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Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign

January 01, 1970

For her 2008 campaign, see Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign and Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign.

Hillary Clinton is an American politician from the state of New York who was the Democratic Party's 2016 nominee for president of the United States. Clinton is the first woman in U.S. history to be nominated for president of the United States by a major political party. She was defeated in the 2016 general election by Republican Donald Trump.

Hillary for America
Campaign2016 Democratic primaries
2016 U.S. presidential election
Candidate
AffiliationDemocratic Party
Status
  • Announced: April 12, 2015
  • Official launch: June 13, 2015
  • Presumptive nominee: June 6, 2016
  • Official nominee: July 26, 2016
  • Lost election: November 8, 2016
Headquarters
Key people
ReceiptsUS$585,699,061.27[4] (December 31, 2016)
Slogan
Theme song
Website
hillaryclinton.com

The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton was announced in a YouTube video on April 12, 2015.[5] Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration, from 2009 to 2013. She was previously a United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton. Hillary Clinton served as First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

Clinton's main competitor in the 2016 Democratic primary election was Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. She received the most support from middle aged and older voters, as well as from African-American, Latino and older female voters. She focused her platform on several issues, including expanding racial, LGBT, and women's rights, raising wages and ensuring equal pay for women, and improving healthcare. The Associated Press declared Clinton the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party after she reached the required number of delegates (including both pledged delegates and superdelegates) on June 6, 2016.[6] Clinton announced that U.S. Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia would be her vice presidential running mate on July 22.[7] Clinton and Kaine were nominated at the 2016 Democratic National Convention on July 26.[8]

Clinton lost the general election to Republican Donald Trump on November 9, 2016.[9][10] Clinton's narrow losses in the blue wall states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin were considered key to her defeat.

Background information edit

Post-2008 primary election campaign edit

As soon as Clinton ended her 2008 Democratic presidential primary election campaign and conceded to Barack Obama, there was talk of her running again in 2012 or 2016.[11] After she ended her tenure as Secretary of State in 2013, speculation picked up sharply, particularly when she listed her occupation on social media as "TBD". In the meantime, Clinton earned over $11 million giving 51 paid speeches to various organizations, including Goldman Sachs and other Wall Street banks.[12] The speeches, and Clinton's not releasing their transcripts, would be raised as an issue by her opponents during the upcoming primary[13] and general election campaigns.[14] In October 2016, leaked excerpts from a Goldman Sachs Q&A session cast doubts about her support for the 2010 Dodd–Frank financial oversight legislation.[15]

Anticipating a future run, a "campaign-in-waiting" began to take shape in 2014, including a large donor network, experienced operatives, the Ready for Hillary and Priorities USA Action campaign political action committees (PACs), and other campaign infrastructure.[16]

By September 2013, amid continual political and media speculation, Clinton said she was considering a run but was in no hurry to decide.[17] In late 2013, Clinton told ABC's Barbara Walters that she would "look carefully at what I think I can do and make that decision sometime next year";[18] and told ABC's Diane Sawyer in June 2014 that she would "be on the way to making a decision before the end of the year."[19]

Decision-making process edit

While many political analysts came to assume during this time that Clinton would run, she took a long time to make the decision.[20] While Clinton said she spent much of the two years following her tenure, as Secretary of State, thinking about the possibility of running for president again, she was also noncommittal about the prospect, and appeared to some as reluctant to experience again the unpleasant aspects of a major political campaign.[21] Those around her were split in their opinions, reportedly, with Bill Clinton said to be the most in favor of her running again, Chelsea Clinton leaning towards it, but several of her closest aides against it.[20][21] She reportedly studied Obama's 2008 campaign to see what had gone right for Obama as compared to her own campaign.[21] Not until December 2014, around the time of the Clintons' annual winter vacation in the Dominican Republic, did she say she decided for sure that she would indeed run again.[20][21]

Expectations edit

According to nationwide opinion polls in early 2015, Clinton was considered the front-runner for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.[17][22][23] She had gained a broader sweep of early endorsements from the Democratic Party establishment in the 2016 race than she did in 2008,[24][25] although she did face several primary election challengers,[26][27] and, in August 2015 Vice President Joe Biden was reported to be seriously considering a possible challenge to Clinton.[28]

Clinton had a very high name recognition of an estimated 99% (only 11% of all voters said they did not know enough about her to form an opinion) and according to Democratic pollster Celinda Lake, she has had strong support from African-Americans, and among college-educated women and single women.[29]

In Time magazine's 2015 list of "The 100 Most Influential People", Clinton praised Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, who herself was considered as a potential challenger to Clinton, for being a "progressive champion".[30] Warren decided not to run for president, despite pressure from some progressives.[31]

Announcement edit

The Clinton campaign had planned for a delayed announcement, possibly as late as July 2015.[32][33][34]

On April 3, 2015, it was reported that Clinton had taken a lease on a small office at 1 Pierrepont Plaza in Brooklyn, New York City. It was widely speculated that the space would serve as her campaign headquarters.[35][36]

On April 12, 2015, Clinton released a YouTube video formally announcing her candidacy via email. She stated that, "Everyday Americans need a champion. And I want to be that champion."[37][38][39][40] The week following her announcement, she traveled to early primary states, such as Iowa and New Hampshire. Clinton was the third candidate with support in national polls to announce her candidacy, following Republican Senators Ted Cruz of Texas and Rand Paul of Kentucky, while Florida Senator Marco Rubio announced his candidacy on April 13, the day after Clinton. Some Democrats saw the proximity of Clinton's campaign announcement to Rubio's as advantageous, as Clinton's announcement might overshadow Rubio's.[41]

Clinton's campaign logo was unveiled on April 12, 2015, featuring a blue H with a red arrow through the middle.[42]

Van tour edit

 
Hillary Clinton at an early campaign event in Iowa on April 14, 2015

Clinton began her campaign by making short trips to early primary and caucus states.[37] Immediately following her announcement, she made a two-day road trip in a customized Chevrolet Express van, nicknamed after Scooby-Doo, going from New York to Iowa, and stopping several times along the way, including a much publicized stop at a Chipotle Mexican Grill outside Toledo, Ohio, where Clinton was not recognized by the staff.[43][44][45] The trip gained considerable media attention and was, according to her campaign, intended as a bit of political theater.[46][47]

Clinton responded to very few questions from the press during the first month of her campaign. During her visits to early primary and caucus states, she did not hold any formal press conferences, and did not participate in any media interviews.[48][49] On May 19, 2015, after 28 days, Clinton answered some questions from reporters at an event in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.[50] Clinton's campaign announced she would make additional stops in Florida, Texas, and Missouri in May and June.[51]

Kickoff rally edit

 
Clinton delivers the speech at her kickoff rally. The United Nations, Empire State Building, and Chrysler Building can be seen in the background.
 
Clinton greets the crowd following her speech.

Clinton held her first major campaign rally June 13, 2015, at Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park on the southern tip of New York City's Roosevelt Island.

In her speech, Clinton addressed income inequality in the United States, specifically endorsed universal pre-kindergarten, paid family leave, equal pay for women, college affordability, and incentives for companies that provide profit sharing to employees.[52] She did not address free trade agreements during the kickoff speech,[53] but made statements the next day suggesting that the current negotiations should be abandoned unless improved.[54]

The campaign said more than 5,500 people were in attendance, but estimates of crowd size by the press in attendance were less.[55]

According to John Cassidy, staff writer at The New Yorker, Clinton, up to a point, took a populist tone:[56]

While many of you are working multiple jobs to make ends meet, you see the top twenty-five hedge-fund managers making more than all of America's kindergarten teachers combined. And often paying a lower tax rate. So, you have to wonder, 'When does my hard work pay off? When does my family get ahead? When?'[56]

Prosperity can't be just for C.E.O.s and hedge-fund managers. Democracy can't be just for billionaires and corporations. Prosperity and democracy are part of your basic bargain, too. You brought our country back. Now it's time—your time—to secure the gains and move ahead.[56]

On June 15, 2015, South Carolina Senator Clementa C. Pinckney, who had campaigned for Clinton earlier that day, was murdered along with eight others in the Charleston Church shooting.[57] Clinton postponed campaign activities to join President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, and other dignitaries at Pinckney's funeral.in Charleston on June 26, 2015.[58]

Advertising edit

In August 2015, the Clinton campaign began a $2 million television advertising buy in Iowa and New Hampshire.[59] The ads featured footage of Clinton's late mother, Dorothy Rodham, and of Clinton herself,[59] and featured women, family, and children.[59]

In a review of Clinton's 32 general election TV ads, the Associated Press found that 24 of those ads show or mention Trump.[60] The majority of those 24 ads feature raw footage of him rather than others opining on his words and actions.[60]

Platform edit

Main article: Political positions of Hillary Clinton
 
Supporters of Hillary Clinton raising a sign (its contents being spelled "Hillary" and with the "H" being composed of Clinton's logo)

Clinton focused her candidacy on several themes, including raising middle class incomes, expanding women's rights, instituting campaign finance reform, and improving the Affordable Care Act.

In March 2016, she laid out a detailed economic plan, which The New York Times called "optimistic" and "wide-ranging".[61] Basing her economic philosophy on inclusive capitalism, Clinton proposed a "clawback" which would rescind tax relief and other benefits for companies that move jobs overseas; providing incentives for companies that share profits with employees, communities and the environment, rather than focusing on short-term profits to increase stock value and rewarding shareholders; increasing collective bargaining rights; and placing an "exit tax" on companies that move their headquarters out of America in order to pay a lower tax rate overseas.[61] Clinton opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), supported the U.S. Export-Import Bank, and stated that "any trade deal has to produce jobs and raise wages and increase prosperity and protect our security".[62][63]

Given the climate of unlimited campaign contributions following the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, Clinton called for a constitutional amendment to limit "unaccountable money" in politics.[64] In July 2016, she "committed" to introducing a U.S. constitutional amendment that would result in overturning the 2010 Citizens United decision.[65][66]

On social issues, Clinton explicitly focused on family issues, particularly universal preschool.[64] Clinton also prioritized closing the gender pay gap[67] and reaffirmed that she believed that a right to same-sex marriage is protected by the U.S. constitution.[64] Clinton stated that allowing undocumented immigrants to have a path to citizenship "[i]s at its heart a family issue."[68]

Clinton expressed support for the Common Core educational initiative,[69] saying, "The really unfortunate argument that's been going on around Common Core, it's very painful because the Common Core started off as a bipartisan effort. It was actually nonpartisan. It wasn't politicized.... Iowa has had a testing system based on a core curriculum for a really long time. And [speaking to Iowans] you see the value of it, you understand why that helps you organize your whole education system. And a lot of states unfortunately haven't had that, and so don't understand the value of a core, in this sense a Common Core."[70]

In a December 7, 2015 The New York Times article, Clinton presented her detailed plans for regulating Wall Street financial activities by reining in the largest institutions to limit risky behavior, appointing strong regulators, and holding executives accountable.[71]

Clinton supported maintaining American influence in the Middle East. She publicly opposed Trump's call to ban Muslims from the United States as "shameful" and "dangerous". She also claimed Trump's statement was "a reflection of much of the rest of his party", as "many GOP candidates have also said extreme things about Muslims."[72] Clinton told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, "America can't ever be neutral when it comes to Israel's security and survival."[73]

Strategy and tactics edit

 
Clinton campaigning in Manchester, New Hampshire, in October 2016. New Hampshire Governor Maggie Hassan (left) and Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren (right) in the background.

Clinton campaign strategists reportedly believed that a strong liberal campaign would mobilize the same voters who swept Barack Obama to victory in 2008 and 2012. Her strategy of embracing Obama's policies proved highly effective with African American Democratic voters in the South Carolina Democratic primary.[74][75][76][77]

By March 2016 Clinton's nomination seemed likely, so efforts turned to structuring a campaign against Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee,[78] and determining how to generate enthusiasm for Clinton among the Democratic electorate, which had not turned out in large numbers for primaries.[79]

Clinton began the campaign with near-universal name recognition among voters, having been First Lady, U.S. Senator, and Secretary of State.[80]

Focus on local issues edit

When Clinton campaigned she identified local issues of interest to the Democratic voters of the state. For example, in Mississippi, she expressed her concern about lead levels in the water in Jackson, the capital, where it was a hot issue.[81]

Emphasis on experience and steady leadership edit

Over the course of her campaign, Clinton emphasized her experience and record in public life, particularly as secretary of state.[82][83] Clinton also emphasized "the need for calm, steady, experienced leadership in the White House" in times of uncertainty, as well as the need to maintain the U.S.'s alliances across the Atlantic and the world.[84][85]

Press relations edit

Clinton has had an uneasy, and at times adversarial relationship with the press throughout her life in public service.[86] Weeks before her official entry as a presidential candidate, Clinton attended a political press corps event, pledging to start fresh on what she described as a "complicated" relationship with political reporters.[87] Clinton was initially criticized by the press for avoiding taking their questions,[88][89] after which she provided more interviews.

Technology edit

Clinton had access to the same technological tools that were used in Barack Obama's presidential campaign of 2012 and 2008.[90] A team of over 50 engineers and developers previously with Google, Facebook, and Twitter was hired.[91] The campaign used Timshel's The Groundwork platform for organizing data generated by mass e-mail programs, tracking donors, and analyzing marketing databases.[92][93]

Ground game edit

In October 2016, the Clinton campaign had 489 field offices compared to Trump's 178.[94] For context, Obama had 786 and some reports over 800 national field offices in 2012.[94][95] Political science research suggests that there is a modest positive relationship between field offices and vote share.[94][96]

Fundraising edit

Throughout the general election campaign, Clinton consistently led Trump in fundraising. Through August 2016, Clinton, the Democratic National Committee and Clinton's main super PAC, Priorities USA Action, had raised more than $700 million, while Trump had brought in $400 million.[97] According to a September 2016 analysis by the Center for Public Integrity, "More than 1,100 elite moneymen and women have collectively raised more than $113 million" for Clinton's campaign. These bundlers, who collected checks from friends or associates and gave them to the campaign, included "lawmakers, entertainment icons and titans of industry"; among them were Ben Affleck, George Lucas, Marissa Mayer, and Sheryl Sandberg.[98]

According to an article in The Washington Post, Clinton's presidential campaign benefited from a network of donors whom the Clintons had "methodically cultivated... over 40 years, from Little Rock to Washington and then across the globe. Their fundraising methods have created a new blueprint for politicians and their donors."[99] By the end of September 2015, the campaign's fundraising effort for "Clinton's 2016 White House run ... has already drawn $110 million in support".[99]

In response to the article, a campaign spokesman said that "it would be misleading, at best, to conflate donations to a philanthropy with political giving.... And regarding the campaign contributions, the breadth and depth of their support is a testament to the fact that they have both dedicated their lives to public service and fighting to make this country stronger."[99] As the Post article pointed out, fundraising for the 2016 presidential campaign existed "in a dramatically different environment" than in the past, and the 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision and ruling by "the Supreme Court has made it easier for wealthy individuals, corporations and unions to spend huge, unregulated sums on political activity".[99]

