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Wikipedia

List of birds

January 13, 2023

See also: List of birds by common name, Lists of birds by region, and List of bird genera

This article lists living orders and families of birds. The links below should then lead to family accounts and hence to individual species.

Penguins
Ostriches

The passerines (perching birds) alone account for well over 5,000 species. In total there are about 10,000 species of birds described worldwide, though one estimate of the real number places it at almost twice that.[1]

Taxonomy is very fluid in the age of DNA analysis, so comments are made where appropriate, and all numbers are approximate. In particular see Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy for a very different classification.

Phylogeny

Cladogram of modern bird relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014)[2] with some clade names after Yuri, T. et al. (2013).[3]

Aves
Palaeognathae
Neognathae
Galloanserae
Neoaves
Columbea
Passerea
Otidae
Gruae

Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)

Cursorimorphae

Gruiformes (rails and cranes)

Charadriiformes (shorebirds)

Ardeae
Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes (condors and New World vultures)

Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, vultures, etc.)

Strigiformes (owls)

Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mousebirds)

Leptosomiformes (cuckoo roller)

Trogoniformes (trogons)

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes)

Coraciiformes (kingfishers etc.)

Piciformes (woodpeckers etc.)

Australaves

Cariamiformes (seriemas)

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (falcons)

Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes (parrots)

Passeriformes (songbirds and kin)

Paleognathae

The Paleognathae, or "old jaws", are one of the two superorders recognized within the taxonomic class Aves and consist of the ratites and tinamous. The ratites are mostly large and long-legged, flightless birds, lacking a keeled sternum. Traditionally, all the ratites were place in the order Struthioniformes. However, recent genetic analysis has found that the group is not monophyletic, as it is paraphyletic with respect to the tinamous, so the ostriches are classified as the only members of the order Struthioniformes and other rattites placed in other orders.[6][7]

Struthioniformes

 
Greater rhea pair

Africa; 2 species

Notopalaeognathae

Rheiformes

South America; 2 species

  • †Opisthodactylidae
  • Rheidae: rheas

Casuariiformes

Australasia; 4 species

Apterygiformes

Australasia; 5 species

Aepyornithiformes

Madagascar

Dinornithiformes

New Zealand

Tinamiformes

South America; 45 species

Neognathae

Nearly all living birds belong to the superorder Neognathae or "new jaws". With their keeled sternum (breastbone), unlike the ratites, they are known as carinatae.

