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Maine's 2nd congressional district

Maine's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine. Covering 27,326 square miles (70,770 km2), it comprises nearly 80% of the state's total land area. The district comprises most of the land area north of the Portland and Augusta metropolitan areas. It includes the cities of Lewiston, Bangor, Auburn, and Presque Isle. The district is represented by Democrat Jared Golden, who took office in 2019.

Maine's 2nd congressional district
Maine's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 72.11% rural
  • 27.89% urban
Population (2022)687,642
Median household
income
$59,676
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+6[1]

It is the largest district by area east of the Mississippi River, and the 24th largest overall. It is the second-most rural district in the United States, with 72% of its population in rural areas, and it has the second highest proportion of non-Hispanic White residents (94%); only Kentucky's 5th congressional district exceeds it in the two categories.[2] Furthermore, it is the only district in New England that voted for Donald Trump in 2020. Additionally, it was one of five districts that would have voted for Trump in 2020 had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Democrat in 2022.

History edit

Until the Missouri Compromise was reached in 1820, Maine was a part of Massachusetts as the District of Maine. When it became a state in 1820, Maine had seven congressional districts credited to it (Massachusetts including Maine had been given 20 districts after the 1810 census). Since Maine became a state, all but two districts have been reallocated to other states.

In 2018, the district became the first in the United States to elect the ranked choice winner over the first-past-the-post winner, after a referendum in 2016 changed Maine's electoral system from the latter system to the former. Incumbent representative Bruce Poliquin won a plurality of the first preference votes. However, the second and third preferences from two independent candidates flowed overwhelmingly to Jared Golden, allowing him to win with 50.6% of the vote once all preferences were distributed.

Historically, the district has tended to keep its incumbents regardless of party. When Golden defeated two-term Republican incumbent Bruce Poliquin in 2018, it was the first time an incumbent had lost reelection in the district since 1916.[3] Since 1965, the district's representatives have frequently sought statewide office. Three U.S. senators (Democrat William Hathaway and Republicans William Cohen and Olympia Snowe), one governor (Democrat John Baldacci), and one nominee for governor (Democrat Mike Michaud) all previously held the seat. Due to its size, the district's congressman is usually reckoned as a statewide figure; its footprint includes portions of all three television markets anchored in the state.

Composition edit

The boundaries of the district are open for reconsideration in light of population shifts revealed by the decennial US census. Until 2011, Maine's constitution provided for the state to reapportion the congressional districts based on census data every ten years beginning in 1983, which would have meant that the state was next due to consider redistricting in 2013. However, a federal lawsuit filed in March 2011 led to a requirement that Maine speed up its redistricting process.[4] Maine state legislators approved new boundaries on September 27, 2011.[5]

Election results from presidential races edit

In US presidential elections, most states give all the state's electoral votes to the candidate that wins the statewide popular vote. This is a type of winner-takes-all voting. Maine and Nebraska instead use the congressional district method, where the winner in each of the state's congressional districts gets one electoral vote, and the statewide winner gets an additional two electoral votes. Since Maine introduced this system in 1969, Maine's second district voted the same way as the entire state of Maine for every election until 2016 and 2020.

Year Results
1972 Nixon 62–38%
1976 Ford 49–48%
1980 Reagan 46–43%
1984 Reagan 62–38%
1988 Bush 55–45%
1992 Clinton 38–33%–28%
1996 Clinton 51–30%
2000 Gore 47–46%
2004 Kerry 52–46%
2008 Obama 55–43%
2012 Obama 53–44%
2016 Trump 51–41%
2020 Trump 52–45%

List of members representing the district edit

Member Party Years ↑ Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1821
 
Ezekiel Whitman
(Portland)
Federalist March 4, 1821 –
June 1, 1822
17th Redistricted from the Massachusetts's 15th district and re-elected in 1820.
Resigned.
1821–1823
Cumberland County: Brunswick, Cape Elizabeth, Danville, Durham, Falmouth, Freeport, Gorham, Gray, Harpswell, New Gloucester, North Yarmouth, Portland, Pownal, Scarborough, Westbrook, Windham
Vacant June 1, 1822 –
December 2, 1822
Mark Harris
(Portland)
Democratic-Republican December 2, 1822 –
March 3, 1823
Elected to finish Whitman's term.
Retired.
 
