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List of early Slavic peoples

April 11, 2024

This is a list of early Slavic peoples reported in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages, that is, before the year AD 1500.

Ancestors edit

 
Map 1: Indo-European migrations as described in The Horse, the Wheel, and Language by David W. Anthony

Antiquity edit

 
Map 2: Eastern Europe in 3-4th century CE with archeological cultures identified as Baltic-speaking in purple, Slavic-speaking in light brown, and Finno-Ugric-speaking in green.
 
Map 3: During the Migration Period in 5-6th century CE, the area of archeological cultures identified as Baltic and Slavic is becoming more fragmented.

Middle Ages edit

See also: Middle Ages
 
Map 4: By the 7-8th century CE, the Slavic territory was greatly increased after Slavic migration and expansion (in the context of Migration period).

East Slavs edit

 
Map 6: Maximum extent of European territory inhabited by the East Slavic tribes - predecessors of Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state[9] - in the 8th and 9th century.

West Slavs edit

 
Map 7: West Slav tribes in 9th and 10th centuries
 
Map 8: Slavic Bohemian tribes shown in various colors and Moravians in red, on a map of modern Czech Republic

South Slavs edit

 
Map 9: The range of Slavic ceramics of the Prague-Penkovka culture marked in black, all known ethnonyms of Croats are within this area. Presumable migration routes of Croats are indicated by arrows, per V.V. Sedov (1979).

South Slavic tribes descend mainly from two Slavic tribal confederations, Sclaveni and Antes. To reach the Balkans, the two groups took two different paths. While the Sclaveni came from Central Europe north of the Danube and migrated south around the eastern edges of the Alps and across the western part of the Pannonian Plain, the Antes came from the steppe between the Dniester and the Dnieper, penetrating into the Balkans throuhgh Transylvania or, alternatively, the mouth of the Danube.[20]

A number of historians have attributed the early split between Eastern and Western South Slavs to the different origins of Sclaveni and Antes.[21] While Western South Slavs were closely linked to the Western Slavic Veneti, Eastern South Slavs originated from the Eastern Slavic Antes. This is confirmed by both historical records and the duplication of tribal names between West Slavs and Western South Slavs and East Slavs and Eastern South Slavs, respectively. For example, the Polabian White Serb confederation is generally thought to be the ancestor of both Western Slavic Sorbs and South Slavic Serbs, while the Dunabian Abodriti, also known as Praedenecenti, are generally associated with the Polabian Obotrites.[22]

The same is true for Antes and Eastern South Slavs. For example, part of the East Slavic Severians are known to have migrated to present-day northeastern Bulgaria, becoming foederati of the First Bulgarian Empire under the name Severi, while some Pripyat Dregoviches are assumed to have migrated to the valley of the Vardar, establishing themselves as the Drougoubitai.[23] The Seven Slavic tribes are also hypothesized to be Antes hailing from the lands of modern Ukraine, but missing records of their tribal names makes the hypothesis unverifiable.

Therefore, it has been suggested that the ancestors of medieval Serbs and Croatians were the Sclaveni, wereas the progenitors of the Bulgarian Slavs were the Antes.[24] Nevertheless, there must have been substantial overlap between Sclaveni and Antes, especially in contact zones. For example, the exact origin of White Croats is still shrouded in mystery. Some scholars consider them be an Antes tribal polity that migrated to Galicia in the 3rd–4th century,[25][26][27] while others regard them as early Sclaveni or as a mixture of both Antes and Sclaveni.[28]

Nevertheless, South Slavs over time evolved into a new Slavic ethnolinguistic group. This phenomenon was accentuated by the Bavarian expansion east (as an element in the Ostsiedlung) and by the Magyar settlement and expansion in the Pannonian Plain, which severed the contiguous land or territory between West and South Slavs (in the Middle Danube river basin) and contact between both of them, contributing to greater differentiation.

Unclassified Slavs edit

Possible Slavs edit

Unclassified edit

Slavs or Balts edit

Slavs, Balts or Finnic edit

Slavs or Romance peoples edit

Slavs or Turkics edit

Mixed edit

Unclassified peoples or tribes edit

Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Baltic Indo-European

Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Iranian Indo-European

Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Turkic

Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Uralic

Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and Unknown

  • Thadesi

See also edit

Sources edit

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5
  • Barford, Paul M (2001), The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe, Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-3977-9
  • Gimbutas, Marija Alseikaitė (1971), The Slavs, Thames and Hudson, ISBN 0-500-02072-8
  • Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.