Galloanserae

Galliformes

 
Australian brush turkey

Worldwide; 250 species

Gastornithiformes

Anseriformes

Worldwide; 150 species

Mirandornithes

Podicipediformes

Worldwide; 19 species

Phoenicopteriformes

Worldwide; 6 species

Columbimorphae

Columbiformes

Worldwide; 300 species

Pterocliformes

Africa, Europe, Asia; 16 species

Mesitornithiformes

Madagascar; 3 species

Cypselomorphae

Caprimulgiformes

Worldwide; 97 species

Steatornithiformes

South America; 1 species

Nyctibiiformes

Americas; 7 species

Podargiformes

 
Tawny frogmouth

Asia and Australasia; 14 species

Aegotheliformes

Australasia; 10 species

Apodiformes

Worldwide; 478 species

Otidimorphae

Cuculiformes

Worldwide; 150 species

Musophagiformes

Africa; 23 species

Otidiformes

Africa and Eurasia; 27 species

Gruae

Opisthocomiformes

South America; 1 species

Gruiformes

Worldwide; 164 species

Charadriiformes

Worldwide; 350 species

Phaethontimorphae

Eurypygiformes

Neotropics and New Caledonia; 2 species

Phaethontiformes

Oceanic; 3 species

Aequornithes

Gaviiformes

North America, Eurasia; 5 species

Sphenisciformes

Antarctic and southern waters; 17 species

Procellariiformes

Pan-oceanic; 120 species

Ciconiiformes

Worldwide; 19 species

 
White stork

Suliformes

Worldwide; 59 species

Pelecaniformes

 
Hamerkop

Worldwide; 108 species

Afroaves

Accipitriformes

 
Osprey

Worldwide; 260 species

Strigiformes

Worldwide; 250 species

Coliiformes

 
Blue-naped mousebird

Sub-Saharan Africa; 6 species

Leptosomiformes

Madagascar; 1 species

Trogoniformes

Sub-Saharan Africa, Americas, Asia; 35 species

Bucerotiformes

Old World, New Guinea; 64 species

Coraciiformes

Worldwide; 144 species

 
Kingfisher

Piciformes

Worldwide except Australasia; 400 species

Australaves

Cariamiformes

South America; 2 species

Falconiformes

Worldwide; 60 species

Psittaciformes

Pan-tropical, southern temperate zones; 330 species

Passeriformes

Worldwide; 6,500 species

See also

References

  1. ^ Barrowclough, GF; Cracraft, J; Klicka, J; Zink, RM (2016). "How Many Kinds of Birds Are There and Why Does It Matter?". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166307. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166307B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166307. PMC 5120813. PMID 27880775.
  2. ^ Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
  3. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
  4. ^ Boyd, John (2007). "NEORNITHES: 46 Orders" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.[unreliable source?]
  5. ^ Worthy, T.H.; Degrange, F.J.; Handley, W.D.; Lee, M.S.Y. (2017). "The evolution of giant flightless birds and novel phylogenetic relationships for extinct fowl (Aves, Galloanseres)". Royal Society Open Science. 11 (10): 170975. Bibcode:2017RSOS....470975W. doi:10.1098/rsos.170975. PMC 5666277. PMID 29134094.
  6. ^ Hackett, S.J.; et al. (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science. 320 (5884): 1763–1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805.
  7. ^ Yuri, T (2013). "Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–44. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.