In August 2015, the Clinton campaign announced that it had signed a joint fundraising agreement with the Democratic National Committee.[100] The campaign set up a joint fundraising committee with the DNC, the Hillary Victory Fund, and 32 state committees.[101] The Clinton campaign sent the DNC a memorandum of understanding in which the campaign agreed to help the DNC pay off debt in exchange for "joint authority over strategic decisions over the staffing, budget, expenditures, and general election related communications, data, technology, analytics, and research." The memo specified that these arrangements would be limited to "preparations for the General Election and not the Democratic Primary."[102]

In the debate between Sanders and Clinton in New Hampshire prior to the New Hampshire primary Clinton, objecting to the inference that campaign contributions or speaking fees from the financial sector would influence her political decisions, characterized Sanders's references to her Wall Street connections as a "'very artful smear' campaign."[103] He responded by saying, "It's a fact. When in the last reporting period her super PAC received $25 million and $15 million came from Wall Street, what is the smear? That is the fact."[104]

The Clinton campaign entered September 2016 with $121.4 million in the bank, while the Trump campaign had $96 million.[105]

Super PACs supporting Clinton edit

In May 2015, it was reported that the Clinton campaign lagged behind opposing Republican campaigns in gaining large donations from wealthy donors to supportive Super PACs. At that time, many potential liberal, big-money donors had not yet committed to support Clinton.[106] Clinton's super PAC fundraising picked up significantly in the general election. Priorities USA Action, the main super PAC supporting Clinton, raised $23.4 million in August 2016. More than half of that amount came from its top five donors, and the amount included 11 seven-figure checks.[107]

Super PACs that have supported Clinton include:[108]

  • Ready PAC, formerly Ready for Hillary, was founded by Clinton supporters in January 2013. It raised money and signed up supporters in expectation of her presidential bid.[109] Ready PAC wound down operations in April 2015, handing over its 4-million person email list to the Clinton campaign.[110]
  • Priorities USA Action is the main super PAC supporting Clinton's candidacy. It is focused mainly on high-dollar donors. As of September 2016, it had amassed $132 million. The top six donors to the super PAC have given $43.5 million, which is a third of the money collected by Priorities USA Action.[111] Top contributors include George Soros, Haim Saban and Thomas Tull.[112] Other major donors include Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg.[112] Following Clinton's loss in the New Hampshire primary, Priorities USA Action committed $500,000 to a radio campaign in South Carolina and $4.5 million to Super Tuesday primaries.[113][114] As of late January 2016, the fund had $45 million.[115] The super PAC raised $21.7 million in August 2016, marking its largest monthly fundraising haul.[111]
  • Correct the Record, which started as a campaign of American Bridge 21st Century, spun off as a separate super PAC in May 2015. Though super PACs are typically prohibited from coordinating with campaigns, Correct the Record coordinates with the Clinton campaign on digital content.[116][117] A spokeswoman for the super PAC said "the coordination restriction would not apply because Correct the Record's defense of Mrs. Clinton would be built around material posted on the group's own website, not paid media."[118] In April 2016, Correct the Record announced it would spend $1 million to find and confront social media users who post unflattering messages about Clinton.[119][120][121] In September 2016, Correct the Record announced a project called "Trump Leaks." Correct the Record says it will pay anonymous tipsters for unflattering scoops about Donald Trump, including audio and video recordings and internal documents.[122]

People edit

 
John Podesta, Campaign Chairman

Campaign staff edit

Robby Mook served as campaign manager, and is the first openly gay person to serve in that role in a major presidential campaign.[123][124]

Stephanie Hannon served as chief technology officer, and is the first woman to serve in that role in a major presidential campaign.[125][126][127]

Other campaign staff included John Podesta as campaign chairman, Joel Benenson as chief strategist and pollster, Jennifer Palmieri as communications director, and Amanda Renteria as political director.[128] Longtime Clinton aide Huma Abedin was the vice chairwoman of the campaign,[128] and continued in the role she has long played for Clinton as traveling chief of staff and "body woman".[129] Fundraising was led by Dennis Cheng as national finance director for the campaign, and main liaison between many major donors and Clinton.[130] Future New York State Senator Alessandra Biaggi served as Deputy National Operations Director, and said: "Everything was urgent in the moment. It was total chaos and I loved it. We played very hard, and it was very hard to lose."[131]

Policy advisors edit

Hillary Clinton named three senior policy advisers to lead policy development for her presidential campaign: Maya Harris, Ann O'Leary, and Jake Sullivan.[132] Michael Schmidt, Michael Shapiro and Jacob Leibenluft were on Clinton's policy team, while Sullivan, a longtime Clinton staffer, served as policy director.[133]

The Clinton campaign had a large set of outside policy advisors who served on advisory groups.

Defense and foreign policy edit

Senior advisors included former CIA Director and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, former National Security Advisor Tom Donilon, Center for a New American Security CEO Michèle Flournoy, former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, and others.[134][135] The campaign also had a decentralized system of "about a dozen advisory working groups for regional and functional issues" such as Asia, Europe, counter-terrorism, and human rights. Foreign Policy magazine reports that "the campaign boasts a surprisingly diverse cadre of experts, from early-career think tankers in their 20s to graying ex-diplomats in their 50s and 60s."[134]

Economic and domestic policy edit

On economic policy, outside advisors with whom Clinton regularly consulted included Gene Sperling, former director of the National Economic Council; Neera Tanden of the Center for American Progress; Ann O'Leary; economists Alan Krueger and Alan Blinder; Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz; Jared Bernstein, the former chief economist to Joe Biden; and Heather Boushey.[133]

On August 16, 2016, Clinton named Ken Salazar to lead her White House transition team.[136][137]

Communications, advertising, and design firms edit

Two of the Clinton campaigns' top media buying agencies were GMMB (which focused on television) and Bully Pulpit Interactive (which focused on digital). The Clinton campaign's analytics director was Elan Kriegel, the co-founder of BlueLabs, a Democratic data firm.[138] The campaign has also hired Burrell Communications, an African American advertising firm.[139]

Graphic designer Michael Bierut of the firm Pentagram designed the campaign's distinctive "H" logo; Bierut volunteered his services.[140][141] Bierut later recommended designer Jennifer Kinon to lead the in-house design team and design a comprehensive visual identity for the campaign.[142]

Professionals in branding and marketing, such as Wendy Clark of Coca-Cola, and Roy Spence of GSD&M, were brought into the campaign to assist with "re-branding" Clinton.[143]

Caucuses and primaries edit

 
Hillary Clinton at an event in West Des Moines, Iowa in January 2016.
 
Hillary Clinton at an event in Phoenix, Arizona in March 2016.
 
Clinton's state-by-state performance in the primaries.
  Hillary Clinton
  Bernie Sanders
 
County-by-county results
  Hillary Clinton
  Bernie Sanders
 
Percentage of vote received by Clinton by state or territory in the primaries.
  10.0–19.9%
  20.0–29.9%
  30.0–39.9%
  40.0–49.9%
  50.0–59.9%
  60.0–69.9%
  70.0–79.9%
  80.0%+
Main article: 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Clinton won Iowa by the closest margin in the history of the state's Democratic caucus. O'Malley suspended[a] his campaign after a distant third-place finish, leaving Clinton and Sanders the only two candidates. The electoral battle turned out to be more competitive than expected, with Sanders winning the New Hampshire primary while Clinton scored victories in the Nevada caucuses and South Carolina primary. On four different Super Tuesdays, Clinton secured numerous important wins in each of the nine most populous states including California, New York, Florida, and Texas, while Sanders scored various victories in between.[145]

On June 6, 2016, the Associated Press and NBC News stated that Clinton had become the presumptive nominee after reaching the required number of delegates, including both pledged and unpledged delegates (superdelegates), to secure the nomination. In doing so, she had become the first woman to ever be the presumptive nominee of any major political party in the United States.[146] On June 7, Clinton officially secured a majority of pledged delegates after winning in the California and New Jersey primaries.[147] President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and Senator Elizabeth Warren formally endorsed Clinton on June 9, 2016.[148][149] Sanders confirmed on June 24 that he would vote for Clinton over Donald Trump in the general election[150] and, on July 12, 2016, formally endorsed Clinton in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.[151]

On July 26, 2016, the Democratic National Convention officially nominated Clinton for president and Virginia Senator Tim Kaine for vice president.[152] Clinton is the first woman in U.S. history to run for president as the nominee of a major political party.[153]

Delegate count edit

The table below reflects the presumed delegate count following the 2016 Democratic primaries:

Candidate Pledged delegates Presumed count, including superdelegates
 
Hillary Clinton
2,205
2,775½
 
Bernie Sanders
1,846
1,889½
 
Martin O'Malley
0
1
Available delegates
0
97
Total delegate votes
4,051
4,763

Presidential debates edit

Main article: 2016 United States presidential debates

The first presidential debate in 2016 took place between Clinton and Trump on September 26 at Hofstra University.[154] This made Clinton the first woman to debate as part of an American presidential debate.[155] The moderator was Lester Holt of NBC.[156] A live-TV audience of 84 million viewers set a viewership record for presidential debates.[157] All scientific polls showed that voters thought Hillary Clinton performed better than Donald Trump in the debate.[158][159]

The second presidential debate in 2016 took place between Clinton and Trump on October 9 at Washington University in St. Louis.[160] It was a town hall debate.[161]

The third and last presidential debate between Clinton and Trump took place on October 19 at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.[162][163]

Health edit

In July 2015, Clinton became the first 2016 presidential candidate to publicly release a medical history. The Clinton campaign released a letter from her physician, Lisa Bardack of Mount Kisco, New York, attesting to her good health based on a full medical evaluation.[164] The letter noted that there was a "complete resolution" of a brain concussion that Clinton suffered in 2012 and "total dissolution" of prior blood clots.[164] Bardack concluded that Clinton had no serious health issues that would interfere with her fitness to serve as president.[164] Despite this letter, rumors and conspiracy theories concerning Clinton's health proliferated online. In August 2016, Trump questioned Hillary's stamina and Fox News host Sean Hannity called for Clinton to release her medical records, fueling these theories.[165]

The US intelligence community noted that Clinton had health issues by August 27, 2016.[166] In September 2016, Clinton developed pneumonia. She left a 9/11 commemoration ceremony early due to illness.[167][168][169] Video footage of Clinton's departure showed Clinton becoming unsteady on her feet and being helped into a van;[170] this footage went viral.[171] Later that evening, Clinton reassured reporters that she was "feeling great".[172] The Clinton campaign initially stated that Clinton had become overheated at the event; later on September 11, the campaign acknowledged that she had been diagnosed with pneumonia two days earlier.[170] Clinton spent three days recovering at home, canceling several campaign events, before returning to the campaign trail at a rally at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.[173]

Following the 9/11 event, the Clinton campaign was criticized by some media outlets for a lack of transparency concerning Clinton's health.[174][175] A subsequent poll found that 46% of respondents did not believe the campaign's disclosure that Clinton was suffering from pneumonia.[176] Responding to concerns about transparency, Clinton released supplementary health records from Dr. Bardack, who found that she had had a non-contagious bacterial pneumonia infection and that she had recovered well with antibiotics and rest. Bardack wrote that she was "fit to serve as president of the United States."[177]

Controversies edit

Email controversy edit

Main article: Hillary Clinton email controversy

In March 2015, Clinton's practice of using her own private email address and server during her time as Secretary of State, in lieu of State Department servers, attracted widespread public attention.[178] Concerns were raised about security and preservation of emails, and the possibility that laws may have been violated.[179] Nearly 2,100 emails contained in Clinton's server were determined to be classified when the state department had an opportunity to review them. According to Clinton they were not marked classified at the time she handled them. 65 emails were found to contain information classified as "Secret", more than 20 contained "Top-Secret" information, and the rest contained "Confidential" information.[180][181][182][183] Government policy, reiterated in the nondisclosure agreement signed by Clinton as part of gaining her security clearance, is that sensitive information should be considered and handled as classified even if not marked as such.[184] After allegations were raised that some of the emails in question fell into this so-called "born classified" category, an FBI probe was initiated regarding how classified information was handled on the Clinton server.[184][185][186][187]

The FBI probe was concluded on July 5, 2016, with a recommendation of no charges, a recommendation that was followed by the Justice Department. On October 28, 11 days before the election, FBI Director James Comey informed Congress that the FBI was analyzing additional emails obtained during its investigation of the unrelated matter of former New York Representative Anthony Weiner sexting an underage girl.[188][189] On November 6, he notified Congress that the new emails did not change the FBI's earlier conclusion.[190][191] The next day, stock and currency markets around the world surged in response.[192][193][194] Clinton, speaking to major donors after her loss and citing campaign data, claimed that the effect of the two letters Comey released days before the election contributed to her defeat.[195]

Benghazi hearings edit

Main article: United States House Select Committee on Benghazi

On October 22, 2015, Clinton testified for a second time before the Benghazi Committee and answered members' questions for more than eight hours in a public hearing.[196][197][198] The New York Times reported that "the long day of often-testy exchanges between committee members and their prominent witness revealed little new information about an episode that has been the subject of seven previous investigations...Perhaps stung by recent admissions that the pursuit of Mrs. Clinton's emails was politically motivated, Republican lawmakers on the panel for the most part avoided any mention of her use of a private email server."[196] The email issue did arise shortly before lunch, in a "shouting match" between Republican committee chair Trey Gowdy and two Democrats, Adam Schiff and Elijah Cummings.[196] Late in the hearing, Representative Jim Jordan, Republican of Ohio, accused Clinton of changing her accounts of the email service, leading to a "heated exchange" in which Clinton "repeated that she had made a mistake in using a private email account, but maintained that she had never sent or received anything marked classified and had sought to be transparent by publicly releasing her emails,"[196] a claim that was later contradicted by James Comey.[199]

According to The Hill, the hearings provided a positive momentum for Clinton's 2016 campaign, with her performance generating headlines such as "Marathon Benghazi hearing leaves Hillary Clinton largely unscathed" (CNN), and "GOP lands no solid punches while sparring with Clinton over Benghazi" (The Washington Post). Her campaign received a windfall of donations, mostly coming from new donors.[200]

WikiLeaks edit

During the week of the Democratic National Convention, WikiLeaks released emails suggesting that the Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee tilted the primary in favor of Clinton. In an excerpt of Donna Brazile's book, Hacks: The Inside Story, published in Politico magazine, Brazile wrote that she had found an unethical agreement between the Clinton campaign and the DNC which had allowed Clinton to exert "control of the party long before she became its nominee."[201][202][203] In an interview on ABC's This Week on November 5, 2017, Brazile said that she had found no evidence of the Democratic primaries having been rigged in favor of Clinton.[202]

Burns Strider edit

During the 2016 election, Correct the Record, a pro-Clinton political action committee, suspended former Clinton advisor Burns Strider over sexual harassment allegations. Clinton was criticized when it was discovered that she was aware of sexual harassment allegations against Strider when he worked on her 2008 presidential campaign years earlier and against the advice of her staff refused remove him from her campaign.[204][205] Clinton said she didn't fire Strider because “I didn't think firing him was the best solution to the problem”.

