This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2022)
This is a list of countries or dependencies by income inequality metrics, including Gini coefficients. The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 corresponds with perfect equality (where everyone has the same income) and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality (where one person has all the income—and everyone else has no income).
World map of income inequality Gini coefficients by country. Based on World Bank data ranging from 1992 to 2020.[1]
Above 50%
Between 45% and 50%
Between 40% and 45%
Between 35% and 40%
Between 30% and 35%
Below 30%
No data
Income distribution can vary greatly from wealth distribution in a country (see List of countries by wealth inequality). Income from black market economic activity is not included and is the subject of current economic research.[2][3]
UN, World Bank and CIA list – income ratios and Gini indicesEdit
Row numbers are static. Other columns are sortable. This allows ranking of any column.
Key:
R/P 10%
The ratio of the average income of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%.
R/P 20%
The ratio of the average income of the richest 20% to the poorest 20%.
Gini
Gini index, a quantified representation of a nation's Lorenz curve. A Gini index of 0% expresses perfect equality, while index of 100% expresses maximal inequality.
^"Gini index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
^Underground economy and income inequality: two connected aspects in the oncoming context of Italian federalism 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. By Iacopo Odoardi and Carmen Pagliari. Vol. 15 No. 1, 2011 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Global & Local Economic Review.
^The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003. December 2004. By Friedrich Schneider (University of Linz and IZA Bonn). Institute for the Study of Labor.
^ abMonino, Jean-Louis; Sedkaoui, Soraya (2016-03-11). Data Development Mechanisms. pp. 43–72. doi:10.1002/9781119285199.ch3. ISBN978-1-119-28519-9. Retrieved 2021-06-26. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^"GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
^"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
^"Human Development Reports". UNDP. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
^"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
^GINI Index for Montenegro (Report). 18 January 2018.
^"Income Distribution Database". OECD.org. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved December 23, 2022. Measure: Gini (market income, before taxes and transfers)
^"Income Distribution Database". OECD.org. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved December 23, 2022. Measure: Gini (disposable income, post taxes and transfers)
Further readingEdit
"An Overview of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD Countries: Main Findings" (PDF). Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Growing. OECD Publishing. December 2011. ISBN978-92-64-11163-9. Retrieved 6 December 2011. This book released with two titles, depending on country of publication. However, the ISBN remains the same.
