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P. D. Q. Bach

December 15, 2023

P. D. Q. Bach is a fictional composer created by American musical satirist Peter Schickele, who developed a five-decade-long career performing the "discovered" works of the "only forgotten son" of the Bach family. Schickele's music combines parodies of musicological scholarship, the conventions of Baroque and Classical music, and slapstick comedy. The name "P. D. Q." is a parody of the three-part names given to some members of the Bach family that are commonly reduced to initials, such as C. P. E., for Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach; PDQ is an initialism for "pretty damned quick".

P. D. Q. Bach
First appearance
Last appearance
  • P. D. Q. Bach: The Golden Anniversary
  • December 29, 2015
Created byPeter Schickele
Portrayed byPeter Schickele
In-universe information
OccupationComposer
Family
NationalityGerman

Schickele began working on the character while studying at the Aspen Music Festival and School and Juilliard,[1] and has performed a variety of P. D. Q. Bach shows over the years. The Village Voice mentions the juxtaposition of collage, bitonality, musical satire, and orchestral surrealism in a "bizarre melodic stream of consciousness ... In P.D.Q. Bach he has single-handedly mapped a musical universe that everyone knew was there and no one else had the guts (not simply the bad taste) to explore."[2]

As of 2012, Schickele had reduced his touring due to age. On December 28 and 29, 2015 at The Town Hall in New York, he performed two concerts to commemorate the 50th anniversary of his first concert.[3]

Biography edit

Schickele gives a humorous fictional biography of the composer[4] according to which P. D. Q. Bach was born in Leipzig on April 1, 1742,[5] the son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach; the twenty-first of Johann's twenty children.[4] He is also referred to as "the youngest and oddest of Johann Sebastian’s 20-odd children".[6] He died May 5, 1807,[7] though his birth and death years are often listed on album literature in reverse, as "(1807–1742)?".[8] According to Schickele, P. D. Q. "possessed the originality of Johann Christian, the arrogance of Carl Philipp Emanuel, and the obscurity of Johann Christoph Friedrich".[4]: 23 

Music edit

Main article: List of works by P. D. Q. Bach

Schickele's works attributed to P. D. Q. Bach often incorporate comical rearrangements of well-known works of other composers. The works use instruments not normally used in orchestras, such as the bagpipes, slide whistle, kazoo, and fictional or experimental instruments such as the pastaphone (made of uncooked manicotti),[9] tromboon,[10] hardart, lasso d'amore,[11] and left-handed sewer flute.

There is often a startling juxtaposition of styles within a single P. D. Q. Bach piece. The Prelude to Einstein on the Fritz, which alludes to Philip Glass's opera Einstein on the Beach, provides an example. The underlying music is J.S. Bach's first prelude from The Well-Tempered Clavier, but at double the normal speed, with each phrase repeated interminably in a minimalist manner that parodies Glass. On top of this mind-numbing structure is added everything from jazz phrases to snoring to heavily harmonized versions of "Three Blind Mice" to the chanting of a meaningless phrase ("Coy Hotsy-Totsy," alluding to the art film Koyaanisqatsi for which Glass wrote the score). Through all these mutilations, the piece never deviates from Bach's original harmonic structure.[2]

The humor in P. D. Q. Bach music often derives from violation of audience expectations, such as repeating a tune more than the usual number of times, resolving a musical chord later than usual or not at all, unusual key changes, excessive dissonance, or sudden switches from high art to low art.[12] Further humor is obtained by replacing parts of certain classical pieces with similar common songs, such as the opening of Brahms's Symphony No. 2 with "Beautiful Dreamer", or rewriting Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture as the 1712 Overture with "Yankee Doodle" replacing Tchaikovsky's melody and "Pop Goes the Weasel" replacing "La Marseillaise".

