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Mike Pompeo

January 01, 1970

Michael Richard Pompeo (/pɒmˈpeɪoʊ/; born December 30, 1963) is an American politician who served in the administration of Donald Trump as director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018 and as the 70th United States secretary of state from 2018 to 2021. He also served in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.

Mike Pompeo
Official portrait, 2018
70th United States Secretary of State
In office
April 26, 2018 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyJohn Sullivan
Stephen Biegun
Preceded byRex Tillerson
Succeeded byAntony Blinken
6th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
In office
January 23, 2017 – April 26, 2018
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyGina Haspel
Preceded byJohn Brennan
Succeeded byGina Haspel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 4th district
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 23, 2017
Preceded byTodd Tiahrt
Succeeded byRon Estes
Personal details
Born
Michael Richard Pompeo

(1963-12-30) December 30, 1963 (age 60)
Orange, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Leslie Libert
​
​
(m. 1986; div. 1997)​
Susan Justice Mostrous
​
​
(m. 2000)​
Children1
Residence(s)Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
Harvard University (JD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1986–1991[1]
Rank Captain
Unit
Mike Pompeo's voice
Mike Pompeo speaks on the restoration of U.S. sanctions against Iran
Recorded August 20, 2020

After graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1986 and his obligatory five-year service as a United States Army officer, Pompeo went on to graduate from Harvard Law School. He worked as an attorney until 1998 and then became an entrepreneur in the aerospace and oilfield industries. Pompeo was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2010, representing Kansas's 4th congressional district until 2017.

Once a critic of Donald Trump, whom he called "authoritarian", Pompeo turned into one of his biggest supporters after Trump became the Republican nominee in the 2016 presidential election. Trump appointed him director of the CIA in January 2017 and secretary of state in April 2018. Pompeo is a vocal critic of the Chinese Communist Party; he focused U.S.-China relations in opposition to China's policies regarding the oppression of Uyghurs, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the South China Sea. He advocated for moving the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem and the withdrawal of the United States from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran.

As secretary of state, Pompeo declared that the U.S.'s human rights policy should prioritize religious liberty and property rights.[2] During his tenure, the U.S. moved the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem,[3] and brokered the Abraham Accords, which normalized diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates.[4] He was among the staunchest Trump loyalists in the Cabinet and routinely flouted State Department norms in aid of Trump's objectives, including supporting Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.[5]

Early life and education

Pompeo was born in Orange, California, the son of Dorothy (born Mercer) and Wayne Pompeo.[6][7] His paternal great-grandparents, Carlo Pompeo and Adelina Tollis were born in Pacentro, Abruzzo, Italy, and emigrated to the United States in 1899 and 1900, respectively.[8] In 1982, Pompeo graduated from Los Amigos High School in Fountain Valley, California, where he played forward on the basketball team.[9] In 1986, Pompeo graduated first in his class from the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he majored in engineering management.[6][10][11] He was a classmate of Brian Bulatao and Ulrich Brechbuhl, who later helped him found Thayer Aerospace.[12]

From 1986 to 1991, Pompeo served in the U.S. Army as an armor officer with the West Germany-based 2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry in the 4th Infantry Division. He served as a tank platoon leader before becoming a cavalry troop executive officer and then the squadron maintenance officer.[13] Pompeo left the U.S. Army at the rank of captain.[1][14][15][16]

In 1994, Pompeo earned a juris doctor from Harvard Law School, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review and the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy.[17][18][19]

Early career

After graduating from law school, he worked as a lawyer for Williams & Connolly in Washington.[20]

In 1996, Pompeo moved to Wichita, Kansas, where he and three West Point friends, Brian Bulatao, Ulrich Brechbuhl, and Michael Stradinger, acquired three aircraft-parts manufacturers there (Aero Machine, Precision Profiling, B&B Machine) and in St. Louis (Advance Tool & Die), renaming the entity Thayer Aerospace after West Point superintendent Sylvanus Thayer.[21][22][23][24] Venture funding for the private organization included a nearly 20% investment from Koch Industries[21] as well as Dallas-based Cardinal Investment, and Bain & Company (Brechbuhl worked for Bain at the time).[25][22] Brechbuhl and Stradinger left the company shortly after it was founded, but Pompeo and Bulatao continued.

