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Teachers College, Columbia University

January 02, 2023

"Teachers College" redirects here. For schools that train high school students to become teachers, see Normal school. For overall teacher training at the university level, see School of Education.

Teachers College, Columbia University (TC), is the graduate school of education, health, and psychology of Columbia University,[2][3] a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, it has served as one of the official faculties and the Department of Education of Columbia University since 1898 and is consistently ranked among the top 10 graduate schools of education in the United States (currently 7th as of 2022).[4][5] It is the oldest and largest graduate school of education in the United States.[6] Although it was founded as an independent institution and retains some independence, it has been associated with Columbia University since shortly after its founding and merger with the university.

Teachers College, Columbia University
TypePrivate graduate school of education, health, and psychology
Established1887; 136 years ago (1887)
Endowment$512.7 million (2021)[1]
PresidentThomas R. Bailey
ProvostStephanie J. Rowley
Students5,299
Location
New York City
,
New York
,
United States
CampusUrban
Websitetc.columbia.edu

Teachers College alumni and faculty have held prominent positions in academia, government, music, non-profit, healthcare, and social science research just to name a few. Overall, Teachers College has over 90,000 alumni in more than 30 countries.[7][8] Notable alumni and former faculty include John Dewey, Art Garfunkel, Dr. Ruth Westheimer (Dr. Ruth), Carl Rogers, Margaret Mead, Bill Campbell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Edward Thorndike, Rollo May, Donna Shalala, Albert Ellis, William Schuman (former president of the Juilliard School), Lee Huan (Premier of the Republic of China), Shirley Chisholm (first black woman elected to the United States Congress), Hafizullah Amin (leader of Afghanistan), Hamden L. Forkner (founder of Future Business Leaders of America), and E. Gordon Gee (has held more university presidencies than any other American including Brown University and Vanderbilt University).

History

Founding and early history

 
Russell Hall

Teachers College was the first graduate school in the United States whose curriculum focused specifically on teacher education.[9]

In 1880, the Kitchen Education Association (KEA) was founded by philanthropist Grace Hoadley Dodge, the daughter of wealthy businessman William Dodge. The association's focus was to replace miniature kitchen utensils for other toys that were age-appropriate for kindergarten-aged girls.[10][9] In 1884, the KEA was rebranded to the Industrial Education Association (IEA), in the spirit of widening its mission to boys and parents. Three years later, it moved to the former Union Theological Seminary building on University Place, as well as founded a coeducational private school called the Horace Mann School.[11]

In 1887 William Vanderbilt Jr. offered a substantial financial sum to the IEA.[9] With the support of Dodge, Vanderbilt appointed Nicholas Murray Butler, the future longest-serving president of Columbia University and Nobel Peace Prize recipient, as new president of the IEA. The IEA decided to provide schooling for the teachers of the poor children of New York City. Thus, in 1887–1888, it employed six instructors and enrolled 36 juniors in its inaugural class as well as 86 special students.[9] To reflect the broadening mission of education beyond the original philanthropic intent set forth by Dodge, the IEA changed its name to the New York School for the Training of Teachers,[9][11] and received its temporary charter from the New York State Board of Regents.[11]

 
Teachers College buildings on Broadway and 120th St., looking northwest

By October 1890, the school's trustees were looking for a new campus, as the University Place campus was considered too small. After discussion with Columbia University president Seth Low, the trustees settled on a site in Morningside Heights, near where Columbia's campus was being built.[12] In 1892, the name of the New York School for the Training of Teachers was again changed to Teachers College.[9] The next year, Teachers College and Columbia University were merged (affiliated) with each other, and the trustees acquired land for the new college campus in Morningside Heights.[13] The buildings for the campus of the college were designed by William Appleton Potter.[13][14] The first structure in the original complex, Main Hall, was completed in late 1894; the last, Milbank Memorial Hall, was finished three years later.[15]

The curriculum combined a humanitarian concern to help others with a scientific approach to human development. The college was affiliated with Columbia University in 1898 as the university's Graduate School of Education.[4][13] A new building for Horace Mann was erected in 1899,[16] followed by the Frederick Ferris Thompson Memorial Hall in 1902–1904.[17] Additionally, a four-wing dormitory building, called Whittier Hall, was built in 1900–1901.[18] Enrollment increased quickly: the graduating class of 1911 contained 686 students, as opposed to the 26 students in the first graduating class.[19]

Expansion of scope

The founders early recognized that professional teachers need reliable knowledge about the conditions under which children learn most effectively. As a result, the college's program from the start included such fundamental subjects as educational psychology and educational sociology. The founders also insisted that education must be combined with clear ideas about ethics and the nature of a good society; consequently, programs were developed in the history of education and in comparative education.

As the number of school children increased during the twentieth century, the problems of managing the schools became ever more complex. The college took on the challenge and instituted programs of study in areas of administration, economics, and politics. Other programs developed in such emerging fields as clinical and counseling psychology, organizational psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, curriculum development, instructional technology, media studies, and school health care.

Teachers College, Columbia University, was also associated with philosopher and public intellectual John Dewey, who served as president of the American Psychological Association and the American Philosophical Association, and was a professor at the facility from 1904 until his retirement in 1930.[20]

Presidents

President Tenure
1. Nicholas M. Butler 1889–1891[21]
2. Walter L. Hervey 1893–1897[21]
3. James Earl Russell 1898–1926[21]
4. William Fletcher Russell 1927–1954[21]
5. Hollis L. Caswell 1954–1962[21]
6. John Henry Fischer 1962–1974[21]
7. Lawrence A. Cremin 1974–1984[21]
8. Philip M. Timpane 1984–1994[21]
9. Arthur E. Levine 1994–2006[21]
10. Susan Fuhrman 2006–2018[22]
11. Thomas R. Bailey 2018–present[21]

Academics

The school offers Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Education (Ed.M.), Master of Science (M.S.), Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees in over sixty programs of study. Despite the college's name, less than one-third of students are preparing to become teachers. Graduates pursue careers, for example, in the social sciences, health and health promotion, educational policy, technology, international and comparative education, as well as educational leadership. The college's Counseling Psychology Ed.M. is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC).[23]

According to Teachers College former president Susan Fuhrman,[24] the college provides solutions to the difficult problems of urban education, reaffirming its original mission in providing a new kind of education for those left most in need by society or circumstance. The college continues its collaborative research with urban and suburban school systems that strengthen teaching in such fundamental areas as reading, writing, science, mathematics, and the arts; prepares leaders to develop and administer psychological and health care programs in schools, businesses, hospitals and community agencies; and advances technology for the classroom, developing new teaching software and keeping teachers abreast of new developments.

