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Montelupich Prison

January 14, 2023

The Montelupich prison, so called from the street in which it is located, the ulica Montelupich ("street of the Montelupi family"),[note 1] is a historic prison in Kraków from early 20th century, which was used by the Gestapo in World War II. It is universally recognized as "one of the most terrible Nazi prisons in [occupied] Poland".[1] The Gestapo took over the facility from the German Sicherheitspolizei at the end of March 1941. One of the Nazi officials responsible for overseeing the Montelupich Prison was Ludwig Hahn.[2]

Montelupich prison
Prisoners of the Montelupich Prison in 1939 after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany
LocationKraków, Poland
Coordinates50°4′27″N 19°56′23″E / 50.07417°N 19.93972°E / 50.07417; 19.93972Coordinates: 50°4′27″N 19°56′23″E / 50.07417°N 19.93972°E / 50.07417; 19.93972
StatusCorrectional facility, museum
Opened1905
Managed bySłużba Więzienna (pl)

World War II prisoners at Montelupich were made up predominantly of the ethnically Polish political prisoners and victims of the Gestapo street raids, but also German members of the SS and Security Service (SD) who had been sentenced to jail terms, British and Soviet spies and parachutists, soldiers who had deserted the Waffen-SS, and regular convicts. The number of political prisoners who passed through or ended their lives in the Montelupich in the years 1940–1944 is estimated at 50,000.[3] Kurkiewiczowa (see Bibliography) states that "medieval tortures" constituted the fundamental and principal interrogation method of the Germans.

Although the inscription on the plaque by the (side) door of the prison in the 1939 photograph pictured at right actually reads, "Sicherheits-Polizei-Gefängnis Montelupich", the name "Montelupich Prison" is strictly informal, based on common popular convention, even if it has now passed in that form into history. The Montelupich facility was the detention centre of the first instance used by the Nazis to imprison the Polish professors from the Jagiellonian University arrested in 1939 in the so-called Sonderaktion Krakau, an operation designed to eliminate Polish intelligentsia. Over 1,700 Polish prisoners were eventually massacred at Fort 49 of the Kraków Fortress and its adjacent forest, and deportations of Polish prisoners to concentration camps, incl. Ravensbrück and Auschwitz, were also carried out.[4] The prison also contained a cell for kidnapped Polish children under the age of 10, with an average capacity of about 70 children, who were then sent to concentration camps and executed.[5] In January 1944, 232 prisoners from Montelupich were executed by a Nazi firing squad at Pełkinie.[6] In late January or early February 1944, Wilhelm Koppe issued an order for the execution of 100 Montelupich prisoners as a reprisal for the unsuccessful attempt on the life of Hans Frank.[7] In the locality called Wola Filipowska near Kraków there is a monument commemorating the execution by the Nazis of 42 hostages, all Montelupich prisoners who died on the spot before a firing squad on 23 November 1943.

After World War II, Montelupich became a Soviet prison where NKVD and Urząd Bezpieczeństwa tortured and murdered Polish soldiers of the Home Army. At present, the building serves as a temporary arrest and detention facility for men and women, with 158 jail cells and a prison hospital with additional 22 cells.[8]

History of the property

 
Current view of the prison

The building housing the prison was not originally constructed for its purpose, but instead, was a historical property that was redecorated in the Italianate Renaissance style in 1556 by the Italian Montelupi family who introduced the first postal service in Poland for the court of Sigismund III Vasa.[9] Their Kraków manor house, known in Polish as the Kamienica Montelupich (Palazzo Montelupi in Italian), at Number 7 of the street to which it gave the name, was the starting point of the first international postal coach in Poland which departed from here for Venice in 1558.[10] The Jalu Kurek Park (see Park Jalu Kurka) in Krakow was formerly the palace garden of the palazzo Montelupi.

Current status

The prison was the site of the last administration of the death penalty in Poland, performed by hanging on 21 April 1988.[11]

Despite being officially recognized as both a historical monument and a place of martyrdom, the facility continues to be operated to this day as a combination of remand prison and ordinary correctional facility by the Polish Prison Administration (the Służba Więzienna), a unit of the Polish Justice Ministry. Its current official name is Areszt Śledczy w Krakowie. The infamous history of this facility continues to the present day, as evident in the 2008 death of the Romanian detainee, Claudiu Crulic (1975–2008; see Claudiu Crulic), an incident condemned by human rights groups (such as the Human Rights House Foundation of Oslo, Norway) which occasioned the resignation of the Romanian Foreign Affairs Minister, Adrian Cioroianu.[12]

Vincent A. Lapomarda writes in his book on the Nazi terror that

On inquiring about Montelupich, on Montelupi Street, when I was in Krakow on 18 August 1986, I was able to view it from outside and learned that even today, while still operating, it has not lost the evil reputation that it had during the Nazi occupation.[13]

Notable inmates

 
W. L. Frydrych, painter
prisoner in 1944
 
Wilhelm Gaczek, minister,
prisoner in 1941
 
Z. Jachimecki, composer
prisoner in 1939
 
Unidentified nun
prisoner in 1939
(German Federal Archives)
 
Stanisław Klimecki
president of Krakow
prisoner in 1939 and 1942
(three times)
 