January 13, 2023
list, birds, also, common, name, lists, birds, region, list, bird, genera, this, article, lists, living, orders, families, birds, links, below, should, then, lead, family, accounts, hence, individual, species, penguins, ostriches, passerines, perching, birds, . See also List of birds by common name Lists of birds by region and List of bird genera This article lists living orders and families of birds The links below should then lead to family accounts and hence to individual species Penguins Ostriches The passerines perching birds alone account for well over 5 000 species In total there are about 10 000 species of birds described worldwide though one estimate of the real number places it at almost twice that 1 Taxonomy is very fluid in the age of DNA analysis so comments are made where appropriate and all numbers are approximate In particular see Sibley Ahlquist taxonomy for a very different classification Contents 1 Phylogeny 2 Paleognathae 2 1 Struthioniformes 2 2 Notopalaeognathae 2 2 1 Rheiformes 2 2 2 Casuariiformes 2 2 3 Apterygiformes 2 2 4 Aepyornithiformes 2 2 5 Dinornithiformes 2 2 6 Tinamiformes 3 Neognathae 3 1 Galloanserae 3 1 1 Galliformes 3 1 2 Gastornithiformes 3 1 3 Anseriformes 3 2 Mirandornithes 3 2 1 Podicipediformes 3 2 2 Phoenicopteriformes 3 3 Columbimorphae 3 3 1 Columbiformes 3 3 2 Pterocliformes 3 3 3 Mesitornithiformes 3 4 Cypselomorphae 3 4 1 Caprimulgiformes 3 4 2 Steatornithiformes 3 4 3 Nyctibiiformes 3 4 4 Podargiformes 3 4 5 Aegotheliformes 3 4 6 Apodiformes 3 5 Otidimorphae 3 5 1 Cuculiformes 3 5 2 Musophagiformes 3 5 3 Otidiformes 3 6 Gruae 3 6 1 Opisthocomiformes 3 6 2 Gruiformes 3 6 3 Charadriiformes 3 7 Phaethontimorphae 3 7 1 Eurypygiformes 3 7 2 Phaethontiformes 3 8 Aequornithes 3 8 1 Gaviiformes 3 8 2 Sphenisciformes 3 8 3 Procellariiformes 3 8 4 Ciconiiformes 3 8 5 Suliformes 3 8 6 Pelecaniformes 3 9 Afroaves 3 9 1 Accipitriformes 3 9 2 Strigiformes 3 9 3 Coliiformes 3 9 4 Leptosomiformes 3 9 5 Trogoniformes 3 9 6 Bucerotiformes 3 9 7 Coraciiformes 3 9 8 Piciformes 3 10 Australaves 3 10 1 Cariamiformes 3 10 2 Falconiformes 3 10 3 Psittaciformes 3 10 4 Passeriformes 4 See also 5 ReferencesPhylogeny EditCladogram of modern bird relationships based on Jarvis E D et al 2014 2 with some clade names after Yuri T et al 2013 3 Aves Palaeognathae Struthionimorphae Struthioniformes ostriches 4 Notopalaeognathae Rheimorphae Rheiformes rheas Novaeratitae Casuariiformes cassowaries amp emus Apterygiformes kiwi Aepyornithiformes elephant birds Tinamimorphae Dinornithiformes moas Lithornithiformes false tinamous Tinamiformes tinamous Neognathae Galloanserae Gallomorphae Galliformes landfowl Odontoanserae OdontopterygiformesAnserimorphae Vegaviiformes 5 GastornithiformesAnseriformes waterfowl Neoaves Columbea Mirandornithes Phoenicopteriformes flamingoes Podicipediformes grebes Columbimorphae Mesitornithiformes mesites Pterocliformes sandgrouse Columbiformes pigeons Passerea Otidae Otidimorphae Cuculiformes cuckoos Otidiformes bustards Musophagiformes turacos Cypselomorphae Caprimulgiformes nightjars Nyctibiiformes oilbirds amp potoos Podargiformes frogmouths Aegotheliformes owlet nightjars Apodiformes hummingbirds amp swifts Gruae Opisthocomiformes hoatzin Cursorimorphae Gruiformes rails and cranes Charadriiformes shorebirds Ardeae Phaethontimorphae Eurypygiformes sunbittern kagu Phaethontiformes tropicbirds Aequornithes Gaviiformes loons Austrodyptornithes Procellariiformes albatross and petrels Sphenisciformes penguins Ciconiiformes storks Suliformes boobies cormorants etc Pelecaniformes pelicans herons amp egrets Telluraves Afroaves Accipitrimorphae Cathartiformes condors and New World vultures Accipitriformes hawks eagles vultures etc Strigiformes owls Coraciimorphae Coliiformes mousebirds Leptosomiformes cuckoo roller Trogoniformes trogons Bucerotiformes hornbills hoopoe and wood hoopoes Coraciiformes kingfishers etc Piciformes woodpeckers etc PicodynastornithesPicocoraciaeEucavitavesCavitavesAustralaves Cariamiformes seriemas Eufalconimorphae Falconiformes falcons Psittacopasserae Psittaciformes parrots Passeriformes songbirds and kin Paleognathae EditThe Paleognathae or old jaws are one of the two superorders recognized within the taxonomic class Aves and consist of the ratites and tinamous The ratites are mostly large and long legged flightless birds lacking a keeled sternum Traditionally all the ratites were place in the order