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95th United States Congress

The 95th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1977, to January 3, 1979, during the final weeks of Gerald Ford's presidency and the first two years of Jimmy Carter's presidency.

95th United States Congress
94th ←
→ 96th

January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979
Members100 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentNelson Rockefeller (R)[a]
(until January 20, 1977)
Walter Mondale (D)
(from January 20, 1977)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerTip O'Neill (D)
Sessions
1st: January 4, 1977 – December 15, 1977
2nd: January 19, 1978 – October 15, 1978

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1970 United States census. Both chambers maintained a Democratic supermajority, and with Jimmy Carter being sworn in as president on January 20, 1977, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 90th Congress ending in 1969.

As of 2022, this was the most recent Congress to approve an amendment (the unratified District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment) to the Constitution. This is the last time the Democratic Party or any political party held a 2/3 supermajority in the House.

This is the last congress to at any point have no female senators (from its beginning, January 3, 1977, until the swearing-in of Muriel Humphrey (D-MN) on January 25, 1978; and again from the departure of both Humphrey and Maryon Allen (D-AL) on November 7, 1978, to the early swearing-in of Nancy Kassebaum (R-KS) on December 23, 1978).[1]

Major events edit

Hearings edit

Major legislation edit

Constitutional amendments edit

Treaties ratified edit

  • March 16, 1978: First of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties (Panama Canal) treaty: "The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal", commonly known as the "Neutrality Treaty"
  • April 19, 1978: Second of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties treaty, commonly known as "The Panama Canal Treaty"

Party summary edit

Senate edit

 
Party standings on the opening day of the 95th Congress
  61 Democratic Senators
  1 Independent Senator, caucusing with Democrats
  38 Republican Senators
Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Conservative
(C)
Democratic
(D)
Independent
(I)
Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 1 60 1 38 100 0
Begin 0 61 1 38 100 0
End 58 41
Final voting share 0.0% 58.0% 1.0% 41.0%
Beginning of next congress 0 58 1 41 100 0

House of Representatives edit

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 287 146 433 2
Begin 292 143 435 0
End 275 141 41619
Final voting share 66.1% 33.9%
Beginning of next congress 276 157 433 2

Leadership edit

Senate edit

Senate President
 
Nelson Rockefeller (R),
until January 20, 1977
 
Walter Mondale (D),
from January 20, 1977
House Speaker

Majority (Democratic) leadership edit

Minority (Republican) leadership edit

House of Representatives edit

Majority (Democratic) leadership edit

Minority (Republican) leadership edit

Caucuses edit

Members edit

Senate edit

In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1978; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1980; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1982.

House of Representatives edit

Members of the House of Representatives elected statewide at-large, are preceded by "At-large", and the names of those elected from districts, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Changes in membership edit

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate edit

  • Replacements: 11
  • Deaths: 4
  • Resignations: 5
  • Vacancy: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 9
Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[b]
Arkansas
(2)
John L. McClellan
(D)
Died November 28, 1977.
Successor appointed to finish the term.
Kaneaster Hodges Jr.
(D)
December 10, 1977
Montana
(2)
Lee Metcalf
(D)
Died January 12, 1978.
Successor appointed to finish the term.
Paul G. Hatfield
(D)
January 22, 1978
Minnesota
(1)
Hubert Humphrey
(DFL)
Died January 13, 1978.
Successor appointed to continue the term.
Muriel Humphrey
(D)
January 25, 1978
Alabama
(3)
James Allen
(D)
Died June 1, 1978.
Successor appointed to continue the term.
Maryon Pittman Allen
(D)
June 8, 1978
Alabama
(3)
Maryon Pittman Allen
(D)
Appointee lost special election.
Successor elected November 7, 1978.
Donald Stewart
(D)
November 8, 1978
Minnesota
(1)
Muriel Humphrey
(DFL)
Appointee retired when successor qualified.
Successor elected November 7, 1978.
David Durenberger
(R)
November 8, 1978
Montana
(2)
Paul G. Hatfield
(D)
Lost nomination to the next term.
Resigned early December 12, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
Max Baucus
(D)
December 15, 1978
Kansas
(2)
James B. Pearson
(R)
Resigned December 23, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
Nancy Kassebaum
(R)
December 23, 1978
Mississippi
(2)
James Eastland
(D)
Resigned December 27, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
Thad Cochran
(R)
December 27, 1978
Minnesota
(2)
Wendell R. Anderson
(DFL)
Resigned December 29, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
Rudy Boschwitz
(R)
December 30, 1978
Wyoming
(2)
Clifford Hansen
(R)
Resigned December 31, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
Alan Simpson
(R)
January 1, 1979
Virginia
(2)
William L. Scott
(R)
Resigned January 1, 1979.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
John Warner
(R)
January 2, 1979

House of Representatives edit

  • Replacements: 6
  • Deaths: 6
  • Resignations: 21
  • Contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 25
House changes
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[b]
Minnesota 7th Robert Bergland (DFL) Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture Arlan Stangeland (R) February 22, 1977
Washington 7th Brock Adams (D) Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Transportation John E. Cunningham (R) May 17, 1977
Georgia 5th Andrew Young (D) Resigned January 29, 1977, after being appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations Wyche Fowler (D) April 6, 1977
Louisiana 1st Richard Alvin Tonry (D) Forced to resign May 4, 1977 Bob Livingston (R) August 27, 1977
New York 18th Ed Koch (D) Resigned December 31, 1977, after being elected Mayor of New York City Bill Green (R) February 14, 1978
New York 21st Herman Badillo (D) Resigned December 31, 1977, after becoming Deputy Mayor of New York City. Elected on the Republican and Liberal tickets on February 14, but officially took office as a Democrat after being accepted by the caucus on February 21. Robert Garcia (D) February 21, 1978
Tennessee 5th Clifford Allen (D) Died June 18, 1978 Vacant Not filled this term
California 18th William M. Ketchum (R) Died June 24, 1978
Illinois 1st Ralph Metcalfe (D) Died October 10, 1978
Maryland 6th Goodloe Byron (D) Died October 11, 1978
California 11th Leo Ryan (D) Murdered by members of the Peoples Temple at the Guyana Airport November 18, 1978, shortly before the Jonestown Massacre
Wisconsin 6th William A. Steiger (R) Died December 4, 1978
Montana 1st Max Baucus (D) Resigned December 14, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate having already been elected.
Mississippi 4th Thad Cochran (R) Resigned December 26, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate having already been elected.
Wyoming at-large Teno Roncalio (D) Resigned December 30, 1978
California 3rd John E. Moss (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
California 14th John J. McFall (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
California 33rd Del M. Clawson (R) Resigned December 31, 1978
Kansas 5th Joe Skubitz (R) Resigned December 31, 1978
Michigan 10th Elford Albin Cederberg (R) Resigned December 31, 1978
New Jersey 14th Joseph A. LeFante (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
New York 9th James J. Delaney (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
Texas 6th Olin E. Teague (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
Texas 11th William R. Poage (D) Resigned December 31, 1978
Texas 17th Omar Burleson (D) Resigned December 31, 1978

Committees edit

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Joint committees edit

Employees edit

Legislative branch agency directors edit

Senate edit

House of Representatives edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ U.S. Vice President Nelson Rockefeller's term as President of the Senate ended at noon January 20, 1977, when Walter Mondale's term began.
  2. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References edit

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links edit

  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
  • (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  • Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 95th Congress.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 95th Congress, 1st Session.
  • Official Congressional Directory Supplement for the 95th Congress, 2nd Session.

