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Wikipedia

Samsung

Samsung Group[3] (Korean삼성; RRsamseong [samsʌŋ]; stylized as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Digital City, Suwon, South Korea.[1] It comprises numerous affiliated businesses,[1] most of them united under the Samsung brand, and is the largest South Korean chaebol (business conglomerate). As of 2020, Samsung has the eighth-highest global brand value.[4]

Samsung Group
Native name
삼성그룹
Company typePrivate
IndustryConglomerate
Founded1 March 1938; 86 years ago (1938-03-01) in Daegu, Japanese Korea
FounderLee Byung-chul
HeadquartersSamsung Digital City, ,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Lee Jae-yong (chairman)
ProductsClothing, automotive, chemicals, consumer electronics, electronic components, medical equipment, semiconductors, solid-state drives, DRAM, flash memory, ships, telecommunications equipment, home appliances[2]
ServicesAdvertising, construction, entertainment, financial services, hospitality, information and communications technology, medical and health care services, retail, shipbuilding, semiconductor foundry
SubsidiariesCheil Worldwide
Samsung Asset Management
Samsung Biologics
Samsung C&T Corporation
Samsung Electro-Mechanics
Samsung Electronics
Samsung Engineering
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance
Samsung Heavy Industries
Samsung Life Insurance
Samsung SDI
Samsung SDS
Samsung Securities
Websitesamsung.com
Samsung
Hangul
삼성
Hanja
三星
Revised RomanizationSamseong
McCune–ReischauerSamsŏng

Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company. Over the next three decades, the group diversified into areas including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail. Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s; these areas would drive its subsequent growth. Following Lee's death in 1987, Samsung was separated into five business groups – Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group and Hansol Group, and JoongAng Group.

Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics (the world's largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker measured by 2017 revenues),[5][6] Samsung Heavy Industries (the world's second largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues),[7] and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T Corporation (respectively the world's 13th and 36th largest construction companies).[8] Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance (the world's 14th largest life insurance company),[9] Samsung Everland (operator of Everland Resort, the oldest theme park in South Korea)[10] and Cheil Worldwide (the world's 15th largest advertising agency, as measured by 2012 revenues).[11][12]

Meaning of the name

According to Samsung's founder, the meaning of the Korean hanja Samsung (三星) is three stars. The three stands for something big, numerous and powerful,[13] while stars stands for everlasting or eternal.[14][15]

History

1938–1970

 
Lee Byung-chul, founder of Samsung

In 1938, during Japanese-ruled Korea, Lee Byung-chul (1910–1987) of a large landowning family in the Uiryeong county moved to nearby Daegu city and founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company (株式会社三星商会 (Kabushiki gaisha Mitsuboshi Shōkai)), or Samsung Sanghoe (주식회사 삼성상회). Samsung started out as a small trading company with forty employees located in Su-dong (now Ingyo-dong).[16] It dealt in dried-fish,[16] locally-grown groceries and noodles. The company prospered and Lee moved its head office to Seoul in 1947. When the Korean War broke out, he was forced to leave Seoul. He started a sugar refinery in Busan named Cheil Jedang. In 1954, Lee founded Cheil Mojik and built the plant in Chimsan-dong, Daegu. It was the largest woollen mill ever in the country.[citation needed]

Samsung diversified into many different areas. Lee sought to establish Samsung as a leader in a wide range of industries. Samsung moved into lines of business such as insurance, securities, and retail.

In 1947, Cho Hong-jai, the Hyosung group's founder, jointly invested in a new company called Samsung Mulsan Gongsa, or the Samsung Trading Corporation, with the Samsung's founder Lee Byung-chul. The trading firm grew to become the present-day Samsung C&T Corporation. After a few years, Cho and Lee separated due to differences in management style. Cho wanted a 30 equity share. Samsung Group was separated into Samsung Group and Hyosung Group, Hankook Tire and other businesses.[17][18]

In the late 1960s, Samsung Group entered the electronics industry. It formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications, and opened the facility in Suwon. Its first product was a black-and-white television set.[19]

1970–1990

 
The SPC-1000, introduced in 1982, was Samsung's first personal computer (sold in the Korean market only) and used an audio cassette tape to load and save data – the floppy drive was optional.[20]

In 1980, Samsung acquired the Gumi-based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered telecommunications hardware. Its early products were switchboards. The facility was developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the center of Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing. They have produced over 800 million mobile phones to date.[21] The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics in the 1980s.

After Lee, the founder's death in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into five business groups – Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group, Hansol Group and the JoongAng Group.[22] Shinsegae (discount store, department store) was originally part of Samsung Group, separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group (Food/Chemicals/Entertainment/logistics), Hansol Group (Paper/Telecom), and the JoongAng Group (Media). Today these separated groups are independent and they are not part of or connected to the Samsung Group.[23] One Hansol Group representative said, "Only people ignorant of the laws governing the business world could believe something so absurd", adding, "When Hansol separated from the Samsung Group in 1991, it severed all payment guarantees and share-holding ties with Samsung affiliates." One Hansol Group source asserted, "Hansol, Shinsegae, and CJ have been under independent management since their respective separations from the Samsung Group". One Shinsegae department store executive director said, "Shinsegae has no payment guarantees associated with the Samsung Group".[23]

In the 1980s, Samsung Electronics began to invest heavily in research and development, investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the forefront of the global electronics industry. In 1982, it built a television assembly plant in Portugal; in 1984, a plant in New York; in 1985, a plant in Tokyo; in 1987, a facility in England; and another facility in Austin, Texas, in 1996. As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13 billion in the Austin facility, which operates under the name Samsung Austin Semiconductor. This makes the Austin location the largest foreign investment in Texas and one of the largest single foreign investments in the United States.[24][25]

In 1987, United States International Trade Commission found that the Samsung Group of South Korea unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from the chip inventor, Texas Instruments Inc.[26]

1990–2000

Since 1990, Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics; in particular, its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income. It was in this period that Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s. Samsung's construction branch was awarded contracts to build one of the two Petronas Towers in Malaysia, Taipei 101 in Taiwan and the Burj Khalifa in United Arab Emirates.[27] In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other operations to concentrate on three industries: electronics, engineering and chemicals. In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University foundation.[28]

Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips in 1992 and is the world's second-largest chipmaker after Intel (see Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Market Share Ranking Year by Year).[29] In 1995, it created its first liquid-crystal display screen. Ten years later, Samsung grew to be the world's largest manufacturer of liquid-crystal display panels. Sony, which had not invested in large-size TFT-LCDs, contacted Samsung to cooperate, and, in 2006, S-LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for both manufacturers. S-LCD was owned by Samsung (50% plus one share) and Sony (50% minus one share) and operates its factories and facilities in Tanjung, South Korea. As of 26 December 2011, it was announced that Samsung had acquired the stake of Sony in this joint venture.[30]

Compared to other major Korean companies, Samsung survived the 1997 Asian financial crisis relatively unharmed. However, Samsung Motor was sold to Renault at a significant loss. As of 2010, Renault Samsung is 80.1 per cent owned by Renault and 19.9 per cent owned by Samsung. Additionally, Samsung manufactured a range of aircraft from the 1980s to the 1990s. The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), the result of a merger between then three domestic major aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company. However, Samsung still manufactures aircraft engines and gas turbines.[31]

2000–present

 
The prominent Samsung sign in Times Square, New York City

In 2000, Samsung[who?] opened a development center in Warsaw, Poland. Its work began with set-top-box technology before moving into digital TV and smartphones. The smartphone platform was developed with partners, officially launched with the original Samsung Solstice[32] line of devices and other derivatives in 2008, which was later developed into Samsung Galaxy line of devices including Notes, Edge and other products.

 
The Samsung Group's chairman, Lee Kun-hee (left), with South Korean President Park Geun-hye, 2013

In 2007, former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed that he was involved in bribing and fabricating evidence on behalf of the group's chairman, Lee Kun-hee, and the company. Kim said that Samsung lawyers trained executives to serve as scapegoats in a "fabricated scenario" to protect Lee, even though those executives were not involved. Kim also told the media that he was "sidelined" by Samsung after he refused to pay a $3.3 million bribe to the U.S. Federal District Court judge presiding over a case where two of their executives were found guilty on charges related to memory chip price-fixing. Kim revealed that the company had raised a large number of secret funds through bank accounts illegally opened under the names of up to 1,000 Samsung executives – under his own name, four accounts were opened to manage 5 billion won.[33]

In 2010, Samsung[who?] announced a ten-year growth strategy centered around five businesses.[34] One of these businesses was to be focused on biopharmaceuticals, to which has committed 2.1 trillion.[35]

In first quarter of 2012, Samsung Electronics became the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales, overtaking Nokia, which had been the market leader since 1998.[36][37]

On 24 August 2012, nine American jurors ruled that Samsung Electronics had to pay Apple $1.05 billion in damages for violating six of its patents on smartphone technology. The award was still less than the $2.5 billion requested by Apple. The decision also ruled that Apple did not violate five Samsung patents cited in the case.[38] Samsung decried the decision saying that the move could harm innovation in the sector.[39] It also followed a South Korean ruling stating that both companies were guilty of infringing on each other's intellectual property.[40] In first trading after the ruling, Samsung shares on the KOSPI fell 7.7%, the largest fall since 24 October 2008, to 1,177,000 South Korean won.[41] Apple then sought to ban the sales of eight Samsung phones (Galaxy S 4G, Galaxy S2 AT&T, Galaxy S2 Skyrocket, Galaxy S2 T-Mobile, Galaxy S2 Epic 4G, Galaxy S Showcase, Droid Charge and Galaxy Prevail) in the United States[42] which was denied by the court.[43]

As of 2013, the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan is investigating Samsung and its local Taiwanese advertising agency for false advertising. The case was commenced after the commission received complaints stating that the agency hired students to attack competitors of Samsung Electronics in online forums.[44] Samsung Taiwan made an announcement on its Facebook page in which it stated that it had not interfered with any evaluation report and had stopped online marketing campaigns that constituted posting or responding to content in online forums.[45]

In 2015, Samsung has been granted more U.S. patents than any other company. The company received 7,679 utility patents through 11 December.[46]

The Galaxy Note 7 smartphone went on sale on 19 August 2016.[47] However, in early September 2016, Samsung suspended sales of the phone and announced an informal recall. This occurred after some units of the phones had batteries with a defect that caused them to produce excessive heat, leading to fires and explosions. Samsung replaced the recalled units of the phones with a new version; however, it was later discovered that the new version of the Galaxy Note 7 also had the battery defect. Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide on 10 October 2016, and permanently ended production of the phone the following day.[48][49][50]

In 2018, Samsung[who?] launched the world's largest mobile manufacturing facility in Noida, India, with guest of honour including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[51]

In 2023, Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips. This action is on account of the company's projected 96% decline in quarterly operating profit—from 2022's 14 trillion won to 2023's 600 billion won. The said drop can be attributed to the weak demand after COVID and a slowing global economy. Despite this decision, the company's shares increased by more than 4%.[52]

Influence in South Korea

Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea's economic development, politics, media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the "Miracle on the Han River".[53][54] Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea's total exports.[55] Samsung's revenue was equal to 22.4% of South Korea's $1.67 trillion GDP in 2022.[56]

