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Wikipedia

Cornel West

March 08, 2023

For the residential section of Cornell University, see Cornell West Campus.

Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, actor, and public intellectual.[10][11] The grandson of a Baptist minister, West focuses on the role of race, gender, and class in American society and the means by which people act and react to their "radical conditionedness." A socialist,[12][13] West draws intellectual contributions from multiple traditions, including Christianity, the Black church, Marxism, neopragmatism, and transcendentalism.[14][15][16][17] Among his most influential books are Race Matters (1994) and Democracy Matters (2004).

Cornel West
West in 2018
Born
Cornel Ronald West

(1953-06-02) June 2, 1953 (age 69)
Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
EducationHarvard University (AB)
Princeton University (MA, PhD)
Notable work
Spouses
  • Hilda Holloman (m. 1977; div.)[1]
  • Ramona Santiago (m. 1981; div. c. 1986)[2]
  • Elleni Gebre Amlak (m. 1992; div.)
  • Leslie Kotkin (m. 2015; div. 2018)[3]
[failed verification – see discussion] Annahita Mahdavi (m. 2021)
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
Institutions
ThesisEthics, Historicism and the Marxist Tradition (1980)
Doctoral advisorRaymond Geuss, Sheldon Wolin[6]
Doctoral studentsLeah Hunt-Hendrix[7]
Main interests
Influences
Websitecornelwest.com

West is an outspoken voice in left-wing politics in the United States. During his career, he has held professorships and fellowships at Harvard University, Yale University, Union Theological Seminary, Princeton University, Dartmouth College, Pepperdine University, and the University of Paris.[18] He is also a frequent commentator on politics and social questions in many media outlets.[19]

From 2010 through 2013, West co-hosted a radio program, Smiley and West, with Tavis Smiley.[20][21] He has been featured in several documentaries, and made appearances in Hollywood films such as The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, as well as providing commentary for both films. West has also made several spoken word and hip hop albums, and due to this work, has been named MTV's Artist of the Week.[22] West co-hosts a podcast, The Tight Rope, with Tricia Rose. He is a frequent conversation partner with his friend Robert P. George, a prominent conservative intellectual, with the two often speaking together at colleges and universities on the meaning of liberal arts education, free speech, and civil dialogue.[23][24] In 2020, he was listed by Prospect magazine as the fourth-greatest thinker for the COVID-19 era.[25]

Early life

West was born on June 2, 1953, in Tulsa, Oklahoma,[26] and grew up in Sacramento, California, where he graduated from John F. Kennedy High School. His mother, Irene Rayshell (Bias), was a teacher and principal, and his father, Clifton Louis West Jr., was a general contractor for the US Department of Defense.[27] His grandfather, Clifton L. West Sr., was pastor of the Tulsa Metropolitan Baptist Church.[28] Irene B. West Elementary School in Elk Grove, California, is named for his mother.[29]

As a young man, West marched in civil rights demonstrations and organized protests demanding black studies courses at his high school, where he was student body president. He later wrote that, in his youth, he admired "the sincere black militancy of Malcolm X, the defiant rage of the Black Panther Party, and the livid black theology of James Cone."[30]

In 1970, after graduation from high school, he enrolled at Harvard College and took classes from the philosophers Robert Nozick and Stanley Cavell. In 1973, West was graduated from Harvard magna cum laude in Near Eastern languages and civilization.[31] He credits Harvard with exposing him to a broader range of ideas, influenced by his professors as well as the Black Panther Party. West says his Christianity prevented him from joining the BPP, instead choosing to work in local breakfast, prison, and church programs.[32] After completing his undergraduate work at Harvard, West enrolled at Princeton University where he received a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1980, completing a dissertation under the supervision of Raymond Geuss and Sheldon Wolin,[6] becoming the first African American to graduate from Princeton with a PhD degree in philosophy.[33]

At Princeton, West was heavily influenced by Richard Rorty's neopragmatism.[34] Rorty remained a close friend and colleague of West's for many years following West's graduation. The title of West's dissertation was Ethics, Historicism and the Marxist Tradition,[35] which was later revised and published under the title The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought.[34]

Career

Academic appointments

In his late 20s, he returned to Harvard as a W. E. B. Du Bois Fellow before becoming an assistant professor at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. In 1984, he went to Yale Divinity School in what eventually became a joint appointment in American studies. While at Yale, he participated in campus protests for a clerical labor union and divestment from apartheid South Africa. One of the protests resulted in his being arrested and jailed. As punishment, the university administration canceled his leave for the spring term in 1987, leading him to commute from Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, where he was teaching two classes, across the Atlantic Ocean to the University of Paris.[15]

He then returned to Union Theological Seminary for one year before going to Princeton to become a professor of religion and director of the Program in African-American Studies from 1988 to 1994.[15] After Princeton, he accepted an appointment as professor of African-American studies at Harvard University, with a joint appointment at the Harvard Divinity School.[36] West taught one of the university's most popular courses, an introductory class on African-American studies.[37] In 1998, he was appointed the first Alphonse Fletcher University Professor.[38] West used this new position to teach in not only African-American studies, but also in divinity, religion, and philosophy.[36] West was also inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa in 1998 at SUNY Plattsburgh.

West left Harvard after a widely publicized[39] dispute with then-President Lawrence Summers in 2002.[40] That year, West returned to Princeton, where he helped found the Center for African-American studies in 2006. In 2012, West left Princeton and returned to the institution where he began his teaching career, Union Theological Seminary.[41] His departure from Princeton, unlike his departure from Harvard, was quite amicable. He continued to teach occasional courses at Princeton in an emeritus capacity as the Class of 1943 University Professor in the Center for African American Studies.[42]

West returned to Harvard in November 2016, leaving Union Theological Seminary for a nontenured position as Professor of the Practice of Public Philosophy, jointly appointed at the Harvard Divinity School and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of African and African-American Studies.[43][44][45]

In February 2021, reports circulated that West was denied consideration for tenure at Harvard and had threatened to leave the university once again.[46] On March 8, 2021, West announced that he would leave Harvard and move to the Union Theological Seminary in New York City.[47][48][49] He submitted a resignation letter to Harvard on June 30, 2021.[50] West implied that the decision to deny him tenure was retaliation for his critical stance on Israel and the Palestinian cause. West wrote:

"Is Harvard a place for a free Black man like myself whose Christian faith and witness put equal value on Palestinian and Jewish babies – like all babies – and reject all occupations as immoral?"

In a petition, signed by over 90 organizations at Harvard, including Jewish groups such as the Jewish Coalition for Peace, students called the denial of tenure "a testament to Harvard's continued expulsion of faculty who offer incisive analysis of white supremacy, racial capitalism, Zionism, and the military-industrial complex, all of which Professor West fervently critiques".[51]

On July 1, 2021, West rejoined the faculty of Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, holding the prestigious Dietrich Bonhoeffer Chair. Affiliated with Columbia University, Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York has served as Columbia's constituent faculty of theology since 1928.

The recipient of more than 20 honorary degrees and an American Book Award,[14] he has written or contributed to over twenty published books. West is a long-time member of the Democratic Socialists of America, for which he served as an honorary chair.[15] He is also a co-founder of the Network of Spiritual Progressives.[52] West is on the advisory board of the International Bridges to Justice.[53] In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council.[54] West is also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and its World Policy Council, a think tank whose purpose is to expand Alpha Phi Alpha's involvement in politics and social and current policy to encompass international concerns.[55]

West has been compared to W. E. B. Du Bois as another prolific African-American thinker. He has been cited as "[p]erhaps the most influential contemporary recover of Du Bois."[56] By establishing West within Du Bois's tradition of racial thought, scholars emphasize the similarities in their intellectual thought and their aesthetic presences. Both Du Bois and West often wore multiple piece suits and ties. They crafted their physical attire to match that of disciplined men of the black race. Their modest clothing choices similarly reflected Du Bois's belief in "the mind and the body as disciplined and contained."[57]

West has been widely cited in the popular press.[58] His scholarship has been criticized as well as praised; The New Republic literary editor Leon Wieseltier called West's writing "sectarian, humorless, pedantic and self-endeared."[59]

West was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1997[60] and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.[61]

Entertainment career

West appears as Councillor West in both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions and also provides the voice for this character in the video game Enter the Matrix.[62] In addition, West provides philosophical commentary on all three Matrix films in The Ultimate Matrix Collection, along with the integral theorist Ken Wilber.[63]

He has made several appearances in documentary films also, such as the 2008 film Examined Life, a documentary featuring several academics discussing philosophy in real-world contexts. West, "driving through Manhattan, ... compares philosophy to jazz and blues, reminding us how intense and invigorating a life of the mind can be."[64] He also appears in conversation with Bill Withers in the Bill Withers documentary, Still Bill.

