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List of birds of Burkina Faso

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Burkina Faso. The avifauna of Burkina Faso include a total of 515 species. One species listed is extirpated.

This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Accidental species are included in the total species count for Burkina Faso.

The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.

  • (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Burkina Faso
  • (Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Burkina Faso although populations exist elsewhere


Ostriches edit

Order: Struthioniformes   Family: Struthionidae

The ostrich is a flightless bird native to Africa. It is the largest living species of bird. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at high speeds.

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl edit

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.

Guineafowl edit

Order: Galliformes   Family: Numididae

Guineafowl are a group of African, seed-eating, ground-nesting birds that resemble partridges, but with featherless heads and spangled grey plumage.

New World quail edit

Order: Galliformes   Family: Odontophoridae

Despite their family's common name, this species and one other are native to Africa.

Pheasants, grouse, and allies edit

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of quails, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls and jungle fowls. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.

Grebes edit

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

Pigeons and doves edit

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.

Sandgrouse edit

Order: Pterocliformes   Family: Pteroclidae

Sandgrouse have small, pigeon like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.

Bustards edit

Order: Otidiformes   Family: Otididae

Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.

Turacos edit

Order: Musophagiformes   Family: Musophagidae

The turacos, plantain eaters and go-away-birds make up the bird family Musophagidae. They are medium-sized arboreal birds. The turacos and plantain eaters are brightly coloured, usually in blue, green or purple. The go-away birds are mostly grey and white.

Cuckoos and anis edit

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.

Nightjars and allies edit

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

Swifts edit

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Apodidae

Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

Flufftails edit

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Sarothruridae

The flufftails are a small family of ground-dwelling birds found only in Madagascar and sub-Saharan Africa.

Rails, gallinules and coots edit

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

Finfoots edit

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Heliornithidae

Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots..

Cranes edit

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

Thick-knees edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

Egyptian plover edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Pluvianidae

The Egyptian plover is found across equatorial Africa and along the Nile River.

Stilts and avocets edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.

Plovers and lapwings edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

Painted-snipes edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Rostratulidae

Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Burkina Faso.

Jacanas edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

Sandpipers and allies edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

Buttonquails edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Turnicidae

The buttonquails are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

Pratincoles and coursers edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

Gulls, terns, and skimmers edit

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Storks edit

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

Anhingas edit

Order: Suliformes   Family: Anhingidae

Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.

Cormorants and shags edit

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.

Pelicans edit

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.

Hammerkop edit

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Scopidae

The hammerkop is a medium-sized bird with a long shaggy crest. The shape of its head with a curved bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence its name. Its plumage is drab-brown all over.

Herons, grets, and bitterns edit

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.

Ibises and spoonbills edit

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

Secretarybird edit

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Sagittariidae

The secretarybird is a bird of prey in the order Accipitriformes but is easily distinguished from other raptors by its long crane-like legs.

Osprey edit

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

Hawks, eagles, and kites edit

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.

Barn-owls edit

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

Owls edit

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

Mousebirds edit

Order: Coliiformes   Family: Coliidae

The mousebirds are slender greyish or brown birds with soft, hairlike body feathers and very long thin tails. They are arboreal and scurry through the leaves like rodents in search of berries, fruit and buds. They are acrobatic and can feed upside down. All species have strong claws and reversible outer toes. They also have crests and stubby bills.

Trogons edit

Order: Trogoniformes   Family: Trogonidae

The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.

Hoopoes edit

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Upupidae

Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head..

Woodhoopoes and scimitarbills edit

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Phoeniculidae

The woodhoopoes are related to the kingfishers, rollers and hoopoes. They most resemble the hoopoes with their long curved bills, used to probe for insects, and short rounded wings. However, they differ in that they have metallic plumage, often blue, green or purple, and lack an erectile crest.

Ground-hornbills edit

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Bucorvidae

The ground-hornbills are terrestrial birds which feed almost entirely on insects, other birds, snakes, and amphibians.

Hornbills edit

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Bucerotidae

Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

Kingfishers edit

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.

Bee-eaters edit

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

Rollers edit

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. .

African barbets edit

Order: Piciformes   Family: Lybiidae

The African barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

Honeyguides edit

Order: Piciformes   Family: Indicatoridae

Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.

Woodpeckers edit

Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

Falcons and caracaras edit

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

Old World parrots edit

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

African and New World parrots edit

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittacidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World.

Cuckooshrikes edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Campephagidae

The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.

Old World orioles edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.

Wattle-eyes and batises edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Platysteiridae

The wattle-eyes, or puffback flycatchers, are small stout passerine birds of the African tropics. They get their name from the brightly coloured fleshy eye decorations found in most species in this group.

Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vangidae

The helmetshrikes are similar in build to the shrikes, but tend to be colourful species with distinctive crests or other head ornaments, such as wattles, from which they get their name.

Bushshrikes and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Malaconotidae

Bushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive.

Drongos edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicruridae

The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

Monarch flycatchers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Monarchidae

The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.

Shrikes edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

Crows, jays, and magpies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

Hyliotas edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hyliotidae

The members of this small family, all of genus Hyliota, are birds of the forest canopy. They tend to feed in mixed-species flocks.

Fairy flycatchers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Stenostiridae

Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".

Tits, chickadees, and titmice edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Penduline-tits edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Remizidae

The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. They are insectivores.

Larks edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

Nicators edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nicatoridae

The nicators are shrike-like, with hooked bills. They are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa.

African warblers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Macrosphenidae

African warblers are small to medium-sized insectivores which are found in a wide variety of habitats south of the Sahara.

