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Wikipedia

Brigitte Bardot

February 13, 2023

This article is about the French actress and singer. For ship named after her, see MV Brigitte Bardot.

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (/brɪˌʒiːt bɑːrˈdoʊ/ (listen) brizh-EET bar-DOH; French: [bʁiʒit baʁdo] (listen); born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B.,[1][2] is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the best known sex symbols of the 1950s and 1960s. Although she withdrew from the entertainment industry in 1973, she remains a major popular culture icon.[3]

Brigitte Bardot
Bardot in a publicity photo for A Very Private Affair (1962)
Born
Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot

(1934-09-28) 28 September 1934 (age 88)
Paris, France
Occupations
  • Actress (1952–1973)
  • Singer (1962–1973)
  • Animal rights activist (since 1973)
Years active1952–present
Works
Spouses
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(m. 1952; div. 1957)​
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(m. 1959; div. 1962)​
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(m. 1966; div. 1969)​
Bernard d'Ormale
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(m. 1992)​
Children1
RelativesMijanou Bardot (sister)
Signature

Born and raised in Paris, Bardot was an aspiring ballerina in her early life. She started her acting career in 1952. She achieved international recognition in 1957 for her role in And God Created Woman (1956), and also caught the attention of French intellectuals. She was the subject of Simone de Beauvoir's 1959 essay The Lolita Syndrome, which described her as a "locomotive of women's history" and built upon existentialist themes to declare her the first and most liberated woman of post-war France. She won a 1961 David di Donatello Best Foreign Actress Award for her work in The Truth. Bardot later starred in Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963). For her role in Louis Malle's film Viva Maria! (1965) she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress.

Bardot retired from the entertainment industry in 1973. She had acted in 47 films, performed in several musicals, and recorded more than 60 songs. She was awarded the Legion of Honour in 1985. After retiring, she became an animal rights activist and created the Fondation Brigitte Bardot. Bardot is known for her strong personality, outspokenness, and speeches on animal defence; she has been fined twice for public insults. She has also been a controversial political figure, having been fined five times for inciting racial hatred when she criticised immigration and Islam in France.[4] She is married to Bernard d'Ormale, a former adviser to Jean-Marie Le Pen, a French far-right politician. Bardot is a member of the Global 500 Roll of Honour of the United Nations Environment Programme and has received awards from UNESCO and PETA. Los Angeles Times Magazine ranked her second on the "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film".

Early life

Bardot was born on 28 September 1934 in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, to Louis Bardot (1896–1975) and Anne-Marie Mucel (1912–1978).[5] Bardot's father, originated from Ligny-en-Barrois, was an engineer and the proprietor of several industrial factories in Paris.[6][7] Her mother was the daughter of an insurance company director.[8] She grew up in a conservative Catholic family, as had her father.[9][10] She suffered from amblyopia as a child, which resulted in decreased vision of her left eye.[11] She has one younger sister, Mijanou Bardot.[12]

Bardot's childhood was prosperous; she lived in her family's seven-bedroom apartment in the luxurious 16th arrondissement.[10][13] However, she recalled feeling resentful in her early years.[14] Her father demanded that she follow strict behavioural standards, including good table manners, and wear appropriate clothes.[15] Her mother was extremely selective in choosing companions for her, and as a result, Bardot had very few childhood friends.[16] Bardot cited a personal traumatic incident when she and her sister broke her parents' favourite vase while they were playing in the house; her father whipped the sisters 20 times and henceforth treated them like "strangers", demanding them to address their parents by the pronoun "vous", which is a formal style of address, used when speaking to unfamiliar or higher-status persons outside the immediate family.[17] The incident decisively led to Bardot resenting her parents, and to her future rebellious lifestyle.[18]

During World War II, when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany, Bardot spent more time at home due to increasingly strict civilian surveillance.[13] She became engrossed in dancing to records, which her mother saw as a potential for a ballet career.[13] Bardot was admitted at the age of seven to the private school Cours Hattemer.[19] She went to school three days a week, which gave her ample time to take dance lessons at a local studio, under her mother's arrangements.[16] In 1949, Bardot was accepted at the Conservatoire de Paris. For three years she attended ballet classes held by Russian choreographer Boris Knyazev.[20] She also studied at the Institut de la Tour, a private Catholic high school near her home.[21]

Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, the then-director of the magazines Elle and Le Jardin des Modes, hired Bardot in 1949 as a "junior" fashion model.[22] On 8 March 1950, Bardot (aged 15 at the time) appeared on the cover of Elle, which brought her an acting offer for the film Les Lauriers sont coupés from director Marc Allégret.[23] Her parents opposed her becoming an actress, but her grandfather was supportive, saying that "If this little girl is to become a whore, cinema will not be the cause."[A] At the audition, Bardot met Roger Vadim, who later notified her that she did not get the role.[25] They subsequently fell in love.[26] Her parents fiercely opposed their relationship; her father announced to her one evening that she would continue her education in England and that he had bought her a train ticket, the journey to take place the following day.[27] Bardot reacted by putting her head into an oven with open fire; her parents stopped her and ultimately accepted the relationship, on condition that she marry Vadim at the age of 18.[28]

Career

Beginnings: 1952–1955

 
Bardot at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival

Bardot appeared on the cover of Elle again in 1952, which landed her a movie offer for the comedy Crazy for Love (1952), starring Bourvil and directed by Jean Boyer.[29] She was paid 200,000 francs (5558.69 US dollars) for the small role portraying a cousin of the main character.[29] Bardot had her second film role in Manina, the Girl in the Bikini (1953),[B] directed by Willy Rozier.[30] She also had roles in the films The Long Teeth and His Father's Portrait (both 1953).

Bardot had a small role in a Hollywood-financed film being shot in Paris, Act of Love (1953), starring Kirk Douglas. She received media attention when she attended the Cannes Film Festival in April 1953.[31]

Bardot had a leading role in an Italian melodrama, Concert of Intrigue (1954) and in a French adventure film, Caroline and the Rebels (1954). She had a good part as a flirtatious student in School for Love (1955), opposite Jean Marais, for director Marc Allégret.

Bardot played her first sizeable English-language role in Doctor at Sea (1955), as the love interest for Dirk Bogarde. The film was the third-most-popular movie at the British box-office that year.[32]

 
Bardot in a scene of Concert of Intrigue in 1954

She had a small role in The Grand Maneuver (1955) for director René Clair, supporting Gérard Philipe and Michelle Morgan. The part was bigger in The Light Across the Street (1956) for director Georges Lacombe. She did another with Hollywood film, Helen of Troy, playing Helen's handmaiden.

For the Italian movie Mio figlio Nerone (1956) Bardot was asked by the director to appear as a blonde. Rather than wear a wig to hide her naturally brunette hair she decided to dye her hair. She was so pleased with the results that she decided to retain the hair colour.[33]

Rise to stardom: 1956–1962

 
Bardot during 1958 Venice Film Festival

Bardot then appeared in four movies that made her a star. First up was a musical, Naughty Girl (1956), where Bardot played a troublesome school girl. Directed by Michel Boisrond, it was co-written by Roger Vadim and was a big hit, the 12th most popular film of the year in France.[34] It was followed by a comedy, Plucking the Daisy (1956), written by Vadim with the director Marc Allégret, and another success at France. So too was the comedy The Bride Is Much Too Beautiful (1956) with Louis Jourdan.

Finally there was the melodrama And God Created Woman (1956), Vadim's debut as director, with Bardot starring opposite Jean-Louis Trintignant and Curt Jurgens. The film, about an immoral teenager in a respectable small-town setting, was a huge success, not just in France but also around the world – it was among the ten most popular films in Britain in 1957.[35] It turned Bardot into an international star.[31] From at least 1956,[36] she was being hailed as the "sex kitten".[37][38][39] The film scandalized the United States and theatre managers were arrested for screening it.[40]

During her early career, professional photographer Sam Lévin's photos contributed to the image of Bardot's sensuality. One showed Bardot from behind, dressed in a white corset. British photographer Cornel Lucas made images of Bardot in the 1950s and 1960s that have become representative of her public persona.

Bardot followed And God Created Woman with La Parisienne (1957), a comedy co-starring Charles Boyer for director Boisrond. She was reunited with Vadim in another melodrama The Night Heaven Fell (1958) and played a criminal who seduced Jean Gabin in In Case of Adversity (1958). The latter was the 13th most seen movie of the year in France.[41] In 1958, Bardot became the highest-paid French actress.[42]

The Female (1959) for director Julien Duvivier was popular, but Babette Goes to War (1959), a comedy set in World War II, was a huge hit, the fourth biggest movie of the year in France.[43] Also widely seen was Come Dance with Me (1959) from Boisrond.

 
Bardot in A Very Private Affair in 1962

Her next film was the courtroom drama The Truth (1960), from Henri-Georges Clouzot. It was a highly publicised production, which resulted in Bardot having an affair and attempting suicide. The film was Bardot's biggest commercial success in France, the third biggest hit of the year, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film.[44] Bardot was awarded a David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress for her role in the film.[45]

She made a comedy with Vadim, Please, Not Now! (1961), and had a role in the all-star anthology, Famous Love Affairs (1962).

Bardot starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni in a film inspired by her life in A Very Private Affair (Vie privée, 1962), directed by Louis Malle. More popular in France was Love on a Pillow (1962), another for Vadim.

International films and singing career: 1962–1968

 
Bardot visiting Brazil, 1964

In the mid-1960s, Bardot made films that seemed to be more aimed at the international market. She starred in Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963), produced by Joseph E. Levine and starring Jack Palance. The following year she co-starred with Anthony Perkins in the comedy Une ravissante idiote (1964).

Dear Brigitte (1965), Bardot's first Hollywood film, was a comedy starring James Stewart as an academic whose son develops a crush on Bardot. Bardot's appearance was relatively brief and the film was not a big hit.

