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Wikipedia

Upper West Side

The Upper West Side (UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north. The Upper West Side is adjacent to the neighborhoods of Hell's Kitchen to the south, Columbus Circle to the southeast, and Morningside Heights to the north.[3]

Upper West Side
The Upper West Side and Central Park as seen from Top of the Rock observatory at Rockefeller Center. In the background to the west are the Hudson River and the George Washington Bridge.
Nickname: 
UWS
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°47′13″N 73°58′30″W / 40.787°N 73.975°W / 40.787; -73.975Coordinates: 40°47′13″N 73°58′30″W / 40.787°N 73.975°W / 40.787; -73.975
Country United States
State New York
CityNew York City
BoroughManhattan
Community DistrictManhattan 7[1]
Area
 • Total5 km2 (1.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total214,744
 • Density44,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • White67.4%
 • Black7.6
 • Asian7.6
 • Others17.4
Economics
 • Median income$121,032
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
10023, 10024, 10025, 10069
Area code212, 332, 646, and 917

Like the Upper East Side opposite Central Park, the Upper West Side is an affluent, primarily residential area with many of its residents working in commercial areas of Midtown and Lower Manhattan. Similarly to the Museum Mile district on the Upper East Side, the Upper West Side is considered one of Manhattan's cultural and intellectual hubs, with Columbia University and Barnard College located just to the north of the neighborhood, the American Museum of Natural History located near its center, and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School located at the south end.

The Upper West Side is part of Manhattan Community District 7, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10023, 10024, 10025, and 10069.[1] It is patrolled by the 20th and 24th Precincts of the New York City Police Department.

Geography

 
Verdi Square at the intersection of Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue. The 72nd Street subway station on the 1, ​2, and ​3 trains is in the center of the square.

The Upper West Side is bounded on the south by 59th Street, Central Park to the east, the Hudson River to the west, and 110th Street to the north.[4] The area north of West 96th Street and east of Broadway is also identified as Manhattan Valley. The overlapping area west of Amsterdam Avenue to Riverside Park was once known as the Bloomingdale District.

From west to east, the avenues of the Upper West Side are Riverside Drive, West End Avenue (11th Avenue), Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue (10th Avenue), Columbus Avenue (9th Avenue), and Central Park West (8th Avenue). The 66-block stretch of Broadway forms the spine of the neighborhood and runs diagonally north–south across the other avenues at the south end of the neighborhood; above 78th Street Broadway runs north parallel to the other avenues. Broadway enters the neighborhood at its juncture with Central Park West at Columbus Circle (59th Street), crosses Columbus Avenue at Lincoln Square (65th Street), Amsterdam Avenue at Verdi Square (71st Street), and then merges with West End Avenue at Straus Park (aka Bloomingdale Square, at 107th Street).

Traditionally the neighborhood ranged from the former village of Harsenville, centered on the old Bloomingdale Road (now Broadway) and 65th Street, west to the railroad yards along the Hudson, then north to 110th Street, where the ground rises to Morningside Heights. With the construction of Lincoln Center, its name, though perhaps not the reality, was stretched south to 58th Street. With the arrival of the corporate headquarters and expensive condos of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle, and the Riverside South apartment complex built by Donald Trump, the area from 58th Street to 65th Street is increasingly referred to as Lincoln Square by realtors who acknowledge a different tone and ambiance than that typically associated with the Upper West Side. This is a reversion to the neighborhood's historical name.

History

Native American and colonial use

 
A typical midblock view on the Upper West Side consisting of 4- and 5-story brownstones

The long high bluff above useful sandy coves along the North River was little used or traversed by the Lenape people.[5] A combination of the stream valleys, such as that in which 96th Street runs, and wetlands to the northeast and east, may have protected a portion of the Upper West Side from the Lenape's controlled burns;[6] lack of periodic ground fires results in a denser understory and more fire-intolerant trees, such as American Beech.

In the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the Upper West Side-to-be contained some of colonial New York's most ambitious houses, spaced along Bloomingdale Road.[7] It became increasingly infilled with smaller, more suburban villas in the first half of the nineteenth century, and in the middle of the century, parts had become decidedly lower class.

Bloomingdale District

The name "Bloomingdale District" was used to refer to a part of the Upper West Side – the present-day Manhattan Valley neighborhood – located between 96th and 110th Streets and bounded on the east by Amsterdam Avenue and on the west by Riverside Drive, Riverside Park, and the Hudson River.

Its name was a derivation of the description given to the area by Dutch settlers to New Netherland, likely from Bloemendaal, a town in the tulip region.[8] The name was Anglicized to "Bloomingdale" or "the Bloomingdale District", covering the west side of Manhattan from about 23rd Street up to the Hollow Way (modern 125th Street). It consisted of farms and villages along a road (regularized in 1703) known as the Bloomingdale Road. Bloomingdale Road was renamed The Boulevard in 1868, as the farms and villages were divided into building lots and absorbed into the city.[9] By the 18th century it contained numerous farms and country residences of many of the city's well-off, a major parcel of which was the Apthorp Farm. The main artery of this area was the Bloomingdale Road, which began north of where Broadway and the Bowery Lane (now Fourth Avenue) join (at modern Union Square) and wended its way northward up to about modern 116th Street in Morningside Heights, where the road further north was known as the Kingsbridge Road. Within the confines of the modern-day Upper West Side, the road passed through areas known as Harsenville,[10] Strycker's Bay, and Bloomingdale Village.

With the building of the Croton Aqueduct passing down the area between present day Amsterdam Avenue and Columbus Avenue in 1838–42, the northern reaches of the district became divided into Manhattan Valley to the east of the aqueduct and Bloomingdale to the west. Bloomingdale, in the latter half of the 19th century, was the name of a village that occupied the area just south of 110th street.[11]

Late 19th-century development

 
Bloomingdale Playground, which retains the old name of Bloomingdale Road

Much of the riverfront of the Upper West Side was a shipping, transportation, and manufacturing corridor. The Hudson River Railroad line right-of-way was granted in the late 1830s to connect New York City to Albany, and soon ran along the riverbank. One major non-industrial development, the creation of Central Park in the 1850s and '60s, caused many squatters to move their shacks into the Upper West Side. Parts of the neighborhood became a ragtag collection of squatters' housing, boarding houses, and rowdy taverns.

As this development occurred, the old name of Bloomingdale Road was being chopped away and the name Broadway was progressively applied further northward to include what had been lower Bloomingdale Road. In 1868, the city began straightening and grading the section of the Bloomingdale Road from Harsenville north, and it became known as "Western Boulevard" or "The Boulevard". It retained that name until the end of the century, when the name Broadway finally supplanted it.

Development of the neighborhood lagged even while Central Park was being laid out in the 1860s and '70s, then was stymied by the Panic of 1873. Things turned around with the introduction of the Ninth Avenue elevated in the 1870s along Ninth Avenue (renamed Columbus Avenue in 1890), and with Columbia University's relocation to Morningside Heights in the 1890s, using lands once held by the Bloomingdale Insane Asylum.[12]

Riverside Park was conceived in 1866 and formally approved by the state legislature through the efforts of city parks commissioner Andrew Haswell Green. The first segment of park was acquired through condemnation in 1872, and construction soon began following a design created by the firm of Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed the adjacent, gracefully curving Riverside Drive. In 1937, under the administration of commissioner Robert Moses, 132 acres (0.53 km2) of land were added to the park, primarily by creating a promenade that covered the tracks of the Hudson River Railroad. Moses, working with landscape architect Gilmore D. Clarke also added playgrounds, and distinctive stonework and the 79th Street Boat Basin, but also cut pedestrians off from direct access to most of the riverfront by building the Henry Hudson Parkway by the river's edge. According to Robert Caro's book on Moses, The Power Broker, Riverside Park was designed with most of the amenities located in predominantly white neighborhoods, with the neighborhoods closer to Harlem getting shorter shrift.[13] Riverside Park, like Central Park, underwent a revival late in the 20th century, largely through the efforts of the Riverside Park Fund, a citizen's group. Largely through their efforts and the support of the city, much of the park has been improved. The Hudson River Greenway along the river-edge of the park is a common route for pedestrians and bicyclists; an extension to the park's greenway runs between 83rd and 91st Streets on a promenade in the river itself.[14]

Early 20th century

Subway expansion

1868 saw the opening of the now demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line – the city's first elevated railway – which opened in the decade following the American Civil War. The Upper West Side experienced a building boom from 1885 to 1910, thanks in large part to the 1904 opening of the city's first subway line, which comprised, in part, what is now a portion of the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, with subway stations at 59th, 66th, 72nd, 79th, 86th, 91st, 96th, 103rd, 110th, 116th, and 125th Streets.

This further stimulated residential development of the area. The stately tall apartment blocks on West End Avenue and the townhouses on the streets between Amsterdam Avenue and Riverside Drive, which contribute to the character of the area, were all constructed during the pre-depression years of the twentieth century. A revolution in building techniques, the low cost of land relative to lower Manhattan, the arrival of the subway, and the popularization of the formerly expensive elevator made it possible to construct large apartment buildings for the middle classes. The large scale and style of these buildings is one reason why the neighborhood has remained largely unchanged into the twenty-first century.[11]

The neighborhood changed from the 1930s to the 1950s. In 1932, the IND Eighth Avenue Line opened under Central Park West.[15] In 1940, the elevated IRT Ninth Avenue Line over Columbus Avenue closed.[16] Immigrants from Eastern Europe and the Caribbean moved in during the '50s and the '60s.[17] The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opened in the 1960s.[18]

Enclaves

 
The Apthorp on West End Avenue

In the 1900s, the area south of 67th Street was heavily populated by African-Americans and supposedly gained its nickname of "San Juan Hill" in commemoration of African-American soldiers who were a major part of Theodore Roosevelt's assault on Cuba's San Juan Hill in the Spanish–American War. By 1960, it was a rough neighborhood of tenement housing, the demolition of which was delayed to allow for exterior shots in the film musical West Side Story. Thereafter, urban renewal brought the construction of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and Lincoln Towers apartments during 1962–1968.

The Upper West Side is a significant Jewish neighborhood, populated with both German Jews who moved in at the turn of last century, and Jewish refugees escaping Hitler's Europe in the 1930s. Today the area between 85th Street and 100th Street is home to the largest community of young Modern Orthodox singles outside of Israel.[19] However, the Upper West Side also features a substantial number of non-Orthodox Jews. A number of major synagogues are located in the neighborhood, including the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States, Shearith Israel; New York's second-oldest and the third-oldest Ashkenazi synagogue, B'nai Jeshurun; Rodeph Sholom; the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue; and numerous others.

