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Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney

Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney KG (c. 1447 – 4 May 1523[1]) of Layer Marney, Essex was a politician of the Tudor period in England. He was a favourite of Henry VIII and captain of his guard.[2]

Arms of Sir Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney, KG

Life edit

He was the son of John Marney and his wife Joan Throgmorton.

 
Layer Marney Tower

He rose to favour in the Royal household of King Henry VII during the battles of Bosworth and Stoke and following the rout of Perkin Warbeck in 1497. He was appointed to the Privy Council.

When King Henry VIII acceded to the Throne in 1509 Marney was made a Knight of the Garter and honoured with a tranche of public offices, including Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Lord Privy Seal, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, Warden of the Stannaries and Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard.[3] Along with the other Knights of the Garter he accompanied Henry VIII in 1520 to his meeting with Francis I of France at the Field of the Cloth of Gold.

He was made Keeper of the Privy Seal and ennobled in the last year of his life as the first Baron Marney.

In 1515 he had begun building the Tudor-style Layer Marney Tower in Layer Marney which is now visited by thousands of people annually. The uncompleted house was inherited by his son, John, Governor of Rochester Castle. John continued the building work but died himself just two years later, leaving no male heirs to continue the family line or to complete the construction of Layer Marney.

Marriage and issue edit

He died in 1523, having married twice, firstly Thomasine, the daughter of Sir John Arundell and secondly Elizabeth (Isobel), the daughter of Sir Nicholas Wyfold, Lord Mayor of London.[4]

With Thomasine he had three children:

  • John, 2nd Baron Marney (who first married Christian Newburgh (b. 1466 – d. 6 August 1517), daughter of Roger Newburgh, then second married c. 1518 Bridget Waldegrave (d. September 1549); his daughters Catherine and Elizabeth survived him),[5]
  • Catherine (who first married Edward Knyvet of Stanway then upon his death married Thomas Bonham, MP (d. 1532), and had issue),[2] and
  • Thomas, who died young

With Elizabeth he had several children, including:

Heraldry edit

In his garter stall, Henry Marney quarters the Marney arms (at 1 and 4) with Sergeaux (at 3) and the senior branch of Venables (at 4) because of his ancestry:

Sir Robert de Marny quartered the arms of his parents, Sir William de Marny and Catherine Venables. He married Alice le Lacer in 1345.[6] Their son was Sir William (c.1370-1414), of Layer Marney, Essex and Kingsey, Buckinghamshire, a Sheriff of Cornwall, then of Essex and Hertfordshire. He married Elizabeth Sergeaux, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Richard Sergeaux of Colquite, Cornwall (d. 30 Sep 1393).[7][8] Sir William Marney's heir, Thomas, served under Clarence when Henry V first invaded France and was knighted, but he died in 1421, perhaps at Baugé, leaving the family estates to his younger brother John. The latter's son, Sir Henry Marney KG, was created Lord Marney by Henry VIII.[7]

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ http://thepeerage.com/p11654.htm#i116531, Titles used in Tudor Times
  2. ^ a b Thomas Bonham (1482-1532)
  3. ^ "Henry VIII: May 1509". Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  4. ^ See the Will of Sir John Marny of Layer Marney (P.C.C. 1525, Bodfelde quire); abstract in N.H. Nicolas, Testamenta Vetusta (London 1826), II, pp. 609-612 (Google).
  5. ^ John Marney, 2nd Baron Marney
  6. ^ [1] History of Parliament: MARNEY, Sir Robert (c 1319-1400)
  7. ^ a b [2] History of Parliament: MARNEY, Sir William (c.1370-1414)
  8. ^ [3] History of Parliament: CERGEAUX (SERGEUX), Sir Richard (d.1393)
Political offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1509–1523
Succeeded by
Preceded by Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1521–1523
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Privy Seal
1523
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
New creation Baron Marney
April – May 1523
Succeeded by

