fbpx
Wikipedia

List of names for cannabis

April 17, 2024

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Cannabis has many different names, including more than 1,200 slang terms, and more than 2,300 names for individual strains.[1] Additionally, there are many names to describe the state of being under the influence of the substance.[2] This list is not exhaustive; it includes well-attested names.

The first recorded name for cannabis is the Chinese 麻 (má), which is prehistoric.[citation needed]

Formal names edit

 
Ganja, a common English synonym for marijuana written in graffiti in Spain
Name About
al-quinnab / al-quinnam Forms used in Al-Andalus, including but not limited to: al-quinnab, al-qinnab al-barrī, qinnab al-barrīyya, al-qinnab al-hindī, al-qinnab al-bustānī, qinnab rūmī[3][4]
"ang" or "an" A Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Semitic root from which the words for cannabis in "all modern languages" derive, per Alphonse de Candolle.[5]
"kan-" The proto-Kartvelian stem for hemp. It is more recent than the proto-Indo-European stem.[6]
"san-" and "kan-" or "gan-" The Proto-Indo-European stem for hemp/cannabis sativa, "san-" and "kan-" or "gan-", existed prior to the 5th century (400 CE).[6] Differently, "k(h)an-" indicates singing/making a sound.[7]: 415 
भांग (bhang) Hindi,[8] sixteenth century, from Sanskrit "bhaṅgáḥ", "bhaṅgā" (see below).[9] Also recorded as Persian.[5]

Garcia de Orta recorded the name as "bangue",[10] as did Jan Huyghen van Linschoten.[11] Used in British English, it can also be spelt "bang", and retains much of the original meaning. In American English it may refer to hemp or a tea made from hemp that is either drunk or smoked.[9]

The Bhangmeter, a type of radiometer, is named as a pun on "Bhang".[12]

  The dictionary definition of bhang at Wiktionary.

bhaṅgā An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
bhangi Swahili.[13]

Note: Bhangi is also a Hindi term for a person who uses bhang.[14]

cáñamo Spanish,[15] from Greek "kánnabos" and Andalusi Romance "quinnam".[16] Originally, also poetically used to refer to objects made of hemp.[17]

  The dictionary definition of cáñamo at Wiktionary.

canapa Italian;[18] an 1894 Italian botany study of the plant notes the word has the same etymology as the French "chanvre".[19]

  The dictionary definition of canapa at Wiktionary.

cannabis
Main article: Etymology of cannabis

Latin.[20]

English botanical name.[21] Assigned in the mid-eighteenth century, cannabis and hemp describe the entire cannabis plant for all its uses. Dried preparations of the plant are also called ganja, one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana.[22][23][21]

  The dictionary definition of cannabis at Wiktionary.

cần sa Vietnamese.[24]
Chamba Chichewa.[25]
Chanvre French;[8] Alphonse de Candolle, the first authority on cultivated plants,[26] wrote that like all other modern terms for cannabis, "chanvre" ultimately derives from proto-Indo-European "ang".[5]

  The dictionary definition of chanvre at Wiktionary.

चरस (Charas) Hindi.[8]
Dagga Afrikaans[27] and English.[21]
Diamba Kimbundu.[28][29]
Esrar Turkish.[30]
ගංජා (Gaṁjā) Sinhala.[29]
Gandia Mauritius.[31]
Ganja Hindi[8][22][32] or Bengali.[5]
గంజాయి (Gan̄jāyi) Telugu.[29]
Gañjikā An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
Grifa Mexican Spanish.[33]
Hanf German.[8]
Hamp Danish.[34]
Hampa Swedish.[34]
Hamppu Finnish.[35]
Hashish Arabic.[36] Also "assis", per Jan Huyghen van Linschoten.[11]

Alphonse de Candolle described hashish as an "environmental material"; he included the Egyptians of the 18th century primarily cultivating cannabis for hashish in his list of places where the plant (which he primarily saw as a textile producer) was not popular.[5]

Hemp English, name for cannabis plant.[8][22]
Hennep Dutch.[37]
Hursīnī An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
Injaga Rwanda.[38]
Kanas Celtic.[5]
കഞ്ചാവ് (Kañcāv) Malayalam;[29] from the Dravidian root "kan" (eye), which can also refer to nipples, star on a peacock's tail, and buds.[7]: 450 
Kaņepes Latvian.[39]
កញ្ឆា (Kanhchhea) Khmer.[29]
Kan-jac Panamanian Spanish.[40]
Kάνναβις (Kánnabis) An ancient Greek name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[41]
กัญชา (Kạỵchā) Thai.[42]
Kenevir Turkish.[43]
قنب (Kinnab or Quinnab) An ancient Arabic name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8] May also have been spelt "Cannab".[5]
Konopí Czech.[44]
Konopie Polish.[45]
Конопля (Konoplya) Russian;[46] derives from proto-Indo-European or proto-Kartvelian.[6]
Kunnabu An ancient Akkadian name originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[47]
麻 (Má) Má, a Chinese name for hemp, predates written history and has been used to describe medical marijuana since at least 2700 BCE. It is the earliest recorded name.[48][49] Hemp is recorded in the Book of Documents.[5][26]
Ma-kaña Bantu.[50]
Maconha Portuguese.[51]
Marijuana Americanized Mexican Spanish.[2][52] The term has a complex etymology, derived from western Central African slaves[53] (notably, the Kimbundu word riamba/mariamba) transformed through Caribbean and South American influences info mariguana, later marihuana and marijuana.[54]
Mbanje Shona.[55]
Pakalolo Hawaiian.[56]
Pango Portuguese.[29]
Potiguaya Spanish.[22]
삼 (Sam-gwa) Korean.[57]
Šedenegi / šahdānaŷ From Persian origins, meaning approximately "the King of Grains" / "the Sultan of all seeds"; used to refer to seeded tops of cannabis and hemp plants in the Mediterranean region and particularly Al-Andalus.[3] Also found as šahrānaŷ, šahdanaq, šādānaq, sedeneghi, shedenegi.[16][4]
Siddhi Bengali.[8]
ירוק (Yarok)

ירק (Yerek)

Yerok is literal translation for the color green and Yerek is literal translation for the word vegetables in Hebrew.[58]

Strains, cultivation and preparation edit

See also: Cannabis cultivation and Cannabis industry
 
Three strain varieties at a recreational dispensary in Denver, Colorado

Commercial cannabis growers and retailers have given individual strains more than 2,300 names.[59] A 2022 study in PLOS One, drawing data from almost 90,000 samples from six US states, representing the largest quantitative chemical mapping of commercial dispensary-grade cannabis flower samples to date, found that “commercial labels do not consistently align with the observed chemical diversity.” In other words, many strain names do not necessarily reflect the actual cannabinoid content or its perceived effects.[60]

Name About
AK-47 Industry trade name for sativa-dominant hybrid strain. It may be named after an AK-47 assault rifle due to its gunpowder smell and potency,[61] or because the letters "AK" are the initials of the breeder and 47 is the number of days from planting to harvest.[62]
Acapulco Gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis[63] named for its location of origin (Acapulco) and typical color.[64]
Afghani Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
African Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Amnesia Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Amnesia Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Bhang Hindi (see above). Traditionally refers to the leaves of hemp plants, or to a traditional Indian cannabis leaves tea preparation.[21]