West has made frequent appearances on the political talk show with his most recent appearance on June 10, 2022. Real Time with Bill Maher.[65]

A character based on West and events in his career appeared in the Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode "Anti-Thesis", significant for introducing the recurring villain character Nicole Wallace.[66]

In May 2012, West guest-starred in the sixth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock, "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?."[67]

On the musical front, West recorded a recitation of John Mellencamp's song "Jim Crow" for inclusion on the singer's box set On the Rural Route 7609 in 2009.[68]

In 2010, he completed recording with the Cornel West Theory, a hip hop band endorsed by West.[68] He has also released several hip-hop/soul/spoken word albums. In 2001, West released his first album, Sketches of My Culture.[69] Street Knowledge followed in 2004.[70] In 2007, West released Never Forget: A Journey of Revelations, his third album which included collaborations with the likes of Prince, Talib Kweli, Jill Scott, Andre 3000, KRS-One, and the late Gerald Levert.[71] West appeared on Immortal Technique's song "Sign of the Times", which appeared on the 2011 album The Martyr.[72] In 2012, he was featured on Brother Ali's song "Letter to My Countrymen", which appeared on the album Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color.[73]

In April 2019, Robert P. George and West participated in an "assembly series" discussion at Washington University in St. Louis titled "Liberal Arts Education: What's The Point?"[74]

West is also the co-host, along with Tricia Rose, of the podcast The Tight Rope.[75]

Dispute with Lawrence Summers

In 2000, economist and former US Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers became president of Harvard. Soon after, Summers held a private meeting with West, where he reportedly rebuked West for missing too many classes, contributing to grade inflation, neglecting serious scholarships, and spending too much time on his economically profitable projects.[76] Summers reportedly suggested that West produce an academic book befitting his professorial position, as his recent output had consisted primarily of co-written and edited volumes. According to some reports, Summers also objected to West's production of a CD, the critically panned Sketches of My Culture, and to his political campaigning, including spending an alleged three weeks to promote Bill Bradley's 2000 presidential campaign.[77] West contended he had missed only one class during his time at Harvard "in order to give a keynote address at a Harvard-sponsored conference on AIDS." Summers also allegedly suggested that since West held the rank of Harvard University Professor and thus reported directly to the President, he should meet with Summers regularly to discuss the progress of his academic production.[78]

Summers refused to comment on the details of his conversation with West, except to express hope that West would remain at Harvard. Soon after, West was hospitalized for prostate cancer. West noted that Summers failed to send him get-well wishes until weeks after his surgery, whereas newly installed Princeton president Shirley Tilghman had contacted him frequently before and after his treatment.[78]

In 2002, West left Harvard University to return to Princeton. West lashed out at Summers in public interviews, calling him "the Ariel Sharon of higher education" on NPR's The Tavis Smiley Show.[79] In response to these remarks, five Princeton faculty members, led by professor of molecular biology Jacques Robert Fresco, said they looked with "strong disfavor upon his characterization" of Summers and that "such an analogy carries innuendoes and implications ... that many on the Princeton faculty find highly inappropriate, indeed repugnant and intolerable."[80]

Harvard's undergraduate student newspaper, The Harvard Crimson, suggested in October 2002 that the premise of the Law and Order: Criminal Intent episode "Anti-Thesis" was based on West's conflicts with Summers.[81]

Activism

Views on race in the United States

West discussing race and human nature in 2019

West has called the US a "racist patriarchal" nation where white supremacy continues to define everyday life. "White America," he writes, "has been historically weak-willed in ensuring racial justice and has continued to resist fully accepting the humanity of blacks." He goes on to say this has created many "degraded and oppressed people hungry for identity, meaning, and self-worth." West attributes most of the Black community's problems to "existential angst derive[d] from the lived experience of ontological wounds and emotional scars inflicted by white supremacist beliefs and images permeating U.S. society and culture."[82]

In West's view, the September 11 attacks "gave white Americans a glimpse of what it means to be a black person in the United States", feeling "unsafe, unprotected, subject to random violence, and hatred for who they are".[83] "The ugly terrorist attacks on innocent civilians on 9/11", he said, "plunged the whole country into the blues."[83]

West was arrested on October 13, 2014, while protesting against the shooting of Michael Brown and participating in Ferguson October,[84][85] and again on August 10, 2015, while demonstrating outside a courthouse in St. Louis on the one-year anniversary of Brown's death.[86] The 2015 documentary film #Bars4Justice includes footage of West demonstrating and being arrested in Ferguson.[87]

Politics

 
West (left) with Robert P. George (right) in 2018

West has described himself as a "non-Marxist socialist" (partly because he does not view Marxism and Christianity as reconcilable)[88] and serves as honorary chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, which he has described as "the first multiracial, socialist organization close enough to my politics that I could join."[15] He also described himself as a "radical democrat, suspicious of all forms of authority" in the Matrix-themed documentary The Burly Man Chronicles.[89]

West believes that "the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's ugly totalitarian regime was desirable,"[90] but that the war in Iraq was the result of "dishonest manipulation" on the part of the Bush administration.[91] He asserts that Bush administration hawks "are not simply conservative elites and right-wing ideologues", but rather are "evangelical nihilists – drunk with power and driven by grand delusions of American domination of the world." He adds, "We are [now] experiencing the sad gangsterization of America, an unbridled grasp at power, wealth, and status." Viewing capitalism as the root cause of these alleged American lusts, West warns, "Free-market fundamentalism trivializes the concern for public interest. It puts fear and insecurity in the hearts of anxiety-ridden workers. It also makes money-driven, poll-obsessed elected officials deferential to corporate goals of profit – often at the cost of the common good."[92]

West has been involved with such projects as the Million Man March and Russell Simmons's Hip-Hop Summit, and worked with such public figures as Louis Farrakhan[26] and Al Sharpton, whose 2004 presidential campaign West advised.[93]

In 2000, West worked as a senior advisor to Democratic presidential candidate Bill Bradley. When Bradley lost in the primaries, West became a prominent endorser of Ralph Nader, even speaking at some Nader rallies. Some Greens sought to draft West to run as a presidential candidate in 2004. West declined, citing his active participation in the Al Sharpton campaign. West, along with other prominent Nader 2000 supporters, signed the "Vote to Stop Bush" statement urging progressive voters in swing states to vote for John Kerry, despite strong disagreements with many of Kerry's policies.[94]

In April 2002 West and Rabbi Michael Lerner performed civil disobedience by sitting in the street in front of the US State Department "in solidarity with suffering Palestinian and Israeli brothers and sisters." West said, "We must keep in touch with the humanity of both sides."[95][96] In May 2007 West joined a demonstration against "injustices faced by the Palestinian people resulting from the Israeli occupation" and "to bring attention to this 40-year travesty of justice." In 2011, West called on the University of Arizona to divest from companies profiting from the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories.[97]

West also serves as co-chair of the Network of Spiritual Progressives (formerly the Tikkun Community). He co-chaired the National Parenting Organization's Task Force on Parent Empowerment and participated in President Bill Clinton's National Conversation on Race. He has publicly endorsed In These Times magazine by calling it: "The most creative and challenging news magazine of the American left." He is also a contributing editor for Sojourners magazine.

West supports People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in its Kentucky Fried Cruelty campaign, aimed at eliminating what PETA describes as KFC's inhumane treatment of chickens. West is quoted on PETA flyers: "Although most people don't know chickens as well as they know cats and dogs, chickens are interesting individuals with personalities and interests every bit as developed as the dogs and cats with whom many of us share our lives."

In 2008, West contributed his insights on the current global issue of modernized slavery and human trafficking in the documentary Call+Response.[98] West is a member of the Campaign for Peace and Democracy.