Basket of deplorables edit

Main article: Basket of deplorables

On August 25, 2016, Clinton gave a speech criticizing Trump's campaign for using "racist lies" and allowing the alt-right to gain prominence.[206] At a fundraiser on September 9, Clinton stated: "You know, just to be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump's supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. They're racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic — you name it."[207] Trump criticized Clinton's remark as insulting to his supporters,[208] and some political analysts compared the statement to Mitt Romney's 47% gaffe in 2012.[207][208][209] The following day Clinton expressed regret for saying "half", while insisting that Trump had deplorably amplified "hateful views and voices".[210]

The "Deplorables" nickname was adopted by some Trump supporters,[211] with the Trump campaign inviting "deplorable Americans" on stage[212] and using the label against Clinton in an advertisement.[213]

Alleged promotion of ties between Trump and Russia edit

In May 2022, Clinton's former campaign manager Robby Mook said that Clinton had approved of a plan to pitch the now-discredited accusation to the media that there had been activity between computer servers belonging to the Russian bank Alfa-Bank and the Trump Organization, on or about October 30, 2016.[214]

Demographics and interest groups edit

Women edit

 
Clinton campaigning on November 2, 2016.

In national polling, Clinton enjoyed "the highest level of female support of any candidate in more than four decades," with a 24-point lead in among female registered voters in a Pew Research Center taken on the eve of the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[215] The same polling also showed a 16-percentage point difference in support among women and men, a historically unprecedented gender gap.[215] Supporters created a private, online group, Pantsuit Nation, to share images in support of the candidate and her campaign. Its 2.9 million members used Clinton's typical choice of business wear—the pantsuit—as a symbol of both the candidate and the historical fight for women's equality.[216][217][218]

African-American community edit

Clinton enjoyed the overwhelming support of African American voters in the Democratic primary elections.[219][220] Overall, 77 percent of Black Democratic primary voters supported Clinton.[221] Clinton performed especially well among Black women voters.[220] There was a very large age gap among Black voters, with the majority of younger Black voters (under age 30) favoring Sanders but the overwhelming majority of older Black voters favoring Clinton.[222]

In general election polling, Clinton continued to enjoy an overwhelming advantage among Black voters. Nationwide polling in the summer months of 2016 showed Clinton with the support of between 83% and 91% of Black voters.[223][224] A key aim of the Clinton campaign was to ensure high voter turnout for African American voters; with President Barack Obama making a personal appeal to Black citizens to cast a ballot in the election.[225][226] Younger Black voters were of particular concern to the Clinton campaign, because this demographic was more skeptical of Clinton than their elders.[227][228][229]

Clinton has advocated criminal justice reform as well as support for African-American youth.[230] However, critics have brought up her quote as First Lady regarding the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, in which she described young, impoverished black children who had to turn to crime: "They are often the kinds of kids that are called 'super-predators.' No conscience, no empathy. We can talk about why they ended up that way, but first we have to bring them to heel."[231] These remarks were used by Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump to imply racism on Clinton's behalf.[232]

LGBT community edit

 
Alternate version of Clinton's 2016 campaign logo in rainbow colors, used on Twitter and on Facebook by the campaign, after release of the candidate's April 28, 2015, statement on same-sex marriage

Clinton made LGBT rights a central issue in her campaign. In addition to promoting broader LGBT rights, she also advocated for the right for transgender people to serve in the military.[233] In the few years prior to the campaign, her public position on same sex marriage and "Don't ask, don't tell" (a Bill Clinton-era law preventing openly LGB people from serving in the military) had changed, although she expressed no regret over her previous views.[234]

Clinton's stance on LGBT rights, like many Democrats, had shifted over time with public opinion. As First Lady and a Senator, she had opposed same-sex marriage, "favoring arrangements like civil unions", a position which "largely tracked public opinion" of the time.[235][236] In 2004, she had opposed a proposed constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, and in 2006 she said she would not oppose an effort by New York State officials to legalize same-sex marriage.[235] In March 2013, she formally stated her support for same-sex marriage after stepping down as Secretary of State, stating she supported it "personally and as a matter of policy and law."[235][237] In 2016, her Twitter account stated conversion therapy for minors should be ended.[238]

Clinton condemned Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act.[239] She supported the Obergefell v. Hodges ruling.[240] She also endorsed the Equality Act of 2015.[241][242]

In December 2015, Clinton published a plan for LGBT rights.[243] The next month, the Human Rights Campaign endorsed her for president.[244] She criticized Bernie Sanders for calling the Human Rights Campaign "part of the establishment."[245][246]

In March 2016, in an interview with MSNBC at Nancy Reagan's funeral service, Clinton credited Reagan with starting the national conversation about AIDS. Clinton's comments drew heavy criticism from LGBT groups and the media, who said that the Reagans had ignored the issue, causing Clinton to apologize and retract her statement.[247]

In October 2016, Clinton became the first major-party presidential candidate ever to write an op-ed for an LGBT newspaper, writing for Philadelphia Gay News.[248]

Endorsements edit

Main articles: List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements and List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements
See also: Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election

Clinton was endorsed by The New York Times,[249] The Washington Post,[250] Los Angeles Times,[251] Houston Chronicle,[252][253] The Cincinnati Enquirer,[254][255] The Dallas Morning News,[256][257] and The Arizona Republic,[258] editorial boards. The Houston Chronicle traditionally endorses Republicans later in the election, but chose to endorse Clinton in July. The Dallas Morning News had not endorsed a Democrat for president since 1940. The Cincinnati Enquirer had not endorsed a Democratic presidential candidate for almost 100 years. The Arizona Republic, which began publishing in 1890, had never endorsed a Democratic candidate.

USA Today, which had never endorsed a presidential candidate, broke the tradition and took sides in the race with an editorial which declared Trump as "erratic", describing his business career as "checkered", calling him a "serial liar" and "unfit for the presidency". The newspaper, however, said the "editorial does not represent unqualified support for Hillary Clinton."[259][260][261] The Atlantic, which had only made two presidential endorsements in its 160-year history, endorsed Clinton.[262]

A group of 70 Nobel laureates endorsed Clinton in an open letter released in October 2016. Among the signatories to the letter were chemist Peter Agre, economist Robert J. Shiller, and physicist Robert Woodrow Wilson.[263]

Transition planning edit

Main article: Planned presidential transition of Hillary Clinton

A presidential transition was contingently planned from President Barack Obama to Clinton in accordance with the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 and the Edward "Ted" Kaufman and Michael Leavitt Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015.

Potential Supreme Court nominees edit

From the beginning of her presidential candidacy, Clinton stated that she would like to nominate justices who would overturn the decision in Citizens United v. FEC, a case allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on political campaigns.[264] Clinton also voiced support for judges who would vote favorably regarding abortion, unions, affirmative action, same-sex marriage, and President Obama's Clean Power Plan and Deferred Action for Parents of Americans program.[265][266] Clinton also stated that she would look for a nominee who represents the diversity of the country and has professional experience outside of working for large law firms and serving as a judge.[267]

Potential nominees listed in August 2016 by the ABA Journal included Cory Booker, Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, Merrick Garland, Jane L. Kelly, Amy Klobuchar, Lucy H. Koh, Goodwin Liu, Patricia Millett, Jacqueline Nguyen, Sri Srinivasan and Paul J. Watford.[268] Barack Obama's name was also floated.[269]

Election results edit

 
Stage at Clinton's election night celebration at the Javits Center in New York City
 
Cartogram showing the 2016 Electoral College results. Each square represents one elector.

The Clinton campaign held its election night celebration at the Javits Center in New York City, in an event headlined by speakers including Chuck Schumer, Andrew Cuomo, Bill de Blasio, and Katy Perry.[270] At the conclusion of the event, cannons filled with translucent confetti were set to deploy from the glass roof of the Javits Center to symbolize "breaking the glass ceiling".[271] The campaign initially obtained permits to set off fireworks from a barge on the Hudson River, but cancelled the display on November 7.[272]

 
Clinton delivering her concession speech

As the results came in on election night, November 8, 2016, Clinton lost in multiple states that she had been predicted to win, including the blue wall states of Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. In the early morning hours of November 9, media sources declared Trump the winner of the presidency.[273] Clinton lost the electoral vote while winning the popular vote, in what the New York Times called a "surprise outcome" after polls leading up to election day had predicted a Clinton victory.[274][275] Despite her strong showing at the polls nationally, and encouraged by then-President Barack Obama, she congratulated Trump on the win in the early morning hours of November 9, 2016, and delivered her public concession speech at 11:50 AM ET, November 9, 2016, at the Grand Ballroom of the New Yorker Hotel.[276][277]

On November 9, Clinton's Twitter account tweeted, "To all the little girls watching...never doubt that you are valuable and powerful & deserving of every chance & opportunity in the world [to pursue and achieve your own dreams]". Drawn from part of Clinton's concession speech, these words became the most retweeted political tweet of the year, the third most retweeted tweet of the year, and the top retweet in the United States.[278]

Trump received 304 electoral college votes to Clinton's 227, with two Trump electors and five Clinton electors voting for someone else.[279][280][281] In the nationwide popular vote, Clinton received over 2.8 million (2.1%) more votes than Trump.[282][283][284] This is the widest-ever lead in the popular vote for a candidate who lost the election.[285] It also makes Clinton the first woman to win the popular vote in an election for United States president.[286]

Clinton's losses in the "blue wall" states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin played a major role in the outcome of the campaign.[287][288][289][290]

Effectiveness edit

After a loss that was widely perceived as a surprise, critics alleged that the Clinton team ran an ineffective campaign. Several issues have been highlighted. A study by Wesleyan Media Project has shown that Clinton's TV ads "were almost entirely policy-free". The researchers wrote that "misallocated advertising funds" and "lack of policy messaging in advertising may have hurt Clinton enough to have made a difference".[291] In Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton's Doomed Campaign, reporters Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes state that the campaign had "little vision or inspiration", an "ineffective" strategy that focused on "turnout, not persuasion" and reliance on a "faulty analytic model", amongst other issues.[292] Political scientist Stan Greenberg stated that Clinton focused on "[her] base and identity at the expense of class", that she did not call out "big-money special interests", and that her campaign focused too heavily on "data analytics".[293] Media outlets pointed to other perceived weaknesses in the campaign, including the lack of a coherent message,[294][295][296][297] an unwillingness to heed signs of trouble,[298][299] and the failure to remedy some voters' perception that Clinton was simply untrustworthy.[299][294] Chris Cillizza of The Washington Post named Clinton "the worst candidate of 2016".[300]

Despite this, political scientists John M. Sides, Michael Tesler and Lynn Vavreck dispute the criticism that Clinton ran an inept campaign, saying that this is a "myth" and there is little evidence to support the criticism.[301] A common critique of the Clinton campaign is that it did not campaign in Wisconsin (which Trump narrowly won); however, according to a study by political scientist Christopher J. Devine, it is "unclear" from the evidence "whether Clinton also would have gained votes, or even won, in Wisconsin had she campaigned in that state."[302]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ In US elections, suspending a campaign allows candidates to cease active campaigning while still legally raising funds to pay off their debts.[144]

References edit

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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016.
  • Official website  
    • Hillary Clinton's Concession Speech on YouTube
    • Official Presidential Launch Speech (45:40) – (June 13, 2015; Roosevelt Island, NYC, NY). on YouTube
    • Hillary Clinton's top 10 campaign promises on PolitiFact.com
    • Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign on Ballotpedia.org
    • Hillary Clinton's fundraising data on OpenSecrets.org