Late 20th-century urban renewal

 

From the post-WWII years until the AIDS epidemic, the neighborhood, especially below 86th Street, had a substantial gay population. As the neighborhood had deteriorated, it was affordable to working class gay men, and those just arriving in the city and looking for their first white collar jobs. Its ethnically mixed gay population, mostly Hispanic and white, with a mixture of income levels and occupations patronized the same gay bars in the neighborhood, making it markedly different from most gay enclaves elsewhere in the city. The influx of white gay men in the Fifties and Sixties is often credited with accelerating the gentrification of the Upper West Side.[20]

In a subsequent phase of urban renewal, the rail yards which had formed the Upper West Side's southwest corner were replaced by the Riverside South residential project, which included a southward extension of Riverside Park. The evolution of Riverside South had a 40-year history, often extremely bitter, beginning in 1962 when the New York Central Railroad, in partnership with the Amalgamated Lithographers Union, proposed a mixed-use development with 12,000 apartments, Litho City, to be built on platforms over the tracks. The subsequent bankruptcy of the enlarged, but short-lived Penn Central Railroad brought other proposals and prospective developers. The one generating the most opposition was Donald Trump's "Television City" concept of 1985, which would have included a 152-story office tower and six 75-story residential buildings. In 1991, a coalition of prominent civic organizations proposed a purely residential development of about half that size, and then reached a deal with Trump.[21]

The community's links to the events of September 11, 2001 were evinced in Upper West Side resident and Pulitzer Prize winner David Halberstam's paean to the men of Ladder Co 40/Engine Co 35, just a few blocks from his home, in his book Firehouse.[22]

Today, this area is the site for several long-established charitable institutions; their unbroken parcels of land have provided suitably scaled sites for Columbia University and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, as well as for some vanished landmarks, such as the Schwab Mansion on Riverside Drive.

The name Bloomingdale is still used in reference to a part of the Upper West Side, essentially the location of old Bloomingdale Village, the area from about 96th Street up to 110th Street and from Riverside Park east to Amsterdam Avenue. The triangular block bound by Broadway, West End Avenue, 106th Street and 107th Street, although generally known as Straus Park (named for Isidor Straus and his wife Ida), was officially designated Bloomingdale Square in 1907. The neighborhood also includes the Bloomingdale School of Music and Bloomingdale neighborhood branch of the New York Public Library. Adjacent to the Bloomingdale neighborhood is a more diverse and less affluent subsection of the Upper West Side called Manhattan Valley, focused on the downslope of Columbus Avenue and Manhattan Avenue from about 96th Street up to 110th Street.

Demographics

 
Westside YMCA

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies the Upper West Side as part of two neighborhood tabulation areas: Upper West Side (up to 105th Street) and Lincoln Square (down to 58th Street), divided by 74th Street.[23] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the combined population of the Upper West Side was 193,867, a change of 1,674 (0.9%) from the 192,193 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 1,162.29 acres (470.36 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 166.8 inhabitants per acre (106,800/sq mi; 41,200/km2).[24] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 69.5% (134,735) White, 7.1% (13,856) African American, 0.1% (194) Native American, 7.6% (14,804) Asian, 0% (48) Pacific Islander, 0.3% (620) from other races, and 2% (3,828) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.3% (25,782) of the population.[25]

The racial composition of the Upper West Side changed moderately from 2000 to 2010, with the greatest changes being the increase in the Asian population by 38% (4,100), the decrease in the Black population by 15% (2,435), and the increase in the Hispanic / Latino population by 8% (2,147). The White population remained the majority, experiencing a slight increase of 2% (2,098), while the small population of all other races experienced a negligible increase of 1% (58). Taking into account the two census tabulation areas, the overall decreases in the Black and Hispanic / Latino populations were concentrated in the Upper West Side area, with the Hispanic / Latino population actually increasing by a smaller margin in Lincoln Square. On the other hand, the increases in the White and Asian populations were mostly in Lincoln Center, especially the White population.[26]

The entirety of Community District 7, which comprises the Upper West Side from 59th Street to 110th Street, had 214,744 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 84.7 years.[27]: 2, 20  This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[28]: 53 (PDF p. 84)  Most residents are adults: a plurality (34%) are between the ages of 25–44, while 27% are between 45 and 64, and 18% are 65 or older. The ratio of youth and college-aged residents was lower, at 15% and 5% respectively.[27]: 2 

As of 2017, the median household income in Community District 7 was $123,894.[29] In 2018, an estimated 9% of Upper West Side residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and 20% in all of New York City. One in twenty residents (5%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 40% in the Upper West Side, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, Community District 7 is not considered to be gentrifying: according to the Community Health Profile, the district was not low-income in 1990.[27]: 7 

Political representation

The Upper West Side is part of Manhattan Community District 7.[1] Politically, the Upper West Side is in New York's 10th congressional district.[30][31] It is in the New York State Senate's 27th, 29th, 30th, and 31st districts,[32][33] the New York State Assembly's 67th, 69th, and 75th districts,[34][35] and the New York City Council's 6th, 8th, and 9th districts.[36]

Notable structures

 
Jewish Guild for the Blind
 
American Museum of Natural History

Organization headquarters

Cultural institutions

Other historical sites

Residences

 
View from 79th Street and West End Avenue

The apartment buildings along Central Park West, facing the park, are some of the city's most opulent. The Dakota at 72nd Street has been home to numerous celebrities including John Lennon, Leonard Bernstein, and Lauren Bacall.[47] Other buildings on CPW include four twin-towered structures: the Century and Majestic by Irwin Chanin and the San Remo and El Dorado by Emery Roth.[48] Roth also designed the Beresford, the Alden, and the Ardsley on Central Park West.[49] His first major commission, the Belle Époque-style Belleclaire Hotel, is on Broadway,[50] while the moderne-style Normandy stands on Riverside at 86th Street.[51] Along Broadway are several large apartment houses, including the Belnord (1908), the Apthorp (1908), the Ansonia (1902),[52] the Dorilton (1902),[53] and the Manhasset.[54] All are individually designated New York City landmarks.

The serpentine Riverside Drive also has many pre-war houses and larger buildings, while West End Avenue is lined with pre-war Beaux-Arts apartment buildings and townhouses dating from the late-19th and early 20th centuries. Columbus Avenue north of 87th Street was the spine for major post-World War II urban renewal. Broadway is lined with such architecturally notable apartment buildings as The Ansonia, The Apthorp, The Belnord, the Astor Court Building, and The Cornwall, which features an Art Nouveau cornice.[55][56] Newly constructed 15 Central Park West and 535 West End Avenue are among some of the prestigious residential addresses in Manhattan.

Restaurants and gourmet groceries

 
Sidewalk cafe on Broadway and 112th Street
 
Two popular groceries on Broadway: Fairway left, Citarella right

Both Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue from 67th Street up to 110th Street are lined with restaurants and bars, as is Columbus Avenue to a slightly lesser extent. The following lists a few prominent ones:

  • Barney Greengrass, specializing in fish at Amsterdam Avenue and 86th Street; featured in the 2011 film Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close. It marked its centenary in June 2008.[57]
  • Citarella Gourmet Market (flagship store), specializing in seafood, meats and gourmet packaged foods located at 75th Street[58]
  • The Howard Chandler Christie murals of Café des Artistes, a now-closed French restaurant on West 67th Street off Central Park West, are being incorporated into a new restaurant on the site.
  • Cafe Lalo, dessert and coffee venue at 83rd Street and Amsterdam Avenue, opened in 1988 and featured in the 1998 movie You've Got Mail.[59]
  • Community Food and Juice, an eco-conscious restaurant at 2893 Broadway between 112th and 113th Streets.[60]
  • A branch of Gray's Papaya, which specializes in hot dogs, is located at Broadway and 72nd Street.
  • The original Zabar's is a specialty food and housewares store at Broadway and 80th Street.
  • Levana's, a kosher, fine dining restaurant was part of the neighborhood for three decades, but closed in the 2000s.[61]

Police and crime

The Upper West Side is patrolled by two precincts of the NYPD.[62] The 20th Precinct is located at 120 West 82nd Street and serves the part of the neighborhood south of 86th Street,[63] while the 24th Precinct is located at 151 West 100th Street and serves the part of the neighborhood north of 86th Street.[64]

The 20th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 95.5% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported 0 murders, 14 rapes, 116 robberies, 102 felony assaults, 136 burglaries, 877 grand larcenies, and 75 grand larcenies auto in 2022.[65] Of the five major violent felonies (murder, rape, felony assault, robbery, and burglary), the 20th Precinct had a rate of 250 crimes per 100,000 residents in 2019, compared to the boroughwide average of 632 crimes per 100,000 and the citywide average of 572 crimes per 100,000.[66][67][68]

The 24th Precinct also has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 94.1% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported 1 murder, 9 rapes, 150 robberies, 188 felony assaults, 180 burglaries, 526 grand larcenies, and 89 grand larcenies auto in 2022.[69] Of the five major violent felonies (murder, rape, felony assault, robbery, and burglary), the 24th Precinct had a rate of 414 crimes per 100,000 residents in 2019, compared to the boroughwide average of 632 crimes per 100,000 and the citywide average of 572 crimes per 100,000.[66][67][68]

As of 2018, Manhattan Community District 7 has a non-fatal assault hospitalization rate of 25 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide rate of 49 per 100,000 and the citywide rate of 59 per 100,000. Its incarceration rate is 211 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide rate of 407 per 100,000 and the citywide rate of 425 per 100,000.[27]: 8 

In 2019, the highest concentration of felony assaults and robberies in the Upper West Side was on Columbus Avenue between 100th Street and 104th Street (going through the Frederick Douglass Houses), where there were 24 felony assaults and 15 robberies. The area around the intersection of 72nd Street and Broadway also had 14 robberies in 2019.[66]

Fire safety

The Upper West Side is served by multiple New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations:[70]

  • Engine Company 40/Ladder Company 35 – 131 Amsterdam Avenue[71]
  • Ladder Company 25/Division 3/Collapse Rescue 1 – 205 West 77th Street[72]
  • Engine Company 74 – 120 West 83rd Street[73]
  • Engine Company 76/Ladder Company 22/Battalion 11 – 145 West 100th Street[74]

Health

As of 2018, preterm births and births to teenage mothers in the Upper West Side are lower than the city average. In the Upper West Side, there were 78 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 7.1 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[27]: 11  The Upper West Side has a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 5%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.[27]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in the Upper West Side is 0.0083 milligrams per cubic metre (8.3×10−9 oz/cu ft), more than the city average.[27]: 9  Ten percent of Upper West Side residents are smokers, which is less than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[27]: 13  In the Upper West Side, 10% of residents are obese, 5% are diabetic, and 21% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[27]: 16  In addition, 10% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[27]: 12 

Ninety-two percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 93% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," the highest rate in the city and more than the city's average of 78%.[27]: 13  For every supermarket in the Upper West Side, there are 3 bodegas.[27]: 10 

Mount Sinai Urgent Care Upper West Side is located in the Upper West Side.[75][76]

Post offices and ZIP Codes

Upper West Side is located in three primary ZIP Codes. From south to north, they are 10023 south of 76th Street, 10024 between 76th and 91st Streets, and 10025 north of 91st Street. In addition, Riverside South is part of 10069.[77] The United States Postal Service operates five post offices in the Upper West Side:

  • Ansonia Station – 178 Columbus Avenue[78]
  • Cathedral Station – 215 West 104th Street[79]
  • Columbus Circle Station – 27 West 60th Street[80]
  • Park West Station – 700 Columbus Avenue[81]
  • Planetarium Station – 127 West 83rd Street[82]

Education

 
PS 163

The Upper West Side generally has a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. A majority of residents age 25 and older (78%) have a college education or higher, while 6% have less than a high school education and 16% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[27]: 6  The percentage of the Upper West Side students excelling in math rose from 35% in 2000 to 66% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 43% to 56% during the same time period.[83]

The Upper West Side's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In the Upper West Side, 14% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, less than the citywide average of 20%.[28]: 24 (PDF p. 55) [27]: 6  Additionally, 83% of high school students in the Upper West Side graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[27]: 6 

Schools

Public

The New York City Department of Education operates the following public elementary schools in the Upper West Side:[84]

The following public middle schools serves grades 6-8 unless otherwise indicated:[84]

  • JHS 54 Booker T Washington[101]
  • Mott Hall II[102]
  • MS 243 Center School (grades 5–8)[103]
  • MS 245 The Computer School[104]
  • MS 247 Dual Language Middle School[105]
  • MS 250 West Side Collaborative Middle School[106]
  • MS 256 Lafayette Academy[107]
  • MS 258 Community Action School[108]
  • West Prep Academy[109]

The following public high schools serve grades 9-12 unless otherwise indicated:[84]

Charter and private

The following charter and private schools are located in the Upper West Side:[84]

Higher education

Libraries

 
New York Public Library, St Agnes branch

The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates four branches in the Upper West Side, of which three are circulating branches and one is a reference branch.

