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List of universities in China

March 16, 2023

For the list of universities in the Republic of China (ROC), also known as Taiwan, see List of universities in Taiwan.

This article is a non-comprehensive list of universities in China, which is defined as the People's Republic of China (PRC) in mainland China, as well as the Hong Kong and Macau SARs.

Map showing locations of major universities in mainland China

By September 2021, there were 3,012 colleges and universities, with over 40 million students enrolled in mainland China, and 156 colleges in the ROC free area.[1][2][3] More than 40 million Chinese students graduated from university from 2016 to 2020.[4] Corresponding with the merging of many public universities, has been the rapid expansion of the private sector in mainland China since 1990s. Although private university enrollments are not clear, one report listed that in 2006 private universities accounted for approximately 6%, or about 1.3 million, of the 20 million students enrolled in formal higher education in China.[5] The quality of universities and higher education in China is internationally recognized as China has established educational cooperation and exchanges with 188 countries and regions and 46 major international organizations, and signed agreements with 54 countries such as the US, British, Australia and Germany on mutual recognition of higher education qualifications and academic degrees.[6]

China has the world's second-highest number of top universities (the highest in Asia & Oceania region).[7][8][9] In 2017, China had the highest number of scientific publications.[10][11] As of 2022, China had the largest number of universities (247) including in the CWTS Leiden Ranking edition.[12] More than 2,500 universities in China are included in the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities.[13] Regardless of a variety of rankings about universities in China, the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking conducted by a third party.[14][15]

In 2015, a tertiary education development initiative (Double First Class University Plan) designed by the People's Republic of China government was launched, which aims to comprehensively develop elite Chinese universities into world first class institutions by improving their faculty departments to world-class level by the end of 2050. The full list of the sponsored universities was published in September 2017, which includes 140 Double First Class Universities.[16]

In February 2022, with the approval of the State Council of China, the list of "Double First-Class Universities" was updated and announced. According to the Phase 2 List of the Double First-Class University Plan, 147 universities were included in the plan after seven universities were added to the list in February 2022, representing the top 5% of the total 3,012 universities and colleges in China.[17]

Municipalities

Provinces

Autonomous regions

Special administrative regions

Leading and time-honored universities in China

Peking University is the second modern national university established in China, after Peiyang University. It was founded as Imperial University of Peking (京師大學堂) in 1898 in Beijing as a replacement of the ancient Guozijian, the national central institute of learning in China's traditional educational system in the past thousands of years. Three years earlier, Sheng Xuanhuai submitted a memorial to Guangxu Emperor to request for approval to set up a modern higher education institution in Tianjin. After approval on 2 October 1895, Peiyang Western Study School (天津北洋西學學堂) was founded by him and American educator Charles Daniel Tenney (丁家立) and later developed to Peiyang University (北洋大學堂). In 1896, Sheng Xuanhuai delivered his new memorials to Guangxu Emperor to make a suggestion that two official modern higher education institutions should be established in Beijing/Tangshan and Shanghai. In the same year, he founded Nanyang Public School (南洋公學) in Shanghai by an imperial edict issued by Guangxu Emperor. The institution initially included an elementary school, secondary school, college, and a normal school. Later the institution changed its name to Jiao Tong University (also known as Chiao Tung University). In the 1930s, the university often referred itself as "MIT in the East"[18][19] due to its reputation of nurturing top engineers and scientists. In the 1950s, part of this university was moved to Xi'an, Shaanxi, and was established as Xi'an Jiaotong University; the part of the university remaining in Shanghai was renamed Shanghai Jiao Tong University. These two universities have developed independently since then, along with the original Beijing Jiaotong University.