Struthioniformes However recent genetic analysis has found that the group is not monophyletic as it is paraphyletic with respect to the tinamous so the ostriches are classified as the only members of the order Struthioniformes and other rattites placed in other orders 6 7 Struthioniformes Edit Greater rhea pair Eudromia elegans Casuarius casuarius Africa 2 species Struthionidae ostrichNotopalaeognathae Edit Rheiformes Edit South America 2 species Opisthodactylidae Rheidae rheasCasuariiformes Edit Australasia 4 species Casuariidae cassowaries and emuApterygiformes Edit Australasia 5 species Apterygidae kiwisAepyornithiformes Edit Madagascar Aepyornithidae elephant birdsDinornithiformes Edit New Zealand Megalapteryidae upland moas Dinornithidae great moas Emeidae lesser moasTinamiformes Edit South America 45 species Tinamidae tinamousNeognathae EditNearly all living birds belong to the superorder Neognathae or new jaws With their keeled sternum breastbone unlike the ratites they are known as carinatae Galloanserae Edit Galliformes Edit Australian brush turkey Worldwide 250 species Sylviornithidae Megapodii Megapodidae megapodes Craci Cracidae chachalacas curassows and guans Phasiani Numidioidea Numididae guineafowl Phasianoidea pheasants and allies Odontophoridae New World quail Phasianidae pheasants and relativesGastornithiformes Edit Gastornithidae Dromornithidae mihirungsAnseriformes Edit Worldwide 150 species Anhimidae screamers Anseranatidae magpie goose Anatidae ducks geese and swansMirandornithes Edit Podicipediformes Edit Worldwide 19 species Podicipedidae grebesPhoenicopteriformes Edit Worldwide 6 species Palaelodidae swimming flamingos Phoenicopteridae flamingosColumbimorphae Edit Columbiformes Edit Worldwide 300 species Columbidae pigeons and dovesPterocliformes Edit Africa Europe Asia 16 species Pteroclidae sandgrouseMesitornithiformes Edit Madagascar 3 species Mesitornithidae mesitesCypselomorphae Edit Caprimulgiformes Edit Worldwide 97 species Caprimulgidae nightjarsSteatornithiformes Edit South America 1 species Steatornithidae oilbirdNyctibiiformes Edit Americas 7 species Nyctibiidae potoosPodargiformes Edit Tawny frogmouthAsia and Australasia 14 speciesPodargidae frogmouthsAegotheliformes Edit Australasia 10 species Aegothelidae owlet nightjarsApodiformes Edit Worldwide 478 species Hemiprocnidae treeswifts Apodidae swifts Trochilidae hummingbirdsOtidimorphae Edit Cuculiformes Edit Worldwide 150 species Cuculidae cuckoos and relativesMusophagiformes Edit Africa 23 species Musophagidae turacos and relativesOtidiformes Edit Africa and Eurasia 27 species Otididae bustardsGruae Edit Opisthocomiformes Edit South America 1 species Opisthocomidae hoatzinGruiformes Edit Worldwide 164 species Grui cranes and allies Gruidae cranes Aramidae limpkin Psophiidae trumpeters Ralli rails and allies Aptornithidae adzebills Heliornithidae finfoots Sarothruridae flufftails Rallidae rails and relativesCharadriiformes Edit Worldwide 350 species Charadrii Chionida thick knees and allies Burhinidae thick knees and relatives Chionididae sheathbills Pluvianellidae Magellanic plover Charadriida plover like waders Pluvialidae golden plovers Ibidorhynchidae ibisbill Haematopodidae oystercatchers Recurvirostridae avocets and stilts Charadriidae plovers and lapwings Scolopaci Jacanida jacana like waders Greater painted snipeRostratulidae painted snipes Egyptian ploverPluvianidae Egyptian plover Jacanidae jacanas Thinocoridae seedsnipes Plains wandererPedionomidae plains wanderer Scolopacida Scolopacidae sandpipers and relatives Lari Turnicida Turnicidae buttonquail Larida gulls and allies Glareolidae coursers and pratincoles Dromadidae crab plover Stercorariidae skuas and jaegers Alcidae auks and puffins Laridae gulls skimmers and ternsPhaethontimorphae Edit Eurypygiformes Edit Neotropics and New Caledonia 2 species Rhynochetidae kagu SunbitternEurypygidae sunbitternPhaethontiformes Edit Oceanic 3 species Phaethontidae tropicbirdsAequornithes Edit Gaviiformes Edit North America Eurasia 5 species Gaviidae loonsSphenisciformes Edit Antarctic and southern waters 17 species Spheniscidae penguinsProcellariiformes Edit Pan oceanic 120 species Diomedeidae albatrosses Oceanitidae austral storm petrels Hydrobatidae northern storm petrels Procellariidae petrels and relativesCiconiiformes Edit Worldwide 19 species White stork Ciconiidae storksSuliformes Edit Worldwide 59 species Fregatae Fregatidae frigatebirds Sulae