More successful was the Western buddy comedy Viva Maria! (1965) for director Louis Malle, appearing opposite Jeanne Moreau. It was a big hit in France and worldwide, although it did not break through in the US as much as it had been hoped.[46]

After a cameo in Godard's Masculin Féminin (1966), she had her first outright flop for some years, Two Weeks in September (1968), a French–English co-production. She had a small role in the all-star Spirits of the Dead (1968), acting opposite Alain Delon, then tried a Hollywood film again: Shalako (1968), a Western starring Sean Connery, which was a box-office disappointment.[47]

She participated in several musical shows and recorded many popular songs in the 1960s and 1970s, mostly in collaboration with Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury and Sacha Distel, including "Harley Davidson"; "Je Me Donne À Qui Me Plaît"; "Bubble gum"; "Contact"; "Je Reviendrai Toujours Vers Toi"; "L'Appareil À Sous"; "La Madrague"; "On Déménage"; "Sidonie"; "Tu Veux, Ou Tu Veux Pas?"; "Le Soleil De Ma Vie" (a cover of Stevie Wonder's "You Are the Sunshine of My Life"); and "Je t'aime... moi non-plus". Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to release this duet and he complied with her wish; the following year, he rerecorded a version with British-born model and actress Jane Birkin that became a massive hit all over Europe. The version with Bardot was issued in 1986 and became a download hit in 2006 when Universal Music made its back catalogue available to purchase online, with this version of the song ranking as the third most popular download.[48]

 
Bardot in 1968

Final films: 1969–1973

From 1969 to 1978, Bardot was the official face of Marianne (who had previously been anonymous) to represent the liberty of France.[49]

Les Femmes (1969) was a flop, although the screwball comedy The Bear and the Doll (1970) performed better. Her last few films were mostly comedies: Les Novices (1970), Boulevard du Rhum (1971) (with Lino Ventura). The Legend of Frenchie King (1971) was more popular, helped by Bardot co-starring with Claudia Cardinale.

She made one more with Vadim, Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973), playing the title role. Vadim said the film marked "Underneath what people call 'the Bardot myth' was something interesting, even though she was never considered the most professional actress in the world. For years, since she has been growing older, and the Bardot myth has become just a souvenir... I was curious in her as a woman and I had to get to the end of something with her, to get out of her and express many things I felt were in her. Brigitte always gave the impression of sexual freedom – she is a completely open and free person, without any aggression. So I gave her the part of a man – that amused me".[50]

"If Don Juan is not my last movie it will be my next to last", said Bardot during filming.[51] She kept her word and only made one more film, The Edifying and Joyous Story of Colinot (1973).

In 1973, Bardot announced she was retiring from acting as "a way to get out elegantly".[52]

Animal rights activism

After appearing in more than 40 motion pictures and recording several music albums, Bardot used her fame to promote animal rights.

In 1986, she established the Brigitte Bardot Foundation for the Welfare and Protection of Animals.[53] She became a vegetarian[54] and raised three million francs (959169.7 US dollars) to fund the foundation by auctioning off jewellery and personal belongings.[53]

She once had a neighbour's donkey castrated while looking after it, on the grounds of its "sexual harassment" of her own donkey and mare, for which she was taken to court by the donkey's owner in 1989.[55][56] Bardot wrote a 1999 letter to Chinese President Jiang Zemin, published in French magazine VSD, in which she accused the Chinese of "torturing bears and killing the world's last tigers and rhinos to make aphrodisiacs".

 
Bardot in 2002

She has donated more than $140,000 over two years for a mass sterilization and adoption program for Bucharest's stray dogs, estimated to number 300,000.[57]

Bardot is a strong animal rights activist and a major opponent of the consumption of horse meat. In support of animal protection, she condemned seal hunting in Canada during a visit to that country with Paul Watson of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.[58] In August 2010, Bardot addressed a letter to the Queen of Denmark, Margarethe II, appealing for the sovereign to halt the killing of dolphins in the Faroe Islands. In the letter, Bardot describes the activity as a "macabre spectacle" that "is a shame for Denmark and the Faroe Islands ... This is not a hunt but a mass slaughter ... an outmoded tradition that has no acceptable justification in today's world".[59]

On 22 April 2011, French culture minister Frédéric Mitterrand officially included bullfighting in the country's cultural heritage. Bardot wrote him a highly critical letter of protest.[60] On 25 May 2011, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society renamed its fast interceptor vessel, MV Gojira, as MV Brigitte Bardot in appreciation of her support.[61]

From 2013 onwards, the Brigitte Bardot Foundation in collaboration with Kagyupa International Monlam Trust of India has operated an annual veterinary care camp. She has committed to the cause of animal welfare in Bodhgaya year after year.[62]

On 23 July 2015, Bardot condemned Australian politician Greg Hunt's plan to eradicate 2 million cats to save endangered species such as the Warru and night parrot.[63]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Throughout her life, Bardot had seventeen relationships with men and was married four times.[64] Bardot was leaving for another relationship when "the present was getting lukewarm"; she said, "I have always looked for passion. That's why I was often unfaithful. And when the passion was coming to an end, I was packing my suitcase".[65]

On 20 December 1952, aged 18, Bardot married director Roger Vadim.[66] In 1956, she had become romantically involved with Jean-Louis Trintignant, who was her co-star in And God Created Woman. Trintignant at the time was married to actress Stéphane Audran. Bardot and Vadim divorced in 1957; they had no children together, but remained in touch, and even collaborated on later projects. The stated reason for the divorce was Bardot's affairs with two other men.[67][31] Bardot and Trintignant lived together for about two years, spanning the period before and after Bardot's divorce from Vadim, but they never married. Their relationship was complicated by Trintignant's frequent absence due to military service and Bardot's affair with musician Gilbert Bécaud.[67]

After her separation from Vadim, Bardot acquired a historic property dating from the 16th century, called Le Castelet, in Cannes. The fourteen-bedroom villa, surrounded by lush gardens, olive trees, and vineyards, consisted of several buildings.[68]

 
Bardot and Sami Frey in Saint-Tropez, 1963

In 1958, she bought a second property called La Madrague, located in Saint-Tropez.[68] In early 1958, her break-up with Trintignant was followed in quick order by a reported nervous breakdown in Italy, according to newspaper reports. A suicide attempt with sleeping pills two days earlier was also noted but was denied by her public relations manager.[69] She recovered within weeks and began a relationship with actor Jacques Charrier. She became pregnant well before they were married on 18 June 1959. Bardot's only child, her son Nicolas-Jacques Charrier, was born on 11 January 1960.[67] Bardot had an affair with Glenn Ford in the early 1960s.[70] After she and Charrier divorced in 1962, Nicolas was raised in the Charrier family and had little contact with his biological mother until his adulthood.[67] Sami Frey was mentioned as the reason for her divorce from Charrier. Bardot was enamoured of Frey, but he quickly left her.[71]

From 1963 to 1965, she lived with musician Bob Zagury.[72]

Bardot's third marriage was to German millionaire playboy Gunter Sachs, lasting from 14 July 1966 to 7 October 1969, though they had separated the previous year.[67][31][73] As she was on the set of Shalako, she had rejected Sean Connery's advances; she said, "It didn't last long because I wasn't a James Bond girl! I have never succumbed to his charm!"[74] In 1968, she began dating Patrick Gilles, who co-starred with her in The Bear and the Doll (1970); but she ended their relationship in spring 1971.[72]

Over the next few years, Bardot dated in succession bartender/ski instructor Christian Kalt, club owner Luigi Rizzi, singer Serge Gainsbourg, writer John Gilmore, actor Warren Beatty, and Laurent Vergez, her co-star in Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman.[72][75]

In 1974, Bardot appeared in a nude photo shoot in Playboy magazine, which celebrated her 40th birthday. In 1975, she entered a relationship with artist Miroslav Brozek and posed for some of his sculptures. Brozek was also an actor; his stage name is Jean Blaise [fr].[76] The couple lived together at La Madrague. They separated in December 1979.[77]

From 1980 to 1985, Bardot had a live-in relationship with French TV producer Allain Bougrain-Dubourg [fr].[77] On 28 September 1983, her 49th birthday, Bardot took an overdose of sleeping pills or tranquilizers with red wine. She had to be rushed to the hospital, where her life was saved after a stomach pump was used to evacuate the pills from her body.[77] Bardot was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1984. She refused to undergo chemotherapy treatment and decided only to do radiation therapy. She recovered in 1986.[78][79]

Bardot's fourth and current husband is Bernard d'Ormale; they have been married since 16 August 1992.[80] In 2018, in an interview accorded to Le Journal du Dimanche, she denied rumors of relationships with Johnny Hallyday, Jimi Hendrix, and Mick Jagger.[71]

Politics and legal issues

Bardot expressed support for President Charles de Gaulle in the 1960s.[67][81]

 
Bardot and John Paul II in Rome, 1995

In her 1999 book Le Carré de Pluton (Pluto's Square), Bardot criticizes the procedure used in the ritual slaughter of sheep during the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha. Additionally, in a section in the book entitled "Open Letter to My Lost France", she writes that "my country, France, my homeland, my land is again invaded by an overpopulation of foreigners, especially Muslims". For this comment, a French court fined her 30,000 francs (7096.2 US dollars) in June 2000. She had been fined in 1997 for the original publication of this open letter in Le Figaro and again in 1998 for making similar remarks.[82][83][84]

In her 2003 book, Un cri dans le silence (A Scream in the Silence), she contrasted her close gay friends with homosexuals who "jiggle their bottoms, put their little fingers in the air and with their little castrato voices moan about what those ghastly heteros put them through," and said some contemporary homosexuals behave like "fairground freaks".[85] In her own defence, Bardot wrote in a letter to a French gay magazine: "Apart from my husband — who maybe will cross over one day as well — I am entirely surrounded by homos. For years, they have been my support, my friends, my adopted children, my confidants."[86][87]

In her book, she addressed issues such as racial mixing, immigration, the role of women in politics and the religion of Islam. The book also contained a section attacking what she called the mixing of genes and praised previous generations who, she said, had given their lives to push out invaders.[88] On 10 June 2004, Bardot was convicted for a fourth time by a French court for inciting racial hatred and fined €5,000 (5913.5 US dollars).[89] Bardot denied the racial hatred charge and apologized in court, saying: "I never knowingly wanted to hurt anybody. It is not in my character."[90] In 2008, Bardot was convicted of inciting racial/religious hatred in regard to a letter she wrote, a copy of which she sent to Nicolas Sarkozy when he was Interior Minister of France. The letter stated her objections to Muslims in France ritually slaughtering sheep by slitting their throats without anesthetizing them first. She also said, in reference to Muslims, that she was "fed up with being under the thumb of this population which is destroying us, destroying our country and imposing its habits". The trial concluded on 3 June 2008, with a conviction and fine of €15,000 (17740.5 US dollars). The prosecutor stated she was tired of charging Bardot with offences related to racial hatred.[87]

During the 2008 United States presidential election, Bardot branded Republican Party vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin as "stupid" and a "disgrace to women". She criticized the former Alaskan governor for her stance on global warming and gun control. She was further offended by Palin's support for Arctic oil exploration and by her lack of consideration in protecting polar bears.[91]

On 13 August 2010, Bardot criticised American filmmaker Kyle Newman for his plan to produce a biographical film about her. She told him, "Wait until I'm dead before you make a movie about my life!" otherwise "sparks will fly".[92]