In 2011, West addressed his frustration about some critics of the Occupy Wall Street, who remark about the movement's lack of a clear and unified message. West replied by saying:

It's impossible to translate the issue of the greed of Wall Street into one demand, or two demands. We're talking about a democratic awakening...you're talking about raising political consciousness so it spills over all parts of the country, so people can begin to see what's going on through a set of different lens, and then you begin to highlight what the more detailed demands would be. Because in the end we're really talking about what Martin King would call a revolution: A transfer of power from oligarchs to everyday people of all colors. And that is a step by step process.[99]

On October 16, 2011, West was in Washington, DC, participating in the Occupy D.C. protests on the steps of the Supreme Court over the court's decision in the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case the previous year.[100] Five days later, he was arrested during an Occupy Wall Street protest in Harlem against the New York Police Department's stop and frisk policy.[101]

In 2014, West co-initiated the Stop Mass Incarceration Network, a project of the Revolutionary Communist Party USA. Later that year, he and RCP chairman Bob Avakian took part in a filmed discussion on "Religion and Revolution".[102]

In August 2017, West was one of a group of interfaith, multiracial clergy who took part in a counter-protest at the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia; West averred that Antifa had saved their lives.[103]

West is an outspoken supporter of Julian Assange, on one occasion saying: "[Assange] has been simply laying bare some of the crimes and lies of the American empire."[104]

Views on Barack Obama

West discussing a public feud with Michael Eric Dyson over Barack Obama

West has often spoken about the lack of adequate black leadership and how it leads to doubt within black communities as to their political potential to ensure change.[105] West publicly supported 2008 Democratic presidential candidate Senator Barack Obama. He spoke to over 1,000 of his supporters at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, on November 29, 2007.[106]

West criticized Obama when he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009, saying that it would be difficult for Obama to be "a war president with a peace prize". West further retracted his support for Obama in an April 2011 interview, stating that Obama is "a black mascot of Wall Street oligarchs and a black muppet of corporate plutocrats. And now he has become head of the American killing machine and is proud of it."[107][108][109] In November 2012, West said in an interview that he considered Obama a "Rockefeller Republican in blackface."[110]

In 2011, West participated in a "Poverty Tour" with Tavis Smiley, his co-host on the Public Radio International program Smiley & West. The tour became a two-part special on their radio program as well as a five-night special on the PBS television program Tavis Smiley. They recounted their experience on the tour in their 2012 bestselling book The Rich and the Rest of Us. The stated aim of the tour was to highlight the plight of the impoverished population of the United States prior to the 2012 presidential election, whose candidates West and Smiley stated had ignored the plight of the poor.[111]

West introduces Bernie Sanders at a September 2015 campaign rally in South Carolina

In 2014, West gave an interview criticizing Obama, calling him a "counterfeit" who posed as a progressive. West defined Obama's presidency as "a Wall Street presidency, a drone presidency, a national security presidency."[112]

2016 presidential election

In 2015, West expressed his support for Democratic contender Bernie Sanders during an interview on CNN Tonight. West argued that Sanders' plans to redistribute wealth from Wall Street elites to the poorest members of society would be beneficial for the African-American community.[113] On August 24, 2015, West tweeted, "I endorse Brother @BernieSanders because he is a long-distance runner with integrity in the struggle for justice for over 50 years."[114]

In July 2016, after Sanders exited the presidential race, West endorsed Green Party nominee Jill Stein and her running mate Ajamu Baraka.[115] West, who is critical of the current US interventionist foreign policy, referred to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton as a "neoliberal disaster",[116] and accused Clinton of merely posing as a progressive.[117]

Following the victory of Donald Trump, West contended in an op-ed for The Guardian that white working- and middle-class voters "rejected the economic neglect of neoliberal policies and the self-righteous arrogance of elites", yet "supported a candidate who appeared to blame their social misery on minorities, and who alienated Mexican immigrants, Muslims, black people, Jews, gay people, women and China in the process."[118]

2020 presidential election

 
West and Nina Turner campaigning for Sanders in 2020

West once again put his support behind Bernie Sanders' 2020 campaign.[119]

Published works

Filmography

Film
Television

Discography

Albums
  • Sketches of My Culture (2001)
  • Street Knowledge (2004)
  • Never Forget: A Journey of Revelations (2007) (with BMWMB)
Guest appearances

See also

References

  1. ^ West, Cornel; Ritz, David (2009). Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud. New York: SmileyBooks. pp. 95, 107. ISBN 978-1-4019-2677-9.
  2. ^ West, Cornel; Ritz, David (2009). Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud. New York: SmileyBooks. pp. 117–119, 139. ISBN 978-1-4019-2677-9.
  3. ^ Russell, Dick (2009). Black Genius: Inspirational Portraits of African-American Leaders (rev. large print ed.). New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-60239-369-1.
  4. ^ "Pragmatism". iep.utm.edu. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, University of Tennessee, Martin. from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  5. ^ West, Cornel; Ritz, David (2009). Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud. New York: SmileyBooks. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4019-2677-9.
  6. ^ a b West, Cornel Ronald (1980). Ethics, historicism and the Marxist tradition (PhD). Princeton University. OCLC 934884084. ProQuest 303076528. from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  7. ^ "Innovator Insights: Leah Hunt-Hendrix, Founder of Solidaire Network". Invested Impact. November 22, 2016. from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019 – via Medium.com.
  8. ^ Stone, Ronald H. (2014). "Afterword". In Weaver, Matthew Lon (ed.). Applied Christian Ethics: Foundations, Economic Justice, and Politics. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-7391-9659-5.
  9. ^ Schultz, Rick (June 1, 2016). "Challenging 'Passion' to Open Ojai Music Festival". Jewish Journal. Los Angeles: Tribe Media. from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  10. ^ Muwakkil, Salim (November 4, 2004). "Cornel West: Public Intellectual". In These Times. from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  11. ^ Parish, Lenel (November 19, 2003). "Well-Known Public Intellectual Cornel West at Whitman December 4". whitman.edu. Whitman College. from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  12. ^ . chicagodsa.org. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  13. ^ . dsausa.org. Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  14. ^ a b "Contemporary Research". Pragmatism.org. from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Cornel Ronald West." Contemporary Black Biography, Volume 33. Ed. Ashyia Henderson. Gale Group, 2002. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group. 2004.
  16. ^ Ward, Thomas (2004). "Cornel West y la política de conversión". Resistencia cultural: La nación en el ensayo de las Américas. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma: 344–348.
  17. ^ Nishikawa, Kinohi (2005). "Cornel West". In Ostrom, Hans; Macey, J. David Jr. (eds.). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 1714–18.
  18. ^ "Cornel West". montgomery.dartmouth.edu. The Montgomery Fellows, Dartmouth College. May 15, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019.
  19. ^ . Cornel West. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.
  20. ^ "Tavis Smiley, Cornell West ending their public radio show in December". targetmarketnews.com. from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  21. ^ "Smiley and West – Noam Chomsky: The Final Smiley and West". Oppression Monitor Daily. December 29, 2013. from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  22. ^ "Artist Of The Week: Dr. Cornel West by Tamar Anitai". MTV.com. from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  23. ^ "Ideological odd couple Robert George and Cornel West issue a joint statement against 'campus illiberalism'". insidehighered.com. March 16, 2017. from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  24. ^ "Higher Education in a Time of Protest: A Conversation with Robert George and Cornel West". religionandpolitics.org. May 7, 2019. from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  25. ^ "The world's top 50 thinkers for the Covid-19 age" (PDF). Prospect. 2020. (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Elder, Robert (1998). . inFlux. University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication. Archived from the original on February 9, 2002. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  27. ^ "Cornel West Biography". Enotes.com. from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  28. ^ "Cornel R. West". dof.princeton.edu. Princeton University (Dean of Faculty). from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  29. ^ smitty, Fahizah (June 4, 1999). "Opening Doors: Irene West Gave Her All as a Teacher and Principal, Now, a New School Honors Her Name and Hard Work". Sacramento Bee.
  30. ^ West, Cornel (August 13, 2000). The Cornel West Reader. ISBN 978-0-465-09110-2. from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  31. ^ . The Boston College Chronicle. October 21, 2004. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  32. ^ Goodmany, Amy (September 30, 2009). "Dr. Cornel West Releases Long-Awaited Memoir, "Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud"". Democracy Now. from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  33. ^ . Aljazeera.com. March 11, 2010. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  34. ^ a b Mendieta, Eduardo (2007). Global Fragments: Globalizations, Latinamericanisms, and Critical Theory. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7914-7257-6. from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  35. ^ "Ethics, historicism and the Marxist tradition". ProQuest 303076528. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  36. ^ a b Aaseng, Nathan, ed. (2003). "Cornel West". African-American Religious Leaders. New York: Facts on File. p. 237. ISBN 0-8160-4878-9.[dead link]
  37. ^ Duke, Lynn (August 16, 2002). "Cornel West's difficult road to Princeton". The Washington Post. from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  38. ^ . Department of African and African American Studies, Harvard University. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  39. ^ Belluck, Pam (April 16, 2002). "Defector Indignant at President of Harvard". The New York Times. With Steinberg, Jacques. from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  40. ^ Cornel West. Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud. A Memoir. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-1401921903. 1985, pp. 216–230
  41. ^ Goodstein, Laurie (November 16, 2011). "Cornel West Returning to Union Theological Seminary". The New York Times. from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  42. ^ "Cornel West – Department of Religion". princeton.edu. August 25, 2016. from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  43. ^ "Cornel R. West". aaas.fas.harvard.edu. from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  44. ^ "HDS Dean's Report 2017". hds.harvard.edu. p. 33. from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  45. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (November 18, 2016). "Cornel West Will Return to Teach at Harvard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  46. ^ Krantz, Laura. "Cornel West threatens to leave Harvard again". The Boston Globe. from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  47. ^ "Full of Fire". The Boycott Times. March 8, 2021. from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
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Sources

  • Morrison, John (2004). Cornel West. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4381-0003-6.
  • Naden, Corinne J.; Blue, Rose (2005). Cornel West. Chicago, IL: Heinemann-Raintree Library (division of Reed Elsevier). ISBN 978-1-4109-1040-0. (juvenile nonfiction)

Further reading

External links

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Cornel West.
 