Sulidae boobies and gannets Anhingidae darters Phalacrocoracidae cormorants and shagsPelecaniformes Edit Hamerkop Worldwide 108 species Threskiornithes Threskiornithidae ibises and spoonbills Pelecani Scopidae hamerkop Balaenicipitidae shoebill Pelecanidae pelicans Ardeae Ardeidae herons and relativesAfroaves Edit Accipitriformes Edit Osprey Worldwide 260 species Cathartae Cathartidae New World vultures Accipitres Sagittariidae secretarybird Pandionidae osprey Accipitridae hawks eagles buzzards harriers kites and Old World vulturesStrigiformes Edit Worldwide 250 species Tytonidae barn owls Strigidae true owlsColiiformes Edit Blue naped mousebird Sub Saharan Africa 6 species Coliidae mousebirdsLeptosomiformes Edit Madagascar 1 species Leptosomidae cuckoo rollerTrogoniformes Edit Sub Saharan Africa Americas Asia 35 species Trogonidae trogons and quetzalsBucerotiformes Edit Old World New Guinea 64 species Buceroidea Bucerotidae hornbills Upupoidea Upupidae hoopoe Phoeniculidae woodhoopoesCoraciiformes Edit Worldwide 144 species Meropi Meropidae bee eaters Coracii Coraciidae rollers Brachypteraciidae ground rollers Coracii Todidae todies Momotidae motmots Alcedinidae kingfishers Kingfisher Piciformes Edit Worldwide except Australasia 400 species Galbuli Galbulidae jacamars Bucconidae puffbirds Pici Lybiidae African barbets Megalaimidae Asian barbets Ramphastidae toucans Semnornithidae toucan barbets Capitonidae American barbets Picidae woodpeckers Indicatoridae honeyguidesAustralaves Edit Cariamiformes Edit South America 2 species Cariamidae seriemasFalconiformes Edit Worldwide 60 species Falconidae falcons and relativesPsittaciformes Edit Pan tropical southern temperate zones 330 species Strigopoidea Strigopidae kakapo Nestoridae kea and kakas Cacatuoidea Cacatuidae cockatoos and cockatiel Psittacoidea Psittacidae African and American parrots Psittaculidae Australasian parrots Psittrichasiidae Pesquet s parrot vasa parrotsPasseriformes Edit Rock wren Eurylaimus javanicus Pitta cyanea Pachyramphus castaneus Lyrebird Worldwide 6 500 species Acanthisitti Acanthisittidae New Zealand wrens Tyranni suboscines Eurylaimides Old World suboscines Sapayoidae sapayoa Calyptomenidae Calyptomenid broadbills Pittidae pittas Eurylaimidae broadbills Philepittidae asities Tyrannides New World suboscines Tyrannida bronchophones Pipridae manakins Cotingidae cotingas Oxyruncidae sharpbills Onychorhynchidae royal flycatchers and allies Tityridae becards and tityras Pipritidae pipriteses Platyrinchidae spadebills Tachurididae many colored rush tyrants Rhynchocyclidae mionectine flycatchers Tyrannidae tyrant flycatchers Furnariida tracheophones Melanopareiidae crescent chests Conopophagidae gnateaters Thamnophilidae antbirds Grallariidae antpittas Rhinocryptidae tapaculos Formicariidae ground antbirds Furnariidae ovenbirds Passeri oscines Menurides Atrichornithidae scrub birds Menuridae lyrebirds Climacterides Ptilonorhynchidae bowerbirds Climacteridae Australasian treecreepers Meliphagides Maluridae Australasian wrens Dasyornithidae bristlebirds Pardalotidae pardalotes Acanthizidae gerygones thornbills and allies Meliphagidae honeyeaters and relatives Orthonychides Pomatostomidae Australasian babblers Orthonychidae logrunners Corvides Cinclosomatoidea Cinclosomatidae quail thrushes and jewel babblers Campephagoidea Campephagidae cuckoo shrikes Mohouoidea Mohouidae whitehead and allies Neosittoidea Neosittidae sittellas Orioloidea Eulacestomidae wattled ploughbills Psophodidae whipbirds and quail thrushes Oreoicidae Australo Papuan bellbirds Falcunculidae crested shriketits Paramythiidae painted berrypeckers Pteruthiidae shrike babblers Vireonidae vireos and relatives Pachycephalidae whistlers and relatives Colluricinclidae Oriolidae Old World orioles Malaconotoidea Machaerirhynchidae boatbills Artamidae woodswallows and butcherbirds Rhagologidae mottled berryhunter Aegithinidae ioras Pityriaseidae bristlehead Malaconotidae bushshrikes and relatives Platysteiridae wattle eyes and batises Vangidae vangas Tephrodornithidae Prionopidae Corvoidea Rhipiduridae fantails Lamproliidae silktail drongo fantail Dicruridae drongos Ifritidae blue capped ifrits Melampittidae melampittas Corcoracidae Australian mudnesters Paradisaeidae birds of paradise Monarchidae monarch flycatchers Laniidae shrikes Corvidae jays and crows Passerides Melanocharitida Melanocharitidae berrypeckers Cnemophilida Cnemophilidae satinbirds Petroicida