Meanwhile, Wuhan University also claimed that its predecessor Ziqiang Institute (自強學堂) was the first modern higher education institution in China. On 29 November 1893, Zhang Zhidong submitted his memorial to Guangxu Emperor to request for approval to set up an institution designed for training students specializing in foreign languages, mathematics, science, and business. After Ziqiang was founded in Wuchang, not only courses in foreign languages was taught, courses in science (chemical and mining courses starting from 1896) and business (business course starting from the very beginning) were also developed at the school.[20] Later, although the school officially changed its name to Foreign Languages Institute (方言學堂) in 1902, the school still offered courses in science and business.[20] In China, there had been some earlier schools specializing in foreign languages learning, such as Schools of Combined Learning in Beijing (京師同文館, founded in 1862[remark 1]), in Shanghai (上海同文館/上海廣方言館, founded in 1863), and in Guangzhou (廣州同文館), founded in 1864, but few provided courses in other fields, which hardly qualified as modern education institutions. Some argued that Wuhan University can only trace its history back to 1913 when the National Wuchang Higher Normal College (國立武昌高等師範學校) was established, but Wuhan University officially recognized its establishment as in 1893, relying on the abundance of historical documentation and the experts' endorsement.[21]

Tianjin University (1895) celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1995, which would predate the establishment of Peking University. Jiao Tong University (in all Beijing Jiaotong University, Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University) followed in 1996. As of 2022, other national key universities as a part of former Project 985, such as Sichuan University (1896), Zhejiang University (1897), Peking University (1898), Shandong University (1901), Beijing Normal University (1902), Nanjing University (1902), Southeast University (1902), Hunan University (1903), Fudan University (1905), China Agricultural University (1905), Tongji University (1907), Lanzhou University (1909), Tsinghua University (1911), Nankai University (1919), Harbin Institute of Technology (1920), and Xiamen University (1921) also recently celebrated their hundredth anniversaries, one after another.

Other notable and public universities also celebrated their 100 anniversaries, including Hebei Medical University (1894), Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology (1895), Xinxiang Medical University (1896), Huazhong Agricultural University (1898), Wuhan University of Technology (1898), Wuhan University of Science and Technology (1898), Soochow University (1900), Guizhou University (1902), Jiangnan University (1902), Nanjing Agricultural University (1902), Nanjing Normal University (1902), Northwest University (China) (1902), Shanxi University (1902), Nanjing Forestry University (1902), Taiyuan University of Technology (1902), Central China Normal University (1903), Hebei University of Technology (1903),Jinan University (1906), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (1906), Sichuan Agricultural University (1906), Southwest University (1906), Dalian Maritime University (1909), Shanghai Maritime University (1909), South China Agricultural University (1909), China University of Mining and Technology (1909), Shanghai Ocean University (1912), Henan University (1912), Hohai University (1915), Peking Union Medical College (1917), Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (1917), Central Academy of Fine Arts (1918), Shanghai University (1922), and Yunnan University (1922).

After the Chinese Civil War, parts of some famous universities of mainland China were transferred to the island of Taiwan: notably the National Central University and National Tsing Hua University. As a result, some universities on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share the same names. In the ROC-controlled Fujian, only one university, National Quemoy University was founded in 1997.

Remark:

  1. ^ In 1902, School of Combined Learning in Beijing was merged with Imperial Capital University, now Peking University. However, Peking University never claims 1862 as its year founded. Neither does Peking University claim the year of establishing the Guozijian, which can date back more than one thousand years. Hunan University, with a similar history with Peking, often traced its history back to a school established in 976 A.D, thus giving this university a thousand years of history. See . Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015..

Universities in People's Republic of China

Double First Class University Plan

In October 2015, the State Council of the People's Republic of China published the 'Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First Class Universities and First Class Disciplines' (Overall Plan for Double First Class University Plan), aiming to comprehensively develop elite Chinese universities into world-class institutions through building and strengthening their disciplines and faculties, and eventually developing the universities included in this plan into 'world-first-class' universities by 2050. The Double First Class University Plan makes new arrangements for the development of higher education in China, and represents a whole new way of ranking universities in China, replacing previous projects such as 'Project 211', 'Project 985' or 'Project Characteristic Key Disciplines'.[22]