In 2014, Bardot wrote an open letter demanding the ban in France of shechita, describing it as "ritual sacrifice". In response, the European Jewish Congress released a statement saying “Bardot has once again shown her clear insensitivity for minority groups with the substance and style of her letter...She may well be concerned for the welfare of animals but her longstanding support for the far-Right and for discrimination against minorities in France shows a constant disdain for human rights instead.”[93]

In 2015, Bardot threatened to sue a Saint-Tropez boutique selling items featuring her face.[94] In 2018, Bardot expressed support for the yellow vests movement.[95]

On 19 March 2019, Bardot issued an open letter to Réunion prefect Amaury de Saint-Quentin [fr] in which she accused inhabitants of the Indian Ocean island of animal cruelty and referred to them as "autochthonous who have kept the genes of savages". In her letter relating to animal abuse and sent through her foundation, she mentioned the "beheadings of goats and billy goats" during festivals, and associated these practices with "reminiscences of cannibalism from past centuries". The public prosecutor filed a lawsuit the following day.[96]

In June 2021, eighty-six-year-old Bardot was fined €5,000 (5913.5 US dollars) by the Arras court for public insults against the hunters and their national president Willy Schraen [fr]. Initially, she had published a post at the end of 2019 on her foundation's website, calling hunters "sub-men" and "drunkards" and carriers of "genes of cruel barbarism inherited from our primitive ancestors". Schraen was also insulted. At the time of the hearing, she had not removed the comments from the website.[97] Following her letter sent to the prefect of Réunion in 2019, she was convicted on 4 November 2021 by a French court for public insults and fined €20,000 (23654 US dollars), the largest of her fines to date.[98]

Bardot's husband Bernard d'Ormale is a former adviser to Jean-Marie Le Pen, former leader of the far-right party National Front (now National Rally), the main far-right party in France, known for its nationalist beliefs.[31][81] Bardot expressed support for Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Front (National Rally), calling her "the Joan of Arc of the 21st century".[99] She endorsed Le Pen in the 2012 and 2017 French presidential elections.[100][101]

Legacy

 
Bardot's fashion in 1961
 
Brigitte Bardot statue in Búzios, Brazil

The Guardian named Bardot "one of the most iconic faces, models, and actors of the 1950s and 1960s". She has been called a "style icon" and a "muse for Dior, Balmain, and Pierre Cardin".[102]

In fashion, the Bardot neckline (a wide-open neck that exposes both shoulders) is named after her. Bardot popularized this style which is especially used for knitted sweaters or jumpers although it is also used for other tops and dresses. Bardot popularized the bikini in her early films such as Manina (1952) (released in France as Manina, la fille sans voiles). The following year she was also photographed in a bikini on every beach in the south of France during the Cannes Film Festival.[103] She gained additional attention when she filmed ...And God Created Woman (1956) with Jean-Louis Trintignant (released in France as Et Dieu Créa La Femme). In it Bardot portrays an immoral teenager cavorting in a bikini who seduces men in a respectable small-town setting. The film was an international success.[31] Bardot's image was linked to the shoemaker Repetto, who created a pair of ballerinas for her in 1956.[104] The bikini was in the 1950s relatively well accepted in France but was still considered risqué in the United States. As late as 1959, Anne Cole, one of the United States' largest swimsuit designers, said, "It's nothing more than a G-string. It's at the razor's edge of decency."[105]

She also brought into fashion the choucroute ("Sauerkraut") hairstyle (a sort of beehive hair style) and gingham clothes after wearing a checkered pink dress, designed by Jacques Esterel, at her wedding to Charrier.[106] She was the subject of an Andy Warhol painting.

Isabella Biedenharn of Elle wrote that Bardot "has inspired thousands (millions?) of women to tease their hair or try out winged eyeliner over the past few decades". A well-known evocative pose describes an iconic modelling portrait shot around 1960 where Bardot is dressed only in a pair of black pantyhose, cross-legged over her front and cross-armed over her breasts.[107] This pose has been emulated numerous times by models and celebrities such as Lindsay Lohan,[108] Elle Macpherson,[109] Gisele Bündchen,[110] and Rihanna.[111] In the late 1960s, Bardot's silhouette was used as a model for designing and modelling the statue's bust of Marianne, a symbol of the French Republic.[42]

In addition to popularizing the bikini swimming suit, Bardot has been credited with popularizing the city of St. Tropez and the town of Armação dos Búzios in Brazil, which she visited in 1964 with her boyfriend at the time, Brazilian musician Bob Zagury. The place where she stayed in Búzios is today a small hotel, Pousada do Sol, and also a French restaurant, Cigalon.[112] The town hosts a Bardot statue by Christina Motta.[113]

Bardot was idolized by the young John Lennon and Paul McCartney.[114][115] They made plans to shoot a film featuring The Beatles and Bardot, similar to A Hard Day's Night, but the plans were never fulfilled.[31] Lennon's first wife Cynthia Powell lightened her hair colour to more closely resemble Bardot, while George Harrison made comparisons between Bardot and his first wife Pattie Boyd, as Cynthia wrote later in A Twist of Lennon. Lennon and Bardot met in person once, in 1968 at the May Fair Hotel, introduced by Beatles press agent Derek Taylor; a nervous Lennon took LSD before arriving, and neither star impressed the other. Lennon recalled in a memoir: "I was on acid, and she was on her way out."[116] According to the liner notes of his first (self-titled) album, musician Bob Dylan dedicated the first song he ever wrote to Bardot. He also mentioned her by name in "I Shall Be Free", which appeared on his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. The first-ever official exhibition spotlighting Bardot's influence and legacy opened in Boulogne-Billancourt on 29 September 2009 – a day after her 75th birthday.[117] The Australian pop group Bardot was named after her.

Women who emulated and were inspired by Bardot include Claudia Schiffer, Emmanuelle Béart, Elke Sommer, Kate Moss, Faith Hill, Isabelle Adjani, Diane Kruger, Lara Stone, Kylie Minogue, Amy Winehouse, Georgia May Jagger, Zahia Dehar, Scarlett Johansson, Louise Bourgoin, and Paris Hilton. Bardot said: "None have my personality." Laetitia Casta embodied Bardot in the 2010 French drama film Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life by Joann Sfar.[118]

In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine's list of "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film" ranked her number two.[119]

Bardot inspired Nicole Kidman to promote the 2013 campaign shoot of the British brand Jimmy Choo.[120]

In 2015, Bardot was ranked number six in "The Top Ten Most Beautiful Women Of All Time", according to a survey carried out by Amway's beauty company in the UK which involved 2,000 women.[121]

In 2020, Vogue named Bardot number one of "The most beautiful French actresses of all time".[122] In a retrospective retracing women throughout the history of cinema, she was listed among "the most accomplished, talented and beautiful actresses of all time" by Glamour.[123]

The French drama television series Bardot is scheduled to be broadcast on France 2 in 2023. It stars Julia de Nunez and is about Bardot's career from her first casting at age 15 and until the filming of La Vérité ten years later.[124]

Filmography

Main article: Brigitte Bardot filmography

Discography

Studio albums

Year Original title Translation Songwriters(s) Label Main tracks
1956 Et dieu... créa la femme
(music from Roger Vadim's motion picture) 		And God Created Woman Paul Misraki Versailles
1963 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot Sings Serge Gainsbourg
Claude Bolling
Jean-Max Rivière
Fernand Bonifay
Spencer Williams
Gérard Bourgeois 		Philips L'appareil à sous
Invitango
Les amis de la musique
La Madrague
El Cuchipe
1964 B.B. André Popp
Jean-Michel Rivat
Jean-Max Rivière
Fernand Bonifay
Gérard Bourgeois 		Moi je joue
Une histoire de plage
Maria Ninguém
Je danse donc je suis
Ciel de lit
1968 Bonnie and Clyde
(with Serge Gainsbourg) 		Serge Gainsbourg
Alain Goraguer
Spencer Williams
Jean-Max Rivière 		Fontana Bonnie And Clyde
Bubble Gum
Comic Strip
Show Serge Gainsbourg
Francis Lai
Jean-Max Rivière 		AZ Harley Davidson
Ay Que Viva La Sangria
Contact

Other notable singles

Year Original Title Translation Songwriters(s) Label
1962 Sidonie
(music from Louis Malle's the motion picture Vie Privée) 		Fiorenzo Capri
Charles Cros
Jean-Max Rivière 		Barclay
1965 Viva Maria!
(music from Louis Malle's eponymous motion picture)
(with Jeanne Moreau) 		Jean-Claude Carrière
Georges Delerue 		Philips
1966 Le soleil The Sun Jean-Max Rivière
Gérard Bourgeois 		AZ
1969 La fille de paille The Straw Girl Franck Gérald
Gérard Lenorman 		Philips
1970 Tu veux ou tu veux pas
(Nem Vem Que Nao Tem) 		Do You Want Or Not Pierre Cour
Carlos Imperial 		Barclay
Nue au soleil Naked Under The Sun Jean Fredenucci
Jean Schmidtt
1972 Tu es venu mon amour / Vous Ma Lady
(with Laurent Vergez) 		You Came My Love / You My Lady Hugues Aufray
Eddy Marnay
Eddie Barclay
Boulevard du rhum
(with Guy Marchand)
(music from Robert Enrico's motion picture) 		Boulevard Of Rhum François De Roubaix
Jean-Paul-Egide Martini
1973 Soleil de ma vie
(with Sacha Distel) 		Sun Of My Life Stevie Wonder
Jean Broussolle 		Pathé
1982 Toutes les bêtes sont à aimer All Animals Must Be Loved Jean-Max Rivière Polydor
1986 Je t'aime... moi non plus
(with Serge Gainsbourg)
(released and shelved in 1968) 		I Love You... Me Neither Serge Gainsbourg Philips

Books

Bardot has also written five books:

  • Noonoah: Le petit phoque blanc (Grasset, 1978)
  • Initiales B.B. (autobiography, Grasset & Fasquelle, 1996)
  • Le Carré de Pluton (Grasset & Fasquelle, 1999)
  • Un Cri Dans Le Silence (Editions Du Rocher, 2003)
  • Pourquoi? (Editions Du Rocher, 2006)

Accolades

Awards and nominations

  • 12th Victoires du cinéma français (French cinema victories) (1957): Best Actress, win, as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman.[125]
  • 11th Bambi Awards (1958): Best Actress, nomination, as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman.[126]
  • 14th Victoires du cinéma français (1959): Best Actress, win, as Yvette Maudet in In Case of Adversity.[127]
  • Brussels European Awards (1960): Best Actress, win, as Dominique Marceau in The Truth.[128]
  • 5th David di Donatello Awards (1961): Best Foreign Actress, win, as Dominique Marceau in The Truth.[45]
  • 12th Étoiles de cristal (Crystal stars) by the French Cinema Academy (1966): Best Actress, win, as Marie Fitzgerald O'Malley in Viva Maria!.[129]
  • 18th Bambi Awards (1967): Bambi Award of Popularity, win.[130]
  • 20th BAFTA Awards (1967): BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress, nomination, as Marie Fitzgerald O'Malley in Viva Maria!.[131]

