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Benjamin Whichcote

Benjamin Whichcote (March 1609 – May 1683) was an English Establishment and Puritan divine, Provost of King's College, Cambridge and leader of the Cambridge Platonists. He held that man is the "child of reason" and so not completely depraved by nature, as Puritans held. He also argued for religious toleration.

Benjamin Whichcote, portrait by Mary Beale

Life and career edit

Whichcote was born at Whichcote Hall in Stoke upon Tern, Shropshire. He entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1628,[1] and became a fellow in 1633.[2] In 1637, he was ordained a deacon and priest at the same time. In 1643, he married and took up priestly duties in a Cambridge-dispensed parish in North Cadbury, Somerset. In 1644, he became 19th Provost of King's College due to Parliamentary control of the universities. However, he was the only new head of house who did not subscribe to the National Covenant. In 1650, during the Interregnum, he was vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and advised Oliver Cromwell on the subject of toleration of the Jews. After the Restoration he was removed from his position at King's College, but reinstated when he accepted the Act of Uniformity in 1662.

From that time he was the Curate of St. Anne's Church, Blackfriars, until it burnt down in 1666. In 1668, he was appointed Vicar of St Lawrence Jewry.[2] He was a brother to Jeremy Whichcote and Elizabeth Foxcroft, wife of Ezechiel Foxcroft.[3]

Whichcote was one of the leaders of the Cambridge Platonists, and had liberal views. In 1650, he was involved in a controversy with his former teacher and friend Anthony Tuckney. He was opposed to the doctrine of total depravity and adopted a semi-Pelagian position, holding that man is the "child of reason", and therefore not, as the Puritans held, of a completely depraved nature. He argued that there are some questions beyond the ability of reasonable and religious people to solve, and he therefore called for religious toleration. He was accused at various times by various persons of being an Arminian, Socinian, and Latitudinarian.

He died in Cambridge in May 1683 aged 74 and was buried in London at the church of St Lawrence Jewry.

Works edit

Nearly all of his works were published posthumously. They include Select Notions of B. Whichcote (1685), Select Sermons (1689), Discourses (1701), and Moral and Religious Aphorisms (1703).

References edit

  1. ^ "Whichcote, Benjamin (WHCT626B)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Whichcote, Benjamin" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 587–588.
  3. ^ "Elizabeth Whichcote b. 1604 2nd dau". geni_family_tree. Geni.com. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  • Cross, F. L., and E. A. Livingstone, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. London: Oxford UP, 1978

External links edit

Academic offices
Preceded by Provost of King's College, Cambridge
1644-1660
Succeeded by

benjamin, whichcote, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, this, article, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this article Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Benjamin Whichcote news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Benjamin Whichcote March 1609 May 1683 was an English Establishment and Puritan divine Provost of King s College Cambridge and leader of the Cambridge Platonists He held that man is the child of reason and so not completely depraved by nature as Puritans held He also argued for religious toleration Benjamin Whichcote portrait by Mary Beale Contents 1 Life and career 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksLife and career editWhichcote was born at Whichcote Hall in Stoke upon Tern Shropshire He entered Emmanuel College Cambridge in 1628 1 and became a fellow in 1633 2 In 1637 he was ordained a deacon and priest at the same time In 1643 he married and took up priestly duties in a Cambridge dispensed parish in North Cadbury Somerset In 1644 he became 19th Provost of King s College due to Parliamentary control of the universities However he was the only new head of house who did not subscribe to the National Covenant In 1650 during the Interregnum he was vice chancellor of the University of Cambridge and advised Oliver Cromwell on the subject of toleration of the Jews After the Restoration he was removed from his position at King s College but reinstated when he accepted the Act of Uniformity in 1662 From that time he was the Curate of St Anne s Church Blackfriars until it burnt down in 1666 In 1668 he was appointed Vicar of St Lawrence Jewry 2 He was a brother to Jeremy Whichcote and Elizabeth Foxcroft wife of Ezechiel Foxcroft 3 Whichcote was one of the leaders of the Cambridge Platonists and had liberal views In 1650 he was involved in a controversy with his former teacher and friend Anthony Tuckney He was opposed to the doctrine of total depravity and adopted a semi Pelagian position holding that man is the child of reason and therefore not as the Puritans held of a completely depraved nature He argued that there are some questions beyond the ability of reasonable and religious people to solve and he therefore called for religious toleration He was accused at various times by various persons of being an Arminian Socinian and Latitudinarian He died in Cambridge in May 1683 aged 74 and was buried in London at the church of St Lawrence Jewry Works editNearly all of his works were published posthumously They include Select Notions of B Whichcote 1685 Select Sermons 1689 Discourses 1701 and Moral and Religious Aphorisms 1703 References edit nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Benjamin Whichcote Whichcote Benjamin WHCT626B A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Whichcote Benjamin Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 28 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 587 588 Elizabeth Whichcote b 1604 2nd dau geni family tree Geni com Retrieved 20 January 2018 Cross F L and E A Livingstone The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church London Oxford UP 1978External links editAcademic offices Preceded bySamuel Collins Provost of King s College Cambridge1644 1660 Succeeded byJames Fleetwood Portals nbsp England nbsp Biography nbsp Christianity nbsp Philosophy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Benjamin Whichcote amp oldid 1220544491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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