"Fed's Brainard Says Middle Class Squeeze Poses Risks to Economy". Bloomberg News. May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019. USA's Gini index is now .482 according to Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard.
External linksEdit
. Friedrich Schneider, Andreas Buehn, Claudio E. Montenegro. July 2010. World Bank.
Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018.
October 23, 2023
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This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information July 2022 This is a list of countries or dependencies by income inequality metrics including Gini coefficients The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1 where 0 corresponds with perfect equality where everyone has the same income and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality where one person has all the income and everyone else has no income World map of income inequality Gini coefficients by country Based on World Bank data ranging from 1992 to 2020 1 Above 50 Between 45 and 50 Between 40 and 45 Between 35 and 40 Between 30 and 35 Below 30 No dataIncome distribution can vary greatly from wealth distribution in a country see List of countries by wealth inequality Income from black market economic activity is not included and is the subject of current economic research 2 3 Contents 1 UN World Bank and CIA list income ratios and Gini indices 2 EU27 countries 3 OECD countries 3 1 Gini coefficient before taxes and transfers 3 2 Gini coefficient after taxes and transfers 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksUN World Bank and CIA list income ratios and Gini indices EditRow numbers are static Other columns are sortable This allows ranking of any column Key R P 10 The ratio of the average income of the richest 10 to the poorest 10 R P 20 The ratio of the average income of the richest 20 to the poorest 20 Gini Gini index a quantified representation of a nation s Lorenz curve A Gini index of 0 expresses perfect equality while index of 100 expresses maximal inequality UN Data from the United Nations Development Programme CIA Data from the Central Intelligence Agency s The World Factbook Country Subregion Region UN R P CIA R P 4 Gini 5 6 10 4 20 7 10 Year Year nbsp Albania Southern Europe Europe 7 2 4 2 7 2 2004 30 8 2019 nbsp Algeria Northern Africa Africa 9 6 4 0 9 6 1995 27 6 2011 nbsp Angola Middle Africa Africa 9 0 51 3 2018 nbsp Argentina South America Americas 31 6 8 8 35 0 2007 42 3 2020 nbsp Armenia Western Asia Asia 8 0 5 0 25 8 2004 25 2 2020 nbsp Australia Australia New Zealand Oceania 12 5 6 3 12 7 1994 34 3 2018 nbsp Austria Western Europe Europe 6 9 4 9 6 8 2004 26 7 2021 nbsp Azerbaijan Western Asia Asia 9 7 9 5 2001 33 7 2008 nbsp Bangladesh Southern Asia Asia 7 5 4 8 7 5 2000 49 9 2022 nbsp Belarus Eastern Europe Europe 6 9 3 6 6 9 2002 24 4 2020 nbsp Belgium Western Europe Europe 8 2 4 2 8 3 2000 24 9 2022 nbsp Belize Central America Americas 28 8 19 9 2013 49 8 2014 nbsp Benin Western Africa Africa 9 4 16 3 9 4 2003 37 8 2018 nbsp Bhutan Southern Asia Asia 6 6 37 4 2017 nbsp Bolivia South America Americas 93 9 11 8 157 3 2002 43 6 2020 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina Southern Europe Europe 5 4 5 4 5 5 2001 32 7 2015 nbsp Botswana Southern Africa Africa 43 0 15 0 53 3 2015 nbsp Brazil South America