary seat) located in Vinnytsia Oblast.[55][56][57] He did not enter any faction in parliament[58] and became member of the committee on European Integration.[17] Poroshenko's father Oleksii did intend to take part in the elections too in single-member district number 16 (also located in Vinnytsia Oblast), but withdrew his candidacy for health reasons.[59][60] In mid-February 2013, Poroshenko hinted he would run for Mayor of Kyiv in the 2013 Kyiv mayoral election.[61]

In 2013, the registration certificate of Solidarity was cancelled because it had not participated in any election for more than 10 years.[33] Poroshenko then launched and became leader of the National Alliance of freedom and Ukrainian patriotism "OFFENSIVE" (NASTUP), which was renamed "All-Ukrainian Union Solidarity" (BOS).[33]

2014 Ukrainian revolution

 
Ukrainian opposition leaders Vitali Klitschko, Poroshenko (second left) and Arsenii Yatseniuk (right) with United States Secretary of State John Kerry (second right) at the Munich Security Conference, 2014.
Main article: 2014 Ukrainian revolution

Poroshenko actively and financially supported the Euromaidan protests between November 2013 and February 2014,[16] leading to an upsurge in his popularity, although[16] he did not participate in negotiations between then President Yanukovych and the Euromaidan parliamentary opposition parties Batkivshchyna, Svoboda and UDAR.[16]

In an interview with Lally Weymouth, Poroshenko said: "From the beginning, I was one of the organizers of the Maidan. My television channel — Channel 5 — played a tremendously important role. ... At that time, Channel 5 started to broadcast, there were just 2,000 people on the Maidan. But during the night, people went by foot — seven, eight, nine, 10 kilometers — understanding this is a fight for Ukrainian freedom and democracy. In four hours, almost 30,000 people were there."[62] The BBC reported, "Mr Poroshenko owns 5 Kanal TV, the most popular news channel in Ukraine, which showed clear pro-opposition sympathies during the months of political crisis in Kiev."[36]

Poroshenko refused to join the Yatseniuk Government (although he introduced his colleague Volodymyr Groysman, the mayor of Vinnytsia, into it), nor did he join any of the two newly created parliamentary factions Economic Development and Sovereign European Ukraine.[16]

On 24 April 2014, Poroshenko visited Luhansk, at the time not controlled by Ukrainian authorities.[13] Just like previously in Crimea he was met by a blockade of hundreds of pro-Russian locals at Luhansk Airport.[13] Poroshenko later claimed: "When I traveled to Luhansk Oblast, my car was fired at and there was an attempt to take our entire group hostage."[13]

2014 presidential campaign

 
2014 presidential election percentage of vote for Poroshenko.
Main article: 2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Following the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the resulting removal of Viktor Yanukovych from the office of President of Ukraine, new presidential elections were scheduled to take place on 25 May 2014.[63] In pre-election polls from March 2014, Poroshenko garnered the most support of all the prospective candidates, with one poll conducted by SOCIS giving him a rating of over 40%.[64] On 29 March he stated that he would run for president; at the same time Vitali Klitschko left the presidential contest, choosing to support Poroshenko's bid.[65][66][67][68]

On 2 April, Poroshenko stated, "If I am elected, I will be honest and sell the Roshen Concern."[69] He also said in early April that the level of popular support for the idea of Ukraine's joining NATO was too small to put on the agenda "so as not to ruin the country."[70] He also vowed not to sell his 5 Kanal television channel.[71] On 14 April, Poroshenko publicly endorsed the campaign of Jarosław Gowin's party Poland Together of neighboring Poland in that year's elections to the European Parliament, thanking Gowin's party colleague Paweł Kowal for supporting Ukraine.[72]

Poroshenko's election slogan was: "Live in a new way – Poroshenko!".[17]

On 29 May, the Central Election Commission of Ukraine announced that Poroshenko had won 25 May presidential election, with 54.7% of the votes.[73][74][75][76][77][78]

During his visit in Berlin, Poroshenko stated that Russian separatists in the Donbas "don't represent anybody. We have to restore law and order and sweep the terrorists off the street."[79] He described as "fake" the planned 11 May Donbas status referendums.[79]

Presidency

When it became clear he had won the election on election day evening (on 25 May 2014) Poroshenko announced his "first presidential trip will be to Donbas", where armed pro-Russian rebels had declared the separatist republics Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic and control part of the region.[71][80] Poroshenko also vowed to continue the military operations by the Ukrainian government forces to end the armed insurgency claiming: "The anti-terrorist operation cannot and should not last two or three months. It should and will last hours."[81]

He compared the armed pro-Russian rebels to Somali pirates.[81] Poroshenko also called for negotiations with Russia in the presence of international intermediaries.[81] Russia responded by saying it did not need an intermediary in its bilateral relations with Ukraine.[81] As president-elect, Poroshenko promised to return Crimea,[81] which was annexed by Russia in March 2014.[80][82][a] He also vowed to hold new parliamentary elections in 2014.[84]

Inauguration

Poroshenko was inaugurated in the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) on 7 June 2014.[85] In his inaugural address he stressed that Ukraine would not give up Crimea and stressed the unity of Ukraine.[86] He promised an amnesty "for those who do not have blood on their hands" to the separatist and pro-Russia insurgents of the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian nationalist groups that oppose them, but added: "Talking to gangsters and killers is not our path".[86] He also called for early regional elections in Eastern Ukraine.[86]

Poroshenko stated that he would sign the economic part of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and that this was the first step towards full Ukrainian EU Membership.[86] During the speech, he stated he saw "Ukrainian as the only state language" but also spoke of the "guarantees [of] the unhindered development of Russian and all the other languages".[86] Part of the speech was in Russian.[86]

 
Poroshenko delivers a speech to the Council of Europe parliamentary assembly in Strasbourg, 26 June 2014.

The inauguration was attended by about 50 foreign delegations, including US Vice President Joe Biden, President of Poland Bronisław Komorowski, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Switzerland and the OSCE Chairman-in-Office Didier Burkhalter, President of Germany Joachim Gauck, President of Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili, Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán, President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, the OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier, UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feldman, China's Minister of Culture Cai Wu and Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine Mikhail Zurabov[87][88] Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko was also present.[86][87] After the inauguration ceremony Tymoshenko said about Poroshenko "I think Ukraine has found a very powerful additional factor of stability".[89]

Domestic policy

Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine

See also: 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine and Minsk agreements

At the time of his inauguration, armed pro-Russian rebels, after disputed referendums, had declared the independence of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic and controlled a large part of Donbas, but were largely considered to be illegitimate by the international community.[71][80] After the inauguration, Poroshenko launched a "peace" plan envisioned to garner the recognition of the presidential elections in Ukraine by Russia, consisting of a cease-fire with the separatists (named "terrorists" by Poroshenko himself) and the establishment of a humanitarian corridor for civilians ("who are not involved in the conflict").[90] Poroshenko warned that he had a "Plan B" if the initial peace plan was rejected.[91]

Decentralization of power

 
Poroshenko in Melitopol (2014)

In mid-June Poroshenko started the process of amending Ukraine's constitution to achieve Ukraine's administrative decentralization.[92] According to Poroshenko (on 16 June 2014) this was "a key element of the peace plan".[92] In his draft constitutional amendments of June 2014 proposed changing the administrative divisions of Ukraine, which should include regions (replacing the current oblasts), districts and "hromadas" (united territorial communities).[93]

In these amendments he proposed that "Village, city, district and regional administrations will be able to determine the status of the Russian language and other national minority languages of Ukraine in accordance with the procedure established by the law and within the borders of their administrative and territorial units".[94] He proposed that Ukrainian remained the only state language of Ukraine.[94]

Poroshenko proposed to create the post of presidential representatives who would supervise the enforcement of the Ukrainian constitution and laws and the observation of human rights and freedoms in oblasts and raions/raions of cities.[95] In case of an "emergency situation or martial law regime" they will "guide and organize" in the territories they are stationed in.[95] Batkivshchyna, a key coalition partner in the Yatseniuk Government, came out against the plan.[96][why?]

He repeatedly spoke out against federalization.[97][98] and did not seek to increase his presidential powers.[99]

 
Poroshenko, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, October 2014

1 July 2015 decentralization draft law gave local authorities the right to oversee how their tax revenues are spent.[100] The draft law did not give an autonomous status to Donbas, as demanded by the pro-Russian rebels there, but gave the region partial self-rule for three years.[100]

Dissolution of Parliament

Main article: 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

On 25 August 2014, Poroshenko called a snap election to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), to be held 26 October 2014.[101][102] According to him this was necessary "to purify the Rada of the mainstay of [former president] Viktor Yanukovych". These deputies, Poroshenko said, "clearly do not represent the people who elected them".[103] Poroshenko said that these Rada deputies were responsible for "the [January 2014] Dictatorship laws that took the lives of the Heavenly hundred".[103] Poroshenko stated that many of the (then) current MPs were "direct sponsors and accomplices or at least sympathizers of militant-separatists".[103]

Poroshenko had pressed for the elections since his victory in the May 2014 presidential election.[104][105][106]

On 27 August 2014, the party congress of All-Ukrainian Party of Peace and Unity adopted a new name: "Petro Poroshenko Bloc" (BPP).[107][33][108] In 2015, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc was renamed in "Petro Poroshenko Bloc "Solidarity"".[109]

Nuclear weapons

On 13 December 2014, Poroshenko stated that he did not want Ukraine to become a nuclear power again.[110]

Decommunization and deoligarchization

 
Poroshenko in Poltava (May 2016)

On 15 May 2015, Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of streets and other public places and settlements with a name related to Communism.[111] According to Poroshenko "I did what I had to"; adding "Ukraine as a state has done its job, then historians should work, while the government should take care of the future".[111]

Poroshenko believes that the communist repression and Holodomor of the Soviet Union are on par with the Nazi crimes of the 1940s.[112] The legislation (Poroshenko signed on 15 May 2015) also provides "public recognition to anyone who fought for Ukrainian independence in the 20th century",[113] including the controversial Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) combatants led by Roman Shukhevych and Stepan Bandera.[111]

Poroshenko said in an interview with Germany's Bild newspaper that "If I am elected, I'll wipe the slate clean and will sell the Roshen concern. As president of Ukraine, I will and want to only focus on the well-being of the nation."[114]

On 23 March 2015, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko accepted the resignation of billionaire Ihor Kolomoisky as governor of Dnipro region over the control of oil companies.[115] "There will be no more oligarchs in Ukraine," Poroshenko said adding that "oligarchs must pay more [taxes] than the middle class and more than small business." The president underscored that "the program of de-oligarchization will be put into life". Poroshenko promised that he will fight against the Ukrainian oligarchs.[116]

In December 2018, President Poroshenko confirmed the status of veterans and combatants for independence of Ukraine for the armed units of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).[117]

Language

See also: Language policy in Ukraine

In 2016, a new rule came into force requiring Ukraine's radio stations to play a quota of Ukrainian-language songs each day. The law also requires TV and radio broadcasters to ensure 60% of programs such as news and analysis are in Ukrainian.[118]

On 25 September 2017, a new law on education was signed by President Poroshenko (draft approved by Rada on 5 September 2017) which says that the Ukrainian language is the language of education at all levels except for one or more subjects that are allowed to be taught in two or more languages, namely English or one of the other official languages of the European Union. The law stipulates a 3-year transitional period to come in full effect.[119][120] In February 2018, this period was extended until 2023.[121]

The law was condemned by PACE that called it "a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities".[122] The law also faced criticism from officials in Hungary, Romania and Russia.[123] (Hungarian and Romanian are official languages of the European Union, Russian is not).[124][125] Ukrainian officials stressed that the new law complies fully with European norms on minority rights.[126]

 
Poroshenko and Andrii Parubii signing the law "On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language".

