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Foreign relations of Gabon

April 30, 2024

Gabon has followed a non-aligned policy, advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries. Since 1973, the number of countries establishing diplomatic relations with Gabon has doubled. In inter-African affairs, Gabon espouses development by evolution rather than revolution and favors regulated free enterprise as the system most likely to promote rapid economic growth. Concerned about stability in Central Africa and the potential for intervention, Gabon has been directly involved with mediation efforts in Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Angola, and former Zaire. In December 1999, through the mediation efforts of President Bongo, a peace accord was signed in the Republic of Congo between the government and most leaders of an armed rebellion. President Bongo has remained involved in the continuing Congolese peace process. Gabon has been a strong proponent of regional stability, and Gabonese armed forces played an important role in the UN Peacekeeping Mission to the Central African Republic (MINURCA).

Gabon is a member of the UN and some of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank; Organisation of African Unity (OAU); Central African Customs Union (UDEAC/CEMAC); EC association under Lomé Convention; Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA); Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC); Non-Aligned Movement; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Gabon is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Diplomatic relations edit

List of countries which Gabon maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   Japan 17 August 1960[1]
2   United States 17 August 1960[2]
3   France 18 August 1960[3]
4   Belgium 3 October 1960[4]
5   Israel 15 November 1960[5]
6   United Kingdom 9 December 1960[6]
7   Netherlands 24 August 1961[7]
8   Luxembourg 1 December 1961[8]
9   Canada February 1962[9]
10   Germany 13 April 1962[10]
11   South Korea 1 October 1962[11]
12   Republic of the Congo November 1962[12]
13   Lebanon 1962[13]
14   Turkey 1 February 1963[14]
15   Italy 6 February 1963[15]
16   Chad 3 September 1963[16]
17   Mali 30 October 1963[17]
18   Sudan 1963[18]
19    Switzerland 11 February 1964[19]
20   Spain 25 February 1964[20]
21   Central African Republic 26 March 1964[21]
22   Norway 28 September 1965[22]
23   Burkina Faso 11 November 1965[23]
24   Sweden 1965[24]
25   India 16 July 1966[25]
26   Ivory Coast 30 December 1966[26]
—   Holy See 31 October 1967[27]
27   Niger 22 April 1968[28]
28   Togo 21 June 1968[29]
29   Equatorial Guinea 1968[30]
30   Benin 29 October 1969[31]
31   Democratic Republic of Congo 28 January 1970[32]
32   Austria 1 April 1970[33]
33   Tunisia 10 July 1971[34]
34   Morocco 12 July 1972[35]
35   Romania 21 September 1972[36]
36   Nigeria 18 January 1973[37]
37   Denmark 2 April 1973[38]
38   Egypt 9 April 1973[39]
39   Algeria 8 September 1973[40]
40   Serbia 4 October 1973[41]
41   Russia 15 October 1973[42]
42   Libya 1 November 1973[43]
43   Brazil 11 January 1974[44]
44   Argentina 22 January 1974[45]
45   North Korea 29 January 1974[46]
46   Saudi Arabia January 1974[47]
47   Pakistan February 1974[48]
48   Cuba 26 March 1974[49]
49   China 20 April 1974[50]
50   Greece April 1974[51]
51   Albania 16 November 1974[52]
52   Iran 26 November 1974[53]
53   Vietnam 9 January 1975[54]
54   Portugal 30 January 1975[55]
55   Cameroon 26 February 1975[56]
56   Liberia 17 June 1975[57]
57   Uganda 4 July 1975[58]
58   Syria 18 July 1975[59]
59   Zambia 18 July 1975[60]
60   Kuwait 27 October 1975[61]
61   Bahrain 8 November 1975[62]
62   Venezuela 11 November 1975[63]
63   São Tomé and Príncipe 1975[64]
64   Mexico 10 March 1976[65]
65   Thailand 1 April 1976[66]
66   Bulgaria 15 May 1976[67]
67   Philippines 6 July 1976[68]
68   Kenya 10 July 1976[69]
69   Czech Republic 4 October 1976[70]
70   Poland 16 October 1976[71]
71   Burundi 23 October 1976[72]
72   Guinea 30 October 1976[73]
73   Bangladesh 1976[74]
74   Chile 29 September 1978[75]
75   Angola 26 April 1979[76]
76   Qatar 25 November 1979[77]
77   Ecuador 11 November 1980[78]
78   Oman 30 March 1981[78]
79   Colombia 14 July 1981[79]
80   Haiti 14 October 1981[80]
81   Indonesia 3 June 1982[81]
82   Uruguay 14 June 1982[82]
83   Mauritius August 1983[83]
84   Australia 20 October 1984[84]
85     Nepal 17 June 1985[85]
86   Yemen 21 August 1985[86]
87   Finland 1 July 1988[78]
88   Cyprus 21 October 1988[87]
89   Hungary 24 October 1988[78]
—   State of Palestine 7 April 1989[88]
90   Zimbabwe 27 August 1990[89]
91   South Africa 15 October 1992[90]
92   Ukraine 1 September 1993[91]
93   Lithuania 3 March 1994[92]
94   Armenia 9 March 1994[93]
95   Slovakia 14 July 1994[94]
96   Jamaica 23 October 1995[78]
97   Azerbaijan 1 October 1996[95]
98   Latvia 31 October 1996[96]
99   Seychelles 14 November 1996[97]
100   Belarus 5 December 1996[98]
101   Slovenia 11 December 1996[99]
102   North Macedonia 13 November 2000[100]
103   Croatia 22 October 2001[78]
104   Malaysia 2001[101]
105   Iceland 27 March 2005[102]
106   Andorra 28 March 2006[78]
107   Botswana 21 December 2006[78]
108   Singapore 6 February 2007[78]
109   Estonia 13 July 2007[103]
110   Maldives 20 March 2008[78]
111   Kazakhstan 23 May 2009[104]
112   Ireland 15 December 2009[105]
113   Rwanda 8 October 2010[106]
114   Monaco 28 March 2011[107]
115   Georgia 19 September 2011[78]
116   Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 September 2011[78]
117   Montenegro 12 November 2012[78]
118   Mozambique 5 December 2012[108]
119   Cape Verde 7 December 2012[109]
—   Kosovo 19 March 2014[110]
120   Mongolia 15 September 2014[78]
121   Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 January 2018[111]
122   Dominican Republic 17 March 2021[78]
123   Sri Lanka 19 March 2021[78]
124   Gambia 1 November 2021[112]
125   Nicaragua 14 June 2021[78]
126   Tuvalu 24 June 2022[113]
127   Djibouti 28 November 2022[114]
128   Guatemala 31 December 2022[115]
129   Dominica 14 March 2023[116]
130   Peru 3 August 2023[117]
131   Brunei Unknown
132   Cambodia Unknown
133   Eswatini Unknown
134   Ethiopia Unknown
135   Ghana Unknown
136   Guinea-Bissau Unknown
137   Iraq Unknown
138   Lesotho Unknown
139   Mauritania Unknown
140   Namibia Unknown
141   Senegal Unknown
142   Sierra Leone Unknown
143   South Sudan Unknown
144   Tanzania Unknown
145   United Arab Emirates Unknown