Bhang is culturally significant in India, and is not technically banned, as the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, specifically does not outlaw using seeds and leaves of the cannabis plant, of which the common tea drink is made. Bhang (referring to cannabis in general) can also be acquired medically.[65][66] The narcotics act does not list bhang/cannabis, instead documenting both charas and ganja (as cannabis plant products) separately;[66] in the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, cannabis leaves are not included in the definition of cannabis for Indian legal purposes.[67]

Blueberry Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Blueberry Diesel Industry trade name for indica-dominant hybrid strain, a mix of Blueberry and Sour Diesel strains, its name is also a combination of theirs.[68]
Blue Dream Industry trade name for sativa-dominant hybrid strain.[59]
Blue Goo Industry trade name for sativa-dominant hybrid strain, a mix of Blue Dream and Agoo, a combination of which gives it its name.[59][69]
Bruce Banner Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[70]
Bubba Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Bubblegum Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Bud English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21][71]
Budder English, from bud and butter. Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[72]
Cambodian red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Cannabinoid A class of active compounds identified in cannabis.[73]
Cannabis See above
Cannabis edible English. Food product with cannabis content.[citation needed]
Cannabis indica Latin. Putative plant varieties or sub-varieties of cannabis.[74]
Cannabis ruderalis
Cannabis sativa
Cannabis tea English. Tea infused with cannabis.[75]
Charas Hindi. Traditional resin made from live cannabis plant.[21]
Charlotte's Web Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain.[70]
Cola English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21][71]
Colombian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Concentrate English. Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[72]
Critical Mass Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Durban Poison Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Extract English. Wax product.[76]
Feral cannabis or feral hemp Wild cannabis strain.[77]
Flower English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Girl Scout Cookies Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][70]
Gorilla Glue Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Grape Ape Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[70]
Hashish Arabic. Traditional resin made from dead cannabis plant.[36]
Hash oil Arabic, English. Oil extract of hashish.[36]
Hawaiian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Hemp English. Plant from which cannabis is derived.[20]
Hindu Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Jack Herer Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Jamaican gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Kief Moroccan Arabic. Loose cannabis trichomes.[21]
Leaf English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Live resin English. Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[78]
Matanuska Thunderfuck (MTF) Industry trade name for sativa-dominant cannabis strain.[79]
Maui Waui Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Mexican red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Northern Lights Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
OG Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Orange Bud Skunk
Panama red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Paonia Purple Industry trade name for cannabis indica strain.[80][81]
Pineapple Express Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[citation needed]
Platinum OG Industry trade name for cannabis indica strain.[59]
Purple Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Resin English. Part of a cannabis flower.[71]
Root English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Seed English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Shatter English. Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[75]
Skunk Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Sour Diesel Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain.[63][59]
Stem English. Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Strawberry Cough Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Super Lemon Haze Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain.[82]
Terpene English. Part of a cannabis flower.[73][83]
Thai stick
"Thai stick" redirects here. For the book, see Thai Stick.

Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis,[21][63] and method of preparation.[84] The strain is a high quality bud originating in northeast Thailand, where it was grown by hill tribes since antiquity. The name comes from a traditional Thai method of preparing cannabis to be smoked, which involved wrapping cannabis bud around a stick.[84] The stick was either bamboo or a hemp stalk, the bud may have been treated with hash oil before wrapping and would have been wrapped around the stick with fan leaves and/or silk string. The stick was then cured underground, and may be dipped in opium before smoking.[84][85] The Thai stick cigars used Thai bud Cannabis sativa, which also became known as Thai stick. When the original Thai sticks were popular, dealers would sell any buds bound in string or to a stick under the name. Most of the original bud was destroyed in the 1970s when the Thai government began its war on drugs. Making Thai stick-style cannacigars out of other strains continued around the world,[84][85] though the Thai government legalized medical cannabis again in 2018.[86]

Tincture English. Alcohol cannabis product.[87]
Tochigishiro Industry trade name for non-narcotic cannabis sativa strain.[88] It originates in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, with the modern variety produced in Tochigi-shi.[89][90][91]
Trichome English. Part of a cannabis flower.[71]
Wax English. Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[75]
White Russian Hybrid cannabis strain. It is a mix of AK-47 and White Widow, of which its name is also a combination (AK-47 is Russian) and a pun on the alcoholic drink White Russian.[92]
White Widow Industry trade name for hybrid cannabis strain.[63][59]
Willie Nelson Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Zaza Slang term for cannabis, popularized via hip-hop music and internet culture.[93]

Medical cannabis edit

See also: Medical cannabis § Brand names
 
Advertisement for "Cannabis Americana" medical cannabis
Name About
Cannabidiol (CBD) Compound isolated from cannabis.[73]
Cannabinoid Therapeutic compounds in cannabis.[citation needed]
Cannabinol (CBN) Non-psychoactive compound isolated from cannabis.[citation needed]
Dronabinol Non-psychoactive THC.[citation needed]
Nabilone Synthetic cannabinoid.[citation needed]
Nabiximols Cannabis extract and botanical drug.[citation needed]
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Compound isolated from cannabis.[73]

Formal terms relating to cannabis consumption edit

See also: Cannabis consumption
Name About
Appetite Effect of consuming cannabis.[75]
Drink Method of consuming cannabis.[75]
Edible Method of consuming cannabis.[94]
Smoke Method of consuming cannabis.[94]
Topical Method of consuming cannabis.[95]
Vapor Method of consuming cannabis.[96]