    January 01, 1970
    hillary, clinton, 2016, presidential, campaign, 2008, campaign, hillary, clinton, 2008, presidential, campaign, hillary, clinton, 2008, presidential, primary, campaign, hillary, clinton, american, politician, from, state, york, democratic, party, 2016, nominee. For her 2008 campaign see Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign and Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign Hillary Clinton is an American politician from the state of New York who was the Democratic Party s 2016 nominee for president of the United States Clinton is the first woman in U S history to be nominated for president of the United States by a major political party She was defeated in the 2016 general election by Republican Donald Trump Hillary for AmericaCampaign2016 Democratic primaries2016 U S presidential electionCandidateHillary Clinton67th U S Secretary of State 2009 2013 Tim KaineU S Senator from Virginia 2013 present AffiliationDemocratic PartyStatusAnnounced April 12 2015Official launch June 13 2015Presumptive nominee June 6 2016Official nominee July 26 2016Lost election November 8 2016Headquarters1 Pierrepont PlazaBrooklyn New York 1 Key peopleJohn Podesta chair Huma Abedin vice chair Robby Mook manager Joel Benenson chief strategist Jim Margolis media strategist Jennifer Palmieri communications director Brian Fallon press secretary Stephanie Hannon technology Amanda Renteria national political director Marc Elias general counsel Nick Merrill spokesperson 2 Dennis Cheng national finance director 3 ReceiptsUS 585 699 061 27 4 December 31 2016 SloganTheme song Fight Song by Rachel Platten Roar by Katy Perry Brave by Sara Bareilles Stronger Together by Jessica Sanchez Rise Up by Andra DayWebsitehillaryclinton wbr com The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton was announced in a YouTube video on April 12 2015 5 Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013 She was previously a United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009 and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton Hillary Clinton served as First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001 Clinton s main competitor in the 2016 Democratic primary election was Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders She received the most support from middle aged and older voters as well as from African American Latino and older female voters She focused her platform on several issues including expanding racial LGBT and women s rights raising wages and ensuring equal pay for women and improving healthcare The Associated Press declared Clinton the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party after she reached the required number of delegates including both pledged delegates and superdelegates on June 6 2016 6 Clinton announced that U S Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia would be her vice presidential running mate on July 22 7 Clinton and Kaine were nominated at the 2016 Democratic National Convention on July 26 8 Clinton lost the general election to Republican Donald Trump on November 9 2016 9 10 Clinton s narrow losses in the blue wall states of Michigan Pennsylvania and Wisconsin were considered key to her defeat Contents 1 Background information 1 1 Post 2008 primary election campaign 1 2 Decision making process 1 3 Expectations 2 Announcement 2 1 Van tour 2 2 Kickoff rally 2 3 Advertising 3 Platform 4 Strategy and tactics 4 1 Focus on local issues 4 2 Emphasis on experience and steady leadership 4 3 Press relations 4 4 Technology 4 5 Ground game 5 Fundraising 5 1 Super PACs supporting Clinton 6 People 6 1 Campaign staff 6 2 Policy advisors 6 2 1 Defense and foreign policy 6 2 2 Economic and domestic policy 6 3 Communications advertising and design firms 7 Caucuses and primaries 7 1 Delegate count 8 Presidential debates 9 Health 10 Controversies 10 1 Email controversy 10 2 Benghazi hearings 10 3 WikiLeaks 10 4 Burns Strider 10 5 Basket of deplorables 10 6 Alleged promotion of ties between Trump and Russia 11 Demographics and interest groups 11 1 Women 11 2 African American community 11 3 LGBT community 12 Endorsements 13 Transition planning 14 Potential Supreme Court nominees 15 Election results 16 Effectiveness 17 See also 18 Notes 19 References 20 External linksBackground information editPost 2008 primary election campaign edit As soon as Clinton ended her 2008 Democratic presidential primary election campaign and conceded to Barack Obama there was talk of her running again in 2012 or 2016 11 After she ended her tenure as Secretary of State in 2013 speculation picked up sharply particularly when she listed her occupation on social media as TBD In the meantime Clinton earned over 11 million giving 51 paid speeches to various organizations including Goldman Sachs and other Wall Street banks 12 The speeches and Clinton s not releasing their transcripts would be raised as an issue by her opponents during the upcoming primary 13 and general election campaigns 14 In October 2016 leaked excerpts from a Goldman Sachs Q amp A session cast doubts about her support for the 2010 Dodd Frank financial oversight legislation 15 Anticipating a future run a campaign in waiting began to take shape in 2014 including a large donor network experienced operatives the Ready for Hillary and Priorities USA Action campaign political action committees PACs and other campaign infrastructure 16 By September 2013 amid continual political and media speculation Clinton said she was considering a run but was in no hurry to decide 17 In late 2013 Clinton told ABC s Barbara Walters that she would look carefully at what I think I can do and make that decision sometime next year 18 and told ABC s Diane Sawyer in June 2014 that she would be on the way to making a decision before the end of the year 19 Decision making process edit While many political analysts came to assume during this time that Clinton would run she took a long time to make the decision 20 While Clinton said she spent much of the two years following her tenure as Secretary of State thinking about the possibility of running for president again she was also noncommittal about the prospect and appeared to some as reluctant to experience again the unpleasant aspects of a major political campaign 21 Those around her were split in their opinions reportedly with Bill Clinton said to be the most in favor of her running again Chelsea Clinton leaning towards it but several of her closest aides against it 20 21 She reportedly studied Obama s 2008 campaign to see what had gone right for Obama as compared to her own campaign 21 Not until December 2014 around the time of the Clintons annual winter vacation in the Dominican Republic did she say she decided for sure that she would indeed run again 20 21 Expectations edit According to nationwide opinion polls in early 2015 Clinton was considered the front runner for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination 17 22 23 She had gained a broader sweep of early endorsements from the Democratic Party establishment in the 2016 race than she did in 2008 24 25 although she did face several primary election challengers 26 27 and in August 2015 Vice President Joe Biden was reported to be seriously considering a possible challenge to Clinton 28 Clinton had a very high name recognition of an estimated 99 only 11 of all voters said they did not know enough about her to form an opinion and according to Democratic pollster Celinda Lake she has had strong support from African Americans and among college educated women and single women 29 In Time magazine s 2015 list of The 100 Most Influential People Clinton praised Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren who herself was considered as a potential challenger to Clinton for being a progressive champion 30 Warren decided not to run for president despite pressure from some progressives 31 Announcement editThe Clinton campaign had planned for a delayed announcement possibly as late as July 2015 32 33 34 On April 3 2015 it was reported that Clinton had taken a lease on a small office at 1 Pierrepont Plaza in Brooklyn New York City It was widely speculated that the space would serve as her campaign headquarters 35 36 On April 12 2015 Clinton released a YouTube video formally announcing her candidacy via email She stated that Everyday Americans need a champion And I want to be that champion 37 38 39 40 The week following her announcement she traveled to early primary states such as Iowa and New Hampshire Clinton was the third candidate with support in national polls to announce her candidacy following Republican Senators Ted Cruz of Texas and Rand Paul of Kentucky while Florida Senator Marco Rubio announced his candidacy on April 13 the day after Clinton Some Democrats saw the proximity of Clinton s campaign announcement to Rubio s as advantageous as Clinton s announcement might overshadow Rubio s 41 Clinton s campaign logo was unveiled on April 12 2015 featuring a blue H with a red arrow through the middle 42 Van tour edit nbsp Hillary Clinton at an early campaign event in Iowa on April 14 2015 Clinton began her campaign by making short trips to early primary and caucus states 37 Immediately following her announcement she made a two day road trip in a customized Chevrolet Express van nicknamed after Scooby Doo going from New York to Iowa and stopping several times along the way including a much publicized stop at a Chipotle Mexican Grill outside Toledo Ohio where Clinton was not recognized by the staff 43 44 45 The trip gained considerable media attention and was according to her campaign intended as a bit of political theater 46 47 Clinton responded to very few questions from the press during the first month of her campaign During her visits to early primary and caucus states she did not hold any formal press conferences and did not participate in any media interviews 48 49 On May 19 2015 after 28 days Clinton answered some questions from reporters at an event in Cedar Rapids Iowa 50 Clinton s campaign announced she would make additional stops in Florida Texas and Missouri in May and June 51 Kickoff rally edit nbsp Clinton delivers the speech at her kickoff rally The United Nations Empire State Building and Chrysler Building can be seen in the background nbsp Clinton greets the crowd following her speech Clinton held her first major campaign rally June 13 2015 at Franklin D Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park on the southern tip of New York City s Roosevelt Island In her speech Clinton addressed income inequality in the United States specifically endorsed universal pre kindergarten paid family leave equal pay for women college affordability and incentives for companies that provide profit sharing to employees 52 She did not address free trade agreements during the kickoff speech 53 but made statements the next day suggesting that the current negotiations should be abandoned unless improved 54 The campaign said more than 5 500 people were in attendance but estimates of crowd size by the press in attendance were less 55 According to John Cassidy staff writer at The New Yorker Clinton up to a point took a populist tone 56 While many of you are working multiple jobs to make ends meet you see the top twenty five hedge fund managers making more than all of America s kindergarten teachers combined And often paying a lower tax rate So you have to wonder When does my hard work pay off When does my family get ahead When 56 Prosperity can t be just for C E O s and hedge fund managers Democracy can t be just for billionaires and corporations Prosperity and democracy are part of your basic bargain too You brought our country back Now it s time your time to secure the gains and move ahead 56 On June 15 2015 South Carolina Senator Clementa C Pinckney who had campaigned for Clinton earlier that day was murdered along with eight others in the Charleston Church shooting 57 Clinton postponed campaign activities to join President Barack Obama Vice President Joe Biden and other dignitaries at Pinckney s funeral in Charleston on June 26 2015 58 Advertising edit In August 2015 the Clinton campaign began a 2 million television advertising buy in Iowa and New Hampshire 59 The ads featured footage of Clinton s late mother Dorothy Rodham and of Clinton herself 59 and featured women family and children 59 In a review of Clinton s 32 general election TV ads the Associated Press found that 24 of those ads show or mention Trump 60 The majority of those 24 ads feature raw footage of him rather than others opining on his words and actions 60 Platform editMain article Political positions of Hillary Clinton nbsp Supporters of Hillary Clinton raising a sign its contents being spelled Hillary and with the H being composed of Clinton s logo Clinton focused her candidacy on several themes including raising middle class incomes expanding women s rights instituting campaign finance reform and improving the Affordable Care Act In March 2016 she laid out a detailed economic plan which The New York Times called optimistic and wide ranging 61 Basing her economic philosophy on inclusive capitalism Clinton proposed a clawback which would rescind tax relief and other benefits for companies that move jobs overseas providing incentives for companies that share profits with employees communities and the environment rather than focusing on short term profits to increase stock value and rewarding shareholders increasing collective bargaining rights and placing an exit tax on companies that move their headquarters out of America in order to pay a lower tax rate overseas 61 Clinton opposed the Trans Pacific Partnership TPP supported the U S Export Import Bank and stated that any trade deal has to produce jobs and raise wages and increase prosperity and protect our security 62 63 Given the climate of unlimited campaign contributions following the Supreme Court s Citizens United decision Clinton called for a constitutional amendment to limit unaccountable money in politics 64 In July 2016 she committed to introducing a U S constitutional amendment that would result in overturning the 2010 Citizens United decision 65 66 On social issues Clinton explicitly focused on family issues particularly universal preschool 64 Clinton also prioritized closing the gender pay gap 67 and reaffirmed that she believed that a right to same sex marriage is protected by the U S constitution 64 Clinton stated that allowing undocumented immigrants to have a path to citizenship i s at its heart a family issue 68 Clinton expressed support for the Common Core educational initiative 69 saying The really unfortunate argument that s been going on around Common Core it s very painful because the Common Core started off as a bipartisan effort It was actually nonpartisan It wasn t politicized Iowa has had a testing system based on a core curriculum for a really long time And speaking to Iowans you see the value of it you understand why that helps you organize your whole education system And a lot of states unfortunately haven t had that and so don t understand the value of a core in this sense a Common Core 70 In a December 7 2015 The New York Times article Clinton presented her detailed plans for regulating Wall Street financial activities by reining in the largest institutions to limit risky behavior appointing strong regulators and holding executives accountable 71 Clinton supported maintaining American influence in the Middle East She publicly opposed Trump s call to ban Muslims from the United States as shameful and dangerous She also claimed Trump s statement was a reflection of much of the rest of his party as many GOP candidates have also said extreme things about Muslims 72 Clinton told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee America can t ever be neutral when it comes to Israel s security and survival 73 Strategy and tactics edit nbsp Clinton campaigning in Manchester New Hampshire in October 2016 New Hampshire Governor Maggie Hassan left and Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren right in the background Clinton campaign strategists reportedly believed that a strong liberal campaign would mobilize the same voters who swept Barack Obama to victory in 2008 and 2012 Her strategy of embracing Obama s policies proved highly effective with African American Democratic voters in the South Carolina Democratic primary 74 75 76 77 By March 2016 Clinton s nomination seemed likely so efforts turned to structuring a campaign against Donald Trump the presumptive Republican nominee 78 and determining how to generate enthusiasm for Clinton among the Democratic electorate which had not turned out in large numbers for primaries 79 Clinton began the campaign with near universal name recognition among voters having been First Lady U S Senator and Secretary of State 80 Focus on local issues edit When Clinton campaigned she identified local issues of interest to the Democratic voters of the state For example in Mississippi she expressed her concern about lead levels in the water in Jackson the capital where it was a hot issue 81 Emphasis on experience and steady leadership edit Over the course of her campaign Clinton emphasized her experience and record in public life particularly as secretary of state 82 83 Clinton also emphasized the need for calm steady experienced leadership in the White House in times of uncertainty as well as the need to maintain the U S s alliances across the Atlantic and the world 84 85 Press relations edit Clinton has had an uneasy and at times adversarial relationship with the press throughout her life in public service 86 Weeks before her official entry as a presidential candidate Clinton attended a political press corps event pledging to start fresh on what she described as a complicated relationship with political reporters 87 Clinton was initially criticized by the press for avoiding taking their questions 88 89 after which she provided more interviews Technology edit Clinton had access to the same technological tools that were used in Barack Obama s presidential campaign of 2012 and 2008 90 A team of over 50 engineers and developers previously with Google Facebook and Twitter was hired 91 The campaign used Timshel s The Groundwork platform for organizing data generated by mass e mail programs tracking donors and analyzing