American Film Institute
The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees.
| Abbreviation | AFI |
|---|---|
| Founded | June 5, 1967[1] |
| Type | Nonprofit |
| Purpose | To educate filmmakers and honor the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States |
| Location |
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Key people |
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| Website | www |
Leadership edit
The institute is composed of leaders from the film, entertainment, business, and academic communities. The board of trustees is chaired by Kathleen Kennedy and the board of directors chaired by Robert A. Daly guide the organization, which is led by President and CEO, film historian Bob Gazzale. Prior leaders were founding director George Stevens Jr. (from the organization's inception in 1967 until 1980) and Jean Picker Firstenberg (from 1980 to 2007).[2]
History edit
The American Film Institute was founded by a 1965 presidential mandate announced in the Rose Garden of the White House by Lyndon B. Johnson—to establish a national arts organization to preserve the legacy of American film heritage, educate the next generation of filmmakers, and honor the artists and their work. Two years later, in 1967, AFI was established, supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Motion Picture Association of America and the Ford Foundation.[3]
The original 22-member Board of Trustees included actor Gregory Peck as chairman and actor Sidney Poitier as vice-chairman, as well as director Francis Ford Coppola, film historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., lobbyist Jack Valenti, and other representatives from the arts and academia.[4]
The institute established a training program for filmmakers known then as the Center for Advanced Film Studies. Also created in the early years were a repertory film exhibition program at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the AFI Catalog of Feature Films — a scholarly source for American film history. The institute moved to its current eight-acre Hollywood campus in 1981.[5] The film training program grew into the AFI Conservatory, an accredited graduate school.
AFI moved its presentation of first-run and auteur films from the Kennedy Center to the historic AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center, which hosts the AFI DOCS film festival, making AFI the largest nonprofit film exhibitor in the world. AFI educates audiences and recognizes artistic excellence through its awards programs and 10 Top 10 Lists.
In 2017, then-aspiring filmmaker Ilana Bar-Din Giannini claimed that the AFI expelled her after she accused Dezso Magyar of sexually harassing her in the early 1980s.[6]
List of programs in brief edit
AFI educational and cultural programs include:
- American Film Institute Awards – an honor celebrating the creative ensembles of the most outstanding motion picture and television programs of the year
- AFI Catalog of Feature Films and AFI Archive – the written history of all feature films during the first 100 years of the art form – accessible free online[7]
- AFI Conservatory – a film school led by master filmmakers in a graduate-level program[8]
- AFI Directing Workshop for Women – a production-based training program committed to increasing the number of women working professionally in screen directing[9]
- AFI Life Achievement Award – a tradition since 1973, a high honor for a career in film[10]
- AFI 100 Years... series – television events and movie reference lists[11]
- AFI's two film festivals – AFI Fest in Los Angeles and AFI Docs in Washington, D.C., and Silver Spring, Maryland[12][13]
- AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center – a historic theater with year-round art house, first-run and classic film programming in Silver Spring, Maryland[14]
- American Film – a magazine launched in October 1975 that explores the art of new and historic film classics, now a blog on AFI.com[15][16]
AFI Conservatory edit
In 1969, the institute established the AFI Conservatory for Advanced Film Studies at Greystone, the Doheny Mansion in Beverly Hills, California. The first class included filmmakers Terrence Malick, Caleb Deschanel, and Paul Schrader.[17] That program grew into the AFI Conservatory, an accredited graduate film school located in the hills above Hollywood, California, providing training in six filmmaking disciplines: cinematography, directing, editing, producing, production design, and screenwriting. Mirroring a professional production environment, Fellows collaborate to make more films than any other graduate level program. Admission to AFI Conservatory is highly selective, with a maximum of 140 graduates per year.[18]
In 2013, Emmy and Oscar-winning director, producer, and screenwriter James L. Brooks (As Good as It Gets, Broadcast News, Terms of Endearment) joined as the artistic director of the AFI Conservatory where he provides leadership for the film program.[19] Brooks' artistic role at the AFI Conservatory has a rich legacy that includes Daniel Petrie, Jr., Robert Wise, and Frank Pierson. Award-winning director Bob Mandel served as dean of the AFI Conservatory for nine years. Jan Schuette took over as dean in 2014 and served until 2017. Film producer Richard Gladstein was dean from 2017 until 2019, when Susan Ruskin was appointed.[20]
Notable alumni edit
AFI Conservatory's alumni have careers in film, television and on the web. They have been recognized with all of the major industry awards—Academy Award, Emmy Award, guild awards, and the Tony Award.[21]
AFI programs edit
AFI Catalog of Feature Films edit
The AFI Catalog, started in 1968, is a web-based filmographic database. A research tool for film historians, the catalog consists of entries on more than 60,000 feature films and 17,000 short films produced from 1893 to 2011, as well as AFI Awards Outstanding Movies of the Year from 2000 through 2010. Early print copies of this catalog may also be found at local libraries.[22]
AFI Life Achievement Award edit
AFI Awards edit
Created in 2000, the AFI Awards honor the ten outstanding films ("Movies of the Year") and ten outstanding television programs ("TV Programs of the Year").[23] The awards are a non-competitive acknowledgment of excellence.
The awards are announced in December, and a private luncheon for award honorees takes place the following January.
AFI Maya Deren Award edit
AFI 100 Years... series edit
The AFI 100 Years... series, which ran from 1998 to 2008 and created jury-selected lists of America's best movies in categories such as Musicals, Laughs and Thrills, prompted new generations to experience classic American films. The juries consisted of over 1,500 artists, scholars, critics, and historians. Citizen Kane was voted the greatest American film twice.
