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List of philosophers (R–Z)

January 01, 1970

Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

R edit

S edit

T edit

U edit

V edit

W edit

X edit

Y edit

Z edit

Notes edit

  1. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8
  2. Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Second Edition). Martin Gale; 2006. ISBN 0-02-865780-2
  3. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0

January 01, 1970
list, philosophers, philosophers, others, important, history, philosophy, listed, alphabetically, note, this, list, minimal, criterion, inclusion, relevance, philosophy, some, individuals, list, disputed, contents, notesr, editfrançois, rabelais, 1493, 1553, e. Philosophers and others important in the history of philosophy listed alphabetically Note This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed dd Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A C D H I Q R Z NotesR editFrancois Rabelais 1493 1553 4 Eduardo Rabossi 1930 2005 Gustav Radbruch 1878 1949 4 Janet Radcliffe Richards born 1944 3 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1888 1975 3 4 Assi Rahbani 1923 1986 Ramakrishna Paramhansa 1836 1886 Karl Rahner 1904 1984 4 Ramanuja 1017 1137 1 3 4 Frank P Ramsey 1903 1930 1 3 4 5 Ian Thomas Ramsey 1915 1972 4 Paul Ramsey 1913 1988 Petrus Ramus 1515 1572 1 4 5 Jacques Ranciere born 1940 Ram Gopal Varma born 1989 Ayn Rand 1905 1982 4 5 Hastings Rashdall 1858 1924 1 3 4 Felix Ravaisson Mollien 1813 1900 4 John Rawls 1921 2002 1 3 4 5 John Ray 1627 1705 1 Daniel Raymond 1786 1849 Joseph Raz 1939 2022 Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al Razi or Rhazes 865 925 1 4 Fakhr al Din al Razi 1149 1209 4 Paul Ree 1849 1901 3 Pierre Sylvain Regis 1632 1707 4 August Wilhelm Rehberg 1757 1836 5 Wilhelm Reich 1897 1957 3 Helmut Reichelt born 1939 Hans Reichenbach 1891 1953 1 3 4 5 Thomas Reid 1710 1796 1 3 4 5 Hermann Samuel Reimarus 1694 1768 1 Adolf Reinach 1883 1917 4 5 Karl Leonhard Reinhold 1757 1823 1 4 5 Karl Renner 1870 1950 4 Charles Bernard Renouvier 1815 1903 1 3 4 Nicholas Rescher born 1928 3 Jean Reynaud 1806 1863 Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen or Gyeltsap darma rinchen 1364 1432 4 Urbanus Rhegius 1489 1541 5 David Ricardo 1772 1823 Richard of Middleton c 1249 1306 4 Richard of St Victor died 1173 4 Richard Rufus of Cornwall or Richardus Sophista 1231 1259 1 4 5 David Riazanov 1870 1938 I A Richards 1893 1979 Radovan Richta 1924 1983 Heinrich Rickert 1863 1936 5 Paul Ricœur 1913 2005 1 3 4 5 Bernhard Riemann 1826 1866 Cedric Robinson 1940 2016 R R Rockingham Gill born 1944 Jacques Rohault 1617 1672 4 Erwin Rohde 1845 1898 Francisco Romero 1891 1962 3 Avital Ronell born 1952 Richard Rorty 1931 2007 1 3 4 5 Vasily Rozanov 1856 1919 Roscelin of Compiegne c 1050 c 1120 1 4 Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz 1805 1879 Eugen Rosenstock Huessy 1888 1973 5 Franz Rosenzweig 1886 1929 1 3 4 5 Antonio Rosmini Serbati 1797 1855 1 4 5 Alf Niels Christian Ross 1899 1979 4 William David Ross 1877 1971 1 3 4 5 Carlo Rosselli 1899 1937 Gian Carlo Rota 1932 1999 Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712 1778 1 3 4 5 Claude Henri de Rouvroy Comte de Saint Simon 1760 1825 Joseph Rovan 1918 2004 M N Roy 1887 1954 Josiah Royce 1865 1916 1 3 4 5 Pierre Paul Royer Collard 