Petroicidae Australasian robins Notiomystidae stitchbird Callaeidae wattlebirds Eupetida Picathartidae rockfowl Chaetopidae rock jumpers Eupetidae rail babbler Sylviida Paroidea Stenostiridae fairy warblers Hyliotidae hyliotas Remizidae penduline tits Paridae chickadees and true tits Alaudoidea Nicatoridae nicators Panuridae bearded reedling Alaudidae larks Macrosphenidae African warblers Locustelloidea Cisticolidae cisticolas and relatives Acrocephalidae marsh warblers Pnoepygidae pygmy wren babblers Locustellidae grass warblers Donacobiidae donacobius Bernieridae Malagasy warblers Hirundinidae swallows and martins Pycnonotidae bulbuls Aegithaloidea Phylloscopidae leaf warblers Cettiidae bush warblers Erythrocercidae Scotocercidae Hyliidae hylias Aegithalidae bushtits Sylvioidea Sylviidae true warblers Paradoxornithidae parrotbills fulvettas Zosteropidae white eyes Timaliidae babblers and relatives Pellorneidae fulvettas ground babblers Leiothrichidae laughing thrushes Muscicapida Reguloidea Regulidae kinglets Bombycilloidea Elachuridae spotted wren babblers Mohoidae Hawaiian honeyeaters Ptiliogonatidae silky flycatchers Bombycillidae waxwings Dulidae palmchat Hypocoliidae hypocolius Certhioidea Tichodromidae wallcreeper Sittidae nuthatches Certhiidae treecreepers Troglodytidae wrens Polioptilidae gnatcatchers Muscicapoidea Cinclidae dippers Turdidae thrushes and relatives Muscicapidae flycatchers and relatives Buphagidae oxpeckers Mimidae mockingbirds and thrashers Sturnidae starlings and mynas Rhabdornithidae Passerida Promeropidae sugarbirds Arcanatoridae dapplethroat and allies Dicaeidae flowerpeckers Nectariniidae sunbirds Irenidae fairy bluebirds Chloropseidae leafbirds Peucedramidae olive warbler Prunellidae accentors Ploceoidea Urocynchramidae pink tailed bunting Ploceidae weavers and relatives Viduidae whydahs and indigobirds Estrildidae weaver finches Passerid clade Passeridae Old World sparrows Motacillidae wagtails and pipits Fringillidae finches and relatives Calcariidae longspurs snow buntings Rhodinocichlidae rosy thrush tanagers Emberizidae Old World buntings Passerellidae American sparrows Phaenicophilidae palm tanager and allies Icteridae New World blackbirds and New World orioles Teretistridae Cuban warblers Parulidae wood warblers Mitrospingidae Cardinalidae cardinals grosbeaks and New World buntings Thraupidae tanagers and relatives Coerebidae See also EditLists of animals List of chicken breeds List of birds by common name List of individual birds Lists by continent List of birds of Africa List of birds of Antarctica List of birds of Asia List of birds of Australia List of birds of Europe List of birds of North America List of birds of South America Lists by smaller geographic unit Lists of birds by region Extinct birds List of recently extinct bird species List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species List of fossil bird genera List of fictional birdsReferences Edit Barrowclough GF Cracraft J Klicka J Zink RM 2016 How Many Kinds of Birds Are There and Why Does It Matter PLOS ONE 11 11 e0166307 Bibcode 2016PLoSO 1166307B doi 10 1371 journal pone 0166307 PMC 5120813 PMID 27880775 Jarvis E D et al 2014 Whole genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds Science 346 6215 1320 1331 Bibcode 2014Sci 346 1320J doi 10 1126 science 1253451 PMC 4405904 PMID 25504713 Yuri T et al 2013 Parsimony and Model Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals Biology 2 1 419 444 doi 10 3390 biology2010419 PMC 4009869 PMID 24832669 Boyd John 2007 NEORNITHES 46 Orders PDF John Boyd s website Retrieved 30 December 2017 unreliable source Worthy T H Degrange F J Handley W D Lee M S Y 2017 The evolution of giant flightless birds and novel phylogenetic relationships for extinct fowl Aves Galloanseres Royal Society Open Science 11 10 170975 Bibcode 2017RSOS 470975W doi 10 1098 rsos 170975 PMC 5666277 PMID 29134094 Hackett S J et al 2008 A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History Science 320 5884 1763 1768 Bibcode 2008Sci 320 1763H doi 10 1126 science 1157704 PMID 18583609 S2CID 6472805 Yuri T 2013 Parsimony and model based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals Biology 2 1 419 44 doi 10 3390 biology2010419 PMC 4009869 PMID 24832669 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of birds amp oldid 1122356783, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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