The law does state that "Persons belonging to indigenous peoples of Ukraine are guaranteed the right to study in public facilities of preschool and primary education in the language of instruction of the respective indigenous people, along with the state language of instruction" in separate classes or groups.[120] PACE describes this as a significant curtailing of the rights of indigenous peoples carried out without consultations with their representatives.[122] On 27 June 2018, Ukrainian foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin stated that following the recommendation of the Venice Commission the language provision of the (September 2017) law on education will not apply to private schools and that every public school for national minorities "will have broad powers to independently determine which classes will be taught in Ukrainian or their native language."[127][128]

On 15 May 2019, Poroshenko signed the law "On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language"[129][130][b]

Religion

 
Inside the Saint Sophia Cathedral during the unification council. In order from left to right: Poroshenko, Epiphany, Metropolitan Emmanuel of France [fr], Filaret (Filaret is wearing a skufia), 15 December 2018.
See also: Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine and Orthodox Church of Ukraine
See also: Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism

Under Poroshenko the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine was created by the merging of the UOC-KP and the UAOC, and two members of the UOC-MP in a unification council which also elected Epiphanius I as its first primate. The 11 October 2018 announcement by Ecumenical Patriarchate that it would – among other things – grant autocephaly to a Ukrainian church is one of the reasons which created the Moscow–Constantinople schism when the Moscow Patriarchate severed full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 15 October 2018.

Corruption

Corruption in Ukraine is a widespread problem; although there are signs that during Poroshenko presidency it decreased (thanks to the Prozorro digital system).[132] Poroshenko signed a decree to create the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine to comply with the requirements of the International Monetary Fund. Since 2015, the Bureau has sent 189 cases to court, but no one significant was convicted. The head of the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office reportedly coached suspects on how to avoid corruption charges.[133]

A November 2018 EU Commission report praised some of Ukraine's reforms during Poroshenko's presidency, such as in healthcare, pensions and public administration.[134] But judicial reforms were too slow, the report said, and "there have been only few convictions in high-level corruption cases so far".[134] It also stated that too often attacks on civil society activists went unpunished.[134]

During Poroshenko's 2019 campaign for reelection, a major scandal arose in which business partners of Poroshenko (but not Poroshenko himself) were accused of smuggling Russian components to Ukrainian defense factories at wildly inflated prices.[135][134]

Critics of Poroshenko stated he removed the jurisdiction of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine over records about off-the books payments to Paul J. Manafort, who lobbied on behalf of former Ukraine president Viktor Yanukovych, and served as campaign manager for Donald Trump during his first presidential campaign.[136] Moreover, Poroshenko stripped of Ukrainian citizenship Mikheil Saakashvili who criticized him for not fighting Ukrainian corruption.[137]

On 11 April 2019, the High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine was established and Poroshenko signed the decree appointing the judges during an official ceremony.[138]

Foreign policy

See also: List of international presidential trips made by Petro Poroshenko
 
U.S. President Barack Obama meets with President-elect Poroshenko, 5 June 2014.

United States

On 7 December 2015, Poroshenko met with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden in Kyiv to discuss Ukrainian-American cooperation.[139] He met U.S. President Donald Trump in June 2017; BBC News falsely accused him of paying Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen between 400,000 and 600,000 dollars to organize this meeting.[140][141] The BBC ended up having to state the allegation was untrue, apologizing to Poroshenko, deleting the article from its website, paying legal costs, and paying damages to Poroshenko.[142][143]

Russia

In June 2014, Poroshenko forbade any cooperation with Russia in the military sphere.[144]

At the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 26 June 2014 Poroshenko stated that bilateral relations with Russia cannot be normalized unless Russia undoes its unilateral annexation of Crimea and returns its control of Crimea to Ukraine.[145]

On Poroshenko's June 2014 Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov commented "it looks like an ultimatum".[91]

On 26 August 2014, Poroshenko met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Minsk where Putin called on Ukraine not to escalate its offensive. Poroshenko responded by demanding Russia halt its supplying of arms to separatist fighters. He said his country wanted a political compromise and promised the interests of Russian-speaking people in eastern Ukraine would be considered.[146]

 
With the president of Slovenia Borut Pahor in Ljubljana, 8 November 2016

European Union

 
Poroshenko with Angela Merkel and Joe Biden, 7 February 2015.

The European Union (EU) and Ukraine signed the economic part of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement on 27 June 2014.[147] Poroshenko stated that the day was "Ukraine's most historic day since independence in 1991", describing it as a "symbol of faith and unbreakable will".[147] He saw the signing as the start of preparations for Ukrainian EU Membership.[147]

NATO

 
Poroshenko with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in Kyiv, 10 July 2017

At his speech at the opening session of the new parliament on 27 November 2014, Poroshenko stated "we've decided to return to the course of NATO integration" because "the nonalignment status of Ukraine proclaimed in 2010 couldn't guarantee our security and territorial integrity".[148] The Ukrainian parliament on 23 December 2014 voted 303 to 8 to repeal a 2010 bill that had made Ukraine a non-aligned state in a bill submitted by Poroshenko.[149]

On 29 December 2014, Poroshenko vowed to hold a referendum on joining NATO.[150] On 22 September 2015, Poroshenko claimed that "Russia's aggressive actions" proved need for the enlargement of NATO and that the Ukrainian referendum on joining NATO would be held after "every condition for the Ukrainian compliance with NATO membership criteria" was met by "reforming our country".[151]

On 2 February 2017, in an interview with Funke Mediengruppe, Poroshenko announced he was planning a referendum on whether Ukraine should join NATO.[152]

International

Poroshenko was criticized by Committee to Protect Journalists for signing a decree which banned 41 international journalists and bloggers from entering Ukraine for one year, being labeled as threats to national security.[153] The list includes three journalists from the BBC, and two Spanish journalists currently missing in Syria, all of whom previously covered the Ukraine crisis.[154]

In October 2015, Poroshenko visited the Kazakh capital of Astana, during which he told President Nursultan Nazarbayev that his country was Ukraine's "window to Asia" and vice versa.[155] During a visit to Gomel, Belarus in October 2018, he spoke to the Ukrainian community on the situation in Ukraine, saying that he does "not want Russia to use Belarus to get to our flank".[156]

2019 election

In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election, Poroshenko received 24.5% of the second round votes, and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

There was no consensus in the expert community on a singular reason for why Poroshenko lost, though various reasons cited include:

  • failure to successfully end the war,
  • failure to stem corruption,
  • several corruption scandals in which Poroshenko or people closely associated with him were involved (that included an investigation publicized during the election campaign, according to which Poroshenko's people created a money laundering scheme in Ukroboronprom),
  • an information campaign supported by Russia against him,
  • an overall fatigue from Ukrainian political elites,
  • a presidential campaign that was focused almost exclusively on the right-wing and nationalistic population and exploited the patriotism topic at the expense of debates about social and economic situation, and

Post-presidency

In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Poroshenko was first on the party list of European Solidarity.[164]

Police raid at Poroshenko's headquarters and gym

On 20 December 2019, Ukrainian law enforcement raided both Poroshenko's party headquarters and gym on the orders of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Hidden cameras and recording devices were found inside the gym's smoke detectors and security alarms. According to the State Investigation Bureau, those were allegedly secretly recording and filming Poroshenko's gym clients, some of which are politicians and businessmen. Poroshenko and Ihor Kononenko, deputy head of Poroshenko's party, are both owners of said gym and could not be reached for comments. The raid was part of two ongoing criminal investigations which are focused on two concerns. First, the alleged theft of servers with classified information. Second, the alleged tax evasion and money laundering.[165]

Derkach fragments

In May 2020, Andrii Derkach, a Ukrainian lawmaker who is aligned with a pro-Russian faction and has links to Russian intelligence, released edited fragments of private phone calls from several years between then-U.S. Vice President Joe Biden (the then-presumptive Democratic nominee for U.S. president, elected president in 2020) and then-President Poroshenko. Derkach used the clips to make a series of accusations not supported by the tapes.[166] The taped conversations were consistent with official U.S. and European policy at the time and with public statements by Biden and Poroshenko.[166] Derkach had met with Rudolph W. Giuliani in December 2019.[166]

Derkach's maneuver raised questions about foreign interference in the 2020 U.S. elections, and echoed Russian government's interference into the 2016 election.[166] Biden's campaign and Poroshenko's political party European Solidarity described Derkach's act (which was publicized by the Russian state-controlled network RT) as a Russian attempt to harm Biden and disparage Ukraine.[166] In September 2020, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Derkach "for attempting to influence the U.S. electoral process," alleging he "has been an active Russian agent for over a decade, maintaining close connections with the Russian Intelligence Services."[167][168]

Anti-oligarch law

Two days after the passing of the anti-oligarch law, which seeks to curb the influence of Ukraine's wealthiest individuals, Poroshenko sold the TV channels Priamyi and 5 Kanal.[169]

Criminal case

On 20 December 2021, Poroshenko was accused of state treason, aiding terrorist organizations and financing terrorism due to allegedly organizing the purchase of coal from separatist-controlled areas of Ukraine together with pro-Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk.[170] If convicted, he faces up to 15 years in prison.[171] Poroshenko denied the allegations, calling them "fabricated, politically motivated, and black PR directed against [Zelenskyy's] political opponents".[170] On 6 January 2022, a Ukrainian court seized Poroshenko's property.[172] On 15 January 2022, Poroshenko announced via a video message on Facebook: "I am returning to Ukraine on a flight from Warsaw at 09:10 a.m. on January 17… to defend Ukraine from Russian aggression", despite the case against him.[173][174]