  • The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts (LPA) is a reference branch located at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza. It houses one of the world's largest collections of materials relating to the performing arts. The LPA also contains a circulating collection.[121]
  • The Bloomingdale branch is a circulating branch located at 127 East 58th Street. It was founded in 1897 as a New York Free Circulating Library branch and became an NYPL branch in 1901. The Bloomingdale branch moved to its current two-story location in 1961.[122]
  • The Riverside branch is a circulating branch located at 127 Amsterdam Avenue (at West 65th St). It was founded in 1897 as a New York Free Circulating Library branch and became an NYPL branch in 1901. The Riverside branch was housed in a Carnegie library building at 190 Amsterdam Avenue from 1904 until 1969, when the structure was replaced. In 1992, it moved to its current two-story space near Lincoln Center.[123]
  • The St Agnes branch is a circulating branch located at 444 Amsterdam Avenue (near West 81st St). It was founded in 1893 as the St. Agnes Chapel's parish library and became an NYPL branch in 1901. The current Carnegie library building opened in 1906.[124]

Houses of worship

 
Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
 
Blessed Sacrament Roman Catholic Church
 
The landmark building of West-Park Presbyterian Church
 
The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, Congregation Shearith Israel, is the oldest Jewish congregation in the U.S. (est. 1654)

Transportation

Two New York City Subway corridors serve the Upper West Side. The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line (1, ​2, and ​3 trains) runs below Broadway, and the IND Eighth Avenue Line (A, ​B, ​C, and ​D trains) runs below Central Park West.[130]

There are five bus routes – M5, M7, M10, M11, M104 buses – that go up and down the Upper West Side, and the M57 goes up West End Avenue for 15 blocks in the neighborhood. Additionally, crosstown routes include the M66, M72, M79 SBS, M86 SBS, M96 and M106. The north–south M20 terminates at Lincoln Center.[131]

In popular culture

The Upper West Side has been a setting for many films and television shows.

Films

In alphabetical order:

Television

In alphabetical order:

Music

In alphabetical order:

  • The Beastie Boys played their first gig in a loft at 100th and Broadway, and recorded some tracks for the EP Polywog Stew there in 1981.[132][133]
  • "Classical Rap" – This parody by Peter Schickele, on his album P. D. Q. Bach: Oedipus Tex & Other Choral Calamities, describes the travails of living on the Upper West Side, as a Yuppie chants hip-hop lyrics to a classical instrumental background.
  • "Lazy Sunday" – A parody rap on the late-night sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (December 2005), performed by Andy Samberg and Chris Parnell about their day going to see The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and getting cupcakes (at Magnolia Bakery, the original of which is in Greenwich Village but there is also one at Columbus Ave at 69th St.). The song's lyrics mention that they see the film at a theater on 68th Street and Broadway. While there is indeed an AMC movie theater on that corner, the video shows them at a ticket booth for an entirely different theater (on 84th and Broadway).
  • Lynn Oliver had his recording studio sandwiched next to the New Yorker Bookshop and Benny's on 89th Street and Broadway. Sonny Rollins, Chet Baker, and Stan Getz, among others, could be seen ducking into his alley-like studio to practice and hangout. Oliver's credits are found on a few classic cuts from the '60s.
  • "Tom's Diner" – A song by Suzanne Vega focusing on a woman on a rainy morning at Tom's Restaurant at 112th and Broadway.[134]

Books

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  2. ^ "Upper West Side neighborhood in New York". Retrieved March 18, 2019.
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Further reading

  • Birmingham, Steven, Life at the Dakota: New York's Most Unusual Address, 1996, ISBN 0-8156-0338-X.
  • Goldberg, Jeffrey, "The Decline and Fall of the Upper West Side: How The Poverty Industry Is Ripping Apart A Great New York Neighborhood", New York magazine, April 25, 1994
  • Mott, Hopper Striker, The New York of Yesterday: A Descriptive Narrative of Old Bloomingdale, 1908.
  • Salwen, Peter, Upper West Side Story 1989, www.upperwestsidestory.net.

External links

  • NYCvisit Upper West Side map
  • NYSite Upper West Site Guide including the block by block guide
  • NYU – Historical Architecture of the Upper West Side

