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1523

January 01, 1970

Year 1523 (MDXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
June 24: King Gustav of Sweden enters Stockholm and secures Sweden's independence from Denmark (painting by Carl Larsson)
1523 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1523
MDXXIII
Ab urbe condita2276
Armenian calendar972
ԹՎ ՋՀԲ
Assyrian calendar6273
Balinese saka calendar1444–1445
Bengali calendar930
Berber calendar2473
English Regnal year14 Hen. 8 – 15 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2067
Burmese calendar885
Byzantine calendar7031–7032
Chinese calendar壬午年 (Water Horse)
4220 or 4013
    — to —
癸未年 (Water Goat)
4221 or 4014
Coptic calendar1239–1240
Discordian calendar2689
Ethiopian calendar1515–1516
Hebrew calendar5283–5284
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1579–1580
 - Shaka Samvat1444–1445
 - Kali Yuga4623–4624
Holocene calendar11523
Igbo calendar523–524
Iranian calendar901–902
Islamic calendar929–930
Japanese calendarDaiei 3
(大永３年)
Javanese calendar1440–1442
Julian calendar1523
MDXXIII
Korean calendar3856
Minguo calendar389 before ROC
民前389年
Nanakshahi calendar55
Thai solar calendar2065–2066
Tibetan calendar阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
1649 or 1268 or 496
    — to —
阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
1650 or 1269 or 497
July 7: The Frisian rebellion ends, fought by the Arumer Black Heap

Events edit

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

  • The Ming dynasty Chinese navy captures two Western ships with Portuguese breech–loading culverins aboard, which the Chinese call a fo–lang–ji (Frankish culverin). According to the Ming Shi, these cannons are soon presented to the Jiajing Emperor by Wang Hong, and their design is copied in 1529.[32]
  • In northern Italy, a French army under Guillaume Gouffier tries to recover Milan but fails due to an offensive by Spanish, Imperial and English troops and they retreat in mid-November.[33]