Following his return to Ukraine, the prosecutor's office asked a court to either remand Poroshenko in pre-trial detention for two months, or oblige him to pay bail of ₴1 billion (US$37 million), wear an electronic bracelet, remain in Kyiv, and hand over his passport.[171][175][176] The court chose a third option ('personal commitment'), which is less strict than house arrest and doesn't involve paying bail.[177][178] According to this commitment, Poroshenko has to submit his passport to the authorities, not leave Kyiv or the Kyiv Oblast without first receiving permission from the court or the prosecutors office, and inform the authorities if his place of employment or residence change.[179]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 25 February 2022, amid the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Poroshenko appeared on TV with a Kalashnikov rifle together with the civil defense forces on the streets of Kyiv. He also stated that he believed that "Putin will never conquer Ukraine, no matter how many soldiers he has, how many missiles he has, how many nuclear weapons he has... We Ukrainians are a free people, with a great European future. This is definitely so."[180][181]

On 12 March 2022, on the 17th day of the Russian invasion, Poroshenko personally handed over two civilian pickup trucks labeled "Bandera-Mobiles", in honor of controversial WWII Ukrainian Stepan Bandera, over to members of the 206th Territorial Defense Battalion of Kyiv. Both trucks were retrofitted with Soviet PKM machine guns, 450 bulletproof vests and decals of Bandera's face on the hood of both vehicles.[182]

At the end of May 2022, Poroshenko said he was not allowed to leave the country to visit Lithuania. Despite an official travel permit, he was refused entry to the border. Poroshenko wanted to attend the spring session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Vilnius as a member of the Ukrainian delegation.[183] However, he was later allowed to leave Ukraine at the Polish border to attend a political meeting about the war.[184]

Panama and Paradise Papers

Main articles: Panama Papers and List of people named in the Panama Papers

Poroshenko was named in the Paradise Papers.[185] He set up an offshore company in the British Virgin Islands during the peak of the war in Donbas.[186] Leaked documents from the Panama Papers show he registered the company, Prime Asset Partners Ltd, on 21 August 2014. Records in Cyprus show him as the firm's only shareholder.[187] He said that he had done nothing wrong, and the legal firm, Avellum, overseeing the sale of Roshen, his confectionery company, said that "any allegations of tax evasion (were) groundless". The anti-corruption group Transparency International believes that the "creation of businesses while serving as president is a direct violation of the constitution". A similar explanation was given by current President Zelenskyy when he was named in the Pandora Papers.[188][189]

Personal life

 
Maryna Poroshenko (in blue) with some of the couple's children on Ukraine's 27th Independence day, 24 August 2018

Poroshenko has been married to Maryna since 1984.[16] The couple have four children: Oleksii (born 1985), the twins Yevheniia and Oleksandra (born 2000) and Mykhailo (born 2001).[16] Oleksii was a representative in the regional parliament of Vinnytsia Oblast.[17] In November 2014, he became a People's Deputy of Ukraine with 64.04% of votes in constituency No.12.[190]

Maryna Poroshenko is a cardiologist who does not take part in public life, apart from her participation in the activities of the Petro Poroshenko Charity Foundation.[16] Poroshenko became a grandfather on the day of his presidential inauguration, 7 June 2014.[191]

 
Poroshenko, Metropolitan Epiphanius and Andrii Parubii after the unification council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on 15 December 2018

Poroshenko is a member of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.[38][17] Poroshenko has financed the restoration of its buildings and monasteries.[38] In high-level meetings he is often seen with a crucifix.[38]

Poroshenko speaks fluent Ukrainian, Russian, English, and Romanian.[192]

Poroshenko is diabetic.[193]

Cultural and political image

 
Poroshenko on stage speaking to Euromaidan protesters on 8 December 2013.

Poroshenko has been nicknamed "Chocolate King" because of his ownership of Roshen, a large confectionery business.[36] Poroshenko has objected to being called an oligarch, saying: "Oligarchs are people who seek power in order to further enrich themselves. But I have long fought against bandits who are robbing our country and have destroyed free enterprise".[17]

After promising in his election campaign to sell his business assets when elected as the president of Ukraine, according to Poroshenko and Rothschild Wealth Management & Trust, since becoming President of Ukraine, he has relinquished the management of his businesses, ultimately (in January 2016) to a blind trust.[13][23]

Potential implementation of martial law

During his speeches Poroshenko on numerous occasions called the war in East Ukraine a "Patriotic War",[194][195][196] yet did not initiate implementation of martial law, for which he was criticized on numerous occasions by politicians and the general public.[197][198] Poroshenko said it was necessary to realize the consequences of martial law for the country:

  • It would restrict the supply of weaponry and items of dual assignment;
  • The IMF does not provide funds to countries that are at war.[199]

A month later, the second statement was refuted by a head of the IMF's Ukrainian branch, Jerome Vacher, "As for the possible introduction of martial law, the IMF has no formal legal restrictions that impede continuation of mutual cooperation under such conditions. We have already worked with a number of countries where war conflicts of various intensity unfolded".[200]

On 5 February 2015, in his interview with the Spanish El Pais newspaper, Poroshenko stated that he would introduce martial law in the event of an escalation of the situation in Donbas, but that such a decision would limit democracy and civil liberties, as well as threaten the development of the economy.[201][202]

Martial law in Ukraine was introduced for 30 days in late November 2018, after the Kerch Strait incident.[203]

Connections with Dmytro Firtash

In April 2015, Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash at a court session about his extradition to the United States stated that at the Ukrainian presidential election he financially supported Poroshenko,[204] and Vitali Klitchko in the Kyiv city mayoral election.[204]

Mikheil Saakashvili

Main article: Mikheil Saakashvili § Stripping of Ukrainian citizenship
 
Mikheil Saakashvili-led protesters demand Poroshenko's impeachment, Kyiv, 3 December 2017

On 29 May 2015, Poroshenko invited former President of Georgia and his friend Mikheil Saakashvili to help with conducting reforms in Ukraine and granted him Ukrainian citizenship.[205] The very next day after he became a citizen, on 30 May 2015, Saakashvili was appointed by the president as head (governor) of the Odesa Regional State Administration (see Governor of Odesa Oblast).[206]

On 26 July 2017 Poroshenko issued a decree[c] stripping Saakashvili of his Ukrainian citizenship, without providing any reason. According to The Economist, most observers saw Poroshenko's stripping Saakashvili of his citizenship "simply as the sidelining of a political rival" (Saakashvili started a political party Movement of New Forces to participate in upcoming elections).[208][137]

New year vacationing in 2018

In January 2018, journalists from Radio Free Europe reported that for Poroshenko's New Year's vacation starting 1 January 2018 in the Maldives, ten people who spent $500,000 to rent separate islands and the most expensive hotel in the country.[209][210] On 30 March 2018, Poroshenko submitted his income declaration. Poroshenko declared that he spent between 1.3 and 1.4 million UAH on this vacation – half what journalists had reported (some details about the president's vacation were classified).[211][210]

Awards

Notes

  1. ^ The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.[80][83]
  2. ^ Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said the law was "unacceptable" and part of an "anti-Hungarian policy" of Poroshenko.[131]
  3. ^ The decree was not made publicly available "in accordance with the legislation on personal data protection".[207]

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External links

  • Official website for the President of Ukraine (in English)
  • (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Bohdan, Ben, "Five years of Poroshenko's presidency: main achievements and failures ", 19 April 2019, Euromaidan Press.
Government offices
Preceded by Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council
2005 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Foreign Affairs
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Trade and Economic Development
2012 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Ukraine
2014–2019 		Succeeded by