95th, united, states, congress, meeting, legislative, branch, united, states, federal, government, composed, united, states, senate, united, states, house, representatives, washington, from, january, 1977, january, 1979, during, final, weeks, gerald, ford, pre. The 95th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives It met in Washington D C from January 3 1977 to January 3 1979 during the final weeks of Gerald Ford s presidency and the first two years of Jimmy Carter s presidency 95th United States Congress94th 96thUnited States CapitolJanuary 3 1977 January 3 1979Members100 senators435 representatives5 non voting delegatesSenate majorityDemocraticSenate PresidentNelson Rockefeller R a until January 20 1977 Walter Mondale D from January 20 1977 House majorityDemocraticHouse SpeakerTip O Neill D Sessions1st January 4 1977 December 15 19772nd January 19 1978 October 15 1978The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1970 United States census Both chambers maintained a Democratic supermajority and with Jimmy Carter being sworn in as president on January 20 1977 this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 90th Congress ending in 1969 As of 2022 update this was the most recent Congress to approve an amendment the unratified District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment to the Constitution This is the last time the Democratic Party or any political party held a 2 3 supermajority in the House This is the last congress to at any point have no female senators from its beginning January 3 1977 until the swearing in of Muriel Humphrey D MN on January 25 1978 and again from the departure of both Humphrey and Maryon Allen D AL on November 7 1978 to the early swearing in of Nancy Kassebaum R KS on December 23 1978 1 Contents 1 Major events 2 Hearings 3 Major legislation 4 Constitutional amendments 5 Treaties ratified 6 Party summary 6 1 Senate 6 2 House of Representatives 7 Leadership 7 1 Senate 7 1 1 Majority Democratic leadership 7 1 2 Minority Republican leadership 7 2 House of Representatives 7 2 1 Majority Democratic leadership 7 2 2 Minority Republican leadership 8 Caucuses 9 Members 9 1 Senate 9 1 1 Alabama 9 1 2 Alaska 9 1 3 Arizona 9 1 4 Arkansas 9 1 5 California 9 1 6 Colorado 9 1 7 Connecticut 9 1 8 Delaware 9 1 9 Florida 9 1 10 Georgia 9 1 11 Hawaii 9 1 12 Idaho 9 1 13 Illinois 9 1 14 Indiana 9 1 15 Iowa 9 1 16 Kansas 9 1 17 Kentucky 9 1 18 Louisiana 9 1 19 Maine 9 1 20 Maryland 9 1 21 Massachusetts 9 1 22 Michigan 9 1 23 Minnesota 9 1 24 Mississippi 9 1 25 Missouri 9 1 26 Montana 9 1 27 Nebraska 9 1 28 Nevada 9 1 29 New Hampshire 9 1 30 New Jersey 9 1 31 New Mexico 9 1 32 New York 9 1 33 North Carolina 9 1 34 North Dakota 9 1 35 Ohio 9 1 36 Oklahoma 9 1 37 Oregon 9 1 38 Pennsylvania 9 1 39 Rhode Island 9 1 40 South Carolina 9 1 41 South Dakota 9 1 42 Tennessee 9 1 43 Texas 9 1 44 Utah 9 1 45 Vermont 9 1 46 Virginia 9 1 47 Washington 9 1 48 West Virginia 9 1 49 Wisconsin 9 1 50 Wyoming 9 2 House of Representatives 9 2 1 Alabama 9 2 2 Alaska 9 2 3 Arizona 9 2 4 Arkansas 9 2 5 California 9 2 6 Colorado 9 2 7 Connecticut 9 2 8 Delaware 9 2 9 Florida 9 2 10 Georgia 9 2 11 Hawaii 9 2 12 Idaho 9 2 13 Illinois 9 2 14 Indiana 9 2 15 Iowa 9 2 16 Kansas 9 2 17 Kentucky 9 2 18 Louisiana 9 2 19 Maine 9 2 20 Maryland 9 2 21 Massachusetts 9 2 22 Michigan 9 2 23 Minnesota 9 2 24 Mississippi 9 2 25 Missouri 9 2 26 Montana 9 2 27 Nebraska 9 2 28 Nevada 9 2 29 New Hampshire 9 2 30 New Jersey 9 2 31 New Mexico 9 2 32 New York 9 2 33 North Carolina 9 2 34 North Dakota 9 2 35 Ohio 9 2 36 Oklahoma 9 2 37 Oregon 9 2 38 Pennsylvania 9 2 39 Rhode Island 9 2 40 South Carolina 9 2 41 South Dakota 9 2 42 Tennessee 9 2 43 Texas 9 2 44 Utah 9 2 45 Vermont 9 2 46 Virginia 9 2 47 Washington 9 2 48 West Virginia 9 2 49 Wisconsin 9 2 50 Wyoming 9 2 51 Non voting members 10 Changes in membership 10 1 Senate 10 2 House of Representatives 11 Committees 11 1 Senate 11 2 House of Representatives 11 3 Joint committees 12 Employees 12 1 Legislative branch agency directors 12 2 Senate 12 3 House of Representatives 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 External linksMajor events editMain articles 1977 in the United States 1978 in the United States and 1979 in the United States 1977 was the last year with 100 of men serving as senators January 20 1977 Inauguration of President Jimmy Carter July 13 1977 New York City blackout of 1977 January 1 1978 The Northern Mariana Islands left the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to become a Commonwealth of the United States making it unincorporated and organized February 8 1978 Senate proceedings are broadcast on radio for the first time August 7 1978 Love Canal Disaster September 17 1978 Camp David AccordsHearings editProject MKULTRA Church Committee Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Senate Human Resources subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research Major legislation editMain article List of United States federal legislation 1901 2001 95th United States Congress August 3 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 87 91 Stat 445 August 4 1977 Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 91 91 Stat 565 October 7 1977 Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 124 91 Stat 1098 October 12 1977 Community Reinvestment Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 128 title VIII 91 Stat 1147 November 23 1977 Saccharin Study and Labeling Act of 1977 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 203 91 Stat 1451 December 27 1977 Clean Water Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 217 91 Stat 1566 December 28 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 223 title II 91 Stat 1626 March 10 1978 Nuclear Non Proliferation Act of 1978 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 242 92 Stat 120 October 10 1978 Susan B Anthony Dollar Coin Act of 1979 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 447 92 Stat 1072 October 12 1978 Inspector General Act of 1978 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 452 92 Stat 1101 October 13 1978 Civil Service Reform Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 454 92 Stat 1111 October 24 1978 Airline Deregulation Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 504 92 Stat 1705 October 25 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 511 92 Stat 1783 October 26 1978 Ethics in Government Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 521 92 Stat 1824 October 27 1978 Humphrey Hawkins Full Employment Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 523 92 Stat 1887 October 31 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 555 92 Stat 2076 November 1 1978 Contract Disputes Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 563 92 Stat 2383 November 4 1978 Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research Development and Demonstration Act of 1978 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 590 92 Stat 2513 November 6 1978 Bankruptcy Act of 1978 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 598 92 Stat 2549 November 8 1978 Indian Child Welfare Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 608 92 Stat 3069 November 8 1978 Amateur Sports Act of 1978 Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 606 92 Stat 3045 November 9 1978 National Energy Conservation Policy Act Pub L Tooltip Public Law United States 95 619 92 Stat 3206Constitutional amendments editSee also List of amendments to the United States Constitution August 22 1978 Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution granting the District of Columbia full representation in the United States Congress full representation in the Electoral College system and full participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification This amendment commonly known as the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment was later rendered inoperative as it was not ratified within the seven year time frame