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United States Secretary of Agriculture

January 26, 2023

The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments.

United States Secretary of Agriculture
Seal of the Department
Flag of the Secretary
Incumbent
Tom Vilsack
since February 24, 2021
United States Department of Agriculture
StyleMr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member ofCabinet
Reports toPresident of the United States
SeatJamie L. Whitten Building, Washington, D.C.
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument7 U.S.C. § 2202
FormationFebruary 15, 1889
First holderNorman Jay Coleman
SuccessionNinth[1]
DeputyDeputy Secretary of Agriculture
SalaryExecutive Schedule, level I
Websiteusda.gov

The department includes several organizations. The 297,000 mi2 (770,000 km2) of national forests and grasslands are managed by the United States Forest Service.[2] The safety of food produced and sold in the United States is ensured by the United States Food Safety and Inspection Service.[3] The Food Stamp Program works with the states to provide food to low-income people.[4]

Secretary of Agriculture is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule,[5] thus earning a salary of US$221,400, as of January 2021.[6]

Since February 24, 2021, the current secretary is Tom Vilsack, who had previously served as the 30th secretary of agriculture in the Obama administration.

List of secretaries of agriculture

When the Department of Agriculture was established in 1862, its executive was a non-Cabinet position called the commissioner of agriculture. The commissioners of agriculture were:[7]

United States commissioners of agriculture
No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President(s)
1   Isaac Newton Pennsylvania July 1, 1862 June 19, 1867 Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
2   Horace Capron December 4, 1867 July 31, 1871
Ulysses S. Grant
3   Frederick Watts Pennsylvania August 1, 1871 1877
4   William Gates LeDuc Minnesota July 1, 1877 1881 Rutherford B. Hayes
5   George B. Loring Massachusetts July 1, 1881 1885 James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
6   Norman Jay Coleman Missouri April 3, 1885 February 14, 1889 Grover Cleveland

The position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889. The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.[8]

Parties

  Democratic (14)   Republican (18)

Status

  Acting Secretary of Agriculture

  Nominee for Secretary of Agriculture

No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President(s)
1   Norman Jay Coleman Missouri February 15, 1889 March 6, 1889 Grover Cleveland
2   Jeremiah McLain Rusk Wisconsin March 6, 1889 March 6, 1893 Benjamin Harrison
3   Julius Sterling Morton Nebraska March 7, 1893 March 5, 1897 Grover Cleveland
4   James Wilson Iowa March 5, 1897 March 3, 1913 William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
5   David F. Houston Missouri March 6, 1913 February 2, 1920 Woodrow Wilson
6   Edwin T. Meredith Iowa February 2, 1920 March 4, 1921
7   Henry Cantwell Wallace Iowa March 5, 1921 October 25, 1924 Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
8   Howard Mason Gore West Virginia November 22, 1924 March 4, 1925
9   William Marion Jardine Kansas March 5, 1925 March 4, 1929
10   Arthur M. Hyde Missouri March 6, 1929 March 4, 1933 Herbert Hoover
11   Henry A. Wallace Iowa March 4, 1933 September 4, 1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt
12   Claude R. Wickard Indiana September 5, 1940 June 29, 1945
Harry S. Truman
13   Clinton Anderson New Mexico June 30, 1945 May 10, 1948
14   Charles F. Brannan Colorado June 2, 1948 January 20, 1953
15   Ezra Taft Benson Utah January 21, 1953 January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
16   Orville Freeman Minnesota January 21, 1961 January 20, 1969 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
17   Clifford M. Hardin Nebraska January 21, 1969 November 17, 1971 Richard Nixon
18   Earl Butz Indiana December 2, 1971 October 4, 1976
Gerald Ford
19   John Albert Knebel Oklahoma November 4, 1976 January 20, 1977
20   Robert Bergland Minnesota January 23, 1977 January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter
21   John Rusling Block Illinois January 23, 1981 February 14, 1986 Ronald Reagan
22   Richard Edmund Lyng California March 7, 1986 January 21, 1989
23   Clayton Yeutter Nebraska February 16, 1989 March 1, 1991 George H. W. Bush
24   Edward Rell Madigan Illinois March 8, 1991 January 20, 1993
25   Mike Espy Mississippi January 22, 1993 December 31, 1994 Bill Clinton
–   Richard Rominger
Acting 		California December 31, 1994 March 30, 1995
26   Dan Glickman Kansas March 30, 1995 January 20, 2001
27   Ann Veneman California January 20, 2001 January 20, 2005 George W. Bush
28   Mike Johanns Nebraska January 21, 2005 September 20, 2007
–   Charles F. Conner
Acting 		Indiana September 20, 2007 January 28, 2008
29   Ed Schafer North Dakota January 28, 2008 January 20, 2009
30   Tom Vilsack
1st term 		Iowa January 20, 2009 January 13, 2017 Barack Obama
–   Michael Scuse
Acting 		Delaware January 13, 2017 January 20, 2017
–   Mike Young
Acting 		January 20, 2017 April 25, 2017 Donald Trump
31   Sonny Perdue Georgia April 25, 2017 January 20, 2021
–   Kevin Shea
Acting 		January 20, 2021 February 24, 2021 Joe Biden
32   Tom Vilsack
2nd term 		Iowa February 24, 2021 Incumbent