In September 2017, the full list of the Double First Class University Plan universities and disciplines was published by the Ministry of Education of China, the Ministry of Finance of China and the National Development and Reform Commission of China. 140 elite Chinese universities are included in the Double First Class University Plan.[23] In February 2022, with the approval of the State Council of China, the updated list of "Double First Class Universities" was released by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission. Apart from the 140 remained universities, 7 universities have been newly added into the Double First Class University Plan, and the previous university classifications within the plan have been abolished.[24]

The 147 Double First Class universities account for roughly 4.88% of the total 3,012 universities and colleges in China, representing the most elite part of Chinese higher education institutions.[25][26]

Province/Municipality City University
Beijing (34) Beijing (34)
Jiangsu (16) Xuzhou
Wuxi
Suzhou
Nanjing (13)
Shanghai (15) Shanghai (15)
Guangdong (8) Guangzhou (7)
Shenzhen
Shaanxi (8) Xi'an (7)
Xianyang
Sichuan (8) Chengdu (7)
Ya'an
Hubei (7) Wuhan (7)
Tianjin (6) Tianjin (6)
Hunan (5) Changsha (4)
Xiangtan
Heilongjiang (4) Harbin (4)
Liaoning (4) Shenyang (2)
Dalian (2)
Anhui (3) Hefei (3)
Jilin (3) Changchun (2)
Yanji
Shandong (3) Qingdao (2)
Jinan
Zhejiang (3) Hangzhou (2)
Ningbo
Chongqing (2) Chongqing (2)
Fujian (2) Xiamen
Fuzhou
Henan (2) Kaifeng
Zhengzhou
Shanxi (2) Taiyuan
Xinjiang (2) Shihezi
Ürümqi
Guizhou Guiyang
Gansu Lanzhou
Hainan Haikou
Jiangxi Nanchang
Qinghai Xining
Yunnan Kunming
Zhejiang Hangzhou
Guangxi Nanning
Inner Mongolia Hohhot
Ningxia Yinchuan
Tibet Lhasa

* represent the newly added universities in the Phase 2 list of Double First Class University Plan.

Sino-foreign cooperative universities

China has a number of Sino-foreign cooperative universities, which are legally independent entities formed as joint ventures between Chinese universities and international partners. It includes:

Leading universities in Hong Kong and Macau

Rankings

Main article: Rankings of universities in China

Regardless of a variety of rankings about universities in China, the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking conducted by any third party.[15][27]

Other international rankings:

See also

Related lists

References

  1. ^ "全国高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jian, H., & Mols, F. (2019). Modernizing China's Tertiary Education Sector: Enhanced Autonomy or Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy? The China Quarterly, 239: 702-727. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741019000079 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ 关晓萌. "China's higher education system is world's largest, officials say". www.chinadaily.com.cn. from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  4. ^ "MOE press conference to highlight educational milestones achieved during the 13th Five-Year Plan period - Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China". en.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  5. ^ CHINA: Private universities enrol millions 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Date: 4 May 2008
  6. ^ "China forges agreements with 54 countries on mutual recognition of higher education degrees - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  7. ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021 Press Release". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 15 August 2021. from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  8. ^ "U.S. News Unveils 2022 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 26 October 2021. from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  9. ^ "PRESS RELEASE: The Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)". Center for World University Rankings. 25 April 2022. from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  10. ^ magazine, Jeff Tollefson,Nature. "China Declared World's Largest Producer of Scientific Articles". Scientific American. from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  11. ^ Tollefson, Jeff (18 January 2018). "China declared world's largest producer of scientific articles". Nature. 553 (7689): 390. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..390T. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-00927-4.
  12. ^ Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  13. ^ "China | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions". www.webometrics.info. from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  14. ^ "【两会聚焦】教育部：从未对大学进行综合排名". jsj.hue.edu.cn. from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  15. ^ a b "国家教育部:反对各种机构对大学进行综合性排名_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  16. ^ "全国高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  17. ^ "教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布第二轮"双一流"建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  18. ^ Linehan, Paul Michael (2018). The Culture of Leadership in Contemporary China: Conflict, Values, and Perspectives for a New Generation. London: Lexington Books. p. 128.
  19. ^ Sullivan, Lawrence R.; Liu, Nancy Y. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China. London: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 375.
  20. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  21. ^ . 武汉晚报. 7 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012.
  22. ^ "国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知_政府信息公开专栏". www.gov.cn. from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  23. ^ "教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  24. ^ "教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布第二轮"双一流"建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Higher education making steady progress". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  26. ^ "'World-class' universities list expanded". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  27. ^ "教育部:不赞成不支持搞大学排行榜(图)". www.chinadaily.com.cn. from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  28. ^ "China | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions". www.webometrics.info. from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.