set by Congress Treaties ratified editMarch 16 1978 First of the Torrijos Carter Treaties Panama Canal treaty The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal commonly known as the Neutrality Treaty April 19 1978 Second of the Torrijos Carter Treaties treaty commonly known as The Panama Canal Treaty Party summary editSenate edit nbsp Party standings on the opening day of the 95th Congress 61 Democratic Senators 1 Independent Senator caucusing with Democrats 38 Republican SenatorsParty shading shows control Total VacantConservative C Democratic D Independent I Republican R End of previous congress1 60 1 38 100 0Begin0 61 1 38 100 0End5841Final voting share0 0 58 0 1 0 41 0 Beginning of next congress0 58 1 41 100 0House of Representatives edit Party shading shows control Total VacantDemocratic D Republican R End of previous congress287 146 433 2Begin292 143 435 0End27514141619Final voting share66 1 33 9 Beginning of next congress276 157 433 2Leadership editSenate edit Senate President nbsp Nelson Rockefeller R until January 20 1977 nbsp Walter Mondale D from January 20 1977 House Speaker nbsp Tip O Neill D President Nelson Rockefeller R until January 20 1977 Walter Mondale D from January 20 1977 President pro tempore James Eastland D Permanent Acting President pro tempore Lee Metcalf D until January 12 1978 Deputy President pro tempore Hubert Humphrey D until January 13 1978Majority Democratic leadership edit Majority Leader Robert Byrd Majority Whip Alan Cranston Democratic Caucus Secretary Daniel Inouye Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman Wendell FordMinority Republican leadership edit Minority Leader Howard Baker Minority Whip Ted Stevens Republican Conference Chairman Carl Curtis Republican Conference Secretary Clifford Hansen National Senatorial Committee Chair Bob Packwood Policy Committee Chairman John TowerHouse of Representatives edit Speaker Tip O Neill D Majority Democratic leadership edit Majority Leader Jim Wright Majority Whip John Brademas Chief Deputy Majority Whip Dan Rostenkowski Democratic Caucus Chairman Tom Foley Democratic Caucus Secretary Shirley Chisholm Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman James C CormanMinority Republican leadership edit Minority Leader John Jacob Rhodes Minority Whip Robert H Michel Republican Conference Chairman John B Anderson Republican Conference Vice Chairman Samuel L Devine Republican Conference Secretary Jack Edwards Policy Committee Chairman Del M Clawson Republican Campaign Committee Chairman Guy Vander JagtCaucuses editCongressional Black Caucus Congressional Hispanic Caucus Congressional Caucus for Women s Issues House Democratic Caucus Senate Democratic CaucusMembers editSenate edit In this Congress Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress facing re election in 1978 Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress facing re election in 1980 and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress facing re election in 1982 Alabama edit 2 John Sparkman D 3 James Allen D until June 1 1978 Maryon Pittman Allen D from June 8 1978 until November 7 1978 Donald Stewart D from November 7 1978 dd Alaska edit 2 Ted Stevens R 3 Mike Gravel D Arizona edit 1 Dennis DeConcini D 3 Barry Goldwater R Arkansas edit 2 John L McClellan D until November 28 1977 Kaneaster Hodges Jr D from December 10 1977 dd 3 Dale Bumpers D California edit 1 S I Hayakawa R 3 Alan Cranston D Colorado edit 2 Floyd Haskell D 3 Gary Hart D Connecticut edit 1 Lowell Weicker R 3 Abraham Ribicoff D Delaware edit 1 William Roth R 2 Joe Biden D Florida edit 1 Lawton Chiles D 3 Richard Stone D Georgia edit 2 Sam Nunn D 3 Herman Talmadge D Hawaii edit 1 Spark Matsunaga D 3 Daniel Inouye D Idaho edit 2 James A McClure R 3 Frank Church D Illinois edit 2 Charles H Percy R 3 Adlai Stevenson III D Indiana edit 1 Richard Lugar R 3 Birch Bayh D Iowa edit 2 Dick Clark D 3 John Culver D Kansas edit 2 James B Pearson R until December 23 1978 Nancy Kassebaum R from December 23 1978 dd 3 Bob Dole R Kentucky edit 2 Walter Dee Huddleston D 3 Wendell Ford D Louisiana edit 2 J Bennett Johnston D 3 Russell B Long D Maine edit 1 Edmund Muskie D 2 William Hathaway D Maryland edit 1 Paul Sarbanes D 3 Charles Mathias R Massachusetts edit 1 Ted Kennedy D 2 Edward Brooke R Michigan edit 1 Donald Riegle D 2 Robert P Griffin R Minnesota edit 1 Hubert Humphrey DFL until January 13 1978 Muriel Humphrey DFL from January 25 1978 until November 7 1978 David Durenberger R from November 8 1978 dd 2 Wendell R Anderson DFL until December 29 1978 Rudy Boschwitz R from December 30 1978 dd Mississippi edit 1 John C Stennis D 2 James Eastland D until December 27 1978 Thad Cochran R from December 27 1978 dd Missouri edit 1 John Danforth R 3 Thomas Eagleton D Montana edit 1 John Melcher D 2 Lee Metcalf D until January 12 1978 Paul G Hatfield D from January 22 1978 until December 12 1978 Max Baucus D from December 15 1978 dd Nebraska edit 1 Edward Zorinsky D 2 Carl Curtis R Nevada edit 1 Howard Cannon D 3 Paul Laxalt R New Hampshire edit 2 Thomas J McIntyre D 3 John A Durkin D New Jersey edit 1 Harrison A Williams D 2 Clifford P Case R New Mexico edit 1 Harrison Schmitt R 2 Pete Domenici R New York edit 1 Daniel Patrick Moynihan D 3 Jacob Javits R North Carolina edit 2 Jesse Helms R 3 Robert Burren Morgan D North Dakota edit 1 Quentin Burdick D NPL 3 Milton Young R Ohio edit 1 Howard Metzenbaum D 3 John Glenn D Oklahoma edit 2 Dewey F Bartlett R 3 Henry Bellmon R Oregon edit 2 Mark Hatfield R 3 Bob Packwood R Pennsylvania edit 1 John Heinz R 3 Richard Schweiker R Rhode Island edit 1 John Chafee R 2 Claiborne Pell D South Carolina edit 2 Strom Thurmond R 3 Fritz Hollings D South Dakota edit 2 James Abourezk D 3 George McGovern D Tennessee edit 1 Jim Sasser D 2 Howard Baker R Texas edit 1 Lloyd Bentsen D 2 John Tower R Utah edit 1 Orrin Hatch R 3 Jake Garn R Vermont edit 1 Robert Stafford R 3 Patrick Leahy D Virginia edit 1 Harry F Byrd Jr I 2 William L Scott R until January 1 1979 John Warner R from January 2 1979 dd Washington edit 1 Henry M Jackson D 3 Warren Magnuson D West Virginia edit 1 Robert Byrd D 2 Jennings Randolph D Wisconsin edit 1 William Proxmire D 3 Gaylord Nelson D Wyoming edit 1 Malcolm Wallop R 2 Clifford Hansen R until December 31 1978 Alan Simpson R from January 1 1979 dd nbsp Senators party membership by state at the opening of the 95th Congress in January 1977 2 Democrats 1 Democrat and 1 Republican 2 Republicans 1 Independent and 1 RepublicanSenate majority leadership nbsp Democratic leaderRobert Byrd nbsp Democratic whipAlan Cranston Senate minority leadership nbsp Republican leaderHoward Baker nbsp Republican whipTed Stevens House of Representatives edit Members of the House of Representatives elected statewide at large are preceded by At large and the names of those elected from districts are preceded by their district numbers Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today and not as it was at the time of this Congress See also Category Members of the United States House of Representatives and Category United States congressional delegations by state Contents Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Non voting members Alabama edit 1 Jack Edwards R 2 William Louis Dickinson R 3 Bill Nichols D 4 Tom Bevill D 5 Ronnie Flippo D 6 John Hall Buchanan Jr R 7 Walter Flowers D Alaska edit At large Don Young R Arizona edit 1 John Jacob Rhodes R 2 Mo Udall D 3 Bob Stump D 4 Eldon Rudd R Arkansas edit 1 William Vollie Alexander Jr D 2 Jim Guy Tucker D 3 John Paul Hammerschmidt R 4 Ray Thornton D California edit 1 Harold T Johnson D 2 Donald H Clausen R 3 John E Moss D until December 31 1978 4 Robert L Leggett D 5 John Burton D 6 Phillip Burton D 7 George Miller D 8 Ron Dellums D 9 Pete Stark D 10 Don Edwards D 11 Leo Ryan D until November 18 1978 12 Pete McCloskey R 13 Norman Mineta D 14 John J McFall D until December 31 1978 15 B F Sisk D 16 Leon Panetta D 17 John Hans Krebs D 18 William M Ketchum R until