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Younian dialect

The Younian dialect (Chinese: 优念话; pinyin: Yōuniànhuà) is a dialect of Northern Pinghua spoken in northern Guangxi. It is spoken by ethnic Red Yao people in Longsheng County, Guilin, Guangxi province. There were more than 10,000 native speakers in 1997. It has been documented in detail by Ouyang (2010).

Younian dialect
Native toChina
Region广西壮族自治区 Longsheng County [zh]
EthnicityHongyao Pinghua [zh](优念)
Native speakers
(about <10000 cited 1997)[a]
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology edit

Initials edit

Different towns in Longsheng have different inventories of consonants, differing from 18 in Pannei township to more than 20 in Heping and Mati townships. The characters in this table are based on Heping township's dialect.[1]

Younian Dialect Initials
  Labial Alveolar Alveolo-Palatal[Note 1] Palatal Velar Glottal
plain sibilant
Nasal m
麦问米木
n
脑年南泥
ȵ
热蛾那燃
ɲ[Note 2] ŋ
月安岸岩
Plosive/

Affricate

voiceless p
八兵爬牌
t
多甜早桃
ts
租竹主装

张纸争齐
k
高击姜劲
aspirated [Note 3]
派劈拼片

讨天刺字
tsʰ
茶柱抄春
tɕʰ
拆车棋渠

权开庆轻
Continuant voiceless f
副饭飞灰
ɬ[Note 4]
丝三酸想
s
船山床县
ɕ
响凶形惜
x[Note 1]好获形合 h
voiced v[Note 1]王黄放用 l
绿乱来烂
j[Note 5]
Zero initial 云荣劲益
  • Heping has /x/ but no /h/, Pannei has /h/ but no /x/, and Mati has both.

Finals edit

Heping Township Finals
i- u- y-
i 哪支眉芝 u 徒猪浮富 y 写舒殊吕
a a 巴花夹杂 ia 爷客沾孩 ua 瓜瓦滑画
o o 他哭可竹 io 药肉六薄
e e 雪特力角 ie 者接业热 ue 决坑坑 ye 月阅绝
u iu 椒表苗尿
ai ai 大牙台累 uai 坏怀快块
ei ei 碎米细泥 uei 杯税每类
i ui 火劈斧
au au 桃豆酒猴 iau
eu eu 多坐告稍 ieu九疗休柔
an an 三斩犯懒 ian茎银烟仍 uan含敢汗岸 yan 愿援远泉
en en根尊针跟 in尖严点钱 uen 全砖船文 yin 元原券权
帮讲康冈 iaŋ让向江争 uaŋ 创状壮撞
朋肯恒晴 东葱风东 ioŋ 梁张箱唱
ŋ ŋ̩ 五午无

References edit

  1. ^ Mao Zongwu [毛宗武]. 2007. Younuoyu yanjiu (A Study of Younuo) [优诺语研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社]. p.1.
  1. ^ a b c Absent in the dialect of Pannei township.
  2. ^ Only found in the Pannei dialect.
  3. ^ Not present in Mati township dialect.
  4. ^ This sound is also transcribed as /l̥/
  5. ^ /j/ is an allophone of the zero initial in Mati and Heping township dialects, or of /i/ after the zero initial.
  1. ^ 欧阳澜 (2012-04-28). "广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系". 湖北第二师范学院学报 (12): 46–51. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-344X.2011.12.012. from the original on 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  • Ōuyáng, Lán 欧阳澜. 2010. Guǎngxī lóngshèng hépíng xiāng yōuniànhuà yǔyīn cíhuì yánjiū 广西龙胜和平乡优念话语音词汇研究 [Research on the phonetics and vocabulary of Younianhua in Heping Town]. Doctoral dissertation, Guǎngxī Normal University 广西师范大学.
  • Li, Xinghui [李星辉]. 2018. Xiangan Jianghua Hanyu Tuhua yu Yaoyu bijiao yanjiu [湘南江华汉语土话与瑶语比较研究]. Beijing: Science Press [科学出版社]. ISBN 9787030577825