Compositional periods edit

Schickele divides P. D. Q. Bach's fictional musical output into three periods: the Initial Plunge, the Soused Period, and Contrition.[13] During the Initial Plunge, P. D. Q. Bach wrote the Traumarei for unaccompanied piano, an Echo Sonata for "two unfriendly groups of instruments", and a Gross Concerto for Divers Flutes, two Trumpets, and Strings. During the Soused (or Brown-Bag) Period, P. D. Q. Bach wrote a Concerto for Horn and Hardart (a pun on the name of a chain of automat restaurants), a Sinfonia Concertante, a Pervertimento for Bicycle, Bagpipes, and Balloons, a Serenude, a Perückenstück (literally German for "Wigpiece"), a Suite from The Civilian Barber (spoofing Rossini's The Barber of Seville), a Schleptet in E-flat major, the half-act opera The Stoned Guest (the character of "The Stone Guest" from Mozart's Don Giovanni, and the play by Pushkin), a Concerto for Piano vs. Orchestra, Erotica Variations (Beethoven's Eroica Variations), Hansel and Gretel and Ted and Alice, an opera in one unnatural act (Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel and the 1969 film Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice), The Art of the Ground Round (Bach's The Art of Fugue), a Concerto for Bassoon vs. Orchestra, and a Grand Serenade for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion.[4]

During the Contrition Period, P. D. Q. Bach wrote the cantata Iphigenia in Brooklyn (Gluck's Iphigenia in Aulis, etc.), the oratorio The Seasonings (Vivaldi's The Seasons), Diverse Ayres on Sundrie Notions, a Sonata for Viola Four Hands,[14] the chorale prelude Should, a Notebook for Betty Sue Bach (Bach's Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach and Buddy Holly's "Peggy Sue"), the Toot Suite, the Grossest Fugue (Beethoven's Grosse Fuge), a Fanfare for the Common Cold (Copland's Fanfare for the Common Man) and the canine cantata Wachet Arf! (Bach's Wachet auf).[4]

A final work is the mock religious work Missa Hilarious (Beethoven's Missa Solemnis) (Schickele no. N2O – the chemical formula of nitrous oxide or "laughing gas").[15]

Tromboon edit

 
Tromboon
 
Tromboon detail (bassoon reed on the left)

The tromboon is a musical instrument made up of the reed and bocal of a bassoon, attached to the body of a trombone in place of the trombone's mouthpiece. It combines the sound of double reeds and the slide for a distinctive and unusual instrument. The name of the instrument is a portmanteau of "trombone" and "bassoon". The sound quality of the instrument is best described as comical and loud.

The tromboon was developed by Peter Schickele, a skilled bassoonist himself, and featured in some of his live concert and recorded performances. Schickele called it "a hybrid – that's the nicer word – constructed from the parts of a bassoon and a trombone; it has all the disadvantages of both".[16][17] This instrument is called for in the scores of P. D. Q. Bach's oratorio The Seasonings,[18] as well as the Serenude (for devious instruments)[4]: 187  and Shepherd on the Rocks, With a Twist.[19]

Recordings edit

Compilations
Title Record company Year
The Wurst of P. D. Q. Bach Vanguard Records 1971
The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection Vanguard Records 1996
The Ill-Conceived P. D. Q. Bach Anthology Telarc Records 1998
Audiobook
Title Year
The Definitive Biography of P.D.Q. Bach 1996

Awards edit

P. D. Q. Bach recordings received four successive Grammy Awards in the Best Comedy Album category from 1990 to 1993.[20] Schickele also received a Grammy nomination in the Best Comedy Album category in 1996 for his abridged audiobook edition of The Definitive Biography of P. D. Q. Bach.[21]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Schlueter, Paul. "P. D. Q. Bach satirist a seriously good humor man". www.mcall.com. from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Gann, Kyle (19 January 1999). "Classical Trash". The Village Voice. from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2016-02-21.
  3. ^ Oestreich, James R. (2015-12-16). . The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Schickele 1976
  5. ^ Schickele 1976, p. 3: "the night of the 1st of April, 1742", "giving birth to his twenty-first child", "at one minute after midnight"
  6. ^ "Peter Schickele: 50 Years of P.D.Q. Bach: A Triumph of Incompetence!". Corning Civic Music Association. from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  7. ^ "P.D.Q. Bach Bio". schickele.com. from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  8. ^ "An Evening With P.D.Q. Bach (1807-1742)?". schickele.com. from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  9. ^ Blau, Eleanor (25 December 1998). "Oh, No! Still More (Quite a Bit More!) From P. D. Q. Bach". The New York Times. from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  10. ^ "Dolmetsch Online - Music Dictionary Tp - Tr". Dolmetsch Music Dictionary. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  11. ^ "Dolmetsch Online - Music Dictionary L - Lh". Dolmetsch Music Dictionary. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  12. ^ David Huron (2004). "Music-engendered laughter: an analysis of humor devices in PDQ Bach" (PDF). Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music. pp. 700–704.
  13. ^ Ravas, Tammy (December 2005). "'The Initial Plunge', 'The Soused Period', and 'Contrition'?: Moving Towards a Style of Peter Schickele's Funny Music in His P. D. Q. Bach Works". Notes. Second series. 62 (2): 322–353. doi:10.1353/not.2005.0146. JSTOR 4487573. S2CID 191611084.
  14. ^ The term four hands refers to the playing of one instrument, most commonly a piano, by two players at once.
  15. ^ "Portrait of P. D. Q. Bach". The Peter Schickele Web Site. from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  16. ^ "P. D. Q. Bach & Peter Schickele: The Jekyll and Hyde Tour". from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  17. ^ Dr David Shevin (5 August 2004). "A Viva For Elizabeth Lands". Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  18. ^ Seay, Albert (June 1974). "Review: The Seasonings, Oratorio for Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Bass Soloists, SATB Chorus, and Orchestra by P. D. Q. Bach [Peter Schickele]". Notes. Second series. 30 (4): 863–864. doi:10.2307/897049. JSTOR 897049.
  19. ^ "Bach: Shepherd on the Rocks, with a Twist: for Bargain Counter Tenor and Devious Instruments". Presto Music. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  20. ^ Biography page 2006-07-23 at the Wayback Machine for Peter Schickele on Theodore Press Company's website
  21. ^ . Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2007-08-12.