June 24 1978 19 Robert J Lagomarsino R 20 Barry Goldwater Jr R 21 James C Corman D 22 Carlos Moorhead R 23 Anthony Beilenson D 24 Henry Waxman D 25 Edward R Roybal D 26 John H Rousselot R 27 Bob Dornan R 28 Yvonne Brathwaite Burke D 29 Augustus Hawkins D 30 George E Danielson D 31 Charles H Wilson D 32 Glenn M Anderson D 33 Del M Clawson R until December 31 1978 34 Mark W Hannaford D 35 James F Lloyd D 36 George Brown Jr D 37 Shirley Neil Pettis R 38 Jerry M Patterson D 39 Charles E Wiggins R 40 Robert Badham R 41 Bob Wilson R 42 Lionel Van Deerlin D 43 Clair Burgener R Colorado edit 1 Pat Schroeder D 2 Tim Wirth D 3 Frank Evans D 4 James Paul Johnson R 5 William L Armstrong R Connecticut edit 1 William R Cotter D 2 Chris Dodd D 3 Robert Giaimo D 4 Stewart McKinney R 5 Ronald A Sarasin R 6 Toby Moffett D Delaware edit At large Thomas B Evans Jr R Florida edit 1 Bob Sikes D 2 Don Fuqua D 3 Charles E Bennett D 4 Bill Chappell D 5 Richard Kelly R 6 Bill Young R 7 Sam Gibbons D 8 Andy Ireland D 9 Louis Frey Jr R 10 Skip Bafalis R 11 Paul Rogers D 12 J Herbert Burke R 13 William Lehman D 14 Claude Pepper D 15 Dante Fascell D Georgia edit 1 Ronald Bo Ginn D 2 Dawson Mathis D 3 Jack Brinkley D 4 Elliott H Levitas D 5 Andrew Young D until January 29 1977 Wyche Fowler D from April 6 1977 dd 6 John Flynt D 7 Larry McDonald D 8 Billy Lee Evans D 9 Ed Jenkins D 10 Doug Barnard Jr D Hawaii edit 1 Cecil Heftel D 2 Daniel Akaka D Idaho edit 1 Steve Symms R 2 George V Hansen R Illinois edit 1 Ralph Metcalfe D until October 10 1978 2 Morgan F Murphy D 3 Marty Russo D 4 Ed Derwinski R 5 John G Fary D 6 Henry Hyde R 7 Cardiss Collins D 8 Dan Rostenkowski D 9 Sidney R Yates D 10 Abner Mikva D 11 Frank Annunzio D 12 Phil Crane R 13 Robert McClory R 14 John N Erlenborn R 15 Tom Corcoran R 16 John B Anderson R 17 George M O Brien R 18 Robert H Michel R 19 Tom Railsback R 20 Paul Findley R 21 Edward Rell Madigan R 22 George E Shipley D 23 Melvin Price D 24 Paul M Simon D Indiana edit 1 Adam Benjamin Jr D 2 Floyd Fithian D 3 John Brademas D 4 Dan Quayle R 5 Elwood Hillis R 6 David W Evans D 7 John T Myers R 8 David L Cornwell D 9 Lee H Hamilton D 10 Philip Sharp D 11 Andrew Jacobs Jr D Iowa edit 1 Jim Leach R 2 Mike Blouin D 3 Chuck Grassley R 4 Neal Edward Smith D 5 Tom Harkin D 6 Berkley Bedell D Kansas edit 1 Keith Sebelius R 2 Martha Keys D 3 Larry Winn R 4 Dan Glickman D 5 Joe Skubitz R until December 31 1978Kentucky edit 1 Carroll Hubbard D 2 William Natcher D 3 Romano Mazzoli D 4 Gene Snyder R 5 Tim Lee Carter R 6 John B Breckinridge D 7 Carl D Perkins D Louisiana edit 1 Richard Alvin Tonry D until May 4 1977 Bob Livingston R from August 27 1977 dd 2 Lindy Boggs D 3 Dave Treen R 4 Joe Waggonner D 5 Jerry Huckaby D 6 Henson Moore R 7 John Breaux D 8 Gillis William Long D Maine edit 1 David F Emery R 2 William Cohen R Maryland edit 1 Robert Bauman R 2 Clarence Long D 3 Barbara Mikulski D 4 Marjorie Holt R 5 Gladys Spellman D 6 Goodloe Byron D until October 11 1978 7 Parren Mitchell D 8 Newton Steers R Massachusetts edit 1 Silvio O Conte R 2 Edward Boland D 3 Joseph D Early D 4 Robert Drinan D 5 Paul Tsongas D 6 Michael J Harrington D 7 Ed Markey D 8 Tip O Neill D 9 Joe Moakley D 10 Margaret Heckler R 11 James A Burke D 12 Gerry Studds D Michigan edit 1 John Conyers D 2 Carl Pursell R 3 Garry E Brown R 4 David Stockman R 5 Harold S Sawyer R 6 Milton Robert Carr D 7 Dale Kildee D 8 J Bob Traxler D 9 Guy Vander Jagt R 10 Elford Albin Cederberg R until December 31 1978 11 Philip Ruppe R 12 David Bonior D 13 Charles Diggs D 14 Lucien Nedzi D 15 William D Ford D 16 John Dingell D 17 William M Brodhead D 18 James Blanchard D 19 William Broomfield R Minnesota edit 1 Al Quie R 2 Tom Hagedorn R 3 Bill Frenzel R 4 Bruce Vento DFL 5 Donald M Fraser DFL 6 Rick Nolan DFL 7 Robert Bergland DFL until January 22 1977 Arlan Stangeland R from February 22 1977 dd 8 Jim Oberstar DFL Mississippi edit 1 Jamie Whitten D 2 David R Bowen D 3 Sonny Montgomery D 4 Thad Cochran R until December 26 1978 5 Trent Lott R Missouri edit 1 Bill Clay D 2 Robert A Young D 3 Dick Gephardt D 4 Ike Skelton D 5 Richard Walker Bolling D 6 Tom Coleman R 7 Gene Taylor R 8 Richard Howard Ichord Jr D 9 Harold Volkmer D 10 Bill Burlison D Montana edit 1 Max Baucus D until December 14 1978 2 Ron Marlenee R Nebraska edit 1 Charles Thone R 2 John Joseph Cavanaugh III D 3 Virginia D Smith R Nevada edit At large James David Santini D New Hampshire edit 1 Norman D Amours D 2 James Colgate Cleveland R New Jersey edit 1 James Florio D 2 William J Hughes D 3 James J Howard D 4 Frank Thompson D 5 Millicent Fenwick R 6 Edwin B Forsythe R 7 Andrew Maguire D 8 Robert A Roe D 9 Harold C Hollenbeck R 10 Peter W Rodino D 11 Joseph Minish D 12 Matthew John Rinaldo R 13 Helen Stevenson Meyner D 14 Joseph A LeFante D until December 14 1978 15 Edward J Patten D New Mexico edit 1 Manuel Lujan Jr R 2 Harold L Runnels D New York edit 1 Otis G Pike D 2 Thomas Downey D 3 Jerome Ambro D 4 Norman F Lent R 5 John W Wydler R 6 Lester L Wolff D 7 Joseph P Addabbo D 8 Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal D 9 James J Delaney D until December 31 1978 10 Mario Biaggi D 11 James H Scheuer D 12 Shirley Chisholm D 13 Stephen Solarz D 14 Fred Richmond D 15 Leo C Zeferetti D 16 Elizabeth Holtzman D 17 John M Murphy D 18 Ed Koch D until December 31 1977 Bill Green R from February 14 1978 dd 19 Charles Rangel D 20 Theodore S Weiss D 21 Herman Badillo D until December 31 1977 Robert Garcia D from February 21 1978 dd 22 Jonathan Brewster Bingham D 23 Bruce F Caputo R 24 Richard Ottinger D 25 Hamilton Fish IV R 26 Benjamin Gilman R 27 Matthew F McHugh D 28 Samuel S Stratton D 29 Edward W Pattison D 30 Robert C McEwen R 31 Donald J Mitchell R 32 James M Hanley D 33 William F Walsh R 34 Frank Horton R 35 Barber Conable R 36 John J LaFalce D 37 Henry J Nowak D 38 Jack Kemp R 39 Stan Lundine D North Carolina edit 1 Walter B Jones Sr D 2 Lawrence H Fountain D 3 Charles Orville Whitley D 4 Ike Franklin Andrews D 5 Stephen L Neal D 6 L Richardson Preyer D 7 Charlie Rose D 8 Bill Hefner D 9 James G Martin R 10 Jim Broyhill R 11 V Lamar Gudger D North Dakota edit 1 Mark Andrews R Ohio edit 1 Bill Gradison R 2 Tom Luken D 3 Charles W Whalen Jr R 4 Tennyson Guyer R 5 Del Latta R 6 Bill Harsha R 7 Bud Brown R 8 Tom Kindness R 9 Thomas L Ashley D 10 Clarence E Miller R 11 J William Stanton R 12 Samuel L Devine R 13 Donald J Pease D 14 John F Seiberling D 15 Chalmers Wylie R 16 Ralph Regula R 17 John M Ashbrook R 18 Douglas Applegate D 19 Charles J Carney D 20 Mary Rose Oakar D 21 Louis Stokes D 22 Charles Vanik D 23 Ronald M Mottl D Oklahoma edit 1 James R Jones D 2 Ted Risenhoover D 3 Wes Watkins D 4 Tom Steed D 5 Mickey Edwards R 6 Glenn English D Oregon edit 1 Les AuCoin D 2 Al Ullman D 3 Robert B Duncan D 4 Jim Weaver D Pennsylvania edit 1 Michael Myers D 2 Robert N C Nix Sr D 3 Raymond Lederer D 4 Joshua Eilberg D 5 Richard T Schulze R 6 Gus Yatron D 7 Robert W Edgar D 8 Peter H Kostmayer D 9 Bud Shuster R 10 Joseph M McDade R 11 Dan Flood D 12 John Murtha D 13 Lawrence Coughlin R 14 William S Moorhead D 15 Fred B Rooney D 16 Robert Smith Walker R 17 Allen E Ertel D 18 Doug Walgren D 19 William F Goodling R 20 Joseph M Gaydos D 21 John Herman Dent D 22 Austin Murphy D 23 Joseph S Ammerman D 24 Marc L Marks R 25 Gary A Myers R Rhode Island edit 1 Fernand St Germain D 2 Edward Beard D South Carolina edit 1 Mendel Jackson Davis D 2 Floyd Spence R 3 Butler Derrick D 4 James Mann D 5 Kenneth Lamar Holland D 6 John Jenrette D South Dakota edit 1 Larry Pressler R 2 James Abdnor R Tennessee edit 1 Jimmy Quillen R 2 John Duncan Sr R 3 Marilyn Lloyd D 4 Al Gore D 5 Clifford Allen D until June 18 1978 6 Robin Beard R 7 Ed Jones D 8 Harold Ford Sr D Texas edit 1 Sam B Hall Jr D 2 Charles Wilson D 3 James M Collins R 4 Ray Roberts D 5 Jim Mattox D 6 Olin E Teague D until December 31 1978 7 Bill Archer R 8 Robert C Eckhardt D 9 Jack B Brooks D 10 J J Pickle D 11 William R Poage D until December 31 