Further reading

  • (in Chinese) (1909 institutions in total as of 18-May-2007, Location, authority and level are also given)
  • (in English) — Ministry of Education

March 16, 2023
list, universities, china, list, universities, republic, china, also, known, taiwan, list, universities, taiwan, this, article, comprehensive, list, universities, china, which, defined, people, republic, china, mainland, china, well, hong, kong, macau, sars, s. For the list of universities in the Republic of China ROC also known as Taiwan see List of universities in Taiwan This article is a non comprehensive list of universities in China which is defined as the People s Republic of China PRC in mainland China as well as the Hong Kong and Macau SARs Map showing locations of major universities in mainland China By September 2021 there were 3 012 colleges and universities with over 40 million students enrolled in mainland China and 156 colleges in the ROC free area 1 2 3 More than 40 million Chinese students graduated from university from 2016 to 2020 4 Corresponding with the merging of many public universities has been the rapid expansion of the private sector in mainland China since 1990s Although private university enrollments are not clear one report listed that in 2006 private universities accounted for approximately 6 or about 1 3 million of the 20 million students enrolled in formal higher education in China 5 The quality of universities and higher education in China is internationally recognized as China has established educational cooperation and exchanges with 188 countries and regions and 46 major international organizations and signed agreements with 54 countries such as the US British Australia and Germany on mutual recognition of higher education qualifications and academic degrees 6 China has the world s second highest number of top universities the highest in Asia amp Oceania region 7 8 9 In 2017 China had the highest number of scientific publications 10 11 As of 2022 China had the largest number of universities 247 including in the CWTS Leiden Ranking edition 12 More than 2 500 universities in China are included in the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities 13 Regardless of a variety of rankings about universities in China the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking conducted by a third party 14 15 In 2015 a tertiary education development initiative Double First Class University Plan designed by the People s Republic of China government was launched which aims to comprehensively develop elite Chinese universities into world first class institutions by improving their faculty departments to world class level by the end of 2050 The full list of the sponsored universities was published in September 2017 which includes 140 Double First Class Universities 16 In February 2022 with the approval of the State Council of China the list of Double First Class Universities was updated and announced According to the Phase 2 List of the Double First Class University Plan 147 universities were included in the plan after seven universities were added to the list in February 2022 representing the top 5 of the total 3 012 universities and colleges in China 17 Contents 1 Municipalities 2 Provinces 2 1 Autonomous regions 2 2 Special administrative regions 3 Leading and time honored universities in China 4 Universities in People s Republic of China 4 1 Double First Class University Plan 4 2 Sino foreign cooperative universities 4 3 Leading universities in Hong Kong and Macau 5 Rankings 6 See also 6 1 Related lists 7 References 8 Further readingMunicipalities EditBeijing Chongqing Shanghai TianjinProvinces EditAnhui Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guizhou Hainan Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Jilin Liaoning Qinghai Shaanxi Shandong Shanxi Sichuan Yunnan Zhejiang Autonomous regions Edit Guangxi Inner Mongolia Ningxia Tibet Xinjiang Special administrative regions Edit Hong Kong MacauLeading and time honored universities in China EditPeking University is the second modern national university established in China after Peiyang University It was founded as Imperial University of Peking 京師大學堂 in 1898 in Beijing as a replacement of the ancient Guozijian the national central institute of learning in China s traditional educational system in the past thousands of years Three years earlier Sheng Xuanhuai submitted a memorial to Guangxu Emperor to request for approval to set up a modern higher education institution in Tianjin After approval on 2 October 1895 Peiyang Western Study School 天津北洋西學學堂 was founded by him and American educator Charles Daniel Tenney 丁家立 and later developed to Peiyang University 北洋大學堂 In 1896 Sheng Xuanhuai delivered his new memorials to Guangxu Emperor to make a suggestion that two official modern higher education institutions should be established in