References edit

  1. ^ Anthony, David W. (2007). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (568 p.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14818-2
  2. ^ Mallory, J.P.; Douglas Q. Adams (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5.
  3. ^ Tarasov I. The Balts in the Migration Period. P. I. Galindians, p. 97
  4. ^ Mallory, J.P.; Douglas Q. Adams (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5.
  5. ^ Anthony, David W. (2007). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (568 p.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14818-2
  6. ^ "Land and People, p.23" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2005.
  7. ^ Tarasov I. The balts in the Migration Period. P. I. Galindians, p. 97
  8. ^ Gimbutas, Marija (1963). The Balts. London : Thames and Hudson, Ancient peoples and places 33.
  9. ^ Oscar Halecki. (1952). Borderlands of Western Civilization. New York: Ronald Press Company. pp. 45-46
  10. ^ Joachim Lelewel (1852). Géographie du moyen âge. Vol. 3–4. Ve et J. Pilleit. p. 43.
  11. ^ Johann Kaspar Zeuss (1837). Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme. Ignaz Joseph Lentner. p. 615.
  12. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  13. ^ Синиця, Є.В. "ХОРВАТИ". Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 July 2019. They are often unreasonably also called "White Croats". This is due to the fact that East Europe Croats is mistakenly identified with "Croats White" (mentioned in the undated part of "The Tale of Bygone Years" in the same row with Serbs and Chorutans)
  14. ^ Subtelny, Orest (2009-11-10). Ukraine: A History, 4th Edition. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442697287.
  15. ^ "Fvs:Sloveni". dai.fmph.uniba.sk. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  16. ^ "Bavorský geograf – prvá písomná zmienka o Nitrianskych Slovenoch". Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  17. ^ . 2007-11-16. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
  18. ^ . 2007-11-16. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  19. ^ Marek, Miloš (13 August 2021). "Národnosti Uhorska" (PDF).
  20. ^ Magosci, Paul Robert (2010). A History of Ukraine (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8020-7820-9.
  21. ^ Szmoniewski, B. S. (2012). "The Antes: Eastern "Brothers" of the Sclavenes ?". In Curta, Florin (ed.). Neglected Barbarians. Brepols. p. 62. ISBN 978-2-503-53125-0.
  22. ^ Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. p. 158 (Note 100). ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
  23. ^ John Van Antwerp Fine (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. pp. 69, 77. ISBN 9780472081493.
  24. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (2005). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 26, 66. ISBN 0472025600. from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  25. ^ Gluhak, Alemko (1990). Porijeklo imena Hrvat [Origin of the name Croat] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Čakovec: Alemko Gluhak. pp. 115–116.
  26. ^ Paščenko, Jevgenij (2006). Nosić, Milan (ed.). Podrijetlo Hrvata i Ukrajina [The origin of Croats and Ukraine] (in Croatian). Maveda. pp. 84–87. ISBN 953-7029-03-4.
  27. ^ Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2013) [1995]. Славяне в раннем Средневековье [Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku (Slavs in Early Middle Ages)]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga. pp. 444, 451, 501, 516. ISBN 978-86-6263-026-1.
  28. ^ Majorov, Aleksandr Vjačeslavovič (2012). Velika Hrvatska: etnogeneza i rana povijest Slavena prikarpatskoga područja [Great Croatia: ethnogenesis and early history of Slavs in the Carpathian area] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Samobor: Brethren of the Croatian Dragon, Meridijani. pp. 85–86, 168. ISBN 978-953-6928-26-2.
  29. ^ Marko Vego (1982). "Postanak imena Bosna". Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske države (in Croatian). Svjetlost. p. 20. Retrieved 13 April 2021. Čvrsto sam ubijeđen, na temelju topografije, da je u pradomovrni stanovnika Bosne postojalo, živjelo ime Bosna i kao takvo zabilježeno u izvorima ili je ostalo u toponimima na terenu. Zato nije bilo teško jakom i mnogobrojnom plemenu Bosna da pri dolasku u centralnu Bosnu potisne staro predslavensko ime ili imena na području Gornje Bosne i ujedini srodna slavenska plemena i rodove pod jednim imenom Bosna i za oznaku rijeke Bosne.
  30. ^ Hadžijahić, Muhamed (2004). POVIJEST BOSNE U IX I X STOLJEĆU (in Bosnian). pp. 164, 165.
  31. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  32. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  33. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  34. ^ Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9781139428880.
  35. ^ Fine, J. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. University of Michigan Press. pp. 46–48. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  36. ^ Микулчиќ, Иван (1996). Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија [Medieval towns and castles in the Republic of Macedonia] (in Macedonian). Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. pp. 29–33. ISBN 9989-649-08-1.
  37. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  38. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  39. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  40. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  41. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  42. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  43. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.
  44. ^ Koncha, S. (2012). Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine. http://ukrbulletin.univ.kiev.ua/Visnyk-16-en/Koncha.pdf Ukrainian Studies. 12. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. pp. 15–21.