Americas 16 5 21 1 16 3 2013 48 9 2020 nbsp Bulgaria Eastern Europe Europe 7 0 7 3 8 8 2005 40 3 2019 nbsp Burkina Faso Western Africa Africa 11 6 5 3 11 5 2003 38 9 2020 nbsp Burundi Eastern Africa Africa 19 3 6 7 19 3 1998 38 6 2013 nbsp Cambodia South eastern Asia Asia 12 2 12 0 2004 36 2013 nbsp Cameroon Middle Africa Africa 15 7 11 5 15 4 2001 46 6 2014 nbsp Canada Northern America Americas 9 4 6 2 9 5 2000 30 3 2018 nbsp Cape Verde Western Africa Africa 10 7 42 4 2015 nbsp Central African Republic Middle Africa Africa 69 2 18 5 68 1 1993 56 2 2008 nbsp Chad Middle Africa Africa 10 0 37 5 2018 nbsp Chile South America Americas 26 2 11 2 32 1 2003 46 2021 nbsp China Eastern Asia Asia 21 6 10 2 21 8 2004 38 2 2019 nbsp Colombia South America Americas 60 4 13 4 56 3 2008 54 2 2020 nbsp Comoros Eastern Africa Africa 11 2 45 3 2014 nbsp DR Congo Middle Africa Africa 8 8 42 1 2012 nbsp Congo Middle Africa Africa 12 8 48 9 2011 nbsp Costa Rica Central America Americas 23 4 12 3 37 3 2003 49 3 2020 nbsp Ivory Coast Western Africa Africa 16 6 8 4 17 0 2002 37 2 2018 nbsp Croatia Southern Europe Europe 7 3 5 3 7 2 2003 28 9 2019 nbsp Cyprus Western Asia Asia 5 3 29 4 2021 nbsp Czech Republic Eastern Europe Europe 5 2 3 7 5 2 1996 24 1 2020 nbsp Denmark Northern Europe Europe 8 1 4 0 12 0 2000 27 0 2020 nbsp Djibouti Eastern Africa Africa 8 8 41 6 2017 nbsp Dominican Republic Caribbean Americas 25 3 10 5 18 8 2012 39 6 2020 nbsp Ecuador South America Americas 35 2 10 7 17 5 2006 47 3 2020 nbsp Egypt Northern Africa Africa 8 0 4 6 8 0 2000 31 5 2017 nbsp El Salvador Central America Americas 38 6 7 0 55 4 2002 38 8 2019 nbsp Estonia Northern Europe Europe 10 8 5 4 11 0 2003 30 6 2021 nbsp Eswatini Southern Africa Africa 25 1 14 2 25 4 2001 54 6 2016 nbsp Ethiopia Eastern Africa Africa 6 6 7 1 6 5 2000 35 0 2015 nbsp European Union Europe 8 6 2015 30 6 2012 nbsp Faroe Islands Northern Europe Europe 22 71 2018 nbsp Fiji Melanesia Oceania 6 0 30 7 2019 nbsp Finland Northern Europe Europe 5 6 3 9 5 7 2000 25 7 2021 nbsp France Western Europe Europe 9 1 5 2 8 3 2004 29 3 2020 nbsp Gabon Middle Africa Africa 7 4 38 0 2017 nbsp Gambia Western Africa Africa 20 2 5 9 20 6 1998 35 9 2015 nbsp Georgia Western Asia Asia 15 4 7 1 15 2 2003 34 3 2021 nbsp Germany Western Europe Europe 6 9 5 1 6 9 2000 29 7 2017 nbsp Ghana Western Africa Africa 14 1 10 3 13 7 1999 43 5 2016 nbsp Greece Southern Europe Europe 10 2 7 1 10 4 2000 33 1 2019 nbsp Guatemala Central America Americas 33 9 11 9 48 2 2002 48 3 2014 nbsp Guinea Western Africa Africa 10 5 5 5 21 6 2006 29 6 2018 nbsp Guinea Bissau Western Africa Africa 19 0 12 6 84 8 1991 34 8 2018 nbsp Guyana South America Americas 26 0 1999 44 6 2007 nbsp Haiti Caribbean Americas 54 4 8 6 68 1 2001 41 1 2012 nbsp Honduras Central America Americas 59 4 17 1 35 2 2003 48 2 2019 nbsp Hong Kong Eastern Asia Asia 17 8 53 9 2016 nbsp Hungary Eastern Europe Europe 5 5 4 9 5 6 2002 28 3 2020 nbsp Iceland Northern Europe Europe 4 0 23 2 2018 nbsp India Southern Asia Asia 8 6 5 5 8 6 2004 35 7 2011 nbsp Indonesia South eastern Asia Asia 7 8 6 6 7 9 2002 37 9 2022 nbsp Iran Southern Asia Asia 17 2 7 7 16 9 1998 40 9 2019 nbsp Iraq Western Asia Asia 4 4 29 5 2012 nbsp Ireland Northern Europe Europe 9 4 5 0 9 4 2000 26 9 2021 