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Academic offices
New office Alphonse Fletcher University Professor
1998–2002 		Succeeded by

March 08, 2023
cornel, west, residential, section, cornell, university, cornell, west, campus, cornel, ronald, west, born, june, 1953, american, philosopher, political, activist, social, critic, actor, public, intellectual, grandson, baptist, minister, west, focuses, role, r. For the residential section of Cornell University see Cornell West Campus Cornel Ronald West born June 2 1953 is an American philosopher political activist social critic actor and public intellectual 10 11 The grandson of a Baptist minister West focuses on the role of race gender and class in American society and the means by which people act and react to their radical conditionedness A socialist 12 13 West draws intellectual contributions from multiple traditions including Christianity the Black church Marxism neopragmatism and transcendentalism 14 15 16 17 Among his most influential books are Race Matters 1994 and Democracy Matters 2004 Cornel WestWest in 2018BornCornel Ronald West 1953 06 02 June 2 1953 age 69 Tulsa Oklahoma U S EducationHarvard University AB Princeton University MA PhD Notable workRace Matters 1993 Democracy Matters 2004 SpousesHilda Holloman m 1977 div 1 Ramona Santiago m 1981 div c 1986 2 Elleni Gebre Amlak m 1992 div Leslie Kotkin m 2015 div 2018 3 failed verification see discussion Annahita Mahdavi m 2021 EraContemporary philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolNeopragmatism 4 existentialismAfricana philosophyhistoricismChristian socialismsocial democracyradical democracyBaptist Christianity 5 InstitutionsUnion Theological SeminaryYale UniversityHarvard UniversityPrinceton UniversityDartmouth CollegeThesisEthics Historicism and the Marxist Tradition 1980 Doctoral advisorRaymond Geuss Sheldon Wolin 6 Doctoral studentsLeah Hunt Hendrix 7 Main interestsPolitical philosophyphilosophy of religionethicsracecastedemocracyliberation theologyInfluences Martin Luther King Jr Malcolm X W E B Du Bois James Cone Karl Marx James Baldwin Friedrich Engels B R Ambedkar Richard Rorty Reinhold Niebuhr 8 Sheldon Wolin Soren Kierkegaard Michel Foucault Paul Tillich Blaise Pascal Toni Morrison Shakespeare Anton Chekhov Eugene O Neill Josiah Royce Simone Weil 9 Websitecornelwest wbr comWest is an outspoken voice in left wing politics in the United States During his career he has held professorships and fellowships at Harvard University Yale University Union Theological Seminary Princeton University Dartmouth College Pepperdine University and the University of Paris 18 He is also a frequent commentator on politics and social questions in many media outlets 19 From 2010 through 2013 West co hosted a radio program Smiley and West with Tavis Smiley 20 21 He has been featured in several documentaries and made appearances in Hollywood films such as The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions as well as providing commentary for both films West has also made several spoken word and hip hop albums and due to this work has been named MTV s Artist of the Week 22 West co hosts a podcast The Tight Rope with Tricia Rose He is a frequent conversation partner with his friend Robert P George a prominent conservative intellectual with the two often speaking together at colleges and universities on the meaning of liberal arts education free speech and civil dialogue 23 24 In 2020 he was listed by Prospect magazine as the fourth greatest thinker for the COVID 19 era 25 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Academic appointments 2 2 Entertainment career 3 Dispute with Lawrence Summers 4 Activism 4 1 Views on race in the United States 4 2 Politics 4 3 Views on Barack Obama 4 4 2016 presidential election 4 5 2020 presidential election 5 Published works 6 Filmography 7 Discography 8 See also 9 References 10 Sources 11 Further reading 12 External linksEarly life EditWest was born on June 2 1953 in Tulsa Oklahoma 26 and grew up in Sacramento California where he graduated from John F Kennedy High School His mother Irene Rayshell Bias was a teacher and principal and his father Clifton Louis West Jr was a general contractor for the US Department of Defense 27 His grandfather Clifton L West Sr was pastor of the Tulsa Metropolitan Baptist Church 28 Irene B West Elementary School in Elk Grove California is named for his mother 29 As a young man West marched in civil rights demonstrations and organized protests demanding black studies courses at his high school where he was student body president He later wrote that in his youth he admired the sincere black militancy of Malcolm X the defiant rage of the Black Panther Party and the livid black theology of James Cone 30 In 1970 after graduation from high school he enrolled at Harvard College and took classes from the philosophers Robert Nozick and Stanley Cavell In 1973 West was graduated from Harvard magna cum laude in Near Eastern languages and civilization 31 He credits Harvard with exposing him to a broader range of ideas influenced by his professors as well as the Black Panther Party West says his Christianity prevented him from joining the BPP instead choosing to work in local breakfast prison and church programs 32 After completing his undergraduate work at Harvard West enrolled at Princeton University where he received a Doctor of Philosophy PhD degree in 1980 completing a dissertation under the supervision of Raymond Geuss and Sheldon Wolin 6 becoming the first African American to graduate from Princeton with a PhD degree in philosophy 33 At Princeton West was heavily influenced by Richard Rorty s neopragmatism 34 Rorty remained a close friend and colleague of West s for many years following West s graduation The title of West s dissertation was Ethics Historicism and the Marxist Tradition 35 which was later revised and published under the title The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought 34 Career EditAcademic appointments Edit In his late 20s he returned to Harvard as a W E B Du Bois Fellow before becoming an assistant professor at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York In 1984 he went to Yale Divinity School in what eventually became a joint appointment in American studies While at Yale he participated in campus protests for a clerical labor union and divestment from apartheid South Africa One of the protests resulted in his being arrested and jailed As punishment the university administration canceled his leave for the spring term in 1987 leading him to commute from Yale in New Haven Connecticut where he was teaching two classes across the Atlantic Ocean to the University of Paris 15 He then returned to Union Theological Seminary for one year before going to Princeton to become a professor of religion and director of the Program in African American Studies from 1988 to 1994 15 After Princeton he accepted an appointment as professor of African American studies at Harvard University with a joint appointment at the Harvard Divinity School 36 West taught one of the university s most popular courses an introductory class on African American studies 37 In 1998 he was appointed the first Alphonse Fletcher University Professor 38 West used this new position to teach in not only African American studies but also in divinity religion and philosophy 36 West was also inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa in 1998 at SUNY Plattsburgh West left Harvard after a widely publicized 39 dispute with then President Lawrence Summers in 2002 40 That year West returned to Princeton where he helped found the Center for African American studies in 2006 In 2012 West left Princeton and returned to the institution where he began his teaching career Union Theological Seminary 41 His departure from Princeton unlike his departure from Harvard was quite amicable He continued to teach occasional courses at Princeton in an emeritus capacity as the Class of 1943 University Professor in the Center for African American Studies 42 West returned to Harvard in November 2016 leaving Union Theological Seminary for a nontenured position as Professor of the Practice of Public Philosophy jointly appointed at the Harvard Divinity School and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of African and African American Studies 43 44 45 In February 2021 reports circulated that West was denied consideration for tenure at Harvard and had threatened to leave the university once again 46 On March 8 2021 West announced that he would leave Harvard and move to the Union Theological Seminary in New York City 47 48 49 He submitted a resignation letter to Harvard on June 30 2021 50 West implied that the decision to deny him tenure was retaliation for his critical stance on Israel and the Palestinian cause West wrote Is Harvard a place for a free Black man like myself whose Christian faith and witness put equal value on Palestinian and Jewish babies like all babies and reject all occupations as immoral In a petition signed by over 90 organizations at Harvard including Jewish groups such as the Jewish Coalition for Peace students called the denial of tenure a testament to Harvard s continued expulsion of faculty who offer incisive analysis of white supremacy racial capitalism Zionism and the military industrial complex all of which Professor West fervently critiques 51 On July 1 2021 West rejoined the faculty of Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York holding the prestigious Dietrich Bonhoeffer Chair Affiliated with Columbia University Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York has served as Columbia s constituent faculty of theology since 1928 The recipient of more than 20 honorary degrees