1978 12 Jim Wright D 13 Jack Hightower D 14 John Andrew Young D 15 Kika de la Garza D 16 Richard Crawford White D 17 Omar Burleson D until December 31 1978 18 Barbara Jordan D 19 George H Mahon D 20 Henry B Gonzalez D 21 Bob Krueger D 22 Robert Gammage D 23 Abraham Kazen D 24 Dale Milford D Utah edit 1 K Gunn McKay D 2 David Daniel Marriott R Vermont edit At large Jim Jeffords R Virginia edit 1 Paul Trible R 2 G William Whitehurst R 3 David E Satterfield III D 4 Robert Daniel R 5 Dan Daniel D 6 M Caldwell Butler R 7 J Kenneth Robinson R 8 Herbert Harris D 9 William C Wampler R 10 Joseph L Fisher D Washington edit 1 Joel Pritchard R 2 Lloyd Meeds D 3 Don Bonker D 4 Mike McCormack D 5 Tom Foley D 6 Norm Dicks D 7 Brock Adams D until January 22 1977 John E Cunningham R from May 17 1977 dd West Virginia edit 1 Bob Mollohan D 2 Harley Orrin Staggers D 3 John M Slack Jr D 4 Nick Rahall D Wisconsin edit 1 Les Aspin D 2 Robert Kastenmeier D 3 Alvin Baldus D 4 Clement J Zablocki D 5 Henry S Reuss D 6 William A Steiger R until December 4 1978 7 Dave Obey D 8 Robert John Cornell D 9 Bob Kasten R Wyoming edit At large Teno Roncalio D until December 30 1978Non voting members edit District of Columbia Walter Fauntroy D Guam Antonio Borja Won Pat D Puerto Rico Baltasar Corrada del Rio PNP Virgin Islands Ron de Lugo D nbsp House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 to 100 Republican 80 to 100 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 50 to 60 Republican 50 to 60 Democratic Striped 50 50 splitHouse majority leadership nbsp Democratic leader Jim Wright nbsp Democratic whipJohn Brademas House minority leadership nbsp Republican leaderJohn Jacob Rhodes nbsp Republican whip Bob MichelChanges in membership editThe count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress Senate edit See also List of special elections to the United States Senate Replacements 11 Democratic 3 seat net loss Republican 3 seat net gain Deaths 4 Resignations 5 Vacancy 0 Total seats with changes 9Senate changes State class Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor sformal installation b Arkansas 2 John L McClellan D Died November 28 1977 Successor appointed to finish the term Kaneaster Hodges Jr D December 10 1977Montana 2 Lee Metcalf D Died January 12 1978 Successor appointed to finish the term Paul G Hatfield D January 22 1978Minnesota 1 Hubert Humphrey DFL Died January 13 1978 Successor appointed to continue the term Muriel Humphrey D January 25 1978Alabama 3 James Allen D Died June 1 1978 Successor appointed to continue the term Maryon Pittman Allen D June 8 1978Alabama 3 Maryon Pittman Allen D Appointee lost special election Successor elected November 7 1978 Donald Stewart D November 8 1978Minnesota 1 Muriel Humphrey DFL Appointee retired when successor qualified Successor elected November 7 1978 David Durenberger R November 8 1978Montana 2 Paul G Hatfield D Lost nomination to the next term Resigned early December 12 1978 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term Max Baucus D December 15 1978Kansas 2 James B Pearson R Resigned December 23 1978 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term Nancy Kassebaum R December 23 1978Mississippi 2 James Eastland D Resigned December 27 1978 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term Thad Cochran R December 27 1978Minnesota 2 Wendell R Anderson DFL Resigned December 29 1978 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term Rudy Boschwitz R December 30 1978Wyoming 2 Clifford Hansen R Resigned December 31 1978 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term Alan Simpson R January 1 1979Virginia 2 William L Scott R Resigned January 1 1979 Successor appointed having already been elected to the next term John Warner R January 2 1979House of Representatives edit Replacements 6 Democratic 4 seat net loss Republican 4 seat net gain Deaths 6 Resignations 21 Contested election 0 Total seats with changes 25See also List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor sformal installation b Minnesota 7th Robert Bergland DFL Resigned January 22 1977 after being appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture Arlan Stangeland R February 22 1977Washington 7th Brock Adams D Resigned January 22 1977 after being appointed United States Secretary of Transportation John E Cunningham R May 17 1977Georgia 5th Andrew Young D Resigned January 29 1977 after being appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations Wyche Fowler D April 6 1977Louisiana 1st Richard Alvin Tonry D Forced to resign May 4 1977 Bob Livingston R August 27 1977New York 18th Ed Koch D Resigned December 31 1977 after being elected Mayor of New York City Bill Green R February 14 1978New York 21st Herman Badillo D Resigned December 31 1977 after becoming Deputy Mayor of New York City Elected on the Republican and Liberal tickets on February 14 but officially took office as a Democrat after being accepted by the caucus on February 21 Robert Garcia D February 21 1978Tennessee 5th Clifford Allen D Died June 18 1978 Vacant Not filled this termCalifornia 18th William M Ketchum R Died June 24 1978Illinois 1st Ralph Metcalfe D Died October 10 1978Maryland 6th Goodloe Byron D Died October 11 1978California 11th Leo Ryan D Murdered by members of the Peoples Temple at the Guyana Airport November 18 1978 shortly before the Jonestown MassacreWisconsin 6th William A Steiger R Died December 4 1978Montana 1st Max Baucus D Resigned December 14 1978 after being appointed to the U S Senate having already been elected Mississippi 4th Thad Cochran R Resigned December 26 1978 after being appointed to the U S Senate having already been elected Wyoming at large Teno Roncalio D Resigned December 30 1978California 3rd John E Moss D Resigned December 31 1978California 14th John J McFall D Resigned December 31 1978California 33rd Del M Clawson R Resigned December 31 1978Kansas 5th Joe Skubitz R Resigned December 31 1978Michigan 10th Elford Albin Cederberg R Resigned December 31 1978New Jersey 14th Joseph A LeFante D Resigned December 31 1978New York 9th James J Delaney D Resigned December 31 1978Texas 6th Olin E Teague D Resigned December 31 1978Texas 11th William R Poage D Resigned December 31 1978Texas 17th Omar Burleson D Resigned December 31 1978Committees editLists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate House Standing with Subcommittees Select and Special and Joint and after that House Senate committee assignments On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory the committee s members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee Senate edit Aging Special Chair Frank Church Agriculture Nutrition and Forestry Chair Herman Talmadge Ranking Member Bob Dole Environment Soil Conservation and Forestry Chair James Eastland Ranking Member Jesse Helms Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification Chair James Allen Ranking Member S I Hayakawa Agricultural Production Marketing and Stabilization of Prices Chair Patrick Leahy Ranking Member Milton R Young Agricultural Research and General Legislation Chair Patrick Leahy Ranking Member Bob Dole Rural Development Chair Dick Clark Ranking Member Carl T Curtis Foreign Agricultural Policy Chair Hubert Humphrey Ranking Member Henry Bellmon Nutrition Chair George McGovern Ranking Member Bob Dole Appropriations Chair Warren Magnuson Ranking Member Milton Young Agriculture and Related Agencies Chair Thomas Eagleton Ranking Member Henry Bellmon Defense Chair John L McClellan Ranking Member Milton R Young District of Columbia Chair Patrick Leahy Ranking Member Charles Mathias Foreign Operations Chair Daniel Inouye Ranking Member Ranking Member Richard S Schweiker HUD Independent Agencies Chair William Proxmire Ranking Member Ted Stevens Interior Chair Robert Byrd Ranking Member Edward W Brooke Labor Health Education and Welfare Chair Warren Magnuson Ranking Member Richard S Schweiker Legislative Chair Walter Dee Huddleston Ranking Member Ted Stevens