Stanisław Estreicher
(seated on the right)
prisoner in 1939
 
Ignacy Fik, poet & critic
executed in 1942
 
Witold Kieżun, economist
prisoner in 1945
 
Edward Kleszczyński, senator
prisoner in 1942
 
Józef Padewski, bishop
prisoner in 1942
 
Władysław Gurgacz
clergyman
executed in 1949

Nazi war criminals executed at Montelupich after the War

 
The First Auschwitz Trial
Kraków, November–December 1947

On 24 January 1948, twenty-one Nazi German war criminals, including two women, were hanged at the Montelupich Prison as a result of the death sentences handed down in the First Auschwitz Trial. Their names are listed below along with the names of the Nazi war criminals executed at Montelupich at other dates.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ulica Montelupich or "street of the Montelupis" itself is named after the Montelupi manor house (kamienica) located at Montelupich street Number 7, the so called Kamienica Montelupich built in the 16th century, and in the 19th century adapted as part of the Austrian military tribunal.
  1. ^ Adam Bajcar, Poland: A Guidebook for Tourists, tr. S. Tarnowski, Warsaw, Interpress Publishers, 1972. So also: Studia Historyczne, vol. 30, 1987, p. 106: "Więzienie Montelupich w Krakowie należało do najcięższych w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie" (The Montelupich Prison in Krakow was among the most severe prisons in the General Government).
  2. ^ Piątkowska 1977 (see Bibliography), p. 29.
  3. ^ Józef Batko, Gestapowcy, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985. ISBN 8303007203. Cited in Cezary Leżeński's review of the book in Nowe Książki, 1986, p. 127.
  4. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 261, 268–269.
  5. ^ Kostkiewicz, Janina (2020). "Niemiecka polityka eksterminacji i germanizacji polskich dzieci w czasie II wojny światowej". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.). Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945) (in Polish). Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska. p. 55.
  6. ^ Przewodnik po upamiętnionych miejscach walk i męczeństwa: lata wojny 1939–1945, ed. Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa, 2nd ed., Warsaw, Sport i Turystyka, 1966, p. 299.
  7. ^ Przewodnik po upamiętnionych miejscach walk i męczeństwa: lata wojny 1939–1945, ed. Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa, 2nd ed., Warsaw, Sport i Turystyka, 1966, p. 186.
  8. ^ Kierownictwo (2010). . Służba Więzienna. Okręgowy Inspektorat Służby Więziennej Kraków. Montelupich 7, 31–155 Kraków. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  9. ^ Letizia Gianni, Polonia: Varsavia, Lublino, Cracovia, Breslavia, Toruń, Danzica, i Monti Tatra e la Masuria, Milan, Touring Club Italiano, 2005, p. 101. ISBN 8836529232.
  10. ^ Jan Adamczewski, Kraków od A do Z, Krakow, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1980, p. 85.
  11. ^ "Gwałciciel i zabójca zawisł: ostatnia egzekucja w Polsce", Gazeta Wyborcza, 20 April 2011. (see online).
  12. ^ Human Rights House Foundation, "Starvation Death of a Romanian at a Detention Center." 2018-01-21 at the Wayback Machine Oslo, Norway.
  13. ^ Vincent A. Lapomarda, The Jesuits and the Third Reich, Lewiston (New York), Edwin Mellen Press, 1989, p. 136, n. 15. ISBN 0889468281.
  14. ^ Aleksandra Klich, "Papież i zakonnica", Gazeta Wyborcza, 26 April 2011 (see online).
  15. ^ "Lista harcerek i harcerzy straconych w więzieniach Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego oraz przy próbie aresztowania w latach 1944–1956", [https://web.archive.org/web/20180320142614/http://konspharcerska-1944-1956.republika.pl/straceni.htm Archived 2018-03-20 at the Wayback Machine II Konspiracja Harcerska, 1944–1956.]
  16. ^ Małopolska w II Wojnie Światowej (see online).
  17. ^ Biography of Stanisław Lubomirski online.
  18. ^ Encyklopedia Solidarności ("Solidarity Encyclopedia"), s.v. "Zbigniew Szkarłat" (see online).
  • Zbiory Muzeum Historycznego. Internet Archive.
  • Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Internet Archive.

Bibliography

Eyewitness accounts

  • Stefan Krukowski, Nad pięknym modrym Dunajem: Mauthausen, 1940–1945, Warsaw, Książka i Wiedza, 1966. (One of the most informative books about the nature of Montelupich Prison.)
  • Wanda Kurkiewiczowa, Za murami Monte: wspomnienia z więzienia kobiecego Montelupich-Helclów, 1941–1942, Krakow, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1968. (Eyewitness account of the conditions of imprisonment of female prisoners in Montelupich and their treatment at the hands of the Nazis.)
  • Judith Strick Dribben, A Girl Called Judith Strick, foreword by Golda Meir, New York, Cowles Book Company, 1970. (First published as And Some Shall Live, Jerusalem, Keter Books, 1969. "Montelupich Prison was a big red brick corner building, surrounded by a high wall with barbed wire and broken glass on top.": p. 67 of the U.S. ed. See Notable inmates.)
  • Antonina Piątkowska, Wspomnienia oświęcimskie, Krakow, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1977, pages 29ff. (Another books of recollections by an inmate.)
  • Frank Stiffel, The Tale of the Ring: A Kaddish: A Personal Memoir of the Holocaust, Wainscott (New York), Pushcart, 1984. ISBN 0916366219. (See Notable inmates.)
  • Kazimierz Tymiński, To Calm My Dreams: Surviving Auschwitz, tr. Maria Tyminska-Marx, Chatswood (New South Wales), New Holland Publishers, 2011. ISBN 1742571085, ISBN 9781742571089. (Chapter "From Montelupich to Auschwitz". Originally published as Uspokoić sen, Katowice, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985. ISBN 8303012142. Filmed in 1988 as Kornblumenblau by Leszek Wosiewicz. See Notable inmates.)
  • Gusta Davidson Draenger, Justyna’s Narrative, ed. E. Pfefferkorn & D. H. Hirsch, tr. R. Hirsch & D. H. Hirsch, Amherst (Massachusetts), University of Massachusetts Press, 1996. ISBN 155849037X, ISBN 1558490388. (First published as: Gusta Dawidsohn-Draengerowa, Pamiętnik Justyny, ed. Joseph Wulf (1912–1974), Krakow, Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna przy CK Żydów Polskich, 1946. Arguably the most extraordinary book about Montelupich ever written. See Notable inmates.)
  • Barbara Pikuła-Peszkowska, Gdzie jest twój grób, Ojcze?, Bytom, Oficyna Wydawnicza 4K, 1997. ISBN 8385214313, ISBN 9788385214311.
  • Stanisław Dąbrowa-Kostka, Rysunki więzienne 1946–1949 Stanisława Dąbrowy-Kostki: katalog wystawy: grudzień 2003, ed. P. M. Boroń, et al., Muzeum Armii Krajowej im. Gen. Emila Fieldorfa Nila w Krakowie, 2003. ISBN 8391514013. (Catalogue of an exhibition of "Drawings from Prison" by a former inmate. See Notable inmates.)