 
Dwight D. Eisenhower, 13th President of Columbia University

Teachers College also houses a wide range of applied psychology degrees, including one of the nation's leading programs in organizational psychology. Every year captains from the United States Military Academy at West Point are selected for the Eisenhower Leader Development Program (ELDP) and complete the Organizational Psychology M.A. program to become tactical officers (TAC) at West Point.[25][26]

The college also houses the programs in anthropology. It was foundational in the development of the field of anthropology and education. By the 1930s, Teachers College had begun to offer courses in anthropology as part of the foundations of education. By 1948 Margaret Mead started what would be a long association with Teachers College where she taught until the early 1970s. In 1953 Solon Kimball joined the faculty. In 1954 nine professors (including Mead and Solon Kimball) came together to discuss the topic. In the 1960s, these people formed the Council on Anthropology and Education within the American Anthropological Association, and it is still considered as the leading organization in the field.

 
Margaret Mead, became President of the American Anthropological Association in 1960

The student experience at Teachers College is governed by a student senate, headed by the Senate president, followed by the vice-president, parliamentarian, communications officer, and treasurer. Two senators, a master's candidate, and a PhD candidate are elected each year to represent each academic department at Teachers College to advocate on behalf of current students and alumni.[citation needed] The TC Senate meets bi-weekly to determine what issues need to be investigated.

Academic departments

  • Arts & Humanities
  • Biobehavioral Sciences
  • Counseling & Clinical Psychology
  • Curriculum & Teaching
  • Education Policy & Social Analysis
  • Health & Behavioral Studies
  • Human Development
  • International & Transcultural Studies
  • Mathematics, Science & Technology
  • Organization & Leadership

Rankings

For 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked Teachers College, Columbia University, No. 7 among all graduate schools of education in the United States.[27]

In 2008, 2002, 1998, 1997, and 1996 Teachers College, Columbia University, was ranked first by the publication.

Teachers College, Columbia University, was ranked #2 in Curriculum and Instruction in 2023 according to U.S. News & World Report.[27]

Admissions are highly selective.

Relationship with Columbia University

Teachers College graduates are awarded Columbia University degrees.[28] Teachers College is statutorily prohibited from conferring its own degrees.[28] Although the college houses PhD programs, these degrees are conferred by Columbia University's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in a manner analogous to the PhD programs of the university's other professional schools.[29][30]

Teachers College's graduating class participates in the Columbia University Commencement ceremony.[31][32][33] TC graduates are Columbia University alumni, may attend Columbia Alumni Association events, retain their @columbia.edu email for life, and are eligible for nomination of the alumni medal and membership to the Columbia University Club of New York.[34][35][36][32][33]

Teachers College serves as Columbia University's graduate and professional school of education by virtue of its designation as the university's Faculty and Department of Education.[4] However, the college holds its own corporate status, including an independent administrative structure, board of trustees, and endowment.[37]

While Teachers College faculty appointments are approved by Teachers College's board of trustees at the discretion of the president of Columbia University, "Columbia University [has] no responsibility for salaries, tenure, or retirement allowances" of officers of Teachers College.[28]

Teachers College shares academic and institutional resources with greater Columbia University including courses of instruction (Teachers College students may take courses at any other Columbia University graduate school and vice versa),[38][39] libraries, health service systems, research centers, classrooms, special event facilities and the Dodge Fitness Center.

The Ivy League will allow Columbia fourth-year senior student-athletes, who may have lost playing time due to COVID-19-related cancellations in their final year of eligibility, to continue playing their varsity sport for the 2021–22 season if they are accepted to and enroll at Teachers College.

The Columbia University Senate includes faculty and student representatives from Teachers College who serve two-year terms; all senators are accorded full voting privileges regarding matters impacting the entire University.[40][41] The president of Teachers College is a dean in the university's governance structure.[28]

Housing

 
Whittier Hall

The college has three residence halls for single students. They are 517 West 121st, Grant Hall, and Whittier Hall.[42] The college has three residence halls for family housing. They are Bancroft Hall, Grant Hall, and Sarasota Hall. One bedroom apartments are available for childless students and students who have one child. Two and three-bedroom apartments are available for students who have more than one child.[43] Lowell Hall and Seth Low Hall have faculty housing units.[44]

Publications

The Teachers College Record has been published by the college continuously since 1900. In 1997 a group of doctoral students from Teachers College established the journal Current Issues in Comparative Education (CICE), a leading open-access online academic journal.[45]

Teachers College Press, founded in 1904, is the national and international book publishing arm of Teachers College and is dedicated to deepening the understanding and improving the practice of education. Teachers College also publishes The Hechinger Report, a non-profit, non-partisan education news outlet focused on inequality and innovation in education that launched in May 2010.