upper, west, side, neighborhood, borough, manhattan, york, city, bounded, central, park, east, hudson, river, west, west, 59th, street, south, west, 110th, street, north, adjacent, neighborhoods, hell, kitchen, south, columbus, circle, southeast, morningside, . The Upper West Side UWS is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City It is bounded by Central Park on the east the Hudson River on the west West 59th Street to the south and West 110th Street to the north The Upper West Side is adjacent to the neighborhoods of Hell s Kitchen to the south Columbus Circle to the southeast and Morningside Heights to the north 3 Upper West SideNeighborhood of ManhattanThe Upper West Side and Central Park as seen from Top of the Rock observatory at Rockefeller Center In the background to the west are the Hudson River and the George Washington Bridge Nickname UWSLocation in New York CityCoordinates 40 47 13 N 73 58 30 W 40 787 N 73 975 W 40 787 73 975 Coordinates 40 47 13 N 73 58 30 W 40 787 N 73 975 W 40 787 73 975Country United StatesState New YorkCityNew York CityBoroughManhattanCommunity DistrictManhattan 7 1 Area 1 Total5 km2 1 9 sq mi Population 2018 1 Total214 744 Density44 000 km2 110 000 sq mi Ethnicity 1 White67 4 Black7 6 Asian7 6 Others17 4Economics 2 Median income 121 032Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Codes10023 10024 10025 10069Area code212 332 646 and 917Like the Upper East Side opposite Central Park the Upper West Side is an affluent primarily residential area with many of its residents working in commercial areas of Midtown and Lower Manhattan Similarly to the Museum Mile district on the Upper East Side the Upper West Side is considered one of Manhattan s cultural and intellectual hubs with Columbia University and Barnard College located just to the north of the neighborhood the American Museum of Natural History located near its center and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and Fiorello H LaGuardia High School located at the south end The Upper West Side is part of Manhattan Community District 7 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10023 10024 10025 and 10069 1 It is patrolled by the 20th and 24th Precincts of the New York City Police Department Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Native American and colonial use 2 2 Bloomingdale District 2 3 Late 19th century development 2 4 Early 20th century 2 4 1 Subway expansion 2 4 2 Enclaves 2 5 Late 20th century urban renewal 3 Demographics 4 Political representation 5 Notable structures 5 1 Organization headquarters 5 2 Cultural institutions 5 3 Other historical sites 5 4 Residences 5 5 Restaurants and gourmet groceries 6 Police and crime 7 Fire safety 8 Health 9 Post offices and ZIP Codes 10 Education 10 1 Schools 10 1 1 Public 10 1 2 Charter and private 10 2 Higher education 10 3 Libraries 11 Houses of worship 12 Transportation 13 In popular culture 13 1 Films 13 2 Television 13 3 Music 13 4 Books 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External linksGeography Edit Verdi Square at the intersection of Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue The 72nd Street subway station on the 1 2 and 3 trains is in the center of the square The Upper West Side is bounded on the south by 59th Street Central Park to the east the Hudson River to the west and 110th Street to the north 4 The area north of West 96th Street and east of Broadway is also identified as Manhattan Valley The overlapping area west of Amsterdam Avenue to Riverside Park was once known as the Bloomingdale District From west to east the avenues of the Upper West Side are Riverside Drive West End Avenue 11th Avenue Broadway Amsterdam Avenue 10th Avenue Columbus Avenue 9th Avenue and Central Park West 8th Avenue The 66 block stretch of Broadway forms the spine of the neighborhood and runs diagonally north south across the other avenues at the south end of the neighborhood above 78th Street Broadway runs north parallel to the other avenues Broadway enters the neighborhood at its juncture with Central Park West at Columbus Circle 59th Street crosses Columbus Avenue at Lincoln Square 65th Street Amsterdam Avenue at Verdi Square 71st Street and then merges with West End Avenue at Straus Park aka Bloomingdale Square at 107th Street Traditionally the neighborhood ranged from the former village of Harsenville centered on the old Bloomingdale Road now Broadway and 65th Street west to the railroad yards along the Hudson then north to 110th Street where the ground rises to Morningside Heights With the construction of Lincoln Center its name though perhaps not the reality was stretched south to 58th Street With the arrival of the corporate headquarters and expensive condos of the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle and the Riverside South apartment complex built by Donald Trump the area from 58th Street to 65th Street is increasingly referred to as Lincoln Square by realtors who acknowledge a different tone and ambiance than that typically associated with the Upper West Side This is a reversion to the neighborhood s historical name History EditNative American and colonial use Edit A typical midblock view on the Upper West Side consisting of 4 and 5 story brownstones The long high bluff above useful sandy coves along the North River was little used or traversed by the Lenape people 5 A combination of the stream valleys such as that in which 96th Street runs and wetlands to the northeast and east may have protected a portion of the Upper West Side from the Lenape s controlled burns 6 lack of periodic ground fires results in a denser understory and more fire intolerant trees such as American Beech In the eighteenth and early nineteenth century the Upper West Side to be contained some of colonial New York s most ambitious houses spaced along Bloomingdale Road 7 It became increasingly infilled with smaller more suburban villas in the first half of the nineteenth century and in the middle of the century parts had become decidedly lower class Bloomingdale District Edit The name Bloomingdale District was used to refer to a part of the Upper West Side the present day Manhattan Valley neighborhood located between 96th and 110th Streets and bounded on the east by Amsterdam Avenue and on the west by Riverside Drive Riverside Park and the Hudson River Its name was a derivation of the description given to the area by Dutch settlers to New Netherland likely from Bloemendaal a town in the tulip region 8 The name was Anglicized to Bloomingdale or the Bloomingdale District covering the west side of Manhattan from about 23rd Street up to the Hollow Way modern 125th Street It consisted of farms and villages along a road regularized in 1703 known as the Bloomingdale Road Bloomingdale Road was renamed The Boulevard in 1868 as the farms and villages were divided into building lots and absorbed into the city 9 By the 18th century it contained numerous farms and country residences of many of the city s well off a major parcel of which was the Apthorp Farm The main artery of this area was the Bloomingdale Road which began north of where Broadway and the Bowery Lane now Fourth Avenue join at modern Union Square and wended its way northward up to about modern 116th Street in Morningside Heights where the road further north was known as the Kingsbridge Road Within the confines of the modern day Upper West Side the road passed through areas known as Harsenville 10 Strycker s Bay and Bloomingdale Village With the building of the Croton Aqueduct passing down the area between present day Amsterdam Avenue and Columbus Avenue in 1838 42 the northern reaches of the district became divided into Manhattan Valley to the east of the aqueduct and Bloomingdale to the west Bloomingdale in the latter half of the 19th century was the name of a village that occupied the area just south of 110th street 11 Late 19th century development Edit Bloomingdale Playground which retains the old name of Bloomingdale Road Much of the riverfront of the Upper West Side was a shipping transportation and manufacturing corridor The Hudson River Railroad line right of way was granted in the late 1830s to connect New York City to Albany and soon ran along the riverbank One major non industrial development the creation of Central Park in the 1850s and 60s caused many squatters to move their shacks into the Upper West Side Parts of the neighborhood became a ragtag collection of squatters housing boarding houses and rowdy taverns As this development occurred the old name of Bloomingdale Road was being chopped away and the name Broadway was progressively applied further northward to include what had been lower Bloomingdale Road In 1868 the city began straightening and grading the section of the Bloomingdale Road from Harsenville north and it became known as Western Boulevard or The Boulevard It retained that name until the end of the century when the name Broadway finally supplanted it Development of the neighborhood lagged even while Central Park was being laid out in the 1860s and 70s then was stymied by the Panic of 1873 Things turned around with the introduction of the Ninth Avenue elevated in the 1870s along Ninth Avenue renamed Columbus Avenue in 1890 and with Columbia University s relocation to Morningside Heights in the 1890s using lands once held by the Bloomingdale Insane Asylum 12 Riverside Park was conceived in 1866 and formally approved by the state legislature through the efforts of city parks commissioner Andrew Haswell Green The first segment of park was acquired through condemnation in 1872 and construction soon began following a design created by the firm of Frederick Law Olmsted who also designed the adjacent gracefully curving Riverside Drive In 1937 under the administration of commissioner Robert Moses 132 acres 0 53 km2 of land were added to the park primarily by creating a promenade that covered the tracks of the Hudson River Railroad Moses working with landscape architect Gilmore D Clarke also added playgrounds and distinctive stonework and the 79th Street Boat Basin but also cut pedestrians off from direct access to most of the riverfront by building the Henry Hudson Parkway by the river s edge According to Robert Caro s book on Moses The Power Broker Riverside Park was designed with most of the amenities located in predominantly white neighborhoods with the neighborhoods closer to Harlem getting shorter shrift 13 Riverside Park like Central Park underwent a revival late in the 20th century largely through the efforts of the Riverside Park Fund a citizen s group Largely through their efforts and the support of the city much of the park has been improved The Hudson River Greenway along the river edge of the park is a common route for pedestrians and bicyclists an extension to the park s greenway runs between 83rd and 91st Streets on a promenade in the river itself 14 Early 20th century Edit Subway expansion Edit 1868 saw the opening of the now demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line the city s first elevated railway which opened in the decade following the American Civil War The Upper West Side experienced a building boom from 1885 to 1910 thanks in large part to the 1904 opening of the city s first subway line which comprised in part what is now a portion of the IRT Broadway Seventh Avenue Line with subway stations at 59th 66th 72nd 79th 86th 91st 96th 103rd 110th 116th and 125th Streets This further stimulated residential development of the area The stately tall apartment blocks on West End Avenue and the townhouses on the streets between Amsterdam Avenue and Riverside Drive which contribute to the character of the area were all constructed during the pre depression years of the twentieth century A revolution in building techniques the low cost of land relative to lower Manhattan the arrival of the subway and the popularization of the formerly expensive elevator made it possible to construct large apartment buildings for the middle classes The large scale and style of these buildings is one reason why the neighborhood has remained largely unchanged into the twenty first century 11 The neighborhood changed from the 1930s to the 1950s In 1932 the IND Eighth Avenue Line opened under Central Park West 15 In 1940 the elevated IRT Ninth Avenue Line over Columbus Avenue closed 16 Immigrants from Eastern Europe and the Caribbean moved in during the 50s and the 60s 17 The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts opened in the 1960s 18 Enclaves Edit The Apthorp on West End Avenue In the 1900s the area south of 67th Street was heavily populated by African Americans and supposedly gained its nickname of San Juan Hill in commemoration of African American soldiers who were a major part of Theodore Roosevelt s assault on Cuba s San Juan Hill in the Spanish American War By 1960 it was a rough neighborhood of tenement housing the demolition of which was delayed to allow for exterior shots in the film musical West Side Story Thereafter urban renewal brought the construction of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and Lincoln Towers apartments during 1962 1968 The Upper West Side is a significant Jewish neighborhood populated with both German Jews who moved in at the turn of last century and Jewish refugees escaping Hitler s Europe in the 1930s Today the area between 85th Street and 100th Street is home to the largest community of young Modern Orthodox singles outside of Israel 19 However the Upper West Side also features a substantial number of non Orthodox Jews A number of major synagogues are located in the neighborhood including the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States Shearith Israel New York s second oldest and the third oldest Ashkenazi synagogue B nai Jeshurun Rodeph Sholom the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue and numerous others Late 20th century urban renewal Edit Lincoln Square at night From the post WWII years until the AIDS epidemic the neighborhood especially below 86th Street had a substantial gay population As the neighborhood had deteriorated it was affordable to working class gay men and those just arriving in the city and looking for their first white collar jobs Its ethnically mixed gay population mostly Hispanic and white with a mixture of income levels and occupations patronized the same gay bars in the neighborhood making it markedly different from most gay enclaves elsewhere in the city The influx of white gay men in the Fifties and Sixties is often credited with accelerating the gentrification of the Upper West Side 20 In a subsequent phase of urban renewal the rail yards which had formed the Upper West Side s southwest corner were replaced by the Riverside South residential project which included a southward extension of Riverside Park The evolution of Riverside South had a 40 year history often extremely bitter beginning in 1962 when the New York Central Railroad in partnership with the Amalgamated Lithographers Union proposed a mixed use development with 12 000 