May 04, 2023
petro, poroshenko, poroshenko, redirects, here, other, uses, poroshenko, surname, this, name, that, follows, eastern, slavic, naming, conventions, patronymic, oleksiyovych, family, name, poroshenko, neutrality, this, article, disputed, relevant, discussion, fo. Poroshenko redirects here For other uses see Poroshenko surname In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions the patronymic is Oleksiyovych and the family name is Poroshenko The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko Ukrainian Petro Oleksi jovich Poroshe nko pronounced peˈtrɔ olekˈs ʲ ijowɪtʃ poroˈʃɛnko born 26 September 1965 is a Ukrainian businessman and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019 Poroshenko served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2010 and as the Minister of Trade and Economic Development in 2012 From 2007 until 2012 he headed the Council of Ukraine s National Bank He was elected president on 25 May 2014 receiving 54 7 of the votes cast in the first round thus winning outright and avoiding a run off During his presidency Poroshenko led the country through the first phase of the war in Donbas pushing the Russian separatist forces into the Donbas Region He began the process of integration with the European Union by signing the European Union Ukraine Association Agreement Petro PoroshenkoPetro PoroshenkoOfficial portrait 20145th President of UkraineIn office 7 June 2014 20 May 2019Prime MinisterArseniy YatsenyukVolodymyr GroysmanPreceded byViktor YanukovychSucceeded byVolodymyr ZelenskyyMinister of Trade and Economic DevelopmentIn office 13 March 4 December 2012Prime MinisterMykola AzarovPreceded byAndriy KlyuyevSucceeded byIhor PrasolovMinister of Foreign AffairsIn office 9 October 2009 11 March 2010Prime MinisterYulia TymoshenkoOleksandr Turchynov acting Preceded byVolodymyr KhandohiySucceeded byKostyantyn GryshchenkoSecretary of theNational Security and Defense CouncilIn office 8 February 2005 8 September 2005PresidentViktor YushchenkoPreceded byVolodymyr RadchenkoSucceeded byAnatoliy KinakhPeople s Deputy of UkraineIncumbentAssumed office 29 August 2019ConstituencyEuropean Solidarity No 1In office 12 December 2012 3 June 2014Succeeded byOleksii PoroshenkoConstituencyVinnytsia Oblast No 12 1 In office 12 May 1998 15 June 2007ConstituencyVinnytsia Oblast No 12 2 2002 2006 Our Ukraine Bloc No 33 3 2006 2007 Personal detailsBorn 1965 09 26 26 September 1965 age 57 Bolhrad Ukrainian SSR Soviet UnionPolitical partyEuropean Solidarity 2019 present Other politicalaffiliationsSDPU o 1998 2000 4 PSU S 2000 2013 PRVTSU PR 2000 2001 NU NSNU 2005 2012 NASTUP BOS 2013 2014 SpouseMaryna Perevedentseva m 1984 wbr Children4 including OleksiiResidence s Kozyn Kyiv OblastAlma materTaras Shevchenko National UniversitySalary 11 000 annual 5 6 SignatureMilitary serviceAllegianceSoviet UnionUkraineBranch serviceSoviet ArmyTerritorial Defense Forces Ukraine Years of service1984 1986 Soviet Union 7 2022 present Ukraine RankMajorBattles warsRusso Ukrainian War Russian invasion of UkrainePoroshenko s domestic policy promoted the Ukrainian language nationalism inclusive capitalism decommunization and administrative decentralization In 2018 Poroshenko helped create the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine separating Ukrainian churches from the Moscow Patriarchate His presidency was distilled into a three word slogan employed by both supporters and opponents armiia mova vira English military language faith 8 As a candidate for a second term in 2019 Poroshenko obtained 24 5 in the second round and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy Poroshenko is a people s deputy of the Verkhovna Rada and leader of the European Solidarity party Outside government Poroshenko has been a prominent Ukrainian oligarch with a lucrative career in acquiring and building assets His most recognized brands are Roshen a large scale confectionery company which has earned him the nickname of Chocolate King and his TV news channel 5 kanal which he was forced to sell to comply with anti oligarch legislation in November 2021 9 He is considered an oligarch due to the scale of his business holdings in manufacturing agriculture and finance his political influence from several stints in government prior to his presidency and his ownership of an influential mass media outlet 10 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Business career 2 1 Billionaires lists rankings 2 2 Associated businesses 3 Early political career 4 Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council 5 Foreign Minister and Minister of Trade 6 Return to parliament 6 1 2014 Ukrainian revolution 6 2 2014 presidential campaign 7 Presidency 7 1 Inauguration 7 2 Domestic policy 7 2 1 Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine 7 2 2 Decentralization of power 7 2 3 Dissolution of Parliament 7 2 4 Nuclear weapons 7 2 5 Decommunization and deoligarchization 7 2 6 Language 7 2 7 Religion 7 2 8 Corruption 7 3 Foreign policy 7 3 1 United States 7 3 2 Russia 7 3 3 European Union 7 3 4 NATO 7 3 5 International 7 4 2019 election 8 Post presidency 8 1 Police raid at Poroshenko s headquarters and gym 8 2 Derkach fragments 8 3 Anti oligarch law 8 4 Criminal case 8 5 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 9 Panama and Paradise Papers 10 Personal life 11 Cultural and political image 11 1 Potential implementation of martial law 11 2 Connections with Dmytro Firtash 11 3 Mikheil Saakashvili 11 4 New year vacationing in 2018 11 5 Awards 12 Notes 13 References 14 External linksEarly life and education EditPoroshenko s father Oleksiy Poroshenko de uk ru 1936 2020 11 was an engineer and later government official who managed multiple factories in the Ukrainian SSR Little is known about his mother Yevhenia Serhiyivna Hryhorchuk 1937 2004 but a Ukrainian newspaper said she was an accountant who taught at a vocational and technical school of accounting 12 He also spent his childhood and youth in Tighina Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic now known as Bender and under de facto control of the unrecognized breakaway state Transnistria 13 14 where his father Oleksii was heading a machine building plant 13 and where he learned Romanian 15 In his youth Poroshenko practiced judo and sambo and was a Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR 16 Despite good grades he was not awarded the normal gold medal at graduation and on his report card he was given a C for his behavior 17 After getting into a fight with four Soviet Army cadets at the military commissariat he was sent to army service when in the distant Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic 17 In 1989 Poroshenko graduated having begun studying in 1982 with a degree in economics from the international relations and law department subsequently the Institute of International Relations at the Kyiv University 18 At this university he was friends with Mikheil Saakashvili who he would appoint as Governor of the Odesa Oblast region in May 2015 and who is a former President of Georgia 19 In 1984 Poroshenko married a medical student Maryna Perevedentseva born 1962 16 Their first son Oleksiy was born in 1985 his three other children were born in 2000 and 2001 16 From 1989 to 1992 Poroshenko was an assistant at the university s international economic relations department 16 While still a student he founded a legal advisory firm mediating the negotiation of contracts in foreign trade and then he undertook the negotiations himself starting to supply cocoa beans to the Soviet chocolate industry in 1991 16 At the same time he was deputy director of the Republic Union of Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs and the CEO Exchange House Ukraine 16 Poroshenko s brother Mykhailo older by eight years died in a 1997 car accident under mysterious circumstances 20 Business career EditIn 1993 Poroshenko together with his father Oleksii and colleagues from the Road Traffic Institute in Kyiv created the UkrPromInvest Ukrainian Industry and Investment Company which specialized in the confectionery and automotive industries as well as in other agricultural processing later on 16 Poroshenko was director general of the company from its founding until 1998 when in connection with his entry into parliament he handed the title over to his father while retaining the title of honorary president 16 Between 1996 and 1998 UkrPromInvest acquired control over several state owned confectionery enterprises which were combined into the Roshen group in 1996 creating the largest confectionery manufacturing operation in Ukraine 16 His business success in this industry earned him the nickname Chocolate King 21 Poroshenko s business empire also includes several car and bus factories Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipyard the 5 Kanal television channel 22 as well as other businesses in Ukraine Although not the most prominent in the list of his business holdings the assets that drew much recent media attention and often controversy are the confectionery factory in Lipetsk Russia that became controversial due to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine 2014 present the Sevastopol Marine Plant Sevmorzavod that has been confiscated after the 2014 Russian forcible annexation of Crimea and the media outlet 5 kanal particularly because of Poroshenko s repeated refusal to sell an influential media asset following his accession to presidency According to Poroshenko and Rothschild Wealth Management amp Trust since becoming President of Ukraine he has relinquished the management of his businesses ultimately in January 2016 to a blind trust 13 23 Billionaires lists rankings Edit In March 2012 Forbes placed him on the Forbes list of billionaires at 1 153rd place with US 1 billion 24 As of May 2015 Poroshenko s net worth was about US 720 million Bloomberg estimate losing 25 percent of his wealth because of Russia s ban of Roshen products and the state of the Ukrainian economy 25 According to the annual ranking of the richest people in Ukraine 26 published in October 2015 by the Ukrainian journal Novoye Vremya and conducted jointly with Dragon Capital a leading investment company in Ukraine president Poroshenko was found to be the only one from the top ten list whose asset value grew since the previous year s ranking The estimate of his assets was set at US 979 million a 20 growth and his ranking increased from 9th to 6th wealthiest person in Ukraine The article observed that Poroshenko remained one of the only two European leaders who owned a business empire of such scale with Silvio Berlusconi of Italy being the other A total of 450 million is kept in an Amsterdam based company registered in Cyprus as a result of which his effective tax rate is 5 rather than the statutory tax rate of 18 in Ukraine The company is likely to be worth much more as the annual accounts published by the Dutch Chamber of Commerce only contain the book value of the shares which is very likely to be lower than the market value 27 After his election Poroshenko lost the billionaire status as his net worth dropped by 40 to reach 705 million 28 Associated businesses Edit A number of businesses were once part of the Ukrprominvest uk which Poroshenko headed in 1993 1998 The investment group was dissolved in April 2012 29 Poroshenko has stated that upon beginning his political activity he passed on his holdings to a trust fund 16 Bogdan group Poroshenko sold his share in connection with the collapse of its production after the financial crisis of 2007 2008 in 2009 16 centered in Cherkasy Roshen group 5 Kanal and Priamyi television channels he denies property relations with Priamyi 30 Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipyard 16 in Kyiv International Invest Bank 31 owned through a trust and along with Ihor Kononenko Ukrprominvest Agro an agrarian holding Zoria Podillia an agrarian company near Haisyn specializing in sugar production from sugar beets Podillia MAS Agro Ahrofirma Dniproahrolan Ahrofirma Ivankivtsi Sevastopol Shipyard lost in 2015 due to a corporate raid by the Russian occupational authorities in Crimea Early political career EditPoroshenko first won a seat in the Verkhovna Rada the Ukrainian Parliament in 1998 for the 12th single mandate constituency He was initially a member of the United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine SDPU the party led by Viktor Medvedchuk and loyal to president Leonid Kuchma at the time 16 Poroshenko left SDPU o in 2000 to create an independent left of center faction and then a party naming it Party of Ukraine s Solidarity PSU 16 32 In 2001 Poroshenko was instrumental in creating the Party of Regions also loyal to Kuchma the Party of Ukraine s Solidarity having merged into the Party of Regions Poroshenko launched a new party with a similar name the party Solidarity 33 Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council Edit Poroshenko and Viktor Yushchenko during the meeting before Mukacheve mayoral election on 16 April 2004 In December 2001 Poroshenko broke ranks with Kuchma supporters to become campaign chief of Viktor Yushchenko s Our Ukraine Bloc opposition faction After parliamentary elections in March 2002 in which Our Ukraine won the biggest share of the popular vote and Poroshenko won a seat in parliament 16 34 Poroshenko served as head of the parliamentary budget committee where he was accused of misplacing 47 million US 8 9 million 35 As a consequence of Poroshenko s Our Ukraine Bloc membership tax inspectors launched an attack on his business 16 Despite great