Cisticolas and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

Reed warblers and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

Swallows edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

Bulbuls edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

Leaf warblers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

Laughingthrushes and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Leiothrichidae

The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.

Treecreepers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

Oxpeckers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Buphagidae

As both the English and scientific names of these birds imply, they feed on ectoparasites, primarily ticks, found on large mammals.

Starlings edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

Thrushes and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

Old World flycatchers edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

Sunbirds and spiderhunters edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

Weavers and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ploceidae

The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.

Waxbills and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

Indigobirds edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Viduidae

The indigobirds are finch-like species which usually have black or indigo predominating in their plumage. All are brood parasites, which lay their eggs in the nests of estrildid finches.

Old World sparrows edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

Wagtails and pipits edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

Finches, euphonias, and allies edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

Old World buntings edit

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Emberizidae

The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.

See also edit

References edit

  • Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of Birds of Burkina Faso". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  • Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: A Checklist. Cornell University Press. p. 880. ISBN 0-934797-16-1.

External links edit

  • Birds of Burkina Faso - World Institute for Conservation and Environment

list, birds, burkina, faso, this, list, bird, species, recorded, burkina, faso, avifauna, burkina, faso, include, total, species, species, listed, extirpated, this, list, taxonomic, treatment, designation, sequence, orders, families, species, nomenclature, com. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Burkina Faso The avifauna of Burkina Faso include a total of 515 species One species listed is extirpated This list s taxonomic treatment designation and sequence of orders families and species and nomenclature common and scientific names follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World 2022 edition The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy as do the species counts found in each family account Accidental species are included in the total species count for Burkina Faso The following tags have been used to highlight several categories The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories A Accidental a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Burkina Faso Ex Extirpated a species that no longer occurs in Burkina Faso although populations exist elsewhereContents 1 Ostriches 2 Ducks geese and waterfowl 3 Guineafowl 4 New World quail 5 Pheasants grouse and allies 6 Grebes 7 Pigeons and doves 8 Sandgrouse 9 Bustards 10 Turacos 11 Cuckoos and anis 12 Nightjars and allies 13 Swifts 14 Flufftails 15 Rails gallinules and coots 16 Finfoots 17 Cranes 18 Thick knees 19 Egyptian plover 20 Stilts and avocets 21 Plovers and lapwings 22 Painted snipes 23 Jacanas 24 Sandpipers and allies 25 Buttonquails 26 Pratincoles and coursers 27 Gulls terns and skimmers 28 Storks 29 Anhingas 30 Cormorants and shags 31 Pelicans 32 Hammerkop 33 Herons grets and bitterns 34 Ibises and spoonbills 35 Secretarybird 36 Osprey 37 Hawks eagles and kites 38 Barn owls 39 Owls 40 Mousebirds 41 Trogons 42 Hoopoes 43 Woodhoopoes and scimitarbills 44 Ground hornbills 45 Hornbills 46 Kingfishers 47 Bee eaters 48 Rollers 49 African barbets 50 Honeyguides 51 Woodpeckers 52 Falcons and caracaras 53 Old World parrots 54 African and New World parrots 55 Cuckooshrikes 56 Old World orioles 57 Wattle eyes and batises 58 Vangas helmetshrikes and allies 59 Bushshrikes and allies 60 Drongos 61 Monarch flycatchers 62 Shrikes 63 Crows jays and magpies 64 Hyliotas 65 Fairy flycatchers 66 Tits chickadees and titmice 67 Penduline tits 68 Larks 69 Nicators 70 African warblers 71 Cisticolas and allies 72 Reed warblers and allies 73 Swallows 74 Bulbuls 75 Leaf warblers 76 Sylviid warblers parrotbills and allies 77 White eyes yuhinas and allies 78 Laughingthrushes and allies 79 Treecreepers 80 Oxpeckers 81 Starlings 82 Thrushes and allies 83 Old World flycatchers 84 Sunbirds and spiderhunters 85 Weavers and allies 86 Waxbills and allies 87 Indigobirds 88 Old World sparrows 89 Wagtails and pipits 90 Finches euphonias and allies 91 Old World buntings 92 See also 93 References 94 External linksOstriches editOrder Struthioniformes Family StruthionidaeThe ostrich is a flightless bird native to Africa It is the largest living species of bird It is distinctive in its appearance with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at high speeds Common ostrich Struthio camelus Ex Ducks geese and waterfowl editOrder Anseriformes Family AnatidaeAnatidae includes the ducks and most duck like waterfowl such as geese and swans These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet flattened bills and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating White faced whistling duck Dendrocygna viduata Fulvous whistling duck Dendrocygna bicolor White backed duck Thalassornis leuconotus A Knob billed duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Egyptian goose Alopochen aegyptiacus Spur winged goose Plectropterus gambensis African pygmy goose Nettapus auritus Garganey Spatula querquedula Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata Northern pintail Anas acuta Green winged teal Anas crecca A Common pochard Aythya ferina A Ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca A Guineafowl editOrder Galliformes Family NumididaeGuineafowl are a group of African seed eating ground nesting birds that resemble partridges but with featherless heads and spangled grey plumage Helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagrisNew World quail editOrder Galliformes Family OdontophoridaeDespite their family s common name this species and one other are native to Africa Stone partridge Ptilopachus petrosusPheasants grouse and allies editOrder Galliformes Family PhasianidaeThe Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of quails snowcocks francolins spurfowls tragopans monals pheasants peafowls and jungle fowls In general they are plump although they vary in size and have broad relatively short wings Coqui francolin Campocolinus coqui White throated francolin Campocolinus albogularis Blue quail