Historical studies


January 14, 2023
montelupich, prison, montelupich, prison, called, from, street, which, located, ulica, montelupich, street, montelupi, family, note, historic, prison, kraków, from, early, 20th, century, which, used, gestapo, world, universally, recognized, most, terrible, naz. The Montelupich prison so called from the street in which it is located the ulica Montelupich street of the Montelupi family note 1 is a historic prison in Krakow from early 20th century which was used by the Gestapo in World War II It is universally recognized as one of the most terrible Nazi prisons in occupied Poland 1 The Gestapo took over the facility from the German Sicherheitspolizei at the end of March 1941 One of the Nazi officials responsible for overseeing the Montelupich Prison was Ludwig Hahn 2 Montelupich prisonPrisoners of the Montelupich Prison in 1939 after the invasion of Poland by Nazi GermanyLocationKrakow PolandCoordinates50 4 27 N 19 56 23 E 50 07417 N 19 93972 E 50 07417 19 93972 Coordinates 50 4 27 N 19 56 23 E 50 07417 N 19 93972 E 50 07417 19 93972StatusCorrectional facility museumOpened1905Managed bySluzba Wiezienna pl World War II prisoners at Montelupich were made up predominantly of the ethnically Polish political prisoners and victims of the Gestapo street raids but also German members of the SS and Security Service SD who had been sentenced to jail terms British and Soviet spies and parachutists soldiers who had deserted the Waffen SS and regular convicts The number of political prisoners who passed through or ended their lives in the Montelupich in the years 1940 1944 is estimated at 50 000 3 Kurkiewiczowa see Bibliography states that medieval tortures constituted the fundamental and principal interrogation method of the Germans Although the inscription on the plaque by the side door of the prison in the 1939 photograph pictured at right actually reads Sicherheits Polizei Gefangnis Montelupich the name Montelupich Prison is strictly informal based on common popular convention even if it has now passed in that form into history The Montelupich facility was the detention centre of the first instance used by the Nazis to imprison the Polish professors from the Jagiellonian University arrested in 1939 in the so called Sonderaktion Krakau an operation designed to eliminate Polish intelligentsia Over 1 700 Polish prisoners were eventually massacred at Fort 49 of the Krakow Fortress and its adjacent forest and deportations of Polish prisoners to concentration camps incl Ravensbruck and Auschwitz were also carried out 4 The prison also contained a cell for kidnapped Polish children under the age of 10 with an average capacity of about 70 children who were then sent to concentration camps and executed 5 In January 1944 232 prisoners from Montelupich were executed by a Nazi firing squad at Pelkinie 6 In late January or early February 1944 Wilhelm Koppe issued an order for the execution of 100 Montelupich prisoners as a reprisal for the unsuccessful attempt on the life of Hans Frank 7 In the locality called Wola Filipowska near Krakow there is a monument commemorating the execution by the Nazis of 42 hostages all Montelupich prisoners who died on the spot before a firing squad on 23 November 1943 After World War II Montelupich became a Soviet prison where NKVD and Urzad Bezpieczenstwa tortured and murdered Polish soldiers of the Home Army At present the building serves as a temporary arrest and detention facility for men and women with 158 jail cells and a prison hospital with additional 22 cells 8 Contents 1 History of the property 2 Current status 3 Notable inmates 4 Nazi war criminals executed at Montelupich after the War 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 7 1 Eyewitness accounts 7 2 Historical studiesHistory of the property Edit Current view of the prison The building housing the prison was not originally constructed for its purpose but instead was a historical property that was redecorated in the Italianate Renaissance style in 1556 by the Italian Montelupi family who introduced the first postal service in Poland for the court of Sigismund III Vasa 9 Their Krakow manor house known in Polish as the Kamienica Montelupich Palazzo Montelupi in Italian at Number 7 of the street to which it gave the name was the starting point of the first international postal coach in Poland which departed from here for Venice in 1558 10 The Jalu Kurek Park see Park Jalu Kurka in Krakow was formerly the palace garden of the palazzo Montelupi Current status EditThe prison was the site of the last administration of the death penalty in Poland performed by hanging on 21 April 1988 11 Despite being officially recognized as both a historical monument and a place of martyrdom the facility continues to be operated to this day as a combination of remand prison and ordinary correctional facility by the Polish Prison Administration the Sluzba Wiezienna a unit of the Polish Justice Ministry Its current official name is Areszt Sledczy w Krakowie The infamous history of this facility continues to the present day as evident in the 2008 death of the Romanian detainee Claudiu Crulic 1975 2008 see Claudiu Crulic an incident condemned by human rights groups such as the Human Rights House Foundation of Oslo Norway which occasioned the resignation of the Romanian Foreign Affairs Minister Adrian Cioroianu 12 Vincent A Lapomarda writes in his book on the Nazi terror thatOn inquiring about Montelupich on Montelupi Street when I was in Krakow on 18 August 1986 I was able to view it from outside and learned that even today while still operating it has not lost the evil reputation that it had during the Nazi occupation 13 Notable inmates EditThis section may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia s layout guidelines Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure December 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably Please consider splitting content into sub articles condensing it or adding subheadings Please discuss this issue on the article s talk page December 2019 This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed December 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message W L Frydrych painterprisoner in 1944 Wilhelm Gaczek minister prisoner in 1941 Z Jachimecki composerprisoner in 1939 Unidentified nunprisoner in 1939 German Federal Archives Stanislaw Klimeckipresident of Krakowprisoner in 1939 and 1942 three times Stanislaw Estreicher seated on the right prisoner in 1939 Ignacy Fik poet amp criticexecuted in 1942 Witold Kiezun economistprisoner in 1945 Edward Kleszczynski senatorprisoner in 1942 Jozef Padewski bishopprisoner in 1942 Wladyslaw Gurgaczclergymanexecuted in 1949 Jozef Archutowski 1879 1944 professor of theology long term Dean of the Theology Department of the Jagiellonian University victim of Sonderaktion Krakau see Jozef Archutowski Teodor Augustyn 1895 1963 famous insurgent veteran of Silesian Uprisings in 1919 1921 tracked down by the Nazis in 1940 and incarcerated at Montelupich before being deported to Auschwitz see Teodor Augustyn Karol Bacz 1900 1984 decorated Polish veteran of the Polish Soviet War and Invasion of Poland incarcerated at Montelupich 1939 1940 as a result of a lapanka see Karol Bacz Jozef Badura 1903 1943 Polish educator and social activist in Cieszyn Silesia incarcerated by the Gestapo in 1942 he was executed by firearm at Montelupich in 1943 see Jozef Badura Maksymilian Basista 1883 1967 