difficulties UkrPromInvest managed to survive until Yushchenko became President of Ukraine in 2005 16 Poroshenko was considered a close confidant of Yushchenko who is the godfather of Poroshenko s daughters 36 Poroshenko was likely the wealthiest oligarch among Yushchenko supporters and was often named as one of the main financial backers of Our Ukraine and the Orange Revolution 37 After Yushchenko won the presidential elections in 2004 Poroshenko was appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council 16 18 Poroshenko attending a U S Independence Day celebration at the U S Embassy in Kyiv 6 July 2005 In September 2005 highly publicized mutual allegations of corruption erupted between Poroshenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko involving the privatizations of state owned firms 38 Poroshenko for example was accused of defending the interests of Viktor Pinchuk who had acquired state firm Nikopol Ferroalloy for 80 million independently valued at 1 billion 39 In response to the allegations Yushchenko dismissed his entire cabinet of ministers including Poroshenko and Tymoshenko 40 State prosecutors dismissed an abuse of power investigation against Poroshenko the following month 41 immediately after Yushchenko dismissed Sviatoslav Piskun General Prosecutor of Ukraine Piskun claimed that he was sacked because he refused to institute criminal proceedings against Tymoshenko and refused to drop proceedings against Poroshenko 42 In the March 2006 parliamentary election Poroshenko was re elected to the Ukrainian parliament with the support of Our Ukraine electoral bloc 16 He chaired the parliamentary Committee on Finance and Banking Allegedly since Poroshenko claimed the post of Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament for himself the Socialist Party of Ukraine chose to be part of the Alliance of National Unity because it was promised that their party leader Oleksandr Moroz would be elected chairman if the coalition were formed 40 This left Poroshenko s Our Ukraine and their ally Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc out of the Government Poroshenko did not run in the September 2007 parliamentary election 16 Poroshenko started heading the Council of Ukraine s National Bank in February 2007 40 43 Between 1999 and 2012 he was a board member of the National Bank of Ukraine 16 Foreign Minister and Minister of Trade Edit Poroshenko at the Russian Ukrainian international commission meeting in 2009 Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko in the Polish Senate with former Greek prime minister George Papandreou December 2009 Ukrainian President Yushchenko nominated Poroshenko for Foreign Minister on 7 October 2009 43 44 Poroshenko was appointed by the Verkhovna Rada Ukraine s parliament on 9 October 2009 45 46 On 12 October 2009 President Yushchenko re appointed Poroshenko to the National Security and Defense Council 47 Poroshenko supported Ukrainian NATO membership and said NATO membership should not be a goal in itself 48 Although Poroshenko was dismissed as foreign minister on 11 March 2010 President Viktor Yanukovych expressed hope for further cooperation with him 22 In late February 2012 Poroshenko was named as the new Minister of Trade and Economic Development in the Azarov Government 49 50 51 on 9 March 2012 President Yanukovych stated he wanted Poroshenko to work in the government in the post of economic development and trade minister 52 On 23 March 2012 Poroshenko was appointed economic development and trade minister of Ukraine by Yanukovych 53 The same month he stepped down as head of the Council of Ukraine s National Bank 54 Poroshenko claims that he became Minister of Trade and Economic Development to help bring Ukraine closer to the EU and get Yulia Tymoshenko released from prison 17 After he took the post tax inspectors launched an attack on his business 17 Return to parliament EditPoroshenko returned to the Verkhovna Rada parliament after the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election after winning with more than 70 as an independent candidate in single member district number 12 first past the post wins a parliamentary seat located in Vinnytsia Oblast 55 56 57 He did not enter any faction in parliament 58 and became member of the committee on European Integration 17 Poroshenko s father Oleksii did intend to take part in the elections too in single member district number 16 also located in Vinnytsia Oblast but withdrew his candidacy for health reasons 59 60 In mid February 2013 Poroshenko hinted he would run for Mayor of Kyiv in the 2013 Kyiv mayoral election 61 In 2013 the registration certificate of Solidarity was cancelled because it had not participated in any election for more than 10 years 33 Poroshenko then launched and became leader of the National Alliance of freedom and Ukrainian patriotism OFFENSIVE NASTUP which was renamed All Ukrainian Union Solidarity BOS 33 2014 Ukrainian revolution Edit Ukrainian opposition leaders Vitali Klitschko Poroshenko second left and Arsenii Yatseniuk right with United States Secretary of State John Kerry second right at the Munich Security Conference 2014 Main article 2014 Ukrainian revolution Poroshenko actively and financially supported the Euromaidan protests between November 2013 and February 2014 16 leading to an upsurge in his popularity although 16 he did not participate in negotiations between then President Yanukovych and the Euromaidan parliamentary opposition parties Batkivshchyna Svoboda and UDAR 16 In an interview with Lally Weymouth Poroshenko said From the beginning I was one of the organizers of the Maidan My television channel Channel 5 played a tremendously important role At that time Channel 5 started to broadcast there were just 2 000 people on the Maidan But during the night people went by foot seven eight nine 10 kilometers understanding this is a fight for Ukrainian freedom and democracy In four hours almost 30 000 people were there 62 The BBC reported Mr Poroshenko owns 5 Kanal TV the most popular news channel in Ukraine which showed clear pro opposition sympathies during the months of political crisis in Kiev 36 Poroshenko refused to join the Yatseniuk Government although he introduced his colleague Volodymyr Groysman the mayor of Vinnytsia into it nor did he join any of the two newly created parliamentary factions Economic Development and Sovereign European Ukraine 16 On 24 April 2014 Poroshenko visited Luhansk at the time not controlled by Ukrainian authorities 13 Just like previously in Crimea he was met by a blockade of hundreds of pro Russian locals at Luhansk Airport 13 Poroshenko later claimed When I traveled to Luhansk Oblast my car was fired at and there was an attempt to take our entire group hostage 13 2014 presidential campaign Edit 2014 presidential election percentage of vote for Poroshenko Main article 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Following the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the resulting removal of Viktor Yanukovych from the office of President of Ukraine new presidential elections were scheduled to take place on 25 May 2014 63 In pre election polls from March 2014 Poroshenko garnered the most support of all the prospective candidates with one poll conducted by SOCIS giving him a rating of over 40 64 On 29 March he stated that he would run for president at the same time Vitali Klitschko left the presidential contest choosing to support Poroshenko s bid 65 66 67 68 On 2 April Poroshenko stated If I am elected I will be honest and sell the Roshen Concern 69 He also said in early April that the level of popular support for the idea of Ukraine s joining NATO was too small to put on the agenda so as not to ruin the country 70 He also vowed not to sell his 5 Kanal television channel 71 On 14 April Poroshenko publicly endorsed the campaign of Jaroslaw Gowin s party Poland Together of neighboring Poland in that year s elections to the European Parliament thanking Gowin s party colleague Pawel Kowal for supporting Ukraine 72 Poroshenko s election slogan was Live in a new way Poroshenko 17 On 29 May the Central Election Commission of Ukraine announced that Poroshenko had won 25 May presidential election with 54 7 of the votes 73 74 75 76 77 78 During his visit in Berlin Poroshenko stated that Russian separatists in the Donbas don t represent anybody We have to restore law and order and sweep the terrorists off the street 79 He described as fake the planned 11 May Donbas status referendums 79 Presidency EditWhen it became clear he had won the election on election day evening on 25 May 2014 Poroshenko announced his first presidential trip will be to Donbas where armed pro Russian rebels had declared the separatist republics Donetsk People s Republic and Luhansk People s Republic and control part of the region 71 80 Poroshenko also vowed to continue the military operations by the Ukrainian government forces to end the armed insurgency claiming The anti terrorist operation cannot and should not last two or three months It should and will last hours 81 He compared the armed pro Russian rebels to Somali pirates 81 Poroshenko also called for negotiations with Russia in the presence of international intermediaries 81 Russia responded by saying it did not need an intermediary in its bilateral relations with Ukraine 81 As president elect Poroshenko promised to return Crimea 81 which was annexed by Russia in March 2014 80 82 a He also vowed to hold new parliamentary elections in 2014 84 Inauguration Edit Poroshenko was inaugurated in the Verkhovna Rada parliament on 7 June 2014 85 In his inaugural address he stressed that Ukraine would not give up Crimea and stressed the unity of Ukraine 86 He promised an amnesty for those who do not have blood on their hands to the separatist and pro Russia insurgents of the 2014 pro Russian conflict in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian nationalist groups that oppose them but added Talking to gangsters and killers is not our path 86 He also called for early regional elections in Eastern Ukraine 86 Poroshenko stated that he would sign the economic part of the Ukraine European Union Association Agreement and that this was the first step towards full Ukrainian EU Membership 86 During the speech he stated he saw Ukrainian as the only state language but also spoke of the guarantees of the unhindered development of Russian and all the other languages 86 Part of the speech was in Russian 86 Poroshenko delivers a speech to the Council of Europe parliamentary assembly in Strasbourg 26 June 2014 The inauguration was attended by about 50 foreign delegations including US Vice President Joe Biden President of Poland Bronislaw Komorowski President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite President of Switzerland and the OSCE Chairman in Office Didier Burkhalter President of Germany Joachim Gauck President of Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy the OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier UN Under Secretary General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feldman China s Minister of Culture Cai Wu and Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine Mikhail Zurabov 87 88 Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko was also present 86 87 After the inauguration ceremony Tymoshenko said about Poroshenko I think Ukraine has found a very powerful additional factor of stability 89 Domestic policy Edit Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine Edit See also 2014 pro Russian unrest in Ukraine and Minsk agreements At the time of his inauguration armed pro Russian rebels after disputed referendums had declared the independence of the separatist Donetsk People s Republic and Luhansk People s Republic and controlled a large part of Donbas but were largely considered to be illegitimate by the international community 71 80 After the inauguration Poroshenko launched a peace plan envisioned to garner the recognition of the presidential elections in Ukraine by Russia consisting of a cease fire with the separatists named terrorists by Poroshenko himself and the establishment of a humanitarian corridor for civilians who are not involved in the conflict 90 Poroshenko warned that he had a Plan B if the initial peace plan was rejected 91 Decentralization of power Edit Poroshenko in Melitopol 2014 In mid June Poroshenko started the process of amending Ukraine s constitution to achieve Ukraine s administrative decentralization 92 According to Poroshenko on 16 June 2014 this was a key element of the peace plan 92 In his draft constitutional amendments of June 2014 proposed changing the administrative divisions of Ukraine which should include regions replacing the current oblasts districts and hromadas united territorial communities 93 In these amendments he proposed that Village city district and regional administrations will be able to determine the status of the Russian language and other national minority languages of Ukraine in accordance with the procedure established by the law and within the borders of their administrative and territorial units 94 He proposed that Ukrainian remained the only state language of Ukraine 94 Poroshenko proposed to create the post of presidential representatives who would supervise the enforcement of the Ukrainian constitution and laws and the observation of human rights and freedoms in oblasts and raions raions of cities 95 In case of an emergency situation or martial law regime they will guide and organize in the territories they are stationed in 95 Batkivshchyna a key