Bilateral relations edit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Canada February 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962[118]

  China 20 April 1974 See China–Gabon relations

On 20 April 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Gabon.[120]

  • China has an embassy in Libreville.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Beijing.
  France 18 August 1960 See France–Gabon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 August 1960[121]

Since independence, Gabon has been "one of France's closest allies in Africa".[122] As of 2008, around 10,000 French nationals lived and worked in Gabon, while the 6th Marine Infantry Battalion of the French military is also stationed there.

  • France has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Port-Gentil.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Paris.
  India See Gabon–India relations
  Mexico 10 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1976[125]
  • Gabon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[126]
  • Mexico is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[127]
  Spain 25 February 1964 See Gabon–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1964[128]

  • Gabon has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Libreville.
  Turkey 1 February 1963 See Gabon–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Gabon (resident in Lagos) Mr. Fehmi Nuza.[129]

  • Gabon has an embassy in Ankara.[130]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Libreville.[130]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$38.9 million in 2018.[130]
  United Kingdom 9 December 1960 See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Gabon established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 9 December 1960.[131]

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth of Nations.

  United States 17 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1960[133]

See Gabon–United States relations

 
Embassy of Gabon in Washington, D.C.

Relations between the United States and Gabon are excellent. In 1987, President Omar Bongo made an official visit to Washington, DC. In September 2002, Secretary of State Colin Powell made a brief but historic visit to Gabon to highlight environmental protection and conservation in the Central Africa region. This was followed by a visit to the White House by President Bongo in May 2004. The United States imports a considerable percentage of Gabonese crude oil and manganese, and exports heavy construction equipment, aircraft, and machinery to Gabon. Through a modest International Military Education and Training program, the United States provides military training to members of the Gabonese armed forces each year. Other bilateral assistance includes the funding of small grants for qualified democracy and human rights, self-help, and cultural preservation projects. U.S. private capital has been attracted to Gabon since before its independence.