Stephen Longfellow
(Portland)
Adams-Clay
Federalist
March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th Elected in 1823.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
Cumberland County: Brunswick, Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Danville, Durham, Falmouth, Freeport, Gorham, Gray, Harpswell, New Gloucester, North Yarmouth, Poland, Portland, Pownal, Raymond, Scarborough, Standish, Westbrook, Windham
John Anderson
(Portland)
Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833
19th
20th
21st
22nd
Elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Retired to run for Mayor of Portland.
 
Francis Smith
(Portland)
Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
Elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Lost re-election.
1833–1843
[data missing]
Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
Albert Smith
(Portland)
Democratic March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
26th Elected in 1838.
Lost re-election.
 
William Pitt Fessenden
(Portland)
Whig March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27th Elected in 1840.
Retired.
 
Robert P. Dunlap
(Brunswick)
Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847
28th
29th
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
Retired.
1843–1853
[data missing]
 
Asa Clapp
(Portland)
Democratic March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
30th Elected in 1846.
Retired.
 
Nathaniel Littlefield
(Bridgeton)
Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1848.
Retired.
 
John Appleton
(Portland)
Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1850.
Retired.
 
Samuel Mayall
(Gray)
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd Elected in 1852.
Retired.
1853–1863
[data missing]
 
John J. Perry
(Oxford)
Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th Elected in 1854.
Retired.
 
Charles J. Gilman
(Brunswick)
Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35th Elected in 1856.
Retired.
 
John J. Perry
(Oxford)
Republican March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36th Elected in 1858.
Retired.
 
Charles W. Walton
(Auburn)
Republican March 4, 1861 –
May 26, 1862
37th Elected in 1860.
Resigned on appointment as associate justice of Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Vacant May 26, 1862 –
December 1, 1862
Thomas Fessenden
(Auburn)
Republican December 1, 1862 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Walton's term.
Retired.
 
Sidney Perham
(Paris)
Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.
1863–1873
[data missing]
 
Samuel P. Morrill
(Farmington)
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871
41st Elected in 1868.
Lost renomination.
 
William P. Frye
(Lewiston)
Republican March 4, 1871 –
March 17, 1881
42nd
43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Resigned when elected U.S. senator.
1873–1883
[data missing]
Vacant March 17, 1881 –
September 12, 1881
47th
 
Nelson Dingley Jr.
(Lewiston)
Republican September 12, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
Elected to finish Frye's term.
Redistricted to the At-large district.
District inactive March 3, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th At-large districts used
 
Nelson Dingley Jr.
(Lewiston)
Republican March 3, 1885 –
January 13, 1899
49th
50th
51st
52nd
53rd
54th
55th
Redistricted from the At-large district and re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898 but died before next term.
1885–1893
[data missing]
1893–1903
[data missing]
Vacant January 13, 1899 –
June 19, 1899
55th
56th
 
Charles E. Littlefield
(Rockland)
Republican June 19, 1899 –
September 30, 1908
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
Elected to finish Dingley's term.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Resigned.
1903–1913
[data missing]
Vacant September 30, 1908 –
November 3, 1908
60th
 
John P. Swasey
(Canton)
Republican November 3, 1908 –
March 3, 1911
60th
61st
Elected to finish Littlefield's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Lost re-election.
 
Daniel J. McGillicuddy
(Lewiston)
Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917
62nd
63rd
64th
Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.
1913–1923
[data missing]
 
Wallace H. White Jr.
(Lewiston)
Republican March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1931
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1923–1933
[data missing]
 
Donald B. Partridge
(Norway)
Republican March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933
72nd Elected in 1930.
Retired.
 
Edward C. Moran Jr.
(Rockland)
Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937
73rd
74th
Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.
1933–1943
[data missing]
 
Clyde H. Smith
(Skowhegan)
Republican January 3, 1937 –
April 8, 1940
75th
76th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Died.
Vacant April 8, 1940 –
June 3, 1940
76th
 
Margaret Chase Smith
(Skowhegan)
Republican June 3, 1940 –
January 3, 1949
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
Elected to finish her husband's term.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1943–1953
[data missing]
 
Charles P. Nelson
(Waterville)
Republican January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1957
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Retired.
1953–1963
[data missing]
 
Frank M. Coffin
(Lewiston)
Democratic January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1961
85th
86th
Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Retired to run for governor.
 
Stanley R. Tupper
(Boothbay Harbor)
Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
87th Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 1st district.
 