marketing databases 92 93 Ground game edit In October 2016 the Clinton campaign had 489 field offices compared to Trump s 178 94 For context Obama had 786 and some reports over 800 national field offices in 2012 94 95 Political science research suggests that there is a modest positive relationship between field offices and vote share 94 96 Fundraising editThroughout the general election campaign Clinton consistently led Trump in fundraising Through August 2016 Clinton the Democratic National Committee and Clinton s main super PAC Priorities USA Action had raised more than 700 million while Trump had brought in 400 million 97 According to a September 2016 analysis by the Center for Public Integrity More than 1 100 elite moneymen and women have collectively raised more than 113 million for Clinton s campaign These bundlers who collected checks from friends or associates and gave them to the campaign included lawmakers entertainment icons and titans of industry among them were Ben Affleck George Lucas Marissa Mayer and Sheryl Sandberg 98 According to an article in The Washington Post Clinton s presidential campaign benefited from a network of donors whom the Clintons had methodically cultivated over 40 years from Little Rock to Washington and then across the globe Their fundraising methods have created a new blueprint for politicians and their donors 99 By the end of September 2015 the campaign s fundraising effort for Clinton s 2016 White House run has already drawn 110 million in support 99 In response to the article a campaign spokesman said that it would be misleading at best to conflate donations to a philanthropy with political giving And regarding the campaign contributions the breadth and depth of their support is a testament to the fact that they have both dedicated their lives to public service and fighting to make this country stronger 99 As the Post article pointed out fundraising for the 2016 presidential campaign existed in a dramatically different environment than in the past and the 2010 Citizens United v FEC decision and ruling by the Supreme Court has made it easier for wealthy individuals corporations and unions to spend huge unregulated sums on political activity 99 In August 2015 the Clinton campaign announced that it had signed a joint fundraising agreement with the Democratic National Committee 100 The campaign set up a joint fundraising committee with the DNC the Hillary Victory Fund and 32 state committees 101 The Clinton campaign sent the DNC a memorandum of understanding in which the campaign agreed to help the DNC pay off debt in exchange for joint authority over strategic decisions over the staffing budget expenditures and general election related communications data technology analytics and research The memo specified that these arrangements would be limited to preparations for the General Election and not the Democratic Primary 102 In the debate between Sanders and Clinton in New Hampshire prior to the New Hampshire primary Clinton objecting to the inference that campaign contributions or speaking fees from the financial sector would influence her political decisions characterized Sanders s references to her Wall Street connections as a very artful smear campaign 103 He responded by saying It s a fact When in the last reporting period her super PAC received 25 million and 15 million came from Wall Street what is the smear That is the fact 104 The Clinton campaign entered September 2016 with 121 4 million in the bank while the Trump campaign had 96 million 105 Super PACs supporting Clinton edit In May 2015 it was reported that the Clinton campaign lagged behind opposing Republican campaigns in gaining large donations from wealthy donors to supportive Super PACs At that time many potential liberal big money donors had not yet committed to support Clinton 106 Clinton s super PAC fundraising picked up significantly in the general election Priorities USA Action the main super PAC supporting Clinton raised 23 4 million in August 2016 More than half of that amount came from its top five donors and the amount included 11 seven figure checks 107 Super PACs that have supported Clinton include 108 Ready PAC formerly Ready for Hillary was founded by Clinton supporters in January 2013 It raised money and signed up supporters in expectation of her presidential bid 109 Ready PAC wound down operations in April 2015 handing over its 4 million person email list to the Clinton campaign 110 Priorities USA Action is the main super PAC supporting Clinton s candidacy It is focused mainly on high dollar donors As of September 2016 it had amassed 132 million The top six donors to the super PAC have given 43 5 million which is a third of the money collected by Priorities USA Action 111 Top contributors include George Soros Haim Saban and Thomas Tull 112 Other major donors include Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg 112 Following Clinton s loss in the New Hampshire primary Priorities USA Action committed 500 000 to a radio campaign in South Carolina and 4 5 million to Super Tuesday primaries 113 114 As of late January 2016 the fund had 45 million 115 The super PAC raised 21 7 million in August 2016 marking its largest monthly fundraising haul 111 Correct the Record which started as a campaign of American Bridge 21st Century spun off as a separate super PAC in May 2015 Though super PACs are typically prohibited from coordinating with campaigns Correct the Record coordinates with the Clinton campaign on digital content 116 117 A spokeswoman for the super PAC said the coordination restriction would not apply because Correct the Record s defense of Mrs Clinton would be built around material posted on the group s own website not paid media 118 In April 2016 Correct the Record announced it would spend 1 million to find and confront social media users who post unflattering messages about Clinton 119 120 121 In September 2016 Correct the Record announced a project called Trump Leaks Correct the Record says it will pay anonymous tipsters for unflattering scoops about Donald Trump including audio and video recordings and internal documents 122 People edit nbsp John Podesta Campaign Chairman Campaign staff edit Robby Mook served as campaign manager and is the first openly gay person to serve in that role in a major presidential campaign 123 124 Stephanie Hannon served as chief technology officer and is the first woman to serve in that role in a major presidential campaign 125 126 127 Other campaign staff included John Podesta as campaign chairman Joel Benenson as chief strategist and pollster Jennifer Palmieri as communications director and Amanda Renteria as political director 128 Longtime Clinton aide Huma Abedin was the vice chairwoman of the campaign 128 and continued in the role she has long played for Clinton as traveling chief of staff and body woman 129 Fundraising was led by Dennis Cheng as national finance director for the campaign and main liaison between many major donors and Clinton 130 Future New York State Senator Alessandra Biaggi served as Deputy National Operations Director and said Everything was urgent in the moment It was total chaos and I loved it We played very hard and it was very hard to lose 131 Policy advisors edit Hillary Clinton named three senior policy advisers to lead policy development for her presidential campaign Maya Harris Ann O Leary and Jake Sullivan 132 Michael Schmidt Michael Shapiro and Jacob Leibenluft were on Clinton s policy team while Sullivan a longtime Clinton staffer served as policy director 133 The Clinton campaign had a large set of outside policy advisors who served on advisory groups Defense and foreign policy editSenior advisors included former CIA Director and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta former National Security Advisor Tom Donilon Center for a New American Security CEO Michele Flournoy former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and others 134 135 The campaign also had a decentralized system of about a dozen advisory working groups for regional and functional issues such as Asia Europe counter terrorism and human rights Foreign Policy magazine reports that the campaign boasts a surprisingly diverse cadre of experts from early career think tankers in their 20s to graying ex diplomats in their 50s and 60s 134 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it March 2022 Economic and domestic policy edit On economic policy outside advisors with whom Clinton regularly consulted included Gene Sperling former director of the National Economic Council Neera Tanden of the Center for American Progress Ann O Leary economists Alan Krueger and Alan Blinder Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz Jared Bernstein the former chief economist to Joe Biden and Heather Boushey 133 On August 16 2016 Clinton named Ken Salazar to lead her White House transition team 136 137 Communications advertising and design firms edit Two of the Clinton campaigns top media buying agencies were GMMB which focused on television and Bully Pulpit Interactive which focused on digital The Clinton campaign s analytics director was Elan Kriegel the co founder of BlueLabs a Democratic data firm 138 The campaign has also hired Burrell Communications an African American advertising firm 139 Graphic designer Michael Bierut of the firm Pentagram designed the campaign s distinctive H logo Bierut volunteered his services 140 141 Bierut later recommended designer Jennifer Kinon to lead the in house design team and design a comprehensive visual identity for the campaign 142 Professionals in branding and marketing such as Wendy Clark of Coca Cola and Roy Spence of GSD amp M were brought into the campaign to assist with re branding Clinton 143 Caucuses and primaries edit nbsp Hillary Clinton at an event in West Des Moines Iowa in January 2016 nbsp Hillary Clinton at an event in Phoenix Arizona in March 2016 nbsp Clinton s state by state performance in the primaries Hillary Clinton Bernie Sanders nbsp County by county results Hillary Clinton Bernie Sanders nbsp Percentage of vote received by Clinton by state or territory in the primaries 10 0 19 9 20 0 29 9 30 0 39 9 40 0 49 9 50 0 59 9 60 0 69 9 70 0 79 9 80 0 Main article 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries Clinton won Iowa by the closest margin in the history of the state s Democratic caucus O Malley suspended a his campaign after a distant third place finish leaving Clinton and Sanders the only two candidates The electoral battle turned out to be more competitive than expected with Sanders winning the New Hampshire primary while Clinton scored victories in the Nevada caucuses and South Carolina primary On four different Super Tuesdays Clinton secured numerous important wins in each of the nine most populous states including California New York Florida and Texas while Sanders scored various victories in between 145 On June 6 2016 the Associated Press and NBC News stated that Clinton had become the presumptive nominee after reaching the required number of delegates including both pledged and unpledged delegates superdelegates to secure the nomination In doing so she had become the first woman to ever be the presumptive nominee of any major political party in the United States 146 On June 7 Clinton officially secured a majority of pledged delegates after winning in the California and New Jersey primaries 147 President Barack Obama Vice President Joe Biden and Senator Elizabeth Warren formally endorsed Clinton on June 9 2016 148 149 Sanders confirmed on June 24 that he would vote for Clinton over Donald Trump in the general election 150 and on July 12 2016 formally endorsed Clinton in Portsmouth New Hampshire 151 On July 26 2016 the Democratic National Convention officially nominated Clinton for president and Virginia Senator Tim Kaine for vice president 152 Clinton is the first woman in U S history to run for president as the nominee of a major political party 153 Delegate count edit The table below reflects the presumed delegate count following the 2016 Democratic primaries Candidate Pledged delegates Presumed count including superdelegates nbsp Hillary Clinton 2 205 2 775 nbsp Bernie Sanders 1 846 1 889 nbsp Martin O Malley 0 1 Available delegates 0 97 Total delegate votes 4 051 4 763Presidential debates editMain article 2016 United States presidential debates The first presidential debate in 2016 took place between Clinton and Trump on September 26 at Hofstra University 154 This made Clinton the first woman to debate as part of an American presidential debate 155 The moderator was Lester Holt of NBC 156 A live TV audience of 84 million viewers set a viewership record for presidential debates 157 All scientific polls showed that voters thought Hillary Clinton performed better than Donald Trump in the debate 158 159 The second presidential debate in 2016 took place between Clinton and Trump on October 9 at Washington University in St Louis 160 It was a town hall debate 161 The third and last presidential debate between Clinton and Trump took place on October 19 at the University of Nevada Las Vegas 162 163 Health editIn July 2015 Clinton became the first 2016 presidential candidate to publicly release a medical history The Clinton campaign released a letter from her physician Lisa Bardack of Mount Kisco New York attesting to her good health based on a full medical evaluation 164 The letter noted that there was a complete resolution of a brain concussion that Clinton suffered in 2012 and total dissolution of prior blood clots 164 Bardack concluded that Clinton had no serious health issues that would interfere with her fitness to serve as president 164 Despite this letter rumors and conspiracy theories concerning Clinton s health proliferated online In August 2016 Trump questioned Hillary s stamina and Fox News host Sean Hannity called for Clinton to release her medical records fueling these theories 165 The US intelligence community noted that Clinton had health issues by August 27 2016 166 In September 2016 Clinton developed pneumonia She left a 9 11 commemoration ceremony early due to illness 167 168 169 Video footage of Clinton s departure showed Clinton becoming unsteady on her feet and being helped into a van 170 this footage went viral 171 Later that evening Clinton reassured reporters that she was feeling great 172 The Clinton campaign initially stated that Clinton had become overheated at the event later on September 11 the campaign acknowledged that she had been diagnosed with pneumonia two days earlier 170 Clinton spent three days recovering at home canceling several campaign events before returning to the campaign trail at a rally at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro 173 Following the 9 11 event the Clinton campaign was criticized by some media outlets for a lack of transparency concerning Clinton s health 174 175 A subsequent poll found that 46 of respondents did not believe the campaign s disclosure that Clinton was suffering from pneumonia 176 Responding to concerns about transparency Clinton released supplementary health records from Dr Bardack who found that she had had a non contagious bacterial pneumonia infection and that she had recovered well with antibiotics and rest Bardack wrote that she was fit to serve as president of the United States 177 Controversies editEmail controversy edit Main article Hillary Clinton email controversy In March 2015 Clinton s practice of using her own private email address and server during her time as Secretary of State in lieu of State Department servers attracted widespread public attention 178 Concerns were raised about security and preservation of emails and the possibility that laws may have been violated 179 Nearly 2 100 emails contained in Clinton s server were determined to be classified when the state department had an opportunity to review them According to Clinton they were not marked classified at the time she handled them 65 emails were found to contain information classified as Secret more than 20 contained Top Secret information and the rest contained Confidential information 180 181 182 183 Government policy reiterated in the nondisclosure agreement signed by Clinton as part of gaining her security clearance is that sensitive information should be considered and handled as classified even if not marked as such 184 After allegations were raised that some of the emails in question fell into this so called born classified category an FBI probe was initiated regarding how classified information was handled on the Clinton server 184 185 186 187 The FBI probe was concluded on July 5 2016 with a recommendation of no charges a recommendation that was followed by the Justice Department On October 28 11 days before the election FBI Director James Comey informed Congress that the FBI was analyzing additional emails obtained during its investigation of the unrelated matter of former New York Representative Anthony Weiner sexting an underage girl 188 189 On November 6 he notified Congress that the new emails did not change the FBI s earlier conclusion 190 191 The next day stock and currency markets around the world surged in response 192 193 194 Clinton speaking to major donors after her loss and citing campaign data claimed that the effect of the two letters Comey released days before the election contributed to her defeat 195 Benghazi hearings edit Main article United States House Select Committee on Benghazi On October 22 2015 Clinton testified for a second time before the Benghazi Committee and answered members questions for more than eight hours in a public hearing 196 197 198 The New York Times reported that the long day of often testy exchanges between committee members and their prominent witness revealed little new information about an episode that has been the subject of seven previous investigations Perhaps stung by recent admissions that the pursuit of Mrs Clinton s emails was politically motivated Republican lawmakers on the panel for the most part avoided any mention of her use of a private email server 196 The email issue did arise shortly before lunch in a shouting match between Republican committee chair Trey Gowdy and two Democrats Adam Schiff and Elijah Cummings 196 Late in the hearing Representative Jim Jordan Republican of Ohio accused Clinton of changing her accounts of the email