See also edit

References edit

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April 30, 2024
foreign, relations, gabon, gabon, followed, aligned, policy, advocating, dialogue, international, affairs, recognizing, both, parts, divided, countries, since, 1973, number, countries, establishing, diplomatic, relations, with, gabon, doubled, inter, african, . Gabon has followed a non aligned policy advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries Since 1973 the number of countries establishing diplomatic relations with Gabon has doubled In inter African affairs Gabon espouses development by evolution rather than revolution and favors regulated free enterprise as the system most likely to promote rapid economic growth Concerned about stability in Central Africa and the potential for intervention Gabon has been directly involved with mediation efforts in Chad Central African Republic Republic of Congo Angola and former Zaire In December 1999 through the mediation efforts of President Bongo a peace accord was signed in the Republic of Congo between the government and most leaders of an armed rebellion President Bongo has remained involved in the continuing Congolese peace process Gabon has been a strong proponent of regional stability and Gabonese armed forces played an important role in the UN Peacekeeping Mission to the Central African Republic MINURCA Gabon is a member of the UN and some of its specialized and related agencies including the World Bank Organisation of African Unity OAU Central African Customs Union UDEAC CEMAC EC association under Lome Convention Communaute Financiere Africaine CFA Organisation of Islamic Cooperation OIC Non Aligned Movement Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Gabon is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military as covered under Article 98 Contents 1 Diplomatic relations 2 Bilateral relations 3 See also 4 ReferencesDiplomatic relations editList of countries which Gabon maintains diplomatic relations with nbsp Country Date 1 nbsp Japan 17 August 1960 1 2 nbsp United States 17 August 1960 2 3 nbsp France 18 August 1960 3 4 nbsp Belgium 3 October 1960 4 5 nbsp Israel 15 November 1960 5 6 nbsp United Kingdom 9 December 1960 6 7 nbsp Netherlands 24 August 1961 7 8 nbsp Luxembourg 1 December 1961 8 9 nbsp Canada February 1962 9 10 nbsp Germany 13 April 1962 10 11 nbsp South Korea 1 October 1962 11 12 nbsp Republic of the Congo November 1962 12 13 nbsp Lebanon 1962 13 14 nbsp Turkey 1 February 1963 14 15 nbsp Italy 6 February 1963 15 16 nbsp Chad 3 September 1963 16 17 nbsp Mali 30 October 1963 17 18 nbsp Sudan 1963 18 19 nbsp Switzerland 11 February 1964 19 20 nbsp Spain 25 February 1964 20 21 nbsp Central African Republic 26 March 1964 21 22 nbsp Norway 28 September 1965 22 23 nbsp Burkina Faso 11 November 1965 23 24 nbsp Sweden 1965 24 25 nbsp India 16 July 1966 25 26 nbsp Ivory Coast 30 December 1966 26 nbsp Holy See 31 October 1967 27 27 nbsp Niger 22 April 1968 28 28 nbsp Togo 21 June 1968 29 29 nbsp Equatorial Guinea 1968 30 30 nbsp Benin 29 October 1969 31 31 nbsp Democratic Republic of Congo 28 January 1970 32 32 nbsp Austria 1 April 1970 33 33 nbsp Tunisia 10 July 1971 34 34 nbsp Morocco 12 July 1972 35 35 nbsp Romania 21 September 1972 36 36 nbsp Nigeria 18 January 1973 37 37 nbsp Denmark 2 April 1973 38 38 nbsp Egypt 9 April 1973 39 39 nbsp Algeria 8 September 1973 40 40 nbsp Serbia 4 October 1973 41 41 nbsp Russia 15 October 1973 42 42 nbsp Libya 1 November 1973 43 43 nbsp Brazil 11 January 1974 44 44 nbsp Argentina 22 January 1974 45 45 nbsp North Korea 29 January 1974 46 46 nbsp Saudi Arabia January 1974 47 47 nbsp Pakistan February 1974 48 48 nbsp Cuba 26 March 1974 49 49 nbsp China 20 April 1974 50 50 nbsp Greece April 1974 51 51 nbsp Albania 16 November 1974 52 52 nbsp Iran 26 November 1974 53 53 nbsp Vietnam 9 January 1975 54 54 nbsp Portugal 30 January 1975 55 55 nbsp Cameroon 26 February 1975 56 56 nbsp Liberia 17 June 1975 57 57 nbsp Uganda 4 July 1975 58 58 nbsp Syria 18 July 1975 59 59 nbsp Zambia 18 July 1975 60 60 nbsp Kuwait 27 