1763 1845 Vasily Rozanov 1856 1919 4 Ruan Ji 210 263 1 Arnold Ruge 1802 1880 4 Otto Ruhle 1874 1943 Michael Ruse born 1940 Bertrand Russell 1872 1970 1 3 4 5 Jan van Ruysbroek 1293 1381 Gilbert Ryle 1900 1976 1 3 4 5 S editSaadia Gaon 892 942 1 3 4 5 Mulla Hadi Sabzevari 1797 1873 4 William S Sahakian 1922 1986 Mark Sainsbury born 1943 3 Claude Henri de Rouvroy Comte de Saint Simon 1760 1825 1 3 4 Kohei Saito born 1987 Sakya Pandita 1182 1251 5 Syed Zafarul Hasan 1885 1949 Nathan Salmon born 1951 Wesley Salmon 1925 2001 3 5 Francisco Sanches 1551 1623 1 4 5 Adolfo Sanchez Vazquez 1915 2011 Michael Sandel born 1953 3 Santarakṣita 725 788 5 George Santayana 1863 1952 1 3 4 5 Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar 1921 1990 Jean Paul Sartre 1905 1980 1 3 4 5 Crispin Sartwell born 1958 John Ralston Saul born 1947 Ferdinand de Saussure 1857 1913 1 4 Fernando Savater born 1947 Friedrich Carl von Savigny 1779 1861 4 Raul Scalabrini Ortiz 1898 1959 Antonin Scalia 1936 2016 Julius Caesar Scaliger 1484 1558 Thomas Scanlon born 1940 Richard Schacht born 1941 3 Max Scheler 1874 1928 1 3 4 5 Friedrich Schelling 1775 1852 1 3 4 5 F C S Schiller 1864 1937 4 5 Friedrich Schiller 1759 1805 1 3 4 August Wilhelm Schlegel 1767 1845 5 Friedrich Schlegel 1772 1829 1 4 5 Hubert Schleichert 1935 2020 Friedrich Schleiermacher 1768 1834 1 4 5 Moritz Schlick 1882 1936 3 4 5 Carl Schmitt 1888 1985 4 5 J B Schneewind born 1930 Gershom Scholem 1897 1982 5 Heinrich Scholz 1884 1956 5 Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 1860 1 3 4 5 Erwin Schrodinger 1887 1961 1 Gottlob Ernst Schulze 1761 1833 1 Joseph Schumpeter 1883 1950 4 Anna Maria van Schurman 1607 1678 4 Alfred Schutz 1899 1959 3 4 5 Albert Schweitzer 1875 1965 Roger Scruton 1944 2020 3 Madeleine de Scudery 1607 1701 5 John Searle born 1932 1 3 4 Juan Jose Sebreli born 1930 Charles Secretan 1815 1895 Michal Sedziwoj 1566 1636 John Selden 1584 1654 4 Roy Wood Sellars 1880 1973 3 Wilfrid Sellars 1912 1989 1 3 4 5 Amartya Sen born 1933 3 Seneca the Younger c 4 BC AD 65 3 4 5 Sengzhao 384 414 4 Victor Serge 1890 1947 John Sergeant 1623 1704 4 Michel Serres 1930 2019 Sextus Empiricus 2nd 3rd century 1 3 4 5 Anthony Ashley Cooper 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury 1671 1713 1 3 4 5 Shah Wali Allah or Qutb al Din Ahmad al Rahim or Waliullah 1703 1762 4 Shang Yang or Gongsun Yang died 338 BC 1 Adi Shankara 788 820 1 3 4 Shantideva 8th century 5 Shao Yung 1011 1077 1 4 Johannes Sharpe c 1360 after 1415 5 Dariush Shayegan 1935 2018 Georgy Shchedrovitsky 1929 1994 Shen Buhai died 337 BC 1 Shen Dao or Shen Tzu c 350 275 BC 1 Lady Mary Shepherd 1777 1847 5 Lev Shestov 1866 1938 4 Shinran 1173 1261 4 Sydney Shoemaker born 1931 3 Gustav Gustavovich Shpet 1879 1937 1 4 Shriharsha 12th c 5 Henry Sidgwick 1838 1900 1 3 4 5 Eli Siegel 1902 1978 Sigerus of Brabant 1240 1284 1 4 Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart 1789 1844 Abu Sulayman Muhammad al Sijistani c 932 c 1000 4 Ludovico Silva 1937 1988 Francesco Silvestri or Francis Sylvester of Ferrara 1474 1528 4 Georg Simmel 1858 1918 1 4 Simon of Faversham c 1260 1306 5 Simplicius of Cilicia early 6th century 1 4 5 Kurt Singer 1886 1962 Peter Singer born 1946 3 B F Skinner 1904 1990 4 Thoralf Skolem 1887 1963 1 Hryhori Skovoroda 1722 1794 4 Peter Sloterdijk born 1947 J J C Smart 1920 2012 1 3 4 Adam