Military Construction Chair J Bennett Johnston Ranking Member Ted Stevens Public Works Chair J Bennett Johnston Ranking Member Mark O Hatfield State Justice Commerce and the Judiciary Chair Fritz Hollings Ranking Member Lowell P Weicker Transportation Chair Birch Bayh Ranking Member Clifford P Case Treasury Postal Service and General Government Chair Lawton Chiles Ranking Member Lowell P Weicker Armed Services Chair John C Stennis Ranking Member John Tower Intelligence Chair Harry F Byrd Jr Ranking Member Barry Goldwater General Procurement Chair John C Stennis Ranking Member John Tower Military Construction and Stockfiles Chair Gary Hart Ranking Member Strom Thurmond Arms Control Chair Henry M Jackson Ranking Member Jesse Helms Tactical Aircraft Chair Howard Cannon Ranking Member Dewey F Bartlett Research and Development Chair Thomas J McIntyre Ranking Member Jake Garn General Legislation Chair John Culver Ranking Member Jake Garn Manpower and Personnel Chair Sam Nunn Ranking Member William L Scott Banking Housing and Urban Affairs Chair William Proxmire Ranking Member Edward L Brooke Federal Credit Programs Chair Paul Sarbanes Ranking Member Richard G Lugar Housing and Urban Affairs Chair John Sparkman Ranking Member Edward W Brooke Financial Institutions Chair Thomas J McIntyre Ranking Member John G Tower Securities Chair Harrison A Williams Ranking Member Edward W Brooke International Finance Chair Adlai Stevenson III Ranking Member H John Heinz III Production and Stabilization Chair Alan Cranston Ranking Member Alan Cranston Consumer Affairs Chair Donald Riegle Ranking Member Harrison H Schmitt Rural Housing Chair Robert Burren Morgan Ranking Member Jake Garn Budget Chair Edmund Muskie Ranking Member Henry Bellmon Commerce Science and Transportation Chair Howard Cannon Ranking Member James B Pearson Aviation Chair Howard Cannon Ranking Member Ted Stevens Communications Chair Fritz Hollings Ranking Member Robert P Griffin Consumer Chair Wendell Ford Ranking Member Bob Packwood Merchant Marine and Tourism Chair Daniel Inouye Ranking Member Harrison H Schmitt Science Technology and Space Chair Adlai Stevenson III Ranking Member John C Danforth Surface Transportation Chair Russell B Long Ranking Member Clifford P Hansen Energy and Natural Resources Chair Henry M Jackson Ranking Member Clifford P Hansen Public Lands and Resources Chair Lee Metcalf Ranking Member James A McClure Parks and Recreation Chair James Abourezk Ranking Member Clifford P Hansen Energy Production and Supply Chair Floyd Haskell Ranking Member Dewey F Bartlett Energy Conservation and Regulation Chair J Bennett Johnston Ranking Member Lowell P Weicker Jr Energy R amp D Chair Frank Church Ranking Member Mark O Hatfield Environment and Public Works Chair Jennings Randolph Ranking Member Robert T Stafford Environmental Pollution Chair Edmund Muskie Ranking Member Robert T Stafford Water Resources Chair Mike Gravel Ranking Member Pete Domenici Transportation Chair Lloyd Bentsen Ranking Member John H Chafee Regional and Community Development Chair Quentin Burdick Ranking Member Howard H Baker Jr Nuclear Regulation Chair John Culver Ranking Member Malcolm Wallop Ethics Select Chair Adlai Stevenson III Finance Chair Russell B Long Ranking Member Carl T Curtis Health Chair Herman Talmadge Ranking Member Bob Dole International Trade Chair Abraham Ribicoff Ranking Member William V Roth Jr Taxation and Debt Management Generally Chair Harry F Byrd Jr Ranking Member Paul Laxalt Social Security Chair Gaylord Nelson Ranking Member Paul Laxalt Energy and Foundations Chair Mike Gravel Ranking Member Clifford P Hansen Private Pension Plans and Employee Fringe Benefits Chair Lloyd Bentsen Ranking Member Bob Packwood Unemployment Compensation Revenue Sharing and Economic Problems Chair William Hathaway Ranking Member William V Roth Jr Administration of the Internal Revenue Code Chair Floyd Haskell Ranking Member Bob Dole Tourism and Sugar Chair Spark Matsunaga Ranking Member Carl T Curtis Public Assistance Chair Daniel Patrick Moynihan Ranking Member John C Danforth Foreign Relations Chair John Sparkman Ranking Member Clifford P Case European Affairs Chair Joe Biden Ranking Member Robert P Griffin East Asian and Pacific Affairs Chair John Glenn Ranking Member James B Pearson International Operations Chair George McGovern Ranking Member Charles H Percy Foreign Economic Policy Chair Frank Church Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Arms Control Oceans and International Environment Chair Claiborne Pell Ranking Member Charles H Percy Western Hemisphere Affairs Chair Paul Sarbanes Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Chair Richard Stone Ranking Member Howard H Baker Jr Foreign Assistance Chair Hubert Humphrey Ranking Member Clifford P Case African Affairs Chair Dick Clark Ranking Member Dick Clark Governmental Affairs Chair Abraham Ribicoff Ranking Member Charles H Percy Investigations Chair Henry M Jackson Ranking Member Charles H Percy Intergovernmental Relations Chair Edmund Muskie Ranking Member William V Roth Jr Reports Accounting and Management Chair Lee Metcalf Ranking Member John C Danforth Governmental Efficiency and the District of Columbia Chair Thomas Eagleton Ranking Member Charles Mathias Federal Spending Practices and Open Government Chair Lawton Chiles Ranking Member H John Heinz III Energy Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services Chair John Glenn Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Civil Service and General Services Chair Jim Sasser Ranking Member Ted Stevens Human Resources Chair Harrison A Williams Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Labor Chair Harrison A Williams Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Handicapped Chair Jennings Randolph Ranking Member Robert T Stafford Education Arts and Humanities Chair Claiborne Pell Ranking Member Jacob K Javits Employment Poverty and Migratory Labor Chair Gaylord Nelson Ranking Member Richard S Schweiker Health and Scientific Research Chair Ted Kennedy Ranking Member Richard S Schweiker Aging Chair Thomas Eagleton Ranking Member John H Chafee Child and Human Development Chair Alan Cranston Ranking Member S I Hayakawa Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Chair William Hathaway Ranking Member Orrin G Hatch Indian Affairs Select Chair James Abourezk Judiciary Chair James Eastland Ranking Member Strom Thurmond Intelligence Select Chair Daniel Inouye Ranking Member Mark Hatfield Nutrition and Human Needs Select Chair George McGovern Rules and Administration Chair Howard Cannon then Claiborne Pell Ranking Member Mark O Hatfield Senate Committee System Special Small Business Select Chair Gaylord Nelson Veterans Affairs Chair Alan Cranston Ranking Member Robert T Stafford Compensation and Pensions Chair Herman Talmadge Ranking Member Clifford P Hansen Health and Readjustment Chair Alan Cranston Ranking Member Strom Thurmond Housing Insurance and Cemeteries Chair Richard Stone Ranking Member Robert T Stafford Whole House of Representatives edit Aging Select Chair Claude Pepper Agriculture Chair Tom Foley Ranking Member William C Wampler Livestock and Grains Chair William R Poage Ranking Member Keith G Sebelius Cotton Chair David R Bowen Ranking Member W Henson Moore Dairy and Poultry Chair Charlie Rose Ranking Member Jim Jeffords Family Farms and Rural Development Chair Rick Nolan Ranking Member Chuck Grassley Oilseeds and Rice Chair Dawson Mathis Ranking Member Paul Findley Tobacco Chair Walter B Jones Sr Ranking Member William C Wampler Conservation and Credit Chair Ed Jones Ranking Member Edward Madigan Department Investigations Oversight and Research Chair Jamie Whitten Ranking Member Charles Thone Domestic Marketing Consumer Relations and Nutrition Chair George H Mahon Ranking Member Steve Symms Family Farms Rural Development and Special Studies Chair Rick Nolan Ranking Member Chuck Grassley Appropriations Chair George H Mahon Ranking Member Elford Cederberg Agriculture and Related