Sources edit

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Interview with Peter Schickele, February 15, 1988
  • P. D. Q. Bach: Works, About, Theodore Presser Company

December 15, 2023
bach, fictional, composer, created, american, musical, satirist, peter, schickele, developed, five, decade, long, career, performing, discovered, works, only, forgotten, bach, family, schickele, music, combines, parodies, musicological, scholarship, convention. P D Q Bach is a fictional composer created by American musical satirist Peter Schickele who developed a five decade long career performing the discovered works of the only forgotten son of the Bach family Schickele s music combines parodies of musicological scholarship the conventions of Baroque and Classical music and slapstick comedy The name P D Q is a parody of the three part names given to some members of the Bach family that are commonly reduced to initials such as C P E for Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach PDQ is an initialism for pretty damned quick P D Q BachPortrait of P D Q Bach album coverFirst appearancePeter Schickele Presents an Evening with P D Q Bach 1807 1742 April 24 1965Last appearanceP D Q Bach The Golden AnniversaryDecember 29 2015Created byPeter SchickelePortrayed byPeter SchickeleIn universe informationOccupationComposerFamilyJohann Sebastian Bach father Anna Magdalena Bach mother Johann Christian Bach brother Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach brother Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach brother NationalityGermanSchickele began working on the character while studying at the Aspen Music Festival and School and Juilliard 1 and has performed a variety of P D Q Bach shows over the years The Village Voice mentions the juxtaposition of collage bitonality musical satire and orchestral surrealism in a bizarre melodic stream of consciousness In P D Q Bach he has single handedly mapped a musical universe that everyone knew was there and no one else had the guts not simply the bad taste to explore 2 As of 2012 Schickele had reduced his touring due to age On December 28 and 29 2015 at The Town Hall in New York he performed two concerts to commemorate the 50th anniversary of his first concert 3 Contents 1 Biography 2 Music 2 1 Compositional periods 3 Tromboon 4 Recordings 5 Awards 6 See also 7 References 7 1 Sources 8 External linksBiography editSchickele gives a humorous fictional biography of the composer 4 according to which P D Q Bach was born in Leipzig on April 1 1742 5 the son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach the twenty first of Johann s twenty children 4 He is also referred to as the youngest and oddest of Johann Sebastian s 20 odd children 6 He died May 5 1807 7 though his birth and death years are often listed on album literature in reverse as 1807 1742 8 According to Schickele P D Q possessed the originality of Johann Christian the arrogance of Carl Philipp Emanuel and the obscurity of Johann Christoph Friedrich 4 23 Music editMain article List of works by P D Q Bach Schickele s works attributed to P D Q Bach often incorporate comical rearrangements of well known works of other composers The works use instruments not normally used in orchestras such as the bagpipes slide whistle kazoo and fictional or experimental instruments such as the pastaphone made of uncooked manicotti 9 tromboon 10 hardart lasso d amore 11 and left handed sewer flute There is often a startling juxtaposition of styles within a single P D Q Bach piece The Prelude to Einstein on the Fritz which alludes to Philip Glass s opera Einstein on the Beach provides an example The underlying music is J S Bach s first prelude from The Well Tempered Clavier but at double the normal speed with each phrase repeated interminably in a minimalist manner that parodies Glass On top of this mind numbing structure is added everything from jazz phrases to snoring to heavily harmonized versions of Three Blind Mice to the chanting of a meaningless phrase Coy Hotsy Totsy alluding to the art film Koyaanisqatsi for which Glass wrote the score Through all these