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Tragopan

Tragopan is a bird genus in the pheasant family Phasianidae. Member of the genus are commonly called "horned pheasants" because males have two brightly colored, fleshy horns on their head that can be erected during courtship displays. The habit of tragopans to nest in trees is unique among phasianids.[1]

Tragopan
Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Tribe: Lophophorini
Genus: Tragopan
Cuvier, 1829
Type species
Meleagris satyra (satyr tragopan)
Linnaeus, 1758

Taxonomy Edit

The genus Tragopan was introduced by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1829 for the satyr tragopan.[2] The name tragopan is a mythical horned purple-headed bird mentioned by the Roman authors Pliny and Pomponius Mela.[3]

The genus contains five species.[4]

Image Name Common name Distribution
Tragopan melanocephalus Western tragopan Kohistan, Kaghan valley, Kishtwar, Chamba, Kullu and an area east of the Satluj river, Pakistan
  Tragopan satyra Satyr tragopan India, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan.
  Tragopan temminckii Temminck's tragopan northern Myanmar to northwestern Tonkin.
  Tragopan blythii Blyth's tragopan Bhutan through northeast India, north Myanmar to southeast Tibet, and also China.
  Tragopan caboti Cabot's tragopan provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, China

References Edit

  1. ^ Madge, S.; McGowan, P. (2002). "Genus Tragopan: tragopans (horned pheasants)". Pheasants, partridges and grouse: including buttonquails, sandgrouse and allies. London: Christopher Helm Publishers. pp. 280−286. ISBN 978-0-7136-3966-7.
  2. ^ Cuvier, Georges (1829). Le Règne animal distribué d'après son organisation : pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée. Nouvel Édition, Revue et Augmentée (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Déterville. p. 479.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 389. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 October 2021.


tragopan, bird, genus, pheasant, family, phasianidae, member, genus, commonly, called, horned, pheasants, because, males, have, brightly, colored, fleshy, horns, their, head, that, erected, during, courtship, displays, habit, tragopans, nest, trees, unique, am. Tragopan is a bird genus in the pheasant family Phasianidae Member of the genus are commonly called horned pheasants because males have two brightly colored fleshy horns on their head that can be erected during courtship displays The habit of tragopans to nest in trees is unique among phasianids 1 TragopanBlyth s tragopan Tragopan blythii Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClade DinosauriaClass AvesOrder GalliformesFamily PhasianidaeTribe LophophoriniGenus TragopanCuvier 1829Type speciesMeleagris satyra satyr tragopan Linnaeus 1758Taxonomy EditThe genus Tragopan was introduced by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1829 for the satyr tragopan 2 The name tragopan is a mythical horned purple headed bird mentioned by the Roman authors Pliny and Pomponius Mela 3 The genus contains five species 4 Image Name Common name DistributionTragopan melanocephalus Western tragopan Kohistan Kaghan valley Kishtwar Chamba Kullu and an area east of the Satluj river Pakistan nbsp Tragopan satyra Satyr tragopan India Tibet Nepal and Bhutan nbsp Tragopan temminckii Temminck s tragopan northern Myanmar to northwestern Tonkin nbsp Tragopan blythii Blyth s tragopan Bhutan through northeast India north Myanmar to southeast Tibet and also China nbsp Tragopan caboti Cabot s tragopan provinces of Fujian Jiangxi Zhejiang and Guangdong ChinaReferences Edit Madge S McGowan P 2002 Genus Tragopan tragopans horned pheasants Pheasants partridges and grouse including buttonquails sandgrouse and allies London Christopher Helm Publishers pp 280 286 ISBN 978 0 7136 3966 7 Cuvier Georges 1829 Le Regne animal distribue d apres son organisation pour servir de base a l histoire naturelle des animaux et d introduction a l anatomie comparee Nouvel Edition Revue et Augmentee in French Vol 1 Paris Deterville p 479 Jobling James A 2010 The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names London Christopher Helm p 389 ISBN 978 1 4081 2501 4 Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds July 2021 Pheasants partridges francolins IOC World Bird List Version 11 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 11 October 2021 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tragopan nbsp This Galliformes article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tragopan amp oldid 1167722840, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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