Notable faculty

Current faculty

Past faculty

Notable alumni

See also

Japan Campus of Foreign Universities

References

  1. ^ As of August 31, 2021. Annual Report (Report). TC. August 31, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  2. ^ "What is the relationship between Teachers College and Columbia University? on Vimeo". Vimeo.com. January 1, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  3. ^ "Organization and Governance of the University". Columbia.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Organization and Governance of the University". www.columbia.edu.
  5. ^ "History – Columbia University in the City of New York". www.columbia.edu.
  6. ^ "2018 Best Education Schools". Grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  7. ^ "TC Office of Alumni Relations | Teachers College Columbia University". Tc.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  8. ^ "International Alumni Network | Teachers College Columbia University". Tc.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f McCaughey, Robert (October 22, 2003). Stand, Columbia: A History of Columbia University. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231503556 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Dolkart 1998, p. 224.
  11. ^ a b c Dolkart 1998, p. 225.
  12. ^ Dolkart 1998, p. 227.
  13. ^ a b c Dolkart 1998, p. 228.
  14. ^ Marter, J.M. (2011). The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. Oxford University Press. p. 3–PA171. ISBN 978-0-19-533579-8. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  15. ^ Dolkart 1998, pp. 231–232.
  16. ^ Dolkart 1998, pp. 233–234.
  17. ^ Dolkart 1998, pp. 235–236.
  18. ^ Dolkart 1998, pp. 237–238.
  19. ^ Dolkart 1998, p. 241.
  20. ^ The New York Times edition of January 19, 1953, page 27
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Making History | Teachers College Columbia University". Tc.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  22. ^ "Teachers College Data | Teachers College Columbia University". Tc.columbia.edu. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  23. ^ "Psychological Counseling: Mental Health Counseling EdM | Degrees & Requirements | Counseling Psychology | Counseling & Clinical Psychology | Teachers College, Columbia University". Teachers College - Columbia University. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  24. ^ President Fuhrman Outlines the State of the College | TC Media Center. Tc.columbia.edu (November 6, 2009). Retrieved on September 7, 2013.
  25. ^ "ELDP". O & D. Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  26. ^ "About Us". Resilience Center for Veterans and Families. Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  27. ^ a b "Best Education Schools". Grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d "Charters and Statutes" (PDF). secretary.columbia.edu/files. 2017.
  29. ^ "Education".
  30. ^ "Business". gsas.columbia.edu.
  31. ^ "Degree Requirements – Teachers College Columbia University". Teachers College – Columbia University.
  32. ^ a b "Thomas Howard Kean". c250.columbia.edu.
  33. ^ a b "Georgia O'Keeffe". c250.columbia.edu.
  34. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Alumni Medal | Columbia Alumni Association". Alumni.columbia.edu. October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  36. ^ "Alumni Community | Columbia Alumni Association". Alumni.columbia.edu. October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  37. ^ "Teachers College – Columbia University". Teachers College – Columbia University.
  38. ^ "Teachers College – Columbia University". Teachers College – Columbia University.
  39. ^ "Columbia University Charters and Statutes" (PDF). Page 97 S244 Courses of instruction.
  40. ^ "Elections packet" (PDF). senate.columbia.edu. 2017.
  41. ^ "Elections". senate.columbia.edu.
  42. ^ "Housing Options Single Housing January 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved on April 23, 2012.
  43. ^ "Housing Options Family Housing January 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved on April 23, 2012.
  44. ^ "Housing Options Faculty Housing January 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Teachers College, Columbia University. Retrieved on April 23, 2012.
  45. ^ "Welcome". CICE. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  46. ^ "Dr. Ruth Westheimer Sex Therapist, Author and Media Personality". Teachers College, Columbia University. Columbia University. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  47. ^ "ITS Faculty Member Dr. Ruth's honorary doctorate | News | International & Transcultural Studies | Teachers College, Columbia University". Teachers College - Columbia University.
  48. ^ "Jack Mezirow, Who Transformed the Field of Adult Learning, Dies at 91". TC Media Center. Teachers College, Columbia University. October 11, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  49. ^ Trenton, Patricia; D'Emilio, Sandra (1995). Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890–1945. University of California Press. pp. 126–130. ISBN 978-0520202030.
  50. ^ "J. Paul Leonard, TC Educator, India Expert, Is Dead at Age 93". Columbia University Record. Vol. 20, no. 22. March 31, 1995. ISSN 0747-4504. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  51. ^ Encyclopedia of New Jersey. Lurie, Maxine N., 1940–, Mappen, Marc. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 2004. ISBN 0813533252. OCLC 57590112.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Official website