younian, dialect, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, january, 2019, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, trans. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese January 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 342 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 优念话 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 优念话 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Younian dialect Chinese 优念话 pinyin Yōunianhua is a dialect of Northern Pinghua spoken in northern Guangxi It is spoken by ethnic Red Yao people in Longsheng County Guilin Guangxi province There were more than 10 000 native speakers in 1997 It has been documented in detail by Ouyang 2010 Younian dialectNative toChinaRegion广西壮族自治区 Longsheng County zh EthnicityHongyao Pinghua zh 优念 Native speakers about lt 10000 cited 1997 a Language familySino Tibetan SiniticChinesePinghuaNorthern Pinghua zh Younian dialectLanguage codesISO 639 3 This article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Initials 1 2 Finals 2 ReferencesPhonology editInitials edit Different towns in Longsheng have different inventories of consonants differing from 18 in Pannei township to more than 20 in Heping and Mati townships The characters in this table are based on Heping township s dialect 1 Younian Dialect Initials Labial Alveolar Alveolo Palatal Note 1 Palatal Velar Glottal plain sibilant Nasal m 麦问米木 n 脑年南泥 ȵ 热蛾那燃 ɲ Note 2 ŋ 月安岸岩 Plosive Affricate voiceless p 八兵爬牌 t 多甜早桃 ts 租竹主装 tɕ 张纸争齐 k 高击姜劲 aspirated pʰ Note 3 派劈拼片 tʰ 讨天刺字 tsʰ 茶柱抄春 tɕʰ 拆车棋渠 kʰ 权开庆轻 Continuant voiceless f 副饭飞灰 ɬ Note 4 丝三酸想 s 船山床县 ɕ 响凶形惜 x Note 1 好获形合 h voiced v Note 1 王黄放用 l 绿乱来烂 j Note 5 Zero initial 云荣劲益 Heping has x but no h Pannei has h but no x and Mati has both Finals edit Heping Township Finals i u y i 哪支眉芝 u 徒猪浮富 y 写舒殊吕 a a 巴花夹杂 ia 爷客沾孩 ua 瓜瓦滑画 o o 他哭可竹 io 药肉六薄 e e 雪特力角 ie 者接业热 ue 决坑坑 ye 月阅绝 u iu 椒表苗尿 ai ai 大牙台累 uai 坏怀快块 ei ei 碎米细泥 uei 杯税每类 i ui 火劈斧 au au 桃豆酒猴 iau eu eu 多坐告稍 ieu 九疗休柔 an an 三斩犯懒 ian 茎银烟仍 uan 含敢汗岸 yan 愿援远泉 en en 根尊针跟 in 尖严点钱 uen 全砖船文 yin 元原券权 aŋ aŋ 帮讲康冈 iaŋ 让向江争 uaŋ 创状壮撞 eŋ eŋ 朋肯恒晴 oŋ 东葱风东 ioŋ 梁张箱唱 ŋ ŋ 五午无References edit Mao Zongwu 毛宗武 2007 Younuoyu yanjiu A Study of Younuo 优诺语研究 Beijing Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社 p 1 a b c Absent in the dialect of Pannei township Only found in the Pannei dialect Not present in Mati township dialect This sound is also transcribed as l j is an allophone of the zero initial in Mati and Heping township dialects or of i after the zero initial 欧阳澜 2012 04 28 广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系 湖北第二师范学院学报 12 46 51 doi 10 3969 j issn 1674 344X 2011 12 012 Archived from the original on 2019 02 22 Retrieved 2018 11 13 Ōuyang Lan 欧阳澜 2010 Guǎngxi longsheng heping xiang yōunianhua yǔyin cihui yanjiu 广西龙胜和平乡优念话语音词汇研究 Research on the phonetics and vocabulary of Younianhua in Heping Town Doctoral dissertation Guǎngxi Normal University 广西师范大学 Li Xinghui 李星辉 2018 Xiangan Jianghua Hanyu Tuhua yu Yaoyu bijiao yanjiu 湘南江华汉语土话与瑶语比较研究 Beijing Science Press 科学出版社 ISBN 9787030577825 nbsp This Sino Tibetan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Younian dialect amp oldid 1217940934, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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