Agencies Chair Jamie Whitten Ranking Member Mark Andrews Defense Chair George H Mahon Ranking Member Jack Edwards District of Columbia Chair William Natcher Ranking Member Clair W Burgener Foreign Operations Chair Clarence Long Ranking Member Bill Young HUD Independent Agencies Chair Edward Boland Ranking Member Lawrence Coughlin Interior Chair Sidney R Yates Ranking Member Joseph M McDade Labor Health Education and Welfare Chair Dan Flood Ranking Member Robert H Michel Legislative Chair George E Shipley Ranking Member William L Armstrong Military Construction Chair K Gunn McKay Ranking Member Robert C McEwen Public Works Chair Tom Bevill Ranking Member John T Myers State Justice Commerce and Judiciary Chair John M Slack Jr Ranking Member Elford Ceberberg Transportation Chair John J McFall Ranking Member Silvio O Conte Treasury Postal Service and General Government Chair Tom Steed Ranking Member Clarence E Miller Armed Services Chair Melvin Price Ranking Member Bob Wilson Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy Chair Charles Melvin Price Ranking Member Bob Wilson Research and Development Chair Richard Howard Ichord Jr Ranking Member William L Dickinson Seapower Strategic and Critical Materials Chair Charles E Bennett Ranking Member Floyd Spence Investigations Chair Samuel S Stratton Ranking Member Robin Beard Military Installations and Facilities Chair Lucien Nedzi Ranking Member G William Whitehurst Military Personnel Chair Richard Crawford White Ranking Member David C Treen Military Compensation Chair Bill Nichols Ranking Member Donald J Mitchell Assassinations Select Chair Louis Stokes Banking Finance and Urban Affairs Chair Henry S Reuss Ranking Member J William Stanton The City Chair Henry S Reuss Ranking Member Richard Kelly Housing and Community and Development Chair Thomas L Ashley Ranking Member Garry E Brown Economic Stabilization Chair William S Moorhead Ranking Member Stewart B McKinney Financial Institutions Supervision Regulation and Insurance Chair Fernand St Germain Ranking Member John H Rousselot International Development Institutions and Finance Chair Henry B Gonzalez Ranking Member Henry J Hyde General Oversight and Renegotiation Chair Joseph Minish Ranking Member Chuck Grassley Consumer Affairs Chair Frank Annunzio Ranking Member Chalmers P Wylie Domestic Monetary Policy Chair Parren Mitchell Ranking Member George V Hansen Historic Preservation and Coinage Chair Walter Fauntroy Ranking Member Jim Leach International Trade Investment and Monetary Policy Chair Stephen L Neal Ranking Member J William Stanton Budget Chair Robert Giaimo Ranking Member Del Latta Budget Process Chair Butler Derrick Ranking Member Del Latta Economic Policy Chair Thomas L Ashley Ranking Member Barber B Conable Jr Tax Expenditures Government Organization and Regulation Chair Paul Simon Ranking Member Jim Broyhill Distributive Impacts of Budget and Economic Policies Chair Donald M Fraser Ranking Member John H Rousselot National Security Chair Robert L Leggett Ranking Member Del Latta Human Resources Chair Parren Mitchell Ranking Member Clair W Burgener Community and Physical Resources Chair Louis Stokes Ranking Member Clair W Burgener State and Local Government Chair Elizabeth Holtzman Ranking Member John J Duncan Sr Crime Select Chair data missing Ranking Member data missing District of Columbia Chair Charles Diggs Ranking Member Stewart B McKinney Fiscal and Government Affairs Chair Stewart B McKinney Ranking Member Judiciary Chair Romano Mazzoli Ranking Member Robert W Daniel Jr Economic Development Chair Herbert Harris Ranking Member Charles W Whalen Jr Education and Labor Chair Carl D Perkins Ranking Member Charles W Whalen Jr Elementary Secondary and Vocational Education Chair Carl D Perkins Ranking Member Al Quie Labor Management Relations Chair Frank Thompson Ranking Member Al Quie Labor Standards Chair John Herman Dent Ranking Member John N Erlenborn Select Education Chair John Brademas Ranking Member Jim Jeffords Employment Opportunities Chair Augustus Hawkins Ranking Member Ronald A Sarasin Postsecondary Education Chair William D Ford Ranking Member John Buchanan Compensation Health and Safety Chair Joseph M Gaydos Ranking Member Ronald A Sarasin Economic Opportunity Chair Ike Franklin Andrews Ranking Member Bill Goodling Ethics Select Chair H Richardson Preyer Government Operations Chair Jack Brooks Ranking Member Frank Horton Legislation and National Security Chair Jack Brooks Ranking Member Frank Horton Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources Chair Lawrence H Fountain Ranking Member John W Wydler Commerce Consumer and Monetary Affairs Chair Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal Ranking Member Garry E Brown Environment Energy and Natural Resources Chair Leo Ryan Ranking Member Thomas N Kindness Manpower and Housing Chair Cardiss Collins Ranking Member Bob Kasten Government Activities and Transportation Chair John Burton Ranking Member Charles Thone Government Information and Individual Rights Chair L Richardson Preyer Ranking Member Paul N McCloskey Jr House Administration Chair Frank Thompson Ranking Member William L Dickinson Accounts Chair John Herman Dent Ranking Member Samuel L Devine Libraries and Memorials Chair Lucien Nedzi Ranking Member Samuel L Devine Printing Chair Augustus Hawkins Ranking Member James C Cleveland Personnel and Police Chair Frank Annunzio Ranking Member Samuel L Devine Contracts Chair Joseph M Gaydos Ranking Member James C Cleveland Services Chair Ed Jones Ranking Member William L Dickinson Office Systems Chair Bob Mollohan Ranking Member J Herbert Burke House Beauty Shop Select Chair Margaret Heckler Ranking Member Intelligence Select Chair Edward Boland Ranking Member Insular Affairs Chair Mo Udall Ranking Member Joe Skubitz Energy and the Environment Chair Mo Udall Ranking Member Robert E Bauman General Oversight and Alaska Lands Chair John F Seiberling Ranking Member Don Young Mines and Mining Chair Abraham Kazen Ranking Member Philip Ruppe National Parks and Insular Affairs Chair Phillip Burton Ranking Member Keith G Sebelius Indian Affairs and Public Lands Chair Teno Roncalio Ranking Member James P Johnson Special Investigations Chair Harold L Runnels Ranking Member Don H Clausen Water and Power Resources Chair Lloyd Meeds Ranking Member Manuel Lujan Jr International Relations Chair Clement J Zablocki Ranking Member William S Broomfield International Security and Scientific Affairs Chair Clement J Zablocki Ranking Member William S Broomfield International Operations Chair Dante Fascell Ranking Member John Buchanan Africa Chair Charles Diggs Ranking Member Charles W Whalen Jr International Organizations Chair Donald M Fraser Ranking Member Edward J Derwinski Europe and the Middle East Chair Lee H Hamilton Ranking Member Paul Findley Asian and Pacific Affairs Chair Lester L Wolff Ranking Member J Herbert Burke International Economic Policy and Trade Chair Jonathan Brewster Bingham Ranking Member Charles W Whalen Jr International Development Chair Michael Harrington Ranking Member Larry Winn Jr Interstate and Foreign Commerce Chair Harley Orrin Staggers Ranking Member Samuel L Devine Oversight and Investigations Chair John E Moss Ranking Member James M Collins Energy and Power Chair John Dingell Ranking Member Clarence J Brown Health and the Environment Chair Paul Rogers Ranking Member Tim Lee Carter Communications Chair Lionel Van Deerlin Ranking Member Louis Frey Jr Transportation and Commerce Chair Fred B Rooney Ranking Member Joe Skubitz Consumer Protection and Finance Chair Robert C Eckhardt Ranking Member Jim Broyhill Judiciary Chair Peter W Rodino Ranking Member Robert McClory Immigration Citizenship and International Law Chair Joshua Eilberg Ranking Member Hamilton Fish IV Administrative Law and Governmental Relations Chair George E Danielson Ranking Member Carlos J Moorhead Courts Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice Chair Robert Kastenmeier Ranking Member Thomas F