Slang names and terms edit

Main article: List of slang names for cannabis

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Edwards, Adam S. (February 13, 2017). "Learn Marijuana Slang Terms and Weed Street Names". LookyWeed. from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Steinmetz, Katy (April 20, 2017). "420 Day: Why There Are So Many Different Names for Weed". TIME. from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Lozano Cámara, Indalecio (2001). "The therapeutic use of Cannabis sativa (L.) in Arabic medicine". Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics–Studies in Endogenous, Herbal and Synthetic Cannabinoids. 1 (1): 63–70.
  4. ^ a b Riboulet-Zemouli, Kenzi (2023). "Cannabis Nomina: Database of names for Cannabis sativa L." cannabistradition.eu (EUTC research project). Barcelona.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Candolle, Alphonse de (1883). Origine des plantes cultivées (in French). Paris: G. Baillière et cie. pp. 117–118. from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  6. ^ a b c Ivanishvili, Marine (7–9 December 2007). "Proto-Kartvelian and Proto-Indo-European Plant-Names" (PDF). Conference on the Languages of the Caucasus. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b Bomhard, Allan R.; Kerns, John C. (2011-05-12). The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-087564-5. from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Torkelson, Anthony R. (1996), The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV: Plants in Indian medicine, CRC Press, p. 1674, ISBN 9780849326356, OCLC 34038712
  9. ^ a b "Bhang". Collins Dictionary Online. from the original on 2021-04-30. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  10. ^ "GARCIA DA ORTA". reefermadnessmuseum.org. from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  11. ^ a b Burnell, Arthur Coke & Tiele, P.A. (1885). The voyage of John Huyghen van Linschoten to the East Indies. from the old English translation of 1598: the first book, containing his description of the East. London: The Hakluyt Society. pp. 115–117. Full text at Internet Archive. Chapter on Bangue.
  12. ^ Ogle, William E. (October 1985). (PDF). An account of the return to Nuclear Weapons testing by the United States after the test moratorium 1958-1961. United States Department of Energy — NV 291. p. 67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  13. ^ Medical Proceedings: Mediese Bydraes. Juta and Company. 1958.
  14. ^   The dictionary definition of Bhangi at Wiktionary
  15. ^ Sherrard, Melissa (May 31, 2017). "Where Did The Word 'Marijuana' Come From?". Civilized. from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  16. ^ a b Lozano Cámara, Indalecio (1996). "Cannabis en Al-Andalus: Terminología científica árabe del cáñamo (ss. VII-XVIII)". In Álvarez de Morales, Camilo (ed.). Ciencias de la Naturaleza en al-Andalus: Textos y Estudios vol. IV. Madrid: CSIC. pp. 147–164.
  17. ^ Barcia, Roque (1887). Diccionario general etimológico de la lengua española (in Spanish). J. M. Faquineto. p. 95. from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  18. ^ Farrell, Helen (June 8, 2018). "Cannabusiness in Florence: "Weeding" through the details". The Florentine. from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  19. ^ Briosi, Giovanni (1894). Atti (in Italian). Pavia: Università di Pavia Istituto botanico. p. 111. from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  20. ^ a b Yagoda, Ben (March 5, 2014). "How Weed Became the Hippest Slang Term for Marijuana". Lexicon Valley. from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Maurer, Travis (April 29, 2011). "List of Marijuana Slang Terms". The Weed Blog. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  22. ^ a b c d Linder, Courtney (April 19, 2015). "Pot patois: A comprehensive etymology of marijuana". The Pitt News. from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  23. ^ Belville, Russ (March 14, 2016). "'Marijuana' Is Not A Racist Word". High Times. from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  24. ^ "How to Buy Weed in Ho Chi Minh City". Neo the Nomad. May 25, 2018. from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  25. ^ World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (2005). Mental Health Atlas 2005. World Health Organization. pp. 296–. ISBN 978-92-4-156296-6.
  26. ^ a b Li, Hui-Lin (1974). "An Archaeological and Historical Account of Cannabis in China". Economic Botany. 28 (4): 437–448. doi:10.1007/BF02862859. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253540. S2CID 19866569. from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  27. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". from the original on 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  28. ^ Emmanuel Akyeampong; Allan G Hill; Arthur M Kleinman (1 May 2015). The Culture of Mental Illness and Psychiatric Practice in Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-0-253-01304-0.
  29. ^ a b c d e f Duvall, Chris S. (May 9, 2019). The African Roots of Marijuana. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-1-47800-453-0.
  30. ^ Preedy, Victor R. (December 31, 2016). Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies: Biology, Pharmacology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Academic Press. p. 1057. ISBN 978-0-12800-827-0. from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  31. ^ Tom Cleary (1 April 2011). Mauritius - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture. Kuperard. pp. 137–. ISBN 978-1-85733-546-0.
  32. ^ "10 Words From Hindi & Urdu". Merriam-Webster. from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  33. ^ Kranzler, Henry R.; Korsmeyer, Pamela (2009). Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Additive Behaviour. Gale. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-02866-064-6.[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ a b Wolfe, David (2009). Superfoods: The Food and Medicine of the Future. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-55643-776-2. from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  35. ^ Thomas, Brian F.; ElSohly, Mahmoud (December 1, 2015). The Analytical Chemistry of Cannabis: Quality Assessment, Assurance, and Regulation of Medicinal Marijuana and Cannabinoid Preparations. Elsevier. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-12804-670-8. from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c "Hashish". drugs.com. from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  37. ^ Rosenthal, Ed (2001). The Big Book of Buds: Marijuana Varieties from the World's Great Seed Breeders. Ed Rosenthal. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-93255-139-9.
  38. ^ Christian Rätsch (March 2001). Marijuana Medicine: A World Tour of the Healing and Visionary Powers of Cannabis. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. pp. 128–. ISBN 978-0-89281-933-1.
  39. ^ Antonijs A. (1997). "Audzesim Latvijas vietejas kanepes". Latvijas-Lauksaimnieks (4): 11–12. from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
  40. ^ Rowan Robinson (1996). The Great Book of Hemp: The Complete Guide to the Environmental, Commercial, and Medicinal Uses of the World's Most Extraordinary Plant. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-0-89281-541-8.
  41. ^ Booth, Martin (June 16, 2015). "The Fragrant Cane". Cannabis: A History, p. 2. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-25008-219-0. from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  42. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). วารสารการแพทย์แผนไทยและเพื่อนทางเลือก [Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative medicine]. 14 (2). May–August 2016. (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-02. Retrieved 2019-06-18.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  43. ^ . Xinhua News Agency. March 16, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019.
  44. ^ Carney, Sean (January 30, 2013). "Czech Parliament Backs Medical Marijuana, With a Catch". The Wall Street Journal. from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  45. ^ Seshata (August 22, 2016). "Legal status of cannabis in Poland – An overview". Sensi Seeds. from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  46. ^ Casselman, Bill (September 18, 2010). Where a Dobdob Meets a Dikdik: A Word Lover's Guide to the Weirdest, Wackiest, and Wonkiest Lexical Gems. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-44051-004-5. from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  47. ^ "qunnabu". assyrianlanguages.org. from the original on 2020-07-24. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  48. ^ Hanson, Glen R.; Venturelli, Peter J.; Fleckenstein, Annette E. (2014). "Marijuana". Drugs and Society, p. 408. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-1-284-05478-1. from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