Synoicus adansonii Common quail Coturnix coturnix Double spurred francolin Pternistis bicalcaratusGrebes editOrder Podicipediformes Family PodicipedidaeGrebes are small to medium large freshwater diving birds They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers However they have their feet placed far back on the body making them quite ungainly on land Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollisPigeons and doves editOrder Columbiformes Family ColumbidaePigeons and doves are stout bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere Rock pigeon Columba livia Speckled pigeon Columba guinea European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur African collared dove Streptopelia roseogrisea Mourning collared dove Streptopelia decipiens Red eyed dove Streptopelia semitorquata Vinaceous dove Streptopelia vinacea Laughing dove Streptopelia senegalensis Black billed wood dove Turtur abyssinicus Blue spotted wood dove Turtur afer Namaqua dove Oena capensis Bruce s green pigeon Treron waalia African green pigeon Treron calvaSandgrouse editOrder Pterocliformes Family PteroclidaeSandgrouse have small pigeon like heads and necks but sturdy compact bodies They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk Their legs are feathered down to the toes Chestnut bellied sandgrouse Pterocles exustus Four banded sandgrouse Pterocles quadricinctusBustards editOrder Otidiformes Family OtididaeBustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World They are omnivorous and nest on the ground They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes pecking for food as they go They have long broad wings with fingered wingtips and striking patterns in flight Many have interesting mating displays Arabian bustard Ardeotis arabs Denham s bustard Neotis denhami Nubian bustard Neotis nuba White bellied bustard Eupodotis senegalensis Savile s bustard Lophotis savilei Black bellied bustard Lissotis melanogasterTuracos editOrder Musophagiformes Family MusophagidaeThe turacos plantain eaters and go away birds make up the bird family Musophagidae They are medium sized arboreal birds The turacos and plantain eaters are brightly coloured usually in blue green or purple The go away birds are mostly grey and white Violet turaco Musophaga violacea Western plantain eater Crinifer piscatorCuckoos and anis editOrder Cuculiformes Family CuculidaeThe family Cuculidae includes cuckoos roadrunners and anis These birds are of variable size with slender bodies long tails and strong legs The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites Senegal coucal Centropus senegalensis Black coucal Centropus grillii Great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius Levaillant s cuckoo Clamator levaillantii Pied cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Thick billed cuckoo Pachycoccyx audeberti Dideric cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius Klaas s cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas Black cuckoo Cuculus clamosus Red chested cuckoo Cuculus solitarius African cuckoo Cuculus gularis Common cuckoo Cuculus canorusNightjars and allies editOrder Caprimulgiformes Family CaprimulgidaeNightjars are medium sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground They have long wings short legs and very short bills Most have small feet of little use for walking and long pointed wings Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves Pennant winged nightjar Caprimulgus vexillarius Standard winged nightjar Caprimulgus longipennis Red necked nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis A Egyptian nightjar Caprimulgus aegyptius Golden nightjar Caprimulgus eximius A Plain nightjar Caprimulgus inornatus Freckled nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma Long tailed nightjar Caprimulgus climacurusSwifts editOrder Caprimulgiformes Family ApodidaeSwifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground perching instead only on vertical surfaces Many swifts have long swept back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang Mottled spinetail Telacanthura ussheri Alpine swift Apus melba Mottled swift Apus aequatorialis Common swift Apus apus Pallid swift Apus pallidus Little swift Apus affinis White rumped swift Apus caffer African palm swift Cypsiurus parvusFlufftails editOrder Gruiformes Family SarothruridaeThe flufftails are a small family of ground dwelling birds found only in Madagascar and sub Saharan Africa Red chested flufftail Sarothrura rufa A Rails gallinules and coots editOrder Gruiformes Family RallidaeRallidae is a large family of small to medium sized birds which includes the rails crakes coots and gallinules Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes swamps or rivers In general they are shy and secretive birds making them difficult to observe Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces They tend to have short rounded wings and to be weak fliers African crake Crex egregia Lesser moorhen Paragallinula angulata Eurasian moorhen Gallinula chloropus Eurasian coot Fulica atra Allen s gallinule Porphyrio alleni African swamphen Porphyrio madagascariensis Black crake Zapornia flavirostris Little crake Zapornia parva A Finfoots editOrder Gruiformes Family HeliornithidaeHeliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots African finfoot Podica senegalensisCranes editOrder Gruiformes Family GruidaeCranes are large long legged and long necked birds Unlike the similar looking but unrelated herons cranes fly with necks outstretched not pulled back Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or dances Black crowned crane Balearica pavoninaThick knees editOrder Charadriiformes Family BurhinidaeThe thick knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae They are found worldwide within the tropical zone with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow black bills large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage Despite being classed as waders most species have a preference for arid or semi arid habitats Water thick knee Burhinus vermiculatus Senegal thick knee Burhinus senegalensis Spotted thick knee Burhinus capensisEgyptian plover editOrder Charadriiformes Family PluvianidaeThe Egyptian plover is found across equatorial Africa and along the Nile River Egyptian plover Pluvianus aegyptiusStilts and avocets editOrder Charadriiformes Family RecurvirostridaeRecurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts The avocets have long legs and long up curved bills The stilts have extremely long legs and long thin straight bills Black winged stilt Himantopus himantopus Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosettaPlovers and lapwings editOrder Charadriiformes Family CharadriidaeThe family Charadriidae includes the plovers dotterels and lapwings They are small to medium sized birds with compact bodies short thick necks and long usually pointed wings They are found in open country worldwide mostly in habitats near water Black bellied plover Pluvialis squatarola A Spur winged lapwing Vanellus spinosus Black headed lapwing Vanellus tectus White headed lapwing Vanellus albiceps Wattled lapwing Vanellus