October 1975 61 61 nbsp Bahrain 8 November 1975 62 62 nbsp Venezuela 11 November 1975 63 63 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe 1975 64 64 nbsp Mexico 10 March 1976 65 65 nbsp Thailand 1 April 1976 66 66 nbsp Bulgaria 15 May 1976 67 67 nbsp Philippines 6 July 1976 68 68 nbsp Kenya 10 July 1976 69 69 nbsp Czech Republic 4 October 1976 70 70 nbsp Poland 16 October 1976 71 71 nbsp Burundi 23 October 1976 72 72 nbsp Guinea 30 October 1976 73 73 nbsp Bangladesh 1976 74 74 nbsp Chile 29 September 1978 75 75 nbsp Angola 26 April 1979 76 76 nbsp Qatar 25 November 1979 77 77 nbsp Ecuador 11 November 1980 78 78 nbsp Oman 30 March 1981 78 79 nbsp Colombia 14 July 1981 79 80 nbsp Haiti 14 October 1981 80 81 nbsp Indonesia 3 June 1982 81 82 nbsp Uruguay 14 June 1982 82 83 nbsp Mauritius August 1983 83 84 nbsp Australia 20 October 1984 84 85 nbsp Nepal 17 June 1985 85 86 nbsp Yemen 21 August 1985 86 87 nbsp Finland 1 July 1988 78 88 nbsp Cyprus 21 October 1988 87 89 nbsp Hungary 24 October 1988 78 nbsp State of Palestine 7 April 1989 88 90 nbsp Zimbabwe 27 August 1990 89 91 nbsp South Africa 15 October 1992 90 92 nbsp Ukraine 1 September 1993 91 93 nbsp Lithuania 3 March 1994 92 94 nbsp Armenia 9 March 1994 93 95 nbsp Slovakia 14 July 1994 94 96 nbsp Jamaica 23 October 1995 78 97 nbsp Azerbaijan 1 October 1996 95 98 nbsp Latvia 31 October 1996 96 99 nbsp Seychelles 14 November 1996 97 100 nbsp Belarus 5 December 1996 98 101 nbsp Slovenia 11 December 1996 99 102 nbsp North Macedonia 13 November 2000 100 103 nbsp Croatia 22 October 2001 78 104 nbsp Malaysia 2001 101 105 nbsp Iceland 27 March 2005 102 106 nbsp Andorra 28 March 2006 78 107 nbsp Botswana 21 December 2006 78 108 nbsp Singapore 6 February 2007 78 109 nbsp Estonia 13 July 2007 103 110 nbsp Maldives 20 March 2008 78 111 nbsp Kazakhstan 23 May 2009 104 112 nbsp Ireland 15 December 2009 105 113 nbsp Rwanda 8 October 2010 106 114 nbsp Monaco 28 March 2011 107 115 nbsp Georgia 19 September 2011 78 116 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 September 2011 78 117 nbsp Montenegro 12 November 2012 78 118 nbsp Mozambique 5 December 2012 108 119 nbsp Cape Verde 7 December 2012 109 nbsp Kosovo 19 March 2014 110 120 nbsp Mongolia 15 September 2014 78 121 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 January 2018 111 122 nbsp Dominican Republic 17 March 2021 78 123 nbsp Sri Lanka 19 March 2021 78 124 nbsp Gambia 1 November 2021 112 125 nbsp Nicaragua 14 June 2021 78 126 nbsp Tuvalu 24 June 2022 113 127 nbsp Djibouti 28 November 2022 114 128 nbsp Guatemala 31 December 2022 115 129 nbsp Dominica 14 March 2023 116 130 nbsp Peru 3 August 2023 117 131 nbsp Brunei Unknown 132 nbsp Cambodia Unknown 133 nbsp Eswatini Unknown 134 nbsp Ethiopia Unknown 135 nbsp Ghana Unknown 136 nbsp Guinea Bissau Unknown 137 nbsp Iraq Unknown 138 nbsp Lesotho Unknown 139 nbsp Mauritania Unknown 140 nbsp Namibia Unknown 141 nbsp Senegal Unknown 142 nbsp Sierra Leone Unknown 143 nbsp South Sudan Unknown 144 nbsp Tanzania Unknown 145 nbsp United Arab Emirates UnknownBilateral relations editCountry Formal Relations Began Notes nbsp Canada February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962 118 Gabon has an embassy in Ottawa and has sent ambassadors since 1971 Canada is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Yaounde Cameroon 119 nbsp China 20 April 1974 See China Gabon relations On 20 April 1974 China established diplomatic relations with Gabon 120 China has an embassy in Libreville Gabon has an embassy in Beijing nbsp France 18 August 1960 See France Gabon relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 August 1960 121 Since independence Gabon has been one of France s closest allies in Africa 122 As of 2008 around 10 000 French nationals lived and worked in Gabon while the 6th Marine Infantry Battalion of the French military is also stationed there France has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate general in Port Gentil Gabon has an embassy in Paris nbsp India See Gabon India relations India has an honorary consulate in Libreville 