"You can even say the Samsung chairman is more powerful than the President of South Korea. [South] Korean people have come to think of Samsung as invincible and above the law", said Woo Suk-hoon, host of a popular economics podcast in a Washington Post article headlined "In South Korea, the Republic of Samsung", published on 9 December 2012. Critics claimed that Samsung knocked out smaller businesses, limiting choices for South Korean consumers and sometimes colluded with fellow giants to fix prices while bullying those who investigate. Lee Jung-hee, a South Korean presidential candidate, said in a debate, "Samsung has the government in its hands. Samsung manages the legal world, the press, the academics and bureaucracy".[57]

Operations

 
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance HQ

Samsung comprises around 80 companies.[58] Its activities include construction, consumer electronics, financial services, shipbuilding, and medical services,[58] and two research and development stations that have allowed the chaebol to enter the industries of "high-polymer chemicals, genetic engineering tools [and biotech as a whole], aerospace, and nanotechnology."[59]

As of April 2011, the Samsung Group comprised 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies, all of which had their primary listing on the Korea Exchange.[60]

In FY 2009, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion KRW ($172.5 billion). In FY 2010, Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW ($258 billion), and profits of 30 trillion KRW ($27.6 billion) based upon a KRW-USD exchange rate of 1,084.5 KRW per USD, the spot rate as of 19 August 2011.[61] These amounts do not include the revenues from Samsung's subsidiaries based outside South Korea.[62]

Leadership

  1. Lee Byung-chul (1938–1966, 1968–1987)
  2. Lee Maeng-hee (1966–1968), Lee Byung-chul's first son
  3. Lee Kun-hee (1987–2008, 2010–2020), Lee Byung-chul's third son
  4. Lee Soo-bin (2008–2010)

Affiliates

 
Samsung's Silicon Valley headquarters in San Jose, California

Samsung Electronics is a multinational electronics and information technology company headquartered in Suwon and the flagship company of the Samsung Group.[63] Its products include air conditioners, computers, digital television sets, active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes (AMOLEDs), mobile phones, display monitors, computer printers, refrigerators, semiconductors and telecommunications networking equipment.[64] It was the world's largest mobile phone maker by unit sales in the first quarter of 2012, with a global market share of 25.4%.[65] It was also the world's second-largest semiconductor maker by 2011 revenues (after Intel).[66]

Steco is a joint venture established between Samsung Electronics and Japan's Toray Industries in 1995.[67] Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation (TSST) is a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Toshiba of Japan which specialises in optical disc drive manufacturing. TSST was formed in 2004, and Toshiba owns 51 per cent of its stock, while Samsung owns the remaining 49 per cent. Samsung Electronics is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 005930).

Samsung Biologics is a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung, founded in 2011. It has contract development and manufacturing (CDMO) services including drug substance and product manufacturing and bioanalytical testing services. The company is headquartered in Incheon, South Korea and its existing three plants comprises the largest biologic contract manufacturing complex. It expanded its contract development service lab to San Francisco, U.S. Samsung Biologics is listed on the Korean Exchange stock market (number 207940).[68] Samsung Bioepis is a biosimilar medicine producer and joint venture between Samsung Biologics (50 per cent plus one share) and the U.S.-based Biogen Idec (50 per cent).[69][70] In 2014, Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti-TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis.[71]

Samsung Engineering is a multinational construction company headquartered in Seoul, founded in January 1969. Its principal activity is the construction of oil refining plants; upstream oil and gas facilities; petrochemical plants and gas plants; steel making plants; power plants; water treatment facilities; and other infrastructure.[72] It achieved total revenues of 9,298.2 billion won (US$8.06 billion) in 2011.[73] Samsung Engineering is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 02803450).

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance is a multinational general insurance company headquartered in Seoul.[74] It was founded in January 1952 as Korea Anbo Fire and Marine Insurance and was renamed Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance in December 1993.[75] Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance offers services including accident insurance, automobile insurance, casualty insurance, fire insurance, liability insurance, marine insurance, personal pensions and loans.[76] As of March 2011 it had operations in 10 countries and 6.5 million customers. Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance had a total premium income of $11.7 billion in 2011 and total assets of $28.81 billion on 31 March 2011. It is the largest provider of general insurance in South Korea. Samsung Fire has been listed on the Korea Exchange stock market since 1975 (number 000810).[76]

Samsung Heavy Industries is a shipbuilding and engineering company headquartered in Seoul, founded in August 1974. Its principal products are bulk carriers, container vessels, crude oil tankers, cruisers, passenger ferries, material handling equipment steel and bridge structures.[77] It achieved total revenues of 13,358.6 billion won in 2011 and is the world's second-largest shipbuilder by revenues (after Hyundai Heavy Industries).[78][79] It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 010140).

Samsung Life Insurance is a multinational life insurance company headquartered in Seoul, founded in March 1957 as Dongbang Life Insurance. It became an affiliate of the Samsung Group in July 1963.[80] Samsung Life's principal activity is the provision of individual life insurance and annuity products and services.[81] As of December 2011 it had operations in seven countries, 8.08 million customers and 5,975 employees.[80] Samsung Life had total sales of 22,717 billion won in 2011 and total assets of 161,072 billion won at 31 December 2011.[80] It is the largest provider of life insurance in South Korea. Samsung Air China Life Insurance is a 50:50 joint venture between Samsung Life Insurance and China National Aviation Holding. It was established in Beijing in July 2005.[82] Siam Samsung Life Insurance: Samsung Life Insurance holds a 37 per cent stake while the Saha Group also has a 37.5 per cent stake in the joint venture, with the remaining 25 per cent owned by Thanachart Bank.[83] It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 032830).

Samsung SDI builds lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles such as the BMW i3, and acquired Magna Steyr's battery plant near Graz in 2015.[84] Samsung SDI also produced CRTs and VFD displays until 2012.[85][86][87][88] SDI began using the "21700" cell format in August 2015.[89] Samsung plans to convert its factory in Göd, Hungary to supply 50,000 cars per year.[90] Samsung SDI uses lithium-ion technology for its phone and portable computer batteries.[91] On 5 December 2012, the European Union's antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode-ray tubes in two cartels lasting nearly a decade.[92] It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 006400).

Samsung SDS is a multinational IT Service company, founded in March 1985. Its main activity is the deployment of IT systems (ERP, IT infrastructure, IT consulting, IT outsourcing, data center operation, etc.). It is Korea's largest IT service company. It achieved total revenues of 6,105.9 billion won (US$5.71 billion) in 2012. Samsung C&T Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (000830). Samsung Electro-Mechanics, established in 1973 as a manufacturer of key electronic components, is headquartered in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 009150).[93] Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT), established in 1987, is headquartered in Suwon and operates research labs around the world.[94]

Ace Digitech is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 036550). Cheil Industries is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 001300).[95]

Cheil Worldwide is a marketing company that offers advertising, public relations, etc. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 030000).

Credu is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 067280).

Imarket Korea provides procurement services and business-to-business goods. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 122900).

Samsung Card is a South Korean credit card company. It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 029780).

Hotel Shilla (also known as "The Shilla") opened in March 1979, following the intention of the late Lee Byung-chul, founder of the Samsung Group. Shilla Hotels and Resorts is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market (number 008770).[96]

Samsung C&T Corporation covers the three main sectors of Environment & Asset, Food Culture and Resort.

Samsung Medical Center was founded on 9 November 1994, under the philosophy of "contributing to improving the nation's health through the best medical service, advanced medical research and development of outstanding medical personnel". The Samsung Medical Center consists of a hospital and a cancer center, which is the largest in Asia.[97] The hospital is located in an intelligent building with floor space of more than 200,000 square meters and 20 floors above ground and 5 floors underground, housing 40 departments, 10 specialist centers, 120 special clinics and 1,306 beds. The 655-bed Cancer Center has 11 floors above ground and 8 floors underground, with floor space of over 100,000 square meters. SMC is a tertiary hospital staffed by approximately 7,400, including over 1,200 doctors and 2,300 nurses. Since its foundation in the 1990s, the Samsung Medical Center has successfully incorporated and developed an advanced model with the motto of becoming a "patient-centered hospital", a new concept in Korea.[98] Samsung donates around US$100 million per annum to the Samsung Medical Center.[99] It incorporates Samsung Seoul Hospital, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Samsung Cancer Center and Samsung Life Sciences Research Center. In 2010, the Samsung Medical Center and pharmaceutical multinational Pfizer agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.[100][101]

Divested

Hanhwa Techwin was a developer and manufacturer of surveillance (including security cameras), aeronautics, optoelectronics, automations and weapons technology. It was announced to be sold to Hanwha Group in December 2014[102] and the take-over completed in June 2015.[103] It was later renamed Hanwha Techwin. The company was listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 012450)

Samsung Thales Co., Ltd. (until 2001 known as Samsung Thomson-CSF Co., Ltd.) was a joint venture between Samsung-Techwin and the France-based aerospace and defense company Thales. It was established in 1978 and is based in Seoul.[104] Samsung's involvement was passed on to the Hanwha Group as part of the Techwin transaction.[103]

Samsung General Chemicals was sold to Hanwha. Another chemical division was sold to Lotte Corporation in 2016.[105][106]

Hanhwa Total was a 50/50 joint venture between Samsung and the France-based oil group TotalEnergies (more specifically, Samsung General Chemicals and Total Petrochemicals). Samsung's stake was inherited by Hanwha Group in its acquisition of Samsung General Chemicals.[103]

Defunct

Alpha Processor Inc. (API) was established in 1998 as a joint venture with U.S.-based Compaq, to enter the high-end microprocessor market. The venture was also aimed at expanding Samsung's non-memory chip business by manufacturing DEC Alpha CPUs. At the time, Samsung and Compaq invested $500 million in Alpha Processor.[107]

GE Samsung Lighting was a joint venture between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of General Electric. The venture was established in 1998 and was broken up in 2009.[108]

Global Steel Exchange was a joint venture formed in 2000 between Samsung, the U.S.-based Cargill, the Switzerland-based Duferco Group, and the Luxembourg-based Tradearbed (now part of the ArcelorMittal), to handle their online buying and selling of steel.[109]

 
Logo of Samtron

Samtron was a subsidiary of Samsung until 1999 when it became independent. After that, it continued to make computer monitors and plasma displays until 2003, Samtron became Samsung when Samtron was a brand. In 2003 the website redirected to Samsung.[citation needed]

S-LCD Corporation was a joint venture between Samsung Electronics (50% plus one share) and the Japan-based Sony Corporation (50% minus one share) established in April 2004. On 26 December 2011, Samsung Electronics announced that it would acquire all of Sony's shares in the venture.

Joint ventures

Samsung Fine Chemicals is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 004000).

Samsung Machine Tools of America is a national distributor of machines in the United States. Samsung GM Machine Tools is the head office of China, It is an SMEC Legal incorporated company.[110]

Samsung Securities is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 016360).[111]

S-1 was founded as Korea's first specialized security business in 1997 and has maintained its position at the top of industry with the consistent willingness to take on challenges. S1 Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock-exchange (number 012750.KS).[112][113]

State-run Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corp. set up the venture, aT Grain Co., in Chicago, with three other South Korean companies, Korea Agro-Fisheries owns 55 per cent of aT Grain, while Samsung C&T Corp, Hanjin Transportation Co. and STX Corporation each hold 15 per cent.[114]

Brooks Automation Asia Co., Ltd. is a joint venture between Brooks Automation (70%) and Samsung[who?] (30%) which was established in 1999. The venture locally manufactures and configure vacuum wafer handling platforms and 300mm Front-Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) load port modules, and designs, manufactures and configures atmospheric loading systems for flat panel displays.[115]

POSS – SLPC s.r.o. was founded in 2007 as a subsidiary of Samsung C & T Corporation, Samsung C & T Deutschland and the company POSCO.[116]

Samsung BP Chemicals, headquartered in Ulsan, is a 49:51 joint venture between Samsung and the UK-based BP, which was established in 1989 to produce and supply high-value-added chemical products. Its products are used in rechargeable batteries and liquid crystal displays.[117][118][119]

Samsung Corning Precision Glass is a joint venture between Samsung[who?] and Corning, which was established in 1973 to manufacture and market cathode ray tube glass for black and white televisions. The company's first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility opened in Gumi, South Korea, in 1996.