apartments Litho City to be built on platforms over the tracks The subsequent bankruptcy of the enlarged but short lived Penn Central Railroad brought other proposals and prospective developers The one generating the most opposition was Donald Trump s Television City concept of 1985 which would have included a 152 story office tower and six 75 story residential buildings In 1991 a coalition of prominent civic organizations proposed a purely residential development of about half that size and then reached a deal with Trump 21 The community s links to the events of September 11 2001 were evinced in Upper West Side resident and Pulitzer Prize winner David Halberstam s paean to the men of Ladder Co 40 Engine Co 35 just a few blocks from his home in his book Firehouse 22 Today this area is the site for several long established charitable institutions their unbroken parcels of land have provided suitably scaled sites for Columbia University and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine as well as for some vanished landmarks such as the Schwab Mansion on Riverside Drive The name Bloomingdale is still used in reference to a part of the Upper West Side essentially the location of old Bloomingdale Village the area from about 96th Street up to 110th Street and from Riverside Park east to Amsterdam Avenue The triangular block bound by Broadway West End Avenue 106th Street and 107th Street although generally known as Straus Park named for Isidor Straus and his wife Ida was officially designated Bloomingdale Square in 1907 The neighborhood also includes the Bloomingdale School of Music and Bloomingdale neighborhood branch of the New York Public Library Adjacent to the Bloomingdale neighborhood is a more diverse and less affluent subsection of the Upper West Side called Manhattan Valley focused on the downslope of Columbus Avenue and Manhattan Avenue from about 96th Street up to 110th Street Demographics Edit Westside YMCA For census purposes the New York City government classifies the Upper West Side as part of two neighborhood tabulation areas Upper West Side up to 105th Street and Lincoln Square down to 58th Street divided by 74th Street 23 Based on data from the 2010 United States Census the combined population of the Upper West Side was 193 867 a change of 1 674 0 9 from the 192 193 counted in 2000 Covering an area of 1 162 29 acres 470 36 ha the neighborhood had a population density of 166 8 inhabitants per acre 106 800 sq mi 41 200 km2 24 The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 69 5 134 735 White 7 1 13 856 African American 0 1 194 Native American 7 6 14 804 Asian 0 48 Pacific Islander 0 3 620 from other races and 2 3 828 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13 3 25 782 of the population 25 The racial composition of the Upper West Side changed moderately from 2000 to 2010 with the greatest changes being the increase in the Asian population by 38 4 100 the decrease in the Black population by 15 2 435 and the increase in the Hispanic Latino population by 8 2 147 The White population remained the majority experiencing a slight increase of 2 2 098 while the small population of all other races experienced a negligible increase of 1 58 Taking into account the two census tabulation areas the overall decreases in the Black and Hispanic Latino populations were concentrated in the Upper West Side area with the Hispanic Latino population actually increasing by a smaller margin in Lincoln Square On the other hand the increases in the White and Asian populations were mostly in Lincoln Center especially the White population 26 The entirety of Community District 7 which comprises the Upper West Side from 59th Street to 110th Street had 214 744 inhabitants as of NYC Health s 2018 Community Health Profile with an average life expectancy of 84 7 years 27 2 20 This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81 2 for all New York City neighborhoods 28 53 PDF p 84 Most residents are adults a plurality 34 are between the ages of 25 44 while 27 are between 45 and 64 and 18 are 65 or older The ratio of youth and college aged residents was lower at 15 and 5 respectively 27 2 As of 2017 the median household income in Community District 7 was 123 894 29 In 2018 an estimated 9 of Upper West Side residents lived in poverty compared to 14 in all of Manhattan and 20 in all of New York City One in twenty residents 5 were unemployed compared to 7 in Manhattan and 9 in New York City Rent burden or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent is 40 in the Upper West Side compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45 and 51 respectively Based on this calculation as of 2018 update Community District 7 is not considered to be gentrifying according to the Community Health Profile the district was not low income in 1990 27 7 Political representation EditThe Upper West Side is part of Manhattan Community District 7 1 Politically the Upper West Side is in New York s 10th congressional district 30 31 It is in the New York State Senate s 27th 29th 30th and 31st districts 32 33 the New York State Assembly s 67th 69th and 75th districts 34 35 and the New York City Council s 6th 8th and 9th districts 36 Notable structures Edit American Broadcasting Company headquarters Jewish Guild for the Blind American Museum of Natural History Nicholas Roerich Museum Organization headquarters Edit American Broadcasting Company KPF designed headquarters located at 77 West 66th Street at Columbus Avenue Time Warner Skidmore Owings amp Merrill designed headquarters located on Columbus Circle at the site of the old New York Coliseum Two primary music licensing organizations are located in the neighborhood ASCAP and BMI Lighthouse Guild This non sectarian non profit organization serving the visually impaired blind and those with multiple disabilities has its national headquarters on West 64th Street between Amsterdam and West End Avenues 37 Cultural institutions Edit American Folk Art Museum Eva and Morris Feld Gallery American Museum of Natural History Hayden Planetarium Ballet Hispanico Tina Ramirez Bach Vespers at Holy Trinity Bard Graduate Center Gallery Beacon Theatre Children s Museum of Manhattan Lincoln Center A total of 12 performing arts companies hosted in a variety of theater and recital spaces Metropolitan Opera David Geffen Hall formerly Avery Fisher Hall home of the New York Philharmonic David H Koch Theater formerly New York State Theater home of the New York City Ballet Juilliard School of Music Jazz at Lincoln Center Alice Tully Hall Film Society of Lincoln Center School of American Ballet Vivian Beaumont Theater Claire Tow Theater Mitzi Newhouse Theater Damrosch Park 38 New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Bruno Walter Auditorium Museum of Biblical Art Merkin Concert Hall New York Historical Society Nicholas Roerich Museum Symphony Space Thalia Theater El Taller LatinoamericanoOther historical sites Edit Firemen s Memorial American Youth Hostel the transformation of this abandoned Richard Morris Hunt landmark into the flagship of Hostelling International USA was propelled forward by the federal Community Development Block Grant funded Manhattan Valley Neighborhood Strategy Area designation 39 Apple Bank Building formerly Central Savings Bank a Florentine palazzo at Broadway and 73rd with a Roman banking hall one of New York s classic interior spaces York amp Sawyer architects ironwork by Samuel Yellin 1928 The upper floors have been converted to luxury condominium apartments Claremont Riding Academy In 2007 after 115 years of use the last public stables in Manhattan this National Register building on 89th Street just east of Amsterdam closed its doors for good 40 41 The subsequent interior gutting for conversion to residential use has halted Columbus Circle Traffic circle at the intersection of Broadway Central Park West and Eighth Avenue and Central Park South Its centerpiece is a statue of the explorer Christopher Columbus erected in 1906 Two other similarly financed monuments on Broadway include those to writer Dante Aligheri in Dante Park between 63rd and 64th Streets at Columbus Avenue which now heralds Lincoln Center and to composer Giuseppe Verdi which anchors Verdi Square girded by 72nd and 73rd Streets at Amsterdam Avenue The square which actually was a triangle was expanded to allow for a new subway head house and a plaza which became the setting for summer concerts The aforementioned Apple Bank is across from the statue and the Ansonia Hotel lies diagonally across the northwest intersection The Dakota is a co op apartment building on 72nd Street and Central Park West where musician John Lennon was murdered in 1980 The former East River Savings Bank at Amsterdam and 96th Street Walker amp Gillette 1927 is a classical temple now housing a drugstore locally termed The Aspirineum and The First National Bank of CVS 42 Firemen s Memorial this 1913 monument on Riverside Drive at 100th Street has been the scene of somber gatherings and spontaneous gestures such as a display of flowers and children s teddy bears on 9 11 The Piccirilli Brothers female model for this work Audrey Munson sat for the nearby Straus Memorial and for their Maine Monument as well 43 Grant s Tomb in Morningside Heights Joan of Arc Monument a monument to the 15th century French heroine bestrides a horse on a crest of Riverside Drive at 93rd Street 44 Soldiers amp Sailors Monument this Civil War memorial dominating Riverside Drive at 89th Street is the setting for annual Memorial Day commemorations 45 Isidor and Ida Straus Memorial honors Isidor Straus co owner of Macy s and his wife who lived in a mansion on West End Avenue and 105th Street and died on the RMS Titanic in triangular Straus Park at Broadway West End Avenue and West 106th Street The model for the sculpture 45 was also the muse for the Maine Monument 46 57 blocks south on Broadway at the Columbus Circle entrance to Central Park Residences Edit View from 79th Street and West End Avenue The apartment buildings along Central Park West facing the park are some of the city s most opulent The Dakota at 72nd Street has been home to numerous celebrities including John Lennon Leonard Bernstein and Lauren Bacall 47 Other buildings on CPW include four twin towered structures the Century and Majestic by Irwin Chanin and the San Remo and El Dorado by Emery Roth 48 Roth also designed the Beresford the Alden and the Ardsley on Central Park West 49 His first major commission the Belle Epoque style Belleclaire Hotel is on Broadway 50 while the moderne style Normandy stands on Riverside at 86th Street 51 Along Broadway are several large apartment houses including the Belnord 1908 the Apthorp 1908 the Ansonia 1902 52 the Dorilton 1902 53 and the Manhasset 54 All are individually designated New York City landmarks The serpentine Riverside Drive also has many pre war houses and larger buildings while West End Avenue is lined with pre war Beaux Arts apartment buildings and townhouses dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries Columbus Avenue north of 87th Street was the spine for major post World War II urban renewal Broadway is lined with such architecturally notable apartment buildings as The Ansonia The Apthorp The Belnord the Astor Court Building and The Cornwall which features an Art Nouveau cornice 55 56 Newly constructed 15 Central Park West and 535 West End Avenue are among some of the prestigious residential addresses in Manhattan Restaurants and gourmet groceries Edit Sidewalk cafe on Broadway and 112th Street Two popular groceries on Broadway Fairway left Citarella right This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Both Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue from 67th Street up to 110th Street are lined with restaurants and bars as is Columbus Avenue to a slightly lesser extent The following lists a few prominent ones Barney Greengrass specializing in fish at Amsterdam Avenue and 86th Street featured in the 2011 film Extremely Loud amp Incredibly Close It marked its centenary in June 2008 57 Citarella Gourmet Market flagship store specializing in seafood meats and gourmet packaged foods located at 75th Street 58 The Howard Chandler Christie murals of Cafe des Artistes a now closed French restaurant on West 67th Street off Central Park West are being incorporated into a new restaurant on the site Cafe Lalo dessert and coffee venue at 83rd Street and Amsterdam Avenue opened in 1988 and featured in the 1998 movie You ve Got Mail 59 Community Food and Juice an eco conscious restaurant at 2893 Broadway between 112th and 113th Streets 60 A branch of Gray s Papaya which specializes in hot dogs is located at Broadway and 72nd Street The original Zabar s is a specialty food and housewares store at Broadway and 80th Street Levana s a kosher fine dining restaurant was part of the neighborhood for three decades but closed in the 2000s 61 Police and crime EditThe Upper West Side is patrolled by two precincts of the NYPD 62 The 20th Precinct is located at 120 West 82nd Street and serves the part of the neighborhood south of 86th Street 63 while the 24th Precinct is located at 151 West 100th Street and serves the part of the neighborhood north of 86th Street 64 The 20th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s with crimes across all categories having decreased by 95 5 between 1990 and 2022 The precinct reported 0 murders 14 rapes 116 robberies 102 felony assaults 136 burglaries 877 grand larcenies and 75 grand larcenies auto in 2022 65 Of the five major violent felonies murder rape felony assault robbery and burglary the 20th Precinct had a rate of 250 crimes per 100 000 residents in 2019 compared to the boroughwide average of 632 crimes per 100 000 and the citywide average of 572 crimes per 100 000 66 67 68 The 24th Precinct also has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s with crimes across all categories having decreased by 94 1 between 1990 and 2022 The precinct reported 1 murder 9 rapes 150 robberies 188 felony assaults 180 burglaries 526 grand larcenies and 89 grand larcenies auto in 2022 69 Of the five major violent felonies murder rape felony assault robbery and burglary the 24th Precinct had a rate of 414 crimes per 100 000 residents in 2019 compared to the boroughwide average of 632 crimes per 100 000 and the citywide average of 572 crimes per 100 000 66 67 68 As of 2018 update Manhattan Community District 7 has a non fatal assault hospitalization rate of 25 per 100 000 people compared to the boroughwide rate of 49 per 100 000 and the citywide rate of 59 per 100 000 Its incarceration rate is 211 per 100 000 people compared to the boroughwide rate of 407 per 100 000 and the citywide rate of 425 per 100 000 27 8 In 2019 the highest concentration of felony assaults and robberies in the Upper West Side was on Columbus Avenue between 100th Street and 104th Street going through the Frederick Douglass Houses where there were 24 felony assaults and 15 robberies The area around the intersection of 72nd Street