123 Gabon has an embassy in New Delhi 124 nbsp Mexico 10 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1976 125 Gabon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington D C United States 126 Mexico is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Abuja Nigeria 127 nbsp Spain 25 February 1964 See Gabon Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1964 128 Gabon has an embassy in Madrid Spain has an embassy in Libreville nbsp Turkey 1 February 1963 See Gabon Turkey relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Gabon resident in Lagos Mr Fehmi Nuza 129 Gabon has an embassy in Ankara 130 Turkey has an embassy in Libreville 130 Trade volume between the two countries was US 38 9 million in 2018 130 nbsp United Kingdom 9 December 1960 See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom Gabon established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 9 December 1960 131 Gabon maintains a high commission in London The United Kingdom is accredited to Gabon through an honoury consul in Libreville 132 Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth of Nations nbsp United States 17 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1960 133 See Gabon United States relations nbsp Embassy of Gabon in Washington D C Relations between the United States and Gabon are excellent In 1987 President Omar Bongo made an official visit to Washington DC In September 2002 Secretary of State Colin Powell made a brief but historic visit to Gabon to highlight environmental protection and conservation in the Central Africa region This was followed by a visit to the White House by President Bongo in May 2004 The United States imports a considerable percentage of Gabonese crude oil and manganese and exports heavy construction equipment aircraft and machinery to Gabon Through a modest International Military Education and Training program the United States provides military training to members of the Gabonese armed forces each year Other bilateral assistance includes the funding of small grants for qualified democracy and human rights self help and cultural preservation projects U S private capital has been attracted to Gabon since before its independence Gabon has an embassy in Washington D C United States has an embassy on Libreville See also editList of diplomatic missions in Gabon List of diplomatic missions of GabonReferences edit Countries amp Regions Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Retrieved 16 July 2023 All Countries Office of the Historian Retrieved 12 November 2021 Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs Envoyes Extraordinaires Ministres Plenipotentiaires et Charges D Affaires de France a L Etranger Depuis 1945 PDF Diplomatie gouv fr in French Retrieved 15 December 2023 Recueil Consulaire Contenant les Rapports Commerciaux des Agents Belges a L Etranger Volume 120 in French Belgium Ministere des affaires etrangeres 1903 p 12 Yitzhak Oron 1960 Middle East Record Volume 1 1960 Volume 1 The Moshe Dayan Center pp 309 and 315 THE LONDON GAZETTE 5th MAY 1961 PDF The London Gazette p 3340 Archived PDF from the original on 14 January 2024 Retrieved 9 March 2024 Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69 72 in Dutch Netherlands Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken 1961 p 97 Bulletin de documentation 1961 17 PDF sip gouvernement lu in French p 9 Retrieved 24 May 2023 Linwood DeLong January 2020 A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925 2019 Retrieved 26 June 2023 Lander in German Retrieved 23 July 2023 Countries amp Regions Retrieved 24 May 2023 Revue d histoire de la deuxieme guerre mondiale et des conflits contemporains Volume 49 in French Presses universitaires de France 1999 p 80 Gabon et le Congo etablirent des relations diplomatiques en novembre 1962 Europe France outremer Issues 382 392 in French 1961 p 63 DISISLERI BAKANLIGI 1967 YILLIGI PDF diad mfa gov tr in Turkish p 869 Retrieved 6 July 2023 Presidenza Antonio Segni Andre Jaques Mintsa nuovo ambasciatore del Gabon presentazione lettere credenziali Portale