In 2006, he sold his interest in the company, which by then had been renamed Nex-Tech Aerospace, to Highland Capital Management, which had clients including Lockheed Martin, Gulfstream Aerospace, Cessna Aircraft, Boeing, Spirit AeroSystems and Raytheon Aircraft.[26] Pompeo then became president of Sentry International, an oilfield equipment manufacturer that was also a partner of Koch Industries.[27]

In 2017, when Pompeo became head of the CIA, he named his former business partner, Brian Bulatao, the agency's chief operating officer.[23]

U.S. House of Representatives (2011–2017)

Elections

 
U.S. congressional delegation at the Halifax International Security Forum in 2014
 
Pompeo speaking at the Hudson Institute in May 2015

Pompeo represented Kansas's 4th congressional district from 2011 until his January 2017 appointment to director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).[28]

In the 2010 election, Pompeo won the Republican primary for Kansas's 4th District congressional seat with 39% of the vote,[29] defeating state senator Jean Schodorf (who received 24%) and two other candidates.[30][31] Late in the primary, Schodorf began to surge in the polls, prompting two outside groups—Common Sense Issues and Americans for Prosperity—to spend tens of thousands of dollars in the campaign's final days to attack Schodorf and support Pompeo.[32] A month before the general election, Pompeo was endorsed by former U.S. Senator and former presidential candidate Bob Dole.[33] In the general election, Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Raj Goyle, a member of the Kansas House of Representatives. Pompeo received 59% of the vote (117,171 votes) to 36% for Goyle (71,866).[34]

During Pompeo's campaign, its affiliated Twitter account praised as a "good read" a news article that called Goyle, his Indian-American opponent, a "turban topper" who "could be a muslim, a hindu, a buddhist etc. who knows". Pompeo later apologized to Goyle for the tweet.[35] Pompeo received $80,000 in donations during the campaign from Koch Industries and its employees.[36]

In the 2012 election, Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Robert Tillman by a margin of 62–32%.[37] Koch Industries gave Pompeo's campaign $110,000.[38]

In the 2014 election, Pompeo won the general election with 67% of the vote, defeating Democrat Perry Schuckman.[39]

In the 2016 election, Pompeo beat Democrat Daniel B. Giroux in the general election with 61% of the vote.[40]

Tenure in Congress

Pompeo served on the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection, the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Energy, the United States House Intelligence Subcommittee on the CIA, and the United States House Select Committee on Benghazi.[41]

Pompeo was a member of the Congressional Constitution Caucus.[42]

Pompeo was original sponsor of the Safe and Accurate Food Labeling Act of 2015.[43]

CIA Director (2017–2018)

 
Official portrait of Mike Pompeo as CIA Director
 
World War II veterans being honored at Bastille Day celebrations on July 13, 2017

On November 18, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo to be the director of the Central Intelligence Agency.[44] He was confirmed by the Senate on January 23, 2017, with a vote of 66–32, and sworn in later that day.[45][46] In his confirmation he failed to disclose the links between his company in Kansas and a Chinese government owned firm.[47]

In February 2017, Pompeo traveled to Turkey and Saudi Arabia. He met with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss policy on Syria and ISIL.[48] Pompeo honored the then-crown prince of Saudi Arabia Muhammad bin Nayef with the CIA's "George Tenet" Medal.[49] It was the first reaffirmation of Saudi Arabia–United States relations since Trump took office in January 2017.[50] In March 2017, Pompeo formally invoked state secrets privilege to prevent CIA officers, including Gina Haspel and James Cotsana, from being compelled to testify in the trial of Bruce Jessen and James Elmer Mitchell.[51]

In June 2017, Pompeo named Michael D'Andrea head of the CIA's Iran mission center.[52]