founder and editor in chief of several newspapers in Rybnik a city for which he served as vice mayor included in the Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen a listing prepared by the Nazis before the War of people to be eliminated as the first priority after the Invasion of Poland see Maksymilian Basista Marian Batko 1901 1941 educator incarcerated in 1941 subsequently deported to Auschwitz where he volunteered to die in exchange for another prisoner condemned to death saving the other s life decorated posthumously with the Golden Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari the country s highest decoration for heroism in time of war see Marian Batko Henryk Batowski 1907 1999 historian professor in Jagiellonian University son of the painter Stanislaw Kaczor Batowski prolific author of nearly 100 books including Greckie rewolucje Greek Revolutions 1935 written at the age of 28 and Europa zmierza ku przepasci Europe is Heading for an Abyss 1977 victim of Sonderaktion Krakau eventually released by the Nazis owing to the personal intervention in Berlin of Ivo Andric the future Nobel prize winner for literature who served at the time as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia s ambassador to Germany see Henryk Batowski Janina Bednarska nee Dubinska 1912 1941 wife of Prof Stefan Bednarski see below after arrest of husband made efforts to obtain his release continuing her efforts on behalf of other victims of Sonderaktion Krakau even after having received the news of her husband s death at Sachsenhausen subsequently joined the underground Union of Armed Struggle incarcerated at Montelupich she was executed by firearm off premises see Janina Bednarska Stanislaw Bednarski 1896 1942 professor of art history and publisher incarcerated at Montelupich from 8 July 1940 beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Stanislaw Bednarski Stefan Bednarski 1868 1940 husband of Janina Bednarska nee Dubinska see above professor of Russian language in Jagiellonian University victim of Sonderaktion Krakau deported from Montelupich to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp where he died of pneumonia on 1 January 1940 see Stefan Bednarski Wladyslaw Bladzinski 1908 1944 Polish clergyman and educator in Secret Universities incarcerated at Montelupich from 25 April 1944 subsequently deported to Gross Rosen where he secretly ministered to the prisoners died after being pushed off precipice in the stone quarry by an SS man one of the so called 108 Martyrs of World War II beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999 ecclesiastical title Venerable see Wladyslaw Bladzinski Andrzej Bolewski 1906 2002 mineralogist and petrographer professor in Jagiellonian University victim of Sonderaktion Krakau released by the Nazis as a result of a collective intervention in Berlin by Italian and Spanish fellow scholars see Andrzej Bolewski Wladyslaw Boziewicz 1886 1946 captain in the army of the Second Polish Republic author of the widely acclaimed Polish Code of Honour Polski Kodeks Honorowy incarcerated at Montelupich for aiding partisans during the War see Wladyslaw Boziewicz Jozef Cyrek 1904 1940 Polish writer and magazine editor incarcerated at Montelupich just 70 days after the outbreak of the War on 10 November 1939 he perished at Auschwitz less than ten months later beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God Stanislaw Czabanski 1959 1988 a Polish assailant and murderer and the last person to ever be judicially executed by Poland his execution took place on the Montelupich Prison gallows as by the time his execution occurred on 21 April 1988 the prison had a gallows that they used for civilian crimes there would be a moratorium on executions instated in 1989 and capital punishment would be abolished in Poland for good in 1997 Michal Czajczyk 1915 1945 champion basketball player incarcerated at Montelupich in December 1944 he perished at the Flossenburg concentration camp in the last days of the War in April 1945 see Michal Czajczyk Gusta Davidson Draenger properly Gusta Dawidsohn Draengerowa also known as Justyna 1917 1943 author of Justyna s Narrative Pamietnik Justyny see Bibliography the most extraordinary book about Montelupich written inside Montelupich during the author s lengthy imprisonment at Montelupich the writer was the author as well of one of the most spectacular escapes from the Montelupich Prison ever Stanislaw Dabrowa Kostka b 1924 soldier of the Armia Krajowa and writer victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland incarcerated at Montelupich during the period 1946 1949 author of six books including W okupowanym Krakowie 6 IX 1939 18 I 1945 In Nazi occupied Krakow 1972 and Rysunki wiezienne 1946 1949 Stanislawa Dabrowy Kostki katalog wystawy grudzien 2003 Drawings from Prison 1946 1949 published in the period of the Third Republic in 2003 see Stanislaw Dabrowa Kostka Kazimierz Dembowski 1912 1942 Polish clergyman a Jesuit a magazine and book editor working for a religious publishing house arrested by Gestapo just seventy days after Nazi invasion of Poland beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God Ignacy Dobiasz 1880 1941 Polish clergyman member of the religious institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco educator professor of moral theology incarcerated at Montelupich on 23 May 1941 on 26 June 1941 deported to Auschwitz where he perished the next day strangled by a kapo in the gravel yard beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Ignacy Dobiasz Judith Strick Dribben 1923 1977 Polish born Israeli writer author of the book A Girl Called Judith Strick 1969 Holocaust survivor she was a resistance fighter in Lvov obliged to seek cover she took up a job as a maid only to be denounced by her employer after she stole his German police uniform arrested by Gestapo she was imprisoned for many months at Montelupich owing in part to her extremely sophisticated manipulation of her interrogators acquaintance of Ben Gurion who led her in place of her father murdered in the Holocaust at her wedding in 1954 see Bibliography Tadeusz Henryk Dziedzicki 1892 1945 agricultural engineer veteran of the September Campaign a double victim of both Nazi and post War Communist repressions arrested twice by the Nazis prison time in Miechow then immediately after liberation arrested by NKVD together with other Armia Krajowa members and incarcerated at Montelupich later to be deported to a Soviet gulag in Krasnovodsk in Soviet Turkmenistan where he died see Tadeusz Dziedzicki Frances Ehrlich Safe American born wife of Ludwik Ehrlich 1889 1968 the famous Polish jurist imprisoned by the Nazis at Montelupich for a period of over a year during the Second World War this is the only known case of such long term imprisonment at Montelupich of a person being a citizen of the United States at the time of imprisonment having married Ludwik Ehrlich at St Patrick s Cathedral in New York she never subsequently adopted Polish citizenship dying at the age of 93 as an American citizen 14 Stanislaw Estreicher 1869 1939 historian of law and bibliographer of Polish literature professor and rector 1919 1921 of Jagiellonian University imprisoned at Montelupich Wroclaw and Sachsenhausen in Sonderaktion Krakau he fell ill already during transport to Sachsenhausen died in camp on 29 December 1939 just 53 days after arrest Ignacy Fik 1904 1942 Polish poet one of the most renowned literary critics of