service leading to a heated exchange in which Clinton repeated that she had made a mistake in using a private email account but maintained that she had never sent or received anything marked classified and had sought to be transparent by publicly releasing her emails 196 a claim that was later contradicted by James Comey 199 According to The Hill the hearings provided a positive momentum for Clinton s 2016 campaign with her performance generating headlines such as Marathon Benghazi hearing leaves Hillary Clinton largely unscathed CNN and GOP lands no solid punches while sparring with Clinton over Benghazi The Washington Post Her campaign received a windfall of donations mostly coming from new donors 200 WikiLeaks edit During the week of the Democratic National Convention WikiLeaks released emails suggesting that the Clinton campaign and the Democratic National Committee tilted the primary in favor of Clinton In an excerpt of Donna Brazile s book Hacks The Inside Story published in Politico magazine Brazile wrote that she had found an unethical agreement between the Clinton campaign and the DNC which had allowed Clinton to exert control of the party long before she became its nominee 201 202 203 In an interview on ABC s This Week on November 5 2017 Brazile said that she had found no evidence of the Democratic primaries having been rigged in favor of Clinton 202 Burns Strider edit During the 2016 election Correct the Record a pro Clinton political action committee suspended former Clinton advisor Burns Strider over sexual harassment allegations Clinton was criticized when it was discovered that she was aware of sexual harassment allegations against Strider when he worked on her 2008 presidential campaign years earlier and against the advice of her staff refused remove him from her campaign 204 205 Clinton said she didn t fire Strider because I didn t think firing him was the best solution to the problem Basket of deplorables edit Main article Basket of deplorables On August 25 2016 Clinton gave a speech criticizing Trump s campaign for using racist lies and allowing the alt right to gain prominence 206 At a fundraiser on September 9 Clinton stated You know just to be grossly generalistic you could put half of Trump s supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables They re racist sexist homophobic xenophobic Islamophobic you name it 207 Trump criticized Clinton s remark as insulting to his supporters 208 and some political analysts compared the statement to Mitt Romney s 47 gaffe in 2012 207 208 209 The following day Clinton expressed regret for saying half while insisting that Trump had deplorably amplified hateful views and voices 210 The Deplorables nickname was adopted by some Trump supporters 211 with the Trump campaign inviting deplorable Americans on stage 212 and using the label against Clinton in an advertisement 213 Alleged promotion of ties between Trump and Russia edit In May 2022 Clinton s former campaign manager Robby Mook said that Clinton had approved of a plan to pitch the now discredited accusation to the media that there had been activity between computer servers belonging to the Russian bank Alfa Bank and the Trump Organization on or about October 30 2016 214 Demographics and interest groups editWomen edit nbsp Clinton campaigning on November 2 2016 In national polling Clinton enjoyed the highest level of female support of any candidate in more than four decades with a 24 point lead in among female registered voters in a Pew Research Center taken on the eve of the 2016 Democratic National Convention 215 The same polling also showed a 16 percentage point difference in support among women and men a historically unprecedented gender gap 215 Supporters created a private online group Pantsuit Nation to share images in support of the candidate and her campaign Its 2 9 million members used Clinton s typical choice of business wear the pantsuit as a symbol of both the candidate and the historical fight for women s equality 216 217 218 African American community edit Clinton enjoyed the overwhelming support of African American voters in the Democratic primary elections 219 220 Overall 77 percent of Black Democratic primary voters supported Clinton 221 Clinton performed especially well among Black women voters 220 There was a very large age gap among Black voters with the majority of younger Black voters under age 30 favoring Sanders but the overwhelming majority of older Black voters favoring Clinton 222 In general election polling Clinton continued to enjoy an overwhelming advantage among Black voters Nationwide polling in the summer months of 2016 showed Clinton with the support of between 83 and 91 of Black voters 223 224 A key aim of the Clinton campaign was to ensure high voter turnout for African American voters with President Barack Obama making a personal appeal to Black citizens to cast a ballot in the election 225 226 Younger Black voters were of particular concern to the Clinton campaign because this demographic was more skeptical of Clinton than their elders 227 228 229 Clinton has advocated criminal justice reform as well as support for African American youth 230 However critics have brought up her quote as First Lady regarding the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act in which she described young impoverished black children who had to turn to crime They are often the kinds of kids that are called super predators No conscience no empathy We can talk about why they ended up that way but first we have to bring them to heel 231 These remarks were used by Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump to imply racism on Clinton s behalf 232 LGBT community edit nbsp Alternate version of Clinton s 2016 campaign logo in rainbow colors used on Twitter and on Facebook by the campaign after release of the candidate s April 28 2015 statement on same sex marriage Clinton made LGBT rights a central issue in her campaign In addition to promoting broader LGBT rights she also advocated for the right for transgender people to serve in the military 233 In the few years prior to the campaign her public position on same sex marriage and Don t ask don t tell a Bill Clinton era law preventing openly LGB people from serving in the military had changed although she expressed no regret over her previous views 234 Clinton s stance on LGBT rights like many Democrats had shifted over time with public opinion As First Lady and a Senator she had opposed same sex marriage favoring arrangements like civil unions a position which largely tracked public opinion of the time 235 236 In 2004 she had opposed a proposed constitutional amendment to ban same sex marriage and in 2006 she said she would not oppose an effort by New York State officials to legalize same sex marriage 235 In March 2013 she formally stated her support for same sex marriage after stepping down as Secretary of State stating she supported it personally and as a matter of policy and law 235 237 In 2016 her Twitter account stated conversion therapy for minors should be ended 238 Clinton condemned Indiana s Religious Freedom Restoration Act 239 She supported the Obergefell v Hodges ruling 240 She also endorsed the Equality Act of 2015 241 242 In December 2015 Clinton published a plan for LGBT rights 243 The next month the Human Rights Campaign endorsed her for president 244 She criticized Bernie Sanders for calling the Human Rights Campaign part of the establishment 245 246 In March 2016 in an interview with MSNBC at Nancy Reagan s funeral service Clinton credited Reagan with starting the national conversation about AIDS Clinton s comments drew heavy criticism from LGBT groups and the media who said that the Reagans had ignored the issue causing Clinton to apologize and retract her statement 247 In October 2016 Clinton became the first major party presidential candidate ever to write an op ed for an LGBT newspaper writing for Philadelphia Gay News 248 Endorsements editMain articles List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements and List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non political endorsements See also Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election Clinton was endorsed by The New York Times 249 The Washington Post 250 Los Angeles Times 251 Houston Chronicle 252 253 The Cincinnati Enquirer 254 255 The Dallas Morning News 256 257 and The Arizona Republic 258 editorial boards The Houston Chronicle traditionally endorses Republicans later in the election but chose to endorse Clinton in July The Dallas Morning News had not endorsed a Democrat for president since 1940 The Cincinnati Enquirer had not endorsed a Democratic presidential candidate for almost 100 years The Arizona Republic which began publishing in 1890 had never endorsed a Democratic candidate USA Today which had never endorsed a presidential candidate broke the tradition and took sides in the race with an editorial which declared Trump as erratic describing his business career as checkered calling him a serial liar and unfit for the presidency The newspaper however said the editorial does not represent unqualified support for Hillary Clinton 259 260 261 The Atlantic which had only made two presidential endorsements in its 160 year history endorsed Clinton 262 A group of 70 Nobel laureates endorsed Clinton in an open letter released in October 2016 Among the signatories to the letter were chemist Peter Agre economist Robert J Shiller and physicist Robert Woodrow Wilson 263 Transition planning editMain article Planned presidential transition of Hillary Clinton A presidential transition was contingently planned from President Barack Obama to Clinton in accordance with the Pre Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 and the Edward Ted Kaufman and Michael Leavitt Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015 Potential Supreme Court nominees editFrom the beginning of her presidential candidacy Clinton stated that she would like to nominate justices who would overturn the decision in Citizens United v FEC a case allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on political campaigns 264 Clinton also voiced support for judges who would vote favorably regarding abortion unions affirmative action same sex marriage and President Obama s Clean Power Plan and Deferred Action for Parents of Americans program 265 266 Clinton also stated that she would look for a nominee who represents the diversity of the country and has professional experience outside of working for large law firms and serving as a judge 267 Potential nominees listed in August 2016 by the ABA Journal included Cory Booker Mariano Florentino Cuellar Merrick Garland Jane L Kelly Amy Klobuchar Lucy H Koh Goodwin Liu Patricia Millett Jacqueline Nguyen Sri Srinivasan and Paul J Watford 268 Barack Obama s name was also floated 269 Election results edit nbsp Stage at Clinton s election night celebration at the Javits Center in New York City nbsp Cartogram showing the 2016 Electoral College results Each square represents one elector The Clinton campaign held its election night celebration at the Javits Center in New York City in an event headlined by speakers including Chuck Schumer Andrew Cuomo Bill de Blasio and Katy Perry 270 At the conclusion of the event cannons filled with translucent confetti were set to deploy from the glass roof of the Javits Center to symbolize breaking the glass ceiling 271 The campaign initially obtained permits to set off fireworks from a barge on the Hudson River but cancelled the display on November 7 272 nbsp Clinton delivering her concession speech As the results came in on election night November 8 2016 Clinton lost in multiple states that she had been predicted to win including the blue wall states of Michigan Pennsylvania and Wisconsin In the early morning hours of November 9 media sources declared Trump the winner of the presidency 273 Clinton lost the electoral vote while winning the popular vote in what the New York Times called a surprise outcome after polls leading up to election day had predicted a Clinton victory 274 275 Despite her strong showing at the polls nationally and encouraged by then President Barack Obama she congratulated Trump on the win in the early morning hours of November 9 2016 and delivered her public concession speech at 11 50 AM ET November 9 2016 at the Grand Ballroom of the New Yorker Hotel 276 277 On November 9 Clinton s Twitter account tweeted To all the little girls watching never doubt that you are valuable and powerful amp deserving of every chance amp opportunity in the world to pursue and achieve your own dreams Drawn from part of Clinton s concession speech these words became the most retweeted political tweet of the year the third most retweeted tweet of the year and the top retweet in the United States 278 Trump received 304 electoral college votes to Clinton s 227 with two Trump electors and five Clinton electors voting for someone else 279 280 281 In the nationwide popular vote Clinton received over 2 8 million 2 1 more votes than Trump 282 283 284 This is the widest ever lead in the popular vote for a candidate who lost the election 285 It also makes Clinton the first woman to win the popular vote in an election for United States president 286 Clinton s losses in the blue wall states of Michigan Pennsylvania and Wisconsin played a major role in the outcome of the campaign 287 288 289 290 Effectiveness editAfter a loss that was widely perceived as a surprise critics alleged that the Clinton team ran an ineffective campaign Several issues have been highlighted A study by Wesleyan Media Project has shown that Clinton s TV ads were almost entirely policy free The researchers wrote that misallocated advertising funds and lack of policy messaging in advertising may have hurt Clinton enough to have made a difference 291 In Shattered Inside Hillary Clinton s Doomed Campaign reporters Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes state that the campaign had little vision or inspiration an ineffective strategy that focused on turnout not persuasion and reliance on a faulty analytic model amongst other issues 292 Political scientist Stan Greenberg stated that Clinton focused on her base and identity at the expense of class that she did not call out big money special interests and that her campaign focused too heavily on data analytics 293 Media outlets pointed to other perceived weaknesses in the campaign including the lack of a coherent message 294 295 296 297 an unwillingness to heed signs of trouble 298 299 and the failure to remedy some voters perception that Clinton was simply untrustworthy 299 294 Chris Cillizza of The Washington Post named Clinton the worst candidate of 2016 300 Despite this political scientists John M Sides Michael Tesler and Lynn Vavreck dispute the criticism that Clinton ran an inept campaign saying that this is a myth and there is little evidence to support the criticism 301 A common critique of the Clinton campaign is that it did not campaign in Wisconsin which Trump narrowly won however according to a study by political scientist Christopher J Devine it is unclear from the evidence whether Clinton also would have gained votes or even won in Wisconsin had she campaigned in that state 302 See also edit nbsp 2010s portal nbsp Politics portal nbsp United States portal nbsp Liberalism portal Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign Mueller Report Shattered Inside Hillary Clinton s Doomed Campaign a best selling book published in April 2017 Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections July 2016 election day What Happened by Hillary Clinton published in September 2017Notes edit In US elections suspending a campaign allows candidates to cease active campaigning while still legally raising funds to pay off their debts 144 References edit Debenedetti Gabriel Karni Annie April 3 2015 Hillary Clinton s Brooklyn Politico Archived from the original on December 2 2015 Clinton s staffers setting up at 1 Pierrepont Plaza in Brooklyn Heights Keith Tamara May 15 2015 The 13 Questions Hillary Clinton Has Answered From The Press It s All Politics NPR Archived from the original on December 14 2015 Chozick Amy Martin Jonathan September 3 2016 Where Has Hillary Clinton Been Ask the Ultrarich The New York Times The campaign s finance team is led by Dennis Cheng previously the chief fund raiser for the Clinton Foundation and it employs a couple dozen staff members Mr Cheng who attends the events with Mrs Clinton offers donors a number of contribution options that provide them and their families varying levels of access to Mrs Clinton Committee Candidate Details Hillary for America C00575795 Federal Election Commission December 31 2016 Retrieved February 20 2017 Clinton Hillary April 12 2015 Getting Started via YouTube AP count Clinton has delegates to win Democratic nomination Associated Press June 6 2016 Archived from the original on May 1 2017 Retrieved November 22 2016 Chozick Amy Rappaport Alan Martin Jonathan July 23 2016 Hillary Clinton Selects Tim Kaine a Popular Senator From a Swing State as Running Mate The New York Times McCaskill Nolan D July 26 2016 Hillary Clinton breaks the glass ceiling Politico Hillary Clinton concedes CNN Retrieved November 9 2016 2016 Election Donald Trump Wins the White House in Upset NBC News November 9 2016 Goddard Taegan February 21 2014 Did Hillary Clinton ever stop running for president The Week Gold Matea Helderman Rosalind S Gearan Anne May 15 2015 Clintons have made more than 25 million for speaking since January 2014 The Washington Post Confessore Nicholas Horowitz Jason January 21 2016 Hillary Clinton s Paid Speeches to Wall Street Animate Her Opponents The New York Times Chozick Amy Confessore Nicholas Barbaro Michael October 7 2016 Leaked Speech Excerpts Show a Hillary Clinton at Ease With Wall Street The New York Times Chozick Amy Confessore Nicholas October 15 2016 Hacked Transcripts Reveal a Genial Hillary Clinton at Goldman Sachs Events The New York Times Retrieved November 14 2016 Most strikingly Mrs Clinton did not defend the 2010 Dodd Frank financial oversight legislation a major achievement of President Obama and congressional Democrats in the wake of the crisis and a target of Wall Street lobbying ever since Instead Mrs Clinton suggested that it had been passed for political