In August 2017, Pompeo took direct command of the Counterintelligence Mission Center, the department which helped to launch an investigation into the many suspicious[53][54] links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies.[55] Former CIA officials, including John Sipher, expressed concern given Pompeo's proximity to the White House and Donald Trump.[56]

In September 2017, Pompeo sought authority for the CIA to make covert drone strikes without the Pentagon's involvement, including inside Afghanistan.[57] During Easter weekend 2018, Pompeo visited North Korea and met with Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un to discuss the upcoming 2018 North Korea–United States summit between Kim and Trump.[58]

Pompeo usually personally delivered the president's daily brief in the Oval Office.[59] At Trump's request, Pompeo met with former NSA official William E. Binney to discuss his doubts of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[60]

At the suggestion of Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council, Pompeo planned to hire chaplains at the CIA.[60] In an April 2019 speech at Texas A&M University, Pompeo said "I was the CIA director. We lied, we cheated, we stole. It was like we had entire training courses . . . it reminds you of the glory of the American experiment."[61]

U.S. secretary of state (2018–2021)

Main articles: Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration and List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State

Nomination and confirmation

President Trump announced on March 13, 2018, that he would nominate Pompeo to serve as secretary of state, succeeding Rex Tillerson, who stepped down on March 31, 2018.

 
Pompeo with New Zealand foreign minister Winston Peters, shortly after becoming Secretary of State

On April 23, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted 11–9 in favor of sending Pompeo's nomination to the full Senate, with Senator Chris Coons voting "present" and Johnny Isakson, who was absent that day, voting "yes by proxy".[62] In the interest of saving the committee's time, Coons decided to vote "present", as the vote would have been tied if he had voted no on the nomination with Isakson absent, a situation that would have nullified his vote.[63] The Senate floor vote took place on April 26 and Pompeo was confirmed by the full Senate by a 57–42 vote, with five of ten Democratic senators running for reelection in 2018 in states that Trump won in 2016, voting to confirm Pompeo.[64][65][66]

Pompeo was sworn in on April 26, 2018.[66] In testimony before the senate, he promised to prioritize improving the low-morale issue at the State Department.[66]

Confirmation process
Voting body Vote date Vote results
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations April 12, 2018 11–9
Full Senate April 23, 2018 57–42

Tenure as secretary of state

 
Pompeo with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un

During his tenure as secretary of state, Pompeo was described as among the staunchest Trump loyalists in the Cabinet.[67] During his tenure, he routinely flouted norms followed by his predecessors.[67] These included a speech via satellite from Jerusalem supporting Trump's re-election, firing State Department inspector general Steve Linick, and standing on the sidelines while Trump and his allies conducted a smear campaign against career diplomat Marie Yovanovitch.[68][67][69][70] Under Pompeo's tenure, career State Department officials quit, were forced into retirement or fired, and were replaced by inexperienced political appointees.[71] Like Trump, Pompeo praised dictators and criticized the U.S.'s traditional democratic allies.[67][71] International relations scholars Daniel Drezner, Richard Sokolsky, and Aaron David Miller described Pompeo as the worst secretary of state in American history, citing numerous foreign policy failures, fealty to Trump at the cost of U.S. national interest, and improprieties in office.[72][73]

Pompeo played a role in Trump's three summits with North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un. The summits failed to achieve any reduction in North Korea's nuclear arsenal.[74][75] In a 2021 interview with a conservative podcast, Pompeo said that "I regret that we didn't make more progress" on North Korea.[74]

In August 2018, Pompeo thanked Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman "for Saudi Arabia's support for northeast Syria's urgent stabilization needs".[76] Pompeo and Crown Prince also discussed the situation in war-torn Yemen.[77]

 
Pompeo with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, April 2018

Pompeo condemned the military crackdown by the Myanmar Army and police on Rohingya Muslims.[78] In July 2018, Pompeo raised the issue of Xinjiang internment camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority in China.[79] Pompeo criticized Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for his refusal to condemn the Chinese government's repressions against the Uyghurs.[80]