the Interbellum period arrested by Gestapo in October 1942 and interrogated under torture at Montelupich he was executed at Montelupich or according to some sources at an execution site off premises by firing squad on 26 November 1942 Wladyslaw Findysz 1907 1964 Polish clergyman victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland arrested in Rzeszow in November 1963 on the charge of engaging in Christian ministry was given a show trial in December 1963 in the course of which was convicted and sentenced to 2 years imprisonment after 2 months in Rzeszow Castle a post NKVD prison was transferred in January 1964 to Montelupich for special treatment as a result of which his health was broken released conditionally on 29 February 1964 in a state of total exhaustion he returned to his native parts only to die a little later beatified by Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 the first Polish person to be beatified as a martyr of Communism ecclesiastical title Venerable Stanislaw Fraczysty 1917 2009 legendary courier of the Armia Krajowa 1940 1942 in October 1941 personally guided Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly the Commander in Chief of Polish Armed Forces on his secret passage from Budapest in Hungary to occupied Warsaw arrested by Gestapo in February 1942 he was first incarcerated in the Hotel Palace see Hotel Palace in Zakopane the other infamous Gestapo torture site in Poland and later transferred to Montelupich he was subsequently deported to Auschwitz and Dachau for the remainder of the War after the War in 1949 arrested again by Polish Communist regime on fake charges of espionage he was eventually released without having been brought to trial on 28 May 2006 he met with Pope Benedict XVI at Auschwitz see Stanislaw Fraczysty Wladyslaw Leopold Frydrych 1900 1972 Polish painter educator in Secret Universities during the War an activity for which he was incarcerated at Montelupich in 1944 see Wladyslaw Leopold Frydrych Wilhelm Gaczek 1881 1941 Polish clergyman social activist and patron of numerous cultural organizations incarcerated at Montelupich by Gestapo in 1941 on charges of possession of underground publications and listening to the radio was deported on 4 November 1941 to Auschwitz where he perished ten days later see Wilhelm Gaczek Tadeusz Gajda 1924 1946 independence fighter nom de guerre Tarzan member of the Armia Krajowa and National Military Union a staunchly anticommunist organization victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland arrested on 8 August 1946 he was given a show trial in Tarnow condemned to death brought to Krakow and executed at Montelupich on 14 October 1946 at the age of 22 fully rehabilitated after the collapse of Communism on 8 November 1991 see Tadeusz Gajda Adolf Gawalewicz 1916 1987 Polish jurist and writer author of Refleksje z poczekalni do gazu ze wspomnien muzulmana Reflections in the Gas Chamber s Waiting Room Memoirs of a Muselmann 1968 his only non specialist book written for the general public incarcerated at Montelupich 16 September 1940 9 January 1941 for participation in the Resistance and possession of underground publications subsequently deported to Auschwitz after the War was a material witness in the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials Antoni Gawel 1901 1989 Polish geologist mineralogist and petrographer professor in Jagiellonian University victim of Sonderaktion Krakau incarcerated at Montelupich Oranienburg and Dachau released in January 1941 see Antoni Gawel Stanislaw Gaweda 1914 1994 Polish historian professor in Jagiellonian University veteran of the September Campaign and member of several underground Resistance organizations double victim of both Nazi and post War Communist repressions active as educator in Secret Universities from 1941 he was arrested in December 1944 and imprisoned at Montelupich for the remainder of the War after the War subject to surveillance by the special services of the Communist regime he was obliged to go into hiding for a time see Stanislaw Gaweda Izydor Gasienica Luszczek 1912 1992 champion skier 1933 ran a ski repair shop in the Polish ski resort of Zakopane which during the War became a clandestine contact point for persons fleeing from the Nazis arrested by Gestapo on 23 February 1940 was tortured at Hotel Palace see Hotel Palace and in Nowotarska Prison in Zakopane before being transferred to Montelupich whence on 20 June 1940 was deported to Auschwitz and subsequently to Sachsenhausen Oranienburg freed by American forces at Schwerin on 2 May 1945 see Izydor Gasienica Luszczek Zuzanna Ginczanka 1917 1945 renowned poet star of the literary life of Warsaw before the War arrested for being Jewish by the Gestapo in Krakow in 1944 she was incarcerated at Montelupich where she was tortured by being dragged across the floor of the interrogation room by the hair subsequently transferred to Czarnieckiego Prison in Krakow where she was executed by firearm probably on 17 January 1945 Adam Gondek 1913 1987 non commissioned officer of the Army of the Second Polish Republic during the War member of the Armia Krajowa distinguished by participation in the action of transfer of components of Nazi V 2 rocket to the United Kingdom victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland incarcerated at Montelupich in 1947 as a former soldier of the Armia Krajowa see Adam Gondek Wladyslaw Gurgacz 1914 1949 Polish clergyman a Jesuit priest victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland was chaplain to the underground anticommunist Polska Podziemna Armia Niepodleglosciowcow Underground Polish Army of Fighters for Independence imprisoned at Montelupich in the summer of 1949 after a summary show trial executed by firearm at Montelupich on 14 September 1949 rehabilitated after the collapse of Communism conviction invalidated on 20 February 1992 has a street named after himself in Krakow posthumously on 14 June 2008 awarded the Commander s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta one of the country s highest honours by the President of Poland Lech Kaczynski Kazimierz Guzik 1911 1970 geologist professor in Jagiellonian University prolific writer in his field arrested by Gestapo in February 1943 as a resistance fighter his places of detention included in addition to Montelupich Nowy Sacz Auschwitz Gross Rosen and Litomerice see Kazimierz Guzik Stefania Hanausek 1915 1941 soldier of the Union of Armed Struggle veteran of the September Campaign after September Campaign worked in the Dabrowa Tarnowska Landkommissariat as undercover intelligence officer of the Polish underground arrested in September 1940 by Gestapo she was imprisoned at Montelupich where her trial was held in which she was condemned to death and executed at Skrzyszow her mother was subsequently murdered for putting flowers on her grave see Stefania Hanausek Franciszek Harazim 1885 1941 Polish clergyman member of the religious institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco high school director on 23 May 1941 imprisoned at Montelupich whence on 26 June 1941 deported to Auschwitz the next day strangled at Auschwitz by a kapo his beatification is in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Franciszek Harazim Pius Jablonski 1908 1979 Polish educator active in and organizer of Secret Universities during the War victim of multiple arrests and imprisonments by the Nazis including torture sessions at Hotel Palace see Hotel