Coordinates: 40°48′36″N 73°57′40″W / 40.8101°N 73.96107°W / 40.8101; -73.96107

January 02, 2023
teachers, college, columbia, university, teachers, college, redirects, here, schools, that, train, high, school, students, become, teachers, normal, school, overall, teacher, training, university, level, school, education, graduate, school, education, health, . Teachers College redirects here For schools that train high school students to become teachers see Normal school For overall teacher training at the university level see School of Education Teachers College Columbia University TC is the graduate school of education health and psychology of Columbia University 2 3 a private research university in New York City Founded in 1887 it has served as one of the official faculties and the Department of Education of Columbia University since 1898 and is consistently ranked among the top 10 graduate schools of education in the United States currently 7th as of 2022 4 5 It is the oldest and largest graduate school of education in the United States 6 Although it was founded as an independent institution and retains some independence it has been associated with Columbia University since shortly after its founding and merger with the university Teachers College Columbia UniversityTypePrivate graduate school of education health and psychologyEstablished1887 136 years ago 1887 Endowment 512 7 million 2021 1 PresidentThomas R BaileyProvostStephanie J RowleyStudents5 299LocationNew York City New York United StatesCampusUrbanWebsitetc wbr columbia wbr eduTeachers College alumni and faculty have held prominent positions in academia government music non profit healthcare and social science research just to name a few Overall Teachers College has over 90 000 alumni in more than 30 countries 7 8 Notable alumni and former faculty include John Dewey Art Garfunkel Dr Ruth Westheimer Dr Ruth Carl Rogers Margaret Mead Bill Campbell Georgia O Keeffe Edward Thorndike Rollo May Donna Shalala Albert Ellis William Schuman former president of the Juilliard School Lee Huan Premier of the Republic of China Shirley Chisholm first black woman elected to the United States Congress Hafizullah Amin leader of Afghanistan Hamden L Forkner founder of Future Business Leaders of America and E Gordon Gee has held more university presidencies than any other American including Brown University and Vanderbilt University Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding and early history 1 2 Expansion of scope 1 3 Presidents 2 Academics 2 1 Academic departments 2 2 Rankings 3 Relationship with Columbia University 4 Housing 5 Publications 6 Notable faculty 6 1 Current faculty 6 2 Past faculty 7 Notable alumni 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHistory EditFounding and early history Edit Russell Hall Teachers College was the first graduate school in the United States whose curriculum focused specifically on teacher education 9 In 1880 the Kitchen Education Association KEA was founded by philanthropist Grace Hoadley Dodge the daughter of wealthy businessman William Dodge The association s focus was to replace miniature kitchen utensils for other toys that were age appropriate for kindergarten aged girls 10 9 In 1884 the KEA was rebranded to the Industrial Education Association IEA in the spirit of widening its mission to boys and parents Three years later it moved to the former Union Theological Seminary building on University Place as well as founded a coeducational private school called the Horace Mann School 11 In 1887 William Vanderbilt Jr offered a substantial financial sum to the IEA 9 With the support of Dodge Vanderbilt appointed Nicholas Murray Butler the future longest serving president of Columbia University and Nobel Peace Prize recipient as new president of the IEA The IEA decided to provide schooling for the teachers of the poor children of New York City Thus in 1887 1888 it employed six instructors and enrolled 36 juniors in its inaugural class as well as 86 special students 9 To reflect the broadening mission of education beyond the original philanthropic intent set forth by Dodge the IEA changed its name to the New York School for the Training of Teachers 9 11 and received its temporary charter from the New York State Board of Regents 11 Teachers College buildings on Broadway and 120th St looking northwest By October 1890 the school s trustees were looking for a new campus as the University Place campus was considered too small After discussion with Columbia University president Seth Low the trustees settled on a site in Morningside Heights near where Columbia s campus was being built 12 In 1892 the name of the New York School for the Training of Teachers was again changed to Teachers College 9 The next year Teachers College and Columbia University were merged affiliated with each other and the trustees acquired land for the new college campus in Morningside Heights 13 The buildings for the campus of the college were designed by William Appleton Potter 13 14 The first structure in the original complex Main Hall was completed in late 1894 the last Milbank Memorial Hall was finished three years later 15 The curriculum combined a humanitarian concern to help others with a scientific approach to human development The college was affiliated with Columbia University in 1898 as the university s Graduate School of Education 4 13 A new building for Horace Mann was erected in 1899 16 followed by the Frederick Ferris Thompson Memorial Hall in 1902 1904 17 Additionally a four wing dormitory building called Whittier Hall was built in 1900 1901 18 Enrollment increased quickly the graduating class of 1911 contained 686 students as opposed to the 26 students in the first graduating class 19 Expansion of scope Edit John Dewey The founders early recognized that professional teachers need reliable knowledge about the conditions under which children learn most effectively As a result the college s program from the start included such fundamental subjects as educational psychology and educational sociology The founders also insisted that education must be combined with clear ideas about ethics and the nature of a good society consequently programs were developed in the history of education and in comparative education As the number of school children increased during the twentieth century the problems of managing the schools became ever more complex The college took on the challenge and instituted programs of study in areas of administration economics and politics Other programs developed in such emerging fields as clinical and counseling psychology organizational psychology developmental psychology cognitive psychology curriculum development instructional technology media studies and school health care Teachers College Columbia University was also associated with philosopher and public intellectual John Dewey who served as president of the American Psychological Association and the American Philosophical Association and was a professor at the facility from 1904 until his retirement in 1930 20 Presidents Edit Nicholas Murray Butler President Tenure1 Nicholas M Butler 1889 1891 21 2 Walter L Hervey 1893 1897 21 3 James Earl Russell 1898 1926 21 4 William Fletcher Russell 1927 1954 21 5 Hollis L Caswell 1954 1962 21 6 John Henry Fischer 1962 1974 21 7 Lawrence A Cremin 1974 1984 21 8 Philip M Timpane 1984 1994 21 