Samsung Sumitomo LED Materials is a Korea-based joint venture between Samsung LED Co., Ltd., an LED maker based in Suwon, Korea-based and the Japan-based Sumitomo Chemical. The JV will carry out research and development, manufacturing and sales of sapphire substrates for LEDs.[120]

SD Flex Co., Ltd. was founded in October 2004 as a joint venture corporation by Samsung[who?] and DuPont, one of the world's largest chemical companies.[121]

Sermatech Korea specializes in aircraft construction processes such as special welding and brazing.[122] GKN (formerly Sermatech International) owns 51% of its stock, while Samsung[who?] owns the remaining 49%.

Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte. Ltd, is a joint venture between Samsung and wholly owned Wacker Chemie subsidiary Siltronic. It was officially opened in Singapore in June 2008.[123]

SMP Ltd. is a joint venture between Samsung Fine Chemicals and MEMC. In 2011, MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. and an affiliate of Korean conglomerate Samsung formed a joint venture to build a polysilicon plant.[124]

Stemco is a joint venture established between Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Toray Industries in 1995.[125]

SB LiMotive is a 50:50 joint company of Robert Bosch GmbH (commonly known as Bosch) and Samsung SDI founded in June 2008. The joint venture develops and manufactures lithium-ion batteries for use in hybrid-, plug-in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.

Partially owned companies

Samsung Heavy Industries owns 10% of the Brazilian shipbuilder Atlântico Sul, whose Atlântico Sul Shipyard is the largest shipyard in South America. The Joao Candido, Brazil's largest ship, was built by Atlântico Sul with technology licensed by Samsung Heavy Industries.[126] The companies have a technical assistance agreement through which industrial design, vessel engineering and other know-how is being transferred to Atlântico Sul.[127]

Samsung Life Insurance currently holds a 7.4% stake in the South Korean banking company DGB Financial Group, making it the largest shareholder.[128] DGB Financial Group is a Korea-based company that specialises in banking. The company is divided into six segments of operation and each segment's primary source of funds come from general public deposits.[129]

Samsung[who?] acquired 7.4% of Gorilla Glass maker Corning, signing a long-term supply deal.[130] Corning is an American company that is experienced in glass chemistry, ceramics science, and optical physics, as well as its manufacturing and engineering, to create goods that support industries and improve living standards. Corning is committed to long-term research and development.

Samsung Heavy Industries currently holds a 14.1% stake in Doosan Engine, making it the second-largest shareholder.[131] Doosan Group is a South Korean company found in 1896 by Park Seung-jik. The company specializes in heavy industries and construction such as power plants and desalination plants.[132]

MEMC's joint venture with Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. In 1990, MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement to construct a silicon plant in Korea.[133] MEMC Korea Company is a Korean manufacturer and distributor of electronic components, ingots, silicon wafers, and other products.

Samsung[who?] buys 10% stake in rival phone maker Pantech.[134] Pantech is a South Korean company found in 1991. Pantech manufactures mobile phones and tablets. Pantech serves in many countries, including South Korea, United States, Japan, Europe, Vietnam, and China.

Samsung[who?] currently owns 4.19% of Rambus Incorporated.[135] Rambus Incorporated is an American technology company found in 1990. The company specializes in producing electronic components such as licenses chip interface technologies and architectures used in digital electronic products.

Samsung[who?] currently owns 19.9% of the automobile manufacturer Renault Korea Motors. Renault Samsung Motors is a South Korean automotive company found in 1994. The company made car related transactions starting in 1998 and since have expanded into a range of cars and electric car models.

Samsung[who?] currently owns 9.6% of Seagate Technology, making it the second-largest shareholder. Under a shareholder agreement, Samsung has the right to nominate an executive to Seagate's board of directors.[136] Seagate Technology is an American company that works in the computer storage industry. Seagate Technology was found in 1979. The company is a major supplier of microcomputers and hard disks.

Samsung[who?] owns 3% of Sharp Corporation, a rival company to Samsung.[137] Sharp Corporation is a Japanese company found in 1912. The company specializes in designing and manufacturing electronic products, such as phones, microwave ovens, and air conditioners.

Samsung Engineering holds a 10% stake in Sungjin Geotec, an offshore oil drilling company that is a subsidiary of POSCO.[138] SungJin Geotec is a South Korean company found in 1989. The company specializes in manufacturing and developing offshore facilities, oil sand modules, petrochemical plant components, and desalination plants.[139]

Taylor Energy is an independent American oil company that drills in the Gulf of Mexico based in New Orleans, Louisiana.[140] Samsung Oil & Gas USA Corp., subsidiaries of Samsung,[who?] currently owns 20% of Taylor Energy. Taylor Energy is an American oil and gas company found in 1979. The company works mainly in the oil drilling industry and drills in the Gulf of Mexico.

Acquisitions and attempted acquisitions

Samsung[who?] has made the following acquisitions and attempted acquisitions:

Samsung Techwin acquired the German camera manufacturer Rollei in 1995. Samsung (Rollei) used its optic expertise on the crystals of a new line of 100% Swiss-made watches. But on 11 March 1995, the Cologne District court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches on German territory.[141][142] In 1999, Rollei management bought out the company.[143]

Samsung[who?] lost a chance to revive its failed bid to take over Dutch aircraft maker Fokker when other airplane makers rejected its offer to form a consortium. The three proposed partners – Hyundai, Hanjin and Daewoo – notified the South Korean government that they would not join Samsung Aerospace Industries.[144]

Samsung[who?] bought a 40% stake in AST Research in 1995, in a failed attempt to break into the North American computer market. Samsung was forced to close the California-based computer maker following mass resignations of research staff and a string of losses.[145][146]

In 1995, Samsung's textile department[who?] invested in FUBU, an American hip hop apparel company, after the founder placed an advertisement asking for funding in The New York Times newspaper.[147][148]

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and City of London-based N M Rothschild & Sons (more commonly known simply as Rothschild) have agreed to form a strategic alliance in investment banking business. Two parties will jointly work on cross-border mergers and acquisition deals.[149]

In December 2010, Samsung Electronics bought MEDISON Co., a South Korean medical-equipment company, the first step in a long-discussed plan to diversify from consumer electronics.[150] Grandis Inc. – memory developer in July 2011, Samsung announced that it had acquired spin-transfer torque random access memory (MRAM) vendor Grandis Inc.[151] Grandis will become a part of Samsung's R&D operations and will focus on the development of next-generation random-access memory.[152]

On 26 December 2011, the board of Samsung Electronics approved a plan to buy Sony's entire stake in their 2004 joint liquid-crystal display (LCD) venture for 1.08 trillion won ($938.97 million).[153]

On 9 May 2012, mSpot announced that it had been acquired by Samsung Electronics with the intention of a cloud-based music service.[154] The succeeding service was Samsung Music Hub.

In December 2012, Samsung[who?] announced that it had acquired the privately held storage software vendor NVELO, Inc., based in Santa Clara, California.[155] NVELO will become part of Samsung's R&D operations, and will focus on software for intelligently managing and optimizing next-generation Samsung SSD storage subsystems for consumer and enterprise computing platforms.

In January 2013, Samsung[who?] announced that it has acquired medical imaging company NeuroLogica, part of the multinational conglomerate's plans to build a leading medical technology business. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.[156]

On 14 August 2014, Samsung[who?] acquired SmartThings, a fast-growing home automation startup. The company did not release the acquisition price, but TechCrunch reported a $200 million price tag when it first caught word of the deal in July 2014.[157]

On 19 August 2014, Samsung[who?] said it had acquired U.S. air conditioner distributor Quietside LLC as part of its push to strengthen its "smart home" business. A Samsung Electronics spokesman said the South Korean company acquired 100 per cent of Quietside.[158]

On 3 November 2014, Samsung[who?] announced it had acquired Proximal Data, Inc., a San Diego, California-based pioneer of server-side caching software with I/O intelligence that work within virtualized systems.[159]

On 18 February 2015, Samsung[who?] acquired U.S.-based mobile payments firm LoopPay – This allows Samsung in smartphone transactions.[160]

On 5 March 2015, Samsung[who?] acquired small U.S.-based manufacturer of light-emitting diode displays, YESCO Electronics, which focuses on making digital billboards and message signs.[161]

On 5 October 2016, Samsung[who?] announced it had acquired Viv, a company working on artificial intelligence.[162]

On 15 November 2016, Samsung Canada announced it has acquired Rich Communications Services, a company working on a new technology for text messaging.[163]

Major clients

 
One of the world's largest oil and gas projects, Sakhalin-II- Lunskoye platform under construction. The topside facilities of the LUN-A (Lunskoye) and PA-B (Piltun Astokhskoye) platforms were built at the Samsung Heavy Industries' shipyard in South Korea.[164]

Major clients include:

Shell plc

Samsung Heavy Industries is sole provider of liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage facilities worth up to US$50 billion to Shell plc for 15 years, between 2009-2024.[165][166]
Shell unveiled plans to build the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) platform. In October 2012[167] at Samsung Heavy Industries' shipyard on Geoje Island in South Korea work started on a "ship" that, when finished and fully loaded, weighs 600,000 tonnes, the world's biggest "ship". That is six times larger than the largest U.S. aircraft carrier.[168]

United Arab Emirates government

In 2009, a consortium of South Korean firms, including Samsung, Korea Electric Power Corporation and Hyundai, won a deal worth $40 billion to build nuclear power plants in the United Arab Emirates.[169]

Ontario government

The government of the Canadian province of Ontario signed one of the world's largest renewable energy projects, a deal worth $6.6 billion for an additional 2,500 MW of new wind and solar energy. Under the agreement, a consortium led by Samsung and the Korea Electric Power Corporation manages the development of 2,000 MW-worth of new wind farms and 500 MW of solar capacity, while also building a manufacturing supply chain in the province.[170]

Corporate image

The basic colour in the logo is blue, which Samsung has employed for years, supposedly symbolizing stability, reliability and corporate social responsibility.[171]

Samsung has an audio logo, which consists of the notes E♭, A♭, D♭, E♭; after the initial E♭ tone it is up a perfect fourth to A♭, down a perfect fifth to D♭, then up a major second to return to the initial E♭ tone. The audio logo was produced by Musikvergnuegen and written by Walter Werzowa.[172][173] This audio logo is discontinued as of 2015.