  49. ^ Jann Gumbiner Ph.D. (May 10, 2011), "History of Cannabis in Ancient China", Psychology Today, from the original on April 20, 2023, retrieved January 4, 2018
  50. ^ Belville, Russ (March 14, 2016). "'Marijuana' Is Not A Racist Word". High Times. from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  51. ^ Gabriel G. Nahas (28 July 2017). Revival: Cannabis Physiopathology Epidemiology Detection (1992). CRC Press. pp. 322–. ISBN 978-1-351-36781-3. from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  52. ^ Thompson, Matt. "The Mysterious History Of 'Marijuana'". NPR. National Public Radio. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  53. ^ Duvall, Chris S. (30 June 2015). "Decriminalization doesn't address marijuana's standing as a drug of the poor". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  54. ^ Duvall, Chris S. (2019). The African roots of marijuana. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 137–140. ISBN 978-1-4780-0453-0.
  55. ^ Ncube, Leonard (9 July 2017). "Zim to legalise mbanje . . . Govt considers drug use for medical purposes". The Sunday News. from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  56. ^ Thomas Kemper Hitch; Robert M. Kamins (1992). Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Haiwaii's Economy. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 225–. ISBN 978-0-8248-1498-4.
  57. ^ 한반도 자생식물 영어이름 목록집: English Names For Korean Native Plants. Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 386. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
  58. ^ "מילון מושגי הקנאביס השלם – מא' ועד ת'". קנאביס.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Schleuss, Jon (2017). "Medical marijuana name game". Los Angeles Times. from the original on 2018-01-05. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  60. ^ Smith, Christiana J.; Vergara, Daniela; Keegan, Brian; Jikomes, Nick (2022). "The phytochemical diversity of commercial Cannabis in the United States". PLOS ONE. 17 (5): e0267498. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1767498S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267498. PMC 9119530. PMID 35588111.
  61. ^ "AK-47 Cannabis Strain Review". Way of Leaf. 2019-01-08. from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  62. ^ Dolce, Joe (2016). Brave New Weed. HarperCollins. p. 49.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Escondido, Nico (October 9, 2014). "25 Greatest Strains of All Time". High Times. from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  64. ^ "Mexico's Cannabis Treasure: Acapulco Gold". GreenRush Times. October 20, 2015. from the original on 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
  65. ^ (PDF). Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  66. ^ a b Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
  67. ^ Boister, Neil; Jelsma, Martin (2018). "Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions: An exploration of its applicability to legitimise the legal regulation of cannabis markets". International Community Law Review. 20: 472. doi:10.1163/18719732-12341385. hdl:10092/101255. ISSN 1388-9036. S2CID 150161293. from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  68. ^ "Blueberry Diesel | Marijuana Strain Reviews". AllBud. from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
  69. ^ "Blue Goo Cannabis Strain Information". Leafly. from the original on 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  70. ^ a b c d Guy, Nice (May 24, 2017). . Cannabis Chronicles. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017.
  71. ^ a b c d Marin, Cheech; Chong, Tommy (2013). Cheech & Chong's Almost Legal Book for Stoners. Running Press. ISBN 9780762449873. from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  72. ^ a b "Why marijuana concentrates are cause for confusion". The Cannabist. June 18, 2015. from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  73. ^ a b c d Aizpurua-Olaizola, Oier; Soydaner, Umut; Öztürk, Ekin; Schibano, Daniele; Simsir, Yilmaz; Navarro, Patricia; Etxebarria, Nestor; Usobiaga, Aresatz (2016-02-02). "Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth ofCannabis sativaPlants from Different Chemotypes". Journal of Natural Products. 79 (2): 324–331. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949. PMID 26836472. from the original on 2023-01-05. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  74. ^ Loran C. Anderson (1980). "Leaf variation among Cannabis species from a controlled garden". Harvard University Botanical Museum Leaflets. 28 (1): 61–69. doi:10.5962/p.168641. S2CID 90557456.
  75. ^ a b c d e "Drugs of Abuse: Marijuana/Cannabis factsheet". Drug Enforcement Administration. 2015. from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2019-01-16.
  76. ^ Rahn, Bailey (May 5, 2015). "What Are Cannabis Oil, Shatter, and Wax Extracts?". Leafly. from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  77. ^ "99 Percent of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp, Federal Data Reveals". NORML. 2004-09-02. from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
  78. ^ Bennett, Patrick. "What Are Live Resin Cannabis Concentrates?". Leafly. from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  79. ^ Sachs-Benedict, Blair. "North To Alaska | High Times | Aug/Sept 1975". High Times | The Complete Archive. from the original on 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  80. ^ Jessica Hines (February 2014). "Cherished Genetics Re-emerge". The Sunshine Express. No. 5–1. from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  81. ^ Marcello Cabus (March 29, 2019). "Seed Stories: How Purple Paonia Paralyzer Took Root in Colorado". Cannabis Culture. from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  82. ^ "Super Lemon Haze". from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  83. ^ "What are Terpenes? A Cannabis Enthusiast's Guide to Understanding Terpenes". CannaInsider. from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  84. ^ a b c d "The History of the Thai Stick". High Times. 2017-07-18. from the original on 2022-05-13. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  85. ^ a b "What is a Thai stick?". Weedmaps. 2020-08-19. from the original on 2022-09-17. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  86. ^ "Thailand approves medicinal cannabis". BBC News. 25 December 2018. from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  87. ^ David McDonald; Rhonda Moore; Jennifer Norberry; Grant Wardlaw; Nicola Ballenden (1994), "Cannabis in context: history, laws and international treaties", Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia, from the original on 2016-04-10, retrieved 2017-08-06
  88. ^ "Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analyses of Cannabis sativa".
  89. ^ "Reefer gladness: A brief history of hemp in Japan". Stars and Stripes. April 8, 2018. from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  90. ^ Takashima, D. (1982). "A new hemp variety 'Tochigishiro'" (PDF). Bulletin of the Tochigi Agricultural Experiment Station (Japan). 28: 47–54. (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  91. ^ "The current status of cannabis cultivation". [Please be careful! Revitalization of a town by cultivation of cannabis?! The right knowledge of cannabis makes the right decision] (PDF) (pamphlet). Japan: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. c. 2016. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-30. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  92. ^ Trofin, Irenne Gabriela; Vlad, Corina Claudia; Noja, Victor Viorel; Dabija, Gabriel (2012). "Identification and Characterization of Special Types of Herbal Cannabis" (PDF). Scientific Bulletin Series B, Chemistry and Materials Science. 74 (1). Politehnica University of Bucharest. ISSN 1454-2331. (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  93. ^ Travvgod (Ft. Flexo Kobain) – I'm Smoking Zaza, from the original on 2022-10-03, retrieved 2022-10-03
  94. ^ a b "Wellness Center - Marijuana". American University. 2013. from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  95. ^ Nall, Elizabeth (August 8, 2017). "Minnesota's medical marijuana can be rubbed into your skin". The Laughing Grass. from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  96. ^ Gieringer, Dale H.; Joseph St. Laurent; Scott Goodrich (2004). "Cannabis Vaporizer Combines Efficient Delivery of THC with Effective Suppression of Pyrolytic Compounds" (PDF). Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics. 4 (1): 7–27. doi:10.1300/J175v04n01_02. (PDF) from the original on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 2017-08-04.