Beijing Tangshan and Shanghai In the same year he founded Nanyang Public School 南洋公學 in Shanghai by an imperial edict issued by Guangxu Emperor The institution initially included an elementary school secondary school college and a normal school Later the institution changed its name to Jiao Tong University also known as Chiao Tung University In the 1930s the university often referred itself as MIT in the East 18 19 due to its reputation of nurturing top engineers and scientists In the 1950s part of this university was moved to Xi an Shaanxi and was established as Xi an Jiaotong University the part of the university remaining in Shanghai was renamed Shanghai Jiao Tong University These two universities have developed independently since then along with the original Beijing Jiaotong University Meanwhile Wuhan University also claimed that its predecessor Ziqiang Institute 自強學堂 was the first modern higher education institution in China On 29 November 1893 Zhang Zhidong submitted his memorial to Guangxu Emperor to request for approval to set up an institution designed for training students specializing in foreign languages mathematics science and business After Ziqiang was founded in Wuchang not only courses in foreign languages was taught courses in science chemical and mining courses starting from 1896 and business business course starting from the very beginning were also developed at the school 20 Later although the school officially changed its name to Foreign Languages Institute 方言學堂 in 1902 the school still offered courses in science and business 20 In China there had been some earlier schools specializing in foreign languages learning such as Schools of Combined Learning in Beijing 京師同文館 founded in 1862 remark 1 in Shanghai 上海同文館 上海廣方言館 founded in 1863 and in Guangzhou 廣州同文館 founded in 1864 but few provided courses in other fields which hardly qualified as modern education institutions Some argued that Wuhan University can only trace its history back to 1913 when the National Wuchang Higher Normal College 國立武昌高等師範學校 was established but Wuhan University officially recognized its establishment as in 1893 relying on the abundance of historical documentation and the experts endorsement 21 Tianjin University 1895 celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1995 which would predate the establishment of Peking University Jiao Tong University in all Beijing Jiaotong University Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Xi an Jiaotong University followed in 1996 As of 2022 other national key universities as a part of former Project 985 such as Sichuan University 1896 Zhejiang University 1897 Peking University 1898 Shandong University 1901 Beijing Normal University 1902 Nanjing University 1902 Southeast University 1902 Hunan University 1903 Fudan University 1905 China Agricultural University 1905 Tongji University 1907 Lanzhou University 1909 Tsinghua University 1911 Nankai University 1919 Harbin Institute of Technology 1920 and Xiamen University 1921 also recently celebrated their hundredth anniversaries one after another Other notable and public universities also celebrated their 100 anniversaries including Hebei Medical University 1894 Xi an University of Architecture and Technology 1895 Xinxiang Medical University 1896 Huazhong Agricultural University 1898 Wuhan University of Technology 1898 Wuhan University of Science and Technology 1898 Soochow University 1900 Guizhou University 1902 Jiangnan University 1902 Nanjing Agricultural University 1902 Nanjing Normal University 1902 Northwest University China 1902 Shanxi University 1902 Nanjing Forestry University 1902 Taiyuan University of Technology 1902 Central China Normal University 1903 Hebei University of Technology 1903 Jinan University 1906 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 1906 Sichuan Agricultural University 1906 Southwest University 1906 Dalian Maritime University 1909 Shanghai Maritime University 1909 South China Agricultural University 1909 China University of Mining and Technology 1909 Shanghai Ocean University 1912 Henan University 1912 Hohai University 1915 Peking Union Medical College 1917 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 1917 Central Academy of Fine Arts 1918 Shanghai University 1922 and Yunnan University 1922 After the Chinese Civil War parts of some famous universities of mainland China were transferred to the island of Taiwan notably the National Central University and National Tsing Hua University As a result some universities on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share the same names In the ROC controlled Fujian only one university National Quemoy University was founded in 1997 Remark In 1902 School of Combined Learning in Beijing was merged with Imperial Capital University now Peking University However Peking University never claims 1862 as its year founded Neither does