Palace in Zakopane victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland while post War director of the high school in Nowy Targ he protested the arrests by the Communists of his students who were connected to Armia Krajowa during the War in consequence of which he was himself arrested and on 1 November 1946 imprisoned at Montelupich not to be released until 26 June 1947 he was rehabilitated after the death of Stalin in 1957 and subsequently awarded the Golden Cross of Merit in 1969 and the Commander s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1974 in addition to other honours see Pius Jablonski Michal Jachimczak 1908 1941 Polish clergyman member of the Congregation of the Mission imprisoned at Montelupich by the Nazis 15 July 30 August 1940 he was subjected to multiple forms of torture subsequently deported to Auschwitz for 104 days and to Dachau where he was murdered in the camp hospital on 30 January 1941 by lethal injection his beatification is in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Michal Jachimczak Zdzislaw Jachimecki 1882 1953 Polish composer biographer of Chopin professor in Jagiellonian University imprisoned at Montelupich Wroclaw and Sachsenhausen as a result of Sonderaktion Krakau released in March 1940 Roman Jagiello Yagel 1921 2016 Polish born successively Soviet Polish and Israeli military man in that order born in Bircza or alternatively in Zurawica after the Soviet invasion of Poland he joined the Red Army and in that capacity became a prisoner of war held by the Nazis after the Operation Barbarossa eventually managing to flee from captivity after falling out with the Soviets because of his Jewish identity he joined Soviet organized Polish forces 1st Tadeusz Kosciuszko Infantry Division in whose ranks he rose to the rank of podporucznik after the War supported Jewish emigration from Poland to Palestine and perhaps for this reason was imprisoned at Montelupich over a period of nine months in 1957 emigrated to Israel where he achieved high distinction in the Israeli police forces rising to the rank of Brigadier General or Tat Aluf see Roman Jagiello Yagel Maciej Jakubowicz 1911 1979 Polish social activist veteran of the September Campaign imprisoned by the Nazis at Montelupich Wisnicz and several concentration camps he was also the victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland as a consequence of the antisemitic policies adopted after the 1968 events acquaintance of Pope John Paul II he shared the place of birth with the Pontiff see Maciej Jakubowicz Edward Janton 1911 1979 Polish printer member of the Armia Krajowa during the War participated in underground action of sabotaging the publication of Nazi propaganda newspapers in the Polish language at the behest of the Polish government in exile s representative for Homeland arrested by the Nazis on the night of 1 2 July 1944 he was imprisoned at Montelupich before being deported to the Plaszow concentration camp and later transferred to Gross Rosen and Mittelbau Dora where he was rescued by American forces on 15 April 1945 see Edward Janton Hilary Pawel Januszewski 1907 1945 Polish clergyman a theologian educated at the Angelicum in Rome professor of Church history and systematics arrested by the Nazis 18 September 1940 he was imprisoned at Montelupich and subsequently at Sachsenhausen and from April 1941 at Dachau where he volunteered to minister in the camp hospital to patients infected with typhus as a result becoming infected himself and dying there 4 days before the liberation of the camp one of the so called 108 Martyrs of World War II beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999 ecclesiastical title Venerable Adam Franciszek Jazwiecki 1900 1946 Polish painter graphic artist and draughtsman member of the Krakow Group see Grupa Krakowska veteran of the Polish Legions in the First World War after Nazi invasion of Poland was impressed into forced labour formations which he used as an opportunity to facilitate escapes of people arrested by the Nazis denounced by an unknown Nazi informant he was arrested in the second half of 1942 and imprisoned at Montelupich whence on 1 December 1942 deported to Auschwitz later transferred to Gross Rosen Oranienburg and Halberstadt a subcamp of Dachau after the liberation he returned to Krakow after his death in 1946 113 of his paintings from the concentration camps were donated to the Auschwitz Birkenau State Museum see Adam Franciszek Jazwiecki Jan Jedrykowski pl 1899 1942 Polish clergyman member of the Congregation of the Mission arrested by Gestapo on 15 July 1940 he was imprisoned at Montelupich until 30 August when he was deported to Auschwitz and later to Dachau where he was murdered in a gas chamber on 6 May 1942 his beatification is in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God Witold Kacz 1920 1981 Polish clergyman and catechist victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland he received holy orders during the War at the hands of Cardinal Sapieha after the War he was one of the regional leaders of the anticommunist organization Mlodziez Wielkiej Polski founded back in 1932 a youth chapter of the Stronnictwo Narodowe a political party and worked as a chaplain to the Armia Krajowa arrested on 7 July 1950 and imprisoned between December 1950 and May 1951 at Montelupich where he was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment released in 1953 on health grounds founded a religious institute for lay people in 1960 see Witold Kacz Alojzy Kaczmarczyk 1896 1947 officer of the Army and subsequently member of the regional administration of the Second Polish Republic victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland after the Nazi invasion of Poland was arrested by the Germans in 1939 and imprisoned at Lublin Castle until January 1940 after his release joined the Armia Krajowa and after the Warsaw Uprising was arrested again and deported to Gross Rosen and to Mauthausen Gusen where he spent the rest of the War arrested by the Communists in September 1946 as a member of the anticommunist organization Freedom and Independence he was imprisoned at Montelupich where he was executed by firearm on 13 November 1947 his body hasn t been released to the family rehabilitated after the collapse of Communism conviction invalidated by Warsaw military court on 17 January 1992 he was decorated with the Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari in addition to other honours and with a monument in 2007 see Alojzy Kaczmarczyk Wladyslaw Karas 1893 1942 veteran of the First World War Polish Legions officer of the Army of the Second Polish Republic military intelligence winner in the 1936 Olympics of the first Polish Olympic medal in the 50 metre rifle three position event at the age of 43 after Nazi invasion of Poland performed high functions within the Resistance arrested by the Nazis in late autumn of 1940 he was imprisoned at Montelupich for about two months on 23 April 1942 arrested again and executed by a firing squad on 28 May 1942 at Magdalenka multiple military decorations Witold Kiezun 1922 2021 Polish economist representative of the Polish School of Praxeology after the Nazi invasion of Poland active member of the Resistance with distinguished service decorated in 1944 with both the Cross of Valour and the Order of Virtuti Militari victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland in March 1945 arrested by NKVD as a member of the Armia Krajowa and