Line of succession

The line of succession for the secretary of agriculture is as follows:[9]

  1. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
  2. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services
  3. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration
  4. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services
  5. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics
  6. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety
  7. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment
  8. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development
  9. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs
  10. General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture
  11. Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary
  12. State Executive Directors of the Farm Service Agency (in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure) for the States of:
  13. Regional Administrators of the Food and Nutrition Service (in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure) for the:
  14. Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture
  15. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights
  16. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations

References

  1. ^ "3 U.S. Code § 19 – Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". LII / Legal Information Institute.
  2. ^ "USDA Forest Service – Caring for the land and serving people". Fs.fed.us. Retrieved September 24, 2005.
  3. ^ "Home". Fs.fed.us. Retrieved September 24, 2005.
  4. ^ "FNS Food Stamp Program Home Page". Fns.usda.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2005.
  5. ^ 5 U.S.C. " § 5312"
  6. ^ "Salary Table No. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2021.
  7. ^ Baker, Gladys L.; Rasmussen, Wayne D.; Wiser, Vivian; Porter, Jane M. (1963). "Century of Service: The First 100 Years of the United States Department of Agriculture". U.S. Department of Agriculture. from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018. Alt URL
  8. ^ "Former Secretaries". U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  9. ^ "Amendments to Delegations of Authority, United States Department of Agriculture". Federalregister.gov. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved October 29, 2016.