Font

In 2014, Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font.[174]

In July 2016, Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font, a typeface that hopes to give a consistent and universal visual identity to the wide range of Samsung products. SamsungOne was designed to be used across Samsung's diverse device portfolio, with a focus on legibility for everything from smaller devices like smartphones to larger connected TVs or refrigerators, as well as Samsung marketing and advertisements. The font family supports 400 different languages through over 25,000 characters.[175]

Sponsorships

 
A Samsung display in Salt Lake City during the 2002 Winter Olympics

Samsung Electronics spent an estimated $14 billion (U.S.) on advertising and marketing in 2013. At 5.4% of annual revenue, this is a larger proportion than any of the world's top-20 companies by sales (Apple spent 0.6% and General Motors spent 3.5%). Samsung became the world's biggest advertiser in 2012, spending $4.3 billion, compared to Apple's $1 billion. Samsung's global brand value of $39.6 billion is less than half that of Apple.[176]

In Vietnam

In March 2008, Samsung received an investment certificate and began construction of its first mobile phone manufacturing plant in Vietnam, Samsung Electronics Vietnam (SEV) in Bac Ninh.[177][178][179] The project originally had an investment capital of 670 million USD, but it was quickly increased to 1.5 billion USD, then to 2.5 billion USD, nearly four times the original investment capital.[180][181][182][183]

In the period from 2018 to 2022, Samsung contributed over 306 billion USD in export revenue to Vietnam.[184][185] In 2022 alone, despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the figure reached 65 billion USD, contributing significantly to Vietnam's total export value, which for the first time exceeded the 700 billion USD threshold, reaching over 732 billion USD.[180]

In addition, Samsung has also brought Vietnamese businesses deeper into the global value chain and contributed significantly to the development of the electronics industry in Vietnam.[186][187][188] Currently, the number of Vietnamese first- and second-tier suppliers in Samsung's global supply chain has increased tenfold, from 25 businesses in 2014 to 257 businesses by the end of 2022.[189][190][180]

Controversies

Labor abuses

Samsung was the subject of several complaints about child labor in its supply chain from 2012 to 2015.

In July 2014, Samsung cut its contract with Shinyang Electronics after it received a complaint about the company violating child labor laws.[191] Samsung says that its investigation turned up evidence of Shinyang using underage workers and that it severed relations immediately per its "zero tolerance" policy for child labor violations.

One of Samsung's Chinese supplier factories, HEG, was criticized for using underage workers by China Labor Watch (CLW) in July 2014. HEG denied the charges and has sued China Labor Watch.[192][193] CLW issued a statement in August 2014 claiming that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in Huizhou, Guangdong. The group said the youngest child identified was 14 years old. Samsung said that it conducted an onsite investigation of the production line that included one-on-one interviews but found no evidence of child labor being used. CLW responded that HEG had already dismissed the workers described in its statement before Samsung's investigators arrived.[191]

CLW also claimed that HEG violated overtime rules for adult workers. CLW said a female college student was only paid her standard wage despite working four hours of overtime per day even though Chinese law requires overtime pay at 1.5 to 2.0 times standard wages.[191]

In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused at least 82 major brands, including Samsung, of being connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.[194]

Union-busting activity

Samsung has a no-union policy and has been engaged in union-busting activities around the world.[195][196] Samsung has also been sued by a union for stealing the corpse of a dead worker.[197][198] On 6 May 2020, Samsung vice chairman Lee Jae-yong apologized for the union-busting scandals.[199]

2007 slush fund scandal

Kim Yong-chul, the former head of the legal department at Samsung's Restructuring Office, and Catholic Priests Association for Justice uncovered Lee Kun-hee's slush fund on 29 October 2007. He presented a list of 30 artworks that the Lee family purchased with some of the slush funds, which were to be found in Samsung's warehouse in south of Seoul, along with documents about bribes to prosecutors, judges and lawmakers, tax collectors with thousands of borrowed-named bank account.[200][201]

The court sentenced Lee Kun-hee to 3 years' imprisonment with 5 years' probation, and fined him 11 billion (US$9.62 million). But on 29 December 2009, the South Korean president Lee Myung-bak specially pardoned Lee, stating that the intent of the pardon was to allow Lee to remain on the International Olympic Committee.[202]

Kim Yong-chul published a book 'Thinking about Samsung' in 2010. He wrote detailed accounts of Samsung's behavior and how the company lobbied governmental authorities including the court officials, prosecutors and national tax service officials for transferring Samsung's management rights to Lee Jae-yong.[203]

Lee Kun-hee's prostitution scandal

In July 2016, the investigative journal KCIJ-Newstapa released a video which appeared to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun-hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts.[204] The footage was filmed on five separate occasions between December 2011 and June 2013 both at Lee's residence and a secret rental home.[205]

Police detained six suspects for taking the compromising videos without Lee Kun-hee's knowledge.[206] Investigators stated that, by threatening to release the tapes, the suspects were able to extort 500 million (US$437,082.04) from Samsung, a claim which Samsung representatives denied.[207]

One of the suspects, surnamed Seon, was a former executive of a competitor Chaebol, CJ CheilJedang, which used to be part of Samsung Group until its separation in 1993.[208] Lee Kun-hee's older brother is Lee Jay-hyun, the Chairman of CJ CheilJedang, and the two shared a heated rivalry.[209] This fraternal feud fueled rumours that, as a former CJ employee had been indicted, Lee Jay-hyun had co-ordinated the scandal against his younger brother. However, prosecutors were not able to find sufficient evidence that CJ's leadership had knowledge or involvement in their former executive's actions.[210]

On 12 April 2018, Supreme Court of Korea sentenced the former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation.[211]

While it was speculated that prosecutors were looking into Lee Kun-hee's culpability for sex trafficking, charges were never pursued, likely due to his health.[207] Lee Kun-hee had suffered a heart attack in 2014 and had lapsed into a coma, where he remained until his death in 2020.[212][213]

2017 bribery scandal

In February 2017, de facto Samsung leader Lee Jae-yong was arrested for bribery, embezzlement, hiding assets overseas and perjury. In return for government approval for a merger of two Samsung affiliates, it was alleged that Lee paid 43 billion (US$37.59 million) to a close friend of incumbent President Park Geun-hye.[214] He was convicted and initially sentenced to 5 years incarceration, but left prison after a year when the Seoul High Court suspended and halved his sentence.[215][216] Then, following a retrial in 2021, Lee was sent back to prison for 2.5 years.[217] He was released early after serving 10 months of his sentence in August 2021 as part of South Korea's yearly tradition of clemency on Liberation Day.[218] In August 2022, Lee received a presidential pardon, which was supported by 70% of the Korean public, according to local polls.[219]

Supporting far-right groups

The investigative team of special prosecutors looking into the 2016 South Korean political scandal announced that the Blue House received money from South Korea's four largest chaebols (Samsung, Hyundai Motor Group, SK Group and LG Group) to fund pro-government demonstrations by conservative and far-right organizations such as the Korean Parent Federation (KPF) and the Moms Brigade.[220]

Price fixing

On 19 October 2011, Samsung companies were fined €145,727,000 for being part of a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs which lasted from 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002. The companies received, like most of the other members of the cartel, a 10% reduction for acknowledging the facts to investigators. Samsung had to pay 90% of their share of the settlement, but Micron avoided payment as a result of having initially revealed the case to investigators.[221]

In Canada, during 1999, some DRAM microchip manufacturers conspired to price fix, among the accused included Samsung. The price fix was investigated in 2002. A recession started to occur that year, and the price fix ended; however, in 2014, the Canadian government reopened the case and investigated silently. Sufficient evidence was found and presented to Samsung and two other manufacturers during a class action lawsuit hearing. The companies agreed upon a $120 million agreement, with $40 million as a fine, and $80 million to be paid back to Canadians who purchased a computer, printer, MP3 player, gaming console or camera from April 1999 to June 2002.[222]

Misleading claims

In Australia during 2022, Australia's competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU$14 million. The fine came due to misleading water resistance claims for over 3.1 million smartphones. The commission stated that during 2016–2018 the company advertised its Galaxy S7, S7 Edge, A5, A7, S8, S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water. However, after many user complaints about the devices having issues after water submersion, such as charger port corrosion. The ACC have officially labelled the fact these devices have "water resistance" listed as a feature misleading and proceeded with the fine.[223]