nbsp Israel Western Asia Asia 13 4 8 5 11 8 2005 38 6 2018 nbsp Italy Southern Europe Europe 11 6 7 0 11 7 2000 35 2 2018 nbsp Jamaica Caribbean Americas 17 3 17 0 2004 35 0 2016 nbsp Japan Eastern Asia Asia 4 5 5 4 4 5 1993 33 4 2018 nbsp Jordan Western Asia Asia 11 3 5 2 11 3 2003 35 4 2011 nbsp Kazakhstan Central Asia Asia 8 5 3 8 8 0 2004 27 8 2018 nbsp Kenya Eastern Africa Africa 13 6 7 7 18 6 2000 40 8 2015 nbsp South Korea Eastern Asia Asia 7 8 5 3 5 9 2011 34 5 2018 nbsp Kosovo Eastern Europe Europe 29 0 2017 nbsp Kyrgyzstan Central Asia Asia 6 4 3 8 6 4 2003 29 0 2020 nbsp Laos South eastern Asia Asia 8 3 5 9 8 4 2002 38 8 2018 nbsp Latvia Northern Europe Europe 11 6 5 8 11 6 2003 35 7 2021 nbsp Lebanon Western Asia Asia 5 1 31 8 2011 nbsp Lesotho Southern Africa Africa 39 8 20 8 48 2 2002 44 9 2017 nbsp Liberia Western Africa Africa 12 8 5 9 35 3 2016 nbsp Lithuania Northern Europe Europe 10 4 7 2 10 3 2003 35 1 2020 nbsp Luxembourg Western Europe Europe 5 7 6 8 2000 34 2 2019 nbsp Macau Eastern Asia Asia 36 0 2018 nbsp North Macedonia Southern Europe Europe 12 5 7 3 12 3 2003 30 7 2019 nbsp Madagascar Eastern Africa Africa 19 2 8 7 19 3 2001 42 6 2012 nbsp Malawi Eastern Africa Africa 10 9 8 1 11 0 2004 38 5 2019 nbsp Malaysia South eastern Asia Asia 22 1 8 2 28 0 2003 41 2 2018 nbsp Maldives Southern Asia Asia 7 0 29 3 2019 nbsp Mali Western Africa Africa 12 5 5 2 12 6 2001 36 1 2018 nbsp Malta Southern Europe Europe 4 5 31 0 2019 nbsp Mauritania Western Africa Africa 12 0 5 4 11 8 2000 32 6 2014 nbsp Mauritius Eastern Africa Africa 5 9 36 8 2017 nbsp Mexico Central America Americas 21 6 8 8 24 6 2004 45 4 2020 nbsp Micronesia Micronesia Oceania 8 4 40 1 2013 nbsp Moldova Eastern Europe Europe 8 2 3 6 8 3 2003 26 0 2019 nbsp Mongolia Eastern Asia Asia 8 2 5 1 8 2 2002 32 7 2018 nbsp Montenegro Southern Europe Europe 4 8 32 9 2020 nbsp Morocco Northern Africa Africa 11 7 7 0 11 9 1999 39 5 2013 nbsp Mozambique Eastern Africa Africa 18 8 14 2 18 8 2002 54 0 2014 nbsp Myanmar South eastern Asia Asia 6 3 11 6 1998 30 7 2017 nbsp Namibia Southern Africa Africa 106 6 22 8 129 0 2003 59 1 2015 nbsp Nepal Southern Asia Asia 15 8 5 0 15 6 2004 32 8 2010 nbsp Netherlands Western Europe Europe 9 2 4 2 9 2 1999 26 4 2021 nbsp New Zealand Australia New Zealand Oceania 12 4 33 9 2019 nbsp Nicaragua Central America Americas 31 0 10 2 15 4 2001 46 2 2014 nbsp Niger Western Africa Africa 46 0 5 4 44 3 1995 37 3 2018 nbsp Nigeria Western Africa Africa 17 8 9 1 17 5 2003 35 1 2018 nbsp Norway Northern Europe Europe 6 1 4 1 6 0 2000 25 3 2020 nbsp Pakistan Southern Asia Asia 6 5 4 8 6 6 2002 29 6 2018 nbsp Panama Central America Americas 49 9 15 9 61 4 2003 49 8 2019 nbsp Papua New Guinea Melanesia Oceania 23 8 9 3 23 8 1996 41 9 2009 nbsp Paraguay South America Americas 38 8 11 7 65 9 2003 43 5 2020 nbsp Peru South America Americas 26 1 10 3 31 5 2003 43 8 2020 nbsp Philippines South eastern Asia Asia 15 5 7 2 15 5 2003 41 2 2021 nbsp Poland Eastern Europe Europe 8 8 4 6 8 7 2002 27 2 2020 nbsp Portugal Southern Europe Europe 15 0 6 4 9 2 1995 31 2 2020 nbsp Qatar Western Asia Asia 41 1 2007 nbsp Romania Eastern Europe Europe 7 5 8 0 7 4 2003 34 8 2019 nbsp Russia Eastern Europe Europe 12 7 6 6 12 8 2002 36 0 2020 nbsp Rwanda Eastern