9 Arthur E Levine 1994 2006 21 10 Susan Fuhrman 2006 2018 22 11 Thomas R Bailey 2018 present 21 Academics EditThe school offers Master of Arts M A Master of Education Ed M Master of Science M S Doctor of Education Ed D and Doctor of Philosophy PhD degrees in over sixty programs of study Despite the college s name less than one third of students are preparing to become teachers Graduates pursue careers for example in the social sciences health and health promotion educational policy technology international and comparative education as well as educational leadership The college s Counseling Psychology Ed M is accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council MPCAC 23 According to Teachers College former president Susan Fuhrman 24 the college provides solutions to the difficult problems of urban education reaffirming its original mission in providing a new kind of education for those left most in need by society or circumstance The college continues its collaborative research with urban and suburban school systems that strengthen teaching in such fundamental areas as reading writing science mathematics and the arts prepares leaders to develop and administer psychological and health care programs in schools businesses hospitals and community agencies and advances technology for the classroom developing new teaching software and keeping teachers abreast of new developments Dwight D Eisenhower 13th President of Columbia University Teachers College also houses a wide range of applied psychology degrees including one of the nation s leading programs in organizational psychology Every year captains from the United States Military Academy at West Point are selected for the Eisenhower Leader Development Program ELDP and complete the Organizational Psychology M A program to become tactical officers TAC at West Point 25 26 The college also houses the programs in anthropology It was foundational in the development of the field of anthropology and education By the 1930s Teachers College had begun to offer courses in anthropology as part of the foundations of education By 1948 Margaret Mead started what would be a long association with Teachers College where she taught until the early 1970s In 1953 Solon Kimball joined the faculty In 1954 nine professors including Mead and Solon Kimball came together to discuss the topic In the 1960s these people formed the Council on Anthropology and Education within the American Anthropological Association and it is still considered as the leading organization in the field Margaret Mead became President of the American Anthropological Association in 1960 The student experience at Teachers College is governed by a student senate headed by the Senate president followed by the vice president parliamentarian communications officer and treasurer Two senators a master s candidate and a PhD candidate are elected each year to represent each academic department at Teachers College to advocate on behalf of current students and alumni citation needed The TC Senate meets bi weekly to determine what issues need to be investigated Academic departments Edit Arts amp Humanities Biobehavioral Sciences Counseling amp Clinical Psychology Curriculum amp Teaching Education Policy amp Social Analysis Health amp Behavioral Studies Human Development International amp Transcultural Studies Mathematics Science amp Technology Organization amp Leadership Rankings Edit For 2023 U S News amp World Report ranked Teachers College Columbia University No 7 among all graduate schools of education in the United States 27 In 2008 2002 1998 1997 and 1996 Teachers College Columbia University was ranked first by the publication Teachers College Columbia University was ranked 2 in Curriculum and Instruction in 2023 according to U S News amp World Report 27 Admissions are highly selective Relationship with Columbia University Edit Butler Library Teachers College graduates are awarded Columbia University degrees 28 Teachers College is statutorily prohibited from conferring its own degrees 28 Although the college houses PhD programs these degrees are conferred by Columbia University s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in a manner analogous to the PhD programs of the university s other professional schools 29 30 Teachers College s graduating class participates in the Columbia University Commencement ceremony 31 32 33 TC graduates are Columbia University alumni may attend Columbia Alumni Association events retain their columbia edu email for life and are eligible for nomination of the alumni medal and membership to the Columbia University Club of New York 34 35 36 32 33 Teachers College serves as Columbia University s graduate and professional school of education by virtue of its designation as the university s Faculty and Department of Education 4 However the college holds its own corporate status including an independent administrative structure board of trustees and endowment 37 While Teachers College faculty appointments are approved by Teachers College s board of trustees at the discretion of the president of Columbia University Columbia University has no responsibility for salaries tenure or retirement allowances of officers of Teachers College 28 Low Memorial Library Teachers College shares academic and institutional resources with greater Columbia University including courses of instruction Teachers College students may take courses at any other Columbia University graduate school and vice versa 38 39 libraries health service systems research centers classrooms special event facilities and the Dodge Fitness Center The Ivy League will allow Columbia fourth year senior student athletes who may have lost playing time due to COVID 19 related cancellations in their final year of eligibility to continue playing their varsity sport for the 2021 22 season if they are accepted to and enroll at Teachers College The Columbia University Senate includes faculty and student representatives from Teachers College who serve two year terms all senators are accorded full voting privileges regarding matters impacting the entire University 40 41 The president of Teachers College is a dean in the university s governance structure 28 Housing Edit Whittier Hall The college has three residence halls for single students They are 517 West 121st Grant Hall and Whittier Hall 42 The college has three residence halls for family housing They are Bancroft Hall Grant Hall and Sarasota Hall One bedroom apartments are available for childless students and students who have one child Two and three bedroom apartments are available for students who have more than one child 43 Lowell Hall and Seth Low Hall have faculty housing units 44 Publications EditThe Teachers College Record has been published by the college continuously since 1900 In 1997 a group of doctoral students from Teachers College established the journal Current Issues in Comparative Education CICE a leading open access online academic journal 45 Teachers College Press founded in 1904 is the national and international book publishing arm of Teachers College and is dedicated to deepening the understanding and improving the practice of education Teachers College also publishes The Hechinger Report a non profit non partisan education news outlet focused on inequality and innovation in education that launched in May 2010 Notable faculty EditCurrent