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External links

  • Official website  

samsung, this, article, about, conglomerate, electronics, subsidiary, electronics, other, uses, disambiguation, confused, with, samsun, samson, sanson, sampson, group, korean, 삼성, samseong, samsʌŋ, stylized, sΛmsung, south, korean, multinational, manufacturing. This article is about the conglomerate For the electronics subsidiary see Samsung Electronics For other uses see Samsung disambiguation Not to be confused with Samsun Samson Sanson or Sampson Samsung Group 3 Korean 삼성 RR samseong samsʌŋ stylized as SLMSUNG is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Digital City Suwon South Korea 1 It comprises numerous affiliated businesses 1 most of them united under the Samsung brand and is the largest South Korean chaebol business conglomerate As of 2020 update Samsung has the eighth highest global brand value 4 Samsung GroupSamsung Town in the Gangnam station area of SeoulNative name삼성그룹Company typePrivateIndustryConglomerateFounded1 March 1938 86 years ago 1938 03 01 in Daegu Japanese KoreaFounderLee Byung chulHeadquartersSamsung Digital City Yeongtong gu Suwon South Korea 1 Area servedWorldwideKey peopleLee Jae yong chairman ProductsClothing automotive chemicals consumer electronics electronic components medical equipment semiconductors solid state drives DRAM flash memory ships telecommunications equipment home appliances 2 ServicesAdvertising construction entertainment financial services hospitality information and communications technology medical and health care services retail shipbuilding semiconductor foundrySubsidiariesCheil WorldwideSamsung Asset ManagementSamsung BiologicsSamsung C amp T CorporationSamsung Electro MechanicsSamsung ElectronicsSamsung EngineeringSamsung Fire amp Marine InsuranceSamsung Heavy IndustriesSamsung Life InsuranceSamsung SDISamsung SDSSamsung SecuritiesWebsitesamsung comSamsungHangul삼성Hanja三星Revised RomanizationSamseongMcCune ReischauerSamsŏng Samsung was founded by Lee Byung chul in 1938 as a trading company Over the next three decades the group diversified into areas including food processing textiles insurance securities and retail Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid 1970s these areas would drive its subsequent growth Following Lee s death in 1987 Samsung was separated into five business groups Samsung Group Shinsegae Group CJ Group and Hansol Group and JoongAng Group Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics the world s largest information technology company consumer electronics maker and chipmaker measured by 2017 revenues update 5 6 Samsung Heavy Industries the world s second largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues update 7 and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C amp T Corporation respectively the world s 13th and 36th largest construction companies 8 Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance the world s 14th largest life insurance company 9 Samsung Everland operator of Everland Resort the oldest theme park in South Korea 10 and Cheil Worldwide the world s 15th largest advertising agency as measured by 2012 revenues update 11 12 Contents 1 Meaning of the name 2 History 2 1 1938 1970 2 2 1970 1990 2 3 1990 2000 2 4 2000 present 3 Influence in South Korea 4 Operations 4 1 Leadership 4 2 Affiliates 4 3 Divested 4 4 Defunct 4 5 Joint ventures 4 6 Partially owned companies 5 Acquisitions and attempted acquisitions 6 Major clients 6 1 Shell plc 6 2 United Arab Emirates government 6 3 Ontario government 7 Corporate image 7 1 Audio logo 7 2 Font 8 Sponsorships 9 In Vietnam 10 Controversies 10 1 Labor abuses 10 2 Union busting activity 10 3 2007 slush fund scandal 10 4 Lee Kun hee s prostitution scandal 10 5 2017 bribery scandal 10 6 Supporting far right groups 10 7 Price fixing 10 8 Misleading claims 11 References 12 External linksMeaning of the nameAccording to Samsung s founder the meaning of the Korean hanja Samsung 三星 is three stars The three stands for something big numerous and powerful 13 while stars stands for everlasting or eternal 14 15 History1938 1970 nbsp Lee Byung chul founder of Samsung In 1938 during Japanese ruled Korea Lee Byung chul 1910 1987 of a large landowning family in the Uiryeong county moved to nearby Daegu city and founded Mitsuboshi Trading Company 株式会社三星商会 Kabushiki gaisha Mitsuboshi Shōkai or Samsung Sanghoe 주식회사 삼성상회 Samsung started out as a small trading company with forty employees located in Su dong now Ingyo dong 16 It dealt in dried fish 16 locally grown groceries and noodles The company prospered and Lee moved its head office to Seoul in 1947 When the Korean War broke out he was forced to leave Seoul He started a sugar refinery in Busan named Cheil Jedang In 1954 Lee founded Cheil Mojik and built the plant in Chimsan dong Daegu It was the largest woollen mill ever in the country citation needed Samsung diversified into many different areas Lee sought to establish Samsung as a leader in a wide range of industries Samsung moved into lines of business such as insurance securities and retail In 1947 Cho Hong jai the Hyosung group s founder jointly invested in a new company called Samsung Mulsan Gongsa or the Samsung Trading Corporation with the Samsung s founder Lee Byung chul The trading firm grew to become the present day Samsung C amp T Corporation After a few years Cho and Lee separated due to differences in management style Cho wanted a 30 equity share Samsung Group was separated into Samsung Group and Hyosung Group Hankook Tire and other businesses 17 18 In the late 1960s Samsung Group entered the electronics industry It formed several electronics related divisions such as Samsung Electronics Devices Samsung Electro Mechanics Samsung Corning and Samsung Semiconductor amp Telecommunications and opened the facility in Suwon Its first product was a black and white television set 19 1970 1990 nbsp The SPC 1000 introduced in 1982 was Samsung s first personal computer sold in the Korean market only and used an audio cassette tape to load and save data the floppy drive was optional 20 In 1980 Samsung acquired the Gumi based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered telecommunications hardware Its early products were switchboards The facility was developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the center of Samsung s mobile phone manufacturing They have produced over 800 million mobile phones to date 21 The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics in the 1980s After Lee the founder s death in 1987 Samsung Group was separated into five business groups Samsung Group Shinsegae Group CJ Group Hansol Group and the JoongAng Group 22 Shinsegae discount store department store was originally part of Samsung Group separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group Food Chemicals Entertainment logistics Hansol Group Paper Telecom and the JoongAng Group Media Today these separated groups are independent and they are not part of or connected to the Samsung Group 23 One Hansol Group representative said Only people ignorant of the laws governing the business world could believe something so absurd adding When Hansol separated from the Samsung Group in 1991 it severed all payment guarantees and share holding ties with Samsung affiliates One Hansol Group source asserted Hansol Shinsegae and CJ have been under independent management since their respective separations from the Samsung Group One Shinsegae department store executive director said Shinsegae has no payment guarantees associated with the Samsung Group 23 In the 1980s Samsung Electronics began to invest heavily in research and development investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the forefront of the global electronics industry In 1982 it built a television assembly plant in Portugal in 1984 a plant in New York in 1985 a plant in Tokyo in 1987 a facility in England and another facility in Austin Texas in 1996 As of 2012 update Samsung has invested more than US 13 billion in the Austin facility which operates under the name Samsung Austin Semiconductor This makes the Austin location the largest foreign investment in Texas and one of the largest single foreign investments in the United States 24 25 In 1987 United States International Trade Commission found that the Samsung Group of South Korea unlawfully sold computer chips in the United States without licenses from the chip inventor Texas Instruments Inc 26 1990 2000 Since 1990 Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics in particular its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income It was in this period that Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s Samsung s construction branch was awarded contracts to build one of the two Petronas Towers in Malaysia Taipei 101 in Taiwan and the Burj Khalifa in United Arab Emirates 27 In 1993 Lee Kun hee sold off ten of Samsung Group s subsidiaries downsized the company and merged other operations to concentrate on three industries electronics engineering and chemicals In 1996 the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University foundation 28 Samsung became the world s largest producer of memory chips in 1992 and is the world s second largest chipmaker after Intel see Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Market Share Ranking Year by Year 29 In 1995 it created its first liquid crystal display screen Ten years later Samsung grew to be the world s largest manufacturer of liquid crystal display panels Sony which had not invested in large size TFT LCDs contacted Samsung to cooperate and in 2006 S LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for both manufacturers S LCD was owned by Samsung 50 plus one share and Sony 50 minus one share and operates its factories and facilities in Tanjung South Korea As of 26 December 2011 update it was announced that Samsung had acquired the stake of Sony in this joint venture 30 Compared to other major Korean companies Samsung survived the 1997 Asian financial crisis relatively unharmed However Samsung Motor was sold to Renault at a significant loss As of 2010 update Renault Samsung is 80 1 per cent owned by Renault and 19 9 per cent owned by Samsung Additionally Samsung manufactured a range of aircraft from the 1980s to the 1990s The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries KAI the result of a merger between then three domestic major aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace Daewoo Heavy Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company However Samsung still manufactures aircraft engines and gas turbines 31 2000 present nbsp The prominent Samsung sign in Times Square New York City In 2000 Samsung who opened a development center in Warsaw Poland Its work began with set top box technology before moving into digital TV and smartphones The smartphone platform was developed with partners officially launched with the original Samsung Solstice 32 line of devices and other derivatives in 2008 which was later developed into Samsung Galaxy line of devices including Notes Edge and other products nbsp The Samsung Group s chairman Lee Kun hee left with South Korean President Park Geun hye 2013 In 2007 former Samsung chief lawyer Kim Yong Chul claimed that he was involved in bribing and fabricating evidence on behalf of the group s chairman Lee Kun hee and the company Kim said that Samsung lawyers trained executives to serve as scapegoats in a fabricated scenario to protect Lee even though those executives were not involved Kim also told the media that he was sidelined by Samsung after he refused to pay a 3 3 million bribe to the U S Federal District Court judge presiding over a case where two of their executives were found guilty on charges related to memory chip price fixing Kim revealed that the company had raised a large number of secret funds through bank accounts illegally opened under the names of up to 1 000 Samsung executives under his own name four accounts were opened to manage 5 billion won 33 In 2010 Samsung who announced a ten year growth strategy centered around five businesses 34 One of these businesses was to be focused on biopharmaceuticals to which has committed 2 1 trillion 35 In first quarter of 2012 Samsung Electronics became the world s largest mobile phone maker by unit sales overtaking Nokia which had been the market leader since 1998 36 37 On 24 August 2012 nine American jurors ruled that Samsung Electronics had to pay Apple 1 05 billion in damages for violating six of its patents on smartphone technology The award was still less than the 2 5 billion requested by Apple The decision also ruled that Apple did not violate five Samsung patents cited in the case 38 Samsung decried the decision saying that the move could harm innovation in the sector 39 It also followed a South Korean ruling stating that both companies were guilty of infringing on each other s intellectual property 40 In first trading after the ruling Samsung shares on the KOSPI fell 7 7 the largest fall since 24 October 2008 to 1 177 000 South Korean won 41 Apple then sought to ban the sales of eight Samsung phones Galaxy S 4G Galaxy S2 AT amp T Galaxy S2 Skyrocket Galaxy S2 T Mobile Galaxy S2 Epic 4G Galaxy S Showcase Droid Charge and Galaxy Prevail in the United States 42 which was denied by the court 43 As of 2013 update the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan is investigating Samsung and its local Taiwanese advertising agency for false advertising The case was commenced after the commission received complaints stating that the agency hired students to attack competitors of Samsung Electronics in online forums 44 Samsung Taiwan made an announcement on its Facebook page in which it stated that it had not interfered with any evaluation report and had stopped online marketing campaigns that constituted posting or responding to content in online forums 45 In 2015 Samsung has been granted more U S patents than any other company The company received 7 679 utility patents through 11 December 46 The Galaxy Note 7 smartphone went on sale on 19 August 2016 47 However in early September 2016 Samsung suspended sales of the phone and announced an informal recall This occurred after some units of the phones had batteries with a defect that caused them to produce excessive heat leading to fires and explosions Samsung replaced the recalled units of the phones with a new version however it was later discovered that the new version of the Galaxy Note 7 also had the battery defect Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones worldwide on 10 October 2016 and permanently ended production of the phone the following day 48 49 50 In 2018 Samsung who launched the