Peking University claim the year of establishing the Guozijian which can date back more than one thousand years Hunan University with a similar history with Peking often traced its history back to a school established in 976 A D thus giving this university a thousand years of history See 湖南大学 Archived from the original on 7 March 2015 Retrieved 2 February 2015 Universities in People s Republic of China EditDouble First Class University Plan Edit In October 2015 the State Council of the People s Republic of China published the Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First Class Universities and First Class Disciplines Overall Plan for Double First Class University Plan aiming to comprehensively develop elite Chinese universities into world class institutions through building and strengthening their disciplines and faculties and eventually developing the universities included in this plan into world first class universities by 2050 The Double First Class University Plan makes new arrangements for the development of higher education in China and represents a whole new way of ranking universities in China replacing previous projects such as Project 211 Project 985 or Project Characteristic Key Disciplines 22 In September 2017 the full list of the Double First Class University Plan universities and disciplines was published by the Ministry of Education of China the Ministry of Finance of China and the National Development and Reform Commission of China 140 elite Chinese universities are included in the Double First Class University Plan 23 In February 2022 with the approval of the State Council of China the updated list of Double First Class Universities was released by the Ministry of Education the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission Apart from the 140 remained universities 7 universities have been newly added into the Double First Class University Plan and the previous university classifications within the plan have been abolished 24 The 147 Double First Class universities account for roughly 4 88 of the total 3 012 universities and colleges in China representing the most elite part of Chinese higher education institutions 25 26 Province Municipality City UniversityBeijing 34 Beijing 34 Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Forestry University Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Normal University Beihang University Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing University of Technology Capital Normal University Central Academy of Drama Central Academy of Fine Arts Central Conservatory of Music Central University of Finance and Economics China Agricultural University China Conservatory of Music China Foreign Affairs University China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Petroleum Beijing China University of Mining and Technology Beijing China University of Political Science and Law Communication University of China Minzu University of China North China Electric Power University Peking Union Medical College Peking University People s Public Security University of China Renmin University of China Tsinghua University University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences University of International Business and Economics University of Science and Technology BeijingJiangsu 16 Xuzhou China University of Mining and TechnologyWuxi Jiangnan UniversitySuzhou Soochow UniversityNanjing 13 China Pharmaceutical University Hohai University Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Normal University Nanjing University Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing University of Science and Technology Southeast UniversityShanghai 15 Shanghai 15 Donghua University East China Normal University East China University of Science and Technology Fudan University Second Military Medical University Shanghai Conservatory of Music Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Ocean University ShanghaiTech University Shanghai University Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tongji UniversityGuangdong 8 Guangzhou 7 Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Jinan University South China Agricultural University South China Normal University South China University of Technology Sun Yat sen UniversityShenzhen Southern University of Science and Technology Shaanxi 8 Xi an 7 Chang an University Fourth Military Medical University Xi an Jiaotong University Xidian University Shaanxi Normal University Northwest University Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXianyang Northwest A amp F UniversitySichuan 8 Chengdu 7 Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sichuan University Southwest Jiaotong University Southwest Petroleum University Southwestern University of Finance and Economics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaYa an Sichuan Agricultural UniversityHubei 7 Wuhan 7 