senegallus Kittlitz s plover Charadrius pecuarius Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius Forbes s plover Charadrius forbesi White fronted plover Charadrius marginatusPainted snipes editOrder Charadriiformes Family RostratulidaePainted snipes are short legged long billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes but more brightly coloured There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Burkina Faso Greater painted snipe Rostratula benghalensisJacanas editOrder Charadriiformes Family JacanidaeThe jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae They are found throughout the tropics They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat Lesser jacana Microparra capensis African jacana Actophilornis africanusSandpipers and allies editOrder Charadriiformes Family ScolopacidaeScolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium sized shorebirds including the sandpipers curlews godwits shanks tattlers woodcocks snipes dowitchers and phalaropes The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat particularly on the coast without direct competition for food Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus A Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata Black tailed godwit Limosa limosa Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres Ruff Calidris pugnax Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Temminck s stint Calidris temminckii A Dunlin Calidris alpina A Little stint Calidris minuta Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos A Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus A Great snipe Gallinago media Common snipe Gallinago gallinago Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus Common greenshank Tringa nebularia Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola Common redshank Tringa totanus A Buttonquails editOrder Charadriiformes Family TurnicidaeThe buttonquails are small drab running birds which resemble the true quails The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship The male incubates the eggs and tends the young Small buttonquail Turnix sylvatica Quail plover Ortyxelos meiffreniiPratincoles and coursers editOrder Charadriiformes Family GlareolidaeGlareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles which have short legs long pointed wings and long forked tails and the coursers which have long legs short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards Cream colored courser Cursorius cursor Temminck s courser Cursorius temminckii Bronze winged courser Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Collared pratincole Glareola pratincolaGulls terns and skimmers editOrder Charadriiformes Family LaridaeLaridae is a family of medium to large seabirds the gulls terns and skimmers Gulls are typically grey or white often with black markings on the head or wings They have stout longish bills and webbed feet Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage often with black markings on the head Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water Terns are generally long lived birds with several species known to live in excess of 30 years Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern like birds They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish Gray hooded gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus A Black headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Lesser black backed gull Larus fuscus Little tern Sternula albifrons A Gull billed tern Gelochelidon nilotica Caspian tern Hydroprogne caspia White winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida A African skimmer Rynchops flavirostrisStorks editOrder Ciconiiformes Family CiconiidaeStorks are large long legged long necked wading birds with long stout bills Storks are mute but bill clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years Many species are migratory African openbill Anastomus lamelligerus Black stork Ciconia nigra Abdim s stork Ciconia abdimii African woolly necked stork Ciconia microscelis White stork Ciconia ciconia Saddle billed stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Marabou stork Leptoptilos crumenifer Yellow billed stork Mycteria ibisAnhingas editOrder Suliformes Family AnhingidaeAnhingas or darters are often called snake birds because of their long thin neck which gives a snake like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged The males have black and dark brown plumage an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body Their plumage is somewhat permeable like that of cormorants and they spread their wings to dry after diving African darter Anhinga rufaCormorants and shags editOrder Suliformes Family PhalacrocoracidaePhalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal fish eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags Plumage colouration varies with the majority having mainly dark plumage some species being black and white and a few being colourful Long tailed cormorant Microcarbo africanus Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo A Pelicans editOrder Pelecaniformes Family PelecanidaePelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes they have webbed feet with four toes Great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalusHammerkop editOrder Pelecaniformes Family ScopidaeThe hammerkop is a medium sized bird with a long shaggy crest The shape of its head with a curved bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer hence its name Its plumage is drab brown all over Hamerkop Scopus umbrettaHerons grets and bitterns editOrder Pelecaniformes Family ArdeidaeThe family Ardeidae contains the bitterns herons and egrets Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted unlike other long necked birds such as storks ibises and spoonbills Great bittern Botaurus stellaris A Little bittern Ixobrychus minutus Dwarf bittern Ixobrychus sturmii Gray heron Ardea cinerea Black headed heron Ardea melanocephala Goliath heron Ardea goliath Purple heron Ardea purpurea Great egret Ardea alba Intermediate egret Ardea intermedia Little egret Egretta garzetta Western reef heron Egretta gularis A Black heron Egretta ardesiaca A Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Squacco heron Ardeola ralloides Striated heron Butorides striata Black crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax White backed night heron Gorsachius leuconotusIbises and spoonbills editOrder Pelecaniformes Family ThreskiornithidaeThreskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills They have long broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight very capable soarers Glossy ibis Plegadis falcinellus African sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Hadada ibis Bostrychia hagedash Eurasian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A African spoonbill Platalea albaSecretarybird editOrder Accipitriformes Family SagittariidaeThe secretarybird is a bird of prey in the order Accipitriformes but is easily distinguished from other raptors by its long crane like legs Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentariusOsprey editOrder Accipitriformes Family PandionidaeThe family