Clifford G. McIntire
(Perham)
Republican January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
88th Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1962.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1963–1973
[data missing]
 
William Hathaway
(Auburn)
Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1973
89th
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
 
William Cohen
(Bangor)
Republican January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1979
93rd
94th
95th
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1973–1983
[data missing]
 
Olympia Snowe
(Auburn)
Republican January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1995
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
1983–1993
[data missing]
1993–2003
[data missing]
 
John Baldacci
(Bangor)
Democratic January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired to run for governor.
 
Mike Michaud
(East Millinocket)
Democratic January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2015
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired to run for governor.
2003–2013
 
Androscoggin County; Aroostook County; Franklin County; Hancock County; Oxford County; Penobscot County; Piscataquis County; Somerset County; Waldo County; Washington County; and part of Kennebec County: Benton, Clinton, Fayette, Litchfield, Oakland, Waterville, Wayne, and Winslow
2013–2023
 
 
Bruce Poliquin
(Oakland)
Republican January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2019
114th
115th
Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost re-election.
 
Jared Golden
(Lewiston)
Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
since 2023
 


Election history edit

1978 edit

1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe 87,939 50.82
Democratic Markham L. Gartley 70,691 40.85
Independent Frederick W. Whittaker 8,035 4.64
Independent Eddie Shurtleff 1,923 1.11
Independent Robert H. Burmeister 1,653 0.96
Independent Margaret E. Cousins 1,573 0.91
Independent Robert L. Cousins 1,223 0.71
Majority 17,248 9.97
Turnout 173,037
Republican hold

1980 edit

1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 186,406 78.51
Democratic Harold L. Silverman 51,026 21.49
Majority 135,380 57.02
Turnout 237,612
Republican hold
1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 136,075 66.65
Democratic James P. Dunleavy 68,086 33.35
Majority 67,989 33.30
Turnout 204,161
Republican hold

1982 edit

1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 192,166 75.73
Democratic Chipman C. Bull 57,347 22.60
Constitution Kenneth E. Stoddard 4,242 1.67
Majority 134,819 53.13
Turnout 253,755
Republican hold

1984 edit

1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 148,770 77.33
Democratic Kenneth P. Hayes 43,614 22.67
Majority 105,156 54.66
Turnout 192,384
Republican hold

1986 edit

1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 167,226 66.21
Democratic Kenneth P. Hayes 85,346 33.79
Majority 81,880 32.42
Turnout 252,572
Republican hold

1990 edit

1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 121,704 51.02
Democratic Patrick K. McGowan 116,798 48.97
write-ins 20 0.01
Majority 4,906 2.06
Turnout 238,522
Republican hold

1992 edit

1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Olympia Snowe (Incumbent) 153,022 49.13
Democratic Patrick K. McGowan 130,824 42.01
Green Jonathan Carter 27,526 8.84
write-ins 61 0.02
Majority 22,198 7.13
Turnout 311,433
Republican hold

1994 edit

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Baldacci 109,615 45.69
Republican Richard A. Bennett 97,754 40.75
Independent John M. Michael 21,117 8.80
Green Charles Fitzgerald 11,353 4.73
write-ins 55 0.02
Majority 11,861 4.94
Turnout 239,894
Democratic gain from Republican

1996 edit

1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Baldacci (Incumbent) 205,439 71.92
Republican Paul R. Young 70,856 24.81
Independent Aldric Saucier 9,294 3.25
write-ins 47 0.02
Majority 134,583 47.12
Turnout 285,636
Democratic hold

1998 edit

1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Baldacci (Incumbent) 146,202 76.20
Republican Jonathan Reisman 45,674 23.80
Majority 100,528 52.39
Turnout 191,876
Democratic hold

2000 edit

2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Baldacci (Incumbent) 219,783 73.43
Republican Richard H. Campbell 79,522 26.57
Majority 140,261 46.86
Turnout 299,305
Democratic hold

2002 edit

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district:
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud 116,868 52.01
Republican Kevin Raye 107,849 47.99
Total votes 224,717 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold
2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud (incumbent) 199,303 58.03
Republican Brian Hamel 135,547 39.47
Socialist Equality Carl Cooley 8,586 2.50
Total votes 343,436 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2006 edit

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud (incumbent) 179,732 70.52
Republican L. Scott D'Amboise 75,146 29.48
Total votes 254,878 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2008 edit

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud (incumbent) 226,274 67.44
Republican John Frary 109,268 32.57
Total votes 335,542 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold
2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud (incumbent) 147,042 55.13
Republican Jason J. Levesque 119,669 44.87
Total votes 266,711 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2012 edit