imprisoned at Montelupich whence on 23 May 1945 he was deported by the Soviets to a Soviet gulag in Krasnovodsk in Soviet Turkmenistan where he contracted beriberi after release by the Soviets in 1946 as a result of a general amnesty further imprisoned for a time by Polish Communists professor in Temple University the Universite de Montreal and other universities see Witold Kiezun Edward Kleszczynski 1892 1984 Sejm member and senator of the Second Polish Republic veteran of the First World War Polish Legions imprisoned in 1917 in the Oath crisis officer in the Army of the Second Polish Republic during the Second World War member of the Armia Krajowa arrested by the Nazis in 1942 he was imprisoned at Montelupich for six months before being transferred to a Warsaw prison whence he was bought out multiple military decorations after the War was a man wanted by the Communists died in New York City on 20 January 1984 see Edward Kleszczynski Stanislaw Klimecki 1883 1942 Polish jurist and social activist president mayor of Krakow three to five time prisoner of Montelupich in 1939 and 1942 murdered by the Nazis on 11 December 1942 Norbert Kompalla 1907 1942 Polish clergyman member of the Congregation of the Mission professor of moral theology canon law Church history and patristics after the Nazi invasion of Poland arrested by Gestapo on 15 July 1940 he was imprisoned at Montelupich until 30 August when he was deported to Auschwitz and later on 12 December 1940 to Dachau where he died in a gas chamber on 1 December 1942 his beatification is in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Norbert Kompalla Jan Komski 1915 2002 Polish painter active in the Resistance during the War was arrested by the Nazis several times author of a famous escape from Auschwitz imprisoned at Montelupich from January to October 1943 Wladyslaw Konopczynski Jozef Kowalski Polish clergyman one of the so called 108 Martyrs of World War II beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999 ecclesiastical title Venerable see Jozef Kowalski Tadeusz Jan Kowalski Pawel Kubisz Polish poet Marek Kublinski 1931 1950 Krakow high school student and Boy Scout fighter against the Communist regime of post War Poland captured in April 1950 at the age of 18 incarcerated at Montelupich he received in a show trial held in June 1950 four death sentences executed by firearm at Montelupich on 4 October 1950 at the age of 19 nowadays has two streets named after himself one in Krakow and one in Skawina 15 Stanislaw Kutrzeba Tadeusz Lehr Splawinski Mieczyslaw Lewinski 1905 1942 Polish political activist teacher by profession during the War founder of the underground organization Polska Ludowa co founder of the Polska Partia Robotnicza arrested by Gestapo on 22 October 1942 and imprisoned at Montelupich he died there from torture on 3 November 1942 after 12 days in custody 16 Tadeusz Litawinski art collector double victim of both Nazi and post War Communist repressions see Tadeusz Litawinski Stanislaw Lubomirski 1931 b 1931 Polish prince incarcerated at Montelupich by the Nazis for running a pharmacy for the benefit of wounded Armia Krajowa soldiers 17 Ferdynand Machay the Younger see Ferdynand Machay Franciszek Malinowski Stanislaw Marusarz Helena Marusarzowna champion skier and Armia Krajowa soldier see Helena Marusarzowna Henryk Mianowski Polish politician and engineering professor see Henryk Mianowski Jozef Mika victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Jozef Mika Jozefina Mika 1897 1942 Polish educator and social activist murdered by the Nazis at Montelupich Prison Marian Morawski see Marian Morawski d 1940 Ludwik Mroczek Polish clergyman beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Ludwik Mroczek Franciszek Mroz victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Franciszek Mroz Antoni Mruk writer on canon law and confessor to Pope John Paul II see Antoni Mruk Piotr Oborski victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Piotr Oborski Jozef Padewski Jan Piwowarczyk 1889 1959 Polish clergyman war time rector of the Seminary of the Krakow Archdiocese Wyzsze Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Krakowskiej imprisoned at Montelupich 27 October 1942 8 January 1943 author of Montelupich memoirs W hitlerowskim wiezieniu In a Hitlerite Prison published posthumously in Tygodnik Powszechny a periodical he founded and edited during his lifetime see Jan Piwowarczyk Franciszek Postawka victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Franciszek Postawka Stefan Schwarz Polish gynecologist see Stefan Schwarz Michal Marian Siedlecki Mieczyslaw Slaby a double victim of both Nazi and post War Communist repressions see Mieczyslaw Slaby Jozef Slupina Polish clergyman beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Jozef Slupina Marian Soltysiak commander in the Armia Krajowa veteran of the Invasion of Poland victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Marian Soltysiak Frank Stiffel 1916 2011 American writer author of several Holocaust memoirs Holocaust survivor he was imprisoned at Montelupich according to his book The Tale of the Ring A Kaddish see Bibliography as well as the Warsaw Ghetto Treblinka and Auschwitz in the United States from 1950 his papers The Frank Stiffel Papers are preserved today at Yale University Library Aleksander Studniarski victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Aleksander Studniarski Zbigniew Szkarlat 1944 1986 Solidarity activist and social activist who organized assistance to political prisoners of the Communist regime of Poland arrested by the Communists and imprisoned at Montelupich 13 June 27 July 1984 released because of a general amnesty he was assaulted in a street by persons unknown and died in a hospital on 5 February 1986 without having regained consciousness the case of his murder having been investigated by the same prosecutor that imprisoned him at Montelupich 18 Stanislaw Szwed see Stanislaw Szwed Jan Swierc Polish clergyman beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God see Jan Swierc Jerzy Tabeau Walerian Tumanowicz victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Walerian Tumanowicz Kazimierz Tyminski 1915 1989 veteran of the September Campaign and resistance fighter during the Second World War imprisoned at Montelupich on 15 October 1941 he was later deported to Auschwitz a description of his Montelupich experience is to be found in his 1985 book To Calm My Dreams filmed in 1988 see Bibliography see Kazimierz Tyminski Jerzy Ustupski Jozef Wieciech victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Jozef Wieciech Walenty Winid Polish geographer see Walenty Winid Wladyslaw Wodniecki a high school student victim of neither Nazi or Communist but of Austrian repressions see Wladyslaw Wodniecki Kazimierz Wojciechowski 1904 1941 Polish clergyman member of the religious institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco educator and catechist imprisoned by the Nazis at Montelupich on 23 May 1941 he was shown the articles he had written to give moral support to the Polish youth deported to Auschwitz on 26 June 1941 he was beaten kicked and had his teeth broken with a shovel on arrival apparently having attracted attention by his athletic and muscular build he perished the next day strangled by kapo in the gravel yard beatification in process ecclesiastical title Servant of God Dmitro Yatsiv see Dmitro Vasilovich Yaciv Jacek Zaba victim of post War repressions by