Honours

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Original quote: "Si cette petite doit devenir putain ou pas, ce ne sera pas le cinéma qui en sera la cause."[24]
  2. ^ While this is Bardot's second role, the film was released after The Long Teeth (1952).[30]
  3. ^ Although she was awarded, Bardot refused to go for the medal (Catherine Deneuve and Claudia Cardinale did the same).[133]

References

  1. ^ "And Bardot Became BB". Institut français du Royaume-Uni. from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  2. ^ Probst 2012, p. 7.
  3. ^ Cherry 2016, p. 134; Vincendeau 1992, p. 73–76.
  4. ^ "Brigitte Bardot at 80: still outrageous, outspoken and controversial". The Guardian. 20 September 2014.
  5. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 15.
  6. ^ . Le Républicain Lorrain (in French). 23 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  7. ^ Singer 2006, p. 6.
  8. ^ Bigot 2014, p. 12.
  9. ^ Bigot 2014, p. 11.
  10. ^ a b Poirier, Agnès (20 September 2014). "Brigitte Bardot at 80: still outrageous, outspoken and controversial". The Observer. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  11. ^ Lelièvre 2012, p. 18.
  12. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 45.
  13. ^ a b c Singer 2006, p. 10.
  14. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 45; Singer 2006, p. 10–14.
  15. ^ Singer 2006, p. 10–12.
  16. ^ a b Singer 2006, p. 10–11.
  17. ^ Singer 2006, p. 11–12.
  18. ^ Singer 2006, p. 12.
  19. ^ Singer 2006, p. 11.
  20. ^ Caron 2009, p. 62.
  21. ^ Pigozzi, Caroline. "Bardot s'en va toujours en guerre... pour les animaux". Paris Match. No. January 2018. pp. 76–83.
  22. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 67.
  23. ^ Singer 2006, p. 19.
  24. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 68–69.
  25. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 69.
  26. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 70.
  27. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 72.
  28. ^ Bardot 1996, p. 73; Singer 2006, p. 22.
  29. ^ a b Bardot 1996, p. 81.
  30. ^ a b Bardot 1996, p. 84.
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  83. ^ "Bardot racism conviction upheld". BBC News. London. 11 May 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
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Other sources

  • Bardot, Brigitte (1996). Initiales B.B. : Mémoires (in French). Éditions Grasset. ISBN 978-2-246526018.
  • Bigot, Yves (2014). Brigitte Bardot. La femme la plus belle et la plus scandaleuse au monde (in French). Don Quichotte. ISBN 978-2-359490145.
  • Caron, Leslie (2009). Thank Heaven. Viking Press. ISBN 978-0670021345.
  • Cherry, Elizabeth (2016). Culture and Activism: Animal Rights in France and the United States. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317156154.
  • Choulant, Dominique (2019). Brigitte Bardot pour toujours [Brigitte Bardot forever] (in French). Paris: Éditions Lanore. ISBN 978-2-8515-7903-4.
  • Lelièvre, Marie-Dominique (2012). Brigitte Bardot – Plein la vue (in French). Groupe Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-08-124624-9.
  • Probst, Ernst (2012). Das Sexsymbol der 1950-er Jahre (in German). GRIN Publishing. ISBN 978-3-656186212.
  • Singer, Barnett (2006). Brigitte Bardot : A Biography. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786425150.
  • Vincendeau, Ginette (March 1992). "The old and the new: Brigitte Bardot in 1950s France". Paragraph. Edinburgh University Press. 15 (1): 73–96. doi:10.3366/para.1992.0004. JSTOR 43151735.

Literature

  • Brigitte Tast, Hans-Jürgen Tast (Hrsg.) Brigitte Bardot. Filme 1953–1961. Anfänge des Mythos B.B. (Hildesheim 1982) ISBN 3-88842-109-8.
  • Servat, Henry-Jean (2016). Brigitte Bardot – My Life in Fashion (Hardback). Paris: Flammation S.A. ISBN 978-2--08-0202697.