External links edit

  • First Slavic Tribes www.youtube.com

April 11, 2024
list, early, slavic, peoples, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of early Slavic peoples news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message This is a list of early Slavic peoples reported in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages that is before the year AD 1500 Contents 1 Ancestors 2 Antiquity 3 Middle Ages 3 1 East Slavs 3 2 West Slavs 3 3 South Slavs 4 Unclassified Slavs 5 Possible Slavs 5 1 Unclassified 5 2 Slavs or Balts 5 3 Slavs Balts or Finnic 5 4 Slavs or Romance peoples 5 5 Slavs or Turkics 5 6 Mixed 6 Unclassified peoples or tribes 7 See also 8 Sources 9 References 10 External linksAncestors edit nbsp Map 1 Indo European migrations as described in The Horse the Wheel and Language by David W AnthonyProto Indo Europeans Proto Indo European speakers Proto Balto Slavs common ancestors of Balts and Slavs Proto Balto Slavic speakers Proto Slavs Proto Slavic speakers Antiquity edit nbsp Map 2 Eastern Europe in 3 4th century CE with archeological cultures identified as Baltic speaking in purple Slavic speaking in light brown and Finno Ugric speaking in green nbsp Map 3 During the Migration Period in 5 6th century CE the area of archeological cultures identified as Baltic and Slavic is becoming more fragmented Sporoi also known as Vistula Veneti A common ancestor of all Slavs Proto Slavs and the West Slavs of the same name It is hypothesized that Proto Slavs had their origin in western Ukraine west of the Dnieper east of the Vistula south of the Pripyat Marshes and north of the Carpathian Mountains and the Dniester to the northwest of the Pontic Eurasian Steppes and south of the Baltic peoples especially West Baltic peoples with whom they have common ancestors the Balto Slavs 1 2 Proto Slavs are mainly associated with Zarubintsy culture 3 4 5 that had possible links to the ancient peoples of the Vistula basin Przeworsk culture Proto and Early Slavs who were closely related to the Balts were more influenced by the ancient Celts La Tene culture and by the Scythians and Sarmatians Western Eurasian Steppe Iranian peoples from the northeast group who were nomads or seminomads 6 7 According to Marija Gimbutas the people named Scythian Farmers mentioned by Herodotus were the Proto Slavs or Early Slavs who bordered and lived south of the Balts and not Scythians 8 Antes Common ancestors of the East Slavs and most Eastern South Slavs Also contributed to the West Slavs Veneti Common ancestors of the West Slavs Also contributed to the Western South Slavs and the East Slavs Sclaveni Ancestors of the Western South Slavs Their name was adopted by the Byzantines in the 600s as a catch all for all Balkan Slavs regardless of originMiddle Ages editSee also Middle Ages nbsp Map 4 By the 7 8th century CE the Slavic territory was greatly increased after Slavic migration and expansion in the context of Migration period This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of early Slavic peoples news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message East Slavs edit nbsp Map 6 Maximum extent of European territory inhabited by the East Slavic tribes predecessors of Kievan Rus the first East Slavic state 9 in the 8th and 9th century Antes common ancestors of the East Slavs some were also the ancestors of part of West Slavs and South Slavs Western Northern groups Western Russian group Western Ruthenian group Western Old East Slavs Russians or Russian group in the broad sense means Old East Slavic peoples the common group from where modern ethnic groups or peoples of the Rusinians Ukrainians Belarusians and Russians descend and not only Russians in the narrow sense Southwestern group roughly in a large part of the hypothesized region of Proto Slavs origin Dulebes Dulebi ancestors of Ukrainians and Belarusians and part of Czechs Assimilated into several East Slavic tribes or were the ancestors of them the Volhynians Drevlians Polans Dregoviches and possibly Buzhans eventually to become part of the Kievan Rus Buzhans Bugans Bugane gt Buzhane g gt ʒ zh ʒ in the regions of the Southern Bug and Western Bug rivers Southern Bug Buzhans Southern Bug Slavs Buzhane ancestors of Ukrainians and Russians 10 11 Western Bug Buzhans Western Bug Slavs Volhynians Volynyane ancestors of Ukrainians part of Czechs and possibly Poles West Pomerania Dregoviches Dregovichians Dregovichi same with Draguvites ancestors of Belarusians Drevlyans Drevlyane ancestors of Ukrainians and Belarusians Polans eastern Polyane ancestors of Ukrainians in Dnieper right western bank Kyiv region Teverians Tivertsi Tyvertsi Stadici Stadichi Stadychi 12 ancestors of Ukrainians and part of Moldovans and Romanians Khorvaty in Prykarpattia and Zakarpattia ancestors of Rusyns Ukrainians and Croats 13 Southern group Don Slavs Ulichians Ulichi ancestors of Ukrainians and part of Romanians especially Moldovans Central group Radimichians Radimichs Radimichi ancestors of Belarusians and part of