and Broadway also had 14 robberies in 2019 66 Fire safety EditThe Upper West Side is served by multiple New York City Fire Department FDNY fire stations 70 Engine Company 40 Ladder Company 35 131 Amsterdam Avenue 71 Ladder Company 25 Division 3 Collapse Rescue 1 205 West 77th Street 72 Engine Company 74 120 West 83rd Street 73 Engine Company 76 Ladder Company 22 Battalion 11 145 West 100th Street 74 Health EditAs of 2018 update preterm births and births to teenage mothers in the Upper West Side are lower than the city average In the Upper West Side there were 78 preterm births per 1 000 live births compared to 87 per 1 000 citywide and 7 1 births to teenage mothers per 1 000 live births compared to 19 3 per 1 000 citywide 27 11 The Upper West Side has a low population of residents who are uninsured In 2018 this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 5 less than the citywide rate of 12 though this was based on a small sample size 27 14 The concentration of fine particulate matter the deadliest type of air pollutant in the Upper West Side is 0 0083 milligrams per cubic metre 8 3 10 9 oz cu ft more than the city average 27 9 Ten percent of Upper West Side residents are smokers which is less than the city average of 14 of residents being smokers 27 13 In the Upper West Side 10 of residents are obese 5 are diabetic and 21 have high blood pressure compared to the citywide averages of 24 11 and 28 respectively 27 16 In addition 10 of children are obese compared to the citywide average of 20 27 12 Ninety two percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day which is higher than the city s average of 87 In 2018 93 of residents described their health as good very good or excellent the highest rate in the city and more than the city s average of 78 27 13 For every supermarket in the Upper West Side there are 3 bodegas 27 10 Mount Sinai Urgent Care Upper West Side is located in the Upper West Side 75 76 Post offices and ZIP Codes EditUpper West Side is located in three primary ZIP Codes From south to north they are 10023 south of 76th Street 10024 between 76th and 91st Streets and 10025 north of 91st Street In addition Riverside South is part of 10069 77 The United States Postal Service operates five post offices in the Upper West Side Ansonia Station 178 Columbus Avenue 78 Cathedral Station 215 West 104th Street 79 Columbus Circle Station 27 West 60th Street 80 Park West Station 700 Columbus Avenue 81 Planetarium Station 127 West 83rd Street 82 Education Edit PS 163 The Upper West Side generally has a higher rate of college educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018 update A majority of residents age 25 and older 78 have a college education or higher while 6 have less than a high school education and 16 are high school graduates or have some college education By contrast 64 of Manhattan residents and 43 of city residents have a college education or higher 27 6 The percentage of the Upper West Side students excelling in math rose from 35 in 2000 to 66 in 2011 and reading achievement increased from 43 to 56 during the same time period 83 The Upper West Side s rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City In the Upper West Side 14 of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year less than the citywide average of 20 28 24 PDF p 55 27 6 Additionally 83 of high school students in the Upper West Side graduate on time more than the citywide average of 75 27 6 Schools Edit Public Edit The New York City Department of Education operates the following public elementary schools in the Upper West Side 84 PS 9 Sarah Anderson grades PK 5 85 PS 75 Emily Dickinson grades K 5 86 PS 84 Lilian Weber grades PK 5 87 PS 87 William Sherman grades PK 5 88 PS 145 The Bloomingdale School grades PK 5 89 PS 163 Alfred E Smith grades PK 5 90 PS 165 Robert E Simon grades PK 8 91 PS 166 The Richard Rogers School of the Arts and Technology grades K 5 92 PS 191 The Riverside School for Makers and Artists grades PK 8 93 PS 199 Jessie Isador Straus grades K 5 94 PS 212 Midtown West grades PK 5 95 PS 333 Manhattan School For Children grades K 8 96 PS 452 grades PK 5 97 PS 811 Mickey Mantle School grades PK 9 98 Special Music School grades K 12 99 The Anderson School grades K 8 100 The following public middle schools serves grades 6 8 unless otherwise indicated 84 JHS 54 Booker T Washington 101 Mott Hall II 102 MS 243 Center School grades 5 8 103 MS 245 The Computer School 104 MS 247 Dual Language Middle School 105 MS 250 West Side Collaborative Middle School 106 MS 256 Lafayette Academy 107 MS 258 Community Action School 108 West Prep Academy 109 The following public high schools serve grades 9 12 unless otherwise indicated 84 Edward A Reynolds West Side High School 110 Fiorello H LaGuardia High School a specialized high school 111 Martin Luther King Jr Educational Campus High School for Arts Imagination and Inquiry 112 High School for Law Advocacy and Community Justice 113 High School of Arts and Technology 114 Manhattan Hunter Science High School 115 Urban Assembly School for Media Studies 116 Special Music School High School 99 Louis D Brandeis High School Campus Frank McCourt High School 117 Innovation Diploma Plus grades 10 12 118 The Global Learning Collaborative 119 Urban Assembly School for Green Careers 120 Charter and private Edit The following charter and private schools are located in the Upper West Side 84 Abraham Joshua Heschel School Lower and Middle Schools West End Avenue at West 61st Street High School West End Avenue at West 60th Street Alexander Robertson School West 95th Street off Central Park West Ascension School Pre K3 through 8 220 West 108th Street between Broadway and Amsterdam Bank Street School for Children Beit Rabban Day School an innovative non denominational day school combining intellectual rigor serious Jewish learning and a progressive educational approach Bloomingdale School of Music Calhoun School Main Building 433 West End Avenue at 81st Street Robert L Beir Lower School 160 West 74th Street between Amsterdam amp Columbus avenues The Center School This is not a charter or private school See MS 243 Center School above 84th street between Columbus amp Amsterdam Avenues The Collegiate School Central Park West and 63rd Street Columbia Grammar amp Preparatory School Columbus Academy Dwight School Ethical Culture La Salle Academy Lucy Moses School The Mandell School Manhattan Day School Rodeph Sholom School School of the Blessed Sacrament 140 West 70th Street Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan 2 8 West 89th St Agnes Boys High School The Studio School Success Academy Upper West Trevor Day School Lower Trinity School Twin Parks Montessori Schools Central Park Montessori 1 West 91st Street Park West Montessori 435 Central Park West Riverside Montessori 202 Riverside Drive Yeshiva Ketana of Manhattan occupies Herts amp Tallent s 1903 Beaux Arts Rice Mansion at 346 West 89th Street and Riverside Drive York Preparatory School 40 W 68th St Higher education Edit The Richard Gilder Graduate School at American Museum of Natural History Central Park West amp West 79th Street The American Musical and Dramatic Academy 211 W 61st Street between Amsterdam amp West End Avenues Columbia University in Morningside Heights Bank Street College of Education and School for Children in Morningside Heights Bard Graduate Center at 86th and Columbus Barnard College one of the Seven Sisters in Morningside Heights Fordham University Lincoln Center campus Schools of Law Business Social Service and Education Jewish Theological Seminary of America in Morningside Heights The Juilliard School Lander College for Women a division of Touro College West 60th Street between Amsterdam and West End Avenues New York Institute of Technology in the Columbus Circle proximity New York Theological Seminary in Morningside Heights William E Macaulay Honors College this collaborative endeavor of CUNY s senior colleges occupies the 92nd St Y s former Makor Steinhardt Building on West 67th Street east of Columbus Avenue the latter having relocated to Tribeca Manhattan School of Music in Morningside Heights Mannes College The New School for Music a division of The New School on 85th Street between Amsterdam and Columbus Teachers College of Columbia University in Morningside Heights Union Theological Seminary in Morningside Heights Libraries Edit New York Public Library St Agnes branch The New York Public Library NYPL operates four branches in the Upper West Side of which three are circulating branches and one is a reference branch The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts LPA is a reference branch located at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza It houses one of the world s largest collections of materials relating to the performing arts The LPA also contains a circulating collection 121 The Bloomingdale branch is a circulating branch located at 127 East 58th Street It was founded in 1897 as a New York Free Circulating Library branch and became an NYPL branch in 1901 The Bloomingdale branch moved to its current two story location in 1961 122 The Riverside branch is a circulating branch located at 127 Amsterdam Avenue at West 65th St It was founded in 1897 as a New York Free Circulating Library branch and became an NYPL branch in 1901 The Riverside branch was housed in a Carnegie library building at 190 Amsterdam Avenue from 1904 until 1969 when the structure was replaced In 1992 it moved to its current two story space near Lincoln Center 123 The St Agnes branch is a circulating branch located at 444 Amsterdam Avenue near West 81st St It was founded in 1893 as the St Agnes Chapel s parish library and became an NYPL branch in 1901 The current Carnegie library building opened in 1906 124 Houses of worship Edit Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York Blessed Sacrament Roman Catholic Church The landmark building of West Park Presbyterian Church The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Congregation Shearith Israel is the oldest Jewish congregation in the U S est 1654 Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York known as the Cathedral of Universalism Founded in 1838 it is a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association and is located at 76th Street and Central Park West The current building was designed by William Appleton Potter in 1898 and features stained glass by Clayton and Bell of London an altar by Louis Tiffany and a relief sculpture by Augustus Saint Gaudens Notable parishioners include P T Barnum Horace Greeley and Louise Carnegie who donated the church s organ The Church of St Paul the Apostle Late Gothic Revival Style Building at the corner of West 60th Street and Columbus Avenue that is the mother church of the Paulist Fathers 125 The sanctuary houses a large organ of 4 965 pipes built by M P Moller in 1965 126 Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in Morningside Heights set to be the largest Gothic cathedral in the world if completed Suffered significant fire damage to the South transept in December 2001 The church was originally to follow a Byzantine Romanesque design but the builders switched to a Gothic design along the way The church plans to replace the great dome with a massive Gothic tower but this major construction project is likely to take decades Redeemer Presbyterian Church The West Side congregation of Redeemer Presbyterian Church at 150 West 83rd St between Amsterdam and Columbus 127 First Baptist Church in the City of New York 79th Street at Broadway West Park Presbyterian Church designed by Leopold Eidlitz Christ and Saint Stephen s Church Episcopal Built 1880 The Church of St Gregory the Great Roman Catholic parish and school on West 90th Street between Amsterdam and Columbus avenues During the Vietnam War it was the sanctuary for celebrated fugitive priest Philip Berrigan who with his fellow priest brother Daniel was then one of the FBI s 10 Most Wanted 128 More recently Irish author Colm Toibin wrote of the church s choir 129 United Methodist Church of St Paul amp St Andrew West End Avenue and 86th Street Center of strong community outreach programs to the disaffected Ansche Chesed B nai Jeshurun In 1825 Ashkenazi members left the city s first Jewish house of worship the Sephardic Congregation Shearith Israel beginning a trek up Manhattan that would land them on West 88th Street between West End Avenue and Broadway The 1919 building designed by Broadway theater architect Henry B Herts with fellow congregant Walter S Schneider became a must see for boards of other synagogues then seeking to build new homes A spiritual and demographic renaissance began in 1985 with the arrival of Rabbi Marshall Meyer Congregation Habonim founded by refugees on the first anniversary of the Kristallnacht this congregation occupies a classic post World War II suburban style synagogue at 44 West 66th Street just off of Central Park West Congregation Shaare Zedek New York City West 93rd Street between Broadway and Amsterdam Congregation Shearith Israel oldest Jewish congregation in what is now the United States was launched in 1655 Its landmark 1897 building on Central Park West at West 70th Street was designed by Arnold Brunner and Thomas Tryon and incorporated elements of its first New Amsterdam sanctuary in its small chapel Congregation Rodeph Sholom 83rd Street Central Park Holy Name of Jesus R C Church 207 West 96th Street NW corner of Amsterdam Built 1892 1900 restored 1998 2000 Congregation Ohab Zedek Kehilat Orach Eliezer Kol Zimrah Manhattan New York Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints 65th Street and Columbus Broadway across the street from Lincoln Center National Council of Churches prime ecumenical tenant of the Interchurch Center 120th St and Riverside Drive Riverside Church in Morningside Heights Rutgers Presbyterian Church More Light Presbyterian Congregation just off Verdi Square and 72nd Subway Station on 236 W 73rd Street St Michael s Traditional Anglican and emerging church Seeker worship services at Amsterdam Ave and W 99th Street St Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church Excellent example of Anglican high church architecture at 87th Street and West End Avenue Society for Ethical Culture also a classical music venue Society for the Advancement of Judaism Stephen Wise Free Synagogue Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity 213 West 82nd Street St Volodymyr Ukrainian Orthodox Church formerly home to Temple Shaarey Tefila 180 West 82d Street Young Israel of the Upper West Side Cong Ohav SholomTransportation EditTwo New York City Subway corridors serve the Upper West Side The IRT Broadway Seventh Avenue Line 1 2 and 3 trains runs below Broadway and the IND Eighth Avenue Line A B C and D trains runs below Central Park West 130 There are five bus routes M5 M7 M10 M11 M104 buses that go up and down the Upper West Side and the M57 goes up West End Avenue for 15 blocks in the neighborhood Additionally crosstown routes include the M66 