Smith 1723 1790 1 3 4 Barry Smith born 1952 Huston Smith 1919 2016 Michael Smith born 1954 Raymond Smullyan 1919 2017 Joseph D Sneed 1938 2020 Jan Sniadecki 1756 1830 Scott Soames born 1946 Elliott Sober born 1948 Socrates 470 399 BC 1 3 4 5 Alfred Sohn Rethel 1899 1990 Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger 1780 1890 Joseph Soloveitchik 1903 1993 4 5 Vladimir Solovyov 1853 1900 1 3 4 Sophie de Condorcet 1764 1822 5 Georges Sorel 1847 1922 1 3 4 William Ritchie Sorley 1855 1935 Abdolkarim Soroush born 1945 Ernest Sosa born 1940 3 Domingo de Soto 1494 1560 1 4 Othmar Spann 1878 1950 Herbert Spencer 1820 1903 1 3 4 5 Thomas Spencer Baynes 1823 1887 Oswald Spengler 1880 1936 Speusippus 410 339 BC 3 4 5 Herbert Spiegelberg 1904 1990 Baruch Spinoza 1632 1677 1 3 4 5 Afrikan Spir 1837 1890 1 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak born 1942 Lysander Spooner 1808 1887 Timothy L S Sprigge 1932 2007 3 Walter Terence Stace 1886 1967 Edward Stachura 1937 1979 Anne Louise Germaine de Stael 1766 1817 4 James Dalrymple 1st Viscount Stair 1619 1695 4 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin 1878 1953 Robert Stalnaker born 1940 3 Henry Stanton 1805 1887 Olaf Stapledon 1886 1950 Stanislaw Staszic 1755 1826 L Susan Stebbing 1885 1943 5 Edith Stein 1891 1942 5 George Steiner 1929 2020 Rudolf Steiner 1861 1925 1 4 Leslie Stephen 1832 1904 1 Charles Leslie Stevenson 1908 1979 3 4 5 Dugald Stewart 1753 1828 3 4 Stephen Stich born 1944 3 Stilpo c 360 c 280 BC James Hutchison Stirling 1820 1909 Max Stirner 1806 1856 1 3 4 5 George Frederick Stout 1860 1944 1 3 David Stove 1927 1994 Strato of Lampsacus c 340 c 268 BC 1 4 David Friedrich Strauss 1808 1874 4 Leo Strauss 1899 1973 4 5 Galen Strawson born 1952 P F Strawson 1919 2006 1 3 4 5 Barry Stroud 1935 2019 3 Carl Stumpf 1848 1936 5 Johann Sturm 1635 1703 5 Francisco Suarez 1548 1617 1 3 4 5 Gabrielle Suchon 1631 1703 4 Shahab al Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 1154 1191 5 Sun Tzu c 5th century BC Sun Yat sen 1866 1925 1 Rudi Supek 1913 1993 Henry Suso 1300 1366 4 Ivan Svitak 1925 1994 Karen Swassjan born 1948 Emanuel Swedenborg 1688 1772 4 Richard Swinburne born 1934 1 3 Richard Sylvan 1935 1996 5 Syrianus 5th century 5 David Sztybel born 1967 T editAllama Tabatabai 1903 1981 Javad Tabatabai born 1945 Debendranath Tagore 1817 1905 Rabindranath Tagore 1861 1941 3 4 Tai Chen or Dai Zhen or Tai Tung Yuan 1724 1777 1 2 4 Hippolyte Taine 1828 1893 4 Gaspar Miklos Tamas 1948 2023 T an Ssu t ung 1864 1898 1 Tanabe Hajime 1885 1962 3 4 T ang Chun i 1909 1978 1 Alfred Tarski 1901 1983 1 3 4 5 Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz 1886 1980 Johannes Tauler c 1300 1361 4 Nicolaus Taurellus 1547 1606 5 Abu Hayyan al Tawhidi c 930 1023 4 Charles Taylor born 1931 1 3 4 Harriet Taylor Mill 1807 1858 1 4 5 Kenneth Allen Taylor 1954 2019 Richard Taylor 1919 2003 3 Gustav Teichmuller 1837 1888 1 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 1881 1955 1 4 Bernardino Telesio 1509 1588 1 4 5 Placide Tempels 1906 1977 William Temple 1881 1944 4 Frederick Robert Tennant 1866 1957 4 Teresa of Avila 1515 1582 1 Tertullian c 160 c 220 1 4 Johannes Nikolaus Tetens 1736 1807 1 4 Thales c 635 543 BC 1 3 4 Themistius 317 387 4 Theodoric of Freiberg c 1250 c 1311 Theodorus of Cyrene c 465 398 BC Theophrastus 372 287 BC 3 4 5 Helmut