and an American Book Award 14 he has written or contributed to over twenty published books West is a long time member of the Democratic Socialists of America for which he served as an honorary chair 15 He is also a co founder of the Network of Spiritual Progressives 52 West is on the advisory board of the International Bridges to Justice 53 In 2008 he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council 54 West is also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and its World Policy Council a think tank whose purpose is to expand Alpha Phi Alpha s involvement in politics and social and current policy to encompass international concerns 55 West has been compared to W E B Du Bois as another prolific African American thinker He has been cited as p erhaps the most influential contemporary recover of Du Bois 56 By establishing West within Du Bois s tradition of racial thought scholars emphasize the similarities in their intellectual thought and their aesthetic presences Both Du Bois and West often wore multiple piece suits and ties They crafted their physical attire to match that of disciplined men of the black race Their modest clothing choices similarly reflected Du Bois s belief in the mind and the body as disciplined and contained 57 West has been widely cited in the popular press 58 His scholarship has been criticized as well as praised The New Republic literary editor Leon Wieseltier called West s writing sectarian humorless pedantic and self endeared 59 West was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1997 60 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999 61 Entertainment career Edit West appears as Councillor West in both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions and also provides the voice for this character in the video game Enter the Matrix 62 In addition West provides philosophical commentary on all three Matrix films in The Ultimate Matrix Collection along with the integral theorist Ken Wilber 63 He has made several appearances in documentary films also such as the 2008 film Examined Life a documentary featuring several academics discussing philosophy in real world contexts West driving through Manhattan compares philosophy to jazz and blues reminding us how intense and invigorating a life of the mind can be 64 He also appears in conversation with Bill Withers in the Bill Withers documentary Still Bill West has made frequent appearances on the political talk show with his most recent appearance on June 10 2022 Real Time with Bill Maher 65 A character based on West and events in his career appeared in the Law amp Order Criminal Intent episode Anti Thesis significant for introducing the recurring villain character Nicole Wallace 66 In May 2012 West guest starred in the sixth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year 67 On the musical front West recorded a recitation of John Mellencamp s song Jim Crow for inclusion on the singer s box set On the Rural Route 7609 in 2009 68 In 2010 he completed recording with the Cornel West Theory a hip hop band endorsed by West 68 He has also released several hip hop soul spoken word albums In 2001 West released his first album Sketches of My Culture 69 Street Knowledge followed in 2004 70 In 2007 West released Never Forget A Journey of Revelations his third album which included collaborations with the likes of Prince Talib Kweli Jill Scott Andre 3000 KRS One and the late Gerald Levert 71 West appeared on Immortal Technique s song Sign of the Times which appeared on the 2011 album The Martyr 72 In 2012 he was featured on Brother Ali s song Letter to My Countrymen which appeared on the album Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color 73 In April 2019 Robert P George and West participated in an assembly series discussion at Washington University in St Louis titled Liberal Arts Education What s The Point 74 West is also the co host along with Tricia Rose of the podcast The Tight Rope 75 Dispute with Lawrence Summers EditIn 2000 economist and former US Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers became president of Harvard Soon after Summers held a private meeting with West where he reportedly rebuked West for missing too many classes contributing to grade inflation neglecting serious scholarships and spending too much time on his economically profitable projects 76 Summers reportedly suggested that West produce an academic book befitting his professorial position as his recent output had consisted primarily of co written and edited volumes According to some reports Summers also objected to West s production of a CD the critically panned Sketches of My Culture and to his political campaigning including spending an alleged three weeks to promote Bill Bradley s 2000 presidential campaign 77 West contended he had missed only one class during his time at Harvard in order to give a keynote address at a Harvard sponsored conference on AIDS Summers also allegedly suggested that since West held the rank of Harvard University Professor and thus reported directly to the President he should meet with Summers regularly to discuss the progress of his academic production 78 Summers refused to comment on the details of his conversation with West except to express hope that West would remain at Harvard Soon after West was hospitalized for prostate cancer West noted that Summers failed to send him get well wishes until weeks after his surgery whereas newly installed Princeton president Shirley Tilghman had contacted him frequently before and after his treatment 78 In 2002 West left Harvard University to return to Princeton West lashed out at Summers in public interviews calling him the Ariel Sharon of higher education on NPR s The Tavis Smiley Show 79 In response to these remarks five Princeton faculty members led by professor of molecular biology Jacques Robert Fresco said they looked with strong disfavor upon his characterization of Summers and that such an analogy carries innuendoes and implications that many on the Princeton faculty find highly inappropriate indeed repugnant and intolerable 80 Harvard s undergraduate student newspaper The Harvard Crimson suggested in October 2002 that the premise of the Law and Order Criminal Intent episode Anti Thesis was based on West s conflicts with Summers 81 Activism EditViews on race in the United States Edit source source source source source source source source source source source source West discussing race and human nature in 2019 West has called the US a racist patriarchal nation where white supremacy continues to define everyday life White America he writes has been historically weak willed in ensuring racial justice and has continued to resist fully accepting the humanity of blacks He goes on to say this has created many degraded and oppressed people hungry for identity meaning and self worth West attributes most of the Black community s problems to existential angst derive d from the lived experience of ontological wounds and emotional scars inflicted by white supremacist beliefs and images permeating U S society and culture 82 In West s view the September 11 attacks gave white Americans a glimpse of what it means to be a black person in the United States feeling unsafe unprotected subject to random violence and hatred for who they are 83 The ugly terrorist attacks on innocent civilians on 9 11 he said plunged the whole country into the blues 83 West was arrested on October 13 2014 while protesting against the shooting of Michael Brown and participating in Ferguson October 84 85 and again on August 10 2015 while demonstrating outside a courthouse in St Louis on the one year anniversary of Brown s death 86 The 2015 documentary film Bars4Justice includes footage of West demonstrating and being arrested in Ferguson 87 Politics Edit West left with Robert P George right in 2018 West has described himself as a non Marxist socialist partly because he does not view Marxism and Christianity as reconcilable 88 and serves as honorary chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America which he has described as the first multiracial socialist organization close enough to my politics that I could join 15 He also described himself as a radical democrat suspicious of all forms of authority in the Matrix themed documentary The Burly Man Chronicles 89 West believes that the overthrow of Saddam Hussein s ugly totalitarian regime was desirable 90 but that the war in Iraq was the result of dishonest manipulation on the part of the Bush administration 91 He asserts that Bush administration hawks are not simply conservative elites and right wing ideologues but rather are evangelical nihilists drunk with power and driven by grand delusions of American domination of the world He adds We are now experiencing the sad gangsterization of America an unbridled grasp at power wealth and status Viewing capitalism as the root cause of these alleged American lusts West warns Free market fundamentalism trivializes the concern for public interest It puts fear and insecurity in the hearts of anxiety ridden workers It also makes money driven poll obsessed elected officials deferential to corporate goals of profit often at the cost of the common good 92 West has been involved with such projects as the Million Man March and Russell Simmons s Hip Hop Summit and worked with such public figures as Louis Farrakhan 26 and Al Sharpton whose 2004 presidential campaign West advised 93 In 2000 West worked as a senior advisor to Democratic presidential candidate Bill Bradley When Bradley lost in the primaries West became a prominent endorser of Ralph Nader even speaking at some Nader rallies Some Greens sought to draft West to run as a presidential candidate in 2004 West declined