External links edit

  • Wikileaf: All Cannabis Strains
  • Leafly: Marijuana Strains and Infused Products
  • Torkelson, Anthony R. (1996), The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants, Vol. IV: Plants in Indian medicine, CRC Press, p. 1674, ISBN 9780849326356, OCLC 34038712
  • (PDF), Drugs of Abuse, Drug Enforcement Administration, 2015, pp. 74–77, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-03, retrieved 2017-04-26

April 17, 2024
list, names, cannabis, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, cannabis, many, different, names, including, more, than, slang, terms, more, than, names, individual, strains, add. This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols Cannabis has many different names including more than 1 200 slang terms and more than 2 300 names for individual strains 1 Additionally there are many names to describe the state of being under the influence of the substance 2 This list is not exhaustive it includes well attested names The first recorded name for cannabis is the Chinese 麻 ma which is prehistoric citation needed Contents 1 Formal names 2 Strains cultivation and preparation 3 Medical cannabis 4 Formal terms relating to cannabis consumption 5 Slang names and terms 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksFormal names edit nbsp Ganja a common English synonym for marijuana written in graffiti in SpainName Aboutal quinnab al quinnam Forms used in Al Andalus including but not limited to al quinnab al qinnab al barri qinnab al barriyya al qinnab al hindi al qinnab al bustani qinnab rumi 3 4 ang or an A Proto Indo European and Proto Semitic root from which the words for cannabis in all modern languages derive per Alphonse de Candolle 5 kan The proto Kartvelian stem for hemp It is more recent than the proto Indo European stem 6 san and kan or gan The Proto Indo European stem for hemp cannabis sativa san and kan or gan existed prior to the 5th century 400 CE 6 Differently k h an indicates singing making a sound 7 415 भ ग bhang Hindi 8 sixteenth century from Sanskrit bhaṅgaḥ bhaṅga see below 9 Also recorded as Persian 5 Garcia de Orta recorded the name as bangue 10 as did Jan Huyghen van Linschoten 11 Used in British English it can also be spelt bang and retains much of the original meaning In American English it may refer to hemp or a tea made from hemp that is either drunk or smoked 9 The Bhangmeter a type of radiometer is named as a pun on Bhang 12 nbsp The dictionary definition of bhang at Wiktionary bhaṅga An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 8 bhangi Swahili 13 Note Bhangi is also a Hindi term for a person who uses bhang 14 canamo Spanish 15 from Greek kannabos and Andalusi Romance quinnam 16 Originally also poetically used to refer to objects made of hemp 17 nbsp The dictionary definition of canamo at Wiktionary canapa Italian 18 an 1894 Italian botany study of the plant notes the word has the same etymology as the French chanvre 19 nbsp The dictionary definition of canapa at Wiktionary cannabis Main article Etymology of cannabis Latin 20 English botanical name 21 Assigned in the mid eighteenth century cannabis and hemp describe the entire cannabis plant for all its uses Dried preparations of the plant are also called ganja one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana 22 23 21 nbsp The dictionary definition of cannabis at Wiktionary cần sa Vietnamese 24 Chamba Chichewa 25 Chanvre French 8 Alphonse de Candolle the first authority on cultivated plants 26 wrote that like all other modern terms for cannabis chanvre ultimately derives from proto Indo European ang 5 nbsp The dictionary definition of chanvre at Wiktionary चरस Charas Hindi 8 Dagga Afrikaans 27 and English 21 Diamba Kimbundu 28 29 Esrar Turkish 30 ග ජ Gaṁja Sinhala 29 Gandia Mauritius 31 Ganja Hindi 8 22 32 or Bengali 5 గ జ య Gan jayi Telugu 29 Ganjika An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 8 Grifa Mexican Spanish 33 Hanf German 8 Hamp Danish 34 Hampa Swedish 34 Hamppu Finnish 35 Hashish Arabic 36 Also assis per Jan Huyghen van Linschoten 11 Alphonse de Candolle described hashish as an environmental material he included the Egyptians of the 18th century primarily cultivating cannabis for hashish in his list of places where the plant which he primarily saw as a textile producer was not popular 5 Hemp English name for cannabis plant 8 22 Hennep Dutch 37 Hursini An ancient Sanskrit name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 8 Injaga Rwanda 38 Kanas Celtic 5 കഞ ച വ Kancav Malayalam 29 from the Dravidian root kan eye which can also refer to nipples star on a peacock s tail and buds 7 450 Kanepes Latvian 39 កញ ឆ Kanhchhea Khmer 29 Kan jac Panamanian Spanish 40 Kannabis Kannabis An ancient Greek name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 41 kycha Kạỵcha Thai 42 Kenevir Turkish 43 قنب Kinnab or Quinnab An ancient Arabic name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 8 May also have been spelt Cannab 5 Konopi Czech 44 Konopie Polish 45 Konoplya Konoplya Russian 46 derives from proto Indo European or proto Kartvelian 6 Kunnabu An ancient Akkadian name originating before the 5th century 400 CE 47 麻 Ma Ma a Chinese name for hemp predates written history and has been used to describe medical marijuana since at least 2700 BCE It is the earliest recorded name 48 49 Hemp is recorded in the Book of Documents 5 26 Ma kana Bantu 50 Maconha Portuguese 51 Marijuana Americanized Mexican Spanish 2 52 The term has a complex etymology derived from western Central African slaves 53 notably the Kimbundu word riamba mariamba transformed through Caribbean and South American influences info mariguana later marihuana and marijuana 54 Mbanje Shona 55 Pakalolo Hawaiian 56 Pango Portuguese 29 Potiguaya Spanish 22 삼 Sam gwa Korean 57 Sedenegi sahdanaŷ From Persian origins meaning approximately the King of Grains the Sultan of all seeds used to refer to seeded tops of cannabis and hemp plants in the Mediterranean region and particularly Al Andalus 3 Also found as sahranaŷ sahdanaq sadanaq sedeneghi shedenegi 16 4 Siddhi Bengali 8 ירוק Yarok ירק Yerek Yerok is literal translation for the color green and Yerek is literal translation for the word vegetables in Hebrew 58 Strains cultivation and preparation editSee also Cannabis cultivation and Cannabis industry nbsp Three strain varieties at a recreational dispensary in Denver ColoradoCommercial cannabis growers and retailers have given individual strains more than 2 300 names 59 A 2022 study in PLOS One drawing data from almost 90 000 samples from six US states representing the largest quantitative chemical mapping of commercial dispensary grade cannabis flower samples to date found that commercial labels do not consistently align with the observed chemical diversity In other words many strain names do not necessarily reflect the actual cannabinoid content or its perceived effects 60 Name AboutAK 47 Industry trade name for sativa dominant hybrid strain It may be named after an AK 47 assault rifle due to its gunpowder smell and potency 61 or because the letters AK are the initials of the breeder and 47 is the number of days from planting to harvest 62 Acapulco Gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 63 named for its location of origin Acapulco and typical color 64 Afghani Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 African Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Amnesia Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Amnesia Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 59 Bhang Hindi see above Traditionally refers to the leaves of hemp plants or to a traditional Indian cannabis leaves tea preparation 21 Bhang is culturally significant in India and is not technically banned as the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 specifically does not outlaw using seeds and leaves of the