Thielicke 1908 1986 4 Peter Thielst born 1951 Thierry of Chartres fl c 1130 1150 4 Thomas a Kempis 1380 1471 4 Thomas of Erfurt 14th century 5 Thomas of York 13th century 4 Christian Thomasius 1655 1728 4 William Thompson 1775 1833 Judith Jarvis Thomson 1929 2020 1 3 Henry David Thoreau 1817 1862 1 3 4 5 Thrasymachus 5th century BC 1 4 5 Thucydides c 460 c 400 BC 4 Paul Tillich 1886 1965 1 4 Timaeus of Locri 5th century BC Timon of Phlius c 300 BC 4 5 Matthew Tindal 1657 1733 4 Alexis de Tocqueville 1805 1859 4 Tzvetan Todorov 1939 2017 4 John Toland 1670 1722 3 4 Francisco de Toledo 1515 1584 1 4 Leo Tolstoy 1828 1910 4 Tominaga Nakamoto 1715 1746 4 Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 1802 1872 Ernst Troeltsch 1865 1923 1 4 Leon Trotsky 1879 1940 3 4 Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus 1651 1708 4 Je Tsongkhapa or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche 1357 1419 4 5 Alyaksandr Tsvikievich 1888 1937 Abraham Tucker 1705 1774 4 Benjamin Tucker 1854 1939 Peter Tudvad born 1966 Ernst Tugendhat 1930 2023 3 Raimo Tuomela 1940 2020 Alan Turing 1912 1954 3 4 5 George Turnball 1698 1748 1 4 Nasir al Din al Tusi 1201 1274 2 4 Kazimierz Twardowski 1866 1938 3 4 5 Michael Tye born 1950 U editPietro Ubaldi 1886 1972 Udayana 11th century 4 Uddyotakara 6th century 4 Uisang 625 702 4 Ulrich of Strasbourg 1220 1277 4 Hermann Ulrici 1806 1884 Umar Khayyam 1048 1131 5 Miguel de Unamuno 1864 1936 1 3 4 Peter Unger born 1942 Dimitri Uznadze 1886 1950 V editHans Vaihinger 1852 1933 1 3 4 5 Gyorgy Mihaly Vajda born 1935 J J Valberg born 1936 5 Valentinius or Valentinus c 100 c 153 1 Paul Valery 1871 1945 Lorenzo Valla 1406 1457 1 3 4 5 Vallabhacharya 1479 1531 4 Bas C van Fraassen born 1941 3 Peter van Inwagen born 1942 Giulio Cesare Vanini 1585 1619 1 Francisco Varela 1946 2001 Vasubandhu 4th century 1 4 5 Vatsyayana 5th century 4 Emerich de Vattel 1714 1767 Gianni Vattimo born 1936 4 Vauvenargues 1715 1747 1 Gabriel Vazquez 1549 1604 1 John Venn 1834 1923 4 Henry Babcock Veatch 1911 1997 Vladimir Vernadsky 1863 1945 Nicoletto Vernia 1442 1499 4 Giambattista Vico 1668 1744 1 3 4 5 Milan Vidmar 1885 1962 Alvaro Vieira Pinto 1909 1987 Michel Villey 1914 1988 4 Vital Du Four 1260 1327 4 Francisco de Vitoria 1492 1546 1 3 4 Swami Vivekananda 1863 1902 Juan Luis Vives 1492 1540 1 4 5 Gregory Vlastos 1907 1991 3 4 Eric Voegelin 1901 1985 4 Carl Vogt 1817 1895 V Volodarsky 1891 1918 Valentin Voloshinov 1895 1936 Voltaire 1694 1778 3 4 5 Georg Henrik von Wright 1916 2003 1 3 4 Aleksandr Voronsky 1884 1937 Lev Vygotsky 1896 1934 3 4 Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev 1877 1954 4 W editJean Wahl 1888 1974 Friedrich Waismann 1896 1959 Alfred Russel Wallace 1823 1913 4 Michael Walzer born 1935 3 Ernest Wamba dia Wamba 1942 2020 Wang Bi 226 249 1 Wang Ch ung 27 97 1 4 Wang Fuzhi or Wang Fu Chih or Wang Chuanshan 1619 1692 1 4 Hao Wang 1921 1995 3 Wang Yangming 1472 1529 1 3 4 5 James Ward 1843 1925 1 5 Geoffrey J Warnock 1923 1996 3 Mary Warnock 1924 2019 3 John B Watson 1878 1958 3 Watsuji Tetsuro 1889 1960 3 4 5 Alan Watts 1915 1973 Max Weber 1864 1920 1 3 4 5 Eric Weil 1904 1977 Simone Weil 1909 1943 1 3 4 5 Ota Weinberger 1919 2009 4 Otto Weininger 1880 1903 Adam weishaupt 1748 1830 Christian Hermann Weisse 1801 1866 Victoria Lady Welby 1837 1912 Felix Weltsch 1884 1964 Cornel West born 