Pandionidae contains only one species the osprey The osprey is a medium large raptor which is a specialist fish eater with a worldwide distribution Osprey Pandion haliaetusHawks eagles and kites editOrder Accipitriformes Family AccipitridaeAccipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks eagles kites harriers and Old World vultures These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey strong legs powerful talons and keen eyesight Black winged kite Elanus caeruleus Scissor tailed kite Chelictinia riocourii African harrier hawk Polyboroides typus Palm nut vulture Gypohierax angolensis Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus European honey buzzard Pernis apivorus A African cuckoo hawk Aviceda cuculoides White headed vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis Lappet faced vulture Torgos tracheliotos Hooded vulture Necrosyrtes monachus White backed vulture Gyps africanus Ruppell s griffon Gyps rueppelli Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus Short toed snake eagle Circaetus gallicus Beaudouin s snake eagle Circaetus beaudouini Brown snake eagle Circaetus cinereus Banded snake eagle Circaetus cinerascens Bat hawk Macheiramphus alcinus Martial eagle Polemaetus bellicosus Long crested eagle Lophaetus occipitalis Wahlberg s eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi Booted eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Tawny eagle Aquila rapax Imperial eagle Aquila heliaca A African hawk eagle Aquila spilogaster Lizard buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus Dark chanting goshawk Melierax metabates Gabar goshawk Micronisus gabar Grasshopper buzzard Butastur rufipennis Eurasian marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus Pallid harrier Circus macrourus Montagu s harrier Circus pygargus African goshawk Accipiter tachiro Shikra Accipiter badius Red thighed sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus Ovambo sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis Black kite Milvus migrans African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Long legged buzzard Buteo rufinus Red necked buzzard Buteo auguralisBarn owls editOrder Strigiformes Family TytonidaeBarn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart shaped faces They have long strong legs with powerful talons Barn owl Tyto albaOwls editOrder Strigiformes Family StrigidaeThe typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey They have large forward facing eyes and ears a hawk like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk Eurasian scops owl Otus scops African scops owl Otus senegalensis Northern white faced owl Ptilopsis leucotis Pharaoh eagle owl Bubo ascalaphus A Grayish eagle owl Bubo cinerascens Verreaux s eagle owl Bubo lacteus Pel s fishing owl Scotopelia peli Pearl spotted owlet Glaucidium perlatum Marsh owl Asio capensisMousebirds editOrder Coliiformes Family ColiidaeThe mousebirds are slender greyish or brown birds with soft hairlike body feathers and very long thin tails They are arboreal and scurry through the leaves like rodents in search of berries fruit and buds They are acrobatic and can feed upside down All species have strong claws and reversible outer toes They also have crests and stubby bills Blue naped mousebird Urocolius macrourusTrogons editOrder Trogoniformes Family TrogonidaeThe family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals Found in tropical woodlands worldwide they feed on insects and fruit and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits Although their flight is fast they are reluctant to fly any distance Trogons have soft often colourful feathers with distinctive male and female plumage Narina trogon Apaloderma narinaHoopoes editOrder Bucerotiformes Family UpupidaeHoopoes have black white and orangey pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head Eurasian hoopoe Upupa epopsWoodhoopoes and scimitarbills editOrder Bucerotiformes Family PhoeniculidaeThe woodhoopoes are related to the kingfishers rollers and hoopoes They most resemble the hoopoes with their long curved bills used to probe for insects and short rounded wings However they differ in that they have metallic plumage often blue green or purple and lack an erectile crest Green woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus Black scimitarbill Rhinopomastus aterrimusGround hornbills editOrder Bucerotiformes Family BucorvidaeThe ground hornbills are terrestrial birds which feed almost entirely on insects other birds snakes and amphibians Abyssinian ground hornbill Bucorvus abyssinicusHornbills editOrder Bucerotiformes Family BucerotidaeHornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow s horn but without a twist sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible Frequently the bill is brightly coloured African pied hornbill Lophoceros fasciatus A African gray hornbill Lophoceros nasutus Western red billed hornbill Tockus kempi Northern red billed hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchusKingfishers editOrder Coraciiformes Family AlcedinidaeKingfishers are medium sized birds with large heads long pointed bills short legs and stubby tails Shining blue kingfisher Alcedo quadribrachys Malachite kingfisher Corythornis cristatus African pygmy kingfisher Ispidina picta Gray headed kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala Woodland kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis Blue breasted kingfisher Halcyon malimbica Striped kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti Giant kingfisher Megaceryle maximus Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudisBee eaters editOrder Coraciiformes Family MeropidaeThe bee eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe Madagascar Australia and New Guinea They are characterised by richly coloured plumage slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings which give them a swallow like appearance when seen from afar Red throated bee eater Merops bulocki Little bee eater Merops pusillus Swallow tailed bee eater Merops hirundineus White throated bee eater Merops albicollis African green bee eater Merops viridissimus Blue cheeked bee eater Merops persicus European bee eater Merops apiaster Northern carmine bee eater Merops nubicusRollers editOrder Coraciiformes Family CoraciidaeRollers resemble crows in size and build but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee eaters They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating The two inner front toes are connected but the outer toe is not European roller Coracias garrulus Abyssinian roller Coracias abyssinica Rufous crowned roller Coracias naevia Blue bellied roller Coracias cyanogaster Broad billed roller Eurystomus glaucurusAfrican barbets editOrder Piciformes Family LybiidaeThe African barbets are plump birds with short necks and large heads They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills Most species are brightly coloured Yellow breasted barbet Trachyphonus margaritatus Yellow fronted tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus Vieillot s barbet Lybius vieilloti Bearded barbet Lybius dubiusHoneyguides editOrder