China University of Geosciences Wuhan Wuhan University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan University of Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Huazhong Normal University Zhongnan University of Economics and LawTianjin 6 Tianjin 6 Hebei University of Technology Nankai University Tianjin Medical University Tiangong University Tianjin University Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHunan 5 Changsha 4 Central South University Hunan Normal University Hunan University National University of Defense TechnologyXiangtan Xiangtan University Heilongjiang 4 Harbin 4 Harbin Engineering University Harbin Institute of Technology Northeast Agricultural University Northeast Forestry UniversityLiaoning 4 Shenyang 2 Liaoning University Northeastern UniversityDalian 2 Dalian Maritime University Dalian University of TechnologyAnhui 3 Hefei 3 Anhui University Hefei University of Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaJilin 3 Changchun 2 Jilin University Northeast Normal UniversityYanji Yanbian UniversityShandong 3 Qingdao 2 Ocean University of China China University of Petroleum Huadong Jinan Shandong UniversityZhejiang 3 Hangzhou 2 China Academy of Art Zhejiang UniversityNingbo Ningbo UniversityChongqing 2 Chongqing 2 Chongqing University Southwest UniversityFujian 2 Xiamen Xiamen UniversityFuzhou Fuzhou UniversityHenan 2 Kaifeng Henan UniversityZhengzhou Zhengzhou UniversityShanxi 2 Taiyuan Shanxi University Taiyuan University of TechnologyXinjiang 2 Shihezi Shihezi UniversityUrumqi Xinjiang UniversityGuizhou Guiyang Guizhou UniversityGansu Lanzhou Lanzhou UniversityHainan Haikou Hainan UniversityJiangxi Nanchang Nanchang UniversityQinghai Xining Qinghai UniversityYunnan Kunming Yunnan UniversityZhejiang Hangzhou Zhejiang UniversityGuangxi Nanning Guangxi UniversityInner Mongolia Hohhot Inner Mongolia UniversityNingxia Yinchuan Ningxia UniversityTibet Lhasa Tibet University represent the newly added universities in the Phase 2 list of Double First Class University Plan Sino foreign cooperative universities Edit China has a number of Sino foreign cooperative universities which are legally independent entities formed as joint ventures between Chinese universities and international partners It includes Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Institute TBSI Shenzhen University of Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute UM SJTU JI Duke Kunshan University New York University Shanghai NYU Shanghai Shenzhen MSU BIT University Xi an Jiaotong Liverpool University XJTLU The University of Nottingham Ningbo China Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen CUHK Shenzhen Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology GTIIT Wenzhou Kean University Beijing Normal University Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeLeading universities in Hong Kong and Macau Edit Hong Kong 6 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The University of Hong Kong The Chinese University of Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Baptist UniversityMacau 1 University of MacauRankings EditMain article Rankings of universities in ChinaRegardless of a variety of rankings about universities in China the Ministry of Education of China does not advocate or recognize any ranking conducted by any third party 15 27 Other international rankings Academic Ranking of World Universities by Shanghai Jiaotong University U S News amp World Report Best Global University Ranking by U S News amp World Report Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Times Higher Education QS World University Rankings by QS World University Rankings CWTS Leiden Ranking by CWTS Leiden Ranking University Ranking by Academic Performance by the University Ranking by Academic Performance Nature Index Institution Outputs Ranking by Nature Research UTN Rankings by Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities SCImago Institutions Rankings by SCImago Institutions Rankings The Center for World University Rankings by the Center for World University Rankings CWUR Webometrics Ranking of World Universities ranks more than 2 500 universities in China 28 See also EditDouble First Class University Plan C9 League Project 985 Project 211 Plan 111 State Key Laboratories Law schools in China Education in the People s Republic of China Higher Education in China National Higher Education Entrance Examination OpenCourseWare in China China Open Resources for Education Association of East Asian Research Universities Association of Pacific Rim Universities BESETOHA Global U8 Consortium International Alliance of Research Universities Universitas 21 Worldwide Universities Network Related lists Edit List of universities in Hong Kong List of universities in Macau List of universities in Taiwan List of Christian Colleges in China List of colleges and universities by country