Sheikh Jafar ibn Hussein ibn Ali Shooshtari (born 1230 AH, 1814/1815 AD, died 20 Safar 1303 AH/28 November 1885) was a prominent Shia scholar from the city of Shooshtar.
He was born in 1230 AH in Shooshtar. He was a descendant of Ali ibn Hussain Najjar who was a great Shia scholar of 11th century AH. His paternal lineage is as follows: Jafar son of Hussein son of Hassan son of Ali son of Ali AlNajjar Shooshtari. He moved to Kadhimiya in early childhood with his father. He was taught by Sheikh Mohammad Al-e-Yasin, Sheikh AbdulNabi Kazemi and Sheikh Ismail ibn Asadollah Kazemi. He then returned to Shooshtar and then went to Karbala to study under Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani and Sharif ol Olama. Then he moved to Najaf to study under Sheikh Ansari. He returned to Shooshtar in 1255 AH and wrote "Menhaj ol Ershad" and built a Husseinya. In 1287 AH the tomb of prophet Daniel in Susa was repaired by the order of Shaikh Jafar in the hands of Haj Mulla Hassan Memar. [1] Then he returned to Karbala. He then made a trip to Iran to visit the tomb of Ali Al-Ridha. On the way, he stopped at Ray, where many scholars and clerics on the order of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar visited him and asked him to stay in Tehran. He accepted and moved to Tehran and held the prayers in Marvi Mosque.
Sheikh Jafar was such a gifted speaker and his sermons were so emotional that they attracted thousands. The number of attendees grew so much that Marvi Mosque could not fit the crowd anymore. With the suggestion of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, he moved to Sepahsalar Mosque, and according to one of his students, 40,000 people attended his sermons. His sermons were so emotional, that often even clerics in the audience started weeping. Many have reported that Nasser Al-Din Shah Qajar himself was often coming to his sermons in an anonymous outfit.
After spending some time in Tehran, he made a trip to Mashhad and then returned to Tehran again. Shah suggested that he should stay in Tehran, but he said that he wants to be buried next to his master Ali Ibn Abi Talib in Najaf.[2]
Sheikh Jafar became ill on his way to Iraq to visit the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib and died in the Karand area between Iran and Iraq. His students moved his body to Iraq and buried him there. There is a mosque in Najaf in his honor.
^"Shoushtar and the Honorable Clan of Sheikh Shoushtari" (PDF). Ensani.ir. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
^. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
^Niroomand, The biography of Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Jafar Shushtari, 44
External links
Ayatullah Shaykh Ja’far Shustari (R.A.)
January 09, 2023
sheikh, jafar, shooshtari, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Sheikh Jafar ibn Hussein ibn Ali Shooshtari born 1230 AH 1814 1815 AD died 20 Safar 1303 AH 28 November 1885 was a prominent Shia scholar from the city of Shooshtar Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari Contents 1 Biography 2 Teachers 3 Students 4 Death 5 Books 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksBiography EditHe was born in 1230 AH in Shooshtar He was a descendant of Ali ibn Hussain Najjar who was a great Shia scholar of 11th century AH His paternal lineage is as follows Jafar son of Hussein son of Hassan son of Ali son of Ali AlNajjar Shooshtari He moved to Kadhimiya in early childhood with his father He was taught by Sheikh Mohammad Al e Yasin Sheikh AbdulNabi Kazemi and Sheikh Ismail ibn Asadollah Kazemi He then returned to Shooshtar and then went to Karbala to study under Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani and Sharif ol Olama Then he moved to Najaf to study under Sheikh Ansari He returned to Shooshtar in 1255 AH and wrote Menhaj ol Ershad and built a Husseinya In 1287 AH the tomb of prophet Daniel in Susa was repaired by the order of Shaikh Jafar in the hands of Haj Mulla Hassan Memar 1 Then he returned to Karbala He then made a trip to Iran to visit the tomb of Ali Al Ridha On the way he stopped at Ray where many scholars and clerics on the order of Naser al Din Shah Qajar visited him and asked him to stay in Tehran He accepted and moved to Tehran and held the prayers in Marvi Mosque Sheikh Jafar was such a gifted speaker and his sermons were so emotional that they attracted thousands The number of attendees grew so much that Marvi Mosque could not fit the crowd anymore With the suggestion of Naser al Din Shah Qajar he moved to Sepahsalar Mosque and according to one of his students 40 000 people attended his sermons His sermons were so emotional that often even clerics in the audience started weeping Many have reported that Nasser Al Din Shah Qajar himself was often coming to his sermons in an anonymous outfit After spending some time in Tehran he made a trip to Mashhad and then returned to Tehran again Shah suggested that he should stay in Tehran but he said that he wants to be buried next to his master Ali Ibn Abi Talib in Najaf 2 Teachers EditSheikh Mohammad Hassan Saheb Javaher Sheikh Morteza Ansari Sheikh Ali ibn Jafar Kashef al Ghata Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Saheb Fosool 3 Sheikh Ismail Kazemi Sheikh Hassan ibn Jafar Kashef Al Ghata Sheikh Razi Najafi Muhammad Hasan al NajafiStudents EditMirza Mohammad Hamedani Seyyed Abdulsamad Jazayeri Agha Mirza Ebrahim Molla Ahmad Naraghi Sheikh Ali ibn Reza Kashef Al GhataDeath EditSheikh Jafar became ill on his way to Iraq to visit the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib and died in the Karand area between Iran and Iraq His students moved his body to Iraq and buried him there There is a mosque in Najaf in his honor Books EditMenhaj ol Ershad in Persian Al Khasaes Al Hosseinya Majales Al Mavaez Favaed Al Mashahed va Natayej Al Maghased Osol Al Din Dame ol Ain Lavaeh Allavahein Foyouzat Masoudieh Aldor Alnazid fi Khasaes Al Hossein Al ShahidSee also EditMohammad Taqi ShoushtariReferences Edit Shoushtar and the Honorable Clan of Sheikh Shoushtari PDF Ensani ir Retrieved 1 July 2018 شیخ جعفر شوشتری ویکی فقه Archived from the original on 2014 04 09 Retrieved 2013 10 31 Niroomand The biography of Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Jafar Shushtari 44External links EditAyatullah Shaykh Ja far Shustari R A Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari amp oldid 1105526078, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