AFI film festivals edit
AFI operates two film festivals: AFI Fest in Los Angeles, and AFI Docs (formally known as Silverdocs) in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.
AFI Fest edit
AFI Fest is the American Film Institute's annual celebration of artistic excellence. It is a showcase for the best festival films of the year and an opportunity for master filmmakers and emerging artists to come together with audiences in the movie capital of the world. It is the only festival of its stature that is free to the public. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognizes AFI Fest as a qualifying festival for the Short Films category for the annual Academy Awards.
The festival has paid tribute to numerous influential filmmakers and artists over the years, including Agnès Varda, Pedro Almodóvar and David Lynch as guest artistic directors, and has screened scores of films that have produced Oscar nominations and wins.
AFI Docs edit
Held annually in June, AFI Docs (formerly Silverdocs) is a documentary festival in Washington, D.C. The festival attracts over 27,000 documentary enthusiasts.
AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center edit
The AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center is a moving image exhibition, education and cultural center located in Silver Spring, Maryland. Anchored by the restoration of noted architect John Eberson's historic 1938 Silver Theatre, it features 32,000 square feet of new construction housing two stadium theatres, office and meeting space, and reception and exhibit areas.
The AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center presents film and video programming, augmented by filmmaker interviews, panels, discussions, and musical performances.
The AFI Directing Workshop for Women edit
The Directing Workshop for Women is a training program committed to educating and mentoring participants in an effort to increase the number of women working professionally in screen directing. In this tuition-free program, each participant is required to complete a short film by the end of the year-long program.[24]
Alumnae of the program include Maya Angelou, Anne Bancroft, Dyan Cannon, Ellen Burstyn, Jennifer Getzinger, Lesli Linka Glatter, Lily Tomlin, Susan Oliver and Nancy Malone.[25]
AFI Directors Series edit
AFI released a set of hour-long programs reviewing the career of acclaimed directors. The Directors Series content was copyrighted in 1997 by Media Entertainment Inc and The American Film Institute, and the VHS and DVDs were released between 1999 and 2001 on Winstar TV and Video.[26]
Directors featured included:
- John McTiernan (WHE73067)
- Ron Howard (WHE73068)
- Sydney Pollack (WHE73071)
- Norman Jewison (WHE73076)
- Lawrence Kasdan (WHE73088)
- Terry Gilliam (WHE73089)
- Spike Lee (WHE73090)
- Barry Levinson (WHE73093)
- Miloš Forman (WHE73094)
- Martin Scorsese (WHE73098)
- Barbra Streisand (WHE73099)
- David Cronenberg (WHE73101)
- Robert Zemeckis (WHE73131)
- Robert Altman
- John Frankenheimer
- Adrian Lyne
- Garry Marshall
- William Friedkin
- Clint Eastwood
- David Zucker, Jim Abrahams and Jerry Zucker
- Roger Corman
- Michael Mann
- James Cameron
- Rob Reiner
- Joel Schumacher
- Steven Spielberg
- Wes Craven
See also edit
- British Film Institute, the British equivalent to AFI
References edit
- ^ Howe, Desson (June 5, 1987). "Film Notes". The Washington Post. from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
And the AFI was born June 5, 1967 – exactly 20 years ago.
- ^ "AFI Board of Trustees etc". American Film Institute. October 2014. from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Rhys, Timothy (June 21, 2002). . MovieMaker. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017.
- ^ "Jean Picker Firstenberg". Mount Holyoke College. June 8, 2012. from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "AFI's departing chief looks back". Variety. June 6, 2007. from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Ilana Bar-Din Giannini (November 3, 2017). "I Was Harassed by a Director at the AFI and Kicked Out When I Reported It (Guest Column)". Hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ . American Film Institute. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
- ^ "AFI Conservatory Ranked #1 Film School in the World by The Hollywood Reporter". PR Newswire. July 28, 2011. from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "WOMEN DIRECTORS IN HOLLYWOOD, AFI: Directing Workshop for Women, History". janhaag.com. from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ "The AFI Life Achievement Awards". American Film Institute. from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years..." American Film Institute. from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "The American Film Institute Announces Dates For 2021 AFI Docs Film Festival". SHOOTonline. November 18, 2020. from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ "AFI DOCS Film Festival". Telefilm Canada. from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ . Silver Spring's Downtown. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ H, Two; Warriors, ed (April 12, 2012). "Launch of American Film e-Magazine features FREE Cover Story "SNOW WHITE: TWICE UPON A TIME"". Two Handed Warriors. from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ "American Film, New AFI Magazine, Off The Presses". Daily Variety. October 7, 1975. p. 9.
- ^ "AFI to Honor Cinematograher Caleb Deschanel". Variety. May 27, 2015. from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ "Hana Kazim, first Emirati to graduate from renowned AFI Conservatory, shares her experiences". The National. July 6, 2014. from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "James L. Brooks Joins AFI Conservatory as artistic director (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. June 17, 2013. from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ McNary, Dave (June 18, 2019). "Susan Ruskin Appointed AFI Conservatory Dean". Variety. from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "American Film Institute Conservatory Alumni". American Film Institute. from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ American Film Institute. (1971). Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- ^ "AFI Awards". American Film Institute. from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ "DWW: The Program". American Film Institute. from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ "AFI Expands Workshop for Women Directors". Variety. August 21, 2014. from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ "WinStar TV and Video (Firm)". WorldCat Identities. from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
External links edit
- Official website
- American Film Institute on Internet Archive
- (archived 17 July 2009)
- American Film Institute collected news and commentary at The New York Times