Births edit

 
Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
 
Queen Anna

Deaths edit

 
Pope Adrian VI
 
Pietro Perugino

References edit

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  31. ^ Florine Asselbergs, Conquered Conquistadors: The Lienzo de Quauhquechollan, A Nahua Vision of the Conquest of Guatemala (University Press of Colorado, 2008) pp. 87–97
  32. ^ Keay, John (2008). China: A History. London: HarperPress. ISBN 9780007221776. 0007221770. The 'breech-loading culverins presented at the Ming court in 1522' were a gift from the Portuguese; and Portuguese arquebuses were acquired in the 1540s by the Japanese, who copied and greatly improved them.
  33. ^ Mallett, Michael Edward (2012). The Italian Wars, 1494-1559 : war, state and society in early modern Europe. Pearson. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-582-05758-6. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
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  40. ^ Dooley, John F. (September 24, 2013). A Brief History of Cryptology and Cryptographic Algorithms. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 25. ISBN 978-3-319-01628-3. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
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  51. ^ Falkeid, Unn; Feng, Aileen (March 3, 2016). Rethinking Gaspara Stampa in the Canon of Renaissance Poetry. Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-317-06421-3. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  52. ^ Campbell, Gordon (November 26, 2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Northern Renaissance Art. OUP USA. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-19-533466-1. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
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  54. ^ Russell, Gareth (2017). Young & damned & fair : the life and tragedy of Catherine Howard at the court of Henry VIII. London: William Collins. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-00-812827-2. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
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January 01, 1970
1523, year, mdxxiii, common, year, starting, thursday, link, will, display, full, calendar, julian, calendar, millennium, millennium, centuries, 15th, century, 16th, century, 17th, century, decades, 1500s, 1510s, 1520s, 1530s, 1540s, years, 1520, 1521, 1522, 1. Year 1523 MDXXIII was a common year starting on Thursday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar Millennium 2nd millennium Centuries 15th century 16th century 17th century Decades 1500s 1510s 1520s 1530s 1540s Years 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 June 24 King Gustav of Sweden enters Stockholm and secures Sweden s independence from Denmark painting by Carl Larsson 1523 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1523MDXXIIIAb urbe condita2276Armenian calendar972ԹՎ ՋՀԲAssyrian calendar6273Balinese saka calendar1444 1445Bengali calendar930Berber calendar2473English Regnal year14 Hen 8 15 Hen 8Buddhist calendar2067Burmese calendar885Byzantine calendar7031 7032Chinese calendar壬午年 Water Horse 4220 or 4013 to 癸未年 Water Goat 4221 or 4014Coptic calendar1239 1240Discordian calendar2689Ethiopian calendar1515 1516Hebrew calendar5283 5284Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1579 1580 Shaka Samvat1444 1445 Kali Yuga4623 4624Holocene calendar11523Igbo calendar523 524Iranian calendar901 902Islamic calendar929 930Japanese calendarDaiei 3 大永３年 Javanese calendar1440 1442Julian calendar1523MDXXIIIKorean calendar3856Minguo calendar389 before ROC民前389年Nanakshahi calendar55Thai solar calendar2065 2066Tibetan calendar阳水马年 male Water Horse 1649 or 1268 or 496 to 阴水羊年 female Water Goat 1650 or 1269 or 497 July 7 The Frisian rebellion ends fought by the Arumer Black Heap Contents 1 Events 1 1 January March 1 2 April June 1 3 July September 1 4 October December 1 5 Date unknown 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 ReferencesEvents editJanuary March edit January 20 Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway after the nobles of the herredag at Viborg have renounced their allegiance in favor of his uncle Frederick Duke of Holstein Christian is exiled to the Netherlands in April 1 February 15 Construction of Fort Kastela by Portuguese invaders on what is now the island of Ternate in Indonesia is completed as Portugal claims the Spice Islands now the Maluku Islands 2 February 25 Battle of al Shihr on the Arabian Peninsula in what is now Yemen Troops from Portugal fight against the Kathiri Sultanate ruled by the Emir Mutran bin Mansur After a battle of one day the Portuguese sack the capital Al Shihr and establish a port on the Indian Ocean February 27 Captain Anton Mayor formally claims for Spain what is now Nicaragua after he arrives with Andres Nino and other Spanish troops on the Central American coast at El Realejo 3 March 8 In Spain s Kingdom of Valencia a rebellion by the Brotherhoods of Mallorca is suppressed after two years as the rebels surrender their capital Palma de Mallorca to Spanish and German troops 4 March 26 Frederick I is