world s largest mobile manufacturing facility in Noida India with guest of honour including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi 51 In 2023 Samsung announced its decision to reduce the production of memory chips This action is on account of the company s projected 96 decline in quarterly operating profit from 2022 s 14 trillion won to 2023 s 600 billion won The said drop can be attributed to the weak demand after COVID and a slowing global economy Despite this decision the company s shares increased by more than 4 52 Influence in South KoreaSamsung has a powerful influence on South Korea s economic development politics media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the Miracle on the Han River 53 54 Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea s total exports 55 Samsung s revenue was equal to 22 4 of South Korea s 1 67 trillion GDP in 2022 56 You can even say the Samsung chairman is more powerful than the President of South Korea South Korean people have come to think of Samsung as invincible and above the law said Woo Suk hoon host of a popular economics podcast in a Washington Post article headlined In South Korea the Republic of Samsung published on 9 December 2012 Critics claimed that Samsung knocked out smaller businesses limiting choices for South Korean consumers and sometimes colluded with fellow giants to fix prices while bullying those who investigate Lee Jung hee a South Korean presidential candidate said in a debate Samsung has the government in its hands Samsung manages the legal world the press the academics and bureaucracy 57 Operations nbsp Samsung Fire amp Marine Insurance HQ Samsung comprises around 80 companies 58 Its activities include construction consumer electronics financial services shipbuilding and medical services 58 and two research and development stations that have allowed the chaebol to enter the industries of high polymer chemicals genetic engineering tools and biotech as a whole aerospace and nanotechnology 59 As of April 2011 update the Samsung Group comprised 59 unlisted companies and 19 listed companies all of which had their primary listing on the Korea Exchange 60 In FY 2009 Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 220 trillion KRW 172 5 billion In FY 2010 Samsung reported consolidated revenues of 280 trillion KRW 258 billion and profits of 30 trillion KRW 27 6 billion based upon a KRW USD exchange rate of 1 084 5 KRW per USD the spot rate as of 19 August 2011 update 61 These amounts do not include the revenues from Samsung s subsidiaries based outside South Korea 62 Leadership Lee Byung chul 1938 1966 1968 1987 Lee Maeng hee 1966 1968 Lee Byung chul s first son Lee Kun hee 1987 2008 2010 2020 Lee Byung chul s third son Lee Soo bin 2008 2010 Affiliates nbsp Samsung s Silicon Valley headquarters in San Jose California Samsung Electronics is a multinational electronics and information technology company headquartered in Suwon and the flagship company of the Samsung Group 63 Its products include air conditioners computers digital television sets active matrix organic light emitting diodes AMOLEDs mobile phones display monitors computer printers refrigerators semiconductors and telecommunications networking equipment 64 It was the world s largest mobile phone maker by unit sales in the first quarter of 2012 with a global market share of 25 4 65 It was also the world s second largest semiconductor maker by 2011 revenues after Intel 66 Steco is a joint venture established between Samsung Electronics and Japan s Toray Industries in 1995 67 Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Corporation TSST is a joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Toshiba of Japan which specialises in optical disc drive manufacturing TSST was formed in 2004 and Toshiba owns 51 per cent of its stock while Samsung owns the remaining 49 per cent Samsung Electronics is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 005930 Samsung Biologics is a biopharmaceutical division of Samsung founded in 2011 It has contract development and manufacturing CDMO services including drug substance and product manufacturing and bioanalytical testing services The company is headquartered in Incheon South Korea and its existing three plants comprises the largest biologic contract manufacturing complex It expanded its contract development service lab to San Francisco U S Samsung Biologics is listed on the Korean Exchange stock market number 207940 68 Samsung Bioepis is a biosimilar medicine producer and joint venture between Samsung Biologics 50 per cent plus one share and the U S based Biogen Idec 50 per cent 69 70 In 2014 Biogen Idec agreed to commercialize future anti TNF biosimilar products in Europe through Samsung Bioepis 71 Samsung Engineering is a multinational construction company headquartered in Seoul founded in January 1969 Its principal activity is the construction of oil refining plants upstream oil and gas facilities petrochemical plants and gas plants steel making plants power plants water treatment facilities and other infrastructure 72 It achieved total revenues of 9 298 2 billion won US 8 06 billion in 2011 73 Samsung Engineering is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 02803450 Samsung Fire amp Marine Insurance is a multinational general insurance company headquartered in Seoul 74 It was founded in January 1952 as Korea Anbo Fire and Marine Insurance and was renamed Samsung Fire amp Marine Insurance in December 1993 75 Samsung Fire amp Marine Insurance offers services including accident insurance automobile insurance casualty insurance fire insurance liability insurance marine insurance personal pensions and loans 76 As of March 2011 update it had operations in 10 countries and 6 5 million customers Samsung Fire amp Marine Insurance had a total premium income of 11 7 billion in 2011 and total assets of 28 81 billion on 31 March 2011 It is the largest provider of general insurance in South Korea Samsung Fire has been listed on the Korea Exchange stock market since 1975 number 000810 76 Samsung Heavy Industries is a shipbuilding and engineering company headquartered in Seoul founded in August 1974 Its principal products are bulk carriers container vessels crude oil tankers cruisers passenger ferries material handling equipment steel and bridge structures 77 It achieved total revenues of 13 358 6 billion won in 2011 and is the world s second largest shipbuilder by revenues after Hyundai Heavy Industries 78 79 It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 010140 Samsung Life Insurance is a multinational life insurance company headquartered in Seoul founded in March 1957 as Dongbang Life Insurance It became an affiliate of the Samsung Group in July 1963 80 Samsung Life s principal activity is the provision of individual life insurance and annuity products and services 81 As of December 2011 update it had operations in seven countries 8 08 million customers and 5 975 employees 80 Samsung Life had total sales of 22 717 billion won in 2011 and total assets of 161 072 billion won at 31 December 2011 80 It is the largest provider of life insurance in South Korea Samsung Air China Life Insurance is a 50 50 joint venture between Samsung Life Insurance and China National Aviation Holding It was established in Beijing in July 2005 82 Siam Samsung Life Insurance Samsung Life Insurance holds a 37 per cent stake while the Saha Group also has a 37 5 per cent stake in the joint venture with the remaining 25 per cent owned by Thanachart Bank 83 It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 032830 Samsung SDI builds lithium ion batteries for electric vehicles such as the BMW i3 and acquired Magna Steyr s battery plant near Graz in 2015 84 Samsung SDI also produced CRTs and VFD displays until 2012 85 86 87 88 SDI began using the 21700 cell format in August 2015 89 Samsung plans to convert its factory in God Hungary to supply 50 000 cars per year 90 Samsung SDI uses lithium ion technology for its phone and portable computer batteries 91 On 5 December 2012 the European Union s antitrust regulator fined Samsung SDI and several other major companies for fixing prices of TV cathode ray tubes in two cartels lasting nearly a decade 92 It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock exchange number 006400 Samsung SDS is a multinational IT Service company founded in March 1985 Its main activity is the deployment of IT systems ERP IT infrastructure IT consulting IT outsourcing data center operation etc It is Korea s largest IT service company It achieved total revenues of 6 105 9 billion won US 5 71 billion in 2012 Samsung C amp T Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market 000830 Samsung Electro Mechanics established in 1973 as a manufacturer of key electronic components is headquartered in Suwon Gyeonggi Province South Korea It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 009150 93 Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology SAIT established in 1987 is headquartered in Suwon and operates research labs around the world 94 Ace Digitech is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 036550 Cheil Industries is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 001300 95 Cheil Worldwide is a marketing company that offers advertising public relations etc It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 030000 Credu is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 067280 Imarket Korea provides procurement services and business to business goods It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 122900 Samsung Card is a South Korean credit card company It is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 029780 Hotel Shilla also known as The Shilla opened in March 1979 following the intention of the late Lee Byung chul founder of the Samsung Group Shilla Hotels and Resorts is listed on the Korea Exchange stock market number 008770 96 Samsung C amp T Corporation covers the three main sectors of Environment amp Asset Food Culture and Resort Samsung Medical Center was founded on 9 November 1994 under the philosophy of contributing to improving the nation s health through the best medical service advanced medical research and development of outstanding medical personnel The Samsung Medical Center consists of a hospital and a cancer center which is the largest in Asia 97 The hospital is located in an intelligent building with floor space of more than 200 000 square meters and 20 floors above ground and 5 floors underground housing 40 departments 10 specialist centers 120 special clinics and 1 306 beds The 655 bed Cancer Center has 11 floors above ground and 8 floors underground with floor space of over 100 000 square meters SMC is a tertiary hospital staffed by approximately 7 400 including over 1 200 doctors and 2 300 nurses Since its foundation in the 1990s the Samsung Medical Center has successfully incorporated and developed an advanced model with the motto of becoming a patient centered hospital a new concept in Korea 98 Samsung donates around US 100 million per annum to the Samsung Medical Center 99 It incorporates Samsung Seoul Hospital Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Samsung Changwon Hospital Samsung Cancer Center and Samsung Life Sciences Research Center In 2010 the Samsung Medical Center and pharmaceutical multinational Pfizer agreed to collaborate on research to identify the genomic mechanisms responsible for clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma 100 101 nbsp Samsung Taepyeong ro HQ in Jung District Seoul nbsp Samsung Engineering India Office in New Delhi India nbsp Samsung Japan s regional HQ at Roppongi Minato Tokyo Japan nbsp The Samsung Hub formerly 3 Church Street is a skyscraper located in the Downtown Core of Singapore Divested Hanhwa Techwin was a developer and manufacturer of surveillance including security cameras aeronautics optoelectronics automations and weapons technology It was announced to be sold to Hanwha Group in December 2014 102 and the take over completed in June 2015 103 It was later renamed Hanwha Techwin The company was listed on the Korea Exchange stock exchange number 012450 Samsung Thales Co Ltd until 2001 known as Samsung Thomson CSF Co Ltd was a joint venture between Samsung Techwin and the France based aerospace and defense company Thales It was established in 1978 and is based in Seoul 104 Samsung s involvement was passed on to the Hanwha Group as part of the Techwin transaction 103 Samsung General Chemicals was sold to Hanwha Another chemical division was sold to Lotte Corporation in 2016 105 106 Hanhwa Total was a 50 50 joint venture between Samsung and the France based oil group TotalEnergies more specifically Samsung General Chemicals and Total Petrochemicals Samsung s stake was inherited by Hanwha Group in its acquisition of Samsung General Chemicals 103 Defunct Alpha Processor Inc API was established in 1998 as a joint venture with U S based Compaq to enter the high end microprocessor market The venture was also aimed at expanding Samsung s non memory chip business by manufacturing DEC Alpha CPUs At the time Samsung and Compaq invested 500 million in Alpha Processor 107 GE Samsung Lighting was a joint venture between Samsung and the GE Lighting subsidiary of General Electric The venture was established in 1998 and was broken up in 2009 108 Global Steel Exchange was a joint venture formed in 2000 between Samsung the U S based Cargill the Switzerland based Duferco Group and the Luxembourg based Tradearbed now part of the ArcelorMittal to handle their online buying and selling of steel 109 nbsp Logo of Samtron Samtron was a subsidiary of Samsung until 1999 when it became independent After that it continued to make computer monitors and plasma displays until 2003 Samtron became Samsung when Samtron was a brand In 2003 the website redirected to Samsung citation needed S LCD Corporation was a joint venture between Samsung Electronics 50 plus one share and the Japan based Sony Corporation 50 minus one share established in April 2004 On 26 December 2011 Samsung Electronics announced that it would acquire all of Sony s shares in the venture Joint ventures This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Samsung Fine Chemicals is listed on the Korea Exchange stock exchange number 004000 Samsung Machine Tools of America is a national distributor of machines in the United States Samsung GM Machine Tools is the head office of China It is an SMEC Legal incorporated company 110 Samsung Securities is listed on the Korea Exchange stock exchange number 016360 111 S 1 was founded as Korea s first specialized security business in 1997 and has maintained its position at the top of industry with the consistent