reasons by lawmakers panicked by their angry constituents Von Drehle David January 27 2014 Can Anyone Stop Hillary Time a b Carter Chelsea J September 23 2013 Hillary Clinton on possible presidency I m realistic CNN Chumley Cheryl K December 19 2013 Hillary Clinton I ll announce in 2014 if I m running The Washington Times Good Chris June 8 2014 Hillary Clinton Reveals 2016 Timetable Won t Say Whether She ll Testify On Benghazi ABC News a b c Pace Julie April 13 2015 Clinton s second act Her long road to 2016 decision The Big Story Associated Press Archived from the original on July 23 2015 Retrieved April 15 2015 a b c d Thrush Glenn Karni Annie Debenedetti Gabriel April 12 2015 Hillary Clinton s slow walk to yes Politico Miller Jake January 29 2013 Is Hillary Clinton closing the door on politics CBS News Holland Steve January 16 2013 Hillary Clinton leaving world stage but for how long Reuters Caldwell Patrick November 8 2013 Future Superdelegates Are Already Kissing Up to Hillary 2016 Mother Jones Sachar Jasmine Cusack Bob January 28 2014 60 Dems endorse Hillary for 2016 The Hill 2016 Polls Show Clinton Leads in Key States GOP Field Wide Open NBC News February 15 2015 Despite Sustaining Hits Hillary Clinton Remains Formidable in 2016 NBC WSJ Poll NBC News May 4 2015 Martin Jonathan Chozick Amy August 13 2015 Joe Biden Wades Further Into 16 Bid The New York Times Chozick Amy May 19 2015 Hillary Clinton will Need a Second Chance to Make an Impression The New York Times Clinton Hillary April 16 2015 Elizabeth Warren Time Campbell Colin April 16 2015 Elizabeth Warren I m not running I m not running Business Insider Why Hillary Clinton will make 2016 announcement in July CBS News January 29 2015 Why Hillary Clinton will make 2016 announcement in July CBS News January 29 2015 via Yahoo Elkin Alison January 29 2015 How Long Can Hillary Clinton Wait to Announce Bloomberg News Haberman Maggie April 3 2015 Clinton Said to Rent Brooklyn Space for Campaign Headquarters The New York Times Karni Annie Debenedetti Gabriel April 3 2015 Hillary Clinton s Brooklyn Politico a b Chozick Amy April 12 2015 Hillary Clinton Announces 2016 Presidential Bid The New York Times Hillary Clinton to announce 2016 presidential campaign BBC News April 10 2015 Haberman Maggie Chozick Amy April 10 2015 Hillary Clinton to Announce 2016 Run for President on Sunday The New York Times Keith Tamara Montanar Domenico April 10 2015 Hillary Clinton Expected To Go Small With Big Announcement It s All Politics NPR Moore Martha Camia Catalina April 12 2015 Hillary Clinton launches 2016 presidential bid USA Today Kane Colleen June 15 2015 What the critics say about Jeb Bush s and Hillary Clinton s campaign logos Fortune Retrieved October 12 2016 Dooley Erin April 13 2015 Hillary Clinton Makes Surprise Pit Stop at Chipotle in Ohio During Presidential Roadtrip ABC News Merica Dan April 13 2015 Clinton road trip Chipotle cottage cheese and Scooby snacks CNN Elkin Ali April 14 2015 Everything You Need to Know About Hillary Clinton s Scooby Van Bloomberg News Thrush Glenn April 13 2015 Hillary Clinton s road from riches Politico Gabriel Amy Gabriel Trip April 15 2015 For Clinton Small Events Still Draw a Frenzy of Attention The New York Times p A15 Keith Tamara May 13 2015 The 13 Questions Hillary Clinton Has Answered From The Press It s All Politics NPR Questions about when there will be interviews or when she will make herself available to questions from reporters are deflected with something along the lines of all in good time Cohen Zach C April 27 2015 Here Are Eight Media Questions Hillary Clinton Has Answered During Her Campaign National Journal Despite being bombarded with press questions at every chance Clinton has only personally answered a handful of inquiries since formally launching her campaign April 12 Hillary Clinton Takes Reporters Questions Breaks Silence On The Campaign Trail ABC News May 19 2015 Sanchez Stephen M May 19 2015 Hillary Clinton to make campaign stops in Texas San Antonio Daily News Archived from the original on May 21 2015 Kirsch Richard June 16 2016 The Economic Narrative in Hillary Clinton s Launch Speech The Huffington Post Chozick Amy June 13 2015 Hillary Clinton in Roosevelt Island Speech Pledges to Close Income Gap The New York Times Mrs Clinton specified policies she would push for including universal prekindergarten paid family leave equal pay for women college affordability and incentives for companies that provide profit sharing to employees Shear Michael D Chozick Amy June 17 2015 Trade Deal Comments Put Hillary Clinton at Odds With Her Former Boss The New York Times Ball Molly June 13 2015 Hillary s Uninspiring Agenda The Democratic frontrunner launches her candidacy with a speech that s long on proposals short on enthusiasm The Atlantic a b c Cassidy John June 13 2015 Hillary Clinton Goes Populist Up to a Point The New Yorker Bilefsky Dan June 18 2015 Pastor Was an Influential Figure From the Start The New York Times Retrieved August 10 2023 South Carolina Governor Haley hugs Democratic Presidential candidate Clinton at the funeral of South Carolina State Senator and Rev Clementa Pinckney UPI 2023 Retrieved August 10 2023 a b c Haberman Maggie August 2 2015 Hillary Clinton to Start Airing Ads in Iowa and New Hampshire The New York Times a b Clinton s nasty Trump ads are mostly his own words Archived from the original on September 30 2016 Retrieved September 30 2016 a b Chozick Amy March 4 2016 Clinton Offers Economic Plan Focused on Jobs The New York Times Hillary Clinton on Trade Campaign 2016 Council on Foreign Relations Archived from the original on August 22 2016 Retrieved August 3 2016 Compare Clinton and Trump on Trade Campaign 2016 Council on Foreign Relations Archived from the original on July 25 2016 Retrieved August 3 2016 a b c Lerder Lisa April 19 2015 Clinton patches relations with liberals at campaign s outset The Big Story Associated Press Archived from the original on June 23 2015 Merica Dan July 16 2016 Clinton I will introduce campaign finance amendment in first 30 days CNN also see 2 1 2 minute video a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint location link Oreskes Benjamin July 16 2016 Clinton pledges constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United ruling Politico Hillary Clinton Equal pay problem solving would be top priorities CBS News February 24 2015 Chozick Amy May 5 2015 A Path to Citizenship Clinton Says Is at Its Heart a Family Issue The New York Times Hillary Clinton Education Roundtable in Iowa C SPAN org April 14 2015 Wright Brandon June 7 2016 Hillary Clinton quotes about education The Thomas B Fordham Institute Clinton Hillary December 7 2015 Hillary Clinton How I d Rein In Wall Street The New York Times Frizell Sam Hillary Clinton Blasts Donald Trump s Comments on Muslims Retrieved November 17 2016 Hillary Clinton to AIPAC Donald Trump s foreign policy dangerously wrong Jewish Journal March 21 2016 Chozick Amy Healy Patrick February 27 2016 Hillary Clinton Wins South Carolina Primary The New York Times They chose her over Mr Sanders by more than six to one Gearan Anne May 17 2015 Clinton is banking on the Obama coalition to win The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on May 17 2015 Retrieved January 6 2016 Her approach to this really is not trying to take a ruler out and measure where she wants to be on some ideological scale Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta said It s to dive deeply into the problems facing the American people and American families She s a proud wonk and she looks at policy from that perspective Martin Jonathan Haberman Maggie June 6 2015 Hillary Clinton Traces Friendly Path Troubling Party The New York Times Recognizing that Democrats had to be galvanized to show up at the polls Mrs Clinton s advisers used surveys and focus groups to assess the risks of running a strongly liberal campaign They concluded that there were few Nyhan Brendan June 11 2015 Hillary Clinton and Wishful Thinking Politics The New York Times The reason is the Electoral College a winner take all system that rewards candidates who focus almost exclusively on closely contested states Balz Dan March 2 2016 Clinton Trump victories foreshadow a nasty contentious fall campaign The Washington Post Confessore Nicholas March 2 2016 Beneath Hillary Clinton s Super Tuesday Wins Signs of Turnout Trouble The New York Times Chozick Amy April 12 2015 What Hillary Clinton Would Need to Do to Win The New York Times Hohmann James March 8 2016 The Daily 202 Hillary Clinton is winning with a hyper local strategy The Washington Post Corasaniti Nick July 9 2016 Hillary Clinton Emphasizes Her Time on the World Stage The New York Times Halper Evan Megerian Chris January 26 2016 Sanders turns confrontational and Clinton emphasizes her record in Iowa town hall Los Angeles Times Benen Steve June 24 2016 After Brexit Clinton stresses steady experienced leadership The Rachel Maddow Show MSNBC Pace Julie Furlow Robert July 29 2016 Hillary Clinton promises steady leadership at moment of reckoning CTV News Associated Press Thrush Glenn Haberman Maggie May 2014 What Is Hillary Clinton Afraid Of Politico Merica Dan March 24 2015 Hillary Clinton seeks new beginning with the press CNN Horowitz Jason May 22 2015 Hillary Clinton Acutely Aware of Pitfalls Avoids Press on Campaign Trail The New York Times it makes all the political sense in the world for Mrs Clinton to ignore them Waldman Paul June 2 2015 Why Hillary Clinton needs to start treating the press better The Washington Post Bennett Richard July 20 2016 Clinton and Trump Campaign Technologies High Tech Forum Retrieved February 28 2017 Lapowsky Issie July 14 2017 Clinton Has a Team of Silicon Valley Stars Trump Has Twitter Wired Retrieved February 28 2017 Varinsky Dana December 12 2016 The tech team behind the Clinton campaign made a web platform to help groups fighting Trump s agenda Business Insider Retrieved February 28 2017 Higgins Tim S May 23 2016 Clinton Campaign Doubles Down on Data Analytics govtech Bloomberg a b c Darr Joshua October 7 2016 Where Clinton Is Setting Up Field Offices And Where Trump Isn t FiveThirtyEight Retrieved October 7 2016 Obama s Edge The Ground Game That Could Put Him Over the Top The Atlantic October 24 2012 Masket Seth October 5 2016 Clinton has vastly more campaign offices than Trump How much of an advantage is this Retrieved October 6 2016 Blumenthal Paul September 21 2016 Hillary Clinton Continues To Build Campaign Money Advantage Over Donald Trump Huffington Post Beckel Michael September 23 2016 Elite bundlers raise more than 113 million for Hillary Clinton Center for Public Integrity Archived from the original on October 12 2016 Retrieved September 23 2016 a b c d Gold Matea Hamburger Tom Narayanswamy Anu November 19 2015 Two Clintons 41 years 3 Billion The Washington Post Dovere Edward Isaac Debenedetti Gabriel August 27 2017 DNC announces fundraising agreement with Clinton campaign Politico Retrieved November 6 2017 Gold Matea Hamburger Tom February 20 2016 Democratic Party fundraising effort helps Clinton find new donors too The Washington Post Retrieved November 6 2017 Seitz wald Alex November 2 2017 Memo reveals details of Hillary Clinton DNC deal NBC News Retrieved November 6 2017 Flores Reena February 4 2016 Hillary Clinton calls out Bernie Sanders artful smear in Democratic debate CBS News On the offensive after Sanders tied her campaign fundraising to Wall Street Clinton called out the Vermont senator for conducting a very artful smear campaign Face the Nation transcripts February 7 2016 Hillary Clinton Bernie Sanders CBS News February 7 2016 Arnsdorf Isaac Vogel Kenneth September 21 2016 Trump forces lagged Clinton in August money race Politico Lichtblau Eric Confessore Nicholas May 30 2015 Democrats Seek a Richer Roster to Match G O P The New York Times none of the biggest Democratic donors from past elections have committed to supporting Mrs Clinton on nearly the same scale Arnsdorf Isaac September 20 2016 Big money fuels Clinton super PAC surge Politico Yeager Melissa Watson Libby December 1 2015 Behind the Clinton campaign Mapping the pro Hillary super PACs Sunlight Foundation Chozick Amy April 10 2015 Group Says It Has Raised Over 1 7 Million for Hillary Clinton The New York Times Karni Annie April 2 2015 Fire sale Ready For Hillary winds down Politico a b Gold Matea September 20 2016 Hillary Clinton s main super PAC has raised 132 million A third came from six wealthy allies The Washington Post a b Johnson Ted January 31 2016 Thomas Tull Haim Saban Give Seven Figure Sums to Pro Clinton SuperPAC Variety Gold Matea February 12 2016 Super PAC makes big play to lift Hillary Clinton in primary states The Washington Post The campaign is set to roll out in more than two dozen states that hold primary contests in March with a heavy presence in those where people can vote early in person Arkansas Oklahoma Tennessee Texas Louisiana Florida Illinois North Carolina Ohio and Arizona Martin Jonathan Rappeport Alan February 12 2016 Hillary Clinton Sharpens Focus After Democratic Debate Tussles The New York Times Tumulty Karen February 9 2016 Clinton tries to put her campaign back on track with a new strategy The Washington Post Gold Matea May 12 2015 How a super PAC plans to coordinate directly with Hillary Clinton s campaign The Washington Post Blake Aaron November 1 2013 Top Hillary supporters launch Correct the Record effort The Washington Post Confessore Nicholas Lichtblau Eric May 17 2015 Campaigns Aren t Necessarily Campaigns in the Age of Super PACs The New York Times Collins Ben April 21 2016 Hillary PAC Spends 1 Million to Correct Commenters on Reddit and Facebook The Daily Beast Halper Evan May 9 2016 Be nice to Hillary Clinton online or risk a confrontation with her super PAC Los Angeles Times Foran Claire May 31 2016 A 1 Million Fight Against Hillary Clinton s Online Trolls The Atlantic Seitz Wald Alex September 15 2016 Democratic Super PAC to Pay for Dirt on Donald Trump NBC News Kroll Andy Caldwell Patricia April 9 2015 Robby Mook just took the hardest job in politics saving the Clintons from themselves Mother Jones McDonald James April 20 2015 Five Things We Know About Robby Mook Hillary Clinton s Openly Gay Campaign Manager Out ISSN 1062 7928 Rucker Philip April 8 2015 Hillary Clinton hires Google executive to be chief technology officer The Washington Post Aslam Yasmin April 10 2015 Hillary Clinton hires first ever female presidential campaign CTO MSNBC Merica Dan April 8 2015 Google executive to fill Clinton campaign s top tech role CNN a b Glueck Katie April 12 2015 The power players behind Hillary Clinton s campaign A guide to some of the most influential players in her 2016 presidential bid Politico OnPolitics Hillary Clinton s campaign The key figures USA Today April 16 2015 Hillary Clinton s 2 Billion Money Man The Daily Beast August 6 2015 Radomsky Rosalie R July 27 2019 Team Players in Politics and Love The New York Times Nather David April 14 2015 Hillary Clinton names top three wonks for campaign Politico a b Tankersley Jim August 2 2016 How Hillary Clinton created her plan for America behind the scenes The Washington Post a b Hudson John February 10 2016 Inside Hillary Clinton s Massive Foreign Policy Brain Trust Foreign Policy Kampeas Ron May 4 2016 Hillary Clinton s foreign policy advisers are exactly who you d expect them to be Jewish Telegraphic Agency LaChance Naomi Jilani Zaid August 16 2016 Hillary Clinton Picks TPP and Fracking Advocate To Set Up Her White House The Intercept Sirota David August 16 2016 Hillary Clinton Appoints Ken Salazar To Lead White House Transition International Business Times Kaye Kate March 8 2016 How Clinton and Trump Really Match Up in the Campaign Data Wars Is Clinton s Data Game Stronger than Trump s Advertising Age Burke Lauren Victoria November 17 2015 Clinton Campaign Hires Black Owned Advertising Firm NBC News Schwarz Hunter April 13 2015 Hillary Clinton s retro H logo has plenty of critics But at least it s novel The Washington Post Samuelsohn Darren April 17 2015 Design experts trash Hillary s new logo Politico Miller Meg August 23 2016 Behind The Branding Of The Hillary Clinton Campaign Fast Company Retrieved June 25 2019 Rucker Philip Gearan Anne February 21 2015 The making of Hillary 5 0 Marketing wizards help re imagine Clinton brand The Washington Post Clinton has recruited consumer marketing specialists onto her team of trusted political advisers Their job is to help imagine Hillary 5 0 the rebranding of a first lady turned senator turned failed presidential candidate turned secretary of state turned likely 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Ballhaus Rebecca February 11 2016 Why Candidates Suspend Losing Campaigns Rather Than Say I Quit The Wall Street Journal Freeman Danny Jansing Chris Dann Carrie April 27 2016 Sanders Lays Off Staff After Tuesday Primary Losses NBC News Dann Carrie June 6 2016 Clinton hits magic number of delegates to clinch nomination NBC News Retrieved June 7 2016 Hillary Clinton secures majority of pledged delegate Politico June 8 2016 Bradner Eric June 9 2016 Obama endorses Hillary Clinton in video CNN Bixby Scott June 9 2016 Hillary Clinton gets endorsements from Obama Biden and Elizabeth Warren as it happened The Guardian US Election Bernie Sanders says he will vote for Hillary Clinton ABC News Reuters June 24 2016 Retrieved June 24 2016 Keith Tamara July 11 2016 Sanders And Clinton To Rally Together In New Hampshire NPR McCaskill Nolan D July 26 2016 Hillary Clinton breaks the glass ceiling Politico Hillary Clinton Becomes First Female Nominee of Major U S Political Party NBC News July 27 2016 Debate 2016 Hofstra University New York July 19 2016 Archived from the original on September 18 2012 Retrieved September 28 2016 Presidential Debate Hillary Clinton put a big crack in the glass ceiling but where did we get the term Quartz July 14 2016 Fact Check Trump And Clinton Debate For The First Time NPR September 26 2016 Perlberg Steven September 27 2016 Presidential Debate Sets Viewership Record The Wall Street Journal Silver Nate September 28 2016 Election Update Early Polls Suggest A Post Debate Bounce For Clinton FiveThirtyEight Martin Jonathan September 30 2016 Polls Show Debate Performance Gave Hillary Clinton a Lift The New York Times The second