Russians Severians Severyane ancestors of Ukrainians Russians and part of Slavic Bulgarians Old Russian group Northern Russian group Northern Ruthenian group Northern Old East Slavs Northeastern group Krivichian Vyatichian group Krivichians and Vyatichians had a relevant part in the formation of Proto Russians Krivichians Krivichi ancestors of Belarusians and Russians Kievan Rus Principalities roughly corresponded to older tribal lands Polochans Polochane Polotskian Krivichians in Polotsk Land Polotskaya Zemlya later Polotsk Principality ancestors of Belarusians Pskovians Pskovian Krivichians in Pskov Land Pskovskaya Zemlya ancestors of Russians Smolenians Smolenian Krivichians in Smolensk Land Smolenskaya Zemlya later Smolensk Principality ancestors of Russians Tverians Tverian Krivichians in Tver Land Tver skaya Zemlya later Tver Principality ancestors of Russians Zalessians Zalessian Krivichians in Zalessa Land or Zalesye Zalesskaya Zemlya Opolyans Opolyan Krivichians in Opolye Land or Opolye Opolskaya Zemlya later Rostov Suzdal Principality or Vladimir Suzdal Principality that gradually evolved into the Grand Duchy of Moscow also called Muscovite Russia or Muscovite Rus this political entity is traditionally perceived as a cradle of the Great Russian language and Great Russian people i e the Russians as a distinct Slavic people originally Moscow region was an enclave inhabited by a remnant of the Dniepr Oka Baltic peoples the Eastern Galindians or Goliad which were conquered in the middle of 11th century by Rostov Suzdal Vyatichians Vyatichi also Oka Slavs ancestors of Russians 14 Kievan Rus Principalities roughly corresponded to older tribal lands Kozelians Kozelian Vyatichians in Kozelsk Land roughly in today s Kozelsk town and Kaluga and Tula regions later part of the Chernigov Principality by conquest Ryazanians Ryazanian Vyatichians in Ryazan Land later Ryazan Principality or Murom Ryazan Northwestern group possible Northern Slavic group they had a relevant part in the formation of Proto Russians Ilmen Slavs Ilmen Slovenians Slovene also known as Novgorod Slovenes Novgorod Slavs Slovene ancestors of Russians Bezhetians Bezhetian Ilmen Slovenians in Bezhetsk Land Begetskaja Zemlja later part of the Novgorod Land Novgorodskaja Zemlja and the Novgorod Republic Derevians Derevian Ilmen Slovenians in Dereva Land Derevskaja Zemlja later part of the Novgorod Land Novgorodskaja Zemlja and the Novgorod Republic Obonegians Obonegian Ilmen Slovenians in Obonego Land Obonegskaja Zemlja later part of the Novgorod Land Novgorodskaja Zemlja and the Novgorod Republic Shelonians Shelonian Ilmen Slovenians in Shelona Land Shelonskaja Zemlja later part of the Novgorod Land Novgorodskaja Zemlja and the Novgorod Republic West Slavs edit nbsp Map 7 West Slav tribes in 9th and 10th centuries nbsp Map 8 Slavic Bohemian tribes shown in various colors and Moravians in red on a map of modern Czech RepublicVeneti Wends Lechitic ancestors of West Slavs some were also the ancestors of part of South Slavs Czech Moravian Slovak group Bohemians Cechove tribal confederation in Bohemia Czech Republic Ancestors of Czechs Berunzani a Slavic Bohemian tribe Chekhove of West Bohemia Chekhove proper Cechove Bohemian Slavs proper also known as Pragani Fraganeo the tribe that lived in the Prague and Central Bohemian regions Decane in Decin region Czech Republic Dudlebi Doudlebi Doudlebove Bohemian Dulebes a group of Dulebes assimilated as a Slavic Bohemian or Czech tribe they lived in most of the southern half of Bohemia Khebane Chebane Hbane Khodove Chodove Walkers Patrollers or Rangers formed from recruited people originating in the western Carpathian Mountains in Tuhost Land Litomerici or Lutomerizi in the Czech lands from the sixth century they lived in the Litomerice region Luchane Luchani Lutsane Lucane Lemuzi Lupiglai Pshovane Psovane Besunzane Bezuncani Sedlichane Sedlicane Sedlcane Volynyane a group of Volhynians Volhynian Buzhans assimilated as a Slavic Bohemian or Czech tribe Volhynians are ancestors of Poles Czechs and modern day Ukrainians White Serbs Zlicans Zlitsans Zlichane Zlicane in Bohemia Czech Ancestors of Czechs and possibly Poles Moravians Northern Merehani Moravane tribal confederation in Zahorie Slovakia and Moravia Ancestors of modern Moravians and part of the Slovaks The Morava river of Moravia was in their lands Ancestors of the South Moravians Merehani in Morava river valley east Serbia that migrated south of the Danube and were assimilated by South Slavs Ganatsi Hanatsi Hanaci Golasitsi Holasitsi Holasici Goratsi Horatsi Horaci Podyjsti Moravane Slovaks more appropriately Sloveni 15 for time period of this article also called Nitran Slavs Vah Slavs Hungarian Slavs Moravian Slovenes 16 Slovani Sloveniny tribal confederation in Slovakia and northern parts of Hungary possibly western Hungary as well Ancestors of Slovaks mayhaps were part of broader Slavic group sharing the same name notice similarities with the south Slavic Slovenians Sometimes referred to as