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Michaud (incumbent) 191,456 58.2
Republican Kevin Raye 137,542 41.8
Total votes 328,998 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2014 edit

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bruce Poliquin 133,320 47.03
Democratic Emily Ann Cain 118,568 41.83
Independent Blaine Richardson 31,337 11.05
Others 248 0.09
Total votes 283,473 100
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

2016 edit

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bruce Poliquin (incumbent) 192,878 54.77
Democratic Emily Cain 159,081 45.17
Libertarian Jay Parker Dresser (Declared Write-In) 224 0.06
Blank ballots 12,703 N/A
Total votes 364,886 100
Republican hold

2018 edit

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district (RCV)[a]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bruce Poliquin (incumbent) 134,184 46.33
Democratic Jared Golden 132,013 45.58
Independent Tiffany L. Bond 16,552 5.71
Independent William R.S. Hoar 6,875 2.37
Exhausted ballots
(not included in total)
6,453 N/A
Total votes 289,624 100
Democratic Jared Golden 142,440 50.62
Republican Bruce Poliquin (incumbent) 138,931 49.38
Democratic gain from Republican

2020 edit

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jared Golden (incumbent) 197,974 53.0
Republican Dale Crafts 175,228 46.9
Write-in 33 0.0
Total votes 373,235 100.0
Democratic hold

2022 edit

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine:
Maine's 2nd congressional district (RCV)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jared Golden (incumbent) 153,074 48.38
Republican Bruce Poliquin 141,260 44.65
Independent Tiffany L. Bond 21,655 6.84
Write-in 393 0.12
Total votes 316,382 100
Democratic Jared Golden (incumbent) 165,136 53.05
Republican Bruce Poliquin 146,142 46.95
Democratic hold

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The 2018 election was the first to use ranked-choice voting as opposed to plurality voting since the district's creation.
  1. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  2. ^ "Congressional Districts – 113th Congress Demographics – Urban Rural Patterns". proximityone.com. from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  3. ^ Kate Taylor; Liam Stack (November 15, 2018). "Maine's Bruce Poliquin, Lone Republican in House From New England, Loses Re-election". The New York Times. from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  4. ^ Associated Press (2011). "Lawsuit aims to speed Maine redistricting". Bangor Daily News. from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  5. ^ Russell, Eric (2011). "After long partisan fight, redistricting deal keeps boundaries much the same". Bangor Daily News. from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  6. ^ "November 3, 2020 General Election". Maine Department of Secretary of State. from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.