cannabis plant of which the common tea drink is made Bhang referring to cannabis in general can also be acquired medically 65 66 The narcotics act does not list bhang cannabis instead documenting both charas and ganja as cannabis plant products separately 66 in the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs cannabis leaves are not included in the definition of cannabis for Indian legal purposes 67 Blueberry Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 59 Blueberry Diesel Industry trade name for indica dominant hybrid strain a mix of Blueberry and Sour Diesel strains its name is also a combination of theirs 68 Blue Dream Industry trade name for sativa dominant hybrid strain 59 Blue Goo Industry trade name for sativa dominant hybrid strain a mix of Blue Dream and Agoo a combination of which gives it its name 59 69 Bruce Banner Industry trade name for cannabis strain 70 Bubba Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Bubblegum Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Bud English Part of a cannabis plant 21 71 Budder English from bud and butter Industry trade name for cannabis extract 72 Cambodian red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Cannabinoid A class of active compounds identified in cannabis 73 Cannabis See aboveCannabis edible English Food product with cannabis content citation needed Cannabis indica Latin Putative plant varieties or sub varieties of cannabis 74 Cannabis ruderalisCannabis sativaCannabis tea English Tea infused with cannabis 75 Charas Hindi Traditional resin made from live cannabis plant 21 Charlotte s Web Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain 70 Cola English Part of a cannabis plant 21 71 Colombian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Concentrate English Industry trade name for cannabis extract 72 Critical Mass Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Durban Poison Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Extract English Wax product 76 Feral cannabis or feral hemp Wild cannabis strain 77 Flower English Part of a cannabis plant 21 Girl Scout Cookies Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 70 Gorilla Glue Industry trade name for cannabis strain 59 Grape Ape Industry trade name for cannabis strain 70 Hashish Arabic Traditional resin made from dead cannabis plant 36 Hash oil Arabic English Oil extract of hashish 36 Hawaiian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Hemp English Plant from which cannabis is derived 20 Hindu Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Jack Herer Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 59 Jamaican gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Kief Moroccan Arabic Loose cannabis trichomes 21 Leaf English Part of a cannabis plant 21 Live resin English Industry trade name for cannabis extract 78 Matanuska Thunderfuck MTF Industry trade name for sativa dominant cannabis strain 79 Maui Waui Industry trade name for cannabis strain 59 Mexican red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Northern Lights Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 59 OG Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Orange Bud SkunkPanama red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 Paonia Purple Industry trade name for cannabis indica strain 80 81 Pineapple Express Industry trade name for cannabis strain citation needed Platinum OG Industry trade name for cannabis indica strain 59 Purple Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 59 Resin English Part of a cannabis flower 71 Root English Part of a cannabis plant 21 Seed English Part of a cannabis plant 21 Shatter English Industry trade name for cannabis extract 75 Skunk Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Sour Diesel Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain 63 59 Stem English Part of a cannabis plant 21 Strawberry Cough Industry trade name for cannabis strain 63 Super Lemon Haze Industry trade name for cannabis sativa strain 82 Terpene English Part of a cannabis flower 73 83 Thai stick Thai stick redirects here For the book see Thai Stick Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis 21 63 and method of preparation 84 The strain is a high quality bud originating in northeast Thailand where it was grown by hill tribes since antiquity The name comes from a traditional Thai method of preparing cannabis to be smoked which involved wrapping cannabis bud around a stick 84 The stick was either bamboo or a hemp stalk the bud may have been treated with hash oil before wrapping and would have been wrapped around the stick with fan leaves and or silk string The stick was then cured underground and may be dipped in opium before smoking 84 85 The Thai stick cigars used Thai bud Cannabis sativa which also became known as Thai stick When the original Thai sticks were popular dealers would sell any buds bound in string or to a stick under the name Most of the original bud was destroyed in the 1970s when the Thai government began its war on drugs Making Thai stick style cannacigars out of other strains continued around the world 84 85 though the Thai government legalized medical cannabis again in 2018 86 Tincture English Alcohol cannabis product 87 Tochigishiro Industry trade name for non narcotic cannabis sativa strain 88 It originates in Tochigi Prefecture Japan with the modern variety produced in Tochigi shi 89 90 91 Trichome English Part of a cannabis flower 71 Wax English Industry trade name for cannabis extract 75 White Russian Hybrid cannabis strain It is a mix of AK 47 and White Widow of which its name is also a combination AK 47 is Russian and a pun on the alcoholic drink White Russian 92 White Widow Industry trade name for hybrid cannabis strain 63 59 Willie Nelson Industry trade name for cannabis strain 59 Zaza Slang term for cannabis popularized via hip hop music and internet culture 93 Medical cannabis editSee also Medical cannabis Brand names nbsp Advertisement for Cannabis Americana medical cannabisName AboutCannabidiol CBD Compound isolated from cannabis 73 Cannabinoid Therapeutic compounds in cannabis citation needed Cannabinol CBN Non psychoactive compound isolated from cannabis citation needed Dronabinol Non psychoactive THC citation needed Nabilone Synthetic cannabinoid citation needed Nabiximols Cannabis extract and botanical drug citation needed Tetrahydrocannabinol THC Compound isolated from cannabis 73 Formal terms relating to cannabis consumption editSee also Cannabis consumption Name AboutAppetite Effect of consuming cannabis 75 Drink Method of consuming cannabis 75 Edible Method of consuming cannabis 94 Smoke Method of consuming cannabis 94 Topical Method of consuming cannabis 95 Vapor Method of consuming cannabis 96 Slang names and terms editMain article List of slang names for cannabisSee also edit nbsp Cannabis portal nbsp Linguistics portalGlossary of cannabis terms List of cannabis related listsReferences edit Edwards Adam S February 13 2017 Learn Marijuana Slang Terms and Weed Street Names LookyWeed Archived from the original on September 16 2021 Retrieved August 18 2018 a b Steinmetz Katy April 20 2017 420 Day Why There Are So Many Different Names for Weed TIME Archived from the original on August 12 2018 Retrieved April 24 2017 a b Lozano Camara Indalecio 2001 The therapeutic use of Cannabis sativa L in Arabic medicine Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics Studies in Endogenous Herbal and Synthetic Cannabinoids 1 1 63 70 a b Riboulet Zemouli Kenzi 2023 Cannabis Nomina Database of names for Cannabis sativa L cannabistradition eu EUTC research project Barcelona a b c d e f g h Candolle Alphonse de 1883 Origine des plantes cultivees in French Paris G Bailliere et cie pp 117 118 Archived from the original on 2022 03 25 Retrieved 2022 03 25 a b c Ivanishvili Marine 7 9 December 2007 Proto Kartvelian and Proto Indo European Plant