Slovieni 17 although this word is generally incorrect being a contracted term from 19th century 18 Note While today the male member of Slovak nation is called Slovak the original name for such person would be approx Sloven 19 This is evident from the endonym of the country Slovensko and also the name for Slovak female Slovenka or language slovensky jazyk This change purely linguistical occurred starting in 14th century applying the newer suffix ak ak iak to the stem word Slov This change most likely originated in neighbouring Bohemia which is probably the reason why it never completely permeated Slovak language compared to the Moravian region of Slovacko so called Moravian Slovakia Lechites Lechitic group Lechitic tribes are ancestors of Poles Polish people Lechia was the pre Christian anme of Poland Polish language as well as Sorbian Polabian Silesian Lusatian Pomeranian Kashubians and many other dialects are part of the Lechitic group of languages Polish tribes Lendians in east Lesser Poland and Red Ruthenia Poland and Ukraine Ancestors of Poles Masovians tribal confederation in Mazovia Poland Ancestors of Poles Polans western tribal confederation in Greater Poland Poland Ancestors of Poles Silesians Silezane Slezane Slezanie Lechitic tribe Poland Ancestors of Poles Besunzane Bezunchane Biezunczanie Bobryane Bobrzanie Dyedoshane Dziadoszanie Dadosesani Golensizi Goleszyce Lubushane Lubuszanie Lupiglaa in today s Glubczyce region Opolans Opolini Opolanie Lechitic tribe Silesians Slezane Slezanie Tryebovane Trzebowianie Vistulans in Lesser Poland tribal confederation Poland Ancestors of Poles Pomeranians tribal confederation in Pomerania Lechitic tribes living at the Baltic Sea regions Ancestors of Poles Kashubians Slovincians modern day Germans Goplans in Kuyavian Pomeranian Poland Ancestors of Poles Kashubians in Pomeranian Voivodeship Poland Prissani Pyritzans Pyrzyczanie in Pomerania Poland Ancestors of Poles Slovincians a West Slavic tribe that lived between lakes Gardno and Lebsko near Slupsk in Pomerania ancestors of Poles Wolinians Uelunzani on Wolin island Pomerania Poland Ancestors of Poles Wends also spelled as Wenedi Veneti Vendi Vindi Vinden Polabians Lechitic tribe Veleti Wilzi Northern Polabians Lechitic tribes in Mecklenburg Vorpommern modern day Germany Lutici Lechitic tribal confederation northeastern region of modern day Germany Bethenici Bethenzi or Bechelenzi Doshane Lutici Circipane in Mecklenburg Vorpommern modrn day Germany Kessinians in Mecklenburg Vorpommern Redarians ncstrors of Poles Tollensians in Mecklenburg Vorpommern ancestors of Poles and some Germans Hevelli Havolane in Brandenburg by river Havel anctstors of Poles Swiss and some Germans Smeldingi Morizani Morichane Rani Rujani on Lechitic tribes on Rugia Rugen island Sprevane by river Spree Stodorane Lutici Stodorane Ukrani in Uckermark and Vorpommern Greifswald Obotrites Reragi Northern Polabians Belesem Byelozem White Earth or White Earth Tribe they lived scattered in Oster Walde Osterwalde Eastern Woods in the Old Mainland Saxon view west banks of the Elbe river Drevani Wood or Wood Tribe they lived scattered in Oster Walde Osterwalde Eastern Woods in the Old Mainland Saxon view west banks of the Elbe river Osterwalde and Luneburg Heath also matched the land where the Langobards lived for a time before migrating towards South mostly in today s Lower Saxony in the Hanoverian Wendland Lechitic tribes in modern day Germany Linones in the region around Lenzen Lipani tribe that lived scattered in the west banks of the Elbe river Obotrites proper Northern Obotrites Wismar Bay to Lake Schwerin Polabians proper in modern day eastern Schleswig Holstein area Travjane east of the Trave Wagri Wagrians the eastern Holstein as part of Saxony Warnabi Warnower in the upper Warnow and Mildenitz Polabian White Serbs Boiki Southern Polabians in Saxony and Lower Lusatia Ancestors of Poles and Sorbs and part of the tribal groups that migrated towards southeast and south of the Danube are the ancestors of Serbs Polabian Serbs Elbe Serbs Sorbs Old Sorbs Srbove tribal confederation roughly in Southern Brandenburg East Saxony Anhalt east of the Saale river and Upper Saxony roughly in the east of the Middle Elbe river basin Khutitsi Lusatians Milceni Lusatians in Lower Lusatia Ancestors of Sorbs Modern Sorbs in Lower Lusatia Milchane Milcane Milceni Milzeni in Upper Lusatia and in an area of far north Bohemia Ancestors of Sorbs Modern Sorbs in Upper Lusatia Moinwinidi Nishane Nizitsi Polabian Serbs proper Sorbs Serbs or Srbi they gave the name to the tribal confederation Srbove White Croats originally in Southern Poland by the 5th c migrated to the Southern Europe ancestors of Croats South Slavs edit nbsp Map 9 The range of Slavic ceramics of the Prague Penkovka culture marked in black all known ethnonyms of Croats are within this area Presumable migration routes of Croats are indicated by arrows per V V Sedov 1979 South Slavic tribes descend mainly from two Slavic tribal confederations Sclaveni