External links

  • Official website  

January 26, 2023
united, states, secretary, agriculture, united, states, secretary, agriculture, head, united, states, department, agriculture, position, carries, similar, responsibilities, those, agriculture, ministers, other, governments, seal, departmentflag, secretaryincum. The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments United States Secretary of AgricultureSeal of the DepartmentFlag of the SecretaryIncumbentTom Vilsacksince February 24 2021United States Department of AgricultureStyleMr Secretary informal The Honorable formal Member ofCabinetReports toPresident of the United StatesSeatJamie L Whitten Building Washington D C AppointerThe Presidentwith Senate advice and consentTerm lengthNo fixed termConstituting instrument7 U S C 2202FormationFebruary 15 1889First holderNorman Jay ColemanSuccessionNinth 1 DeputyDeputy Secretary of AgricultureSalaryExecutive Schedule level IWebsiteusda govThe department includes several organizations The 297 000 mi2 770 000 km2 of national forests and grasslands are managed by the United States Forest Service 2 The safety of food produced and sold in the United States is ensured by the United States Food Safety and Inspection Service 3 The Food Stamp Program works with the states to provide food to low income people 4 Secretary of Agriculture is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule 5 thus earning a salary of US 221 400 as of January 2021 6 Since February 24 2021 the current secretary is Tom Vilsack who had previously served as the 30th secretary of agriculture in the Obama administration Contents 1 List of secretaries of agriculture 2 Line of succession 3 References 4 External linksList of secretaries of agriculture EditWhen the Department of Agriculture was established in 1862 its executive was a non Cabinet position called the commissioner of agriculture The commissioners of agriculture were 7 United States commissioners of agriculture No Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President s 1 Isaac Newton Pennsylvania July 1 1862 June 19 1867 Abraham LincolnAndrew Johnson2 Horace Capron December 4 1867 July 31 1871Ulysses S Grant3 Frederick Watts Pennsylvania August 1 1871 18774 William Gates LeDuc Minnesota July 1 1877 1881 Rutherford B Hayes5 George B Loring Massachusetts July 1 1881 1885 James A GarfieldChester A Arthur6 Norman Jay Coleman Missouri April 3 1885 February 14 1889 Grover ClevelandThe position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889 The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture since the creation of the office in 1889 8 Parties Democratic 14 Republican 18 Status Acting Secretary of Agriculture Nominee for Secretary of Agriculture No Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President s 1 Norman Jay Coleman Missouri February 15 1889 March 6 1889 Grover Cleveland2 Jeremiah McLain Rusk Wisconsin March 6 1889 March 6 1893 Benjamin Harrison3 Julius Sterling Morton Nebraska March 7 1893 March 5 1897 Grover Cleveland4 James Wilson Iowa March 5 1897 March 3 1913 William McKinleyTheodore RooseveltWilliam Howard Taft5 David F Houston Missouri March 6 1913 February 2 1920 Woodrow Wilson6 Edwin T Meredith Iowa February 2 1920 March 4 19217 Henry Cantwell Wallace Iowa March 5 1921 October 25 1924 Warren G HardingCalvin Coolidge8 Howard Mason Gore West Virginia November 22 1924 March 4 19259 William Marion Jardine Kansas March 5 1925 March 4 192910 Arthur M Hyde Missouri March 6 1929 March 4 1933 Herbert Hoover11 Henry A Wallace Iowa March 4 1933 September 4 1940 Franklin D Roosevelt12 Claude R Wickard Indiana September 5 1940 June 29 1945Harry S Truman13 Clinton Anderson New Mexico June 30 1945 May 10 194814 Charles F Brannan Colorado June 2 1948 January 20 195315 Ezra Taft Benson Utah January 21 1953 January 20 1961 Dwight D Eisenhower16 Orville Freeman Minnesota January 21 1961 January 20 1969 John F KennedyLyndon B Johnson17 Clifford M Hardin Nebraska January 21 1969 November 17 1971 Richard Nixon18 Earl Butz Indiana December 2 1971 October 4 1976Gerald Ford19 John Albert Knebel Oklahoma November 4 1976 January 20 197720 Robert Bergland Minnesota January 23 1977 January 20 1981 Jimmy Carter21 John Rusling Block Illinois January 23 1981 February 14 1986 Ronald Reagan22 Richard Edmund Lyng California March 7 1986 January 21 198923 Clayton Yeutter Nebraska February 16 1989 March 1 1991 George H W Bush24 Edward Rell Madigan Illinois March 8 1991 January 20 199325 Mike Espy Mississippi January 22 1993 December 31 1994 Bill Clinton Richard RomingerActing California December 31 1994 March 30 199526 Dan Glickman Kansas March 30 1995 January 20 200127 Ann Veneman California January 20 2001 January 20 2005 George W Bush28 Mike Johanns Nebraska January 21 2005 September 20 2007 Charles F ConnerActing Indiana September 20 2007 January 28 200829 Ed Schafer North Dakota January 28 2008 January 20 200930 Tom Vilsack1st term Iowa January 20 2009 January 13 2017 Barack Obama Michael ScuseActing Delaware January 13 2017 January 20 2017 Mike YoungActing January 20 2017 April 25 2017 Donald Trump31 Sonny Perdue Georgia April 25 2017 January 20 2021 Kevin SheaActing January 20 2021 February 24 2021 Joe Biden32 Tom Vilsack2nd term Iowa February 24 2021 IncumbentLine of succession EditThe line of succession for the secretary of agriculture is as follows 9 Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Nutrition and Consumer Services Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research Education and Economics Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture Chief of Staff Office of the Secretary State Executive Directors of the Farm Service Agency in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure for the States of California Iowa Kansas Regional Administrators of the Food and Nutrition Service in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure for the Mountain Plains Regional Office Denver Colorado Midwest Regional Office Chicago Illinois Western Regional Office San Francisco California Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional RelationsReferences Edit 3 U S Code 19 Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President officers eligible to act LII Legal Information Institute USDA Forest Service Caring for the land and serving people Fs fed us Retrieved September 24 2005 Home Fs fed us Retrieved September 24 2005 FNS Food Stamp Program Home Page Fns usda gov Retrieved September 24 2005 5 U S C 5312 Salary Table No 2021 EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule EX PDF Archived PDF from the original on January 23 2021 Baker Gladys L Rasmussen Wayne D Wiser Vivian Porter Jane M 1963 Century of Service The First 100 Years of the United States Department of Agriculture U S Department of Agriculture Archived from the original on October 26 2018 Retrieved October 26 2018 Alt URL Former Secretaries U S Department of Agriculture Retrieved October 26 2018 Amendments to Delegations of Authority United States Department of Agriculture Federalregister gov Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration Retrieved October 29 2016 External links EditOfficial website U S order of precedence ceremonial Preceded byDeb Haalandas Secretary of the Interior Order of precedence of the United Statesas Secretary of the Agriculture Succeeded byGina Raimondoas Secretary of CommerceU S presidential line of successionPreceded bySecretary of the InteriorDeb Haaland 9th in line Succeeded bySecretary of CommerceGina Raimondo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States Secretary of Agriculture amp oldid 1133857372, 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