coalition partner in the Yatseniuk Government came out against the plan 96 why He repeatedly spoke out against federalization 97 98 and did not seek to increase his presidential powers 99 Poroshenko Russian President Vladimir Putin and Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi October 2014 1 July 2015 decentralization draft law gave local authorities the right to oversee how their tax revenues are spent 100 The draft law did not give an autonomous status to Donbas as demanded by the pro Russian rebels there but gave the region partial self rule for three years 100 Dissolution of Parliament Edit Main article 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election On 25 August 2014 Poroshenko called a snap election to the Verkhovna Rada Ukraine s parliament to be held 26 October 2014 101 102 According to him this was necessary to purify the Rada of the mainstay of former president Viktor Yanukovych These deputies Poroshenko said clearly do not represent the people who elected them 103 Poroshenko said that these Rada deputies were responsible for the January 2014 Dictatorship laws that took the lives of the Heavenly hundred 103 Poroshenko stated that many of the then current MPs were direct sponsors and accomplices or at least sympathizers of militant separatists 103 Poroshenko had pressed for the elections since his victory in the May 2014 presidential election 104 105 106 On 27 August 2014 the party congress of All Ukrainian Party of Peace and Unity adopted a new name Petro Poroshenko Bloc BPP 107 33 108 In 2015 the Petro Poroshenko Bloc was renamed in Petro Poroshenko Bloc Solidarity 109 Nuclear weapons Edit On 13 December 2014 Poroshenko stated that he did not want Ukraine to become a nuclear power again 110 Decommunization and deoligarchization Edit Poroshenko in Poltava May 2016 On 15 May 2015 Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of streets and other public places and settlements with a name related to Communism 111 According to Poroshenko I did what I had to adding Ukraine as a state has done its job then historians should work while the government should take care of the future 111 Poroshenko believes that the communist repression and Holodomor of the Soviet Union are on par with the Nazi crimes of the 1940s 112 The legislation Poroshenko signed on 15 May 2015 also provides public recognition to anyone who fought for Ukrainian independence in the 20th century 113 including the controversial Ukrainian Insurgent Army UPA combatants led by Roman Shukhevych and Stepan Bandera 111 Poroshenko said in an interview with Germany s Bild newspaper that If I am elected I ll wipe the slate clean and will sell the Roshen concern As president of Ukraine I will and want to only focus on the well being of the nation 114 On 23 March 2015 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko accepted the resignation of billionaire Ihor Kolomoisky as governor of Dnipro region over the control of oil companies 115 There will be no more oligarchs in Ukraine Poroshenko said adding that oligarchs must pay more taxes than the middle class and more than small business The president underscored that the program of de oligarchization will be put into life Poroshenko promised that he will fight against the Ukrainian oligarchs 116 In December 2018 President Poroshenko confirmed the status of veterans and combatants for independence of Ukraine for the armed units of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists OUN and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army UPA 117 Language Edit See also Language policy in Ukraine In 2016 a new rule came into force requiring Ukraine s radio stations to play a quota of Ukrainian language songs each day The law also requires TV and radio broadcasters to ensure 60 of programs such as news and analysis are in Ukrainian 118 On 25 September 2017 a new law on education was signed by President Poroshenko draft approved by Rada on 5 September 2017 which says that the Ukrainian language is the language of education at all levels except for one or more subjects that are allowed to be taught in two or more languages namely English or one of the other official languages of the European Union The law stipulates a 3 year transitional period to come in full effect 119 120 In February 2018 this period was extended until 2023 121 The law was condemned by PACE that called it a major impediment to the teaching of national minorities 122 The law also faced criticism from officials in Hungary Romania and Russia 123 Hungarian and Romanian are official languages of the European Union Russian is not 124 125 Ukrainian officials stressed that the new law complies fully with European norms on minority rights 126 Poroshenko and Andrii Parubii signing the law On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language The law does state that Persons belonging to indigenous peoples of Ukraine are guaranteed the right to study in public facilities of preschool and primary education in the language of instruction of the respective indigenous people along with the state language of instruction in separate classes or groups 120 PACE describes this as a significant curtailing of the rights of indigenous peoples carried out without consultations with their representatives 122 On 27 June 2018 Ukrainian foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin stated that following the recommendation of the Venice Commission the language provision of the September 2017 law on education will not apply to private schools and that every public school for national minorities will have broad powers to independently determine which classes will be taught in Ukrainian or their native language 127 128 On 15 May 2019 Poroshenko signed the law On provision of the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language 129 130 b Religion Edit Inside the Saint Sophia Cathedral during the unification council In order from left to right Poroshenko Epiphany Metropolitan Emmanuel of France fr Filaret Filaret is wearing a skufia 15 December 2018 See also Unification council of the Orthodox churches of Ukraine and Orthodox Church of UkraineSee also Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and 2018 Moscow Constantinople schism Under Poroshenko the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine was created by the merging of the UOC KP and the UAOC and two members of the UOC MP in a unification council which also elected Epiphanius I as its first primate The 11 October 2018 announcement by Ecumenical Patriarchate that it would among other things grant autocephaly to a Ukrainian church is one of the reasons which created the Moscow Constantinople schism when the Moscow Patriarchate severed full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate on 15 October 2018 Corruption Edit Corruption in Ukraine is a widespread problem although there are signs that during Poroshenko presidency it decreased thanks to the Prozorro digital system 132 Poroshenko signed a decree to create the National Anti Corruption Bureau of Ukraine to comply with the requirements of the International Monetary Fund Since 2015 the Bureau has sent 189 cases to court but no one significant was convicted The head of the Special Anti Corruption Prosecutor s Office reportedly coached suspects on how to avoid corruption charges 133 A November 2018 EU Commission report praised some of Ukraine s reforms during Poroshenko s presidency such as in healthcare pensions and public administration 134 But judicial reforms were too slow the report said and there have been only few convictions in high level corruption cases so far 134 It also stated that too often attacks on civil society activists went unpunished 134 During Poroshenko s 2019 campaign for reelection a major scandal arose in which business partners of Poroshenko but not Poroshenko himself were accused of smuggling Russian components to Ukrainian defense factories at wildly inflated prices 135 134 Critics of Poroshenko stated he removed the jurisdiction of the National Anti Corruption Bureau of Ukraine over records about off the books payments to Paul J Manafort who lobbied on behalf of former Ukraine president Viktor Yanukovych and served as campaign manager for Donald Trump during his first presidential campaign 136 Moreover Poroshenko stripped of Ukrainian citizenship Mikheil Saakashvili who criticized him for not fighting Ukrainian corruption 137 On 11 April 2019 the High Anti Corruption Court of Ukraine was established and Poroshenko signed the decree appointing the judges during an official ceremony 138 Foreign policy Edit See also List of international presidential trips made by Petro Poroshenko U S President Barack Obama meets with President elect Poroshenko 5 June 2014 United States Edit On 7 December 2015 Poroshenko met with U S Vice President Joe Biden in Kyiv to discuss Ukrainian American cooperation 139 He met U S President Donald Trump in June 2017 BBC News falsely accused him of paying Trump s lawyer Michael Cohen between 400 000 and 600 000 dollars to organize this meeting 140 141 The BBC ended up having to state the allegation was untrue apologizing to Poroshenko deleting the article from its website paying legal costs and paying damages to Poroshenko 142 143 Russia Edit In June 2014 Poroshenko forbade any cooperation with Russia in the military sphere 144 At the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 26 June 2014 Poroshenko stated that bilateral relations with Russia cannot be normalized unless Russia undoes its unilateral annexation of Crimea and returns its control of Crimea to Ukraine 145 On Poroshenko s June 2014 Peace plan for Eastern Ukraine Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov commented it looks like an ultimatum 91 On 26 August 2014 Poroshenko met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Minsk where Putin called on Ukraine not to escalate its offensive Poroshenko responded by demanding Russia halt its supplying of arms to separatist fighters He said his country wanted a political compromise and promised the interests of Russian speaking people in eastern Ukraine would be considered 146 With the president of Slovenia Borut Pahor in Ljubljana 8 November 2016 European Union Edit Poroshenko with Angela Merkel and Joe Biden 7 February 2015 The European Union EU and Ukraine signed the economic part of the Ukraine European Union Association Agreement on 27 June 2014 147 Poroshenko stated that the day was Ukraine s most historic day since independence in 1991 describing it as a symbol of faith and unbreakable will 147 He saw the signing as the start of preparations for Ukrainian EU Membership 147 NATO Edit Poroshenko with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in Kyiv 10 July 2017 At his speech at the opening session of the new parliament on 27 November 2014 Poroshenko stated we ve decided to return to the course of NATO integration because the nonalignment status of Ukraine proclaimed in 2010 couldn t guarantee our security and territorial integrity 148 The Ukrainian parliament on 23 December 2014 voted 303 to 8 to repeal a 2010 bill that had made Ukraine a non aligned state in a bill submitted by Poroshenko 149 On 29 December 2014 Poroshenko vowed to hold a referendum on joining NATO 150 On 22 September 2015 Poroshenko claimed that Russia s aggressive actions proved need for the enlargement of NATO and that the Ukrainian referendum on joining NATO would be held after every condition for the Ukrainian compliance with NATO membership criteria was met by reforming our country 151 On 2 February 2017 in an interview with Funke Mediengruppe Poroshenko announced he was planning a referendum on whether Ukraine should join NATO 152 International Edit Poroshenko was criticized by Committee to Protect Journalists for signing a decree which banned 41 international journalists and bloggers from entering Ukraine for one year being labeled as threats to national security 153 The list includes three journalists from the BBC and two Spanish journalists currently missing in Syria all of whom previously covered the Ukraine crisis 154 In October 2015 Poroshenko visited the Kazakh capital of Astana during which he told President Nursultan Nazarbayev that his country was Ukraine s window to Asia and vice versa 155 During a visit to Gomel Belarus in October 2018 he spoke to the Ukrainian community on the situation in Ukraine saying that he does not want Russia to use Belarus to get to our flank 156 2019 election Edit In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election Poroshenko received 24 5 of the second round votes and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy There was no consensus in the expert community on a singular reason for why Poroshenko lost though various reasons cited include a rapid decline in the overall quality of life failure to successfully end the war failure to stem corruption several corruption scandals in which Poroshenko or people closely associated with him were involved that included an investigation publicized during the election campaign according to which Poroshenko s people created a money laundering scheme in Ukroboronprom a conflict with Ihor Kolomoyskyi which resulted in an anti Poroshenko campaign by 1 1 Media Group one of the largest media conglomerates in Ukraine an information campaign supported by Russia against him an overall fatigue from Ukrainian political elites a presidential campaign that was focused almost exclusively on the right wing and nationalistic population and exploited the patriotism topic at the expense of debates about