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Wikipedia

Kaiwá language

Kaiwá is a Guarani language spoken by about 18,000 Kaiwá people in Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and 510 people in northeastern Argentina. Literacy is 5-10% in Kaiwá and 15–25% in Portuguese. Kaiwá proper is 70% lexically similar with the Pai Tavytera language, and its similarity to its linguistic cousin Guaraní, one of the two national-languages of Paraguay alongside the Spanish language, means it is even sometimes considered mutually intelligible.[1]

Kaiwá
Kayova
Native toArgentina, Brazil
EthnicityKaiwá
Native speakers
18,000 (2003)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3kgk
Glottologkaiw1246
ELPKaiwá
Extent of the Kaiwá language in the northeast Argentine panhandle shown in teal.

Phonology

Vowels

  • /e/ can also be heard as [ɛ].

Consonants

  • Prenasalized stops can also be heard as nasal sonorants.
  • [w] is heard as an allophone of /v/ or /u/.
  • [j] is heard as an allophone of /i/.[2]

Sample text

Eregwata-ramo ka'agwy-rupi erehexa gwa'a. Hagwe pytã porã. Oveve áry-rupi gwa'a. Oveve-ramo, "Kaa! Kaa!" he'i. Heta oĩ gwa'a ka'agwy-rupi.[3]

Portuguese translation:[3]

Quando você passeia no mato, você vê a arara. A plumagem dela é dum vermelho bonito. A arara voa no céu. Quando voa, grita "Kaa! Kaa!" Há muitas araras no mato.

Rough English translation:

When you walk in the bush, you see the macaw. The plumage is a beautiful red. The macaw flies in the sky. When it flies, it shouts "Kaa! Kaa!" There are many macaws in the bush.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Kaiwá at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Bridgeman, Loraine I. (1961). "Kaiwa (Guarani) Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 27 (4): 329–334. doi:10.1086/464654.
  3. ^ a b Te'ýi nhe'ẽ. 5 Cartilha Kaiwá, pg 2.

Bibliography


kaiwá, language, confused, with, kaiwa, language, papua, guinea, kaiwá, guarani, language, spoken, about, kaiwá, people, brazil, state, mato, grosso, people, northeastern, argentina, literacy, kaiwá, portuguese, kaiwá, proper, lexically, similar, with, tavyter. Not to be confused with Kaiwa language Papua New Guinea Kaiwa is a Guarani language spoken by about 18 000 Kaiwa people in Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and 510 people in northeastern Argentina Literacy is 5 10 in Kaiwa and 15 25 in Portuguese Kaiwa proper is 70 lexically similar with the Pai Tavytera language and its similarity to its linguistic cousin Guarani one of the two national languages of Paraguay alongside the Spanish language means it is even sometimes considered mutually intelligible 1 KaiwaKayovaNative toArgentina BrazilEthnicityKaiwaNative speakers18 000 2003 1 Language familyTupian Tupi GuaraniGuarani I KaiwaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code kgk class extiw title iso639 3 kgk kgk a Glottologkaiw1246ELPKaiwaExtent of the Kaiwa language in the northeast Argentine panhandle shown in teal Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 Sample text 3 Notes 4 BibliographyPhonology EditVowels Edit Front Central BackClose i ĩ ɨ ɨ u ũClose mid e ẽ o oOpen a a e can also be heard as ɛ Consonants Edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottalplain lab Stop voiceless p t k ʔvoiced ɡ ɡʷprenasal ᵐb m ⁿd n ᶮdʲ ɲFricative v s ʃ hRhotic ɾApproximant j w Prenasalized stops can also be heard as nasal sonorants w is heard as an allophone of v or u j is heard as an allophone of i 2 Sample text EditEregwata ramo ka agwy rupi erehexa gwa a Hagwe pyta pora Oveve ary rupi gwa a Oveve ramo Kaa Kaa he i Heta oĩ gwa a ka agwy rupi 3 Portuguese translation 3 Quando voce passeia no mato voce ve a arara A plumagem dela e dum vermelho bonito A arara voa no ceu Quando voa grita Kaa Kaa Ha muitas araras no mato Rough English translation When you walk in the bush you see the macaw The plumage is a beautiful red The macaw flies in the sky When it flies it shouts Kaa Kaa There are many macaws in the bush Notes Edit a b Kaiwa at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Bridgeman Loraine I 1961 Kaiwa Guarani Phonology International Journal of American Linguistics 27 4 329 334 doi 10 1086 464654 a b Te yi nhe ẽ 5 Cartilha Kaiwa pg 2 Bibliography EditSummer Institute of Linguistics 1980 Te yi nhe ẽ 5 Cartilha Kaiwa SIL Brasilia DF This Tupian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kaiwa language amp oldid 1096011564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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