External links

February 13, 2023
brigitte, bardot, this, article, about, french, actress, singer, ship, named, after, brigitte, anne, marie, bardot, ɑːr, listen, brizh, french, bʁiʒit, baʁdo, listen, born, september, 1934, often, referred, initials, former, french, actress, singer, model, fam. This article is about the French actress and singer For ship named after her see MV Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne Marie Bardot b r ɪ ˌ ʒ iː t b ɑːr ˈ d oʊ listen brizh EET bar DOH French bʁiʒit baʁdo listen born 28 September 1934 often referred to by her initials B B 1 2 is a former French actress singer and model Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles she was one of the best known sex symbols of the 1950s and 1960s Although she withdrew from the entertainment industry in 1973 she remains a major popular culture icon 3 Brigitte BardotBardot in a publicity photo for A Very Private Affair 1962 BornBrigitte Anne Marie Bardot 1934 09 28 28 September 1934 age 88 Paris FranceOccupationsActress 1952 1973 Singer 1962 1973 Animal rights activist since 1973 Years active1952 presentWorksFilmographydiscographySpousesRoger Vadim m 1952 div 1957 wbr Jacques Charrier m 1959 div 1962 wbr Gunter Sachs m 1966 div 1969 wbr Bernard d Ormale m 1992 wbr Children1RelativesMijanou Bardot sister SignatureBorn and raised in Paris Bardot was an aspiring ballerina in her early life She started her acting career in 1952 She achieved international recognition in 1957 for her role in And God Created Woman 1956 and also caught the attention of French intellectuals She was the subject of Simone de Beauvoir s 1959 essay The Lolita Syndrome which described her as a locomotive of women s history and built upon existentialist themes to declare her the first and most liberated woman of post war France She won a 1961 David di Donatello Best Foreign Actress Award for her work in The Truth Bardot later starred in Jean Luc Godard s film Le Mepris 1963 For her role in Louis Malle s film Viva Maria 1965 she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress Bardot retired from the entertainment industry in 1973 She had acted in 47 films performed in several musicals and recorded more than 60 songs She was awarded the Legion of Honour in 1985 After retiring she became an animal rights activist and created the Fondation Brigitte Bardot Bardot is known for her strong personality outspokenness and speeches on animal defence she has been fined twice for public insults She has also been a controversial political figure having been fined five times for inciting racial hatred when she criticised immigration and Islam in France 4 She is married to Bernard d Ormale a former adviser to Jean Marie Le Pen a French far right politician Bardot is a member of the Global 500 Roll of Honour of the United Nations Environment Programme and has received awards from UNESCO and PETA Los Angeles Times Magazine ranked her second on the 50 Most Beautiful Women In Film Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Beginnings 1952 1955 2 2 Rise to stardom 1956 1962 2 3 International films and singing career 1962 1968 2 4 Final films 1969 1973 3 Animal rights activism 4 Personal life 4 1 Marriages and relationships 4 2 Politics and legal issues 5 Legacy 6 Filmography 7 Discography 7 1 Studio albums 7 2 Other notable singles 8 Books 9 Accolades 9 1 Awards and nominations 9 2 Honours 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 Literature 14 External linksEarly life EditBardot was born on 28 September 1934 in the 15th arrondissement of Paris to Louis Bardot 1896 1975 and Anne Marie Mucel 1912 1978 5 Bardot s father originated from Ligny en Barrois was an engineer and the proprietor of several industrial factories in Paris 6 7 Her mother was the daughter of an insurance company director 8 She grew up in a conservative Catholic family as had her father 9 10 She suffered from amblyopia as a child which resulted in decreased vision of her left eye 11 She has one younger sister Mijanou Bardot 12 Bardot s childhood was prosperous she lived in her family s seven bedroom apartment in the luxurious 16th arrondissement 10 13 However she recalled feeling resentful in her early years 14 Her father demanded that she follow strict behavioural standards including good table manners and wear appropriate clothes 15 Her mother was extremely selective in choosing companions for her and as a result Bardot had very few childhood friends 16 Bardot cited a personal traumatic incident when she and her sister broke her parents favourite vase while they were playing in the house her father whipped the sisters 20 times and henceforth treated them like strangers demanding them to address their parents by the pronoun vous which is a formal style of address used when speaking to unfamiliar or higher status persons outside the immediate family 17 The incident decisively led to Bardot resenting her parents and to her future rebellious lifestyle 18 During World War II when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany Bardot spent more time at home due to increasingly strict civilian surveillance 13 She became engrossed in dancing to records which her mother saw as a potential for a ballet career 13 Bardot was admitted at the age of seven to the private school Cours Hattemer 19 She went to school three days a week which gave her ample time to take dance lessons at a local studio under her mother s arrangements 16 In 1949 Bardot was accepted at the Conservatoire de Paris For three years she attended ballet classes held by Russian choreographer Boris Knyazev 20 She also studied at the Institut de la Tour a private Catholic high school near her home 21 Helene Gordon Lazareff the then director of the magazines Elle and Le Jardin des Modes hired Bardot in 1949 as a junior fashion model 22 On 8 March 1950 Bardot aged 15 at the time appeared on the cover of Elle which brought her an acting offer for the film Les Lauriers sont coupes from director Marc Allegret 23 Her parents opposed her becoming an actress but her grandfather was supportive saying that If this little girl is to become a whore cinema will not be the cause A At the audition Bardot met Roger Vadim who later notified her that she did not get the role 25 They subsequently fell in love 26 Her parents fiercely opposed their relationship her father announced to her one evening that she would continue her education in England and that he had bought her a train ticket the journey to take place the following day 27 Bardot reacted by putting her head into an oven with open fire her parents stopped her and ultimately accepted the relationship on condition that she marry Vadim at the age of 18 28 Career EditBeginnings 1952 1955 Edit Bardot at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival Bardot appeared on the cover of Elle again in 1952 which landed her a movie offer for the comedy Crazy for Love 1952 starring Bourvil and directed by Jean Boyer 29 She was paid 200 000 francs 5558 69 US dollars for the small role portraying a cousin of the main character 29 Bardot had her second film role in Manina the Girl in the Bikini 1953 B directed by Willy Rozier 30 She also had roles in the films The Long Teeth and His Father s Portrait both 1953 Bardot had a small role in a Hollywood financed film being shot in Paris Act of Love 1953 starring Kirk Douglas She received media attention when she attended the Cannes Film Festival in April 1953 31 Bardot had a leading role in an Italian melodrama Concert of Intrigue 1954 and in a French adventure film Caroline and the Rebels 1954 She had a good part as a flirtatious student in School for Love 1955 opposite Jean Marais for director Marc Allegret Bardot played her first sizeable English language role in Doctor at Sea 1955 as the love interest for Dirk Bogarde The film was the third most popular movie at the British box office that year 32 Bardot in a scene of Concert of Intrigue in 1954 She had a small role in The Grand Maneuver 1955 for director Rene Clair supporting Gerard Philipe and Michelle Morgan The part was bigger in The Light Across the Street 1956 for director Georges Lacombe She did another with Hollywood film Helen of Troy playing Helen s handmaiden For the Italian movie Mio figlio Nerone 1956 Bardot was asked by the director to appear as a blonde Rather than wear a wig to hide her naturally brunette hair she decided to dye her hair She was so pleased with the results that she decided to retain the hair colour 33 Rise to stardom 1956 1962 Edit Bardot during 1958 Venice Film Festival Bardot then appeared in four movies that made her a star First up was a musical Naughty Girl 1956 where Bardot played a troublesome school girl Directed by Michel Boisrond it was co written by Roger Vadim and was a big hit the 12th most popular film of the year in France 34 It was followed by a comedy Plucking the Daisy 1956 written by Vadim with the director Marc Allegret and another success at France So too was the comedy The Bride Is Much Too Beautiful 1956 with Louis Jourdan Finally there was the melodrama And God Created Woman 1956 Vadim s debut as director with Bardot starring opposite Jean Louis Trintignant and Curt Jurgens The film about an immoral teenager in a respectable small town setting was a huge success not just in France but also around the world it was among the ten most popular films in Britain in 1957 35 It turned Bardot into an international star 31 From at least 1956 36 she was being hailed as the sex kitten 37 38 39 The film scandalized the United States and theatre managers were arrested for screening it 40 During her early career professional photographer Sam Levin s photos contributed to the image of Bardot s sensuality One showed Bardot from behind dressed in a white corset British photographer Cornel Lucas made images of Bardot in the 1950s and 1960s that have become representative of her public persona Bardot followed And God Created Woman with La Parisienne 1957 a comedy co starring Charles Boyer for director Boisrond She was reunited with Vadim in another melodrama The Night Heaven Fell 1958 and played a criminal who seduced Jean Gabin in In Case of Adversity 1958 The latter was the 13th most seen movie of the year in France 41 In 1958 Bardot became the highest paid French actress 42 The Female 1959 for director Julien Duvivier was popular but Babette Goes to War 1959 a comedy set in World War II was a huge hit the fourth biggest movie of the year in France 43 Also widely seen was Come Dance with Me 1959 from Boisrond Bardot in A Very Private Affair in 1962 Her next film was the courtroom drama The Truth 1960 from Henri Georges Clouzot It was a highly publicised production which resulted in Bardot having an affair and attempting suicide The film was Bardot s biggest commercial success in France the third biggest hit of the year and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film 44 Bardot was awarded a David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress for her role in the film 45 She made a comedy with Vadim Please Not Now 1961 and had a role in the all star anthology Famous Love Affairs 1962 Bardot starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni in a film inspired by her life in A Very Private Affair Vie privee 1962 directed by Louis Malle More popular in France was Love on a Pillow 1962 another for Vadim International films and singing career 1962 1968 Edit Bardot visiting Brazil 1964 In the mid 1960s Bardot made films that seemed to be more aimed at the international market She starred in Jean Luc Godard s film Le Mepris 1963 produced by Joseph E Levine and starring Jack Palance The following year she co starred with Anthony Perkins in the comedy Une ravissante idiote 1964 Dear Brigitte 1965 Bardot s first Hollywood film was a comedy starring James Stewart as an academic whose son develops a crush on Bardot Bardot s appearance was relatively brief and the film was not a big hit More successful was the Western buddy comedy Viva Maria 1965 for director Louis Malle appearing opposite Jeanne Moreau It was a big hit in France and worldwide although it did not break through in the US as much as it had been hoped 46 After a cameo in Godard s Masculin Feminin 1966 she had her first outright flop for some years Two Weeks in September 1968 a French English co production She had a small role in the all star Spirits of the Dead 1968 acting opposite Alain Delon then tried a Hollywood film again Shalako 1968 a Western starring Sean Connery which was a box office disappointment 47 She participated in several musical shows and recorded many popular songs in the 1960s and 1970s mostly in collaboration with Serge Gainsbourg Bob Zagury and Sacha Distel including Harley Davidson Je Me Donne A Qui Me Plait Bubble gum Contact Je Reviendrai Toujours Vers Toi L Appareil A Sous La Madrague On Demenage Sidonie Tu Veux Ou Tu Veux Pas Le Soleil De Ma Vie a cover of Stevie Wonder s You Are the Sunshine of My Life and Je t aime moi non plus Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to release this duet and he complied with her wish the following year he rerecorded a version with British born model and actress Jane Birkin that became a massive hit all over Europe The version with Bardot was issued in 1986 and became a download hit in 2006 when Universal Music made its back catalogue available to purchase online with this version of the song ranking as the third most popular download 