Africa Africa 18 6 8 5 18 2 2000 43 7 2016 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe Middle Africa Africa 4 7 40 7 2017 nbsp Saudi Arabia Western Asia Asia 45 9 2013 nbsp Senegal Western Africa Africa 12 3 7 7 12 4 2001 38 1 2018 nbsp Serbia Southern Europe Europe 4 2 34 5 2019 nbsp Seychelles Eastern Africa Africa 9 8 32 1 2018 nbsp Sierra Leone Western Africa Africa 87 2 5 4 87 2 1989 35 7 2018 nbsp Singapore South eastern Asia Asia 17 7 17 3 1998 45 9 2017 nbsp Slovakia Eastern Europe Europe 6 7 4 1 6 7 1996 23 2 2019 nbsp Slovenia Southern Europe Europe 5 9 3 7 5 9 1998 23 5 2020 nbsp Somalia Eastern Africa Africa 36 8 2017 nbsp South Africa Southern Africa Africa 33 1 28 4 31 9 2000 63 0 2014 nbsp South Sudan Eastern Africa Africa 13 0 44 1 2016 nbsp Spain Southern Europe Europe 10 3 7 3 10 2 2000 33 0 2021 8 nbsp Sri Lanka Southern Asia Asia 11 1 6 8 36 1 2003 39 3 2016 nbsp Saint Lucia Caribbean Americas 6 8 51 2 2016 nbsp Sudan Northern Africa Africa 6 2 34 2 2014 nbsp Suriname South America Americas 57 9 1999 nbsp Sweden Northern Europe Europe 6 2 4 6 6 2 2000 26 8 2021 nbsp Switzerland Western Europe Europe 9 0 5 2 8 9 2000 33 1 2018 nbsp Syria Western Asia Asia 55 8 2014 nbsp Taiwan Eastern Asia Asia 6 1 2002 34 1 2017 nbsp Tajikistan Central Asia Asia 7 8 5 6 7 8 2003 34 0 2015 nbsp Tanzania Eastern Africa Africa 9 2 6 2 9 3 2000 40 5 2018 nbsp Thailand South eastern Asia Asia 12 6 6 0 12 4 2002 35 0 2020 nbsp East Timor South eastern Asia Asia 4 1 28 7 2014 nbsp Togo Western Africa Africa 9 7 42 4 2018 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Americas 12 9 39 0 2012 nbsp Tunisia Northern Africa Africa 13 4 5 2 13 7 2000 35 8 2018 nbsp Turkey Western Asia Asia 6 6 8 5 17 1 2003 41 9 2019 nbsp Turkmenistan Central Asia Asia 12 3 12 2 1998 40 8 1998 nbsp Uganda Eastern Africa Africa 16 6 8 2 16 4 2002 42 7 2019 nbsp Ukraine Eastern Europe Europe 5 9 3 5 7 6 2006 25 6 2020 nbsp United Arab Emirates Western Asia Asia 26 0 2018 nbsp United Kingdom Northern Europe Europe 13 8 5 4 13 6 1999 36 6 2019 nbsp United States Northern America Americas 18 5 9 4 14 0 2014 39 4 2020 nbsp Uruguay South America Americas 11 8 7 8 17 9 2003 31 1 2022 nbsp Uzbekistan Central Asia Asia 10 6 10 6 2003 36 7 2013 nbsp Venezuela South America Americas 18 8 15 8 50 3 2003 44 8 2013 nbsp Vietnam South eastern Asia Asia 6 9 6 2 10 0 2004 35 7 2018 nbsp Yemen Western Asia Asia 8 6 6 1 8 6 2003 36 7 2014 nbsp Zambia Eastern Africa Africa 21 1 57 1 2015 nbsp Zimbabwe Eastern Africa Africa 8 6 50 3 2019 World 38 0 2007EU27 countries EditMember state 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 nbsp Austria 27 4 27 6 27 0 27 6 27 2 27 2 27 9 26 8 27 5 27 0 26 7 27 8 nbsp Belgium 26 3 26 5 25 9 25 9 26 2 26 3 26 1 25 7 25 1 25 4 24 1 24 9 nbsp Bulgaria 35 0 33 6 35 4 35 4 37 0 37 7 40 2 39 6 40 8 40 0 39 7 38 4 nbsp Croatia 31 2 30 9 30 9 30 2 30 4 29 8 29 9 29 7 29 2 28 3 29 2 28 5 nbsp Cyprus 29 2 31 0 32 4 34 8 33 6 32 1 30 8 29 1 31 1 29 3 29 4 nbsp Czech Republic 25 2 24 9 24 6 25 1 25 0 25 1 24 5 24 0 24 0 24 2 24 9 24 8 nbsp Denmark 26 6 26 5 26 8 27 7 27 4 27 7 27 6 27 8 27 5 27 3 27 0 nbsp Estonia 31 9 32 5 32 9 35 6 34 8 32 7 31 6 30 6 30 5 30 5 30 6 31 9 nbsp Finland 25 8 25 9 25 4 25 6 25 2 25 4 25 3 25 9 26 