faculty Edit Arthur M Langer Dr Ruth Westheimer John Allegrante Health and Behavior Studies Charles Basch Health Education George Bonanno Clinical Psychology Peter T Coleman Social Organizational Psychology and Conflict Resolution Christopher Emdin Science Education Edmund W Gordon Psychology and Education Neil R Grabois Mathematics Education Joan Dye Gussow Nutrition Education Henry Landau Mathematics Education Arthur M Langer Professor of Professional Practice Department of Organization and Leadership Suniya Luthar Psychology and Education Elizabeth Midlarsky Psychology and Education Lisa Miller Clinical Psychology Kimberly G Noble Neuroscience and Education Henry O Pollak Mathematics Education Michael Rebell Law and Educational Practice Robert S Siegler Psychology and Education Derald Wing Sue Counseling Psychology Barbara Tversky Psychology and Education Erica Walker Mathematics and Education Barbara C Wallace Clinical Psychology Ruth Westheimer Adjunct Professor International and Transcultural Studies Department 46 47 Past faculty Edit Margaret Mead Donna Shalala Eva Allen Alberti 1856 1938 dramatics teacher Richard Thomas Alexander founder of New College for the Education of Teachers Allen E Bergin clinical psychologist Elizabeth Burchinal authority on American folk dance Lambros Comitas Applied Anthropology Frank W Cyr father of the Yellow School Bus Morton Deutsch social psychologist and founding father of the field of conflict resolution John Dewey philosopher Arthur Wesley Dow arts education David F Duncan health education Elizabeth E Farrell first president of the Council for Exceptional Children Hamden L Forkner founder of Future Business Leaders of America Elbert K Fretwell second Chief Scout Executive Maxine Greene philosopher of education Linda Darling Hammond founder of the National Center for Restructuring Education Virginia Henderson arguably the most famous nurse of the 20th century Leta Stetter Hollingworth psychology and education Adele T Katz Music William Heard Kilpatrick philosopher of education Solon Kimball anthropologist Charles J Martin arts instructor Margaret Mead anthropologist Jack Mezirow sociologist former professor of adult and continuing education 48 Harold J Noah comparative education Nel Noddings philosopher of education Mary Adelaide Nutting nursing Philip H Phenix philosopher of education 1 Mary Swartz Rose created nation s first program in nutrition Harold Rugg educational reformer Julius Sachs Education Donna Shalala former US Secretary of Health and Human Services Douglas Sloan professor of history of education educational theorist author David Eugene Smith professor of mathematics amp mathematics education Graeme Sullivan art education Edward Thorndike psychologist Robert L Thorndike psychologist Clarence Hudson White founding member of the Photo Secession movement Mary Schenck Woolman pioneer in vocational education one of the first two women on staffNotable alumni Edit Mary Antin Shirley Chisholm Norman Cousins Art Garfunkel Martin Haberman Lee Huan John King Jr Anita Pollitzer Diane Ravitch Robert Sherman Merryl Tisch Thelma C Davidson Adair M A 1945 Ed D 1959 advocate for human rights peace and justice Muhammad Fadhel al Jamali M A 1930 PhD 1934 Prime Minister of Iraq Pam Allyn M A 1988 literacy expert Millie Almy M A 1945 PhD 1948 psychologist and Grandame of early childhood education Charles Alston M F A 1931 artist Hafizullah Amin M A president of Afghanistan Nahas Gideon Angula M A 1978 Ed M 1979 Prime Minister of Namibia Mary Antin 1902 immigration rights activist author of The Promised Land Michael Apple Ed D 1970 professor of educational policy studies William Ayers Ed M Ed D 1987 founder of Weather Underground professor of education Carolyn Sherwin Bailey 1896 author of Miss Hickory winner of the 1947 Newbery Medal Florence E Bamberger PhD 1922 pedagogue school supervisor progressive education advocate Sarah Bavly M S 1929 PhD 1947 Dutch Israeli nutrition education pioneer in Israel Louis T Benezet PhD 1942 former president of Claremont Graduate University Sara Benincasa M A comedian and author Randy E Bennett M A 1977 Ed M 1978 Ed D 1979 educational researcher Josephine Thorndike Berry B S 1904 A M 1910 American educator home economist C Louise Boehringer B S 1911 the first female to be elected to office in Arizona Zhang Boling 1917 Chinese founder and president of National Nankai University Louie Croft Boyd 1909 nursing instructor Augusta Fox Bronner B S 1906 M A 1909 PhD 1914 psychologist and co director of the first child guidance clinic John Seiler Brubacher M A PhD educational philosopher professor at Yale Edith Buchanan Ed D 1953 nursing educator Professor amp Principal College of Nursing now Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing New Delhi India Paul G Bulger Ed D 1951 academic administrator Peter L Buttenwieser PhD American educator fundraiser member of the Lehman family Donald Byrd PhD 1982 jazz and fusion trumpet player music educator William Vincent Campbell Jr Ed M 1974 board director for Apple Inc CEO for Claris Intuit Inc and GO Corporation chairman of the board of trustees of Columbia University Betty Castor 1963 politician and president of the University of South Florida P C Chang PhD philosopher and diplomat Arthur W Chickering PhD 1958 educational researcher in student development theory May Edward Chinn B S 1921 first black woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical College Shirley Chisholm M A 1952 first African American woman elected to Congress and former US presidential candidate Carl Henry Clerk PGDip 1926 fourth synod clerk of the Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast Peter T Coleman PhD psychologist executive director of the Morton Deutsch ICCCR and the AC4 Satis N Coleman PhD 1931 music educator Ennis Cosby Ed M 1995 special education Norman Cousins B A editor peace activist Margaret Mordecai Jones Cruikshank 1911 president of St Mary s Junior College Arthur Cunningham M A 1957 composer Frank W Cyr PhD 1930 educator and author Bidhu Bhusan Das M A 1947 public intellectual professor and ranking government official from India Sarah Louise Delany B A 1920 Ed M 1925 first African American permitted to teach high school science in New York Ella Cara Deloria B S 1915 Yankton Sioux ethnologist Patricia DiMango M A judge star of CBS Hot Bench created by Judge Judy Diane DiResta M S 1977 media trainer speech coach certified speech pathologist Marjorie Housepian Dobkin M A author Barnard College professor and dean Aaron Douglas M A 1944 painter illustrator visual arts educator and major figure in the Harlem Renaissance Patricia Lynne Duffy M A 1981 synesthesia expert Edward C Elliott M A educational researcher and president of Purdue University Albert Ellis M A 1943 PhD 1947 cognitive behavioral therapist Blanche General Ely M A 1923 principal and founder of multiple schools in Broward County Florida Claire Fagin M A first woman to serve as president of an Ivy League university Abraham S Fischler Ed D 1959 academic second president of Nova Southeastern University Edward Fitzpatrick B S 1906 M A 1907 PhD 1911 president of Mount Mary College Rudolf Flesch PhD 1955 Austrian born American author inspired Dr Seuss to write The Cat in the Hat William Patrick Foster Ed D 1955 revolutionized college marching band technique William Trufant Foster PhD 1911 economist