social and economic situation andlack of understanding and communication with Ukrainian people 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 Post presidency EditIn the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Poroshenko was first on the party list of European Solidarity 164 Police raid at Poroshenko s headquarters and gym Edit On 20 December 2019 Ukrainian law enforcement raided both Poroshenko s party headquarters and gym on the orders of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Hidden cameras and recording devices were found inside the gym s smoke detectors and security alarms According to the State Investigation Bureau those were allegedly secretly recording and filming Poroshenko s gym clients some of which are politicians and businessmen Poroshenko and Ihor Kononenko deputy head of Poroshenko s party are both owners of said gym and could not be reached for comments The raid was part of two ongoing criminal investigations which are focused on two concerns First the alleged theft of servers with classified information Second the alleged tax evasion and money laundering 165 Derkach fragments Edit In May 2020 Andrii Derkach a Ukrainian lawmaker who is aligned with a pro Russian faction and has links to Russian intelligence released edited fragments of private phone calls from several years between then U S Vice President Joe Biden the then presumptive Democratic nominee for U S president elected president in 2020 and then President Poroshenko Derkach used the clips to make a series of accusations not supported by the tapes 166 The taped conversations were consistent with official U S and European policy at the time and with public statements by Biden and Poroshenko 166 Derkach had met with Rudolph W Giuliani in December 2019 166 Derkach s maneuver raised questions about foreign interference in the 2020 U S elections and echoed Russian government s interference into the 2016 election 166 Biden s campaign and Poroshenko s political party European Solidarity described Derkach s act which was publicized by the Russian state controlled network RT as a Russian attempt to harm Biden and disparage Ukraine 166 In September 2020 the US Treasury Department sanctioned Derkach for attempting to influence the U S electoral process alleging he has been an active Russian agent for over a decade maintaining close connections with the Russian Intelligence Services 167 168 Anti oligarch law Edit Two days after the passing of the anti oligarch law which seeks to curb the influence of Ukraine s wealthiest individuals Poroshenko sold the TV channels Priamyi and 5 Kanal 169 Criminal case Edit On 20 December 2021 Poroshenko was accused of state treason aiding terrorist organizations and financing terrorism due to allegedly organizing the purchase of coal from separatist controlled areas of Ukraine together with pro Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk 170 If convicted he faces up to 15 years in prison 171 Poroshenko denied the allegations calling them fabricated politically motivated and black PR directed against Zelenskyy s political opponents 170 On 6 January 2022 a Ukrainian court seized Poroshenko s property 172 On 15 January 2022 Poroshenko announced via a video message on Facebook I am returning to Ukraine on a flight from Warsaw at 09 10 a m on January 17 to defend Ukraine from Russian aggression despite the case against him 173 174 Following his return to Ukraine the prosecutor s office asked a court to either remand Poroshenko in pre trial detention for two months or oblige him to pay bail of 1 billion US 37 million wear an electronic bracelet remain in Kyiv and hand over his passport 171 175 176 The court chose a third option personal commitment which is less strict than house arrest and doesn t involve paying bail 177 178 According to this commitment Poroshenko has to submit his passport to the authorities not leave Kyiv or the Kyiv Oblast without first receiving permission from the court or the prosecutors office and inform the authorities if his place of employment or residence change 179 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Edit On 25 February 2022 amid the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Poroshenko appeared on TV with a Kalashnikov rifle together with the civil defense forces on the streets of Kyiv He also stated that he believed that Putin will never conquer Ukraine no matter how many soldiers he has how many missiles he has how many nuclear weapons he has We Ukrainians are a free people with a great European future This is definitely so 180 181 On 12 March 2022 on the 17th day of the Russian invasion Poroshenko personally handed over two civilian pickup trucks labeled Bandera Mobiles in honor of controversial WWII Ukrainian Stepan Bandera over to members of the 206th Territorial Defense Battalion of Kyiv Both trucks were retrofitted with Soviet PKM machine guns 450 bulletproof vests and decals of Bandera s face on the hood of both vehicles 182 At the end of May 2022 Poroshenko said he was not allowed to leave the country to visit Lithuania Despite an official travel permit he was refused entry to the border Poroshenko wanted to attend the spring session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Vilnius as a member of the Ukrainian delegation 183 However he was later allowed to leave Ukraine at the Polish border to attend a political meeting about the war 184 Panama and Paradise Papers EditMain articles Panama Papers and List of people named in the Panama Papers Poroshenko was named in the Paradise Papers 185 He set up an offshore company in the British Virgin Islands during the peak of the war in Donbas 186 Leaked documents from the Panama Papers show he registered the company Prime Asset Partners Ltd on 21 August 2014 Records in Cyprus show him as the firm s only shareholder 187 He said that he had done nothing wrong and the legal firm Avellum overseeing the sale of Roshen his confectionery company said that any allegations of tax evasion were groundless The anti corruption group Transparency International believes that the creation of businesses while serving as president is a direct violation of the constitution A similar explanation was given by current President Zelenskyy when he was named in the Pandora Papers 188 189 Personal life Edit Maryna Poroshenko in blue with some of the couple s children on Ukraine s 27th Independence day 24 August 2018 Poroshenko has been married to Maryna since 1984 16 The couple have four children Oleksii born 1985 the twins Yevheniia and Oleksandra born 2000 and Mykhailo born 2001 16 Oleksii was a representative in the regional parliament of Vinnytsia Oblast 17 In November 2014 he became a People s Deputy of Ukraine with 64 04 of votes in constituency No 12 190 Maryna Poroshenko is a cardiologist who does not take part in public life apart from her participation in the activities of the Petro Poroshenko Charity Foundation 16 Poroshenko became a grandfather on the day of his presidential inauguration 7 June 2014 191 Poroshenko Metropolitan Epiphanius and Andrii Parubii after the unification council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on 15 December 2018 Poroshenko is a member of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church 38 17 Poroshenko has financed the restoration of its buildings and monasteries 38 In high level meetings he is often seen with a crucifix 38 Poroshenko speaks fluent Ukrainian Russian English and Romanian 192 Poroshenko is diabetic 193 Cultural and political image Edit Poroshenko on stage speaking to Euromaidan protesters on 8 December 2013 Poroshenko has been nicknamed Chocolate King because of his ownership of Roshen a large confectionery business 36 Poroshenko has objected to being called an oligarch saying Oligarchs are people who seek power in order to further enrich themselves But I have long fought against bandits who are robbing our country and have destroyed free enterprise 17 After promising in his election campaign to sell his business assets when elected as the president of Ukraine according to Poroshenko and Rothschild Wealth Management amp Trust since becoming President of Ukraine he has relinquished the management of his businesses ultimately in January 2016 to a blind trust 13 23 Potential implementation of martial law Edit During his speeches Poroshenko on numerous occasions called the war in East Ukraine a Patriotic War 194 195 196 yet did not initiate implementation of martial law for which he was criticized on numerous occasions by politicians and the general public 197 198 Poroshenko said it was necessary to realize the consequences of martial law for the country It would restrict the supply of weaponry and items of dual assignment The IMF does not provide funds to countries that are at war 199 A month later the second statement was refuted by a head of the IMF s Ukrainian branch Jerome Vacher As for the possible introduction of martial law the IMF has no formal legal restrictions that impede continuation of mutual cooperation under such conditions We have already worked with a number of countries where war conflicts of various intensity unfolded 200 On 5 February 2015 in his interview with the Spanish El Pais newspaper Poroshenko stated that he would introduce martial law in the event of an escalation of the situation in Donbas but that such a decision would limit democracy and civil liberties as well as threaten the development of the economy 201 202 Martial law in Ukraine was introduced for 30 days in late November 2018 after the Kerch Strait incident 203 Connections with Dmytro Firtash Edit In April 2015 Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash at a court session about his extradition to the United States stated that at the Ukrainian presidential election he financially supported Poroshenko 204 and Vitali Klitchko in the Kyiv city mayoral election 204 Mikheil Saakashvili Edit Main article Mikheil Saakashvili Stripping of Ukrainian citizenship Mikheil Saakashvili led protesters demand Poroshenko s impeachment Kyiv 3 December 2017 On 29 May 2015 Poroshenko invited former President of Georgia and his friend Mikheil Saakashvili to help with conducting reforms in Ukraine and granted him Ukrainian citizenship 205 The very next day after he became a citizen on 30 May 2015 Saakashvili was appointed by the president as head governor of the Odesa Regional State Administration see Governor of Odesa Oblast 206 On 26 July 2017 Poroshenko issued a decree c stripping Saakashvili of his Ukrainian citizenship without providing any reason According to The Economist most observers saw Poroshenko s stripping Saakashvili of his citizenship simply as the sidelining of a political rival Saakashvili started a political party Movement of New Forces to participate in upcoming elections 208 137 New year vacationing in 2018 Edit In January 2018 journalists from Radio Free Europe reported that for Poroshenko s New Year s vacation starting 1 January 2018 in the Maldives ten people who spent 500 000 to rent separate islands and the most expensive hotel in the country 209 210 On 30 March 2018 Poroshenko submitted his income declaration Poroshenko declared that he spent between 1 3 and 1 4 million UAH on this vacation half what journalists had reported some details about the president s vacation were classified 211 210 Awards Edit Ukraine Order of Merit Moldova Order of the Republic Poland Order of the White Eagle Spain Order of Civil Merit Ukraine Medal of winner of Ukraine State Prize in Science and Technology Saudi Arabia Order of King Abdulaziz 212 Lithuania Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople cross of Panagia Pammakaristos 5 January 2019 213 Orthodox Church of Ukraine Order of St Andrew Pervozvannyi 214 215 Pervozvannyi meaning The First Called Notes Edit The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine s cities with special status while Russia on the other hand considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia s three federal cities 80 83 Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said the law was unacceptable and part of an anti Hungarian policy of Poroshenko 131 The decree was not made publicly available in accordance with the legislation on personal data protection 207 References Edit People s Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation Official portal in Ukrainian 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threat to Poroshenko Archived 27 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 27 March 2019 This Graft Scandal May Be Too Much Even for Ukraine Bloomberg News 27 February 2019 Ukrainine s President sidelines opponent by stripping his citizenship by Andrew Kramer New York Times a b Why Ukraine is losing the war on corruption by Mikheil Saakashvili Ukraine s President Creates Anti Corruption Court RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 11 April 2019 Retrieved 8 May 2019 Meeting Poroshenko and Biden main results nv ua 8 December 2015 Archived from the original on 9 December 2015 Retrieved 8 December 2015 Wood Paul 23 May 2018 Ukraine paid Trump lawyer for talks Archived from the original on 10 January 2019 Retrieved 26 November 2018 via www bbc com Paul Wood 23 May 2018 Trump lawyer paid by Ukraine to arrange White House talks BBC Archived from the original on 24 May 2018 Retrieved 29 March 2019 Donald Trump s personal lawyer Michael Cohen received a secret payment of at least 400 000 300 000 to fix talks between the Ukrainian president and President Trump BBC pays damages to Ukraine President Petro Poroshenko over report BBC 