mutilations the piece never deviates from Bach s original harmonic structure 2 The humor in P D Q Bach music often derives from violation of audience expectations such as repeating a tune more than the usual number of times resolving a musical chord later than usual or not at all unusual key changes excessive dissonance or sudden switches from high art to low art 12 Further humor is obtained by replacing parts of certain classical pieces with similar common songs such as the opening of Brahms s Symphony No 2 with Beautiful Dreamer or rewriting Tchaikovsky s 1812 Overture as the 1712 Overture with Yankee Doodle replacing Tchaikovsky s melody and Pop Goes the Weasel replacing La Marseillaise Compositional periods edit Schickele divides P D Q Bach s fictional musical output into three periods the Initial Plunge the Soused Period and Contrition 13 During the Initial Plunge P D Q Bach wrote the Traumarei for unaccompanied piano an Echo Sonata for two unfriendly groups of instruments and a Gross Concerto for Divers Flutes two Trumpets and Strings During the Soused or Brown Bag Period P D Q Bach wrote a Concerto for Horn and Hardart a pun on the name of a chain of automat restaurants a Sinfonia Concertante a Pervertimento for Bicycle Bagpipes and Balloons a Serenude a Peruckenstuck literally German for Wigpiece a Suite from The Civilian Barber spoofing Rossini s The Barber of Seville a Schleptet in E flat major the half act opera The Stoned Guest the character of The Stone Guest from Mozart s Don Giovanni and the play by Pushkin a Concerto for Piano vs Orchestra Erotica Variations Beethoven s Eroica Variations Hansel and Gretel and Ted and Alice an opera in one unnatural act Humperdinck s Hansel and Gretel and the 1969 film Bob amp Carol amp Ted amp Alice The Art of the Ground Round Bach s The Art of Fugue a Concerto for Bassoon vs Orchestra and a Grand Serenade for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion 4 During the Contrition Period P D Q Bach wrote the cantata Iphigenia in Brooklyn Gluck s Iphigenia in Aulis etc the oratorio The Seasonings Vivaldi s The Seasons Diverse Ayres on Sundrie Notions a Sonata for Viola Four Hands 14 the chorale prelude Should a Notebook for Betty Sue Bach Bach s Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach and Buddy Holly s Peggy Sue the Toot Suite the Grossest Fugue Beethoven s Grosse Fuge a Fanfare for the Common Cold Copland s Fanfare for the Common Man and the canine cantata Wachet Arf Bach s Wachet auf 4 A final work is the mock religious work Missa Hilarious Beethoven s Missa Solemnis Schickele no N2O the chemical formula of nitrous oxide or laughing gas 15 Tromboon edit nbsp Tromboon nbsp Tromboon detail bassoon reed on the left source source The tromboon is a musical instrument made up of the reed and bocal of a bassoon attached to the body of a trombone in place of the trombone s mouthpiece It combines the sound of double reeds and the slide for a distinctive and unusual instrument The name of the instrument is a portmanteau of trombone and bassoon The sound quality of the instrument is best described as comical and loud The tromboon was developed by Peter Schickele a skilled bassoonist himself and featured in some of his live concert and recorded performances Schickele called it a hybrid that s the nicer word constructed from the parts of a bassoon and a trombone it has all the disadvantages of both 16 17 This instrument is called for in the scores of P D Q Bach s oratorio The Seasonings 18 as well as the Serenude for devious instruments 4 187 and Shepherd on the Rocks With a Twist 19 Recordings editOn Vanguard Title YearPeter Schickele Presents an Evening with P D Q Bach 1807 1742 1965An Hysteric Return P D Q Bach at Carnegie Hall 1966Report from Hoople P D Q Bach on the Air 1967The Stoned Guest 1970The Intimate P D Q Bach 1974Portrait of P D Q Bach 1977Black Forest Bluegrass 1979Liebeslieder Polkas 1980Music You Can t Get Out of Your Head 1982A Little Nightmare Music 1983On Telarc Title Year1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults 1989Oedipus Tex and Other Choral Calamities 1990WTWP Classical