first president of Reed College Agnes Moore Fryberger music educator Susan Fuhrman PhD 1977 first female president of TC former UPenn dean Clarence Gaines M A 1950 hall of fame basketball coach of Winston Salem State University Mildred Garcia Ed D 1987 president of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities AASCU Art Garfunkel M A 1967 singer Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame inductee poet and actor Gordon Gee Ed D 1972 president of Ohio State University Haim Ginott child psychologist and psychotherapist and parent educator Samuel E Goldfarb composer Edmund W Gordon Ed D psychologist Erick Gordon Ed M 1992 founding director of the Student Press Initiative SPI Betsy Gotbaum M A 1967 American politician and activist Joan Dye Gussow Ed D 1975 professor author food policy expert environmentalist gardener Margaret H Doubler 1916 dance education Martin Haberman Ed D 1962 academic Tsuruko Haraguchi PhD 1912 psychologist Anna Mae Hays B S 1958 first woman in the U S Armed Forces to be promoted to a general officer rank Virginia Henderson B S 1932 M A 1934 nurse researcher theorist the first lady of nursing Martha Hill B S 1929 first director of dance at the Juilliard School Andy Holt PhD 1937 president of University of Tennessee Lois Holzman PhD 1977 director and co founder of the East Side Institute Olivia Hooker M A 1947 first African American woman to serve in the U S Coast Guard Lee Huan M A premier of the Republic of China Percy Hughes M A PhD philosopher teacher Seymour Itzkoff PhD 1965 professor emeritus of education and child study at Smith College George Ivany M A 1962 president of the University of Saskatchewan Kevin Jennings M A 1994 former assistant deputy secretary at the U S Department of Education David W Johnson Ed D 1966 social psychologist Hazel Johnson Brown M A 1963 first female African American general in the United States Army Dock J Jordan A B 1925 M A 1928 civil rights leader educator lawyer president of Edward Waters University and Kittrell College Yoshi Kasuya M A 1930 PhD 1933 Japanese educator Thomas Kean M A 1963 former governor of New Jersey John D Kendall M A leader in bringing the Suzuki Method to the US Deborah Kenny PhD 1994 CEO of Harlem Village Academies Maude Kerns M A 1906 pioneering abstract artist and teacher 49 William Heard Kilpatrick PhD 1912 philosopher of education successor of John Dewey Imogene King Ed D pioneer of nursing theory development John King Jr Ed M Ed D 2008 10th United States secretary of education Herbert Kliebard Ed D 1963 historian of education Ellie Krieger M S 1994 nutritionist host of Healthy Appetite with Ellie Krieger on Food Network and Ellie s Real Good Food on PBS Eleanor C Lambertsen B S 1949 M A 1950 Ed D 1957 revolutionized nursing and health care organization and delivery H S S Lawrence M A Ed D 1950 Indian educationist Maya Lawrence M A 2010 Olympic fencer J Paul Leonard 1901 1995 American university president educator 50 Harriet Lerner M A clinical psychologist Eda LeShan B S 1944 writer television host counselor educator playwright Mosei Lin PhD 1929 Taiwanese academic and educator first Taiwanese to receive a PhD degree Guillermo Linares Ed D first Dominican elected to public office in the US Mort Lindsey M A 1948 Ed D 1974 orchestrator composer pianist conductor musical director George Albert Llano M A 1939 Cuban born American polar explorer and lichenologist Ruth Lubic B S 1959 M A 1961 Ed D 1979 leader of the nurse midwifery movement in the US Sid Luckman quarterback in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Ryah Ludins B S 1921 artist and art teacher Agnes Martin B A 1942 artist Rollo May PhD 1949 existential psychologist John C McAdams M A associate professor of political science at Marquette University Jane Ellen McAllister PhD 1929 first African American woman to earn a PhD in education in the United States Margaret McFarland PhD 1938 child psychologist chief consultant to Mister Rogers Neighborhood Morris Meister PhD 1921 first principal of The Bronx High School of Science and the first president of The Bronx Community College Olga A Mendez M A 1960 first Puerto Rican woman elected to a US state legislature Jiang Menglin PhD president of Peking University minister of education for the Republic of China Chester Earl Merrow 1937 educator U S Representative from New Hampshire Yvonne B Miller M A 1962 first African American woman to be elected to the Virginia state house Richard P Mills Ed D 1977 former commissioner of education for Vermont and New York Belle Moskowitz attended in 1894 Jerome T Murphy M A dean emeritus at the Harvard Graduate School of Education Georgia O Keeffe 1914 artist Raphael Montanez Ortiz Ed D 1982 founder of El Museo del Barrio Annie B Parson M A 1983 dancer choreographer founder of Big Dance Theater Hildegard Peplau M A PhD nurse and nurse theorist who led the way towards the humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality disorders Regina Peruggi Ed D 1984 educator Esther Peterson M A 1930 consumer rights activist 1981 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient Kuo Ping Wen M A 1912 PhD 1914 Chinese educator Anita Pollitzer 1913 suffragette and national chairman of the NWP Thomas S Popkewitz M A 1964 professor of curriculum theory at the University of Wisconsin Madison Neil Postman M A 1955 Ed D 1958 cultural critic Louise M Powell B S 1922 nurse and educator who led the University of Minnesota School of Nursing during its formative years Caroline Pratt B A 1894 progressive educator founder of City and Country School Soon Yi Previn Ed M special education Thomas Granville Pullen Jr Ed M Ed D 1926 president University of Baltimore Maryland State Superintendent of Education David Randolph M A 1942 conductor music educator radio host Robert Bruce Raup PhD 1926 philosophy of education professor emeritus and critic of the American education system Diane Ravitch PhD 1975 historian of education former U S Assistant secretary of education Betty Reardon Ed D 1985 founder and director of the Peace Education Center Helen Reichert M A 1931 talk show personality professor June Reinisch M A 1970 PhD 1976 psychologist and director of the Kinsey Institute Richard Robinson attended 1963 former CEO of Scholastic Corporation Henrietta Rodman 1904 teacher feminist activist Agnes L Rogers PhD 1917 educational psychologist professor of education Carl Rogers M A 1928 PhD 1931 psychologist Martha E Rogers M A 1945 nursing theorist creator of the Science of Unitary Human Beings Marvin Rosen Ed M Ed D pianist educator musicologist Classical Discoveries radio host Miriam Roth Ed M Israeli writer and scholar of children s books educator Adolph Rupp M A hall of fame basketball coach of the University of Kentucky Juanita Jane Saddler M A 1935 dean of women at Fisk University Angela Santomero M A television executive producer and creator Morton Schindel M A 1947 educator and film producer William Schuman B S 1935 M A 1937 former president of the Juilliard School of Music and the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Jill Sheffield M A 1963 women s reproductive rights advocate Robert Sherman M A 1953 radio broadcaster author educator Tian Ming Sheu Ed D 1993 president of the National Academy for Educational Research in Taiwan Frank Shifreen 2001 artist curator teacher Hu Shih PhD 1917 Chinese philosopher essayist and