storico della Presidenza della Repubblica in Italian Retrieved 2 October 2023 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1963 p 300 3 septembre M Gandion representant du Tchad au Gabon presente ses lettres de creances a M Leon M Ba Europe France outremer Issues 405 416 in French 1963 p 62 M Abdoul Thierno Diallo ambassadeur du Mali au Gabon residant a Leopoldville a presente ses lettres de creance au President Mba The Statesman s year book 1963 New York St Martin s Press p 1443 Retrieved 15 March 2024 Ambassade de Suisse a Kinshasa 1962 dodis ch in French Retrieved 24 June 2023 Relaciones diplomaticas del Estado Espaniol in Spanish p 307 Retrieved 23 July 2022 Problemes et perspectives economiques du Gabon in French 1964 p 63 M Clement Sevot ambassadeur de la R C A au Gabon avec residence a Yaounde a presente ses lettres de creance au president Mba Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater PDF regjeringen no in Norwegian 27 April 1999 Retrieved 18 October 2021 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1965 p 396 Sveriges statskalender in Swedish Almqvist amp Wiksells 1966 p 293 GABON Sandebud Malm Dag Einar Jonas se Kongo Leopoldville 65 Marches tropicaux et mediterraneens Volume 22 in French 1966 p 2049 Un accord est intervenu entre l Inde et le Gabon pour l etablissement de relations diplomatiques au niveau d ambassades entre les deux pays Bulletin de l Afrique noire Issues 445 469 in French Ediafric 1967 Diplomatic relations of the Holy See Retrieved 5 September 2022 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1968 p 1033 Bulletin de l Afrique noire Issues 514 526 in French La Documentation africaine 1968 Europe France outremer Issues 465 476 in French 1968 p 72 Le Gabon et la Guinee Equatoriale ont decide d etablir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassades Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1969 p 1544 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1970 p 1636 Michael Th Neugebauer 1992 Die osterreichisch afrikanischen Beziehungen seit 1955 Wirtschaft Politik Entwicklungspolitik Kultur in German Bohlau p 111 Jeune Afrique Issues 548 560 in French Presse africaine associee 1971 p 66 Africa Agence France Presse 1972 p 8 Diplomatic Relations of Romania Ministerul Afacerilor Externe Retrieved 28 December 2023 Translations on Sub Saharan Africa Issues 1254 1264 United States Joint Publications Research Service 1973 p 56 Kongelig Dansk Hof og Statskalender 1974 PDF in Danish 1974 p 254 Keesing s Contemporary Archives Volume 19 Keesing s Limited 1973 p 26234 Pr Borsali Fewzi Culture du dialogue Algerie Afrique sub saharienne 1962 1988 in French Retrieved 20 July 2023 Bilateral cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia Retrieved 24 December 2021 Soviet Foreign Policy 1945 1980 Progress Publishers 1981 pp 642 681 Cairo Press Review 1973 p 25 Translations on Sub Saharan Africa Issues 1423 1432 United States Joint Publications Research Service 1974 p 29 Biblioteca Digital de Tratados in Spanish Retrieved 27 June 2023 DPRK Diplomatic Relations PDF NCNK 2016 pp 8 9 Retrieved 14 July 2022 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1975 p 160 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1975 p 160 Memoria anual 2015 PDF in Spanish 2015 p 19 25 Archived from the original PDF on 7 May 2019 Gabon china org cn www china org cn Retrieved 29 October 2021 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1975 p 160 Current Background Issues 1023 1028 American Consulate General 1975 p 4 Summary of World Broadcasts Non Arab Africa Issues 4717 4792 British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service 1974 Africa April 2010 Retrieved 29 April 2023 Paises in Portuguese Retrieved 2 July 2022 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1976 p 315 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1975 p 3650 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1975 p 3687 Middle East Economic Digest Volume 19 1975 p 10 Summary of World Broadcasts Non Arab Africa British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service 