Railsback Civil and Constitutional Rights Chair Don Edwards Ranking Member M Caldwell Butler Monopolies and Commercial Law Chair Peter W Rodino Ranking Member Robert McClory Crime Chair John Conyers Ranking Member John M Ashbrook Criminal Justice Chair James Mann Ranking Member Charles E Wiggins Merchant Marine and Fisheries Chair John M Murphy Ranking Member Philip E Ruppe Merchant Marine Chair John M Murphy Ranking Member Paul N McCloskey Jr Fisheries Wildlife Conservation and the Environment Chair Robert L Leggett Ranking Member Edwin B Forsythe Coast Guard and Navigation Chair Mario Biaggi Ranking Member David C Treen Oceangraphy Chair John Breaux Ranking Member Joel Pritchard Panama Canal Chair Ralph Metcalfe Ranking Member Gene Snyder Maritime Education and Training Ad Hoc Chair Gerry Studds Ranking Member Don Young Modernization of House Gallery Facilities Special Chair Joe D Waggoner Jr Ranking Member Edward J Derwinski Narcotics Abuse and Control Select Chair Lester L Wolff Outer Continental Shelf Ad Hoc Select Chair John M Murphy Population Select Chair data missing Ranking Member data missing Post Office and Civil Service Chair Robert N C Nix Sr Ranking Member Edward J Derwinski Employee Ethics and Utilization Chair Pat Schroeder Ranking Member Benjamin A Gilman Civil Service Chair Bill Clay Ranking Member Trent Lott Investigations Chair Robert N C Nix Sr Ranking Member Edward J Derwinski Compensations and Employee Benefits Chair Gladys Spellman Ranking Member Jim Leach Postal Operations and Services Chair James M Hanley Ranking Member James M Collins Census and Population Chair William Lehman Ranking Member John H Rousselot Postal Personnel and Modernization Chair Charlie Wilson Ranking Member Gene Taylor Public Works and Transportation Chair Harold T Johnson Ranking Member Bill Harsha Aviation Chair Glenn M Anderson Ranking Member Gene Snyder Economic Development Chair Robert A Roe Ranking Member John Paul Hammerschmidt Investigations and Review Chair Ronald Bo Ginn Ranking Member James C Cleveland Public Buildings and Grounds Chair Norman Mineta Ranking Member William F Walsh Surface Transportation Chair James J Howard Ranking Member Bud Shuster Water Resources Chair Ray Roberts Ranking Member Don H Clausen Rules Chair James J Delaney Ranking Member Don H Clausen Science and Technology Chair Olin E Teague Ranking Member John W Wydler Space Science and Applications Chair Don Fuqua Ranking Member Larry Winn Jr Fossil and Energy Research Development and Demonstration Chair Walter Flowers Ranking Member Larry Winn Jr Advanced Energy Technologies Energy Conservation Development and Demonstration Chair Mike McCormack Ranking Member Barry M Goldwater Jr Environment and the Atmosphere Chair George Brown Jr Ranking Member Manuel Lujan Jr Transportation Aviation and Weather Chair Dale Milford Ranking Member John W Wydler Science Research and Technology Chair Ray Thornton Ranking Member Harold C Hollenbeck Domestic and International Scientific Planning Analysis and Cooperation Chair James H Scheuer Ranking Member Silvio O Conte Small Business Chair Neal Edward Smith Ranking Member Silvio O Conte SBA and SBIC Authority and General Small Business Chair Neal Edward Smith Ranking Member Silvio O Conte Minority Enterprise and General Oversight Chair Joseph P Addabbo Ranking Member Joseph M McDade Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Activities Affecting Small Business Chair John B Breckinridge Ranking Member Tim Lee Carter Energy Environment Safety and Research Chair Alvin Baldus Ranking Member Tim Lee Carter Capital Investment and Business Opportunities Chair John J LaFalce Ranking Member J William Stanton Special Small Business Problems Chair Marty Russo Ranking Member William S Broomfield Standards of Official Conduct Chair L Richardson Preyer Ranking Member Floyd Spence Veterans Affairs Chair Ray Roberts Ranking Member John Paul Hammerschmidt Compensation Pension and Insurance Chair Sonny Montgomery Ranking Member Chalmers P Wylie Education and Training Chair Olin E Teague Ranking Member Margaret M Heckler Medical Facilities and Benefits Chair David E Satterfield III Ranking Member John Paul Hammerschmidt Housing Chair Jack Brinkley Ranking Member James Abdnor Cemeteries and Burial Benefits Chair Charles J Carney Ranking Member Elwood Hillis Ways and Means Chair Al Ullman Ranking Member Barber Conable Jr Social Security Chair James A Burke Ranking Member Bill Archer Health Chair Dan Rostenkowski Ranking Member John Duncan Sr Trade Chair Charles Vanik Ranking Member William A Steiger Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation Chair James C Corman Ranking Member Guy Vander Jagt Oversight Chair Sam Gibbons Ranking Member Phil Crane Miscellaneous Revenue Measures Chair Joe D Waggoner Jr Ranking Member Bill Frenzel Whole Joint committees edit Atomic Energy Chair Vacant Vice Chair Sen Henry M Jackson Congressional Operations Chair Sen Lee Metcalf Vice Chair Rep Jack Brooks Defense Productions Chair Sen William Proxmire Vice Chair Rep Parren Mitchell Economic Chair Rep Richard Walker Bolling Vice Chair Sen Hubert H Humphrey Taxation Chair Rep Al Ullman Vice Chair Sen Russell B Long The Library Chair Rep Lucien Nedzi Vice Chair Sen Howard Cannon Printing Chair Sen Howard Cannon Vice Chair Rep Frank Thompson Jr Employees editLegislative branch agency directors edit Architect of the Capitol George M White Attending Physician of the United States Congress Freeman H Cary Comptroller General of the United States Elmer B Staats Director of the Congressional Budget Office Alice M Rivlin Librarian of Congress Daniel J Boorstin Public Printer of the United States Thomas F McCormick until 1977 John J Boyle from 1977Senate edit Chaplain Edward L R Elson Presbyterian Curator James R Ketchum Historian Richard A Baker Parliamentarian Murray Zweben Secretary Francis R Valeo until March 31 1977 J Stanley Kimmitt from March 31 1977 Librarian Roger K Haley Sergeant at Arms Frank Nordy Hoffman Secretary for the Majority J Stanley Kimmitt until March 31 1977 James H Duffy from March 31 1977 Secretary for the Minority William HildenbrandHouse of Representatives edit Chaplain Edward G Latch Methodist Clerk Edmund L Henshaw Jr Doorkeeper James T Molloy Parliamentarian William Holmes Brown Reading Clerks Bob Berry R Charles W Hackney Jr D Postmaster Robert V Rota Sergeant at Arms Kenneth R HardingSee also editList of new members of the 95th United States Congress 1976 United States elections elections leading to this Congress 1976 United States presidential election 1976 United States Senate elections 1976 United States House of Representatives elections 1978 United States elections elections during this Congress leading to the next Congress 1978 United States Senate elections 1978 United States House of Representatives electionsNotes edit U S Vice President Nelson Rockefeller s term as President of the Senate ended at noon January 20 1977 when Walter Mondale s term began a b When seated or oath administered not necessarily when service began References editMartis Kenneth C 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress New York Macmillan Publishing Company Martis Kenneth C 1982 The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts New York Macmillan Publishing Company External links editBiographical Directory of the U S Congress U S House of Representatives Congressional History U S Senate Statistics and Lists House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 95th Congress PDF Archived from the original PDF on September 20 2018 Retrieved June 6 2016 Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 95th Congress Official Congressional Directory for the 95th Congress 1st Session Official Congressional Directory Supplement for the 95th Congress 2nd Session Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 95th United States Congress amp oldid 1181384374, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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