External links edit

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

maine, congressional, district, congressional, district, state, maine, covering, square, miles, comprises, nearly, state, total, land, area, district, comprises, most, land, area, north, portland, augusta, metropolitan, areas, includes, cities, lewiston, bango. Maine s 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U S state of Maine Covering 27 326 square miles 70 770 km2 it comprises nearly 80 of the state s total land area The district comprises most of the land area north of the Portland and Augusta metropolitan areas It includes the cities of Lewiston Bangor Auburn and Presque Isle The district is represented by Democrat Jared Golden who took office in 2019 Maine s 2nd congressional districtMaine s 2nd congressional district since January 3 2023Representative Jared GoldenD LewistonDistribution72 11 rural27 89 urbanPopulation 2022 687 642Median householdincome 59 676Ethnicity90 9 White3 0 Native American2 3 Black1 7 Hispanic1 4 Asian0 1 Pacific Islander AmericansCook PVIR 6 1 It is the largest district by area east of the Mississippi River and the 24th largest overall It is the second most rural district in the United States with 72 of its population in rural areas and it has the second highest proportion of non Hispanic White residents 94 only Kentucky s 5th congressional district exceeds it in the two categories 2 Furthermore it is the only district in New England that voted for Donald Trump in 2020 Additionally it was one of five districts that would have voted for Trump in 2020 had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Democrat in 2022 Contents 1 History 1 1 Composition 2 Election results from presidential races 3 List of members representing the district 4 Election history 4 1 1978 4 2 1980 4 3 1982 4 4 1984 4 5 1986 4 6 1990 4 7 1992 4 8 1994 4 9 1996 4 10 1998 4 11 2000 4 12 2002 4 13 2006 4 14 2008 4 15 2012 4 16 2014 4 17 2016 4 18 2018 4 19 2020 4 20 2022 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editUntil the Missouri Compromise was reached in 1820 Maine was a part of Massachusetts as the District of Maine When it became a state in 1820 Maine had seven congressional districts credited to it Massachusetts including Maine had been given 20 districts after the 1810 census Since Maine became a state all but two districts have been reallocated to other states In 2018 the district became the first in the United States to elect the ranked choice winner over the first past the post winner after a referendum in 2016 changed Maine s electoral system from the latter system to the former Incumbent representative Bruce Poliquin won a plurality of the first preference votes However the second and third preferences from two independent candidates flowed overwhelmingly to Jared Golden allowing him to win with 50 6 of the vote once all preferences were distributed Historically the district has tended to keep its incumbents regardless of party When Golden defeated two term Republican incumbent Bruce Poliquin in 2018 it was the first time an incumbent had lost reelection in the district since 1916 3 Since 1965 the district s representatives have frequently sought statewide office Three U S senators Democrat William Hathaway and Republicans William Cohen and Olympia Snowe one governor Democrat John Baldacci and one nominee for governor Democrat Mike Michaud all previously held the seat Due to its size the district s congressman is usually reckoned as a statewide figure its footprint includes portions of all three television markets anchored in the state Composition edit The boundaries of the district are open for reconsideration in light of population shifts revealed by the decennial US census Until 2011 Maine s constitution provided for the state to reapportion the congressional districts based on census data every ten years beginning in 1983 which would have meant that the state was next due to consider redistricting in 2013 However a federal lawsuit filed in March 2011 led to a requirement that Maine speed up its redistricting process 4 Maine state legislators approved new boundaries on September 27 2011 5 Androscoggin County Aroostook County Franklin County Hancock County Part of Kennebec County Albion Belgrade Benton Clinton Fayette Gardiner Litchfield Monmouth Mount Vernon Oakland Randolph Rome Sidney Unity Township Vienna Wayne West Gardiner Oxford County Penobscot County Piscataquis County Somerset County Waldo County Washington CountyElection results from presidential races editIn US presidential elections most states give all the state s electoral votes to the candidate that wins the statewide popular vote This is a type of winner takes all voting Maine and Nebraska instead use the congressional district method where the winner in each of the state s congressional districts gets one electoral vote and the statewide winner gets an additional two electoral votes Since Maine introduced this system in 1969 Maine s second district voted the same way as the entire state