M72 M79 SBS M86 SBS M96 and M106 The north south M20 terminates at Lincoln Center 131 In popular culture EditThe Upper West Side has been a setting for many films and television shows Films Edit In alphabetical order American Psycho 2000 Christian Bale s character Patrick Bateman lives at 55 West 81st Street named as the American Gardens Building The Apartment 1960 Black and White 1999 has scenes of Central Park and Columbia University Black Swan 2010 The main character Nina played by Natalie Portman states that she lives on Manhattan s upper west side Borat Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan 2006 Early on in his trip to America Borat is seen in Columbus Circle in front of the Trump International Hotel and Tower Death Wish 1974 where the main character Paul Kersey played by Charles Bronson lives in between Riverside Drive and West End Avenue Die Hard with a Vengeance 1995 includes a scene set outside the subway station at 72nd Street and Broadway featuring a public phone that was in fact only a prop Elf 2003 includes a scene when Buddy s brother leaves school York Prep at 40 West 68th Street Enchanted 2007 Robert amp Morgan live in a building on the corner of Riverside Drive and 116th Street Robert s office is in the Time Warner Center on Columbus Circle Extremely Loud amp Incredibly Close 2011 The Schell family lives at The Gramont 215 West 98th Street Eyes Wide Shut 1999 The characters played by Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman live in an apartment on Central Park West Fools Rush In 1997 Several scenes including the 72nd St amp Broadway Subway station and CPW Fatal Attraction 1987 In the film Michael Douglas character lives in a building on 100th and West End Avenue Ghostbusters 1984 At the opening the title characters shown being ousted professors on the Columbia University campus and Sigourney Weaver s character lives in 55 Central Park West at 66th St The Goodbye Girl 1977 Filmed at 170 West 78th Street off Amsterdam Avenue Starring Richard Dreyfuss and Marsha Mason Hannah and Her Sisters 1986 Hannah s parents apartment is shown on Riverside and 86th Street and near the end of the film Woody Allen s character is seen walking along Broadway between 92nd and 93rd Streets and then entering the Metro Theatre at Broadway between 99th and 100th Streets Heartburn 1986 finds Meryl Streep s character taking refuge in her father s spacious apartment at the Apthorp on 79th Street and Broadway after her marriage fails author Nora Ephron on whose novel the film was based was an Apthorp resident at the time Home Alone 2 Lost in New York 1992 takes place in Central Park and in a townhouse on 95th St as well as other locations throughout New York Hitch 2005 starts with Will Smith s character Hitch exiting 865 West End Avenue 102nd Street apartment building The House on 92nd Street 1945 though set on the Upper East Side at 92nd Madison the film is based on the true story of Nazi spies operating out of an Upper West Side boarding house on 90th Street between Amsterdam Columbus Keeping the Faith 2000 various church and synagogue locations Kissing Jessica Stein 2002 A Late Quartet 2012 Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle and Central Park Little Manhattan 2005 includes scenes from the American Museum of Natural History Central Park West Broadway at 72nd Street and Septuagesimo Uno the city s smallest public park located on W 71st Street between Amsterdam and West End Avenues I Am Legend 2007 featuring Will Smith the now demolished Red Cross building on 66th and Amsterdam was used for many indoor zombie scenes Margaret 2011 featuring Matt Damon in the opening scene 17 year old Manhattan student Lisa Cohen shopping on the Upper West Side interacts with bus driver Gerald Maretti as she runs alongside his moving bus Men in Black II 2002 featuring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith outside in front of Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History The Mirror Has Two Faces 1996 The romantic comedy by Barbra Streisand was set in an apartment at 505 West End Avenue Music and Lyrics 2007 featuring Hugh Grant and Drew Barrymore The area around 72nd Street which forms the backdrop for Grant s apartment The restaurant scene was shot at La Fenice at 69th and Broadway New York Minute 2004 features Ashley Olsen s character making a speech at Columbia Night at the Museum 2006 is set in the Museum of Natural History and areas adjoining it The Odd Couple 1968 The apartment owned by Oscar Madison played by Walter Matthau was at 131 Riverside Drive the rooftop used was at 190 Riverside Panic Room 2002 takes place on West 94th Street The Panic in Needle Park 1971 and the 1966 novel by James Mills set in Sherman Square at Broadway and 70th Street The Pawnbroker 1964 One of the final scenes is at Geraldine Fitzgerald s character s apartment in Lincoln Towers Prime 2005 Uma Thurman gets her nails done at Pinky s on 89th Street Premium Rush 2012 Wilee is seen evading police near the American Museum of Natural History Romancing the Stone 1984 Kathleen Turner s character lives on West End Avenue Rosemary s Baby 1968 The Dakota is shown Seize the Day 1986 like the Saul Bellow novel from which it is adapted is set in an old residential hotel on Broadway in the West 70s exterior location filming was done there Single White Female 1992 The Ansonia is shown Spider Man 2002 Low Library and College Walk of Columbia University Spider Man 2 2004 Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History Starting Out in the Evening 2007 and the 1998 novel by Brian Morton Take the Money and Run 1969 Virgil and Louise are seen at the fountain in Lincoln Center Three Men and a Baby 1987 Tom Selleck s character is Peter Mitchell whose apartment is at The Prasada 50 Central Park West Up the Sandbox 1972 In the Columbia University area and in Riverside Park Vanilla Sky 2001 car accident at center of film happens in Riverside Park near 96th Street Wall Street 1987 In one of the final scenes after being punched in Central Park by Michael Douglas for being unloyal Charlie Sheen walks into the Tavern on the Green where he provides evidence implicating Douglas in federal security fraud Bud Fox Charlie Sheen s initial small apartment is described as being on the Upper West Side Wall Street Money Never Sleeps 2010 Gordon Gekko Michael Douglas rents a penthouse in a building located in the Upper West Side next to Fordham University with a penthouse facing downtown In one of the scenes Jake Moore Shia LaBeouf visits him at this penthouse The Warriors 1979 The Warriors emerge from the 72nd street subway station Baseball Furie s Turf and run to Riverside Park where they easily defeat The Baseball Furies The meeting at the beginning of the film is also conducted in Riverside Park though it is mislabeled as Van Cortlandt Park West Side Story 1961 takes place in tenements where Lincoln Center is today around 66th Street You ve Got Mail 1998 Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks s characters live on the Upper West Side and various locations were used in the film Television Edit In alphabetical order Central Park West Mid 1990s prime time soap opera about a glossy magazine its owners and employees Foley Square Margaret Colin s character Alex Harrigan and Michael Lembeck s character Peter Newman live in an apartment building on the Upper West Side Gossip Girl The Empire Hotel is Chuck Bass s hotel and is located at 64th Street and Broadway just north of Columbus Circle The Marvelous Mrs Maisel It is mentioned in season 1 episode 1 and other episodes that Mrs Maisel lives in Upper West Side The Night Of It is mentioned in season 1 episode 1 that the murder which is the primary focus of the storyline occurred at a residence on the Upper West Side The Odd Couple In one episode season 4 episode 6 Oscar and Felix give the address of their apartment as West 74th Street and Central Park West series star Tony Randall actually did live at The San Remo on CPW between West 74th and 75th Streets although in another episode the guys address is given as 1095 Park Avenue all the way across Manhattan on the Upper East Side The original Neil Simon stage play from which the subsequent film and various TV adaptions were derived was set on Riverside Drive in the West 80s Only Murders in the Building The show is set in the Belnord where Steve Martin Martin Short and Selena Gomez characters are investigating a murder in said building The Arconia Ryan s Hope The series principal family the Ryans lived and owned a bar on the Upper West Side Seinfeld Jerry Seinfeld as the character in the series lived at 129 West 81st Street though the establishing exterior shots were of a building in Los Angeles the series used authentic exteriors from locations such as Tom s Restaurant and H amp H Bagels Jerry Seinfeld himself is an owner of an apartment in The Beresford at 81st Street and Central Park West Sesame Street The inspiration for the show s location Sex and the City The series used many locations including Gray s Papaya Zabar s and Charlotte s 275 CPW and Miranda s 250 W 85th apartments Will amp Grace Will lives in 155 Riverside Drive Apartment 9C Jack lives in 155 Riverside Drive Apartment 9A Music Edit In alphabetical order The Beastie Boys played their first gig in a loft at 100th and Broadway and recorded some tracks for the EP Polywog Stew there in 1981 132 133 Classical Rap This parody by Peter Schickele on his album P D Q Bach Oedipus Tex amp Other Choral Calamities describes the travails of living on the Upper West Side as a Yuppie chants hip hop lyrics to a classical instrumental background Lazy Sunday A parody rap on the late night sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live December 2005 performed by Andy Samberg and Chris Parnell about their day going to see The Chronicles of Narnia The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe and getting cupcakes at Magnolia Bakery the original of which is in Greenwich Village but there is also one at Columbus Ave at 69th St The song s lyrics mention that they see the film at a theater on 68th Street and Broadway While there is indeed an AMC movie theater on that corner the video shows them at a ticket booth for an entirely different theater on 84th and Broadway Lynn Oliver had his recording studio sandwiched next to the New Yorker Bookshop and Benny s on 89th Street and Broadway Sonny Rollins Chet Baker and Stan Getz among others could be seen ducking into his alley like studio to practice and hangout Oliver s credits are found on a few classic cuts from the 60s Tom s Diner A song by Suzanne Vega focusing on a woman on a rainy morning at Tom s Restaurant at 112th and Broadway 134 Books Edit The Tale of the Allergist s Wife 1999 play by Charles Busch 135 When You Reach Me 2009 novel by Rebecca Stead set in the Upper West Side of the author s childhood 136 Rosemary s Baby by Ira Levin 137 The Panic in Needle Park by James Mills 138 The Ruined House by Reuven Ruby Namdar Seize the Day by Saul Bellow 139 Starting Out in the Evening by Brian Morton 140 The Bonfire of the Vanities by Tom WolfeReferences Edit a b c d e f NYC Planning Community Profiles communityprofiles planning nyc gov New York City Department of City Planning Retrieved March 18 2019 Upper West Side neighborhood in New York Retrieved March 18 2019 Jackson Kenneth T ed 1995 The Encyclopedia of New York City New Haven Yale University Press ISBN 0300055366 Upper West Side Archived November 18 2018 at the Wayback Machine nymag com Accessed May 10 2009 Boundaries Extends north from Columbus Circle at 59th Street up to 110th Street and is bordered by Central Park West and Riverside Park Eric W Sanderson Mannahatta A Natural History of New York City 2009 map Habitat Suitability for People p 111 Sanderson 2009 map Native American Fires p 127 A colonial brick house with a hipped roof above a lawn neatly enclosed by a white picket fence sloping down to the Bloomingdale Road appears in a daguerreotype of c 1848 that was sold at Sotheby s New York 30 March 2009 Archived May 10 2013 at the Wayback Machine O Brien Jessica Lynn Unearthing Bloemendaal Cooperator Retrieved November 11 2012 West 105th Street Historic District Archived March 4 2016 at the Wayback Machine nyc gov Harsenville District Rootsweb ancestry com Retrieved July 19 2014 a b Dolkart Andrew S 1998 Morningside Heights A History of its Architecture and Development New York Columbia University Press p 4 ISBN 978 0 231 07850 4 OCLC 37843816 Bloomingdale Insane Asylum WikiCU the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia Wikicu com Retrieved April 9 2014 Caro Robert 1974 The Power Broker Robert Moses and the Fall of New York New York Knopf ISBN 978 0 394 48076 3 OCLC 834874 NYC Parks Press Release Nycgovparks org November 13 2004 Retrieved July 19 2014 Gay Midnight Crowd Rides First Trains in New Subway The New York Times September 10 1932 p 1 www nycsubway org The 9th Avenue Elevated Polo Grounds Shuttle Retrieved May 14 2016 Waxman Sarah The History of the Upper West Side Archived March 14 2013 at the Wayback Machine NY com Accessed July 7 2007 Home to such venerable New York landmarks as Lincoln Center Columbia University the Cathedral of St John the Divine the Dakota Apartments and Zabar s food emporium the Upper West Side stretches from 59th Street to 125th Street including Morningside Heights It is bounded by Central Park on the east and the Hudson River on the west About Lincoln Center Archived May 10 2013 at the Wayback Machine City Realty Bleyer Jennifer August 9 2008 Marriage on Their Minds The New York Times Retrieved October 4 2012 Travel gt Walking Tour of the Upper West Side The New York Times October 29 2002 Retrieved July 19 2014 Kruse Michael June 29 2018 The Lost City of Trump POLITICO Magazine Retrieved July 1 2018 Halberstam s Heroes Archived August 7 2020 at the Wayback Machine Firehouse review by John Homans New York undated New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived November 29 2018 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning February 2012 Accessed June 16 2016 Table PL P5 NTA Total Population and Persons Per Acre New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning February 2012 Accessed June 16 2016 Table PL P3A NTA Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas 2010 Archived June 10 2016 at the Wayback Machine Population Division New York City Department of City Planning March 29 2011 Accessed June 14 2016 Race Ethnic Change by Neighborhood Excel file Center for Urban Research The Graduate Center CUNY May 23 2011 Retrieved March 21 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Upper West Side Including Lincoln Square Manhattan Valley and Upper West Side PDF nyc gov NYC Health 2018 Retrieved March 2 2019 a b 2016 2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan Take Care New York 2020 PDF nyc gov New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene 2016 Retrieved September 8 2017 NYC Manhattan Community District 7 Upper West Side amp