48 Bardot in 1968 Final films 1969 1973 Edit From 1969 to 1978 Bardot was the official face of Marianne who had previously been anonymous to represent the liberty of France 49 Les Femmes 1969 was a flop although the screwball comedy The Bear and the Doll 1970 performed better Her last few films were mostly comedies Les Novices 1970 Boulevard du Rhum 1971 with Lino Ventura The Legend of Frenchie King 1971 was more popular helped by Bardot co starring with Claudia Cardinale She made one more with Vadim Don Juan or If Don Juan Were a Woman 1973 playing the title role Vadim said the film marked Underneath what people call the Bardot myth was something interesting even though she was never considered the most professional actress in the world For years since she has been growing older and the Bardot myth has become just a souvenir I was curious in her as a woman and I had to get to the end of something with her to get out of her and express many things I felt were in her Brigitte always gave the impression of sexual freedom she is a completely open and free person without any aggression So I gave her the part of a man that amused me 50 If Don Juan is not my last movie it will be my next to last said Bardot during filming 51 She kept her word and only made one more film The Edifying and Joyous Story of Colinot 1973 In 1973 Bardot announced she was retiring from acting as a way to get out elegantly 52 Animal rights activism EditAfter appearing in more than 40 motion pictures and recording several music albums Bardot used her fame to promote animal rights In 1986 she established the Brigitte Bardot Foundation for the Welfare and Protection of Animals 53 She became a vegetarian 54 and raised three million francs 959169 7 US dollars to fund the foundation by auctioning off jewellery and personal belongings 53 She once had a neighbour s donkey castrated while looking after it on the grounds of its sexual harassment of her own donkey and mare for which she was taken to court by the donkey s owner in 1989 55 56 Bardot wrote a 1999 letter to Chinese President Jiang Zemin published in French magazine VSD in which she accused the Chinese of torturing bears and killing the world s last tigers and rhinos to make aphrodisiacs Bardot in 2002 She has donated more than 140 000 over two years for a mass sterilization and adoption program for Bucharest s stray dogs estimated to number 300 000 57 Bardot is a strong animal rights activist and a major opponent of the consumption of horse meat In support of animal protection she condemned seal hunting in Canada during a visit to that country with Paul Watson of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 58 In August 2010 Bardot addressed a letter to the Queen of Denmark Margarethe II appealing for the sovereign to halt the killing of dolphins in the Faroe Islands In the letter Bardot describes the activity as a macabre spectacle that is a shame for Denmark and the Faroe Islands This is not a hunt but a mass slaughter an outmoded tradition that has no acceptable justification in today s world 59 On 22 April 2011 French culture minister Frederic Mitterrand officially included bullfighting in the country s cultural heritage Bardot wrote him a highly critical letter of protest 60 On 25 May 2011 the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society renamed its fast interceptor vessel MV Gojira as MV Brigitte Bardot in appreciation of her support 61 From 2013 onwards the Brigitte Bardot Foundation in collaboration with Kagyupa International Monlam Trust of India has operated an annual veterinary care camp She has committed to the cause of animal welfare in Bodhgaya year after year 62 On 23 July 2015 Bardot condemned Australian politician Greg Hunt s plan to eradicate 2 million cats to save endangered species such as the Warru and night parrot 63 Personal life EditMarriages and relationships Edit Throughout her life Bardot had seventeen relationships with men and was married four times 64 Bardot was leaving for another relationship when the present was getting lukewarm she said I have always looked for passion That s why I was often unfaithful And when the passion was coming to an end I was packing my suitcase 65 On 20 December 1952 aged 18 Bardot married director Roger Vadim 66 In 1956 she had become romantically involved with Jean Louis Trintignant who was her co star in And God Created Woman Trintignant at the time was married to actress Stephane Audran Bardot and Vadim divorced in 1957 they had no children together but remained in touch and even collaborated on later projects The stated reason for the divorce was Bardot s affairs with two other men 67 31 Bardot and Trintignant lived together for about two years spanning the period before and after Bardot s divorce from Vadim but they never married Their relationship was complicated by Trintignant s frequent absence due to military service and Bardot s affair with musician Gilbert Becaud 67 After her separation from Vadim Bardot acquired a historic property dating from the 16th century called Le Castelet in Cannes The fourteen bedroom villa surrounded by lush gardens olive trees and vineyards consisted of several buildings 68 Bardot and Sami Frey in Saint Tropez 1963 In 1958 she bought a second property called La Madrague located in Saint Tropez 68 In early 1958 her break up with Trintignant was followed in quick order by a reported nervous breakdown in Italy according to newspaper reports A suicide attempt with sleeping pills two days earlier was also noted but was denied by her public relations manager 69 She recovered within weeks and began a relationship with actor Jacques Charrier She became pregnant well before they were married on 18 June 1959 Bardot s only child her son Nicolas Jacques Charrier was born on 11 January 1960 67 Bardot had an affair with Glenn Ford in the early 1960s 70 After she and Charrier divorced in 1962 Nicolas was raised in the Charrier family and had little contact with his biological mother until his adulthood 67 Sami Frey was mentioned as the reason for her divorce from Charrier Bardot was enamoured of Frey but he quickly left her 71 From 1963 to 1965 she lived with musician Bob Zagury 72 Bardot s third marriage was to German millionaire playboy Gunter Sachs lasting from 14 July 1966 to 7 October 1969 though they had separated the previous year 67 31 73 As she was on the set of Shalako she had rejected Sean Connery s advances she said It didn t last long because I wasn t a James Bond girl I have never succumbed to his charm 74 In 1968 she began dating Patrick Gilles who co starred with her in The Bear and the Doll 1970 but she ended their relationship in spring 1971 72 Over the next few years Bardot dated in succession bartender ski instructor Christian Kalt club owner Luigi Rizzi singer Serge Gainsbourg writer John Gilmore actor Warren Beatty and Laurent Vergez her co star in Don Juan or If Don Juan Were a Woman 72 75 In 1974 Bardot appeared in a nude photo shoot in Playboy magazine which celebrated her 40th birthday In 1975 she entered a relationship with artist Miroslav Brozek and posed for some of his sculptures Brozek was also an actor his stage name is Jean Blaise fr 76 The couple lived together at La Madrague They separated in December 1979 77 From 1980 to 1985 Bardot had a live in relationship with French TV producer Allain Bougrain Dubourg fr 77 On 28 September 1983 her 49th birthday Bardot took an overdose of sleeping pills or tranquilizers with red wine She had to be rushed to the hospital where her life was saved after a stomach pump was used to evacuate the pills from her body 77 Bardot was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1984 She refused to undergo chemotherapy treatment and decided only to do radiation therapy She recovered in 1986 78 79 Bardot s fourth and current husband is Bernard d Ormale they have been married since 16 August 1992 80 In 2018 in an interview accorded to Le Journal du Dimanche she denied rumors of relationships with Johnny Hallyday Jimi Hendrix and Mick Jagger 71 Politics and legal issues Edit Bardot expressed support for President Charles de Gaulle in the 1960s 67 81 Bardot and John Paul II in Rome 1995 In her 1999 book Le Carre de Pluton Pluto s Square Bardot criticizes the procedure used in the ritual slaughter of sheep during the Muslim festival of Eid al Adha Additionally in a section in the book entitled Open Letter to My Lost France she writes that my country France my homeland my land is again invaded by an overpopulation of foreigners especially Muslims For this comment a French court fined her 30 000 francs 7096 2 US dollars in June 2000 She had been fined in 1997 for the original publication of this open letter in Le Figaro and again in 1998 for making similar remarks 82 83 84 In her 2003 book Un cri dans le silence A Scream in the Silence she contrasted her close gay friends with homosexuals who jiggle their bottoms put their little fingers in the air and with their little castrato voices moan about what those ghastly heteros put them through and said some contemporary homosexuals behave like fairground freaks 85 In her own defence Bardot wrote in a letter to a French gay magazine Apart from my husband who maybe will cross over one day as well I am entirely surrounded by homos For years they have been my support my friends my adopted children my confidants 86 87 In her book she addressed issues such as racial mixing immigration the role of women in politics and the religion of Islam The book also contained a section attacking what she called the mixing of genes and praised previous generations who she said had given their lives to push out invaders 88 On 10 June 2004 Bardot was convicted for a fourth time by a French court for inciting racial hatred and fined 5 000 5913 5 US dollars 89 Bardot denied the racial hatred charge and apologized in court saying I never knowingly wanted to hurt anybody It is not in my character 90 In 2008 Bardot was convicted of inciting racial religious hatred in regard to a letter she wrote a copy of which she sent to Nicolas Sarkozy when he was Interior Minister of France The letter stated her objections to Muslims in France ritually slaughtering sheep by slitting their throats without anesthetizing them first She also said in reference to Muslims that she was fed up with being under the thumb of this population which is destroying us destroying our country and imposing its habits The trial concluded on 3 June 2008 with a conviction and fine of 15 000 17740 5 US dollars The prosecutor stated she was tired of charging Bardot with offences related to racial hatred 87 During the 2008 United States presidential election Bardot branded Republican Party vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin as stupid and a disgrace to women She criticized the former Alaskan governor for her stance on global warming and gun control She was further offended by Palin s support for Arctic oil exploration and by her lack of consideration in protecting polar bears 91 On 13 August 2010 Bardot criticised American filmmaker Kyle Newman for his plan to produce a biographical film about her She told him Wait until I m dead before you make a movie about my life otherwise sparks will fly 92 In 2014 Bardot wrote an open letter demanding the ban in France of shechita describing it as ritual sacrifice In response the European Jewish Congress released a statement saying Bardot has once again shown her clear insensitivity for minority groups with the substance and style of her letter She may well be concerned for the welfare of animals but her longstanding support for the far Right and for discrimination against minorities in France shows a constant disdain for human rights instead 93 In 2015 Bardot threatened to sue a Saint Tropez boutique selling items featuring her face 94 In 2018 Bardot expressed support for the yellow vests movement 95 On 19 March 2019 Bardot issued an open letter to Reunion prefect Amaury de Saint Quentin fr in which she accused inhabitants of the Indian Ocean island of animal cruelty and referred to them as autochthonous who have kept the genes of savages In her letter relating to animal abuse and sent through her foundation she mentioned the beheadings of goats and billy goats during festivals and associated these practices with reminiscences of cannibalism from past centuries The public prosecutor filed a lawsuit the following day 96 In June 2021 eighty six year old Bardot was fined 5 000 5913 5 US dollars by the Arras court for public insults against the hunters and their national president Willy Schraen fr Initially she had published a post at the end of 2019 on her foundation s website calling hunters sub men and drunkards and carriers of genes of cruel barbarism inherited from our primitive ancestors Schraen was also insulted At the time of the hearing she had not removed the comments from the website 97 Following her letter sent to the prefect of Reunion in 2019 she was convicted on 4 November 2021 by a French court for public insults and fined 20 000 23654 US dollars the largest of her fines to date 98 Bardot s husband Bernard d Ormale is a former adviser to Jean Marie Le Pen former leader of the far right party National Front now National Rally the main far right party in France known for its nationalist beliefs 31 81 Bardot expressed support for Marine Le Pen leader of the National Front National Rally calling her the Joan of Arc of the 