of Maine for every election until 2016 and 2020 Year Results1972 Nixon 62 38 1976 Ford 49 48 1980 Reagan 46 43 1984 Reagan 62 38 1988 Bush 55 45 1992 Clinton 38 33 28 1996 Clinton 51 30 2000 Gore 47 46 2004 Kerry 52 46 2008 Obama 55 43 2012 Obama 53 44 2016 Trump 51 41 2020 Trump 52 45 List of members representing the district editMember Party Years Congress Electoral history District locationDistrict created March 4 1821 nbsp Ezekiel Whitman Portland Federalist March 4 1821 June 1 1822 17th Redistricted from the Massachusetts s 15th district and re elected in 1820 Resigned 1821 1823Cumberland County Brunswick Cape Elizabeth Danville Durham Falmouth Freeport Gorham Gray Harpswell New Gloucester North Yarmouth Portland Pownal Scarborough Westbrook WindhamVacant June 1 1822 December 2 1822Mark Harris Portland Democratic Republican December 2 1822 March 3 1823 Elected to finish Whitman s term Retired nbsp Stephen Longfellow Portland Adams ClayFederalist March 4 1823 March 3 1825 18th Elected in 1823 Lost re election 1823 1833Cumberland County Brunswick Cape Elizabeth Cumberland Danville Durham Falmouth Freeport Gorham Gray Harpswell New Gloucester North Yarmouth Poland Portland Pownal Raymond Scarborough Standish Westbrook WindhamJohn Anderson Portland Jacksonian March 4 1825 March 3 1833 19th20th21st22nd Elected in 1824 Re elected in 1826 Re elected in 1828 Re elected in 1830 Retired to run for Mayor of Portland nbsp Francis Smith Portland Jacksonian March 4 1833 March 3 1837 23rd24th25th Elected in 1833 Re elected in 1834 Re elected in 1836 Lost re election 1833 1843 data missing Democratic March 4 1837 March 3 1839Albert Smith Portland Democratic March 4 1839 March 3 1841 26th Elected in 1838 Lost re election nbsp William Pitt Fessenden Portland Whig March 4 1841 March 3 1843 27th Elected in 1840 Retired nbsp Robert P Dunlap Brunswick Democratic March 4 1843 March 3 1847 28th29th Elected in 1843 Re elected in 1844 Retired 1843 1853 data missing nbsp Asa Clapp Portland Democratic March 4 1847 March 3 1849 30th Elected in 1846 Retired nbsp Nathaniel Littlefield Bridgeton Democratic March 4 1849 March 3 1851 31st Elected in 1848 Retired nbsp John Appleton Portland Democratic March 4 1851 March 3 1853 32nd Elected in 1850 Retired nbsp Samuel Mayall Gray Democratic March 4 1853 March 3 1855 33rd Elected in 1852 Retired 1853 1863 data missing nbsp John J Perry Oxford Opposition March 4 1855 March 3 1857 34th Elected in 1854 Retired nbsp Charles J Gilman Brunswick Republican March 4 1857 March 3 1859 35th Elected in 1856 Retired nbsp John J Perry Oxford Republican March 4 1859 March 3 1861 36th Elected in 1858 Retired nbsp Charles W Walton Auburn Republican March 4 1861 May 26 1862 37th Elected in 1860 Resigned on appointment as associate justice of Maine Supreme Judicial Court Vacant May 26 1862 December 1 1862Thomas Fessenden Auburn Republican December 1 1862 March 3 1863 Elected to finish Walton s term Retired nbsp Sidney Perham Paris Republican March 4 1863 March 3 1869 38th39th40th Elected in 1862 Re elected in 1864 Re elected in 1866 Retired 1863 1873 data missing nbsp Samuel P Morrill Farmington Republican March 4 1869 March 3 1871 41st Elected in 1868 Lost renomination nbsp William P Frye Lewiston Republican March 4 1871 March 17 1881 42nd43rd44th45th46th47th Elected in 1870 Re elected in 1872 Re elected in 1874 Re elected in 1876 Re elected in 1878 Re elected in 1880 Resigned when elected U S senator 1873 1883 data missing Vacant March 17 1881 September 12 1881 47th nbsp Nelson Dingley Jr Lewiston Republican September 12 1881 March 3 1883 Elected to finish Frye s term Redistricted to the At large district District inactive March 3 1883 March 3 1885 48th At large districts used nbsp Nelson Dingley Jr Lewiston Republican March 3 1885 January 13 1899 49th50th51st52nd53rd54th55th Redistricted from the At large district and re elected in 1884 Re elected in 1886 Re elected in 1888 Re elected in 1890 Re elected in 1892 Re elected in 1894 Re elected in 1896 Re elected in 1898 but died before next term 1885 1893 data missing 1893 1903 data missing Vacant January 13 1899 June 19 1899 55th56th nbsp Charles E Littlefield Rockland Republican June 19 1899 September 30 1908 56th57th58th59th60th Elected to finish Dingley s term Re elected in 1900 Re elected in 1902 Re elected in 1904 Re elected in 1906 Resigned 1903 1913 data missing Vacant September 30 1908 November 3 1908 60th nbsp John P Swasey Canton Republican November 3 1908 March 3 1911 60th61st Elected to finish Littlefield s term Also elected to the next full term Lost re election nbsp Daniel J McGillicuddy Lewiston Democratic March 4 1911 March 3 1917 62nd63rd64th Elected in 1910 Re elected in 1912 Re elected in 1914 Lost re election 1913 1923 data missing nbsp Wallace H White Jr Lewiston Republican March 4 1917 March 3 1931 65th66th67th68th69th70th71st Elected in 1916 Re elected in 1918 Re elected in 1920 Re elected in 1922 Re elected in 1924 Re elected in 1926 Re elected in 1928 Retired to run for U S Senator 1923 1933 data