citing his active participation in the Al Sharpton campaign West along with other prominent Nader 2000 supporters signed the Vote to Stop Bush statement urging progressive voters in swing states to vote for John Kerry despite strong disagreements with many of Kerry s policies 94 In April 2002 West and Rabbi Michael Lerner performed civil disobedience by sitting in the street in front of the US State Department in solidarity with suffering Palestinian and Israeli brothers and sisters West said We must keep in touch with the humanity of both sides 95 96 In May 2007 West joined a demonstration against injustices faced by the Palestinian people resulting from the Israeli occupation and to bring attention to this 40 year travesty of justice In 2011 West called on the University of Arizona to divest from companies profiting from the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories 97 West also serves as co chair of the Network of Spiritual Progressives formerly the Tikkun Community He co chaired the National Parenting Organization s Task Force on Parent Empowerment and participated in President Bill Clinton s National Conversation on Race He has publicly endorsed In These Times magazine by calling it The most creative and challenging news magazine of the American left He is also a contributing editor for Sojourners magazine West supports People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals PETA in its Kentucky Fried Cruelty campaign aimed at eliminating what PETA describes as KFC s inhumane treatment of chickens West is quoted on PETA flyers Although most people don t know chickens as well as they know cats and dogs chickens are interesting individuals with personalities and interests every bit as developed as the dogs and cats with whom many of us share our lives In 2008 West contributed his insights on the current global issue of modernized slavery and human trafficking in the documentary Call Response 98 West is a member of the Campaign for Peace and Democracy In 2011 West addressed his frustration about some critics of the Occupy Wall Street who remark about the movement s lack of a clear and unified message West replied by saying It s impossible to translate the issue of the greed of Wall Street into one demand or two demands We re talking about a democratic awakening you re talking about raising political consciousness so it spills over all parts of the country so people can begin to see what s going on through a set of different lens and then you begin to highlight what the more detailed demands would be Because in the end we re really talking about what Martin King would call a revolution A transfer of power from oligarchs to everyday people of all colors And that is a step by step process 99 On October 16 2011 West was in Washington DC participating in the Occupy D C protests on the steps of the Supreme Court over the court s decision in the Citizens United v Federal Election Commission case the previous year 100 Five days later he was arrested during an Occupy Wall Street protest in Harlem against the New York Police Department s stop and frisk policy 101 In 2014 West co initiated the Stop Mass Incarceration Network a project of the Revolutionary Communist Party USA Later that year he and RCP chairman Bob Avakian took part in a filmed discussion on Religion and Revolution 102 In August 2017 West was one of a group of interfaith multiracial clergy who took part in a counter protest at the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville Virginia West averred that Antifa had saved their lives 103 West is an outspoken supporter of Julian Assange on one occasion saying Assange has been simply laying bare some of the crimes and lies of the American empire 104 Views on Barack Obama Edit source source source source source source source source source source source source West discussing a public feud with Michael Eric Dyson over Barack Obama West has often spoken about the lack of adequate black leadership and how it leads to doubt within black communities as to their political potential to ensure change 105 West publicly supported 2008 Democratic presidential candidate Senator Barack Obama He spoke to over 1 000 of his supporters at the Apollo Theater in Harlem on November 29 2007 106 West criticized Obama when he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 saying that it would be difficult for Obama to be a war president with a peace prize West further retracted his support for Obama in an April 2011 interview stating that Obama is a black mascot of Wall Street oligarchs and a black muppet of corporate plutocrats And now he has become head of the American killing machine and is proud of it 107 108 109 In November 2012 West said in an interview that he considered Obama a Rockefeller Republican in blackface 110 In 2011 West participated in a Poverty Tour with Tavis Smiley his co host on the Public Radio International program Smiley amp West The tour became a two part special on their radio program as well as a five night special on the PBS television program Tavis Smiley They recounted their experience on the tour in their 2012 bestselling book The Rich and the Rest of Us The stated aim of the tour was to highlight the plight of the impoverished population of the United States prior to the 2012 presidential election whose candidates West and Smiley stated had ignored the plight of the poor 111 source source source source source source source source source source source source West introduces Bernie Sanders at a September 2015 campaign rally in South Carolina In 2014 West gave an interview criticizing Obama calling him a counterfeit who posed as a progressive West defined Obama s presidency as a Wall Street presidency a drone presidency a national security presidency 112 2016 presidential election Edit In 2015 West expressed his support for Democratic contender Bernie Sanders during an interview on CNN Tonight West argued that Sanders plans to redistribute wealth from Wall Street elites to the poorest members of society would be beneficial for the African American community 113 On August 24 2015 West tweeted I endorse Brother BernieSanders because he is a long distance runner with integrity in the struggle for justice for over 50 years 114 In July 2016 after Sanders exited the presidential race West endorsed Green Party nominee Jill Stein and her running mate Ajamu Baraka 115 West who is critical of the current US interventionist foreign policy referred to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton as a neoliberal disaster 116 and accused Clinton of merely posing as a progressive 117 Following the victory of Donald Trump West contended in an op ed for The Guardian that white working and middle class voters rejected the economic neglect of neoliberal policies and the self righteous arrogance of elites yet supported a candidate who appeared to blame their social misery on minorities and who alienated Mexican immigrants Muslims black people Jews gay people women and China in the process 118 2020 presidential election Edit West and Nina Turner campaigning for Sanders in 2020 West once again put his support behind Bernie Sanders 2020 campaign 119 Published works Edit Black Theology and Marxist Thought 1979 essay Prophesy Deliverance An Afro American Revolutionary Christianity 1982 Post Analytic Philosophy edited with John Rajchman 1985 Prophetic Fragments 1988 The American Evasion of Philosophy A Genealogy of Pragmatism 1989 Breaking Bread Insurgent Black Intellectual Life with bell hooks 1991 The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought 1991 Prophetic Thought in Postmodern Times Beyond Eurocentrism and Multiculturalism 1993 Race Matters 1993 Keeping Faith Philosophy and Race in America 1994 Jews and Blacks A Dialogue on Race Religion and Culture in America with rabbi Michael Lerner 1995 The Future of the Race with Henry Louis Gates Jr 1996 Restoring Hope Conversations on the Future of Black America 1997 The War Against Parents What We Can Do for America s Beleaguered Moms and Dads with Sylvia Ann Hewlett 1998 The Future of American Progressivism with Roberto Unger 1998 The African American Century How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Century with Henry Louis Gates Jr 2000 Democracy Matters Winning the Fight Against Imperialism 2004 Commentary on The Matrix The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions see The Ultimate Matrix Collection with Ken Wilber 2004 Hope on a Tightrope Words amp Wisdom 2008 Brother West Living amp Loving Out Loud 2009 The Rich and the Rest of Us A Poverty Manifesto with Tavis Smiley 2012 Pro Agonist The Art of Opposition 2012 Black Prophetic Fire 2014 Filmography EditFilmLong Distance Revolutionary A Journey with Mumia Abu Jamal as himself The Matrix Reloaded 2003 as Councilor West The Matrix Revolutions 2003 as Councilor West Street Fight 2005 Examined Life 2008 The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 2009 as Don Sexton Bars4Justice 2015 as himself Chasing Trane The John Coltrane Documentary 2016 as himself No Safe Spaces 2019 as himself 120 Television What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year 2012 as himselfDiscography EditAlbumsSketches of My Culture 2001 Street Knowledge 2004 Never Forget A Journey of Revelations 2007 with BMWMB Guest appearancesE 40 Born in the Struggle from Revenue Retrievin Overtime Shift 2011 Bootsy Collins Freedumb from Tha Funk Capital of the World 2011 Immortal Technique Sign of the Times from The Martyr 2011 Brother Ali Letter to My Countrymen from Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color 2012 Terence Blanchard Choices 2009 Terence Blanchard Breathless 2015 Terence Blanchard Live 2018 See also EditAfricana philosophy