and Antes To reach the Balkans the two groups took two different paths While the Sclaveni came from Central Europe north of the Danube and migrated south around the eastern edges of the Alps and across the western part of the Pannonian Plain the Antes came from the steppe between the Dniester and the Dnieper penetrating into the Balkans throuhgh Transylvania or alternatively the mouth of the Danube 20 A number of historians have attributed the early split between Eastern and Western South Slavs to the different origins of Sclaveni and Antes 21 While Western South Slavs were closely linked to the Western Slavic Veneti Eastern South Slavs originated from the Eastern Slavic Antes This is confirmed by both historical records and the duplication of tribal names between West Slavs and Western South Slavs and East Slavs and Eastern South Slavs respectively For example the Polabian White Serb confederation is generally thought to be the ancestor of both Western Slavic Sorbs and South Slavic Serbs while the Dunabian Abodriti also known as Praedenecenti are generally associated with the Polabian Obotrites 22 The same is true for Antes and Eastern South Slavs For example part of the East Slavic Severians are known to have migrated to present day northeastern Bulgaria becoming foederati of the First Bulgarian Empire under the name Severi while some Pripyat Dregoviches are assumed to have migrated to the valley of the Vardar establishing themselves as the Drougoubitai 23 The Seven Slavic tribes are also hypothesized to be Antes hailing from the lands of modern Ukraine but missing records of their tribal names makes the hypothesis unverifiable Therefore it has been suggested that the ancestors of medieval Serbs and Croatians were the Sclaveni wereas the progenitors of the Bulgarian Slavs were the Antes 24 Nevertheless there must have been substantial overlap between Sclaveni and Antes especially in contact zones For example the exact origin of White Croats is still shrouded in mystery Some scholars consider them be an Antes tribal polity that migrated to Galicia in the 3rd 4th century 25 26 27 while others regard them as early Sclaveni or as a mixture of both Antes and Sclaveni 28 Nevertheless South Slavs over time evolved into a new Slavic ethnolinguistic group This phenomenon was accentuated by the Bavarian expansion east as an element in the Ostsiedlung and by the Magyar settlement and expansion in the Pannonian Plain which severed the contiguous land or territory between West and South Slavs in the Middle Danube river basin and contact between both of them contributing to greater differentiation Sclaveni Slavini common ancestors of most Western South Slavs West South Slavic group Bosnjani inhabited central parts of early medieval Bosnia between the rivers of Upper Neretva on the south Middle Bosna and the Krivaja Bosna on the north Upper Drina on the east and Upper Vrbas on the west 29 Ancestors of Bosniaks and Bosnians Theories of them being descended from the Buzhans exist 30 Branicevci Braniches in eastern Serbia Carantanians Carniolan Slavs Old Slovenes Southern Slovene Sloventsi tribal confederation in Austria and Slovenia Ancestors of Slovenes particularly Carinthian Slovenes They descend in part from Nitran Slavs Northern Slovenes that were also partial ancestors of modern Slovaks Dudleipa may have been a branch of the Dulebes Duliebi may have been a branch of the Dulebes Stodorane Caranthanian Stodorane Susili Docleani Diokletlians in southern Montenegro see also Tribes of Montenegro Guduscani in Lika Croatia Kanalites in southern Dalmatia Merehani Southern Merehani Southern Moravians Moravci Moravtsi in South Morava river eastern Serbia They descend from Moravian Merehani tribal groups that migrated south of the Danube and over time differentiate themselves and were assimilated into South Slavs Narentines Neretvians in southern Dalmatia Pannonian Slavs in west Pannonian Plain west of the Danube river roughly in today s west Hungary They were assimilated by Magyars after they settled in Hungary Pannonian Dulebes Sava Slavs roughly in the plain between the Sava and Mura rivers Ancestors of part of Croats Praedenecenti Eastern Abodriti Eastern Obotrites in Banat They descend from Abodriti Obotrites tribal groups that migrated south of the Danube and over time differentiate themselves and were assimilated into South Slavs Timocani in eastern Serbia Travunians Terbunians in Herzegovina and western Montenegro White Croats in Western Ukraine Lesser Poland and Bohemia ancestors of Croats Croats White Serbs Sorbs in Lower Lusatia Germany Ancestors of Sorbs and Serbs Serbs Zachumliani Zachlumians in southern Dalmatia Antes common ancestors of most Eastern South Slavs East South Slavic group Berziti Bersites in Ohrid North Macedonia Drougoubitai Draguvites in North Macedonia and Greek Macedonia Moratsi or Marvatsi in the western Rhodopes along the Mesta river and around Dospat Milcovci Miltsovtsi Seven Slavic tribes or Seven Slavic Clans Heptaradici Eptaradici Seven