On October 10, 2018, Pompeo said Israel "is everything we want the entire Middle East to look like going forward" and that the Israel–United States relations are "stronger than ever".[81] In March 2019, when questioned regarding Israel's conflicts with Iran and following a visit to the Western Wall with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Pompeo spoke to "the work that our administration's done to make sure that this democracy in the Middle East, that this Jewish state, remains ... I am confident that the Lord is at work here."[82]

 
Pompeo with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in October 2018
 
Pompeo meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz in February 2019

On November 16, 2018, a CIA assessment was leaked to the media,[83] that concluded with "high confidence" Saudi Arabia's crown prince Mohammad bin Salman ordered the October 2, 2018, assassination of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.[84] Under mounting pressure from lawmakers who wanted action against Saudi Arabia, Pompeo disputed the CIA's conclusion and declared there was no direct evidence linking the Crown Prince to the Khashoggi's assassination.[84][85]

In what was seen as an effort to promote his presumed candidacy in the 2024 Republican presidential primary, Pompeo's book, Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love, returned to his theme that the assassination and dismemberment was of little international consequence, that the victim was not a reporter of much, if any consequence, and was merely an "activist." He further denigrated Khashoggi as, "...cozy with the terrorist-supporting Muslim Brotherhood.”[84]

 
Pompeo and Russian president Vladimir Putin met in Sochi in May 2019.

On January 7, 2019, Pompeo began a diplomatic tour of the Middle East to assure regional U.S. partners that, amid the sudden withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria, the U.S. mission to degrade and destroy the Islamic State and to counter Iranian influence in the region had not changed. The trip included stops in Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, and the Gulf nations.[86]

 
Pompeo with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi, September 2019

Pompeo announced on January 23, 2019, that Juan Guaidó would be recognized by the U.S. as the legitimate interim president of Venezuela, and that American diplomats in Caracas would remain at their posts, even as Nicolás Maduro gave them three days to evacuate the country upon Guaidó assumption of the presidency.[87] After protests for over "homophobic, racist and misogynist remarks" by Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, a ceremony hosted by the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce (originally set to honor Pompeo and Bolsonaro) was canceled.[88]

On May 14, 2019, Pompeo met for three hours with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and for ninety minutes with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi, Russia. According to a Kremlin aide, they discussed Syria, North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, and the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START); Pompeo said he brought up—and Putin again denied—Russian election interference.[89]

In October 2019, the State Department web site promoted a speech by Pompeo "On Being a Christian Leader", which he delivered to the American Association of Christian Counselors in his official government role. Pompeo touts Christianity in his speech, describes how he applies his faith to his government work. The promotion of the speech by the State Department was met with criticism from those who believed it was incompatible with separation of church and state.[90][91][92] He also created the Commission on Unalienable Rights, and created a faith-based employee affinity group that includes contractors.[93]

 
Pompeo meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu in November 2019

Pompeo defended the 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, saying Turkey has a "legitimate security concern" with "a terrorist threat to their south". However, Pompeo denied that the United States had given a "green light" for Turkey to attack the Kurds.[94]

In November 2019, Pompeo said the U.S. no longer views Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank as a violation of international law, breaking with decades of U.S. policy.[95]

In rejecting a claimed double standard in recognizing Israel's annexation of the Golan Heights but placing sanctions on Russia for annexing Crimea in 2014, Pompeo said "What the President did with the Golan Heights is recognize the reality on the ground and the security situation necessary for the protection of the Israeli state."[96]

 
Pompeo with Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 25, 2020

In January 2020, the Trump administration approved a drone strike that assassinated Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. Pompeo was reportedly among the most hawkish advisors within the administration during the meeting in which Trump decided to assassinate Soleimani.[97] On the day of the strike, Pompeo asserted the attack was ordered by Trump to disrupt an "imminent attack" by Soleimani operatives, although subsequent reports on that rationale were mixed.[98][99][100][101]

In January 2020, Pompeo abruptly ended an interview with Mary Louise Kelly of NPR's All Things Considered, and called her to private quarters where he admonished her for asking questions regarding Ukraine during the interview.[102]