willingness to take on challenges S1 Corporation is listed on the Korea Exchange stock exchange number 012750 KS 112 113 State run Korea Agro Fisheries Trade Corp set up the venture aT Grain Co in Chicago with three other South Korean companies Korea Agro Fisheries owns 55 per cent of aT Grain while Samsung C amp T Corp Hanjin Transportation Co and STX Corporation each hold 15 per cent 114 Brooks Automation Asia Co Ltd is a joint venture between Brooks Automation 70 and Samsung who 30 which was established in 1999 The venture locally manufactures and configure vacuum wafer handling platforms and 300mm Front Opening Unified Pod FOUP load port modules and designs manufactures and configures atmospheric loading systems for flat panel displays 115 POSS SLPC s r o was founded in 2007 as a subsidiary of Samsung C amp T Corporation Samsung C amp T Deutschland and the company POSCO 116 Samsung BP Chemicals headquartered in Ulsan is a 49 51 joint venture between Samsung and the UK based BP which was established in 1989 to produce and supply high value added chemical products Its products are used in rechargeable batteries and liquid crystal displays 117 118 119 Samsung Corning Precision Glass is a joint venture between Samsung who and Corning which was established in 1973 to manufacture and market cathode ray tube glass for black and white televisions The company s first LCD glass substrate manufacturing facility opened in Gumi South Korea in 1996 Samsung Sumitomo LED Materials is a Korea based joint venture between Samsung LED Co Ltd an LED maker based in Suwon Korea based and the Japan based Sumitomo Chemical The JV will carry out research and development manufacturing and sales of sapphire substrates for LEDs 120 SD Flex Co Ltd was founded in October 2004 as a joint venture corporation by Samsung who and DuPont one of the world s largest chemical companies 121 Sermatech Korea specializes in aircraft construction processes such as special welding and brazing 122 GKN formerly Sermatech International owns 51 of its stock while Samsung who owns the remaining 49 Siltronic Samsung Wafer Pte Ltd is a joint venture between Samsung and wholly owned Wacker Chemie subsidiary Siltronic It was officially opened in Singapore in June 2008 123 SMP Ltd is a joint venture between Samsung Fine Chemicals and MEMC In 2011 MEMC Electronic Materials Inc and an affiliate of Korean conglomerate Samsung formed a joint venture to build a polysilicon plant 124 Stemco is a joint venture established between Samsung Electro Mechanics and Toray Industries in 1995 125 SB LiMotive is a 50 50 joint company of Robert Bosch GmbH commonly known as Bosch and Samsung SDI founded in June 2008 The joint venture develops and manufactures lithium ion batteries for use in hybrid plug in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles Partially owned companies Samsung Heavy Industries owns 10 of the Brazilian shipbuilder Atlantico Sul whose Atlantico Sul Shipyard is the largest shipyard in South America The Joao Candido Brazil s largest ship was built by Atlantico Sul with technology licensed by Samsung Heavy Industries 126 The companies have a technical assistance agreement through which industrial design vessel engineering and other know how is being transferred to Atlantico Sul 127 Samsung Life Insurance currently holds a 7 4 stake in the South Korean banking company DGB Financial Group making it the largest shareholder 128 DGB Financial Group is a Korea based company that specialises in banking The company is divided into six segments of operation and each segment s primary source of funds come from general public deposits 129 Samsung who acquired 7 4 of Gorilla Glass maker Corning signing a long term supply deal 130 Corning is an American company that is experienced in glass chemistry ceramics science and optical physics as well as its manufacturing and engineering to create goods that support industries and improve living standards Corning is committed to long term research and development Samsung Heavy Industries currently holds a 14 1 stake in Doosan Engine making it the second largest shareholder 131 Doosan Group is a South Korean company found in 1896 by Park Seung jik The company specializes in heavy industries and construction such as power plants and desalination plants 132 MEMC s joint venture with Samsung Electronics Company Ltd In 1990 MEMC entered into a joint venture agreement to construct a silicon plant in Korea 133 MEMC Korea Company is a Korean manufacturer and distributor of electronic components ingots silicon wafers and other products Samsung who buys 10 stake in rival phone maker Pantech 134 Pantech is a South Korean company found in 1991 Pantech manufactures mobile phones and tablets Pantech serves in many countries including South Korea United States Japan Europe Vietnam and China Samsung who currently owns 4 19 of Rambus Incorporated 135 Rambus Incorporated is an American technology company found in 1990 The company specializes in producing electronic components such as licenses chip interface technologies and architectures used in digital electronic products Samsung who currently owns 19 9 of the automobile manufacturer Renault Korea Motors Renault Samsung Motors is a South Korean automotive company found in 1994 The company made car related transactions starting in 1998 and since have expanded into a range of cars and electric car models Samsung who currently owns 9 6 of Seagate Technology making it the second largest shareholder Under a shareholder agreement Samsung has the right to nominate an executive to Seagate s board of directors 136 Seagate Technology is an American company that works in the computer storage industry Seagate Technology was found in 1979 The company is a major supplier of microcomputers and hard disks Samsung who owns 3 of Sharp Corporation a rival company to Samsung 137 Sharp Corporation is a Japanese company found in 1912 The company specializes in designing and manufacturing electronic products such as phones microwave ovens and air conditioners Samsung Engineering holds a 10 stake in Sungjin Geotec an offshore oil drilling company that is a subsidiary of POSCO 138 SungJin Geotec is a South Korean company found in 1989 The company specializes in manufacturing and developing offshore facilities oil sand modules petrochemical plant components and desalination plants 139 Taylor Energy is an independent American oil company that drills in the Gulf of Mexico based in New Orleans Louisiana 140 Samsung Oil amp Gas USA Corp subsidiaries of Samsung who currently owns 20 of Taylor Energy Taylor Energy is an American oil and gas company found in 1979 The company works mainly in the oil drilling industry and drills in the Gulf of Mexico Acquisitions and attempted acquisitionsThis section has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is most of the section belongs to articles about specific companies Please help improve this section if you can January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Samsung who has made the following acquisitions and attempted acquisitions Samsung Techwin acquired the German camera manufacturer Rollei in 1995 Samsung Rollei used its optic expertise on the crystals of a new line of 100 Swiss made watches But on 11 March 1995 the Cologne District court prohibited the advertising and sale of Rollei watches on German territory 141 142 In 1999 Rollei management bought out the company 143 Samsung who lost a chance to revive its failed bid to take over Dutch aircraft maker Fokker when other airplane makers rejected its offer to form a consortium The three proposed partners Hyundai Hanjin and Daewoo notified the South Korean government that they would not join Samsung Aerospace Industries 144 Samsung who bought a 40 stake in AST Research in 1995 in a failed attempt to break into the North American computer market Samsung was forced to close the California based computer maker following mass resignations of research staff and a string of losses 145 146 In 1995 Samsung s textile department who invested in FUBU an American hip hop apparel company after the founder placed an advertisement asking for funding in The New York Times newspaper 147 148 Samsung Securities Co Ltd and City of London based N M Rothschild amp Sons more commonly known simply as Rothschild have agreed to form a strategic alliance in investment banking business Two parties will jointly work on cross border mergers and acquisition deals 149 In December 2010 Samsung Electronics bought MEDISON Co a South Korean medical equipment company the first step in a long discussed plan to diversify from consumer electronics 150 Grandis Inc memory developer in July 2011 Samsung announced that it had acquired spin transfer torque random access memory MRAM vendor Grandis Inc 151 Grandis will become a part of Samsung s R amp D operations and will focus on the development of next generation random access memory 152 On 26 December 2011 the board of Samsung Electronics approved a plan to buy Sony s entire stake in their 2004 joint liquid crystal display LCD venture for 1 08 trillion won 938 97 million 153 On 9 May 2012 mSpot announced that it had been acquired by Samsung Electronics with the intention of a cloud based music service 154 The succeeding service was Samsung Music Hub In December 2012 Samsung who announced that it had acquired the privately held storage software vendor NVELO Inc based in Santa Clara California 155 NVELO will become part of Samsung s R amp D operations and will focus on software for intelligently managing and optimizing next generation Samsung SSD storage subsystems for consumer and enterprise computing platforms In January 2013 Samsung who announced that it has acquired medical imaging company NeuroLogica part of the multinational conglomerate s plans to build a leading medical technology business Terms of the deal were not disclosed 156 On 14 August 2014 Samsung who acquired SmartThings a fast growing home automation startup The company did not release the acquisition price but TechCrunch reported a 200 million price tag when it first caught word of the deal in July 2014 157 On 19 August 2014 Samsung who said it had acquired U S air conditioner distributor Quietside LLC as part of its push to strengthen its smart home business A Samsung Electronics spokesman said the South Korean company acquired 100 per cent of Quietside 158 On 3 November 2014 Samsung who announced it had acquired Proximal Data Inc a San Diego California based pioneer of server side caching software with I O intelligence that work within virtualized systems 159 On 18 February 2015 Samsung who acquired U S based mobile payments firm LoopPay This allows Samsung in smartphone transactions 160 On 5 March 2015 Samsung who acquired small U S based manufacturer of light emitting diode displays YESCO Electronics which focuses on making digital billboards and message signs 161 On 5 October 2016 Samsung who announced it had acquired Viv a company working on artificial intelligence 162 On 15 November 2016 Samsung Canada announced it has acquired Rich Communications Services a company working on a new technology for text messaging 163 Major clients nbsp One of the world s largest oil and gas projects Sakhalin II Lunskoye platform under construction The topside facilities of the LUN A Lunskoye and PA B Piltun Astokhskoye platforms were built at the Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard in South Korea 164 Major clients include Shell plc Samsung Heavy Industries is sole provider of liquefied natural gas LNG storage facilities worth up to US 50 billion to Shell plc for 15 years between 2009 2024 165 166 Shell unveiled plans to build the world s first floating liquefied natural gas FLNG platform In October 2012 167 at Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard on Geoje Island in South Korea work started on a ship that when finished and fully loaded weighs 600 000 tonnes the world s biggest ship That is six times larger than the largest U S aircraft carrier 168 United Arab Emirates government In 2009 a consortium of South Korean firms including Samsung Korea Electric Power Corporation and Hyundai won a deal worth 40 billion to build nuclear power plants in the United Arab Emirates 169 Ontario government The government of the Canadian province of Ontario signed one of the world s largest renewable energy projects a deal worth 6 6 billion for an additional 2 500 MW of new wind and solar energy Under the agreement a consortium led by Samsung and the Korea Electric Power Corporation manages the development of 2 000 MW worth of new wind farms and 500 MW of solar capacity while also building a manufacturing supply chain in the province 170 Corporate image nbsp First Samsung logo 1938 nbsp 1960s 1993 as corporate logo nbsp 1969 1979 nbsp 1979 1993 as Samsung Electronics logo nbsp 1993 current though still used by other Samsung companies than its electronics segment nbsp 2015 current Samsung Electronics s wordmark and current corporate logo The basic colour in the logo is blue which Samsung has employed for years supposedly symbolizing stability reliability and corporate social responsibility 171 Audio logo Samsung has an audio logo which consists of the notes E A D E after the initial E tone it is up a perfect fourth to A down a perfect fifth to D then up a major second to return to the initial E tone The audio logo was produced by Musikvergnuegen and written by Walter Werzowa 172 173 This audio logo is discontinued as of 2015 update Font In 2014 Samsung unveiled its Samsung Sharp Sans font 174 In July 2016 Samsung unveiled its SamsungOne font a typeface that hopes to give a consistent and universal visual identity to the wide range of Samsung products SamsungOne was designed to be used across Samsung s diverse device portfolio with a focus on legibility for everything from smaller devices like smartphones to larger connected TVs or refrigerators as well as Samsung marketing and advertisements The font family supports 400 different languages through over 25 000 characters 175 SponsorshipsFor further information on Samsung s sports sponsorships see Samsung Sports nbsp A Samsung display in Salt Lake City during the 2002 Winter Olympics Samsung Electronics spent an estimated 14 billion U S on advertising and marketing in 2013 At 5 4 of annual revenue this is a larger proportion than any of the world s top 20 companies by sales Apple spent 0 6 and General Motors spent 3 5 Samsung became the world s biggest advertiser in 2012 spending 4 3 billion compared to Apple s 1 billion Samsung s global brand value of 39 6 billion is less than half that of Apple 176 In VietnamIn March 2008 Samsung received an investment certificate and began construction of its first