28 March 2019 Retrieved 29 March 2019 We apologise to Mr Poroshenko for any distress caused and have agreed to pay him damages legal costs and have participated in a joint statement in open court the broadcaster said BBC to pay substantial damages to Ukrainian president over false allegations he authorised corrupt payment to meet Trump The Independent 2 March 2019 Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 6 June 2019 Jane Phillips counsel for the BBC said The BBC is happy to acknowledge that these claims about the claimant are completely untrue and it is here through me to apologise to the claimant for any distress and embarrassment caused to him by the article and the broadcast Poroshenko zaboroniv bud yaku spivpracyu z Rosiyeyu u vijskovij sferi Poroshenko forbade any cooperation with Russia in the military sphere Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian 16 June 2014 Archived from the original on 17 June 2014 Retrieved 16 June 2014 Ukraine cannot normalize relations with Russia without return of Crimea says Poroshenko Interfax Ukraine 26 June 2014 Archived from the original on 27 June 2014 Retrieved 26 June 2014 Eastern Ukraine tensions figure in Putin and Poroshenko talks Moscow News 26 August 2014 Archived from the original on 3 September 2014 Retrieved 28 August 2014 a b c EU signs pacts with Ukraine Georgia and Moldova BBC News 27 June 2014 Archived from the original on 27 June 2014 Retrieved 27 June 2014 A Tilt Toward NATO in Ukraine as Parliament Meets Archived 22 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal 27 November 2014 Ukraine has no alternative to Euro Atlantic integration Poroshenko Interfax Ukraine 23 December 2014 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Ukraine abolishes its non aligned status law Interfax Ukraine 23 December 2014 Archived from the original on 24 December 2014 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Ukraine s complicated path to NATO membership Euronews 23 December 2014 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Ukraine Takes Step Toward Joining NATO New York Times 23 December 2014 Archived from the original on 22 March 2017 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Ukraine Ends Nonaligned Status Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia The Wall Street journal 23 December 2014 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 New Year new hope as Ukraine paves way for NATO membership Euronews 30 December 2014 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Russia s actions prove need for NATO expansion Poroshenko Interfax Ukraine 22 September 2015 Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Decision on referendum regarding Ukraine s membership in NATO to be made after reforms Poroshenko Interfax Ukraine 22 September 2015 Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 Ukraine NATO cooperation is crucially important for global security due to Russian aggression Poroshenko Interfax Ukraine 22 September 2015 Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 Retrieved 30 March 2016 NATO calls on Russia to stop violence in Ukraine Archived 24 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Al Jazeera 2 February 2017 Ukraine bans 41 international journalists and bloggers CPJ 16 September 2015 Archived from the original on 13 January 2016 Retrieved 10 March 2016 Umberto Bacchi 17 September 2015 Ukraine BBC boss slams shameful ban on international journalists International Business Times Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 10 March 2016 Poroshenko Kazakhstan is window to Asia for Ukraine while Ukraine is window to Europe for Kazakhstan www ukrinform net Retrieved 11 April 2020 Ukrainian President we do not want Russia to attack us through Belarus UAWire Retrieved 11 April 2020 How Volodymyr Zelenskiy beat Petro Poroshenko in Ukraine Europe News and current affairs from around the continent Deutsche Welle 22 April 2019 Retrieved 16 February 2022 Why Poroshenko lost Atlantic Council 23 April 2019 Retrieved 16 February 2022 Chomu Poroshenko prograv vibori P yat prichin in Ukrainian BBC Ukraine 22 April 2019 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Dev yat prichin chomu prograv Poroshenko i sho jomu robiti dali in Ukrainian Texty org ua 6 May 2019 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Prichini porazki Poroshenka infantilizm yak shans na uspih in Ukrainian hvylya net 4 May 2019 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Vnutrishnya politika i komunikaciya z narodom yaki kroki Poroshenka prizveli do jogo porazki in Ukrainian ICTV 22 April 2019 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Desyat prichin razgromnogo proigrysha Petra Poroshenko in Russian Liga Biznes 22 April 2019 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Desyatka partiyi Poroshenka Parubij Gerashenko Dzhemilyev Ukrayinska pravda Sorokin Oleksiy 2 December 2019 Law enforcers search Poroshenko s party headquarters and gym KyivPost Archived from the original on 4 January 2020 Retrieved 4 January 2020 a b c d e Sonne Paul Helderman Rosalind S 19 May 2020 Ukrainian lawmaker releases leaked phone calls of Biden and Poroshenko Washington Post Archived from the original on 30 June 2020 Retrieved 22 May 2020 Zachary Cohen Kylie Atwood and Marshall Cohen Vowing crackdown on Russian meddling US sanctions Ukrainian lawmaker who worked with Giuliani to smear Biden CNN Archived from the original on 31 October 2020 Retrieved 11 September 2020 Treasury Sanctions Russia Linked Election Interference Actors United States Department of the Treasury 10 September 2020 Archived from the original on 11 September 2020 Retrieved 11 September 2020 Ukraine s Former President Sells TV Channels Following Passage Of Oligarch Bill Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 9 November 2021 Retrieved 11 November 2021 a b Byvshij prezident Ukrainy Petr Poroshenko stal podozrevaemym po delu o gosudarstvennoj izmene Meduza in Russian Retrieved 20 December 2021 a b Ex President Poroshenko Defiant As He Returns To Ukraine To Face Treason Charges Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 18 January 2022 Retrieved 18 January 2022 Ukrainian Court Seizes Property Of Ex President Poroshenko Following Treason Accusations Rferl org 6 January 2022 Retrieved 16 February 2022 Poroshenko plans to return to Ukraine in Jan www ukrinform net Retrieved 4 January 2022 Poroshenko arrives in Ukraine from Warsaw at 09 10 a m Monday Interfax Ukraine Retrieved 16 January 2022 Prokurori prosyat zaareshtuvati Poroshenka iz zastavoyu v milyard griven www unian ua in Ukrainian Retrieved 18 January 2022 Povernennya Poroshenka koli istoriya peretvoryuyetsya na fars www unian ua in Ukrainian Retrieved 18 January 2022 Sud v Kieve ne stal arestovyvat Petra Poroshenko po delu o gosizmene Meduza in Russian Retrieved 19 January 2022 Ukrainian Court Rejects Detention Request For Ex President Accused Of Treason Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 19 January 2022 Retrieved 19 January 2022 Vugilna sprava Poroshenka vidpustili pid osobiste zobov yazannya Gromadske telebachennya hromadske ua in Ukrainian 19 January 2022 Retrieved 19 January 2022 de 2022 25 de Febrero Invasion de Rusia a Ucrania el ex presidente Petro Poroshenko salio a defender Kiev con un rifle Kalashnikov infobae in European Spanish Retrieved 25 February 2022 CNN News 25 February 2022 Via Skype Former Ukrainian president is on the streets with a rifle YouTube website Retrieved 25 February 2022 Priamyi kanal Poroshenko peredav zahisnikam Ukrayini 450 bronezhiletiv vantazhivki ta bronovani banderomobili ozbroyeni kulemetami Archived from the original on 23 March 2022 Retrieved 23 March 2022 tagesschau de Liveblog Ukraine Haben Antischiffsraketen und Haubitzen erhalten tagesschau de in German Retrieved 28 May 2022 Ukraine s ex president Poroshenko leaves country for political meeting Reuters 30 May 2022 Retrieved 30 May 2022 Explore The Politicians in the Paradise Papers ICIJ ICIJ Archived from the original on 6 November 2017 Retrieved 6 December 2017 Polityuk Pavel Prentice Alessandra 4 April 2016 Ukraine s Poroshenko defends record after Panama leaks Reuters Archived from the original on 7 April 2016 Retrieved 7 April 2016 Ukraine s leader set up secret offshore firm as battle raged with Russia Guardian 4 April 2016 Archived from the original on 7 April 2016 Retrieved 7 April 2016 Panama Papers Ukraine President Poroshenko denies tax claims BBC News 4 April 2016 Retrieved 7 April 2016 Revealed anti oligarch Ukrainian president s offshore connections Guardian 3 October 2021 Retrieved 3 October 2021 Sin Poroshenka Oleksij vigrav vibori v Radu v okruzi 12 u Vinnickij oblasti in Ukrainian Central Election Commission Ukraine 28 October 2014 Archived from the original on 19 October 2018 Retrieved 23 January 2019 Poroshenko stav didom Poroshenko has become a grandfather Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian 7 June 2014 Archived from the original on 8 June 2014 Retrieved 7 June 2014 Petro Poroshenko discurs in limba romană la Cernăuți HotNews in Romanian 26 October 2014 Who Does Putin Want as Ukrainian President 6 March 2014 Retrieved 26 November 2018 Poroshenko this war will enter the history as patriotic Poroshenko Cya vijna uvijde v istoriyu yak vitchiznyana Ukrayinska Pravda 24 August 2014 Today in Ukraine takes place the 2014 Patriotic War Poroshenko Sogodni v Ukrayini jde vitchiznyana vijna 2014 roku Poroshenko TVi 4 October 2014 Poroshenko I believe in a victory of the 2014 Patriotic War Poroshenko viryu u peremogu u Vitchiznyanij vijni 2014 roku Radio Liberty 28 October 2014 Is there a need to implement a martial law Chi treba zaprovadzhuvati voyennij stan BBC Ukraine 28 August 2014 Maidan and battalions are requesting for Poroshenko to implement martial law in Donbas Majdan ta bataljoni vimagayut vid Poroshenka zaprovaditi voyennij stan na Donbasi Vgolos 29 June 2014 Poroshenko explained why cannot implement martial law Poroshenko poyasniv chomu ne mozhna vvoditi voyennij stan UApress 23 July 2014 IMF will continue support for Ukraine in case of introduction of martial law MVF prodovzhit pidtrimku Ukrayini v razi vvedennya voyennogo stanu Ukr media 29 October 2014 Poroshenko obyavit voennoe polozhenie v sluchae eskalacii konflikta LB ua 5 February 2015 Poroshenko if conflict will expand there may be a martial law across whole country Poroshenko Yaksho konflikt narostatime mozhe buti voyennij stan po vsij krayini Ukrayinska Pravda 5 February 2015 Martial laws comes to an end in Ukraine after 30 days BBC News 26 December 2018 a b Firtash We got Poroshenko as a president Klychko as a mayor as we all wanted Firtash My poluchili Poroshenko prezidentom Klichko merom kak i hoteli Mirror Weekly 30 April 2015 Poroshenko P About granting a Ukrainian citizenship to Saakashvili M as a person granting whom the citizenship of Ukraine poses a state interest for Ukraine Pro prijnyattya do gromadyanstva Ukrayini Saakashvili M yak osobi prijnyattya yakoyi do gromadyanstva Ukrayini stanovit derzhavnij interes dlya Ukrayini Presidential ukase 301 2015 29 May 2015 Poroshenko P About appointment of M Saakashvili as a head of Odesa Oblast State Administration Presidential ukase 304 2015 30 May 2015 Decree on stripping Saakashvili of Ukraine citizenship not to be published Bankova UNIAN 27 July 2017 Ukraine strips one of its president s rivals of his citizenship The Economist 28 July 2017 Archived from the original on 29 July 2017 Retrieved 29 July 2017 Svoboda Radio 19 January 2018 Mr Petro Incognito Tayemna vidpustka prezidenta Poroshenka rozsliduvannya Radio Svoboda in Ukrainian Retrieved 6 April 2018 a b Poroshenko na novorichni svyata buv u Kiyevi Ivano Frankivsku ta na Maldivah in Ukrainian Retrieved 6 April 2018 Pereglyad deklaraciyi YeDINIJ DERZhAVNIJ REYeSTR DEKLARACIJ public nazk gov ua Retrieved 6 April 2018 Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and President of Ukraine Attend Signing Ceremony of Draft Cooperation Program and Memoranda of Understanding between the Two Countries Archived 4 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine Saudi Press Agency President presented a high state award to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew Official website of the President of Ukraine 5 January 2019 Retrieved 5 January 2019 Pochesnij Patriarh Filaret nagorodiv Poroshenka cerkovnim ordenom risu org ua 10 January 2019 Retrieved 10 January 2019 Filaret vruchiv Poroshenku orden Andriya Pervozvannogo www ukrinform ua in Ukrainian 10 January 2019 Retrieved 12 January 2019 External links EditOfficial website for the President of Ukraine in English Personal website in Ukrainian Archived from the original on 2 February 2014 Retrieved 8 October 2009 Euromaidan Overview Appearances on C SPAN Bohdan Ben Five years of Poroshenko s presidency main achievements and failures 19 April 2019 Euromaidan Press Government officesPreceded byVolodymyr Radchenko Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council2005 Succeeded byAnatoliy KinakhPolitical officesPreceded byVolodymyr Khandohiy Minister for Foreign Affairs2009 2010 Succeeded byKostyantyn GryshchenkoPreceded byAndriy Klyuyev Minister of Trade and Economic Development2012 Succeeded byIhor PrasolovPreceded byViktor Yanukovych President of Ukraine2014 2019 Succeeded byVolodymyr Zelenskyy Portal UkrainePetro Poroshenko at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petro Poroshenko amp oldid 1153066098, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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