Names PDF Conference on the Languages of the Caucasus Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Archived PDF from the original on 28 June 2022 Retrieved 2 January 2022 a b Bomhard Allan R Kerns John C 2011 05 12 The Nostratic Macrofamily A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship Walter de Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 087564 5 Archived from the original on 2022 03 25 Retrieved 2022 03 25 a b c d e f g h i j k Torkelson Anthony R 1996 The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants Vol IV Plants in Indian medicine CRC Press p 1674 ISBN 9780849326356 OCLC 34038712 a b Bhang Collins Dictionary Online Archived from the original on 2021 04 30 Retrieved 2022 03 25 GARCIA DA ORTA reefermadnessmuseum org Archived from the original on 2020 10 29 Retrieved 2020 08 05 a b Burnell Arthur Coke amp Tiele P A 1885 The voyage of John Huyghen van Linschoten to the East Indies from the old English translation of 1598 the first book containing his description of the East London The Hakluyt Society pp 115 117 Full text at Internet Archive Chapter on Bangue Ogle William E October 1985 Bhangmeter Prologue PDF An account of the return to Nuclear Weapons testing by the United States after the test moratorium 1958 1961 United States Department of Energy NV 291 p 67 Archived from the original PDF on 2009 01 19 Retrieved 18 December 2008 Medical Proceedings Mediese Bydraes Juta and Company 1958 nbsp The dictionary definition of Bhangi at Wiktionary Sherrard Melissa May 31 2017 Where Did The Word Marijuana Come From Civilized Archived from the original on April 10 2019 Retrieved April 11 2019 a b Lozano Camara Indalecio 1996 Cannabis en Al Andalus Terminologia cientifica arabe del canamo ss VII XVIII In Alvarez de Morales Camilo ed Ciencias de la Naturaleza en al Andalus Textos y Estudios vol IV Madrid CSIC pp 147 164 Barcia Roque 1887 Diccionario general etimologico de la lengua espanola in Spanish J M Faquineto p 95 Archived from the original on 2022 03 25 Retrieved 2022 03 25 Farrell Helen June 8 2018 Cannabusiness in Florence Weeding through the details The Florentine Archived from the original on June 27 2019 Retrieved June 19 2019 Briosi Giovanni 1894 Atti in Italian Pavia Universita di Pavia Istituto botanico p 111 Archived from the original on 2022 03 25 Retrieved 2022 03 25 a b Yagoda Ben March 5 2014 How Weed Became the Hippest Slang Term for Marijuana Lexicon Valley Archived from the original on August 4 2017 Retrieved August 4 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Maurer Travis April 29 2011 List of Marijuana Slang Terms The Weed Blog Retrieved August 3 2017 a b c d Linder Courtney April 19 2015 Pot patois A comprehensive etymology of marijuana The Pitt News Archived from the original on September 6 2017 Retrieved December 21 2017 Belville Russ March 14 2016 Marijuana Is Not A Racist Word High Times Archived from the original on October 8 2017 Retrieved March 25 2019 How to Buy Weed in Ho Chi Minh City Neo the Nomad May 25 2018 Archived from the original on January 4 2020 Retrieved June 18 2019 World Health Organization Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 2005 Mental Health Atlas 2005 World Health Organization pp 296 ISBN 978 92 4 156296 6 a b Li Hui Lin 1974 An Archaeological and Historical Account of Cannabis in China Economic Botany 28 4 437 448 doi 10 1007 BF02862859 ISSN 0013 0001 JSTOR 4253540 S2CID 19866569 Archived from the original on 2022 04 07 Retrieved 2022 03 25 Online Etymology Dictionary Archived from the original on 2011 08 19 Retrieved 2017 11 02 Emmanuel Akyeampong Allan G Hill Arthur M Kleinman 1 May 2015 The Culture of Mental Illness and Psychiatric Practice in Africa Indiana University Press pp 39 ISBN 978 0 253 01304 0 a b c d e f Duvall Chris S May 9 2019 The African Roots of Marijuana Duke University Press ISBN 978 1 47800 453 0 Preedy Victor R December 31 2016 Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies Biology Pharmacology Diagnosis and Treatment Academic Press p 1057 ISBN 978 0 12800 827 0 Archived from the original on April 21 2023 Retrieved June 20 2019 Tom Cleary 1 April 2011 Mauritius Culture Smart The Essential Guide to Customs amp Culture Kuperard pp 137 ISBN 978 1 85733 546 0 10 Words From Hindi amp Urdu Merriam Webster Archived from the original on 2019 04 15 Retrieved 2019 04 15 Kranzler Henry R Korsmeyer Pamela 2009 Encyclopedia of Drugs Alcohol amp Additive Behaviour Gale p 30 ISBN 978 0 02866 064 6 permanent dead link a b Wolfe David 2009 Superfoods The Food and Medicine of the Future North Atlantic Books ISBN 978 1 55643 776 2 Archived from the original on 2023 04 21 Retrieved 2019 06 19 Thomas Brian F ElSohly Mahmoud December 1 2015 The Analytical Chemistry of Cannabis Quality Assessment Assurance and Regulation of Medicinal Marijuana and Cannabinoid Preparations Elsevier p 4 ISBN 978 0 12804 670 8 Archived from the original on April 21 2023 Retrieved June 20 2019 a b c Hashish drugs com Archived from the original on 26 April 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2016 Rosenthal Ed 2001 The Big Book of Buds Marijuana Varieties from the World s Great Seed Breeders Ed Rosenthal p 41 ISBN 978 0 93255 139 9 Christian Ratsch March 2001 Marijuana Medicine A World Tour of the Healing and Visionary Powers of Cannabis Inner Traditions Bear amp Co pp 128 ISBN 978 0 89281 933 1 Antonijs A 1997 Audzesim Latvijas vietejas kanepes Latvijas Lauksaimnieks 4 11 12 Archived from the original on 2019 06 21 Retrieved 2019 06 21 Rowan Robinson 1996 The Great Book of Hemp The Complete Guide to the Environmental Commercial and Medicinal Uses of the World s Most Extraordinary Plant Inner Traditions Bear amp Co pp 58 ISBN 978 0 89281 541 8 Booth Martin June 16 2015 The Fragrant Cane Cannabis A History p 2 Macmillan Publishers ISBN 978 1 25008 219 0 Archived from the original on April 21 2023 Retrieved April 26 2019 Archived copy PDF warsarkaraephthyaephnithyaelaephuxnthangeluxk Journal of Thai Traditional amp Alternative medicine 14 2 May August 2016 Archived PDF from the original on 2020 01 02 Retrieved 2019 06 18 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Spotlight Turkey turns to industrial use of hemp to improve ailing economy Xinhua News Agency March 16 2019 Archived from the original on June 18 2019 Carney Sean January 30 2013 Czech Parliament Backs Medical Marijuana With a Catch The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on June 21 2019 Retrieved June 21 2019 Seshata August 22 2016 Legal status of cannabis in Poland An overview Sensi Seeds Archived from the original on January 3 2018 Retrieved June 19 2019 Casselman Bill September 18 2010 Where a Dobdob Meets a Dikdik A Word Lover s Guide to the Weirdest Wackiest and Wonkiest Lexical Gems Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 1 44051 004 5 Archived from the original on April 21 2023 Retrieved June 21 2019 qunnabu assyrianlanguages org Archived from the original on 2020 07 24 Retrieved 2020 07 24 Hanson Glen R Venturelli Peter J Fleckenstein Annette E 2014 Marijuana Drugs and Society p 408 Jones amp Bartlett Publishers ISBN 978 1 284 05478 1 Archived from the original on 2023 04 21 Retrieved 2019 04 27 Jann Gumbiner Ph D May 10 2011 History of Cannabis in Ancient China Psychology Today archived from the original on April 20 2023 retrieved January 4 2018 Belville Russ March 14 2016 Marijuana Is Not A Racist Word High Times Archived from the original on October 8 2017 Retrieved March 25 2019 Gabriel G Nahas 28 July 2017 Revival Cannabis Physiopathology Epidemiology Detection 1992 CRC Press pp 322 ISBN 978 1 351 36781 3 Archived from the original on 21 April 2023 Retrieved 6 January 2018 Thompson Matt The Mysterious History Of Marijuana NPR National Public Radio Retrieved 20 November 2023 Duvall Chris S 30 June 2015 Decriminalization doesn t address marijuana s standing