provisionally declared as King of Denmark by Danish nobles at Viborg although loyalists at Copenhagen refuse to recognize his claim to the throne Christian II 1481 1559 regent 1513 1523 5 April June edit April 4 Under a plan organized by Sister Katharina von Bora and Protestant reformer Martin Luther fish merchant Leonhard Koppe helps carry out the rescue of Von Bora and other Cistercian Catholic nuns from the Nimbschen Abbey in Germany near Grimma and Leipzig On the day before Easter Koppe arrives at the convent under the pretext of bringing delivering herring and other foods to the Abbey then uses empty barrels to smuggle the nuns to Wittenberg Von Bora will later become Luther s wife 6 7 April 12 The Spanish conquest of Nicaragua continues as Gil Gonzalez Davila and 17 other soldiers arrive at Lake Nicaragua and claim it for the Spanish crown calling the freshwater source the Mar Dulce Gonzalez and 100 men with him have been welcomed by Macuilmiquiztli Nicarao leader of the friendly Nicarao people to explore the area 8 April 14 Mirza Shah Hossein Grand Vizier of Persia since 1514 is assassinated in Qazvin now in Iran by Shia nobles of the Qizilbash sect and replaced by Jalal al Din Mohammad Tabrizi 9 April 15 Sir Thomas More noted for being a Catholic social philosopher and author of the 1516 novel Utopia is appointed by King Henry VIII as the Speaker of the English House of Commons for the first parliamentary session since 1515 He serves until the Parliament adjourns on August 15 April 17 In Nicaragua Diriangen ruler of the Chorotega speakers stages an attack on the Spanish invaders led by Gonzalez Davila 8 Having been warned by one of the Nicarao natives of the intended surprise attack Spanish defenders on horses rout the Chorotega but several of the Spaniards are wounded The Spanish then decide to proceed no further inland April 23 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor brings the Spanish Inquisition to the Netherlands with the appointment of Frans Van der Hulst as the inquisitor general of the Seventeen Provinces which will later become parts of the Belgium France Luxembourg and the southern Netherlands 10 April 24 The Diet of Hungary parliament for the Kingdom of Hungary under King Lajos II passes a decree ordering the confiscation of property and execution of all followers of Martin Luther within the Kingdom 11 May 6 In the Rhineland in Germany the Knights War led by Franz von Sickingen since August 27 is finally put down at Landstuhl by troops of the Holy Roman Empire as the Nanstein Castle falls 12 Sickingen mortally wounded in the final battle dies of his wounds the next day May 5 An assassination attempt is made against King Sigismund of Poland who is shot at while walking outside his residence at Wawel Castle overlooking Krakow 13 May 20 Andrea Gritti is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice 13 days after the death of Antonio Grimani 14 May 27 Swedish War of Liberation The city of Kalmar in Sweden occupied by troops of Denmark falls to a Swedish Army force led by Arvid Vastgote after the city s magistrates agree to leave the northern gate of the city open 15 Kalmar Castle surrenders on June 4 With the fall of Kalmar only Stockholm remains as a site of the Danish occupation May 31 Following the Battle of Sincouwaan at sea between the ships of the Chinese Empire and the Kingdom of Portugal the Malay ambassador to China reluctantly departs from Guangzhou to present letters to the Portuguese governors of the occupied Malacca Sultanate demanding the restoration of the deposed Sultan Though fearing execution by the Portuguese the messengers are allowed to leave They return in September with a plea for help from the Malay Sultan whose territory is under attack from the Europeans 16 May The Ningbo Incident Two rival trade delegations from Japan feud in the Chinese city of Ningbo resulting in the pillage and plunder of the city 17 June 3 Santhome Church is established by Portuguese explorers over the tomb of Saint Thomas the Apostle at Madras now Chennai in India June 6 Gustav Vasa is elected king of Sweden finally establishing the full independence of Sweden from Denmark which marks the end of the Kalmar Union This event is also traditionally considered to be the establishment of the modern Swedish nation 18 June 10 Frederick begins the 8 day siege of Copenhagen the capital of Denmark The city surrenders on 6 January 1524 5 June 12 July 19 Franconian War The Swabian League destroys 23 robber baron castles 19 20 June 17 Swedish War of Liberation The surrender of Stockholm by Denmark is accepted by Sweden s King Gustav Vasa 15 In return the city s defenders are allowed safe passage out of Sweden King Gustav then makes his triumphant entry to the city on June 24 June 23 The Spanish expedition into Nicaragua ends as the Europeans arrive back in Panama in canoes having been forced to abandon their ships 8 June 27 Pargali Ibrahim Pasha is appointed as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire by Suleiman the Magnificent 21 He will serve as the Ottoman administrator for almost 13 years until his sudden arrest and