Talkity Talk Radio 1991Music for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion 1992Two Pianos Are Better Than One 1994The Short Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard 1995P D Q Bach and Peter Schickele The Jekyll and Hyde Tour 2007Compilations Title Record company YearThe Wurst of P D Q Bach Vanguard Records 1971The Dreaded P D Q Bach Collection Vanguard Records 1996The Ill Conceived P D Q Bach Anthology Telarc Records 1998Video releases Title YearThe Abduction of Figaro 1984P D Q Bach in Houston We Have a Problem 2006Audiobook Title YearThe Definitive Biography of P D Q Bach 1996Awards editP D Q Bach recordings received four successive Grammy Awards in the Best Comedy Album category from 1990 to 1993 20 Schickele also received a Grammy nomination in the Best Comedy Album category in 1996 for his abridged audiobook edition of The Definitive Biography of P D Q Bach 21 See also editJohann Sebastian Mastropiero Peter PlanyavskyReferences edit Schlueter Paul P D Q Bach satirist a seriously good humor man www mcall com Archived from the original on 2015 04 02 Retrieved March 12 2015 a b Gann Kyle 19 January 1999 Classical Trash The Village Voice Archived from the original on 2015 12 22 Retrieved 2016 02 21 Oestreich James R 2015 12 16 Peter Schickele Brings P D Q Bach Back to the Stage The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 2017 03 11 Retrieved 2023 02 17 a b c d e f Schickele 1976 Schickele 1976 p 3 the night of the 1st of April 1742 giving birth to his twenty first child at one minute after midnight Peter Schickele 50 Years of P D Q Bach A Triumph of Incompetence Corning Civic Music Association Archived from the original on 31 August 2017 Retrieved 31 August 2017 P D Q Bach Bio schickele com Archived from the original on 17 March 2006 Retrieved 20 February 2016 An Evening With P D Q Bach 1807 1742 schickele com Archived from the original on 29 November 2010 Retrieved 20 February 2016 Blau Eleanor 25 December 1998 Oh No Still More Quite a Bit More From P D Q Bach The New York Times Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 18 August 2012 Dolmetsch Online Music Dictionary Tp Tr Dolmetsch Music Dictionary Retrieved 2023 02 17 Dolmetsch Online Music Dictionary L Lh Dolmetsch Music Dictionary Retrieved 2023 02 17 David Huron 2004 Music engendered laughter an analysis of humor devices in PDQ Bach PDF Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music pp 700 704 Ravas Tammy December 2005 The Initial Plunge The Soused Period and Contrition Moving Towards a Style of Peter Schickele s Funny Music in His P D Q Bach Works Notes Second series 62 2 322 353 doi 10 1353 not 2005 0146 JSTOR 4487573 S2CID 191611084 The term four hands refers to the playing of one instrument most commonly a piano by two players at once Portrait of P D Q Bach The Peter Schickele Web Site Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 14 December 2015 P D Q Bach amp Peter Schickele The Jekyll and Hyde Tour Archived from the original on 23 December 2008 Retrieved 13 November 2008 Dr David Shevin 5 August 2004 A Viva For Elizabeth Lands Retrieved 13 November 2008 Seay Albert June 1974 Review The Seasonings Oratorio for Soprano Alto Tenor and Bass Soloists SATB Chorus and Orchestra by P D Q Bach Peter Schickele Notes Second series 30 4 863 864 doi 10 2307 897049 JSTOR 897049 Bach Shepherd on the Rocks with a Twist for Bargain Counter Tenor and Devious Instruments Presto Music Retrieved 2023 02 17 Biography page Archived 2006 07 23 at the Wayback Machine for Peter Schickele on Theodore Press Company s website Past Winners Database Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 2007 08 12 Sources edit Schickele Peter 1976 The Definitive Biography of P D Q Bach 1807 1742 New York Random House ISBN 0 394 73409 2 External links editOfficial website Interview with Peter Schickele February 15 1988 P D Q Bach Works About Theodore Presser Company Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title P D Q Bach amp oldid 1187424893, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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