diplomat Irma Salas Silva PhD 1930 Chilean educator Rawley Silver Ed D 1936 art therapist Lucy Diggs Slowe M A 1915 first black woman to serve as Dean of Women at an American University one of the original founders and first president of Alpha Kappa Alpha Ian K Smith M A 1993 physician and author appears on VH1 s Celebrity Fit Club series The View NBC News and HealthWatch with Dr Ian Smith Karl Struss B A 1912 photographer and cinematographer pioneer in 3D films Elaine Sturtevant M A artist Leon Sullivan M A 1947 civil rights leader and social activist 1991 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient Ruth C Sullivan M A 1953 autism activist Bobby Susser M A 1987 children s songwriter record producer performer Marius Sznajderman Hilda Taba PhD 1932 architect curriculum theorist curriculum reformer and teacher educator Alma Thomas M A 1934 expressionist painter and art educator Ellen R Thompson M A composer and music educator Edward Thorndike PhD 1898 psychologist Robert L Thorndike M A 1932 PhD 1935 psychologist Merryl Tisch Ed D chancellor of the New York State Board of Regents Samuel Totten Ed D 1985 genocide scholar Minnie Vautrin M A 1919 educator and missionary Marion Verhaalen Ed D 1971 composer and musicologist Lynd Ward 1926 artist and storyteller Moshe Weinberger rabbi and author Joel Westheimer professor of citizenship education at the University of Ottawa Ruth Westheimer Ed D 1970 sex therapist known as Dr Ruth German American also talk show host author professor Holocaust survivor and former Haganah sniper Floyd Wilcox M A 1920 third president of Shimer College John Davis Williams Ed D 1940 chancellor of the University of Mississippi Henry Wittenberg M A Olympic wrestling champion Carmen Rita Wong M A 2000 personal finance expert former host of On the Money on CNBC Deborah Wolfe M S 1938 Ed D 1945 Education Chief of the US House of Representatives Committee on Education and Labor Marion Thompson Wright PhD 1940 first African American woman in the United States to earn PhD in History 51 Tao Xingzhi 1917 Chinese educator and political activist Darlene Yee Melichar M S 1984 Ed D 1985 gerontologist Anzia Yezierska 1905 Polish born American novelist Shirley Zussman 1937 German born American sex therapistSee also Edit New York City portal Education portalJapan Campus of Foreign UniversitiesReferences Edit As of August 31 2021 Annual Report Report TC August 31 2021 Retrieved April 18 2022 What is the relationship between Teachers College and Columbia University on Vimeo Vimeo com January 1 2013 Retrieved March 18 2017 Organization and Governance of the University Columbia edu Retrieved March 18 2017 a b c Organization and Governance of the University www columbia edu History Columbia University in the City of New York www columbia edu 2018 Best Education Schools Grad schools usnews rankingsandreviews com Retrieved March 18 2017 TC Office of Alumni Relations Teachers College Columbia University Tc columbia edu Retrieved March 18 2017 International Alumni Network Teachers College Columbia University Tc columbia edu Retrieved March 18 2017 a b c d e f McCaughey Robert October 22 2003 Stand Columbia A History of Columbia University Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231503556 via Google Books Dolkart 1998 p 224 a b c Dolkart 1998 p 225 Dolkart 1998 p 227 a b c Dolkart 1998 p 228 Marter J M 2011 The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art Oxford University Press p 3 PA171 ISBN 978 0 19 533579 8 Retrieved December 23 2019 Dolkart 1998 pp 231 232 Dolkart 1998 pp 233 234 Dolkart 1998 pp 235 236 Dolkart 1998 pp 237 238 Dolkart 1998 p 241 The New York Times edition of January 19 1953 page 27 a b c d e f g h i j Making History Teachers College Columbia University Tc columbia edu Retrieved March 18 2017 Teachers College Data Teachers College Columbia University Tc columbia edu Retrieved March 18 2017 Psychological Counseling Mental Health Counseling EdM Degrees amp Requirements Counseling Psychology Counseling amp Clinical Psychology Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved December 27 2022 President Fuhrman Outlines the State of the College TC Media Center Tc columbia edu November 6 2009 Retrieved on September 7 2013 ELDP O amp D Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved June 27 2020 About Us Resilience Center for Veterans and Families Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved April 23 2019 a b Best Education Schools Grad schools usnews rankingsandreviews com Retrieved March 18 2017 a b c d Charters and Statutes PDF secretary columbia edu files 2017 Education Business gsas columbia edu Degree Requirements Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University a b Thomas Howard Kean c250 columbia edu a b Georgia O Keeffe c250 columbia edu Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on December 21 2016 Retrieved September 8 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Alumni Medal Columbia Alumni Association Alumni columbia edu October 1 2016 Retrieved September 27 2018 Alumni Community Columbia Alumni Association Alumni columbia edu October 1 2016 Retrieved September 27 2018 Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University Columbia University Charters and Statutes PDF Page 97 S244 Courses of instruction Elections packet PDF senate columbia edu 2017 Elections senate columbia edu Housing Options Single Housing Archived January 30 2012 at the Wayback Machine Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved on April 23 2012 Housing Options Family Housing Archived January 30 2012 at the Wayback Machine Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved on April 23 2012 Housing Options Faculty Housing Archived January 30 2012 at the Wayback Machine Teachers College Columbia University Retrieved on April 23 2012 Welcome CICE Retrieved December 20 2013 Dr Ruth Westheimer Sex Therapist Author and Media Personality Teachers College Columbia University Columbia University Retrieved June 4 2015 ITS Faculty Member Dr Ruth s honorary doctorate News International amp Transcultural Studies Teachers College Columbia University Teachers College Columbia University Jack Mezirow Who Transformed the Field of Adult Learning Dies at 91 TC Media Center Teachers College Columbia University October 11 2014 Retrieved July 9 2015 Trenton Patricia D Emilio Sandra 1995 Independent Spirits Women Painters of the American West 1890 1945 University of California Press pp 126 130 ISBN 978 0520202030 J Paul Leonard TC Educator India Expert Is Dead at Age 93 Columbia University Record Vol 20 no 22 March 31 1995 ISSN 0747 4504 Retrieved August 4 2022 Encyclopedia of New Jersey Lurie Maxine N 1940 Mappen Marc New Brunswick N J Rutgers University Press 2004 ISBN 0813533252 OCLC 57590112 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Dolkart Andrew S 1998 Morningside Heights A History of its Architecture and Development New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 07850 4 OCLC 37843816 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teachers College Columbia University Official website Coordinates 40 48 36 N 73 57 40 W 40 8101 N 73 96107 W 40 8101 73 96107 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Teachers College Columbia University amp oldid 1129851786, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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