execution in 1536 July September edit July 1 Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos become the first Lutheran martyrs burned at the stake in Brussels at the Grote Markt 22 In response to the executions Martin Luther composed a hymn called A New Song Be By Us Begun July 7 Wijerd Jelckama a Frisian warlord and military commander is executed in Leeuwarden ending the Frisian rebellion fought by the Arumer Black Heap July 25 In what is now Mexico the conquistador Gonzalo de Sandoval founds the city of Colima 23 July 29 The Republic of Venice and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Treaty of Worms to remove Venice from the Italian War that has gone for two years 24 c July Martin Luther s translation of the Pentateuch into German Das allte Testament Deutsch is published by Melchior Lotter Jr in Wittenberg 25 August 22 Lucien Grimaldi Lord of Monaco is assassinated by his nephew at the Prince s Palace 26 Bartolomeo Doria di Dolceaqua the son of Lucien s sister Francesca kills his uncle and then has his men drag the monarch s body down the palace stairs in front of a horrified crowd who drive the Doria family out of the small principality Lucien had become the ruler in 1505 after stabbing to death his brother Jean II Lucien s heir is his 8 month old son Honore Lucien s brother Augustine Grimaldi becomes the regent during Honore s minority September 14 Pope Adrian VI the last Dutch person to serve as head of the Roman Catholic Church dies at age 64 after a reign of 21 months For the next 455 years all Popes elected will be Italian cardinals until the election of Karol Wojtyla of Poland in 1978 as Pope John Paul II September 22 Spanish conquest of Nicaragua An agreement is made for an expedition by conquistadores into Nicaragua organized by Pedrarias Davila 27 September 23 After receiving word from Malaya that Portuguese forces were attacking the Sultanate of Patani and the Malacca Sultanate on the Malaysian peninsula the China s Emperor Zhengde orders extermination of all persons from Portugal 23 envoys from Portugal are executed and mutilated 16 October December edit October 1 A conclave of 32 cardinals begins deliberations in Rome to elect a successor to the late Pope Adrian VI Three other cardinals arrive on October 6 and balloting begins for a new Pope Niccolo Fieschi and Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal y Sande fail to receive the necessary majority in initial balloting and Gianmaria del Monte comes within one vote 26 votes of being elected Voting continues for seven weeks before Cardinal Giulio de Medici wins 27 votes 28 October 27 Hurrem Pasha the Ottoman Empire s Governor General of the Damascus Eyalet which includes parts of what will become Syria Israel Jordan and Palestine begins a punitive expedition through Lebanon against the Druze of Chouf During the first campaign Hurrem s troops burn 43 villages and kill at least 400 Druze 29 November 19 Following the September 14 death of Pope Adrian VI Cardinal Giulio de Medici is elected 219th pope as Clement VII 30 The election of Cardinal Medici begins an unbroken reign of 44 consecutive Italian Popes over the next 455 years November 26 At Santa Maria in Via Lata Cardinal Marco Cornaro carries out the coronation of Pope Clement at the church of Santa Maria in Via Lata in Rome December 6 Setting off from the Mexican Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan with an army of 550 Spanish soldiers and 120 horses Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras begins the Spanish conquest of Guatemala 31 Date unknown edit The Ming dynasty Chinese navy captures two Western ships with Portuguese breech loading culverins aboard which the Chinese call a fo lang ji Frankish culverin According to the Ming Shi these cannons are soon presented to the Jiajing Emperor by Wang Hong and their design is copied in 1529 32 In northern Italy a French army under Guillaume Gouffier tries to recover Milan but fails due to an offensive by Spanish Imperial and English troops and they retreat in mid November 33 Births edit nbsp Margaret of France Duchess of Berry nbsp Queen Anna January 29 Enea Vico Italian engraver d 1567 34 February 1 Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni Italian Catholic cardinal d 1568 35 February 13 Valentin Naboth German astronomer and mathematician d 1593 36 February 20 Jan Blahoslav Czech writer d 1571 37 March 14 Helena Magenbuch German pharmacist d 1597 March 17 Giovanni Francesco Commendone Italian Catholic cardinal d 1584 38 March 21 Kaspar Eberhard German theologian d 1575 39 April 5 Blaise de Vigenere French diplomat and cryptographer d 1596 40 41 April 21 Marco Antonio Bragadin Venetian lawyer and military officer d 1571 42 June 5 Margaret of France Duchess of Berry d 1574 43 July 4 Pier Francesco Orsini Italian condottiero and art patron d 1583 44 July 18 Duke George II of Brieg 1547 1586 d 1586 45 September 21 Sancho d Avila Spanish general d 1583 46 September 22 Charles Cardinal de Bourbon French church leader and pretender to the throne d 1590 47 October 10 Ludwig Rabus German martyrologist d 1592 48 October 11 Eleonore of