1975 p 8 Annee africaine in French Editions A Pedone 1976 p 407 Bilateral relations Archived from the original on 5 May 2012 Retrieved 15 May 2023 Libro amarillo correspondiente al ano presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de por el titular despacho in Spanish Venezuela Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 2003 pp 528 529 Etat des lieux des relations politiques et diplomatiques entre les Etats membres de la CEEAC PDF in French p 64 65 Retrieved 22 April 2023 Informe de labores Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores in Spanish Mexico Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores 1976 pp 26 and 36 37 Gabon in Thai Retrieved 8 April 2024 Ustanovyavane preksvane u vzstanovyavane na diplomaticheskite otnosheniya na Blgariya 1878 2005 in Bulgarian The Republic of the Philippines and the Gabonese Republic celebrate 44 years of formal diplomatic relations today July 6 6 July 2020 Retrieved 31 July 2023 Africa Research Bulletin Blackwell 1976 p 4083 Petruf Pavol Ceskoslovenska zahranicna politika 1945 1992 in Slovak pp 99 119 Gabon in Polish Retrieved 23 July 2023 New Ambassadors present credentials Archived from the original on 12 April 2024 Retrieved 12 April 2024 First Ambassador from Guinea to Gabon 3 November 1976 Archived from the original on 30 March 2024 Retrieved 30 March 2024 Afrique d expression franc aise et Madagascar Volumes 552 563 in French Societe nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S A 1976 p 106 Mensaje presidencial 11 septiembre 1978 11 septiembre 1979 in Spanish Chile President 1974 1990 Pinochet Ugarte 1979 p 57 El 29 de septiembre de 1978 se establecieron en la ciudad de Paris relaciones diplomaticas a nivel de Embajadas entre las Republicas de Chile y Gabon Facts and reports in English and French Holland Committee on Southern Africa 1970 قطر و العالم www mofa gov qa Retrieved 20 June 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Diplomatic relations between Gabon and Retrieved 8 March 2024 Africa Medio Oriente y Asia Central in Spanish Retrieved 29 June 2023 Marches tropicaux et mediterraneens Volume 37 in French 1981 p 2702 Le mois en Afrique Issues 200 204 in French 1982 p 283 La Politica Exterior de Uruguay hacia los paises africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio 2005 2017 construccion de nuevas relaciones Sur Sur PDF Ciencias Sociales in Spanish 225 2019 Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid 1997 Greenwood Publishing Group 1999 p 210 Australian Representation overseas Australian foreign affairs record Vol 55 No 10 October 1984 p 1160 Retrieved 25 August 2023 Bilateral Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal Retrieved 25 June 2021 Monde Arabe 1985 4 N 110 Chronologies Page 90 cairn info in French Retrieved 11 September 2023 Cyprus Bulletin Review of Cyprus Developments Volume 26 Press and Information Office Republic of Cyprus 1988 President Vassiliou said October 21 during the cremony of accreditation of the new ambassadors of Uruguay and Gabon Jules Marius Ogowebandja the ambassador of Gabon The Political Risk Yearbook North amp Central America Frost amp Sullivan 1994 p 20 African Defence Journal Issues 113 124 The Journal 1990 p 19 Bilateral Relations country profiles listed alphabetically dirco gov za Retrieved 6 May 2023 Politichni vidnosini mizh Ukrayinoyu ta Gabonskoyu Respublikoyu Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine in Ukrainian Archived from the original on 11 April 2018 Retrieved 23 August 2019 List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 10 January 2022 Bilateral relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Archived from the original on 22 September 2023 Retrieved 30 August 2023 Staty a teritoria in Slovak Retrieved 26 May 2023 Foreign policy bilateral relations Retrieved 3 August 2022 Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations mfa gov lv 1 July 2021 Retrieved 5 October 2022 Diplomatic Directory Non Resident Diplomatic Mission PDF 2013 p 10 Retrieved 12 August 2023 Kommyunike