List of colleges and universities List of schools of Journalism and Communication in ChinaReferences Edit 全国高等学校名单 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 www moe gov cn Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 3 November 2021 Jian H amp Mols F 2019 Modernizing China s Tertiary Education Sector Enhanced Autonomy or Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy The China Quarterly 239 702 727 https doi org 10 1017 S0305741019000079 Archived 9 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 关晓萌 China s higher education system is world s largest officials say www chinadaily com cn Archived from the original on 3 November 2021 Retrieved 3 November 2021 MOE press conference to highlight educational milestones achieved during the 13th Five Year Plan period Ministry of Education of the People s Republic of China en moe gov cn Archived from the original on 19 March 2022 Retrieved 3 November 2021 CHINA Private universities enrol millions Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Date 4 May 2008 China forges agreements with 54 countries on mutual recognition of higher education degrees Xinhua English news cn www xinhuanet com Archived from the original on 23 October 2021 Retrieved 15 September 2020 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021 Press Release ShanghaiRanking Consultancy 15 August 2021 Archived from the original on 25 April 2022 Retrieved 27 April 2022 U S News Unveils 2022 Best Global Universities Rankings U S News amp World Report 26 October 2021 Archived from the original on 16 April 2022 Retrieved 27 April 2022 PRESS RELEASE The Center for World University Rankings CWUR Center for World University Rankings 25 April 2022 Archived from the original on 25 April 2022 Retrieved 25 April 2022 magazine Jeff Tollefson Nature China Declared World s Largest Producer of Scientific Articles Scientific American Archived from the original on 22 October 2021 Retrieved 9 May 2020 Tollefson Jeff 18 January 2018 China declared world s largest producer of scientific articles Nature 553 7689 390 Bibcode 2018Natur 553 390T doi 10 1038 d41586 018 00927 4 Studies CWTS Centre for Science and Technology CWTS Leiden Ranking CWTS Leiden Ranking Archived from the original on 2 February 2011 Retrieved 17 July 2022 China Ranking Web of Universities Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions www webometrics info Archived from the original on 3 March 2022 Retrieved 24 July 2022 两会聚焦 教育部 从未对大学进行综合排名 jsj hue edu cn Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 12 January 2022 a b 国家教育部 反对各种机构对大学进行综合性排名 新闻中心 新浪网 news sina com cn Retrieved 12 January 2022 全国高等学校名单 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 www moe gov cn Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 26 December 2021 教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布第二轮 双一流 建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 www moe gov cn Archived from the original on 12 March 2022 Retrieved 14 February 2022 Linehan Paul Michael 2018 The Culture of Leadership in Contemporary China Conflict Values and Perspectives for a New Generation London Lexington Books p 128 Sullivan Lawrence R Liu Nancy Y 2015 Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China London Rowman and Littlefield p 375 a b 自强学堂 简介 Archived from the original on 3 April 2013 Retrieved 12 February 2013 武大回应120年校史有史实依据 校庆活动不会改 武汉晚报 7 December 2012 Archived from the original on 12 December 2012 国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知 政府信息公开专栏 www gov cn Archived from the original on 8 February 2022 Retrieved 26 December 2021 教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 www moe gov cn Archived from the original on 8 February 2022 Retrieved 26 December 2021 教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委关于公布第二轮 双一流 建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 www moe gov cn Archived from the original on 12 March 2022 Retrieved 19 February 2022 Higher education making steady progress global chinadaily com cn Retrieved 17 August 2022 World class universities list expanded global chinadaily com cn Retrieved 17 August 2022 教育部 不赞成不支持搞大学排行榜 图 www chinadaily com cn Archived from the original on 7 February 2022 Retrieved 12 January 2022 China Ranking Web of Universities Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions www webometrics info Archived from the original on 3 March 2022 Retrieved 24 July 2022 Further reading Edit in Chinese National Colleges and Universities List 1909 institutions in total as of 18 May 2007 Location authority and level are also given in English List of Chinese Higher Education Institutions Ministry of Education Portals China Taiwan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of universities in China amp oldid 1136423336, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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