1953 Edvard Westermarck 1862 1939 1 Hermann Weyl 1885 1955 4 5 Frantisek Weyr or Franz Weyr 1879 1951 4 William Whewell 1794 1866 1 3 4 5 Benjamin Whichcote 1609 1683 Alan R White 1922 1992 Thomas White 1593 1676 4 Alfred North Whitehead 1861 1947 1 3 4 5 David Wiggins born 1933 3 William of Alnwick 1270 1333 1 William of Auvergne Bishop of Paris 1180 1249 1 4 5 William of Auxerre died 1231 1 4 William of Champeaux c 1070 1121 4 5 William of Conches c 1080 1154 4 William of Moerbeke c 1215 1286 1 William of Ockham c 1285 1347 William of Shyreswood or William of Sherwood 1190 1249 1 4 5 Bernard Williams 1929 2003 1 3 4 5 Donald Cary Williams 1899 1983 5 Raymond Williams 1921 1988 Timothy Williamson born 1955 Colin Wilson 1931 2013 John Cook Wilson 1849 1915 1 5 Peter Winch 1926 1997 3 Wilhelm Windelband 1848 1915 1 5 Kwasi Wiredu 1931 2022 John Wisdom 1904 1993 3 John Witherspoon 1723 1794 4 Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz 1885 1939 Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 1951 1 3 4 5 Adam de Wodeham 1298 1358 1 4 5 Christian Wolff 1679 1754 1 3 4 5 William Wollaston 1659 1724 1 4 Richard Wollheim 1923 2003 3 Mary Wollstonecraft 1759 1797 1 3 4 5 Nicholas Wolterstorff born 1932 Wonchuk 613 696 4 Wonhyo Daisa 617 686 4 Woo Tsin hang or Chih hui 1865 1953 Chauncey Wright 1830 1875 1 3 5 Crispin Wright born 1942 3 Dorothy Maud Wrinch 1894 1976 Jerzy Wroblewski 1926 1990 4 Wilhelm Wundt 1832 1920 1 4 5 John Wyclif c 1330 1384 1 3 4 5 X editXenocrates 396 314 BC 3 4 5 Xenophanes of Colophon 570 480 BC 1 3 4 5 Xenophon 427 355 BC 1 4 Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu c 310 237 BC 1 3 4 5 Y editYajnavalkya c 1800 BC Yang Chu 370 319 BC 1 4 Yang Xiong or Yang Hsiung 53 BC AD 18 1 4 Sofya Yanovskaya 1896 1966 2 Yen Yuan 1635 1704 1 Yi Hwang or Toegye 1501 1570 4 Yi I or Yi Yulgok or Yi Yi 1536 1584 4 Yi Kan 1677 1727 4 Paul Yorck von Wartenburg 1835 1897 5 Arthur M Young 1905 1995 Iris Marion Young 1949 2006 Pavel Yudin 1899 1968 Z editJacopo Zabarella 1533 1589 1 4 5 Edward N Zalta born 1952 Peter Wessel Zapffe 1899 1990 Zeami Motokiyo c 1363 c 1443 4 Eduard Zeller 1814 1908 Zeno of Citium 333 264 BC 3 4 Zeno of Elea c 495 c 430 BC 3 4 5 Zeno of Sidon 1st century BC Zeno of Tarsus fl 200 BC Dewi Zephaniah Phillips 1934 2006 Ernst Zermelo 1871 1953 4 Zhiyi 538 597 4 Zhou Guoping born 1945 Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi 1130 1200 1 3 4 5 Zhuang Zi or Chuang Tzu or Chuang Chou c 300 BC 1 3 5 Alexander Zinoviev 1922 2006 Howard Zinn 1922 2010 2 Slavoj Zizek born 1949 Florian Znaniecki 1882 1958 Zongmi 780 841 4 Zou Yan 3rd century BC 1 Xavier Zubiri 1889 1983 Contents List of philosophers A C D H I Q R Z Notes editThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy Second Edition Cambridge University Press 1999 ISBN 0 521 63722 8Encyclopedia of Philosophy Second Edition Martin Gale 2006 ISBN 0 02 865780 2The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford University Press 1995 ISBN 0 19 866132 0Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Routledge 1998 ISBN 978 0 415 07310 3Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy January 26 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of philosophers R Z amp oldid 1224053791, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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