as a drug of the poor The Conversation Retrieved 2021 10 16 Duvall Chris S 2019 The African roots of marijuana Durham Duke University Press pp 137 140 ISBN 978 1 4780 0453 0 Ncube Leonard 9 July 2017 Zim to legalise mbanje Govt considers drug use for medical purposes The Sunday News Archived from the original on 26 April 2019 Retrieved 8 February 2019 Thomas Kemper Hitch Robert M Kamins 1992 Islands in Transition The Past Present and Future of Haiwaii s Economy University of Hawaii Press pp 225 ISBN 978 0 8248 1498 4 한반도 자생식물 영어이름 목록집 English Names For Korean Native Plants Korea National Arboretum 2015 p 386 ISBN 978 89 97450 98 5 Archived from the original on 2023 04 21 Retrieved 2018 01 29 מילון מושגי הקנאביס השלם מא ועד ת קנאביס a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Schleuss Jon 2017 Medical marijuana name game Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 2018 01 05 Retrieved 2017 08 04 Smith Christiana J Vergara Daniela Keegan Brian Jikomes Nick 2022 The phytochemical diversity of commercial Cannabis in the United States PLOS ONE 17 5 e0267498 Bibcode 2022PLoSO 1767498S doi 10 1371 journal pone 0267498 PMC 9119530 PMID 35588111 AK 47 Cannabis Strain Review Way of Leaf 2019 01 08 Archived from the original on 2021 11 03 Retrieved 2022 03 25 Dolce Joe 2016 Brave New Weed HarperCollins p 49 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Escondido Nico October 9 2014 25 Greatest Strains of All Time High Times Archived from the original on October 29 2017 Retrieved August 4 2017 Mexico s Cannabis Treasure Acapulco Gold GreenRush Times October 20 2015 Archived from the original on 2016 11 14 Retrieved 2016 11 13 Bhang or Marijuana is Legal in Ayurvedic Prescription PDF Indian Journal of Clinical Practice Archived from the original PDF on 2021 10 29 Retrieved 2022 03 25 a b Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 Boister Neil Jelsma Martin 2018 Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions An exploration of its applicability to legitimise the legal regulation of cannabis markets International Community Law Review 20 472 doi 10 1163 18719732 12341385 hdl 10092 101255 ISSN 1388 9036 S2CID 150161293 Archived from the original on 2021 04 25 Retrieved 2022 03 25 Blueberry Diesel Marijuana Strain Reviews AllBud Archived from the original on 2016 09 23 Retrieved 2016 09 08 Blue Goo Cannabis Strain Information Leafly Archived from the original on 2019 08 15 Retrieved 2022 03 29 a b c d Guy Nice May 24 2017 Oregon Liquor Control Commission Deems Strain Names Unsuitable For Children Cannabis Chronicles Archived from the original on August 6 2017 a b c d Marin Cheech Chong Tommy 2013 Cheech amp Chong s Almost Legal Book for Stoners Running Press ISBN 9780762449873 Archived from the original on 2023 04 20 Retrieved 2020 10 18 a b Why marijuana concentrates are cause for confusion The Cannabist June 18 2015 Archived from the original on April 23 2017 Retrieved August 9 2017 a b c d Aizpurua Olaizola Oier Soydaner Umut Ozturk Ekin Schibano Daniele Simsir Yilmaz Navarro Patricia Etxebarria Nestor Usobiaga Aresatz 2016 02 02 Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth ofCannabis sativaPlants from Different Chemotypes Journal of Natural Products 79 2 324 331 doi 10 1021 acs jnatprod 5b00949 PMID 26836472 Archived from the original on 2023 01 05 Retrieved 2022 11 29 Loran C Anderson 1980 Leaf variation among Cannabis species from a controlled garden Harvard University Botanical Museum Leaflets 28 1 61 69 doi 10 5962 p 168641 S2CID 90557456 a b c d e Drugs of Abuse Marijuana Cannabis factsheet Drug Enforcement Administration 2015 Archived from the original on 2019 01 10 Retrieved 2019 01 16 Rahn Bailey May 5 2015 What Are Cannabis Oil Shatter and Wax Extracts Leafly Archived from the original on November 14 2017 Retrieved January 15 2018 99 Percent of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp Federal Data Reveals NORML 2004 09 02 Archived from the original on 2015 10 31 Retrieved 2015 08 19 Bennett Patrick What Are Live Resin Cannabis Concentrates Leafly Archived from the original on 29 December 2017 Retrieved 6 August 2017 Sachs Benedict Blair North To Alaska High Times Aug Sept 1975 High Times The Complete Archive Archived from the original on 2023 01 12 Retrieved 2023 01 24 Jessica Hines February 2014 Cherished Genetics Re emerge The Sunshine Express No 5 1 Archived from the original on 2020 10 30 Retrieved 2021 04 21 Marcello Cabus March 29 2019 Seed Stories How Purple Paonia Paralyzer Took Root in Colorado Cannabis Culture Archived from the original on April 22 2021 Retrieved April 23 2021 Super Lemon Haze Archived from the original on 2021 05 15 Retrieved 2021 04 21 What are Terpenes A Cannabis Enthusiast s Guide to Understanding Terpenes CannaInsider Archived from the original on December 4 2017 Retrieved December 3 2017 a b c d The History of the Thai Stick High Times 2017 07 18 Archived from the original on 2022 05 13 Retrieved 2022 03 29 a b What is a Thai stick Weedmaps 2020 08 19 Archived from the original on 2022 09 17 Retrieved 2022 03 29 Thailand approves medicinal cannabis BBC News 25 December 2018 Archived from the original on 31 March 2020 Retrieved 14 January 2020 David McDonald Rhonda Moore Jennifer Norberry Grant Wardlaw Nicola Ballenden 1994 Cannabis in context history laws and international treaties Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia archived from the original on 2016 04 10 retrieved 2017 08 06 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analyses of Cannabis sativa Reefer gladness A brief history of hemp in Japan Stars and Stripes April 8 2018 Archived from the original on June 27 2022 Retrieved March 29 2022 Takashima D 1982 A new hemp variety Tochigishiro PDF Bulletin of the Tochigi Agricultural Experiment Station Japan 28 47 54 Archived PDF from the original on 2022 05 07 Retrieved 2022 03 29 The current status of cannabis cultivation ご注意ください 大麻栽培でまちおこし 大麻の正しい知識で正しい判断 Please be careful Revitalization of a town by cultivation of cannabis The right knowledge of cannabis makes the right decision PDF pamphlet Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare c 2016 pp 10 11 Archived from the original PDF on 2016 11 30 Retrieved May 2 2020 Trofin Irenne Gabriela Vlad Corina Claudia Noja Victor Viorel Dabija Gabriel 2012 Identification and Characterization of Special Types of Herbal Cannabis PDF Scientific Bulletin Series B Chemistry and Materials Science 74 1 Politehnica University of Bucharest ISSN 1454 2331 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 11 20 Retrieved 2022 03 25 Travvgod Ft Flexo Kobain I m Smoking Zaza archived from the original on 2022 10 03 retrieved 2022 10 03 a b Wellness Center Marijuana American University 2013 Archived from the original on 5 August 2017 Retrieved 4 August 2017 Nall Elizabeth August 8 2017 Minnesota s medical marijuana can be rubbed into your skin The Laughing Grass Archived from the original on August 9 2017 Retrieved August 8 2017 Gieringer Dale H Joseph St Laurent Scott Goodrich 2004 Cannabis Vaporizer Combines Efficient Delivery of THC with Effective Suppression of Pyrolytic Compounds PDF Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics 4 1 7 27 doi 10 1300 J175v04n01 02 Archived PDF from the original on 2014 04 18 Retrieved 2017 08 04 External links editWikileaf All Cannabis Strains Leafly Marijuana Strains and Infused Products Torkelson Anthony R 1996 The Cross Name Index to Medicinal Plants Vol IV Plants in Indian medicine CRC Press p 1674 ISBN 9780849326356 OCLC 34038712 Marijuana Cannabis factsheet PDF Drugs of Abuse Drug Enforcement Administration 2015 pp 74 77 archived from the original PDF on 2016 12 03 retrieved 2017 04 26 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of names for cannabis amp oldid 1212337322 Names for cannabis strains, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.