henry, marney, baron, marney, 1447, 1523, layer, marney, essex, politician, tudor, period, england, favourite, henry, viii, captain, guard, arms, contents, life, marriage, issue, heraldry, ancestry, referenceslife, edithe, john, marney, wife, joan, throgmorton. Henry Marney 1st Baron Marney KG c 1447 4 May 1523 1 of Layer Marney Essex was a politician of the Tudor period in England He was a favourite of Henry VIII and captain of his guard 2 Arms of Sir Henry Marney 1st Baron Marney KG Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Heraldry 4 Ancestry 5 ReferencesLife editHe was the son of John Marney and his wife Joan Throgmorton nbsp Layer Marney TowerHe rose to favour in the Royal household of King Henry VII during the battles of Bosworth and Stoke and following the rout of Perkin Warbeck in 1497 He was appointed to the Privy Council When King Henry VIII acceded to the Throne in 1509 Marney was made a Knight of the Garter and honoured with a tranche of public offices including Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Privy Seal Vice Chamberlain of the Household Warden of the Stannaries and Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 3 Along with the other Knights of the Garter he accompanied Henry VIII in 1520 to his meeting with Francis I of France at the Field of the Cloth of Gold He was made Keeper of the Privy Seal and ennobled in the last year of his life as the first Baron Marney In 1515 he had begun building the Tudor style Layer Marney Tower in Layer Marney which is now visited by thousands of people annually The uncompleted house was inherited by his son John Governor of Rochester Castle John continued the building work but died himself just two years later leaving no male heirs to continue the family line or to complete the construction of Layer Marney Marriage and issue editHe died in 1523 having married twice firstly Thomasine the daughter of Sir John Arundell and secondly Elizabeth Isobel the daughter of Sir Nicholas Wyfold Lord Mayor of London 4 With Thomasine he had three children John 2nd Baron Marney who first married Christian Newburgh b 1466 d 6 August 1517 daughter of Roger Newburgh then second married c 1518 Bridget Waldegrave d September 1549 his daughters Catherine and Elizabeth survived him 5 Catherine who first married Edward Knyvet of Stanway then upon his death married Thomas Bonham MP d 1532 and had issue 2 and Thomas who died youngWith Elizabeth he had several children including Grace married to Edmund Bedingfield Heraldry editIn his garter stall Henry Marney quarters the Marney arms at 1 and 4 with Sergeaux at 3 and the senior branch of Venables at 4 because of his ancestry Sir Robert de Marny quartered the arms of his parents Sir William de Marny and Catherine Venables He married Alice le Lacer in 1345 6 Their son was Sir William c 1370 1414 of Layer Marney Essex and Kingsey Buckinghamshire a Sheriff of Cornwall then of Essex and Hertfordshire He married Elizabeth Sergeaux daughter and co heiress of Sir Richard Sergeaux of Colquite Cornwall d 30 Sep 1393 7 8 Sir William Marney s heir Thomas served under Clarence when Henry V first invaded France and was knighted but he died in 1421 perhaps at Bauge leaving the family estates to his younger brother John The latter s son Sir Henry Marney KG was created Lord Marney by Henry VIII 7 Ancestry editAncestors of Henry Marney 1st Baron Marney16 Sir William de Marny8 Sir Robert de Marny17 Catherine Venables4 Sir William Marney c 1370 1414 18 Richard Lacer d 1361 9 Alice le Lacer19 Juliana2 John Marney20 Sir Richard Cergeaux10 Sir Richard Sergeaux d 30 Sep 1393 21 Margaret Seneschal5 Elizabeth Sergeaux1 Henry Marney 1st Baron MarneyReferences edit http thepeerage com p11654 htm i116531 Titles used in Tudor Times a b Thomas Bonham 1482 1532 Henry VIII May 1509 Retrieved 1 August 2019 See the Will of Sir John Marny of Layer Marney P C C 1525 Bodfelde quire abstract in N H Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta London 1826 II pp 609 612 Google John Marney 2nd Baron Marney 1 History of Parliament MARNEY Sir Robert c 1319 1400 a b 2 History of Parliament MARNEY Sir William c 1370 1414 3 History of Parliament CERGEAUX SERGEUX Sir Richard d 1393 Oxford Dictionary of National BiographyPolitical officesPreceded bySir Richard Empson Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster1509 1523 Succeeded bySir Richard WingfieldPreceded bySir Henry Guilford Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard1521 1523 Succeeded bySir William KingstonPreceded byThomas Ruthall Lord Privy Seal1523 Succeeded byCuthbert TunstallPeerage of EnglandNew creation Baron MarneyApril May 1523 Succeeded byJohn Marney Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry Marney 1st Baron Marney amp oldid 1162319384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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