American philosophy Black existentialism Christian left List of American philosophersReferences Edit West Cornel Ritz David 2009 Brother West Living and Loving Out Loud New York SmileyBooks pp 95 107 ISBN 978 1 4019 2677 9 West Cornel Ritz David 2009 Brother West Living and Loving Out Loud New York SmileyBooks pp 117 119 139 ISBN 978 1 4019 2677 9 Russell Dick 2009 Black Genius Inspirational Portraits of African American Leaders rev large print ed New York Skyhorse Publishing p 221 ISBN 978 1 60239 369 1 Pragmatism iep utm edu Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy University of Tennessee Martin Archived from the original on May 23 2019 Retrieved August 18 2018 West Cornel Ritz David 2009 Brother West Living and Loving Out Loud New York SmileyBooks p 165 ISBN 978 1 4019 2677 9 a b West Cornel Ronald 1980 Ethics historicism and the Marxist tradition PhD Princeton University OCLC 934884084 ProQuest 303076528 Archived from the original on November 19 2021 Retrieved November 19 2021 Innovator Insights Leah Hunt Hendrix Founder of Solidaire Network Invested Impact November 22 2016 Archived from the original on February 19 2019 Retrieved February 18 2019 via Medium com Stone Ronald H 2014 Afterword In Weaver Matthew Lon ed Applied Christian Ethics Foundations Economic Justice and Politics Lanham Maryland Lexington Books p 279 ISBN 978 0 7391 9659 5 Schultz Rick June 1 2016 Challenging Passion to Open Ojai Music Festival Jewish Journal Los Angeles Tribe Media Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved February 18 2019 Muwakkil Salim November 4 2004 Cornel West Public Intellectual In These Times Archived from the original on July 28 2020 Retrieved May 21 2017 Parish Lenel November 19 2003 Well Known Public Intellectual Cornel West at Whitman December 4 whitman edu Whitman College Archived from the original on January 18 2017 Retrieved May 21 2017 Cornel West Socialist Theory of Racism chicagodsa org Archived from the original on December 17 2016 Retrieved November 30 2016 Cornel West DSA Honorary Chair dsausa org Democratic Socialists of America Archived from the original on April 19 2018 Retrieved November 30 2016 a b Contemporary Research Pragmatism org Archived from the original on February 17 2020 Retrieved April 23 2015 a b c d e Cornel Ronald West Contemporary Black Biography Volume 33 Ed Ashyia Henderson Gale Group 2002 Reproduced in Biography Resource Center Farmington Hills Mich The Gale Group 2004 Ward Thomas 2004 Cornel West y la politica de conversion Resistencia cultural La nacion en el ensayo de las Americas Lima Universidad Ricardo Palma 344 348 Nishikawa Kinohi 2005 Cornel West In Ostrom Hans Macey J David Jr eds The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press pp 1714 18 Cornel West montgomery dartmouth edu The Montgomery Fellows Dartmouth College May 15 2018 Archived from the original on September 17 2019 cornelwest com Cornel West Archived from the original on July 3 2013 Tavis Smiley Cornell West ending their public radio show in December targetmarketnews com Archived from the original on February 17 2020 Retrieved April 26 2015 Smiley and West Noam Chomsky The Final Smiley and West Oppression Monitor Daily December 29 2013 Archived from the original on August 17 2020 Retrieved April 26 2015 Artist Of The Week Dr Cornel West by Tamar Anitai MTV com Archived from the original on August 3 2020 Retrieved April 2 2016 Ideological odd couple Robert George and Cornel West issue a joint statement against campus illiberalism insidehighered com March 16 2017 Archived from the original on May 12 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 Higher Education in a Time of Protest A Conversation with Robert George and Cornel West religionandpolitics org May 7 2019 Archived from the original on May 15 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 The world s top 50 thinkers for the Covid 19 age PDF Prospect 2020 Archived PDF from the original on September 7 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 a b Elder Robert 1998 Prisoner of Hope inFlux University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication Archived from the original on February 9 2002 Retrieved November 4 2015 Cornel West Biography Enotes com Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved April 23 2015 Cornel R West dof princeton edu Princeton University Dean of Faculty Archived from the original on July 28 2020 Retrieved June 20 2020 smitty Fahizah June 4 1999 Opening Doors Irene West Gave Her All as a Teacher and Principal Now a New School Honors Her Name and Hard Work Sacramento Bee West Cornel August 13 2000 The Cornel West Reader ISBN 978 0 465 09110 2 Archived from the original on July 29 2020 Retrieved May 30 2020 Author Cornel West to Speak in Robsham Theater Oct 30 The Boston College Chronicle October 21 2004 Archived from the original on June 2 2010 Retrieved January 1 2013 Goodmany Amy September 30 2009 Dr Cornel West Releases Long Awaited Memoir Brother West Living and Loving Out Loud Democracy Now Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved April 21 2012 Cornel West Aljazeera com March 11 2010 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved April 23 2015 a b Mendieta Eduardo 2007 Global Fragments Globalizations Latinamericanisms and Critical Theory Albany New York State University of New York Press p 173 ISBN 978 0 7914 7257 6 Archived from the original on May 16 2016 Retrieved October 26 2015 Ethics historicism and the Marxist tradition ProQuest 303076528 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Aaseng Nathan ed 2003 Cornel West African American Religious Leaders New York Facts on File p 237 ISBN 0 8160 4878 9 dead link Duke Lynn August 16 2002 Cornel West s difficult road to Princeton The Washington Post Archived from the original on August 8 2012 Retrieved October 22 2011 Other Key Moments in the Department Department of African and African American Studies Harvard University Archived from the original on October 6 2011 Retrieved October 22 2011 Belluck Pam April 16 2002 Defector Indignant at President of Harvard The New York Times With Steinberg Jacques Archived from the original on September 15 2020 Retrieved February 15 2017 Cornel West Brother West Living and Loving Out Loud A Memoir Hay House Inc ISBN 978 1401921903 1985 pp 216 230 Goodstein Laurie November 16 2011 Cornel West Returning to Union Theological Seminary The New York Times Archived from the original on April 25 2019 Retrieved February 15 2017 Cornel West Department of Religion princeton edu August 25 2016 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved May 8 2018 Cornel R West aaas fas harvard edu Archived from the original on September 11 2020 Retrieved May 8 2018 HDS Dean s Report 2017 hds harvard edu p 33 Archived from the original on December 16 2021 Retrieved December 16 2021 Seelye Katharine Q November 18 2016 Cornel West Will Return to Teach at Harvard The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on August 21 2020 Retrieved March 25 2017 Krantz Laura Cornel West threatens to leave Harvard again The Boston Globe Archived from the original on February 19 2021 Retrieved February 19 2021 Full of Fire The Boycott Times March 8 2021 Archived from the original on March 8 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 CornelWest March 8 2021 I am blessed to announce with my dear brother Mordecai Lyon of The Boycott Times that I am moving from Harvard to U Tweet via Twitter Cornel West leaving Harvard teaching post after tenure dispute The Boston Globe Archived from the original on March 8 2021 Retrieved March 8 2021 CornelWest July 13 2021 This is my candid letter of resignation to my Harvard Dean I try to tell the unvarnished truth about the decadence Tweet via Twitter On Professor Cornel West s Tenure Process Denial and the Future of Racial Justice at Harvard Google Docs Archived from the original on June 24 2021 Retrieved June 21 2021 NSP Co Founders Network of Spiritual Progressives Archived from the original on September 18 2016 Retrieved October 22 2011 Board of Directors and Advisors International Bridges to Justice Archived from the original on November 26 2011 Retrieved October 22 2011 Special Recognitions 2008 World Cultural Council Archived from the original on November 5 2013 Retrieved August 19 2013 Dawson Horace Edward Brooke Henry Ponder Vinton R Anderson Bobby William Austin Ron Dellums Kenton Keith Huel D Perkins Charles Rangel Clathan McClain Ross and Cornel West July 2006 The Centenary Report of the Alpha Phi Alpha World Policy Council PDF Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Archived from the original PDF on February 25 2009 Retrieved May 23 2011 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Carby Hazel The Souls of Black Men in Race Men The Body and Soul of Race Nation and Manhood 1998 p 15 Carby 1998 The Souls of Black Men in Race Men pp 22 24 Fletcher Michael A Ferdinand Pamela April 13 2002 Cornel West Quitting Harvard The Washington Post ProQuest 409336618 Wieseltier quoted in Wood Mark David 2000 Cornel West and the Politics of Prophetic Pragmatism University of Illinois Press p 4 ISBN 0 25 202578 4 Archived from the original on July 29 2020 Retrieved May 30 2020 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Archived from the original on December 10 2021 Retrieved December 10 2021 Cornel West American Academy of Arts amp Sciences Archived from the original on July 28 2020 Retrieved May 14 2020 Agger Michael FILM And the Oscar for Best Scholar Archived March 18 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times May 18 2003 Retrieved March 7 2011 Pratt Doug The Ultimate Matrix Collection The Hollywood Reporter via AllBusiness December 6 2004 Retrieved March 7 