Furstenberg wife of Philip IV Count of Hanau Lichtenberg d 1544 October 18 Anna Jagiellon daughter of Sigismund I of Poland d 1596 49 date unknown Gabriele Falloppio Italian anatomist and physician d 1562 50 Gaspara Stampa Italian poet d 1554 51 probable Crispin van den Broeck Flemish painter d 1591 52 Francisco Foreiro Portuguese Dominican theologian and biblist b in 1522 or 1523 d 1581 53 possible Catherine Howard fifth queen of Henry VIII of England b between 1518 and 1524 executed 1542 54 Deaths edit nbsp Pope Adrian VI nbsp Pietro Perugino January 17 Elisabeth of Hesse Marburg German landgravine b 1466 55 56 February 4 Thomas Ruthall English chancellor of the University of Cambridge 57 March 28 Louis I Count of Lowenstein founder of the House of Lowenstein Wertheim b 1463 April 6 Henry Stafford 1st Earl of Wiltshire English nobleman b 1479 58 May 7 Antonio Grimani Italian admiral and Doge of Venice b 1434 59 Franz von Sickingen German knight b 1481 60 May 23 Ashikaga Yoshitane Japanese shōgun b 1466 61 unreliable source May 24 Henry Marney 1st Baron Marney English politician b 1447 62 July 1 Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos Flemish Lutheran martyrs 22 July 7 Wijerd Jelckama Frisian rebel and warlord b 1490 August 13 Gerard David Flemish artist b c 1455 63 August 27 Domenico Grimani Italian nobleman b 1461 64 August 29 Ulrich von Hutten Lutheran reformer b 1488 65 September 14 Pope Adrian VI b 1459 66 October 2 Alessandro Alessandri Italian jurist b 1461 67 October 5 Bogislaw X Duke of Pomerania 1474 1523 b 1454 68 October 11 Bartolomeo Montagna Italian painter b 1450 69 October William Cornysh English composer b 1465 70 November 10 Lachlan Cattanach Maclean 11th Chief Scottish clan chief b 1465 71 date unknown Pietro Perugino Italian painter b 1446 72 73 References edit Lockhart Paul Douglas July 1 2007 Denmark 1513 1660 The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy Oxford University Press p 18 Retrieved July 28 2023 Charles Corn The Scents of Eden A History of the Spice Trade Kodansha America 1999 p 57 Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba y la conquista de Nicaragua by Jose Calvo Poyato 1988 in Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos September 1988 p 8 Ferran Valls i Taberner and Ferran Soldevila Historia de Catalunya Publicacions de l Abadia de Montserrat 2002 p 371 372 a b https danmarkshistorien dk vis materiale christian 2 1481 1559 Christian 2 1481 1559 regent 1513 1523 danmarkshistorien dk Katharina von Bora Luther by Dr Jack Kilcrease LutheranReformation org Roland H Bainton Here I Stand A Life of Martin Luther Abingdon Cokesbury 1950 p 223 a b c Carlos Melendez Hernandez de Cordoba Capitan de conquista en Nicaragua Editorial San Jose 1976 pp 59 64 Roger Savory Iran under the Safavids Cambridge University Press 2007 Herman J Selderhuis and Peter Nissen The Sixteenth Century in Handbook of Dutch Church History Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht 2014 p 189 Hungary by David P Daniel Hungary in The Early Reformation in Europe ed by Andrew Pettegree Cambridge University Press 1992 pp 49 69 Sickingen Franz von Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press 1911 p 36 Zamachy w Krakowie Assassinations in Krakow by Marek Zukow 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2013 A Brief History of Cryptology and Cryptographic Algorithms Springer Science amp Business Media p 25 ISBN 978 3 319 01628 3 Retrieved July 28 2023 Metral Denyse 1939 Blaise de Vigenere archeologue et critique d art 1523 1596 in French E Droz p 6 ISBN 978 2 600 02247 7 Retrieved July 28 2023 BRAGADIN Marcantonio www treccani it in Italian Whale Winifred Stephens 1912 Margaret of France duchess of Savoy 1523 74 a biography New York John Lane Company p 3 Retrieved July 29 2023 Ramieri Anna Maria 2007 Le ville imperiali e rinascimentali nel Lazio in Italian Colombo p 245 ISBN 978 88 86359 95 5 Retrieved July 29 2023 Boras Zygmunt 1982 Ksiazeta piastowscy Slaska in Polish Slask p 396 ISBN 978 83 216 0248 6 Retrieved July 29 2023 Fagel Raymond October 1 2021 Protagonists of War Spanish Army Commanders and the Revolt in the Low Countries Leuven University Press p 117 ISBN 978 94 6270 287 5 Retrieved July 29 2023 Barjavel Casimir Francois Henri 1841 Dictionnaire historique biographique et 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Italian Retrieved July 29 2023 Baltische Studien in German T von der Nahmer 1912 p 63 Retrieved July 29 2023 Montagna Bartolomeo Grove Art Online Retrieved July 29 2023 Cornysh William ii Grove Music Online Retrieved July 29 2023 Maclean Bristol Nicholas 1995 Warriors and Priests The History of the Clan Maclean 1300 1570 Tuckwell Press p 92 ISBN 978 1 898410 62 1 Retrieved July 29 2023 Vasari Giorgio 1907 Lives of Seventy of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects C Scribner s sons p 341 Retrieved July 29 2023 Pietro Perugino www nga gov Retrieved July 29 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1523 amp oldid 1221045658, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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