presidential debate CNN October 9 2016 Who won the town hall debate CNN October 10 2016 Fitzgerald Thomas October 19 2016 Memorable lines from third presidential debate Philly com Retrieved October 20 2016 Catanese David October 20 2016 Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton Clash Strongly in Final Debate The Run 2016 US News amp World Report Retrieved October 20 2016 a b c Altman Lawrence K July 31 2015 No Serious Health Issues for Hillary Clinton Her Doctor Reports The New York Times Kurtzleben Danielle August 18 2016 Hillary Clinton Says Donald Trump Is Pushing Deranged Conspiracy Theories About Her Health NPR Retrieved January 6 2017 Helgerson John L October 9 2021 Getting to Know the President intelligence Briefings of Presidential candidates and Presidents elect 1952 2016 Central Intelligence Agency Retrieved January 21 2022 Hillary Clinton s Doctor Says Pneumonia Led to Abrupt Exit From 9 11 Event The New York Times September 12 2016 Bradner Eric Clinton didn t think illness was going to be that big a deal CNN Phillip Abby September 12 2016 Clinton s impulse to power through with pneumonia set off cascade of problems Chicago Tribune Retrieved January 8 2017 a b Debenedetti Gabriel September 11 2016 Press rips Clinton campaign s handling of health incident Politico Lapowsky Issie The Making of Hillary Clinton s Most Unwanted Viral Video Wired Suffering from pneumonia Clinton falls ill at 9 11 memorial Reuters September 12 2016 Chozick Amy September 15 2016 Hillary Clinton Returns to the Campaign Trail Amid Health Questions The New York Times Hillary Clinton s health just became a real issue in the presidential campaign The Washington Post September 12 2016 Perry Tim September 12 2016 Hillary Clinton s medical scare highlights her transparency problem CBS News Retrieved January 8 2017 Gayle Damien September 13 2016 Voters doubt Clinton s pneumonia explanation poll shows The Guardian Merica Dan September 15 2016 Hillary Clinton campaign releases new health information CNN Retrieved January 8 2017 Schmidt Michael S Chozick Amy March 3 2015 Using Private Email Hillary Clinton Thwarted Record Requests The New York Times Leonnig Carol D Helderman Rosalind S Gearan Anne March 6 2015 Clinton e mail review could find security issues The Washington Post Myers Steven Lee Davis Julie Hirschfeld February 29 2016 Last Batch of Hillary Clinton s Emails Is Released The New York Times Dinan Stephen February 29 2016 Hillary Clinton secret email count doubles as latest batch is released The Washington Times Gerstein Josh Bade Rachael January 31 2016 22 Hillary Clinton emails declared top secret by State Dept Politico Myers Steven Lee January 30 2016 22 Clinton Emails Deemed Too Classified to Be Made Public The New York Times a b Dilanian Ken February 4 2016 Clinton Emails Held Indirect References to Undercover CIA Officers NBC News Shane Scott Schmidt Michael S August 8 2015 Hillary Clinton Emails Take Long Path to Controversy The New York Times Cox Douglas July 27 2015 Hillary Clinton email controversy How serious is it CNN Kessler Glenn February 4 2016 How did top secret emails end up on Hillary Clinton s server The Washington Post Perez Evan Brown Pamela October 29 2016 Comey notified Congress of email probe despite DOJ concerns CNN Retrieved October 29 2016 Perez Evan Brown Pamela October 31 2016 FBI discovered Clinton related emails weeks ago CNN Retrieved October 31 2016 FBI finds no criminality in review of newly discovered Clinton emails NBC News November 6 2016 Retrieved November 6 2016 Emails Warrant No New Action Against Hillary Clinton F B I Director Says The New York Times November 6 2016 Retrieved November 6 2016 Shell Adam Onyanga Omara Jane November 7 2016 Dow surges 300 points as FBI clears Clinton on eve of election USA Today Retrieved November 7 2016 Imbert Fred November 7 2016 Dow soars 350 points higher on eve of US election financials health care lead CNBC Retrieved November 7 2016 Mikolajczak Chuck November 7 2016 Stocks dollar jump as FBI clears Clinton in email probe Reuters Retrieved November 7 2016 Debenedetti Gabriel November 12 2016 Clinton blames Comey letters for defeat Politico a b c d Shear Michael D Schmidt Michael S October 22 2015 Benghazi Panel Engages Clinton in Tense Session The New York Times Fahrenthold David A Viebeck Elise October 22 2015 GOP lands no solid punches while sparring with Clinton over Benghazi The Washington Post Full Text of Hearing Clinton testifies before House committee on Benghazi The Washington Post October 22 2015 Duvoisin Marc Here s what James Comey said about Hillary Clinton s emails back in July Los Angeles Times Reyes Raul A October 26 2015 Clinton testimony upstages GOP s 2016 field The Hill Rucker Philip November 4 2017 Donna Brazile I considered replacing Clinton with Biden as 2016 Democratic nominee The Washington Post Retrieved November 6 2017 a b Lima Christiana November 5 2017 Brazile I found no evidence Democratic primary was rigged Politico Retrieved November 6 2017 Brazile Donna November 2 2017 Inside Hillary Clinton s Secret Takeover of the DNC Politico Retrieved November 6 2017 Haberman Maggie Chozick Amy January 26 2018 Hillary Clinton Chose to Shield a Top Adviser Accused of Harassment in 2008 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 15 2022 Cramer Ruby January 28 2018 Hillary Clinton Let Him Stay Women Say His Harassment Continued BuzzFeed News Retrieved January 15 2022 Flegenheimer Matt August 25 2016 Hillary Clinton Says Radical Fringe Is Taking Over G O P Under Donald Trump The New York Times a b Montanaro Domenico September 10 2016 Hillary Clinton s Basket Of Deplorables In Full Context Of This Ugly Campaign NPR The remarks also remind of inflammatory remarks in recent presidential elections on both sides from Barack Obama s assertion in 2008 that people in small towns are bitter and cling to guns or religion to Mitt Romney s 2012 statement that 47 percent of Americans vote for Democrats because they are dependent upon government and believe they are victims to his vice presidential pick Paul Ryan s comment that the country is divided between makers and takers a b Chozick Amy September 10 2016 Hillary Clinton Calls Many Trump Backers Deplorables and GOP Pounces The New York Times Prof Jennifer Mercieca an expert in American political discourse at Texas A amp M University said in an email that the deplorable comment sounds bad on the face of it and compared it to Mr Romney s 47 percent gaffe The comment demonstrates that she like Romney lacks empathy for that group Professor Mercieca said Blake Aaron September 26 2016 Voters strongly reject Hillary Clinton s basket of deplorables approach The Washington Post On the other hand it s not clear whether this comment even if people don t like it will have anywhere near the effect that Romney s 47 percent comment was supposed to have That s especially because Clinton has backed away from saying it applied to half of Trump supporters and as I noted two weeks ago the fact that Romney s comment might have alienated people who actually might have voted for him Clinton s comment was about people already backing her opponent a key difference Reilly Katie September 10 2016 Hillary Clinton Says She Regrets Part of Her Deplorables Comment Time Cummings William September 12 2016 Deplorable and proud Some Trump supporters embrace the label USA Today Hagen Lisa September 10 2016 Supporters join Trump on stage We are not deplorable The Hill Trudo Hanna Shepard Steven September 12 2016 Trump releases new ad hitting Clinton for deplorables remark Politico Larson Erik May 20 2022 Hillary Clinton Approved Trump Russia Leak to Media Her Campaign Manager Says Bloomberg com Retrieved May 21 2022 a b Page Susan July 11 2016 For Clinton sisterhood is powerful and Trump helps USA Today Grinberg Emanuella Pantsuit Nation suits up for Election Day CNN Desmond Harris Jenee November 7 2016 Pantsuit Nation the giant secret Hillary Facebook group explained VOX Pantsuits Nation on fire Clinton thanks viral Facebook group USA Today Troy Gil March 7 2016 Why Black Voters Don t Feel the Bern Politico Clinton has clobbered Sanders in states mainly in the South with large African American populations a b Laura Meckler Black Women Rally Behind Hillary Clinton Wall Street Journal April 28 2016 black women have overwhelmingly supported the former senator and secretary of state over rival Bernie Sanders with 90 or more of them voting for her in some states In New York she took 79 of their votes Dutton Sarah De Pinto Jennifer Backus Fred May 17 2016 Who s voting in the Democratic primaries CBS News Bacon Perry Jr May 28 2016 Huge Split Between Older and Younger Blacks in the Democratic Primary NBC News Enten Harry August 10 2016 Trump Is In Fourth Place Among Black Voters FiveThirtyEight Lee Trymaine September 3 2016 Trump s Attempts to Woo Black Voters Are Having Opposite Effect NBC News Clement Scott June 11 2015 How black voters could determine the 2016 election The Washington Post Chozick Amy Davis Julie Hirschfeld September 19 2016 Obama Sees Personal Insult if Blacks Don t Rally for Hillary Clinton The New York Times Jonathan Martin Young Blacks Voice Skepticism on Hillary Clinton Worrying Democrats New York Times September 4 2016 Farai Chideya Unlike Their Parents Black Millennials Aren t A Lock For Clinton FiveThirtyEight September 20 2016 Jeremy W Peters amp Yamiche Alcindor Hillary Clinton Struggles to Win Back Young Voters From Third Parties New York Times September 28 2016 Strauss Daniel April 29 2015 Read The Full Text Of Hillary Clinton s Prison Reform Speech Talking Points Memo The Young Turks February 11 2016 Why Do African Americans Support The Clintons via YouTube Sanders Lopez German April 14 2016 Bernie Sanders Hillary Clinton used a racist term Vox Trump Hellman Jessie August 8 2016 Trump How quickly people forget Clinton superpredator remark The Hill Lerer Lisa October 4 2015 Hillary Clinton Promotes Gay Rights As Pillar Of 2016 Bid The Huffington Post Associated Press Grindley Lucas October 23 2015 Hillary Clinton Supports Her Husband s Defensive Action as President The Advocate Retrieved March 10 2017 a b c Nicholas Peter June 26 2016 Hillary Clinton s Long Road to Supporting Gay Marriage Wall Street Journal Sherman Amy June 17 2015 Hillary Clinton s changing position on same sex marriage Politifact on same sex marriage we give Clinton a Full Flop Frizell Sam April 12 2015 What Hillary Clinton Did Before Her Campaign Time Hillary Clinton on Twitter LGBT kids are perfect exactly the way they are BornPerfect Twitter com 2016 Retrieved October 12 2016 Clinton Hillary hillaryclinton March 27 2015 Sad this new Indiana law can happen in America today We shouldn t discriminate against ppl bc of who they love LGBT Tweet via Twitter Statement from Hillary Clinton on the Supreme Court Decision on Marriage Equality HillaryClinton com June 26 2015 Archived from the original on February 4 2016 Retrieved March 5 2016 Terkel Amanda July 23 2015 Hillary Clinton Endorses LGBT Nondiscrimination Bill The Huffington Post Badash David November 7 2016 Hillary Clinton Slams HERO Defeat Explains DOMA Defensive Action Claim The New Civil Rights Movement Fighting for Full Equality for LGBT People HillaryClinton com Archived from the original on November 13 2016 Retrieved March 5 2016 Human Rights Campaign Endorses Hillary Clinton for President Human Rights Campaign January 19 2016 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved March 5 2016 Carmon Irin January 20 2016 Sanders dismisses major women s group as establishment MSNBC Wright David January 20 2016 Hillary Clinton hits Bernie Sanders over Planned Parenthood comments CNN Chozick Amy March 11 2016 Hillary Clinton Lauds Reagans on AIDS A Backlash Erupts The New York Times PGN Exclusive Hillary Clinton addresses LGBT equality Epgn com 2016 Archived from the original on October 10 2016 Retrieved October 9 2016 Editorial Board September 24 2016 Hillary Clinton for President The New York Times Editorial Board October 13 2016 Hillary Clinton for president The Washington Post Politico staff September 23 2016 LA Times endorses Clinton bashes Trump Politico Editorial Board November 3 2016 These are unsettling times that require a steady hand That s Hillary Clinton Houston Chronicle Lim Naomi August 1 2016 Hillary Clinton endorsed by Houston Chronicle Trump danger to the Republic CNN Borcher Callum September 23 2016 Another conservative newspaper editorial board just endorsed Hillary Clinton The Washington Post Nelson Louis September 23 2016 Cincinnati Enquirer bucks tradition endorses Democrat Clinton Politico Editorial Board September 7 2016 We recommend Hillary Clinton for president Dallas Morning News Borchers Callum September 7 2016 Dallas Morning News endorses Hillary Clinton backing first Democrat in 76 years The Washington Post Editorial Board September 27 2016 Endorsement Hillary Clinton is the only choice to move America ahead The Arizona Republic USA TODAY s Editorial Board Trump is unfit for the presidency USA Today September 30 2016 Don t vote for Trump says USA Today in first presidential endorsement in its history Los Angeles Times September 29 2016 USA Today editorial declares Donald Trump is unfit for the presidency CNBC September 30 2016 Hod Itay October 6 2016 Donald Trump Makes History With Zero Major Newspaper Endorsements The Wrap via Yahoo Rappeport Alan October 18 2016 70 Nobel Laureates Endorse Hillary Clinton The New York Times Gold Matea Gearan Anne May 14 2015 Hillary Clinton s litmus test for Supreme Court nominees a pledge to overturn Citizens United The Washington Post Clinton Hillary January 8 2016 A make or break moment for Supreme Court appointments Boston Globe Ruger Todd October 19 2016 Clinton Trump Talk Around Senate in Supreme Court Debate Roll Call Farias Christian October 10 2016 Hillary Clinton Has A Vision For The Supreme Court And It Looks Like Sonia Sotomayor Huffington Post Retrieved October 21 2016 Weiss Debra Cassens August 3 2016 Who is on Hillary Clinton s Supreme Court shortlist ABA Journal Kreutz Liz January 26 2016 Hillary Clinton Would Consider Appointing President Obama to Supreme Court ABC News Heller Nathan November 9 2016 A dark night at the Javits Center The New Yorker Retrieved March 9 2020 Coleman Nancy July 14 2017 An artist creates a giant snowglobe with Hillary Clinton s unused election night confetti CNN Retrieved March 9 2020 Raymond Adam K November 7 2016 Clinton Campaign Extinguishes Election Night Fireworks Show New York Magazine Retrieved March 9 2020 Clinton vs Trump Voters Have Their Say on Election Day The New York Times November 9 2016 Retrieved November 9 2016 Hillary Clinton has an 85 chance to win The New York Times November 8 2016 Flegenheimer Matt Barbaro Michael November 9 2016 Donald Trump Is Elected President in Stunning Repudiation of the Establishment The New York Times Keneally Meghan November 9 2016 Hillary Clinton Publicly Concedes This Is Painful and It Will Be for a Long Time ABC News Samuelson Kate November 9 2016 Watch Hillary Clinton s Concession Speech Time Retrieved February 2 2021 Rozsa Matthew November 16 2016 Hillary Clinton may not have won the White House but she won Twitter Salon com 2016 election results presidential results CNN November 23 2016 Archived from the original on December 31 2017 Retrieved November 24 2016 Presidential Election Results Donald J Trump Wins The New York Times August 9 2017 Taylor Jessica November 28 2016 Trump Officially Wins Michigan As Possible Recount Looms NPR Election 2016 Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections December 1 2016 Evon Dan November 13 2016 Final vote count 2016 Snopes com Conway Madeline November 15 2016 Clinton s lead in the popular vote passes 1 million Politico Montanaro Domenico November 25 2016 Clinton s Popular Vote Lead Is Now Over 2 Million But Don t Expect Big Changes NPR Adato Allison November 9 2016 Inside Hillary Clinton s Election Night Party People Brownstein Ronald November 10 2016 The States Hillary Clinton Neglected Led to Her Defeat The Atlantic Schleifer Theodore November 9 2016 Trump stomps all over the Democrats Blue Wall CNN Politics CNN Biden lavishes time and money on key industrial states but hasn t locked them down yet Los Angeles Times September 10 2020 How Clinton lost blue wall states of Mich Pa Wis USA TODAY Jeff Stein March 8 2017 Study Hillary Clinton s TV ads were almost entirely policy free Vox Goulding Thomas May 4 2017 Five things we ve learned about Hillary Clinton s failed presidential campaign from new inside account The Guardian Stan Greenberg September 21 2017 How She Lost The American Prospect a b Hillary Clinton s big problem wasn t bad data it was bad politics Salon June 3 2017 The Trump Campaign Is in Full Nuclear Meltdown Mode Vanity Fair June 6 2016 Cohen Richard May 8 2017 Cohen Walter Mondale the original Hillary Clinton Mercury News Marx Jesse May 5 2017 Six months after Clinton loss public wants answers beyond Russia and Comey author says The Desert Sun Dovere Edward Isaac December 14 2016 How Clinton lost Michigan and blew the election Politico a b Why did Hillary Clinton lose Simple She ran a bad campaign Chicago Tribune November 14 2016 Cillizza Chris November 25 2021 The worst candidate of 2016 The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved August 6 2023 Sides John Tesler Michael Vavreck Lynn October 5 2018 Perspective Five myths about the 2016 election The Washington Post Retrieved October 6 2018 Devine Christopher J July 26 2018 What if Hillary Clinton Had Gone to Wisconsin Presidential Campaign Visits and Vote Choice in the 2016 Election The Forum 16 2 211 234 doi 10 1515 for 2018 0011 ISSN 1540 8884 S2CID 149591403 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hillary Clinton presidential campaign 2016 Official website nbsp Campaign biography Hillary s Story Hillary Clinton s Concession Speech on YouTube Official Presidential Launch Speech 45 40 June 13 2015 Roosevelt Island NYC NY on YouTube Hillary Clinton s top 10 campaign promises on PolitiFact com Hillary Clinton s presidential campaign on Ballotpedia org Hillary Clinton s fundraising data on OpenSecrets org Portals nbsp Politics nbsp United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hillary Clinton 2016 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