After four-term U.S. Senator Pat Roberts of Kansas announced that he would not seek re-election in the 2020 election, Pompeo considered leaving the Trump administration to run for the seat.[103][104] In June 2020, he ultimately declined to enter the race.[105]

Pompeo praised the Trump-brokered normalization agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates as an "enormous" step forward on the "right path".[106] On August 27, 2020, Pompeo, after visiting Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al-Said, concluded a Middle East trip aimed at encouraging Arab countries to follow the UAE's move. According to Hugh Lovatt of the European Council on Foreign Relations, "... the lack of any additional public commitments during Secretary Pompeo's regional tour looks like an anti-climax [and] it is possible that a lack of clarity on the U.S. commitment to deliver F-35s to the UAE could have also played a part in slowing a second wave of normalisation."[107]

Madison dinners

From the time he took office in April 2018 until spring 2020, Pompeo had hosted about two dozen taxpayer-funded "Madison dinners" at the Diplomatic Reception Rooms in the State Department's headquarters) for hundreds of elite attendees.[108][109] The dinners were not mentioned on Pompeo's public schedule. 14% of the invitees were diplomats or foreign officials while approximately 25% were from—mostly conservative—media or the entertainment industry, 29% from the corporate world, and 30% from U.S. politics or government. Every invited congressional member was a Republican.[108] State Department officials and others raised concerns that the dinners did not serve any foreign policy purpose but were intended for Pompeo to cultivate supporters and donors for future political ambitions, especially since detailed contact information for each attendee was sent to Pompeo's wife's personal email address.[108][109] Pompeo temporarily suspended the "Madison dinners" when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the U.S., but resumed the dinners at the Blair House in September 2020, despite the controversy over them and concerns about public health.[109]

Records obtained by the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) in 2021 through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit revealed that the dinners had cost almost $65,000, including more than $10,000 for custom-engraved, Chinese-made pens given as gifts to the attendees. The funds for the dinners were taken from a special appropriation fund for emergencies in the diplomatic service called the K Fund. The Office of the inspector general told CREW that it had not conducted an audit of K Fund expenditures during Pompeo's tenure.[110][111]

Threatening of the International Criminal Court

On March 17 2020, Pompeo threatened two staff members of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Phakiso Mochochoko and ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s in their effort to use the ICC to investigate Americans. Pompeo claimed that they were putting Americans at risk, and intimidated them that the US could act against them, as well as other ICC personnel and their families.[112]

Initially the ICC decision had given a decision to approve an investigation into US crimes in Afghanistan for the victims in the hope of justice on March 5, 2020.[113]. Conditions however included restrictions on the issuance of visas on Mike Pompeo´s instruction from the Department of State.

Immediately after the March 5 decision, Pompeo disparaged the court. The ensuing comments against the ICC staffers were even more pointed. These threats were to used to distract from the US´s failure to hold to account perpetrators of torture and other mistreatment in CIA “black sites” throughout Afghanistan, Poland, Romania, and Lithuania where the ICC had the authority to investigate.[114]

Eventually, sanctions were applied to the ICC´s personnel without giving the specific reasons other than that they were “specially designated nationals” which would have catergorized them within same groupings of terrorists and narcotics traffickers. Donald Trump subsequently issued an executive order imposing sanctions on the said ICC individuals. In parallel, while this impeded the ICC investigations in Afghanistan and associated "black site" countries where the American´s had allegedly carried out torture. Concurrently the US also opposed ICC scrutiny of potential Israeli crimes against Palestinians as part of an investigation that also looked into abuses carried out by Israel.[115]

Eventually these sanctions were reversed under the Joe Biden Presidency on April 2, 2021. [116]