Roots tribal confederation in northern Bulgaria and Southern Romania that formed the basis of the Slavic Bulgarians after later being conquered by the Turkic origin Bulgars that formed much of the Aristocracy and led to the name change of the people and language Unknown tribes unknown names Severians in Dobrudja Severes Severi Balkan Severians northeast Bulgaria and Southeastern Romania the Severians were an East Slavic tribe part of the tribal groups that migrated southward and southwestward and formed a union with the Seven Slavic tribes to form the Slavic Bulgarians and over time differentiate themselves and were assimilated into South Slavs Smolyani in the Central and Western Rhodopes the Mesta valley and the adjoining areas of northern Greece They revolted against Byzantine rule in 837 and after receiving military aid by Khan Presian I of Bulgaria their territory was annexed by the First Bulgarian Empire Their name is not mentioned after the mid 800s which suggests assimilation into Slavic Bulgarians Strymonites along the Struma river in southwestern Bulgaria and the adjoining part of northern Greece Annexed by the First Bulgarian Empire in 840 They were last mentioned in 904 in connection with the Sack of Thessaloniki by the Arabs and were therefore most likely assimilated into Slavic Bulgarians Sklavenoi Sclaveni Proper Slavic tribes of Greece including Greek Macedonia Baiounitai Bainuites Vajunites originally in Macedonia later migrated to Epirus South Albania Vagenetia Belegezites Velegezites in Thessaly Ezerites Erezitai in the Peloponnese Melingoi in the Peloponnese Rynchines Rhynchinoi also Recchines in Greek Macedonia Southern Macedonia Northern Chalkidiki and southern slopes of the Rhodopes Sagudates in southern Greek MacedoniaUnclassified Slavs editSittici Zhytychi Zuireani 31 Zerivani Zeriuani Zeruiani 32 same as the Chervyani Severians Drevlians Unlikely Chervyani Severians and Drevlians can not be the same tribe because in Slavic languages Chervyani red ones Red Croats Severians northern ones Drevlians wood people ZnetaliciPossible Slavs editUnclassified edit Miloxi Uerizane Verizane BrodniciSlavs or Balts edit Neuri Navari a people mentioned by Herodotus Slavs Balts or Finnic edit Budini Vends Livonia Slavs or Romance peoples edit Bolokhovians Bolokhoveni Bolokhovens East Slavic tribe or Valachians the similar name to Valachians could have been only coincidental Slavs or Turkics edit Sebbirozi Zabirozi Zabrozi Sabirs possibly Turkic 33 Mixed edit Keramisians or more likely Sermesianoi a mixed population of some 70 000 Bulgars Pannonian Slavs and Byzantine Christians from Syrmia led by the Bulgar khan Kuber 34 35 who unsuccessfully tried to seize Thessaloniki and then settled in the Keramisian field a corruption of Sermesian i e of Sirmium most likely the Pelagonia plain in North Macedonia in 680 Since treasures attributed to them have been found at Vrap and Erseke in Eastern Albania 36 the Sermesianoi are hypothesized to have migrated west following Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian s campaigns against them in the early 700s Unclassified peoples or tribes editMentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Baltic Indo European Thafnezi Athfenzi Y athfengi possibly Yatvingians 37 Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Iranian Indo European Lucolane Lucolani possibly Alan Sarmatian Iranians 38 Serauici Seravici possibly Alan Sarmatian Iranians 39 Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Turkic Attorozi possibly Turkic 40 Aturezani possibly Turkic 41 Chozirozi Caziri possibly the Khazars 42 Uuilerozi Vilerozi Bilerozi possibly Turkic 43 Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and possibly Uralic Neriuani Nerivani Merivani possibly Uralic the Merya 44 Mentioned by Bavarian Geographer and Unknown ThadesiSee also editSlavic peoples Slavic languages Ethnic group Tribe Outline of Slavic history and cultureSources editAdams Douglas Q 1997 Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture London Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers ISBN 978 1 884964 98 5 Barford Paul M 2001 The Early Slavs Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe Cornell University Press ISBN 0 8014 3977 9 Gimbutas Marija Alseikaite 1971 The Slavs Thames and Hudson ISBN 0 500 02072 8 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 References edit Anthony David W 2007 The Horse the Wheel and Language How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World 568 p Princeton Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 14818 2 Mallory J P Douglas Q Adams 1997 Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture London Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers ISBN 978 1 884964 98 5 Tarasov I The Balts in the Migration Period P I Galindians p 97 Mallory J P Douglas Q Adams 1997 Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture London Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers ISBN 978 1 884964 98 5 Anthony David W 2007 