ot 5 dekabrya 1996 g Sumesnae Kamyunike ab ustanaylenni dyplamatychnyh adnosin pamizh Respublikaj Belarus i Gabonskaj Respublikaj in Belarusian Retrieved 29 July 2021 Đogic Mojca Pristavec September 2016 Priznanja samostojne Slovenije PDF in Slovenian Retrieved 11 July 2023 Bilateral relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia Archived from the original on 30 September 2011 Retrieved 3 April 2021 Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara negara luar in Malay Archived from the original on 13 November 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 Iceland Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Government of Iceland Retrieved 1 August 2021 Diplomaatiliste suhete taas kehtestamise kronoloogia in Estonian 30 January 2018 Retrieved 26 October 2022 Strany ustanovivshie diplomaticheskie otnosheniya s Respublikoj Kazahstan in Russian Archived from the original on 20 February 2020 Retrieved 30 April 2022 Republic of Ireland Gabon New Ambassadors present Credentials appablog wordpress com 15 December 2009 Retrieved 25 August 2023 Rwandan envoy presents his credentials to Gabon 8 October 2010 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Rapport Politique Exterieure 2011 PDF Government of Monaco in French 2012 p 11 Retrieved 11 October 2020 Presentation des Lettres de creance au Mozambique Ambassade du Gabon en Afrique du Sud in French 10 January 2013 Retrieved 16 August 2023 Presentation des lettres de creances Ambassade du Gabon au Senegal in French Retrieved 25 August 2023 Gezim Visoka 2018 Acting Like a State Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood Abingdon Routledge pp 219 221 ISBN 9781138285330 Diplomatic Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis Retrieved 1 April 2021 The Gambia establishes diplomatic relations with Republics of Djibouti Chad Gabon and Angola Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Gambia Retrieved 6 May 2023 Africa Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Le Gabon rappelle trois de ses ambassadeurs et plusieurs diplomates in French 29 November 2022 Retrieved 3 December 2023 Relaciones Diplomaticas de Guatemala in Spanish Retrieved 24 July 2021 Dominica establishes diplomatic relations with Gabon Wic News 15 March 2023 Retrieved 15 March 2023 Peru increases footprint in Africa The Diplomatic Society 3 August 2023 Retrieved 7 January 2024 A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925 2019 Canadian Global Affairs Institute Retrieved 6 May 2023 Canada Global Affairs 9 September 2013 High Commission of Canada in Cameroon GAC Retrieved 29 October 2021 Gabon china org cn www china org cn Retrieved 29 October 2021 Liste chronologique des ambassadeurs envoyes extraordinaires ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d affaires de France a l etranger depuis 1945 PDF diplomatie gouv fr Retrieved 27 April 2023 Gabon threatens France with tit for tat deportation by Antoine Lawson Reuters 4 March 2008 MEA Indian Missions Abroad Indian Mission mea gov in Retrieved 29 October 2021 Gabonembassynewdelhi 4 June 2018 Retrieved 29 October 2021 El dia de hoy conmemoramos el 47 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas entre Mexico y Gabon Relaciones Exteriores in Spanish Retrieved 6 May 2023 Embassy of the Gabonese Republic USA Official Website of the Gabonese Embassy to the United States Retrieved 29 October 2021 Inicio embamex sre gob mx Retrieved 29 October 2021 Relaciones diplomaticas del Estado Espaniol in Spanish p 307 Retrieved 6 May 2023 DISISLERI BAKANLIGI 1967 YILLIGI PDF diad mfa gov tr in Turkish p 869 Retrieved 6 July 2023 a b c Relations between Turkey and Gabon THE LONDON GAZETTE 5th MAY 1961 PDF The London Gazette p 3340 Archived PDF from the original on 14 January 2024 Retrieved 9 March 2024 Honorary Consul Libreville GOV UK Retrieved 30 March 2024 A Guide to the United States History of Recognition Diplomatic and Consular Relations by Country since 1776 Gabon history state gov Retrieved 6 May 2023 Retrieved from https en 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