West Side PUMA NY Retrieved July 17 2018 Congressional District 10 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 New York City Congressional Districts Archived February 24 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Senate District 27 Archived August 4 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Senate District 29 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Senate District 30 Archived August 7 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Senate District 31 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 2012 Senate District Maps New York City Archived February 24 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed November 17 2018 Assembly District 67 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Assembly District 69 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 Assembly District 75 Archived March 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed May 5 2017 2012 Assembly District Maps New York City Archived February 25 2021 at the Wayback Machine New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment Accessed November 17 2018 Current City Council Districts for New York County Archived December 3 2020 at the Wayback Machine New York City Accessed May 5 2017 Lighthouse Guild 250 W 64th St New York NY 10023 Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc www lincolncenter org Archived from the original on November 20 2007 Richard D Lyons March 27 1988 West Side Landmark to Become a Hostel The New York Times Retrieved July 19 2014 Potomac Horse Center Claremont Riding Academy Potomachorse com Retrieved July 19 2014 Fernandez Manny May 26 2007 The Last of the Last 3 Horses in a Stable of Empty Stalls The New York Times East River Savings Bank Archived October 2 2019 at the Wayback Machine neighborhoodpreservationcenter org Riverside Park Monuments Firemen s Memorial NYC Parks Nycgovparks org Retrieved July 19 2014 Riverside Park Fund Joan of Arc Monument www riversideparkfund org Archived from the original on January 25 2008 a b New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs dmna ny gov Retrieved July 19 2014 Central Park Conservancy Maine Monument www centralparknyc org Archived from the original on July 9 2009 Carroll June March 6 1967 One of New York s oldest status symbols The Christian Science Monitor p 12 ProQuest 510962323 Gray Christopher December 19 1999 Streetscapes The San Remo 400 Foot High Twin Towers of Central Park West The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on May 21 2022 Retrieved May 21 2022 Alpern Andrew Apartments for the Affluent a Historical Survey of Buildings in New York New York McGraw Hill 1975 Holusha John June 29 2003 Commercial Property Upper West Side Flamboyant Landmark Hotel Restored for Tourists The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved April 21 2023 Postal Matthew A Dolkart Andrew New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 2009 Guide to New York City Landmarks Hoboken N J John Wiley amp Sons Inc pp 148 149 ISBN 978 0 470 28963 1 OCLC 226308081 Gray Christopher August 9 1987 Streetscapes the 81st Street Theater The Curtain Falls but Preservation Is in the Wings The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on March 11 2023 Retrieved March 11 2023 The Apartment Houses of New York The Real Estate Record Real estate record and builders guide Vol 85 no 2193 March 26 1910 pp 644 645 via columbia edu Manhasset Apartments 2801 2815 Broadway 301 West 108th Street and 300 West 109th Street Landmarks Preservation Commission May 1996 Horsley Carter B The Cornwall Archived February 27 2021 at the Wayback Machine City Review White Norval Willensky Elliot 2000 AIA Guide to New York City Fourth ed New York Three Rivers Press p 351 ISBN 0 8129 3107 6 Albrecht Leslie Barney Greengrass Stars in Tom Hanks Movie Shoot DNAInfo Archived from the original on February 25 2014 Retrieved April 11 2013 Shopping Aisle The Upper West Side is Still a Manhattan Foodie s Mecca Observer December 2 2015 Retrieved April 27 2023 Munoz Cassandra October 18 2013 Film Locations You ve Got Mail on the Upper West Side Untapped Cities Retrieved August 8 2018 Moskin Julia January 30 2008 Dining Briefs Community Food and Juice The New York Times Retrieved May 12 2011 Brawarsky Sandee February 5 2016 Levana s Meal Replacements New York Jewish Week Find Your Precinct and Sector NYPD www nyc gov Retrieved March 3 2019 NYPD 20th Precinct www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved October 3 2016 NYPD 24th Precinct www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved October 3 2016 20th Precinct CompStat Report PDF www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved March 15 2020 a b c NYC Crime Map www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved March 23 2020 a b Citywide Seven Major Felony Offenses 2000 2019 PDF www nyc gov New York Police Department Retrieved March 23 2020 a b Citywide Seven Major Felony Offenses by Precinct 2000 2019 PDF www nyc gov New York Police Department Retrieved March 23 2020 24th Precinct CompStat Report PDF www nyc gov New York City Police Department Retrieved March 15 2020 FDNY Firehouse Listing Location of Firehouses and companies NYC Open Data Socrata New York City Fire Department September 10 2018 Retrieved March 14 2019 Engine Company 40 Ladder Company 35 FDNYtrucks com Retrieved March 14 2019 Ladder Company 25 Division 3 Collapse Rescue 1 FDNYtrucks com Retrieved March 14 2019 Engine Company 74 FDNYtrucks com Retrieved March 14 2019 Engine Company 76 Ladder Company 22 Battalion 11 FDNYtrucks com Archived from the original on February 7 2020 Retrieved March 14 2019 Manhattan Hospital Listings New York Hospitals Retrieved March 20 2019 Best Hospitals in New York N Y U S News amp World Report July 26 2011 Retrieved March 20 2019 Midtown New York City Manhattan New York Zip Code Boundary Map NY United States Zip Code Boundary Map USA Retrieved March 23 2019 Location Details Ansonia USPS com Retrieved March 7 2019 Location Details Cathedral USPS com Retrieved March 7 2019 Location Details Columbus Circle USPS com Retrieved March 7 2019 Location Details Park West USPS com Retrieved March 7 2019 Location Details Planetarium USPS com Retrieved March 7 2019 Upper West Side MN 07 PDF Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy 2011 Retrieved October 5 2016 a b c d Upper West Side New York School Ratings and Reviews Zillow Retrieved March 17 2019 P S 009 Sarah Anderson New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 075 Emily Dickinson New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 084 Lillian Weber New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on December 2 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 087 William Sherman New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 145 The Bloomingdale School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 163 Alfred E Smith New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on November 1 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 165 Robert E Simon New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 166 The Richard Rodgers School of The Arts and Technology New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 The Riverside School for Makers and Artists New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on November 28 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 199 Jessie Isador Straus New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 212 Midtown West New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 333 Manhattan School for Children New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S 452 New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 P S M811 Mickey Mantle School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 17 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 a b Special Music School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 24 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 The Anderson School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 21 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 J H S 054 Booker T Washington New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 Mott Hall II New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 16 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 M S 243 Center School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on October 20 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 M S M245 The Computer School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 M S M247 Dual Language Middle School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 M S 250 West Side Collaborative Middle School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 20 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 Lafayette Academy New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 18 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 MS 258 Community Action School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on November 1 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 West Prep Academy New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 Edward A Reynolds West Side High School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 Fiorello H LaGuardia High School of Music amp Art and Performing Arts New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 The Maxine Greene HS for Imaginative Inquiry New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on December 2 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 High School for Law Advocacy and Community Justice New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 20 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 High School of Arts and Technology New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on March 24 2019 Retrieved March 24 2019 Manhattan Hunter Science High School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 22 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 Urban Assembly School for Media Studies The New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on October 29 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 Frank McCourt High School New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on January 18 2021 Retrieved March 24 2019 Innovation Diploma Plus New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on December 2 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 The Global Learning Collaborative New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on October 29 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 The Urban Assembly School for Green Careers New York City Department of Education December 19 2018 Archived from the original on October 30 2020 Retrieved March 24 2019 About the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Dorothy and Lewis B Cullman Center The New York Public Library May 10 1907 Retrieved March 23 2019 About the Bloomingdale Library The New York Public Library May 10 1907 Retrieved March 23 2019 About the Riverside Library The New York Public Library Retrieved March 23 2019 About the St Agnes Library The New York Public Library Retrieved March 23 2019 The Church of St Paul the Apostle www stpaultheapostle org Retrieved July 11 2016 The Church of St Paul the Apostle www stpaultheapostle org Retrieved July 11 2016 Redeemer Archived from the original on May 11 2016 Retrieved May 14 2016 The Berrigans Jail for the Christian Conscience TIME May 4 1970 Archived from the original on March 28 2008 Retrieved May 15 2016 Toibin Colm April 13 2001 MY MANHATTAN Mais Non Forte Please Ay Yi Yi The New York Times Subway Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority September 2021 Retrieved September 17 2021 Manhattan Bus Map PDF Metropolitan Transportation Authority July 2019 Retrieved December 1 2020 An Oral History of the Beastie Boys Archived March 1 2017 at the Wayback Machine New York magazine http www angelfire com tx COJACK BeastieBoys History html Archived June 9 2012 at the Wayback Machine Liner notes from the Beastie Boys album Some Old Bullshit Tom s Diner Archived from the original on July 24 2011 Retrieved November 8 2015 Tom s Diner The Rusty Pipe Review The Tale of the Allergist s Wife Archived December 5 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Phil Gallo Playbill June 27 2002 Summer Reading Chronicle Archived November 27 2020 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times August 13 2009 Accessed July 8 2018 In this era of supersize children s books Rebecca Stead s When You Reach Me looks positively svelte It is 1979 on the Upper West Side of New York City and Miranda a sixth grader is telling us or rather someone in particular about the events of the previous few months trying to map out the story you asked me to tell Solomon Serena 9 Books Set on the Upper West Side to Read This Summer Archived July 8 2018 at the Wayback Machine DNAinfo June 29 2016 Accessed July 8 2018 Salikof Ken When New York was bad the writing was good Archived July 8 2018 at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News January 27 2012 Accessed July 8 2018 Looking back though the one author who seems to have been plugged directly into the zeitgeist was James Mills Originally a writer for Life magazine his groundbreaking non fiction account of the junkie hangout at 72nd St and Broadway The Panic in Needle Park put a human face to the urban drug epidemic and was made into a movie directed by former fashion photographer Jerry Schatzberg and gave a young New York actor named Al Pacino his first starring role Felsenthal Daniel That Somber City In Search of Saul Bellow s Montreal Archived November 24 2020 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Review of Books March 12 2018 Accessed July 8 2018 Bellow spun parts of Memoirs into Seize The Day a short novel that contains some of the most visionary descriptions of Manhattan s Upper West Side ever put to paper Pritchard William H A Life Out of Print A writer confronts his past through a graduate student writing her thesis on his work Archived November 24 2020 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times January 18 1998 Accessed July 8 2018 Further reading EditBirmingham Steven Life at the Dakota New York s Most Unusual Address 1996 ISBN 0 8156 0338 X Goldberg Jeffrey The Decline and Fall of the Upper West Side How The Poverty Industry Is Ripping Apart A Great New York Neighborhood New York magazine April 25 1994 Mott Hopper Striker The New York of Yesterday A Descriptive Narrative of Old Bloomingdale 1908 Salwen Peter Upper West Side Story 1989 www upperwestsidestory net External links Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Upper West Side Wikimedia Commons has media related to Upper West Side NYCvisit Upper West Side map NYSite Upper West Site Guide including the block by block guide NYU Historical Architecture of the Upper West Side Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Upper West Side amp oldid 1153723530, wikipedia, 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