The Horse the Wheel and Language How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World 568 p Princeton Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 14818 2 Land and People p 23 PDF Archived from the original PDF on September 26 2007 Retrieved July 30 2005 Tarasov I The balts in the Migration Period P I Galindians p 97 Gimbutas Marija 1963 The Balts London Thames and Hudson Ancient peoples and places 33 Oscar Halecki 1952 Borderlands of Western Civilization New York Ronald Press Company pp 45 46 Joachim Lelewel 1852 Geographie du moyen age Vol 3 4 Ve et J Pilleit p 43 Johann Kaspar Zeuss 1837 Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstamme Ignaz Joseph Lentner p 615 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Sinicya Ye V HORVATI Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History in Ukrainian Retrieved 5 July 2019 They are often unreasonably also called White Croats This is due to the fact that East Europe Croats is mistakenly identified with Croats White mentioned in the undated part of The Tale of Bygone Years in the same row with Serbs and Chorutans Subtelny Orest 2009 11 10 Ukraine A History 4th Edition University of Toronto Press ISBN 9781442697287 Fvs Sloveni dai fmph uniba sk Retrieved 2021 08 13 Bavorsky geograf prva pisomna zmienka o Nitrianskych Slovenoch Retrieved 2021 08 13 KULTURA Dvojtyzdennik zavisly od etiky 2007 11 16 Archived from the original on 2007 11 16 Retrieved 2020 09 09 KULTURA Dvojtyzdennik zavisly od etiky 2007 11 16 Archived from the original on 2007 11 16 Retrieved 2021 08 13 Marek Milos 13 August 2021 Narodnosti Uhorska PDF Magosci Paul Robert 2010 A History of Ukraine 2nd ed University of Toronto Press p 43 ISBN 978 0 8020 7820 9 Szmoniewski B S 2012 The Antes Eastern Brothers of the Sclavenes In Curta Florin ed Neglected Barbarians Brepols p 62 ISBN 978 2 503 53125 0 Curta Florin 2006 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Cambridge University Press p 158 Note 100 ISBN 978 0 521 89452 4 John Van Antwerp Fine 1991 The Early Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century University of Michigan Press pp 69 77 ISBN 9780472081493 Fine John Van Antwerp Jr 2005 When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans A Study of Identity in Pre Nationalist Croatia Dalmatia and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods Ann Arbor Michigan University of Michigan Press pp 26 66 ISBN 0472025600 Archived from the original on 27 September 2023 Retrieved 9 March 2018 Gluhak Alemko 1990 Porijeklo imena Hrvat Origin of the name Croat in Croatian Zagreb Cakovec Alemko Gluhak pp 115 116 Pascenko Jevgenij 2006 Nosic Milan ed Podrijetlo Hrvata i Ukrajina The origin of Croats and Ukraine in Croatian Maveda pp 84 87 ISBN 953 7029 03 4 Sedov Valentin Vasilyevich 2013 1995 Slavyane v rannem Srednevekove Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku Slavs in Early Middle Ages Novi Sad Akademska knjiga pp 444 451 501 516 ISBN 978 86 6263 026 1 Majorov Aleksandr Vjaceslavovic 2012 Velika Hrvatska etnogeneza i rana povijest Slavena prikarpatskoga podrucja Great Croatia ethnogenesis and early history of Slavs in the Carpathian area in Croatian Zagreb Samobor Brethren of the Croatian Dragon Meridijani pp 85 86 168 ISBN 978 953 6928 26 2 Marko Vego 1982 Postanak imena Bosna Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske drzave in Croatian Svjetlost p 20 Retrieved 13 April 2021 Cvrsto sam ubijeđen na temelju topografije da je u pradomovrni stanovnika Bosne postojalo zivjelo ime Bosna i kao takvo zabiljezeno u izvorima ili je ostalo u toponimima na terenu Zato nije bilo tesko jakom i mnogobrojnom plemenu Bosna da pri dolasku u centralnu Bosnu potisne staro predslavensko ime ili imena na podrucju Gornje Bosne i ujedini srodna slavenska plemena i rodove pod jednim imenom Bosna i za oznaku rijeke Bosne Hadzijahic Muhamed 2004 POVIJEST BOSNE U IX I X STOLJECU in Bosnian pp 164 165 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Curta Florin 2001 The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region c 500 700 Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 106 ISBN 9781139428880 Fine J 1991 The Early Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century University of Michigan Press pp 46 48 ISBN 0 472 08149 7 Mikulchiќ Ivan 1996 Srednovekovni gradovi i tvrdini vo Makedoniјa Medieval towns and castles in the Republic of Macedonia in Macedonian Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite pp 29 33 ISBN 9989 649 08 1 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 Koncha S 2012 Bavarian Geographer On Slavic Tribes From Ukraine http ukrbulletin univ kiev ua Visnyk 16 en Koncha pdf Ukrainian Studies 12 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv pp 15 21 External links editFirst Slavic Tribes www youtube com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of early Slavic peoples amp oldid 1214060402, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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