2 26 5 25 7 26 6 nbsp France 30 8 30 5 30 1 29 2 29 2 29 3 28 8 28 5 29 2 29 2 29 3 nbsp Germany 29 0 28 3 29 7 30 7 30 1 29 5 29 1 31 1 29 7 30 5 31 2 28 8 nbsp Greece 33 5 34 3 34 4 34 5 34 2 34 3 33 4 32 3 31 0 31 4 32 4 31 4 nbsp Hungary 26 9 27 2 28 3 28 6 28 2 28 2 28 1 28 7 28 0 28 0 27 6 27 4 nbsp Ireland 29 8 30 4 30 7 31 1 29 7 29 6 30 6 28 9 28 3 28 3 26 9 nbsp Italy 32 5 32 4 32 8 32 4 32 4 33 1 32 7 33 4 32 8 32 5 32 9 nbsp Latvia 35 1 35 7 35 2 35 5 35 4 34 5 34 5 35 6 35 2 34 5 35 7 34 3 nbsp Lithuania 33 0 32 0 34 6 35 0 37 9 37 0 37 6 36 9 35 4 35 1 35 4 nbsp Luxembourg 27 2 28 0 30 4 28 7 28 5 29 6 29 2 31 3 32 3 31 2 29 6 nbsp Malta 27 2 27 1 28 0 27 7 28 1 28 6 28 2 28 7 28 0 30 3 31 2 nbsp Netherlands 25 8 25 4 25 1 26 2 26 7 26 9 27 1 27 4 26 8 28 2 26 4 26 3 nbsp Poland 31 1 30 9 30 7 30 8 30 6 29 8 29 2 27 8 28 5 27 2 26 8 26 3 nbsp Portugal 34 2 34 5 34 2 34 5 34 0 33 9 33 5 32 1 31 9 31 2 33 0 nbsp Romania 33 5 34 0 34 6 35 0 37 4 34 7 33 1 35 1 34 8 33 8 34 3 nbsp Slovakia 25 7 25 3 24 2 26 1 23 7 24 3 23 2 20 9 22 8 20 9 21 8 nbsp Slovenia 23 8 23 7 24 4 25 0 24 5 24 4 23 7 23 4 23 9 23 5 23 0 nbsp Spain 34 0 34 2 33 7 34 7 34 6 34 5 34 1 33 2 33 0 32 1 33 0 32 0 nbsp Sweden 26 0 26 0 26 0 26 9 26 7 27 6 28 0 27 0 27 6 26 9 26 8 nbsp Serbia n 1 38 0 38 3 40 0 39 8 37 8 35 6 33 3 33 3 33 3 nbsp Montenegro n 2 9 38 5 36 5 36 5 36 5 36 7 34 7 34 1 32 9 nbsp European Union 30 5 30 4 30 6 30 9 30 8 30 6 30 3 30 4 30 2 30 0 30 1Eurozone EA19 30 6 30 5 30 7 31 0 30 7 30 7 30 4 30 6 30 2 30 3 30 5Note Pink coloured cells indicate a break in the time series Blue coloured cells indicate estimated values Source Eurostat Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income EU SILC survey 10 OECD countries EditGini coefficient before taxes and transfers Edit Country Gini Year nbsp Australia 0 441 2020 nbsp Austria 0 486 2019 nbsp Belgium 0 489 2019 nbsp Canada 0 438 2020 nbsp Chile 0 495 2017 nbsp Costa Rica 0 551 2021 nbsp Czech Republic 0 432 2019 nbsp Denmark 0 445 2019 nbsp Estonia 0 465 2019 nbsp Finland 0 516 2020 nbsp France 0 519 2019 nbsp Germany 0 497 2019 nbsp Greece 0 525 2019 nbsp Hungary 0 463 2019 nbsp Iceland 0 369 2017 nbsp Ireland 0 520 2018 nbsp Israel 0 449 2019 nbsp Italy 0 511 2018 nbsp Japan 0 501 2018 nbsp Latvia 0 483 2020 nbsp Lithuania 0 495 2019 nbsp Luxembourg 0 490 2019 nbsp Mexico 0 435 2020 nbsp Netherlands 0 453 2020 nbsp New Zealand 0 454 2020 nbsp Norway 0 436 2020 nbsp Poland 0 452 2018 nbsp Portugal 0 511 2019 nbsp Slovakia 0 383 2019 nbsp Slovenia 0 444 2019 nbsp South Korea 0 405 2020 nbsp Spain 0 491 2019 nbsp Sweden 0 433 2020 nbsp Switzerland 0 402 2019 nbsp Turkey 0 502 2019 nbsp United Kingdom 0 507 2020 nbsp United States 0 517 2021Source 11 Gini coefficient after taxes and transfers Edit Country Gini Year nbsp Australia 0 318 2020 nbsp Austria 0 274 2019 nbsp Belgium 0 262 2019 nbsp Canada 0 280 2020 nbsp Chile 0 460 2017 nbsp Costa Rica 0 487 2021 nbsp Czech Republic 0 248 2019 nbsp Denmark 0 268 2019 nbsp Estonia 0 305 2019 nbsp Finland 0 265 2020 nbsp France 0 292 2019 nbsp Germany 0 296 2019 nbsp Greece 0 308 2019 nbsp Hungary 0 286 2019 nbsp Iceland 0 250 2017 nbsp Ireland 0 292 2018 nbsp Israel 0 342 2019 nbsp Italy 0 330 2018 nbsp Japan 0 334 2018 nbsp