21st century 99 She endorsed Le Pen in the 2012 and 2017 French presidential elections 100 101 Legacy Edit Bardot s fashion in 1961 Brigitte Bardot statue in Buzios Brazil The Guardian named Bardot one of the most iconic faces models and actors of the 1950s and 1960s She has been called a style icon and a muse for Dior Balmain and Pierre Cardin 102 In fashion the Bardot neckline a wide open neck that exposes both shoulders is named after her Bardot popularized this style which is especially used for knitted sweaters or jumpers although it is also used for other tops and dresses Bardot popularized the bikini in her early films such as Manina 1952 released in France as Manina la fille sans voiles The following year she was also photographed in a bikini on every beach in the south of France during the Cannes Film Festival 103 She gained additional attention when she filmed And God Created Woman 1956 with Jean Louis Trintignant released in France as Et Dieu Crea La Femme In it Bardot portrays an immoral teenager cavorting in a bikini who seduces men in a respectable small town setting The film was an international success 31 Bardot s image was linked to the shoemaker Repetto who created a pair of ballerinas for her in 1956 104 The bikini was in the 1950s relatively well accepted in France but was still considered risque in the United States As late as 1959 Anne Cole one of the United States largest swimsuit designers said It s nothing more than a G string It s at the razor s edge of decency 105 She also brought into fashion the choucroute Sauerkraut hairstyle a sort of beehive hair style and gingham clothes after wearing a checkered pink dress designed by Jacques Esterel at her wedding to Charrier 106 She was the subject of an Andy Warhol painting Isabella Biedenharn of Elle wrote that Bardot has inspired thousands millions of women to tease their hair or try out winged eyeliner over the past few decades A well known evocative pose describes an iconic modelling portrait shot around 1960 where Bardot is dressed only in a pair of black pantyhose cross legged over her front and cross armed over her breasts 107 This pose has been emulated numerous times by models and celebrities such as Lindsay Lohan 108 Elle Macpherson 109 Gisele Bundchen 110 and Rihanna 111 In the late 1960s Bardot s silhouette was used as a model for designing and modelling the statue s bust of Marianne a symbol of the French Republic 42 In addition to popularizing the bikini swimming suit Bardot has been credited with popularizing the city of St Tropez and the town of Armacao dos Buzios in Brazil which she visited in 1964 with her boyfriend at the time Brazilian musician Bob Zagury The place where she stayed in Buzios is today a small hotel Pousada do Sol and also a French restaurant Cigalon 112 The town hosts a Bardot statue by Christina Motta 113 Bardot was idolized by the young John Lennon and Paul McCartney 114 115 They made plans to shoot a film featuring The Beatles and Bardot similar to A Hard Day s Night but the plans were never fulfilled 31 Lennon s first wife Cynthia Powell lightened her hair colour to more closely resemble Bardot while George Harrison made comparisons between Bardot and his first wife Pattie Boyd as Cynthia wrote later in A Twist of Lennon Lennon and Bardot met in person once in 1968 at the May Fair Hotel introduced by Beatles press agent Derek Taylor a nervous Lennon took LSD before arriving and neither star impressed the other Lennon recalled in a memoir I was on acid and she was on her way out 116 According to the liner notes of his first self titled album musician Bob Dylan dedicated the first song he ever wrote to Bardot He also mentioned her by name in I Shall Be Free which appeared on his second album The Freewheelin Bob Dylan The first ever official exhibition spotlighting Bardot s influence and legacy opened in Boulogne Billancourt on 29 September 2009 a day after her 75th birthday 117 The Australian pop group Bardot was named after her Women who emulated and were inspired by Bardot include Claudia Schiffer Emmanuelle Beart Elke Sommer Kate Moss Faith Hill Isabelle Adjani Diane Kruger Lara Stone Kylie Minogue Amy Winehouse Georgia May Jagger Zahia Dehar Scarlett Johansson Louise Bourgoin and Paris Hilton Bardot said None have my personality Laetitia Casta embodied Bardot in the 2010 French drama film Gainsbourg A Heroic Life by Joann Sfar 118 In 2011 Los Angeles Times Magazine s list of 50 Most Beautiful Women In Film ranked her number two 119 Bardot inspired Nicole Kidman to promote the 2013 campaign shoot of the British brand Jimmy Choo 120 In 2015 Bardot was ranked number six in The Top Ten Most Beautiful Women Of All Time according to a survey carried out by Amway s beauty company in the UK which involved 2 000 women 121 In 2020 Vogue named Bardot number one of The most beautiful French actresses of all time 122 In a retrospective retracing women throughout the history of cinema she was listed among the most accomplished talented and beautiful actresses of all time by Glamour 123 The French drama television series Bardot is scheduled to be broadcast on France 2 in 2023 It stars Julia de Nunez and is about Bardot s career from her first casting at age 15 and until the filming of La Verite ten years later 124 Filmography EditMain article Brigitte Bardot filmographyDiscography EditStudio albums Edit Year Original title Translation Songwriters s Label Main tracks1956 Et dieu crea la femme music from Roger Vadim s motion picture And God Created Woman Paul Misraki Versailles1963 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot Sings Serge GainsbourgClaude BollingJean Max RiviereFernand BonifaySpencer WilliamsGerard Bourgeois Philips L appareil a sousInvitangoLes amis de la musiqueLa MadragueEl Cuchipe1964 B B Andre PoppJean Michel RivatJean Max RiviereFernand BonifayGerard Bourgeois Moi je joueUne histoire de plageMaria NinguemJe danse donc je suisCiel de lit1968 Bonnie and Clyde with Serge Gainsbourg Serge GainsbourgAlain GoraguerSpencer WilliamsJean Max Riviere Fontana Bonnie And ClydeBubble GumComic StripShow Serge GainsbourgFrancis LaiJean Max Riviere AZ Harley DavidsonAy Que Viva La SangriaContactOther notable singles Edit Year Original Title Translation Songwriters s Label1962 Sidonie music from Louis Malle s the motion picture Vie Privee Fiorenzo CapriCharles CrosJean Max Riviere Barclay1965 Viva Maria music from Louis Malle s eponymous motion picture with Jeanne Moreau Jean Claude CarriereGeorges Delerue Philips1966 Le soleil The Sun Jean Max RiviereGerard Bourgeois AZ1969 La fille de paille The Straw Girl Franck GeraldGerard Lenorman Philips1970 Tu veux ou tu veux pas Nem Vem Que Nao Tem Do You Want Or Not Pierre CourCarlos Imperial BarclayNue au soleil Naked Under The Sun Jean FredenucciJean Schmidtt1972 Tu es venu mon amour Vous Ma Lady with Laurent Vergez You Came My Love You My Lady Hugues AufrayEddy MarnayEddie BarclayBoulevard du rhum with Guy Marchand music from Robert Enrico s motion picture Boulevard Of Rhum Francois De RoubaixJean Paul Egide Martini1973 Soleil de ma vie with Sacha Distel Sun Of My Life Stevie WonderJean Broussolle Pathe1982 Toutes les betes sont a aimer All Animals Must Be Loved Jean Max Riviere Polydor1986 Je t aime moi non plus with Serge Gainsbourg released and shelved in 1968 I Love You Me Neither Serge Gainsbourg PhilipsBooks EditBardot has also written five books Noonoah Le petit phoque blanc Grasset 1978 Initiales B B autobiography Grasset amp Fasquelle 1996 Le Carre de Pluton Grasset amp Fasquelle 1999 Un Cri Dans Le Silence Editions Du Rocher 2003 Pourquoi Editions Du Rocher 2006 Accolades EditAwards and nominations Edit 12th Victoires du cinema francais French cinema victories 1957 Best Actress win as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman 125 11th Bambi Awards 1958 Best Actress nomination as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman 126 14th Victoires du cinema francais 1959 Best Actress win as Yvette Maudet in In Case of Adversity 127 Brussels European Awards 1960 Best Actress win as Dominique Marceau in The Truth 128 5th David di Donatello Awards 1961 Best Foreign Actress win as Dominique Marceau in The Truth 45 12th Etoiles de cristal Crystal stars by the French Cinema Academy 1966 Best Actress win as Marie Fitzgerald O Malley in Viva Maria 129 18th Bambi Awards 1967 Bambi Award of Popularity win 130 20th BAFTA Awards 1967 BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress nomination as Marie Fitzgerald O Malley in Viva Maria 131 Honours Edit 1980 Medal of the City of Trieste 132 1985 Legion of Honour C 134 Medal of the City of Lille 132 1989 Peace Prize in humanitarian merit 132 1992 Induction into the United Nations Environment Programme s Global 500 Roll of Honour 135 Creation in Hollywood of the Brigitte Bardot International Award as part of the Genesis Awards 136 1994 Medal of the City of Paris 137 1995 Medal of the City of Saint Tropez 138 1996 Medal of the City of La Baule 132 1997 Greece s UNESCO Ecology Award Medal of the City of Athens 132 1999 Asteroid 17062 Bardot was named after her 139 2001 PETA Humanitarian Award 104 2008 Spanish Altarriba foundation Award 140 2017 A statue of 700 kilograms 1 500 lb and 2 5 metres 8 2 ft high was erected in her honour in central Saint Tropez 141 2019 GAIA Lifetime Achievement Award from the Belgian association for the defence of animal rights 142 2021 Her effigy in Saint Tropez was dressed in 1400 gold leaves of 23 75 carats each 143 See also EditList of animal rights advocatesNotes Edit Original quote Si cette petite doit devenir putain ou pas ce ne sera pas le cinema qui en sera la cause 24 While this is Bardot s second role the film was released after The Long Teeth 1952 30 Although she was awarded Bardot refused to go for the medal Catherine Deneuve and Claudia Cardinale did the same 133 References Edit And Bardot Became BB Institut francais du Royaume Uni Archived from the original on 8 August 2018 Retrieved 13 January 2017 Probst 2012 p 7 Cherry 2016 p 134 Vincendeau 1992 p 73 76 Brigitte Bardot at 80 still outrageous outspoken and controversial The Guardian 20 September 2014 Bardot 1996 p 15 Brigitte Bardot J en ai les larmes aux yeux Le Republicain Lorrain in French 23 May 2010 Archived from the original on 2 December 2013 Singer 2006 p 6 Bigot 2014 p 12 Bigot 2014 p 11 a b Poirier Agnes 20 September 2014 Brigitte Bardot at 80 still outrageous outspoken and controversial The Observer Retrieved 21 March 2019 Lelievre 2012 p 18 Bardot 1996 p 45 a b c Singer 2006 p 10 Bardot 1996 p 45 Singer 2006 p 10 14 Singer 2006 p 10 12 a b Singer 2006 p 10 11 Singer 2006 p 11 12 Singer 2006 p 12 Singer 2006 p 11 Caron 2009 p 62 Pigozzi Caroline Bardot s en va toujours en guerre pour les animaux Paris Match No January 2018 pp 76 83 Bardot 1996 p 67 Singer 2006 p 19 Bardot 1996 p 68 69 Bardot 1996 p 69 Bardot 1996 p 70 Bardot 1996 p 72 Bardot 1996 p 73 Singer 2006 p 22 a b Bardot 1996 p 81 a b Bardot 1996 p 84 a b c d e f g Robinson Jeffrey 1994 Bardot Two Lives First British ed London Simon amp Schuster ASIN B000KK1LBM The Dam Busters Times London England 29 December 1955 12 The Times Digital Archive Web 11 July 2012 Servat Page 76 Box office figures in France for 1956 at Box Office Story Most Popular Film of the Year The Times London England Thursday 12 December 1957 pg 3 Issue 54022 Mam selle Kitten New box office beauty Australian Women s Weekly 5 December 1956 p 32 Retrieved 5 March 2019 via Trove Brigitte Bardot her life and times so far in pictures The Guardian Retrieved 13 January 2017 Brigitte Bardot Rare and Classic Photos of the Original Sex Kitten time com Archived from the original on 31 December 2014 Retrieved 13 January 2017 The earliest use cited in the OED Online accessed 26 November 2011 is in the Daily Sketch 2 June 1958 Poirier Agnes 22 September 2009 Happy birthday Brigitte Bardot The Guardian Retrieved 28 December 2020 Box office information for Love is My Profession Box office story a b Bricard Manon 12 October 2020 La naissance d un sex symbol The birth of a sex symbol L Internaute in French Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 4 December 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link 1959 French box office Box Office Story Retrieved 28 August 2016 Box office information for film at Box Office Story a b Roberts Paul G 2015 Brigitte Bardot Style icons Vol 3 Bombshells Sydney Fashion Industry Broadcast p 56 ISBN 978 1 6277 6189 5 Tino Balio United Artists The Company That Changed the Film Industry University of Wisconsin Press 1987 p 281 ABC s 5 Years of Film Production Profits amp Losses Variety 31 May 1973 p 3 Bardot revived as download star BBC News 17 October 2006 Retrieved 3 August 2010 Anne Marie Sohn teacher at the ENS Lyon Marianne ou l histoire de l idee republicaine aux XIXe et XXe siecles a la lumiere de ses representations resume of Maurice Agulhon s three books Marianne au combat Marianne au pouvoir and Les metamorphoses de Marianne in French Wilson Timothy 7 April 1973 ROGER VADIM The Guardian London UK p 9 Morgan Gwen 4 March 1973 Brigitte Bardot No longer a sex symbol Chicago Tribune p d3 Brigitte Bardot Gives Up Films at Age of 39 The Modesto Bee Modesto California UPI 7 June 1973 p A 8 Retrieved 17 August 2010 a b Brigitte Bardot foundation for the welfare and protection of animals fondationbrigittebardot fr Archived from the original on 25 May 2011 Retrieved 21 