Piciformes Family IndicatoridaeHoneyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey hunters to bees nests and after the hunters have harvested the honey feeds on the remaining contents of the hive Lesser honeyguide Indicator minor Greater honeyguide Indicator indicatorWoodpeckers editOrder Piciformes Family PicidaeWoodpeckers are small to medium sized birds with chisel like beaks short legs stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward while several species have only three toes Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla Cardinal woodpecker Chloropicus fuscescens Brown backed woodpecker Chloropicus obsoletus African gray woodpecker Chloropicus goertae Fine spotted woodpecker Campethera punctuligeraFalcons and caracaras editOrder Falconiformes Family FalconidaeFalconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey They differ from hawks eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons Lesser kestrel Falco naumanni Eurasian kestrel Falco tinnunculus Fox kestrel Falco alopex Gray kestrel Falco ardosiaceus Red necked falcon Falco chicquera Red footed falcon Falco vespertinus Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo African hobby Falco cuvierii Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinusOld World parrots editOrder Psittaciformes Family PsittaculidaeCharacteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill an upright stance strong legs and clawed zygodactyl feet Many parrots are vividly coloured and some are multi coloured In size they range from 8 cm 3 1 in to 1 m 3 3 ft in length Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand Rose ringed parakeet Psittacula krameriAfrican and New World parrots editOrder Psittaciformes Family PsittacidaeCharacteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill an upright stance strong legs and clawed zygodactyl feet Many parrots are vividly coloured and some are multi coloured In size they range from 8 cm 3 1 in to 1 m 3 3 ft in length Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World Senegal parrot Poicephalus senegalusCuckooshrikes editOrder Passeriformes Family CampephagidaeThe cuckooshrikes are small to medium sized passerine birds They are predominantly greyish with white and black although some species are brightly coloured White breasted cuckooshrike Coracina pectoralis A Red shouldered cuckooshrike Campephaga phoeniceaOld World orioles editOrder Passeriformes Family OriolidaeThe Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds They are not related to the New World orioles Eurasian golden oriole Oriolus oriolus African golden oriole Oriolus auratusWattle eyes and batises editOrder Passeriformes Family PlatysteiridaeThe wattle eyes or puffback flycatchers are small stout passerine birds of the African tropics They get their name from the brightly coloured fleshy eye decorations found in most species in this group Brown throated wattle eye Platysteira cyanea Senegal batis Batis senegalensisVangas helmetshrikes and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family VangidaeThe helmetshrikes are similar in build to the shrikes but tend to be colourful species with distinctive crests or other head ornaments such as wattles from which they get their name White helmetshrike Prionops plumatus Red billed helmetshrike Prionops caniceps African shrike flycatcher Megabyas flammulatusBushshrikes and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family MalaconotidaeBushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush Although similar in build to the shrikes these tend to be either colourful species or largely black some species are quite secretive Brubru Nilaus afer Northern puffback Dryoscopus gambensis Black crowned tchagra Tchagra senegala Brown crowned tchagra Tchagra australis Yellow crowned gonolek Laniarius barbarus Sulphur breasted bushshrike Telophorus sulfureopectus Many colored bushshrike Telophorus multicolor Fiery breasted bushshrike Malaconotus cruentus Gray headed bushshrike Malaconotus blanchotiDrongos editOrder Passeriformes Family DicruridaeThe drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour sometimes with metallic tints They have long forked tails and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations They have short legs and sit very upright when perched like a shrike They flycatch or take prey from the ground Western square tailed drongo Dicrurus occidentalis Shining drongo Dicrurus atripennis Glossy backed drongo Dicrurus divaricatusMonarch flycatchers editOrder Passeriformes Family MonarchidaeThe monarch flycatchers are small to medium sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching Black headed paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer African paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone viridisShrikes editOrder Passeriformes Family LaniidaeShrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns A typical shrike s beak is hooked like a bird of prey Red tailed shrike Lanius phoenicuroides Isabelline shrike Lanius isabellinus A Emin s shrike Lanius gubernator Great gray shrike Lanius excubitor Yellow billed shrike Lanius corvinus Northern fiscal Lanius humeralis Woodchat shrike Lanius senatorCrows jays and magpies editOrder Passeriformes Family CorvidaeThe family Corvidae includes crows ravens jays choughs magpies treepies nutcrackers and ground jays Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence Piapiac Ptilostomus afer Pied crow Corvus albus Brown necked raven Corvus ruficollisHyliotas editOrder Passeriformes Family HyliotidaeThe members of this small family all of genus Hyliota are birds of the forest canopy They tend to feed in mixed species flocks Yellow bellied hyliota Hyliota flavigasterFairy flycatchers editOrder Passeriformes Family StenostiridaeMost of the species of this small family are found in Africa though a few inhabit tropical Asia They are not closely related to other birds called flycatchers African blue flycatcher Elminia longicaudaTits chickadees and titmice editOrder Passeriformes Family ParidaeThe Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills Some have crests They are adaptable birds with a mixed diet including seeds and insects White shouldered black tit Melaniparus guineensisPenduline tits editOrder Passeriformes Family RemizidaeThe penduline tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits They are insectivores Sennar penduline tit Anthoscopus punctifrons Yellow penduline tit Anthoscopus parvulusLarks editOrder Passeriformes Family AlaudidaeLarks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights Most larks are fairly dull in appearance Their food is insects and seeds Rufous rumped lark Pinarocorys erythropygia Desert lark Ammomanes deserti Chestnut backed sparrow lark Eremopterix leucotis Black crowned sparrow lark Eremopterix nigriceps Flappet lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea Kordofan lark Mirafra cordofanica Horsfield s bushlark Mirafra javanica Sun lark Galerida modesta Crested lark Galerida cristataNicators editOrder Passeriformes Family NicatoridaeThe nicators are shrike like with hooked bills They are endemic to sub Saharan Africa Western nicator