Inspector general investigations

After Trump fired the State Department inspector general, Steve Linick in May 2020,[117] it became known that Linick had begun an investigation into ethics violations by Pompeo and his wife alleged by whistle-blowers.[118][119] The investigation continued after his firing, and the review report was released in April 2021. The review had found more than 100 instances of misconduct where Pompeo requested that State Department staff perform personal errands for him and his wife,[120] "from booking salon appointments and private dinner reservations to picking up their dog and arranging tours for the Pompeos' political allies."[121] The inspector general concluded that the behavior was inconsistent with regulations [122][121][123] and "recommended that various divisions at the State Department, such as the Office of the Legal Adviser, update or draft new guidance that establishes or further clarifies the appropriate use of department funds and staffers when it comes to personal tasks."[121][124]

The inspector general had also investigated Pompeo's role in the Trump administration's decision to declare an "emergency" to bypass a congressional freeze on arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Prior to his firing, Linick had requested an interview with Pompeo, which Pompeo had declined.[125] After Linick's firing, it was also revealed that he was investigating claims that a top Pompeo aide had failed to report allegations of workplace violence.[126] Pompeo denied that he sought to fire Linick in retaliation.[117]

Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump

Main article: Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump
Further information: Trump–Ukraine scandal
 
Pompeo with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Vadym Prystaiko in Kyiv, January 31, 2020

When asked about his knowledge of the controversial call made by President Trump on July 25, 2019, to Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in which Trump solicited assistance in investigating the son of former vice president and presidential candidate Joe Biden,[127] Pompeo initially said he had little knowledge of Trump's call with Zelenskyy since he had not yet read the transcript of the call. It was later confirmed by officials that he himself had been on the call.[128]

Pompeo informed the chairmen of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, the House Intelligence Committee, and the House Oversight Committee that their subpoenas for documents regarding Trump's communications with the government of Ukraine "can be understood only as an attempt to 'intimidate, bully, and treat improperly, the distinguished professionals of the Department of State'".[129] The three chairmen stated on October 1, 2019, "Any effort to intimidate witnesses or prevent them from talking with Congress—including State Department employees—is illegal and will constitute evidence of obstruction of the impeachment inquiry."[130]

William B. Taylor Jr., acting ambassador to Ukraine and one of several current and former State Department officials appearing before congressional investigators, testified on October 22, 2019, that the White House was withholding military aid to Ukraine to force cooperation on U.S. domestic political issues, that Rudy Giuliani was running a shadow foreign policy effort parallel to official lines in the State Department, that when John Bolton and others fought the "effort to hijack" the U.S. relationship with Ukraine, Pompeo failed to respond directly to complaints, leaving Taylor to conclude that lack of timely, congressionally approved military aid would leave Ukrainians dying at the hands of Russian-led forces.[131]

In his public testimony on November 20, 2019, Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland noted in his opening statement that United States Secretary of Energy Rick Perry, then-U.S. Ambassador to NATO Kurt Volker and Sondland himself stayed in touch with Rudy Giuliani regarding the President's expectation that a public statement should be made by President Zelenskyy committing Ukraine to look into corruption issues, and that Giuliani "specifically mentioned the 2016 election (including the DNC server) and Burisma as two topics of importance to the President". Sondland said they kept the leadership of the NSC and State Department, including Pompeo, informed about their activities, and that as late as September 24, Pompeo was still telling Volker to talk with Giuliani.[132]

An October 23, 2019, Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the liberal watchdog group American Oversight persuaded a federal judge to give the State Department 30 days to release Ukraine-related records, including communications between Pompeo and President Trump's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani. On November 22, the State Department released internal emails and documents bolstering Sondland's congressional testimony that Pompeo had participated in Giuliani's activities relating to Ukraine. Pompeo and Giuliani exchanged emails and phone calls in late March 2019, before Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch was recalled from Ukraine. The documents also showed that the State Department had deliberately deceived Congress about the rationale for Marie Yovanovitch's removal as Ambassador to Ukraine.[133][134] Giuliani later admitted he had spoken to Pompeo on the phone in late March 2019 "to relay information he had gathered during his Ukrainian research". Upon Pompeo's request, he then provided him memos of his interviews of two former Ukrainian prosecutors. Giuliani said he later heard that the details of the memos were passed on to the State Department inspector general (IG) and the FBI for investigation.[133]