missing nbsp Donald B Partridge Norway Republican March 4 1931 March 3 1933 72nd Elected in 1930 Retired nbsp Edward C Moran Jr Rockland Democratic March 4 1933 January 3 1937 73rd74th Elected in 1932 Re elected in 1934 Retired 1933 1943 data missing nbsp Clyde H Smith Skowhegan Republican January 3 1937 April 8 1940 75th76th Elected in 1936 Re elected in 1938 Died Vacant April 8 1940 June 3 1940 76th nbsp Margaret Chase Smith Skowhegan Republican June 3 1940 January 3 1949 76th77th78th79th80th Elected to finish her husband s term Re elected in 1940 Re elected in 1942 Re elected in 1944 Re elected in 1946 Retired to run for U S Senator 1943 1953 data missing nbsp Charles P Nelson Waterville Republican January 3 1949 January 3 1957 81st82nd83rd84th Elected in 1948 Re elected in 1950 Re elected in 1952 Re elected in 1954 Retired 1953 1963 data missing nbsp Frank M Coffin Lewiston Democratic January 3 1957 January 3 1961 85th86th Elected in 1956 Re elected in 1958 Retired to run for governor nbsp Stanley R Tupper Boothbay Harbor Republican January 3 1961 January 3 1963 87th Elected in 1960 Redistricted to the 1st district nbsp Clifford G McIntire Perham Republican January 3 1963 January 3 1965 88th Redistricted from the 3rd district and re elected in 1962 Retired to run for U S Senator 1963 1973 data missing nbsp William Hathaway Auburn Democratic January 3 1965 January 3 1973 89th90th91st92nd Elected in 1964 Re elected in 1966 Re elected in 1968 Re elected in 1970 Retired to run for U S Senator nbsp William Cohen Bangor Republican January 3 1973 January 3 1979 93rd94th95th Elected in 1972 Re elected in 1974 Re elected in 1976 Retired to run for U S Senator 1973 1983 data missing nbsp Olympia Snowe Auburn Republican January 3 1979 January 3 1995 96th97th98th99th100th101st102nd103rd Elected in 1978 Re elected in 1980 Re elected in 1982 Re elected in 1984 Re elected in 1986 Re elected in 1988 Re elected in 1990 Re elected in 1992 Retired to run for U S Senator 1983 1993 data missing 1993 2003 data missing nbsp John Baldacci Bangor Democratic January 3 1995 January 3 2003 104th105th106th107th Elected in 1994 Re elected in 1996 Re elected in 1998 Re elected in 2000 Retired to run for governor nbsp Mike Michaud East Millinocket Democratic January 3 2003 January 3 2015 108th109th110th111th112th113th Elected in 2002 Re elected in 2004 Re elected in 2006 Re elected in 2008 Re elected in 2010 Re elected in 2012 Retired to run for governor 2003 2013 nbsp Androscoggin County Aroostook County Franklin County Hancock County Oxford County Penobscot County Piscataquis County Somerset County Waldo County Washington County and part of Kennebec County Benton Clinton Fayette Litchfield Oakland Waterville Wayne and Winslow2013 2023 nbsp nbsp Bruce Poliquin Oakland Republican January 3 2015 January 3 2019 114th115th Elected in 2014 Re elected in 2016 Lost re election nbsp Jared Golden Lewiston Democratic January 3 2019 present 116th117th118th Elected in 2018 Re elected in 2020 Re elected in 2022 since 2023 nbsp Election history edit1978 edit 1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe 87 939 50 82Democratic Markham L Gartley 70 691 40 85Independent Frederick W Whittaker 8 035 4 64Independent Eddie Shurtleff 1 923 1 11Independent Robert H Burmeister 1 653 0 96Independent Margaret E Cousins 1 573 0 91Independent Robert L Cousins 1 223 0 71Majority 17 248 9 97Turnout 173 037Republican hold1980 edit 1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 186 406 78 51Democratic Harold L Silverman 51 026 21 49Majority 135 380 57 02Turnout 237 612Republican hold1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 136 075 66 65Democratic James P Dunleavy 68 086 33 35Majority 67 989 33 30Turnout 204 161Republican hold1982 edit 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 192 166 75 73Democratic Chipman C Bull 57 347 22 60Constitution Kenneth E Stoddard 4 242 1 67Majority 134 819 53 13Turnout 253 755Republican hold1984 edit 1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 148 770 77 33Democratic Kenneth P Hayes 43 614 22 67Majority 105 156 54 66Turnout 192 384Republican hold1986 edit 1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 167 226 66 21Democratic Kenneth P Hayes 85 346 33 79Majority 81 880 32 42Turnout 252 572Republican hold1990 edit 1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 121 704 51 02Democratic Patrick K McGowan 116 798 48 97write ins 20 0 01Majority 4 906 2 06Turnout 238 522Republican hold1992 edit 1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Olympia Snowe Incumbent 153 022 49 13Democratic Patrick K McGowan 130 824 42 01Green Jonathan Carter 27 526 8 84write ins 61 0 02Majority 22 198 7 13Turnout 311 433Republican hold1994 edit 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Baldacci 109 615 45 69Republican Richard A Bennett 97 754 40 75Independent John M Michael 21 117 8 80Green Charles Fitzgerald 11 353 4 73write ins 55 0 02Majority 11 861 4 94Turnout 239 894Democratic gain from Republican1996 edit 