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Wikipedia

Jurist

A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law.[1][2] This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the United Kingdom the term "jurist" is mostly used for legal academics, while in the United States the term may also be applied to a judge.[3] With reference to Roman law, a "jurist" (in English) is a jurisconsult (iurisconsultus).[4]

Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerio Petroniano (315–320)

The English term jurist is to be distinguished from similar terms in other European languages, where it may be synonymous with legal professional, meaning anyone with a professional law degree that qualifies for admission to the legal profession, including such positions as judge or attorney. In Germany, Scandinavia and a number of other countries jurist denotes someone with a professional law degree, and it may be a protected title, for example in Norway. Thus the term can be applied to attorneys, judges and academics, provided that they hold a qualifying professional law degree.[5] In Germany the term "full jurist" is sometimes used informally to denote someone who has completed the two state examinations in law that qualify for practising law, to distinguish from someone who may have only the first state examination or some other form of legal qualification that doesn't qualify for practising law.

Notable jurists

Some notable historical jurists include:

See also

References

  1. ^ Vieto Piergiovanni (2000). Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History. Germany: Duncker & Humblot. p. 236. ISBN 978-3428097562.
  2. ^ "One who professes or treats of law; one versed in the science of law; a legal writer": "Jurist". Oxford English Dictionary online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ Garner, Bryan A., ed. (2019). "Jurist". Black's Law Dictionary (11 ed.). St. Paul, Minn.: West.
  4. ^ "Definition of Jurisconsult". www.merriam-webster.com.
  5. ^ "jurist". Store Norske Leksikon. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.

External links

  •   Media related to Jurists at Wikimedia Commons

jurist, journal, journal, online, legal, news, service, jurist, other, uses, disambiguation, confused, with, juror, member, jury, jurist, person, with, expert, knowledge, someone, analyses, comments, this, person, usually, specialist, legal, scholar, mostly, a. For the journal see The Jurist journal For the online legal news service see JURIST For other uses see Jurist disambiguation Not to be confused with Juror a member of a jury A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law someone who analyses and comments on law 1 2 This person is usually a specialist legal scholar mostly but not always with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner In the United Kingdom the term jurist is mostly used for legal academics while in the United States the term may also be applied to a judge 3 With reference to Roman law a jurist in English is a jurisconsult iurisconsultus 4 Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerio Petroniano 315 320 The English term jurist is to be distinguished from similar terms in other European languages where it may be synonymous with legal professional meaning anyone with a professional law degree that qualifies for admission to the legal profession including such positions as judge or attorney In Germany Scandinavia and a number of other countries jurist denotes someone with a professional law degree and it may be a protected title for example in Norway Thus the term can be applied to attorneys judges and academics provided that they hold a qualifying professional law degree 5 In Germany the term full jurist is sometimes used informally to denote someone who has completed the two state examinations in law that qualify for practising law to distinguish from someone who may have only the first state examination or some other form of legal qualification that doesn t qualify for practising law Contents 1 Notable jurists 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksNotable jurists EditMain article List of jurists Some notable historical jurists include Ur Nammu Lycurgus of Sparta Solon of Athens B R Ambedkar Cicero Muhammad Averroes Thomas Aquinas Alberico Gentili Francis Bacon William Blackstone Cesare Beccaria Jeremy Bentham Amina bint al Hajj ʿAbd al Latif John Stuart Mill John Marshall Muhammad Iqbal Felix Frankfurter Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr Hans Kelsen Pontes de MirandaSee also EditList of jurists History of the legal profession History of the American legal profession Legal profession Paralegal Islamic juristReferences Edit Vieto Piergiovanni 2000 Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo American Legal History Germany Duncker amp Humblot p 236 ISBN 978 3428097562 One who professes or treats of law one versed in the science of law a legal writer Jurist Oxford English Dictionary online Oxford Oxford University Press Garner Bryan A ed 2019 Jurist Black s Law Dictionary 11 ed St Paul Minn West Definition of Jurisconsult www merriam webster com jurist Store Norske Leksikon 8 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 External links Edit Media related to Jurists at Wikimedia Commons This job occupation or vocation related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jurist amp oldid 1147458671, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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