mobile phone manufacturing plant in Vietnam Samsung Electronics Vietnam SEV in Bac Ninh 177 178 179 The project originally had an investment capital of 670 million USD but it was quickly increased to 1 5 billion USD then to 2 5 billion USD nearly four times the original investment capital 180 181 182 183 In the period from 2018 to 2022 Samsung contributed over 306 billion USD in export revenue to Vietnam 184 185 In 2022 alone despite the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic the figure reached 65 billion USD contributing significantly to Vietnam s total export value which for the first time exceeded the 700 billion USD threshold reaching over 732 billion USD 180 In addition Samsung has also brought Vietnamese businesses deeper into the global value chain and contributed significantly to the development of the electronics industry in Vietnam 186 187 188 Currently the number of Vietnamese first and second tier suppliers in Samsung s global supply chain has increased tenfold from 25 businesses in 2014 to 257 businesses by the end of 2022 189 190 180 ControversiesLabor abuses Samsung was the subject of several complaints about child labor in its supply chain from 2012 to 2015 In July 2014 Samsung cut its contract with Shinyang Electronics after it received a complaint about the company violating child labor laws 191 Samsung says that its investigation turned up evidence of Shinyang using underage workers and that it severed relations immediately per its zero tolerance policy for child labor violations One of Samsung s Chinese supplier factories HEG was criticized for using underage workers by China Labor Watch CLW in July 2014 HEG denied the charges and has sued China Labor Watch 192 193 CLW issued a statement in August 2014 claiming that HEG employed over ten children under the age of 16 at a factory in Huizhou Guangdong The group said the youngest child identified was 14 years old Samsung said that it conducted an onsite investigation of the production line that included one on one interviews but found no evidence of child labor being used CLW responded that HEG had already dismissed the workers described in its statement before Samsung s investigators arrived 191 CLW also claimed that HEG violated overtime rules for adult workers CLW said a female college student was only paid her standard wage despite working four hours of overtime per day even though Chinese law requires overtime pay at 1 5 to 2 0 times standard wages 191 In 2020 the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused at least 82 major brands including Samsung of being connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang 194 Union busting activity See also Samsung Electronics Worker safety Samsung has a no union policy and has been engaged in union busting activities around the world 195 196 Samsung has also been sued by a union for stealing the corpse of a dead worker 197 198 On 6 May 2020 Samsung vice chairman Lee Jae yong apologized for the union busting scandals 199 2007 slush fund scandal Kim Yong chul the former head of the legal department at Samsung s Restructuring Office and Catholic Priests Association for Justice uncovered Lee Kun hee s slush fund on 29 October 2007 He presented a list of 30 artworks that the Lee family purchased with some of the slush funds which were to be found in Samsung s warehouse in south of Seoul along with documents about bribes to prosecutors judges and lawmakers tax collectors with thousands of borrowed named bank account 200 201 The court sentenced Lee Kun hee to 3 years imprisonment with 5 years probation and fined him 11 billion US 9 62 million But on 29 December 2009 the South Korean president Lee Myung bak specially pardoned Lee stating that the intent of the pardon was to allow Lee to remain on the International Olympic Committee 202 Kim Yong chul published a book Thinking about Samsung in 2010 He wrote detailed accounts of Samsung s behavior and how the company lobbied governmental authorities including the court officials prosecutors and national tax service officials for transferring Samsung s management rights to Lee Jae yong 203 Lee Kun hee s prostitution scandal In July 2016 the investigative journal KCIJ Newstapa released a video which appeared to show Samsung chairman Lee Kun hee paying a group of prostitutes for sex acts 204 The footage was filmed on five separate occasions between December 2011 and June 2013 both at Lee s residence and a secret rental home 205 Police detained six suspects for taking the compromising videos without Lee Kun hee s knowledge 206 Investigators stated that by threatening to release the tapes the suspects were able to extort 500 million US 437 082 04 from Samsung a claim which Samsung representatives denied 207 One of the suspects surnamed Seon was a former executive of a competitor Chaebol CJ CheilJedang which used to be part of Samsung Group until its separation in 1993 208 Lee Kun hee s older brother is Lee Jay hyun the Chairman of CJ CheilJedang and the two shared a heated rivalry 209 This fraternal feud fueled rumours that as a former CJ employee had been indicted Lee Jay hyun had co ordinated the scandal against his younger brother However prosecutors were not able to find sufficient evidence that CJ s leadership had knowledge or involvement in their former executive s actions 210 On 12 April 2018 Supreme Court of Korea sentenced the former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation 211 While it was speculated that prosecutors were looking into Lee Kun hee s culpability for sex trafficking charges were never pursued likely due to his health 207 Lee Kun hee had suffered a heart attack in 2014 and had lapsed into a coma where he remained until his death in 2020 212 213 2017 bribery scandal In February 2017 de facto Samsung leader Lee Jae yong was arrested for bribery embezzlement hiding assets overseas and perjury In return for government approval for a merger of two Samsung affiliates it was alleged that Lee paid 43 billion US 37 59 million to a close friend of incumbent President Park Geun hye 214 He was convicted and initially sentenced to 5 years incarceration but left prison after a year when the Seoul High Court suspended and halved his sentence 215 216 Then following a retrial in 2021 Lee was sent back to prison for 2 5 years 217 He was released early after serving 10 months of his sentence in August 2021 as part of South Korea s yearly tradition of clemency on Liberation Day 218 In August 2022 Lee received a presidential pardon which was supported by 70 of the Korean public according to local polls 219 Supporting far right groups The investigative team of special prosecutors looking into the 2016 South Korean political scandal announced that the Blue House received money from South Korea s four largest chaebols Samsung Hyundai Motor Group SK Group and LG Group to fund pro government demonstrations by conservative and far right organizations such as the Korean Parent Federation KPF and the Moms Brigade 220 Price fixing On 19 October 2011 Samsung companies were fined 145 727 000 for being part of a price cartel of ten companies for DRAMs which lasted from 1 July 1998 to 15 June 2002 The companies received like most of the other members of the cartel a 10 reduction for acknowledging the facts to investigators Samsung had to pay 90 of their share of the settlement but Micron avoided payment as a result of having initially revealed the case to investigators 221 In Canada during 1999 some DRAM microchip manufacturers conspired to price fix among the accused included Samsung The price fix was investigated in 2002 A recession started to occur that year and the price fix ended however in 2014 the Canadian government reopened the case and investigated silently Sufficient evidence was found and presented to Samsung and two other manufacturers during a class action lawsuit hearing The companies agreed upon a 120 million agreement with 40 million as a fine and 80 million to be paid back to Canadians who purchased a computer printer MP3 player gaming console or camera from April 1999 to June 2002 222 Misleading claims In Australia during 2022 Australia s competition and consumer commission fined Samsung AU 14 million The fine came due to misleading water resistance claims for over 3 1 million smartphones The commission stated that during 2016 2018 the company advertised its Galaxy S7 S7 Edge A5 A7 S8 S8 Plus and Note 8 devices as able to survive short immersion in water However after many user complaints about the devices having issues after water submersion such as charger port corrosion The ACC have officially labelled the fact these devices have water resistance listed as a feature misleading and proceeded with the fine 223 References a b c 삼성계열사 전자 삼성그룹 홈페이지 Archived from the original on 20 September 2016 Home and Kitchen Appliance showcase Samsung Archived from the original on 9 March 2017 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co Ltd 2020 Half year Business Report PDF Retrieved 8 September 2020 The 2020 World s Most Valuable Brands Forbes 18 October 2020 Archived from the original on 18 October 2020 Samsung topples Intel to become the world s largest chipmaker TechCrunch techcrunch com Archived from the original on 25 May 2018 Retrieved 25 May 2018 Mu Hyun Cho Samsung s logic chip biz turns to AI chips and 5G for change of fortune ZDNet ZDNet Archived from the original on 3 July 2018 Retrieved 25 May 2018 Park 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Retrieved 9 June 2021 FUBU Shoes shoeshowcase net Archived from the original on 24 December 2010 Retrieved 5 February 2011 Feloni Richard Shark Tank investor Daymond John landed a deal that helped him make 30 million by taking out a newspaper ad Business Insider Retrieved 9 June 2021 Samsung Rothschild alliance The Korea Times 5 November 2008 Archived from the original on 29 April 2011 Retrieved 7 February 2011 Ramstad Evan 14 December 2010 Samsung Electronics Buys Ultrasound Monitor Maker Medison WSJ com The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 10 May 2013 Retrieved 11 February 2013 Dylan McGrath EE Times Samsung buys MRAM developer Grandis Archived 27 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine 2 August 2011 Retrieved 2 August 2011 Chris Preimesberger eWeek Samsung Acquires New Gen Memory Maker Grandis Archived 15 May 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive 2 August 2011 Retrieved 2 August 2011 Samsung to buy Sony half of LCD venture 26 December 2011 Samsung Electronics Acquires 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27 November 2013 Samsung s marketing splurge doesn t always bring bang for buck Reuters Archived from the original on 1 October 2015 Retrieved 21 October 2015 Samsung Việt Nam Nơi ước mơ thanh hiện thực Tin nhanh chứng khoan in Vietnamese 16 June 2023 Retrieved 30 January 2024 Samsung Electronics Việt Nam 10 năm kiến tam tạo tầm vượt kỳ tich news samsung com in Vietnamese Retrieved 30 January 2024 Dương Nhật 6 April 2023 Hanh trinh 15 năm từ nha đầu tư đến doanh nghiệp được địa phương tin tưởng Nhịp sống kinh tế Việt Nam amp Thế giới in Vietnamese Retrieved 30 January 2024 a b c Nguyễn Đức 12 May 2023 Samsung 15 năm đồng hanh tin tưởng va thanh cong cung Việt Nam baochinhphu vn in Vietnamese Retrieved 30 January 2024 Samsung bước chan người khổng lồ baodautu in Vietnamese Retrieved 30 January 2024 Samsung nhận hang loạt giải thưởng tại Better Choice Awards 2023 Nhin lại 15 năm gop phần thay đổi bức tranh cong nghiệp điện tử Việt Nam cafebiz vn in Vietnamese 29 October 2023 Retrieved 30 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break up labor union 13 December 2019 Archived from the original on 15 December 2019 Reportage A worker s body is stolen The Hankyoreh English Edition 30 May 2014 Retrieved 17 November 2022 Samsung VP gets jail term for attempting to break up labor union Yonhap News Agency 13 December 2019 Archived from the original on 15 December 2019 Sang hun Choe 6 May 2020 Samsung Heir Apologizes for Corruption and Union Busting Scandals The New York Times Archived from the original on 6 May 2020 Slush fund artworks found in Samsung warehouse Yonhap News Agency 24 January 2008 Archived from the original on 28 April 2021 Sang hun Choe 20 November 2007 New Bribery Allegation Roils Samsung The New York Times Archived from the original on 11 June 2019 So eui Rhee 29 December 2009 South Korea to pardon former Samsung chairman Reuters Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Samsung whistle blower publishes revealing book about the company s corruption The Hankyoreh 1 February 2010 Archived from the 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prostitution suspicion Yonhap News Agency 12 April 2018 Archived from the original on 3 June 2021 Mundy Simon 11 May 2014 Samsung chairman Lee Kun hee hospitalised after heart attack Financial Times Retrieved 19 January 2024 Prostitution Allegations Investigated Against Samsung Boss Voice of America 27 July 2016 Retrieved 19 January 2024 Jake Kwon Sophie Jeong 18 January 2021 Samsung heir Jay Y Lee sentenced to 2 1 2 years in prison for bribery and embezzlement CNN Business CNN Retrieved 19 January 2024 Lee Jae Yong Samsung heir gets prison term for bribery scandal BBC News 18 January 2021 Retrieved 19 January 2024 He rim Jo 5 February 2018 Breaking Lee Jae yong gets suspended sentence released in appeals trial The Korea Herald Retrieved 19 January 2024 Samsung heir Lee Jae yong imprisoned again The Korea Times 18 January 2021 Retrieved 19 January 2024 Jun tae Ko 13 August 2021 Samsung s Lee Jae yong walks free on parole The Korea Herald Retrieved 19 January 2024 Mao Frances 12 August 2022 Lee Jae yong Why South Korea just pardoned the Samsung prince BBC News Retrieved 19 January 2024 Nam il Kim Young ji Seo 31 January 2017 Nearly 6 million flowed from chaebol to far right groups over three years The Hankyoreh Archived from the original on 31 January 2017 Antitrust Commission fines DRAM producers 331 million for price cartel reaches first settlement in a cartel case European Commission Archived from the original on 7 July 2010 Retrieved 22 April 2012 Canadian DRAM Class Action themoneyismine com Archived from the original on 15 September 2015 Retrieved 31 August 2015 Sharwood Simon 23 June 2022 Samsung fined 14 million for misleading smartphone water resistance claims The Register Retrieved 7 July 2022 External links nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samsung Official website nbsp nbsp Companies portal nbsp South Korea portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Samsung amp oldid 1220838797, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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