2011 dead link Examined Life 2008 Archived from the original on February 21 2010 Retrieved April 3 2009 via www imdb com Real Time with Bill Maher Full Cast and Crew IMDb Archived from the original on October 23 2011 Retrieved April 21 2012 Rhonda Hammer Douglas Kellner Academic Scandals and the Broadcast Media PDF Gseis ucla edu Archived from the original PDF on June 26 2010 Retrieved 2015 04 23 Blake Meredith May 17 2012 30 Rock What Will Happen To The Gang Next Year The A V Club Archived from the original on October 22 2014 Retrieved October 22 2014 a b Han Lisa Cornel West Theory Archived April 14 2010 at the Wayback Machine Daily Princetonian February 4 2010 Retrieved March 7 2011 Cornish Audie N November 6 2001 Harvard Professor Makes Hip Hop CD The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 6 2001 Retrieved October 21 2014 Swan Rachel April 21 2004 Cornel West Street Knowledge East Bay Express Archived from the original on October 26 2014 Retrieved October 21 2014 Johnson Brett September 6 2007 CD Review Cornel West Tucson Citizen Archived from the original on October 11 2014 Retrieved October 21 2014 McDonald Rebecca October 27 2011 Immortal Technique talks about his new free album The Martyr and Occupy MN City Pages Archived from the original on May 29 2013 Retrieved October 21 2014 Patrin Nate September 19 2012 Brother Ali Mourning In America and Dreaming In Color Pitchfork Media Archived from the original on October 24 2014 Retrieved October 21 2014 Liberal Arts Education What s The Point Cornel West amp Robert George in Conversation Center for the Humanities March 7 2019 Archived from the original on August 26 2019 Retrieved August 26 2019 Samuel Sigal July 29 2020 Why Cornel West is hopeful but not optimistic Vox Archived from the original on April 20 2021 Retrieved April 20 2021 Who is Cornel West Cable News Network Associated Press January 10 2002 Archived from the original on December 26 2007 Retrieved January 21 2008 Steinberg Jacques November 29 2001 At Odds With Harvard President Black Studies Stars Eye Princeton The New York Times New York City Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved January 21 2008 a b Belluck Pam Jacques Steinberg April 16 2002 Defector Indignant at President of Harvard The New York Times New York City Archived from the original on January 10 2022 Retrieved January 21 2008 Cornel West Outlines Pull toward Princeton and Push from Harvard in Exclusive Interview with NPR s Tavis Smiley Npr org January 7 2002 Archived from the original on January 25 2011 Retrieved March 7 2011 Jacques R Fresco April 24 2002 Cornel West s Analogy The New York Times Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved February 15 2017 Campbell Andrew C October 16 2002 Ripped from Harvard Headlines News The Harvard Crimson Thecrimson com Archived from the original on October 13 2007 Retrieved March 7 2011 Cornel West Race Matters p 27 2001 edition ISBN 978 0 8070 0972 7 a b Cornel West Democracy Matters p 20 2004 ISBN 0 14 303583 5 Cornel West arrested video of FergusonOctober from Fusion s Tim Pool Fusion net Archived from the original on October 12 2014 Retrieved October 13 2014 Cornel West in Ferguson I Came Here to Go to Jail Truth Dig Truth Dig Archived from the original on October 15 2014 Retrieved October 13 2014 Joseph Cameron Siemaszko Corky August 10 2015 Cornel West among dozens of protesters arrested at St Louis courthouse as state of emergency declared in Missouri New York Daily News Archived from the original on August 11 2015 Retrieved August 11 2015 Filmmakers bring Ferguson to Phoenix s Hip Hop community Sheriff Arpaio not invited Nation19 September 30 2015 Archived from the original on June 12 2016 Retrieved April 23 2016 West Cornel 1999 The Cornel West Reader New York Basic Civitas Books p 13 ISBN 0 465 09109 1 Archived from the original on January 7 2016 Retrieved October 26 2015 Cornel West The Ultimate Matrix Collection Cornel West Democracy Matters p 58 2004 ISBN 0 14 303583 5 Cornel West Democracy Matters p 101 2004 ISBN 0 14 303583 5 Theglobalist com Archived from the original on December 3 2010 Givhan Robin January 25 2002 Cornel West Cloaked in Street Smarts The Washington Post ProQuest 409271497 Senators Hillary Clinton and John Kerry are exemplary paternalistic nihilists Their centrist or conservative policies are opportunistic efforts to satisfy centrist or conservative constituencies Cornel West Democracy Matters p 35 36 2004 ISBN 0 14 303583 5 Montgomery David April 12 2002 Peace Demonstrators Arrested Without Much Conviction The Washington Post ProQuest 409255662 Thoughts on Anti Semitism Supportcom com December 6 2005 Archived from the original on July 16 2011 Retrieved March 7 2011 Nomordeaths org Archived from the original on July 19 2011 Call Response Callandresponse com Archived from the original on February 23 2011 Retrieved March 7 2011 Cornel West on Occupy Wall Street It s the Makings of a U S Autumn Responding to the Arab Spring Democracy Now September 29 2011 Archived from the original on October 2 2011 Retrieved September 30 2011 Thisltethwaite Susan Brooks October 17 2011 Dr Cornel West honors Dr Martin Luther King Jr by going to jail The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 3 2012 Retrieved April 21 2012 Carbone Nick October 22 2011 Cornel West Arrested Again at Occupy Protest Time Archived from the original on April 22 2012 Retrieved April 21 2012 Revolution and Religion The Fight for Emancipation and the Role of Religion Revcom us Archived from the original on December 24 2017 Retrieved December 29 2017 Cornel West amp Rev Traci Blackmon Clergy in Charlottesville Were Trapped by Torch Wielding Nazis Democracy Now August 14 2017 Archived from the original on August 17 2018 Retrieved August 19 2017 Cornel West George Floyd s public lynching pulled the cover off who we really are The Guardian October 19 2020 Archived from the original on October 24 2021 Retrieved October 24 2021 Wallace Michele 1992 Black Popular Culture Seattle Bay Press pp 45 ISBN 978 1 56584 459 9 Parker Aab Stacy October 30 2007 Obama Race and the Right Side of History The Huffington News HuffingtonPost com Inc Archived from the original on December 2 2007 Retrieved January 21 2008 Cornel West Comments on Obama s Nobel Peace Prize Hard to Be War President with Peace Prize The Huffington Post October 10 2009 Archived from the original on October 16 2009 Retrieved October 28 2009 Schneider Matt Wild Shoutfest Between Al Sharpton And Cornel West On Obama And Race Archived April 12 2011 at the Wayback Machine mediaite com April 11 2011 Retrieved 2011 4 11 Chris Hedges The Obama Deception Why Cornel West Went Ballistic Chris Hedges Truthdig com Archived from the original on May 19 2011 Retrieved April 23 2015 Kirell Andrew November 12 2012 Cornel West Obama A Republican In Blackface Black MSNBC Hosts Are Selling Their Souls Mediaite Archived from the original on December 2 2012 Retrieved November 28 2012 Cornel West amp Tavis Smiley on Obama Many of Us Are Exploring Other Possibilities in Coming Election Democracy Now August 9 2011 Archived from the original on April 17 2012 Retrieved April 21 2012 Thomas Frank August 24 2014 Cornel West He posed as a progressive and turned out to be counterfeit We ended up with a Wall Street presidency a drone presidency Salon Archived from the original on September 15 2020 Retrieved August 31 2014 Civil Rights Activist Cornel West Throws Support Behind Bernie Sanders Ring of Fire August 19 2015 Archived from the original on August 20 2015 Retrieved August 19 2015 Rappeport Alan August 25 2015 Bernie Sanders Gets Stamp of Approval From Cornel West The New York Times Archived from the original on May 14 2016 Retrieved February 15 2017 Hensch Mark July 14 2016 Sanders ally Cornel West backs Green candidate The Hill Archived from the original on July 15 2016 Retrieved July 15 2016 Cornel West Why I Endorse Green Party s Jill Stein Over Neoliberal Disaster Hillary Clinton democracynow org Archived from the original on May 18 2018 Retrieved May 8 2018 Bernie or Hillary Cornel West amp Dolores Huerta Debate After Sanders Upset Win in Michigan democracynow org Archived from the original on May 18 2018 Retrieved May 8 2018 Goodbye American neoliberalism A new era is here Archived November 17 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 17 November 2016 Deconstructed March 7 2019 Deconstructed Podcast Cornel West on Bernie Trump and Racism The Intercept Archived from the original on July 22 2019 Retrieved July 28 2019 Fund John November 3 2019 In No Safe Spaces an Odd Couple Teams up to Fight Free Speech Bans National Review Archived from the original on December 18 2019 Retrieved December 17 2019 Sources EditMorrison John 2004 Cornel West Philadelphia PA Chelsea House Publishers ISBN 978 1 4381 0003 6 Naden Corinne J Blue Rose 2005 Cornel West Chicago IL Heinemann Raintree Library division of Reed Elsevier ISBN 978 1 4109 1040 0 juvenile nonfiction Further reading EditDyson Michael Eric April 19 2015 The Ghost of Cornel West The New Republic External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Cornel West Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cornel West Official website Cornel West at IMDb Cornel West discography at Discogs Appearances on C SPAN Column archive at The Huffington PostAcademic officesNew office Alphonse Fletcher University Professor1998 2002 Succeeded byHenry Louis Gates Jr Portals Biography California Civil rights movement Music Oklahoma Philosophy Politics Schools Socialism United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cornel West amp oldid 1141437223, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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