August 2010 Follain John 9 April 2006 Brigitte Bardot profile The Times Online Life amp Style Retrieved 2 April 2009 Photoicon Online Features Andy Martin Brigitte Bardot Photoicon com Archived from the original on 28 March 2010 Retrieved 13 March 2010 Mr Pop History Mr Pop History Archived from the original on 21 January 2010 Retrieved 13 March 2010 Bardot saves Bucharest s dogs BBC News 2 March 2001 Retrieved 13 March 2010 Hardline warrior in war to save the whale The New Zealand Herald 11 January 2010 Retrieved 22 September 2011 Brigitte Bardot pleads to Denmark in dolphin slaughter AFP 19 August 2010 Victoria Ward Devorah Lauter 4 January 2013 Brigitte Bardot s sick elephants add to circus over French wealth tax protests telegraph co uk accessed 4 August 2015 Sea Shepherd Conservation Society Seashepherd org 25 May 2011 Archived from the original on 3 July 2011 Retrieved 25 December 2012 Bardot commits to animal welfare in Bodhgaya Archived 19 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine phayul com accessed 4 August 2015 Bardot condemns Australia s plan to cull 2 million feral cats ABC News 22 July 2015 Retrieved 6 June 2017 Nemard Perrine 19 November 2020 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot talks about her many conquests I was the one who chose Paris Match in French Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 via Orange S A a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Arlin Marc 1 February 2018 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot unfaithful she reveals the reason for her multiple adulteries Tele Loisirs in French Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Neuhoff Eric 12 August 2013 Brigitte Bardot et Roger Vadim Le loup et la biche Le Figaro in French p 18 a b c d e f Bardot 1996 a b R P 7 July 2020 La sublime villa cannoise de Brigitte Bardot est a vendre photos Brigitte Bardot s sublime Cannes villa is for sale photos Paris Match in French Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Brigitte Bardot in Italy After Breakdown The Los Angeles Times 9 February 1958 Retrieved 21 August 2010 A Ford Fiesta a b Brigitte Brigitte Bardot She settles her accounts France Dimanche in French 2 April 2018 Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link a b c Singer B 2006 Brigitte Bardot A Biography McFarland Incorporated Publishers ISBN 9780786484263 Retrieved 13 January 2017 Gunter Sachs The Daily Telegraph London 9 May 2011 Retrieved 28 December 2020 Tizio Alexandra 1 November 2020 Flashback Flashback when Brigitte Bardot refused the advances of Sean Connery Gala in French Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Malossi G 1996 Latin Lover The Passionate South Charta ISBN 9788881580491 Retrieved 13 January 2017 Brigitte Bardot and sculptor Miroslav Brozek at La Madrague in St Tropez June 1975 Getty Images a b c Carlson Peter 24 October 1983 Swept Away by Her Sadness People Archived from the original on 29 June 2016 Retrieved 13 January 2017 Les celebrites touchees par le cancer du sein Celebrities affected by breast cancer Gala in French n d Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Madelmond Marine 17 January 2018 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot why she refused chemotherapy during her breast cancer Gala in French Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Goodman Mark 30 November 1992 A Bardot Mystery People Retrieved 12 August 2020 a b Riding Alan 30 March 1994 Drinking champagne with Brigitte Bardot And God Created An Animal Lover The New York Times Retrieved 28 December 2020 Bardot fined for racist remarks BBC News London 16 June 2000 Retrieved 13 March 2010 Bardot racism conviction upheld BBC News London 11 May 2001 Retrieved 17 January 2008 Bardot anti Muslim comments draw fire BBC News London 14 May 2003 Retrieved 17 January 2008 Webster Paul Hearst David 5 May 2003 Anti gay anti Islam Bardot to be sued The Guardian Retrieved 3 October 2009 Usborne David 24 March 2006 Brigitte a Political Animal The Independent Archived from the original on 24 April 2008 Retrieved 9 January 2008 a b Bardot fine for stoking race hate BBC News London UK 3 June 2008 Retrieved 3 June 2008 Bardot fined for race hate book BBC News 10 June 2004 Retrieved 3 June 2008 Larent Shermy 12 May 2003 Brigitte Bardot unleashes colourful diatribe against Muslims and modern France Indybay Retrieved 13 March 2010 Bardot denies race hate charge BBC News 7 May 2003 Retrieved 17 January 2008 Brigitte Bardot calls Sarah Palin a disgrace to women The Telegraph 8 October 2008 Brigitte Bardot Wait Until I M Dead Before You Make Biopic Showbiz Spy 14 August 2010 Archived from the original on 2 February 2013 Retrieved 21 August 2010 EJC outraged at Brigitte Bardot s demand for French government to ban Shechita Official Site of the European Jewish Congress 9 September 2014 Retrieved 28 February 2022 Samuel Henry 9 June 2015 Brigitte Bardot declares war on commercial abuse of her image The Daily Telegraph Fourny Marc 3 December 2018 Brigitte Bardot demande une prime de Noel pour les Gilets jaunes Le Point in French Retrieved 9 December 2020 La justice Justice being seized after offensive remarks by Brigitte Bardot against Reunionese Le Monde in French AFP Reuters 20 March 2019 Archived from the original on 29 November 2021 Retrieved 29 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Mesureur Claire 29 June 2021 Brigitte Brigitte Bardot convicted for public insult against Willy Schraen the president of the hunters France Bleu in French Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link France France Brigitte Bardot is fined 20 000 euros for insulting the Reunionese RTBF in French Belgium 4 November 2021 Archived from the original on 29 November 2021 Retrieved 29 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Chazan David 22 August 2014 Brigitte Bardot calls Marine Le Pen modern Joan of Arc The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 28 December 2018 Willsher Kim 13 September 2012 Brigitte Bardot celebrity crushed me The Guardian Retrieved 28 December 2020 Zoltany Monika 7 May 2017 Brigitte Bardot Supports Underdog Marine Le Pen in French Presidential Election Says Macron Has Cold Eyes Inquisitr Retrieved 28 December 2018 Brigitte Bardot the style icon in pictures The Guardian 1 December 2016 Archived from the original on 1 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Bikinis a brief history Telegraph Retrieved 20 August 2013 a b Brigitte Bardot Grazia in French n d Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 4 December 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Johnson William Oscar 7 February 1989 In The Swim Sports Illustrated Archived from the original on 20 October 2013 Retrieved 18 August 2013 Style Icon Brigitte Bardot Femminastyle com Retrieved 13 March 2010 Biedenharn Isabella 4 November 2014 The 20 Best Legs Throughout History Elle Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 Note slide 18 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Sweeney Kathleen 2008 Maiden USA Girl Icons Come of Age Atlanta Peter Lang p 55 ISBN 978 0 820 48197 5 Ces stars qui ont pose pour Playboy These stars who posed for Playboy Gala in French Paris Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Gisele Bundchen topless joue les Brigitte Bardot Gisele Bundchen topless plays Brigitte Bardot Puremedias in French Levallois Perret 28 April 2011 Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Rihanna on GQ magazine GQ UK 3 December 2010 Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 via Fashion Has It TOemBUZIOS com toembuzios com in Portuguese TOemBUZIOS com Archived from the original on 8 January 2013 Retrieved 27 December 2012 BuziosOnline com BuziosOnline com Retrieved 13 March 2010 Miles Barry 1998 Many Years From Now Vintage Random House ISBN 978 0 7493 8658 0 pg 69 Spitz Bob 2005 The Beatles The Biography Little Brown and Company New York ISBN 978 1 84513 160 9 pg 171 Lennon John 1986 Skywriting by Word of Mouth Harper Collins ISBN 978 0 06 015656 5 pg 24 Brigitte Bardot at 75 the exhibition Archived 26 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine connexionfrance com September 2009 accessed 4 August 2015 Bigot 2014 p 26 27 Spencer Kathleen 2011 L A Times Magazine Names Their 50 Most Beautiful Women In Film Momtastic Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Milligan Lauren 28 October 2013 Nicole Kidman Talks Becoming Bardot Vogue Archived from the original on 25 July 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2021 The Top Ten Most Beautiful Women Of ALL Time Heart 6 January 2015 Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Garrigues Manon 4 June 2020 The most beautiful French actresses of all time Vogue Translated by Stephanie Green Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 22 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Smith Josh 4 August 2020 From Marilyn to Margot the most accomplished talented and beautiful actresses of all time Glamour Archived from the original on 28 November 2021 Retrieved 28 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Bardot decouvrez la premiere photo de Julia de Nunez en Brigitte Bardot et le casting cinq etoiles de la serie de France 2 AlloCine Retrieved 9 August 2022 Choulant 2019 p 65 Lee Sophie 28 September 2020 The 10 Chicest Moments in Brigitte Bardot s Career L Officiel Archived from the original on 7 May 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 Choulant 2019 p 93 Choulant 2019 p 103 Choulant 2019 p 156 Bambi Awards 1967 PDF Elke Sommer Online in German n d Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 4 December 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link BAFTA Film in 1967 British Academy of Film and Television Arts n d Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link a b c d e Media and Art Advisory Board Sea Shepherd Conservation Society n d Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 4 December 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Legion d Honneur quelles celebrites l ont refusee Legion of Honor which celebrities have refused it La Depeche du Midi in French 10 April 2012 Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link C Trott William 11 April 1985 Brigitte Bardot accepts the French Legion of Honor medal United Press International Topfer Klaus n d 1992 Global 500 Laureates UNEP The Global 500 Roll of Honour for Environmental Achievement Yumpu p 63 Robinson Jeffrey 2014 Bardot deux vies in French Translated by Jean paul Mourlon New York L Archipel p 252 ISBN 978 2 809 81562 7 Bigot 2014 p 303 Bigot 2014 p 255 Discovered at Anderson Mesa on 1999 04 10 by Loneos 17062 Bardot 1999 GR8 Minor Planet Center n d Archived from the original on 28 May 2021 Retrieved 5 December 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link La Fundacion Altarriba 20 minutos in Spanish 3 May 2008 Archived from the original on 8 October 2012 Retrieved 5 December 2021 Saint Tropez Saint Tropez A statue of Brigitte Bardot installed in front of the gendarmerie 20 minutes in French AFP 29 September 2017 Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 5 December 2021 The bronze is inspired by a watercolor by the Italian master of erotic cartoon comic Milo Manara a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Brigitte Brigitte Bardot awarded by GAIA DPG Media in French 14 October 2019 Archived from the original on 27 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Pete Rodolphe 27 June 2021 Desormais Now covered with thousands of gold leaves the statue of Brigitte Bardot unveiled in Saint Tropez Nice Matin in French Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 5 December 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Other sources Bardot Brigitte 1996 Initiales B B Memoires in French Editions Grasset ISBN 978 2 246526018 Bigot Yves 2014 Brigitte Bardot La femme la plus belle et la plus scandaleuse au monde in French Don Quichotte ISBN 978 2 359490145 Caron Leslie 2009 Thank Heaven Viking Press ISBN 978 0670021345 Cherry Elizabeth 2016 Culture and Activism Animal Rights in France and the United States Routledge ISBN 978 1 317156154 Choulant Dominique 2019 Brigitte Bardot pour toujours Brigitte Bardot forever in French Paris Editions Lanore ISBN 978 2 8515 7903 4 Lelievre Marie Dominique 2012 Brigitte Bardot Plein la vue in French Groupe Flammarion ISBN 978 2 08 124624 9 Probst Ernst 2012 Das Sexsymbol der 1950 er Jahre in German GRIN Publishing ISBN 978 3 656186212 Singer Barnett 2006 Brigitte Bardot A Biography McFarland amp Company ISBN 978 0786425150 Vincendeau Ginette March 1992 The old and the new Brigitte Bardot in 1950s France Paragraph Edinburgh University Press 15 1 73 96 doi 10 3366 para 1992 0004 JSTOR 43151735 Literature EditBrigitte Tast Hans Jurgen Tast Hrsg Brigitte Bardot Filme 1953 1961 Anfange des Mythos B B Hildesheim 1982 ISBN 3 88842 109 8 Servat Henry Jean 2016 Brigitte Bardot My Life in Fashion Hardback Paris Flammation S A ISBN 978 2 08 0202697 External links EditBrigitte Bardot at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata Official website in English Fondation Brigitte Bardot in French Brigitte Bardot at IMDb Brigitte Bardot at the TCM Movie Database Brigitte Bardot at AllMovie Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brigitte Bardot amp oldid 1135610746, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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