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Palikúr has dependent and independent personal pronouns.[5] The verb marks the object by using suffixes, but not the subject, which must appear in the form of a nominal group or as an independent pronoun. This affixation of only the object and not of the subject is linguistically very rare: the norm is the affixation for both or for only the subject. The noun complement is marked by a possessive prefix.[3]
Palikúr
English
Prefixes Noun, Relation, Subject of Verb
Suffixes Object of verb
Independent Pronouns
1sg
I
n(u)-
-(u)n
náhu
2sg
you (singular)
pi-
-pi
písu
3msg
he
ri-
-ri
irV
3fsg
she
ru-
-ru
erV
1pl.incl
we (inclusive)
u-
-wi
wísu
1pl.excl.
we (exclusive)
w(a)-
u-su
2pl
you (plural)
ji-
-ji
jí-su
3pl
they
ri-...-kisV, ru-...-kisV
-rikisV, rukisV
irV-kisV
Referencesedit
^Palikúr at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^Rosélis Remor de Souza Mazurek (2016). "Mapping in the Oiapoque Indigenous Territories". Revue d'ethnoécologie (9). doi:10.4000/ethnoecologie.2701.
^ ab"Le palikur". Sorosoro (in French). Retrieved 27 March 2021.
^da Silva, Elissandra Barros (2016). A Língua Parikwaki (Palikur, Arawak): Situação Sociolinguística, Fonética e Fonologia. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
^ abRamirez, Henri (17 March 2021). Enciclopédia das línguas Arawak acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora CRV. ISBN9786555788822.
External linksedit
Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Palikúr". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
This Arawakan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
palikúr, language, confused, with, karipuna, language, disambiguation, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, october, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, v. Not to be confused with Karipuna language disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese October 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 519 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Lingua palikur see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Lingua palikur to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Palikur Brazilian Portuguese Palicur French Palikur is an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana Knowledge of French and Portuguese is common and French Guianese Creole is used as the common language among the tribes in the area and with the local population Palikur is considered endangered in French Guiana and vulnerable in Brazil 2 3 PalikurKaripunaPa ikwene Pa ikwakiNative toBrazil French GuianaEthnicityPalikurNative speakers1 500 2000 2010 1 Language familyArawakan NorthernPalikuranPalikurLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code plu class extiw title iso639 3 plu plu a Glottologpali1279ELPPalikur Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 Loanwords 3 Pronouns 4 References 5 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Consonant phonemes Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalPlosive voiceless p t kvoiced b d ɡFricative s ʃ hNasal m nGlide w jPlosives in word final position are heard unreleased as p t k b d ɡ p can be heard as v or b when before close vowels i u or within intervocalic positions t d n when before front vowels i ĩ are heard as palatal and post alveolar sounds tʃ dʒ ɲ Vowels edit Vowel phonemes Front Central BackClose i ĩ u ũMid e ẽ o oOpen a a e o are heard as ɛ ɔ within different positions a is heard as a nasalized central vowel sound ɐ when preceding a nasal consonant 4 Loanwords editPalikur has several loanwords many of which are wildlife related from the Carib language including 5 English Palikur CaribSloth waikuli waikoreAnteater tamanua tamaanuwaGiant armadillo malulaima manuraimoPaca urana uranaAgouti kuʃiwai akusiwaiPeccary pakira pakiiraCoati kuwaʃ kuwasiOtter saruru sarooroSquirrel monkey akarma akarimaPied tamarin kusiri kusiriSpider monkey kuwata kuwataHummingbird tukusi tukuʔsiJuruti wilusi werusiThrush kuwaswi kurasiwaiSouthern American bushmaster urukru urukukuTortoise wajamu wajaamuGiant Amazonian ants irakrĩ irakoPronouns editPalikur has dependent and independent personal pronouns 5 The verb marks the object by using suffixes but not the subject which must appear in the form of a nominal group or as an independent pronoun This affixation of only the object and not of the subject is linguistically very rare the norm is the affixation for both or for only the subject The noun complement is marked by a possessive prefix 3 Palikur English PrefixesNoun Relation Subject of Verb SuffixesObject of verb Independent Pronouns1sg I n u u n nahu2sg you singular pi pi pisu3msg he ri ri irV3fsg she ru ru erV1pl incl we inclusive u wi wisu1pl excl we exclusive w a u su2pl you plural ji ji ji su3pl they ri kisV ru kisV rikisV rukisV irV kisVReferences edit Palikur at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Roselis Remor de Souza Mazurek 2016 Mapping in the Oiapoque Indigenous Territories Revue d ethnoecologie 9 doi 10 4000 ethnoecologie 2701 a b Le palikur Sorosoro in French Retrieved 27 March 2021 da Silva Elissandra Barros 2016 A Lingua Parikwaki Palikur Arawak Situacao Sociolinguistica Fonetica e Fonologia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro a b Ramirez Henri 17 March 2021 Enciclopedia das linguas Arawak acrescida de seis novas linguas e dois bancos de dados in Brazilian Portuguese Editora CRV ISBN 9786555788822 External links editLev Michael Stark Tammy Chang Will 2012 Phonological inventory of Palikur The South American Phonological Inventory Database version 1 1 3 ed Berkeley University of California Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource This Arawakan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Palikur language amp oldid 1181407211, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