the Communist regime of Poland see Jacek Zaba Mieczyslaw Zub 1953 1985 serial killer who murdered 4 women in Silesian Voivodeship in the early 1980s Nazi war criminals executed at Montelupich after the War Edit The First Auschwitz TrialKrakow November December 1947 On 24 January 1948 twenty one Nazi German war criminals including two women were hanged at the Montelupich Prison as a result of the death sentences handed down in the First Auschwitz Trial Their names are listed below along with the names of the Nazi war criminals executed at Montelupich at other dates Hans Aumeier August Bogusch Therese Brandl Josef Buhler Fritz Buntrock Wilhelm Gerhard Gehring 24 January 1948 Amon Goeth 13 September 1946 Paul Gotze Maximilian Grabner Willi Haase 23 May 1952 Heinrich Josten 24 January 1948 Hermann Kirschner 24 January 1948 Josef Kollmer Franz Kraus 24 January 1948 see Franz Kraus in German Wikipedia Otto Latsch 24 January 1948 Arthur Liebehenschel Herbert Paul Ludwig 24 January 1948 Elisabeth Lupka Maria Mandl Karl Mockel Kurt Hugo Muller 24 January 1948 Erich Mussfeldt January 28 1948 Ludwig Plagge Hans Schumacher 24 January 1948 Paul Szczurek 24 January 1948 See also EditHujowa Gorka execution site of Krakow Plaszow concentration camp Mokotow Prison in Warsaw used by Nazi Germany Plaszow PRL Sluzba Bezpieczenstwa Erich Dinges Bruno MullerReferences Edit Ulica Montelupich or street of the Montelupis itself is named after the Montelupi manor house kamienica located at Montelupich street Number 7 the so called Kamienica Montelupich built in the 16th century and in the 19th century adapted as part of the Austrian military tribunal Adam Bajcar Poland A Guidebook for Tourists tr S Tarnowski Warsaw Interpress Publishers 1972 So also Studia Historyczne vol 30 1987 p 106 Wiezienie Montelupich w Krakowie nalezalo do najciezszych w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie The Montelupich Prison in Krakow was among the most severe prisons in the General Government Piatkowska 1977 see Bibliography p 29 Jozef Batko Gestapowcy Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza 1985 ISBN 8303007203 Cited in Cezary Lezenski s review of the book in Nowe Ksiazki 1986 p 127 Wardzynska Maria 2009 Byl rok 1939 Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczenstwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion in Polish Warszawa IPN pp 261 268 269 Kostkiewicz Janina 2020 Niemiecka polityka eksterminacji i germanizacji polskich dzieci w czasie II wojny swiatowej In Kostkiewicz Janina ed Zbrodnia bez kary Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacja niemiecka 1939 1945 in Polish Krakow Uniwersytet Jagiellonski Biblioteka Jagiellonska p 55 Przewodnik po upamietnionych miejscach walk i meczenstwa lata wojny 1939 1945 ed Rada Ochrony Pomnikow Walki i Meczenstwa 2nd ed Warsaw Sport i Turystyka 1966 p 299 Przewodnik po upamietnionych miejscach walk i meczenstwa lata wojny 1939 1945 ed Rada Ochrony Pomnikow Walki i Meczenstwa 2nd ed Warsaw Sport i Turystyka 1966 p 186 Kierownictwo 2010 Areszt Sledczy Krakow Sluzba Wiezienna Okregowy Inspektorat Sluzby Wieziennej Krakow Montelupich 7 31 155 Krakow Archived from the original on 4 September 2015 Retrieved 13 August 2015 Letizia Gianni Polonia Varsavia Lublino Cracovia Breslavia Torun Danzica i Monti Tatra e la Masuria Milan Touring Club Italiano 2005 p 101 ISBN 8836529232 Jan Adamczewski Krakow od A do Z Krakow Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza 1980 p 85 Gwalciciel i zabojca zawisl ostatnia egzekucja w Polsce Gazeta Wyborcza 20 April 2011 see online Human Rights House Foundation Starvation Death of a Romanian at a Detention Center Archived 2018 01 21 at the Wayback Machine Oslo Norway Vincent A Lapomarda The Jesuits and the Third Reich Lewiston New York Edwin Mellen Press 1989 p 136 n 15 ISBN 0889468281 Aleksandra Klich Papiez i zakonnica Gazeta Wyborcza 26 April 2011 see online Lista harcerek i harcerzy straconych w wiezieniach Urzedu Bezpieczenstwa Publicznego oraz przy probie aresztowania w latach 1944 1956 https web archive org web 20180320142614 http konspharcerska 1944 1956 republika pl straceni htm Archived 2018 03 20 at the Wayback Machine II Konspiracja Harcerska 1944 1956 Malopolska w II Wojnie Swiatowej see online Biography of Stanislaw Lubomirski online Encyklopedia Solidarnosci Solidarity Encyclopedia s v Zbigniew Szkarlat see online Montelupich prison Zbiory Muzeum Historycznego Internet Archive Montelupich prison Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Internet Archive Bibliography EditEyewitness accounts Edit Stefan Krukowski Nad pieknym modrym Dunajem Mauthausen 1940 1945 Warsaw Ksiazka i Wiedza 1966 One of the most informative books about the nature of Montelupich Prison Wanda Kurkiewiczowa Za murami Monte wspomnienia z wiezienia kobiecego Montelupich Helclow 1941 1942 Krakow Wydawnictwo Literackie 1968 Eyewitness account of the conditions of imprisonment of female prisoners in Montelupich and their treatment at the hands of the Nazis Judith Strick Dribben A Girl Called Judith Strick foreword by Golda Meir New York Cowles Book Company 1970 First published as And Some Shall Live Jerusalem Keter Books 1969 Montelupich Prison was a big red brick corner building surrounded by a high wall with barbed wire and broken glass on top p 67 of the U S ed See Notable inmates Antonina Piatkowska Wspomnienia oswiecimskie Krakow Wydawnictwo Literackie 1977 pages 29ff Another books of recollections by an inmate Frank Stiffel The Tale of the Ring A Kaddish A Personal Memoir of the Holocaust Wainscott New York Pushcart 1984 ISBN 0916366219 See Notable inmates Kazimierz Tyminski To Calm My Dreams Surviving Auschwitz tr Maria Tyminska Marx Chatswood New South Wales New Holland Publishers 2011 ISBN 1742571085 ISBN 9781742571089 Chapter From Montelupich to Auschwitz Originally published as Uspokoic sen Katowice Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza 1985 ISBN 8303012142 Filmed in 1988 as Kornblumenblau by Leszek Wosiewicz See Notable inmates Gusta Davidson Draenger Justyna s Narrative ed E Pfefferkorn amp D H Hirsch tr R Hirsch amp D H Hirsch Amherst Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Press 1996 ISBN 155849037X ISBN 1558490388 First published as Gusta Dawidsohn Draengerowa Pamietnik Justyny ed Joseph Wulf 1912 1974 Krakow Centralna Zydowska Komisja Historyczna przy CK Zydow Polskich 1946 Arguably the most extraordinary book about Montelupich ever written See Notable inmates Barbara Pikula Peszkowska Gdzie jest twoj grob Ojcze Bytom Oficyna Wydawnicza 4K 1997 ISBN 8385214313 ISBN 9788385214311 Stanislaw Dabrowa Kostka Rysunki wiezienne 1946 1949 Stanislawa Dabrowy Kostki katalog wystawy grudzien 2003 ed P M Boron et al Muzeum Armii Krajowej im Gen Emila Fieldorfa Nila w Krakowie 2003 ISBN 8391514013 Catalogue of an exhibition of Drawings from Prison by a former inmate See Notable inmates Historical studies Edit Stanislaw Czerpak and Tadeusz Wronski Ulica Pomorska 2 o krakowskim Gestapo i jego siedzibie w latach 1939 1945 Krakow Muzeum Historii 1972 Wincenty Hein and Czeslawa Jakubiec Montelupich Krakow Wydawnictwo Literackie 1985 ISBN 8308003931 Encyclopedia of the Holocaust ed Israel Gutman vol 4 New York Macmillan Publishing Company 1995 page 988 ISBN 0028960904 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Montelupich Prison amp oldid 1097409250, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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