Nicator chlorisAfrican warblers editOrder Passeriformes Family MacrosphenidaeAfrican warblers are small to medium sized insectivores which are found in a wide variety of habitats south of the Sahara Northern crombec Sylvietta brachyura Moustached grass warbler Melocichla mentalis Green hylia Hylia prasinaCisticolas and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family CisticolidaeThe Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub Yellow bellied eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis Senegal eremomela Eremomela pusilla Green backed camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura Cricket longtail Spiloptila clamans Yellow breasted apalis Apalis flavida Tawny flanked prinia Prinia subflava Red winged prinia Prinia erythroptera Red fronted prinia Prinia rufifrons Oriole warbler Hypergerus atriceps Red faced cisticola Cisticola erythrops Singing cisticola Cisticola cantans Whistling cisticola Cisticola lateralis Rock loving cisticola Cisticola aberrans Dorst s cisticola Cisticola guinea Winding cisticola Cisticola marginatus Croaking cisticola Cisticola natalensis Siffling cisticola Cisticola brachypterus Rufous cisticola Cisticola rufus Zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis Desert cisticola Cisticola aridulus Black backed cisticola Cisticola eximiusReed warblers and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family AcrocephalidaeThe members of this family are usually rather large for warblers Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below They are usually found in open woodland reedbeds or tall grass The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings but it also ranges far into the Pacific with some species in Africa Eastern olivaceous warbler Iduna pallida Western olivaceous warbler Iduna opaca Melodious warbler Hippolais polyglotta Sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Eurasian reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceusSwallows editOrder Passeriformes Family HirundinidaeThe family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding They have a slender streamlined body long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking and the front toes are partially joined at the base Plain martin Riparia paludicola Bank swallow Riparia riparia Banded martin Neophedina cincta A Rock martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Red chested swallow Hirundo lucida Ethiopian swallow Hirundo aethiopica Wire tailed swallow Hirundo smithii Pied winged swallow Hirundo leucosoma Red rumped swallow Cecropis daurica Lesser striped swallow Cecropis abyssinica Rufous chested swallow Cecropis semirufa Mosque swallow Cecropis senegalensis Preuss s swallow Petrochelidon preussi Common house martin Delichon urbicum Fanti sawwing Psalidoprocne obscura Gray rumped swallow Pseudhirundo griseopygaBulbuls editOrder Passeriformes Family PycnonotidaeBulbuls are medium sized songbirds Some are colourful with yellow red or orange vents cheeks throats or supercilia but most are drab with uniform olive brown to black plumage Some species have distinct crests Yellow throated greenbul Atimastillas flavicollis Common bulbul Pycnonotus barbatusLeaf warblers editOrder Passeriformes Family PhylloscopidaeLeaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa The species are of various sizes often green plumaged above and yellow below or more subdued with greyish green to greyish brown colours Wood warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Western Bonelli s warbler Phylloscopus bonelli Willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Iberian chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus A Sylviid warblers parrotbills and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family SylviidaeThe family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds They mainly occur as breeding species as the common name implies in Europe Asia and to a lesser extent Africa Most are of generally undistinguished appearance but many have distinctive songs Eurasian blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Garden warbler Sylvia borin Western Orphean warbler Curruca hortensis Moltoni s warbler Curruca subalpina Western subalpine warbler Curruca iberiae Eastern subalpine warbler Curruca cantillans Greater whitethroat Curruca communisWhite eyes yuhinas and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family ZosteropidaeThe white eyes are small and mostly undistinguished their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish olive but some species have a white or bright yellow throat breast or lower parts and several have buff flanks As their name suggests many species have a white ring around each eye Northern yellow white eye Zosterops senegalensisLaughingthrushes and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family LeiothrichidaeThe members of this family are diverse in size and colouration though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish The family is found in Africa India and southeast Asia Fulvous chatterer Argya fulva A Brown babbler Turdoides plebejus Blackcap babbler Turdoides reinwardtiiTreecreepers editOrder Passeriformes Family CerthiidaeTreecreepers are small woodland birds brown above and white below They have thin pointed down curved bills which they use to extricate insects from bark They have stiff tail feathers like woodpeckers which they use to support themselves on vertical trees African spotted creeper Salpornis salvadoriOxpeckers editOrder Passeriformes Family BuphagidaeAs both the English and scientific names of these birds imply they feed on ectoparasites primarily ticks found on large mammals Yellow billed oxpecker Buphagus africanusStarlings editOrder Passeriformes Family SturnidaeStarlings are small to medium sized passerine birds Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious Their preferred habitat is fairly open country They eat insects and fruit Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen Violet backed starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Neumann s starling Onychognathus neumanni Narrow tailed starling Poeoptera lugubris Long tailed glossy starling Lamprotornis caudatus Chestnut bellied starling Lamprotornis pulcher Lesser blue eared starling Lamprotornis chloropterus Greater blue eared starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus Purple starling Lamprotornis purpureus Bronze tailed starling Lamprotornis chalcurusThrushes and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family TurdidaeThe thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World They are plump soft plumaged small to medium sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores often feeding on the ground Many have attractive songs African thrush Turdus peliosOld World flycatchers editOrder Passeriformes Family MuscicapidaeOld World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World They are mainly small arboreal insectivores The appearance of these birds is highly varied but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls African dusky flycatcher Muscicapa adusta Spotted flycatcher Muscicapa striata Gambaga flycatcher Muscicapa