Latvia 0 355 2020 nbsp Lithuania 0 357 2019 nbsp Luxembourg 0 305 2019 nbsp Mexico 0 420 2020 nbsp Netherlands 0 304 2020 nbsp New Zealand 0 320 2020 nbsp Norway 0 263 2020 nbsp Poland 0 281 2018 nbsp Portugal 0 310 2019 nbsp Slovakia 0 222 2019 nbsp Slovenia 0 246 2019 nbsp South Korea 0 331 2020 nbsp Spain 0 320 2019 nbsp Sweden 0 276 2020 nbsp Switzerland 0 316 2019 nbsp Turkey 0 415 2019 nbsp United Kingdom 0 355 2020 nbsp United States 0 375 2021Source 12 See also EditList of countries by inequality adjusted Human Development Index List of sovereign states by percentage of population living in poverty List of countries by share of income of the richest one percentNotes Edit Serbia is a negotiating candidate to the EU Montenegro is a negotiating candidate to the EU References Edit Gini index World Bank estimate data worldbank org Retrieved 2022 04 23 Underground economy and income inequality two connected aspects in the oncoming context of Italian federalism Archived 2012 02 09 at the Wayback Machine By Iacopo Odoardi and Carmen Pagliari Vol 15 No 1 2011 Archived 2012 02 09 at the Wayback Machine Global amp Local Economic Review The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003 December 2004 By Friedrich Schneider University of Linz and IZA Bonn Institute for the Study of Labor a b Monino Jean Louis Sedkaoui Soraya 2016 03 11 Data Development Mechanisms pp 43 72 doi 10 1002 9781119285199 ch3 ISBN 978 1 119 28519 9 Retrieved 2021 06 26 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help GINI index World Bank estimate World Bank Retrieved 30 March 2020 Gini Index coefficient distribution of family income The World Factbook www cia gov Retrieved 2022 08 24 Human Development Reports UNDP Retrieved 2019 03 04 Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income EU SILC survey ec europa eu Eurostat Retrieved 7 August 2022 GINI Index for Montenegro Report 18 January 2018 Statistics Eurostat ec europa eu Retrieved 2023 09 06 Income Distribution Database OECD org Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development Retrieved December 23 2022 Measure Gini market income before taxes and transfers Income Distribution Database OECD org Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development Retrieved December 23 2022 Measure Gini disposable income post taxes and transfers Further reading Edit An Overview of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD Countries Main Findings PDF Divided We Stand Why Inequality Keeps Growing OECD Publishing December 2011 ISBN 978 92 64 11163 9 Retrieved 6 December 2011 This book released with two titles depending on country of publication However the ISBN remains the same Fed s Brainard Says Middle Class Squeeze Poses Risks to Economy Bloomberg News May 2019 Retrieved 15 May 2019 USA s Gini index is now 482 according to Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard External links EditGlobal Peace Index Map of Gini data for 2007 2010 Shadow economies all over the world new estimates for 162 countries from 1999 to 2007 Friedrich Schneider Andreas Buehn Claudio E Montenegro July 2010 World Bank Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of countries by income equality amp oldid 1178958292, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