1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Baldacci Incumbent 205 439 71 92Republican Paul R Young 70 856 24 81Independent Aldric Saucier 9 294 3 25write ins 47 0 02Majority 134 583 47 12Turnout 285 636Democratic hold1998 edit 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Baldacci Incumbent 146 202 76 20Republican Jonathan Reisman 45 674 23 80Majority 100 528 52 39Turnout 191 876Democratic hold2000 edit 2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Baldacci Incumbent 219 783 73 43Republican Richard H Campbell 79 522 26 57Majority 140 261 46 86Turnout 299 305Democratic hold2002 edit 2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud 116 868 52 01Republican Kevin Raye 107 849 47 99Total votes 224 717 100 00Turnout Democratic hold2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud incumbent 199 303 58 03Republican Brian Hamel 135 547 39 47Socialist Equality Carl Cooley 8 586 2 50Total votes 343 436 100 00Turnout Democratic hold2006 edit 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud incumbent 179 732 70 52Republican L Scott D Amboise 75 146 29 48Total votes 254 878 100 00Turnout Democratic hold2008 edit 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud incumbent 226 274 67 44Republican John Frary 109 268 32 57Total votes 335 542 100 00Turnout Democratic hold2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud incumbent 147 042 55 13Republican Jason J Levesque 119 669 44 87Total votes 266 711 100 00Turnout Democratic hold2012 edit 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mike Michaud incumbent 191 456 58 2Republican Kevin Raye 137 542 41 8Total votes 328 998 100 0Turnout Democratic hold2014 edit 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Bruce Poliquin 133 320 47 03Democratic Emily Ann Cain 118 568 41 83Independent Blaine Richardson 31 337 11 05Others 248 0 09Total votes 283 473 100Turnout Republican gain from Democratic2016 edit 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district Party Candidate Votes Republican Bruce Poliquin incumbent 192 878 54 77Democratic Emily Cain 159 081 45 17Libertarian Jay Parker Dresser Declared Write In 224 0 06Blank ballots 12 703 N ATotal votes 364 886 100Republican hold2018 edit 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district RCV a Party Candidate Votes Republican Bruce Poliquin incumbent 134 184 46 33Democratic Jared Golden 132 013 45 58Independent Tiffany L Bond 16 552 5 71Independent William R S Hoar 6 875 2 37Exhausted ballots not included in total 6 453 N ATotal votes 289 624 100Democratic Jared Golden 142 440 50 62Republican Bruce Poliquin incumbent 138 931 49 38Democratic gain from Republican2020 edit 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district 6 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Jared Golden incumbent 197 974 53 0Republican Dale Crafts 175 228 46 9Write in 33 0 0Total votes 373 235 100 0Democratic hold2022 edit 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine Maine s 2nd congressional district RCV Party Candidate Votes Democratic Jared Golden incumbent 153 074 48 38Republican Bruce Poliquin 141 260 44 65Independent Tiffany L Bond 21 655 6 84Write in 393 0 12Total votes 316 382 100Democratic Jared Golden incumbent 165 136 53 05Republican Bruce Poliquin 146 142 46 95Democratic holdSee also edit nbsp United States portalMaine s congressional districts List of United States congressional districtsReferences edit The 2018 election was the first to use ranked choice voting as opposed to plurality voting since the district s creation 2022 Cook PVI District Map and List Cook Political Report Retrieved January 10 2023 Congressional Districts 113th Congress Demographics Urban Rural Patterns proximityone com Archived from the original on April 20 2013 Retrieved September 12 2015 Kate Taylor Liam Stack November 15 2018 Maine s Bruce Poliquin Lone Republican in House From New England Loses Re election The New York Times Archived from the original on November 21 2018 Retrieved November 21 2018 Associated Press 2011 Lawsuit aims to speed Maine redistricting Bangor Daily News Archived from the original on August 20 2012 Retrieved December 17 2012 Russell Eric 2011 After long partisan fight redistricting deal keeps boundaries much the same Bangor Daily News Archived from the original on November 22 2011 Retrieved December 17 2012 November 3 2020 General Election Maine Department of Secretary of State Archived from the original on November 26 2020 Retrieved November 24 2020 External links editMartis Kenneth C 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress New York Macmillan Publishing Company Martis Kenneth C 1982 The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts New York Macmillan Publishing Company Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774 present Former Congressman Bruce Poliquin s web site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maine 27s 2nd congressional district amp oldid 1182216043, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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