gambagae A Swamp flycatcher Muscicapa aquatica Pale flycatcher Agricola pallidus Gray tit flycatcher Fraseria plumbea Ashy flycatcher Fraseria caerulescens Northern black flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides Forest scrub robin Cercotrichas leucosticta Black scrub robin Cercotrichas podobe Rufous tailed scrub robin Cercotrichas galactotes Snowy crowned robin chat Cossypha niveicapilla White crowned robin chat Cossypha albicapilla Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Bluethroat Luscinia svecica European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Common redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus Rufous tailed rock thrush Monticola saxatilis A Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Mocking cliff chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Northern anteater chat Myrmecocichla aethiops Northern wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Atlas wheatear Oenanthe seebohmi Isabelline wheatear Oenanthe isabellina A Heuglin s wheatear Oenanthe heuglini Desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti A Western black eared wheatear Oenanthe hispanica A Eastern black eared wheatear Oenanthe melanoleuca White fronted black chat Oenanthe albifrons Blackstart Oenanthe melanura A Familiar chat Oenanthe familiarisSunbirds and spiderhunters editOrder Passeriformes Family NectariniidaeThe sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar although they will also take insects especially when feeding young Flight is fast and direct on their short wings Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird but usually perch to feed Mouse brown sunbird Anthreptes gabonicus Western violet backed sunbird Anthreptes longuemarei Collared sunbird Hedydipna collaris Pygmy sunbird Hedydipna platura Green headed sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis Olive sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea Scarlet chested sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis Beautiful sunbird Cinnyris pulchellus Splendid sunbird Cinnyris coccinigaster Johanna s sunbird Cinnyris johannae Superb sunbird Cinnyris superbus Copper sunbird Cinnyris cupreusWeavers and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family PloceidaeThe weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches They are seed eating birds with rounded conical bills The males of many species are brightly coloured usually in red or yellow and black some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season White billed buffalo weaver Bubalornis albirostris Speckle fronted weaver Sporopipes frontalis Chestnut crowned sparrow weaver Plocepasser superciliosus Red headed weaver Anaplectes rubriceps Little weaver Ploceus luteolus Olive naped weaver Ploceus brachypterus Vitelline masked weaver Ploceus vitellinus Heuglin s masked weaver Ploceus heuglini Village weaver Ploceus cucullatus Black headed weaver Ploceus melanocephalus Compact weaver Pachyphantes superciliosus Red headed quelea Quelea erythrops Red billed quelea Quelea quelea Northern red bishop Euplectes franciscanus Southern red bishop Euplectes orix Black winged bishop Euplectes hordeaceus Yellow crowned bishop Euplectes afer Yellow mantled widowbird Euplectes macroura Fan tailed widowbird Euplectes axillarisWaxbills and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family EstrildidaeThe estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills They are all similar in structure and habits but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns Bronze mannikin Spermestes cucullatus Magpie mannikin Spermestes fringilloides African silverbill Euodice cantans Gray headed oliveback Delacourella capistrata Lavender waxbill Glaucestrilda caerulescens Orange cheeked waxbill Estrilda melpoda Black rumped waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis Cut throat Amadina fasciata Zebra waxbill Amandava subflava A Red cheeked cordonbleu Uraeginthus bengalus Crimson seedcracker Pyrenestes sanguineus Green winged pytilia Pytilia melba Red winged pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera Red faced pytilia Pytilia hypogrammica Red billed firefinch Lagonosticta senegala African firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata A Black bellied firefinch Lagonosticta rara Bar breasted firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta Black faced firefinch Lagonosticta larvataIndigobirds editOrder Passeriformes Family ViduidaeThe indigobirds are finch like species which usually have black or indigo predominating in their plumage All are brood parasites which lay their eggs in the nests of estrildid finches Pin tailed whydah Vidua macroura Sahel paradise whydah Vidua orientalis Exclamatory paradise whydah Vidua interjecta Togo paradise whydah Vidua togoensis Village indigobird Vidua chalybeata Parasitic weaver Anomalospiza imberbisOld World sparrows editOrder Passeriformes Family PasseridaeOld World sparrows are small passerine birds In general sparrows tend to be small plump brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks Sparrows are seed eaters but they also consume small insects Northern gray headed sparrow Passer griseus Sudan golden sparrow Passer luteus Yellow spotted bush sparrow Gymnoris pyrgita A Sahel bush sparrow Gymnoris dentataWagtails and pipits editOrder Passeriformes Family MotacillidaeMotacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails They include the wagtails longclaws and pipits They are slender ground feeding insectivores of open country Western yellow wagtail Motacilla flava African pied wagtail Motacilla aguimp A White wagtail Motacilla alba Tawny pipit Anthus campestris Plain backed pipit Anthus leucophrys Tree pipit Anthus trivialis Red throated pipit Anthus cervinus Yellow throated longclaw Macronyx croceusFinches euphonias and allies editOrder Passeriformes Family FringillidaeFinches are seed eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak usually conical and in some species very large All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings and most sing well White rumped seedeater Crithagra leucopygius Yellow fronted canary Crithagra mozambicus West African seedeater Crithagra canicapillaOld World buntings editOrder Passeriformes Family EmberizidaeThe emberizids are a large family of passerine birds They are seed eating birds with distinctively shaped bills Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns Brown rumped bunting Emberiza affinis Cabanis s bunting Emberiza cabanisi Golden breasted bunting Emberiza flaviventris Gosling s bunting Emberiza goslingiSee also editList of birds Lists of birds by regionReferences editLepage Denis Checklist of Birds of Burkina Faso Bird Checklists of the World Avibase Retrieved 27 August 2021 Clements James F 2000 Birds of the World A Checklist Cornell University Press p 880 ISBN 0 934797 16 1 External links editBirds of Burkina Faso World Institute for Conservation and Environment Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of birds of Burkina Faso amp oldid 1165233026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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