Edward Zorinsky
Edward Zorinsky (November 11, 1928 – March 6, 1987) was an American politician who served as a Democrat in the U.S. Senate from 1976 until his death in 1987.[2][3] He represented Nebraska and had previously served as mayor of Omaha, elected as a Republican. He was the first Jew elected to statewide office in Nebraska.[4]
Edward Zorinsky | |
|---|---|
| United States Senator from Nebraska | |
| In office December 28, 1976 – March 6, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Roman Hruska |
| Succeeded by | David Karnes |
| Mayor of Omaha | |
| In office 1973–1976 | |
| Preceded by | Eugene A. Leahy |
| Succeeded by | Robert G. Cunningham |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 11, 1928 Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | March 6, 1987 (aged 58) Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Resting place | Beth El Cemetery Ralston, Nebraska |
| Political party | Republican (before 1976) Democratic (1976–1987) |
| Spouse | Cecile "Cece" Rottman[1] |
| Alma mater | University of Minnesota Creighton University University of Nebraska Harvard University |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1949–1962 |
| Unit | Reserves |
Early life and career
Zorinsky was born and raised in Omaha. His parents were Sonia (née Feldman) and Hymie Zorinsky, both Russian Jewish immigrants.[4][5] He attended Saunders and Rosehill elementary schools and graduated from Central High School in 1945.[6] Zorinsky attended the University of Minnesota (1945–1946) and Creighton University (1946–1948) before completing his studies at the University of Nebraska, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and zoology in 1949.[7]
For twenty-three years, Zorinsky worked in the wholesale tobacco and candy business.[7] He also served in the U.S. Army Reserve from 1949 to 1962.[6] He enrolled at Harvard University in 1966 to pursue his graduate work, and later served as a member of the Nebraska Judicial Qualifications Commission (1968–1971) and of the Board of Directors for Omaha Public Power District (1969–1973).[6] From 1973 to 1976, he served as Mayor of Omaha.[7] He earned a great deal of popularity due to his response to a blizzard and a series of tornadoes that hit Omaha in 1975.[4]
U.S. Senate
In 1976, Zorinsky, a lifelong Republican, decided to run for the U.S. Senate after 22-year incumbent Roman Hruska decided not to seek re-election. However, when it became apparent that he would not win the Republican nomination, he switched parties and ran as a conservative Democrat.[6] He defeated Hess Dyas, a former state party chairman, for the Democratic nomination.[8] In the general election, he defeated U.S. Representative John Y. McCollister by a margin of 53%–47%.[9] With his victory, he became the first Democratic Senator elected from Nebraska since 1934 and the first Jew ever to win a statewide election in Nebraska.[10]
Days before the end of his term, Hruska resigned from the Senate on December 27, 1976, and Governor J. James Exon appointed Zorinsky to the seat he had won in November.[7] He was re-elected to a second term in 1982, receiving over 66% of the vote.[11] As a Senator, Zorinsky was a moderate to conservative Democrat, voting with Republicans on some significant issues. He was courted by the Republicans to rejoin their party in 1982. Zorinsky threatened to change parties in 1986,[12] but ultimately never made the switch. Zorinsky served as chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, in which position he advocated for financial and military assistance to the new Sandinista National Liberation Front regime in Nicaragua in 1979.[13]
Zorinsky died after suffering a heart attack at the 1987 Omaha Press Club gridiron show, shortly after performing a song and dance routine.[2][3] After his death, one of the largest man-made lakes in Nebraska was named after him: Ed Zorinsky Lake and the surrounding Zorinsky Lake Park are located in the city of Omaha. The Edward Zorinsky Federal Building in Omaha is also named in his honor.[14]
See also
References
- ^ The Washington Post
- ^ a b "Nebraska Democratic senator dies". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington. (New York Times). March 8, 1987. p. A8.
- ^ a b "Heart attack kills senator". Lawrence Journal-World. (Kansas). Associated Press. March 7, 1987. p. 2A.
- ^ a b c Boffey, Philip M. (March 8, 1987). "EDWARD ZORINSKY, 58, DIES; U.S. SENATOR FROM NEBRASKA". The New York Times..
- ^ "United States Census, 1940", FamilySearch, retrieved March 8, 2018
- ^ a b c d Maisel, Louis Sandy; Forman, Ira N. (2001). Jews in American Politics. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- ^ a b c d "ZORINSKY, Edward, (1928–1987)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Rosenbaum, David E. (March 21, 1976). "Both Parties Pinning Hopes on Vote for Congress". The New York Times.
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- ^ "The Democrats Consolidate". The New York Times. November 4, 1976.
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982" (PDF). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- ^ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1987). The Almanac of American Politics 1988. National Journal. p. 701.
- ^ "U.S. Senator Appeals For an Increase in Aid To Nicaragua Regime". The New York Times. August 8, 1979.
- ^ "Edward Zorinsky Federal Building".
External links
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Edward Zorinsky at Find a Grave