On November 26, 2019, Pompeo appeared to grant legitimacy to a debunked conspiracy theory that Ukraine, rather than or in addition to Russia, was behind interference in the 2016 United States elections.[135] He had been asked by a reporter "Do you believe that the U.S. and Ukraine should investigate the theory that it was Ukraine and not Russia that hacked the DNC emails in 2016?"[136] Pompeo responded "Any time there is information that indicates any country has messed with American elections, we not only have a right but a duty to make sure we chase that down," adding "to protect our elections, America should leave no stone unturned."[135][136]

COVID-19 pandemic

Pompeo said the U.S. government is trying to determine if the COVID-19 virus emanated from the Wuhan Institute of Virology.[137][138] On April 23, 2020, Pompeo claimed that China had denied U.S. scientists permission to enter the country, in an effort to ascertain the origin of the current pandemic. He did not give details of any requests for such visits.[139] On May 13, 2020, Pompeo made a swift visit to Israel for his first trip overseas since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.[140]

During a spike in case and death numbers in the pandemic, Pompeo hosted large indoor holiday parties involving hundreds of guests, as well as alcohol and food. The parties violated public health guidance and were described as superspreader events. They also violated Washington D.C.'s restrictions on sizable indoor gatherings.[141] At the same time, the State Department was advising its employees not to have in-person gatherings.[141][142] Photos from the event showed attendees not wearing masks consistently.[143] In mid-December 2020, hundreds of invitees rejected invitations to go to one of Pompeo's parties.[143] A day later, Pompeo cancelled the final holiday party after he had come in contact with a COVID-19 positive individual.[144][145]

2019 emergency arms sale

In May 2019, Pompeo announced an "emergency" to push through $8.1 billion of arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, citing Iranian activity in the Middle East. This led to widespread congressional opposition, given the Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war that contributed to a humanitarian crisis in Yemen. The emergency arms sale triggered a probe by then-State Department inspector general Steve Linick, into the propriety of the arms sale. Pompeo refused to be interviewed by Linick, who was also leading a separate Office of Inspector General (OIG) investigation into whether Pompeo and his wife used official resources for personal business.[146]

In May 2020, Trump fired Inspector General Linick at Pompeo's recommendation.[146] The firing was scrutinized by Congress, and in June 2020, Linick testified that Brian Bulatao, a senior State Department appointee and Pompeo ally, attempted to "bully" and improperly pressure him into halting the investigation.[146][147] Stephen Akard, who became acting IG upon Linick's firing, resigned in August 2020.[146] A week later, OIG issued a report following the investigation into emergency arms sales; the report found that Pompeo did not violate any procedures in declaring the "emergency" but also determined that the State Department had failed to fully consider the humanitarian impact of the arms sale to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, including the Gulf Arab states' use of U.S. bombs in Yemen, killing thousands of civilians.[146] The State Department leadership, in a statement issued after the OIG report was released, hailed the former finding, but made not mention of the latter finding.[146]

Republican National Convention speech

On August 25, 2020, Pompeo recorded a speech during an official diplomatic visit to Jerusalem,[148] during the Republican National Convention, in support of the incumbent and Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.[149] The speech broke precedent, which established that State Department employees and leaders do not speak at political party events.[149] Four days before the speech, Pompeo announced a change to longstanding State Department policy to allow the speech, but specified that the change was a special exceptions that applied only to him.[149] Pompeo made the change to the department's rule—allowing the Secretary of State to speak to "political party convention when requested by or for the President"—against the advice of the State Department's senior legal advisers.[149]

Following the speech, the House Foreign Affairs Committee's Oversight Subcommittee announced an investigation into whether the speech constituted a violation of the Hatch Act, which restricts executive branch civil service employees from participating in certain forms of political activity.[150] A spokesperson for Pompeo said that the department was not bearing any of the costs of the speech and that Pompeo spoke in his "personal capacity.[149] After the speech, Eliot Engel, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee announced that the committee would draft resolution holding Pompeo in contempt, saying "he has demonstrated alarming disregard for the laws and rules governing his own conduct and for the tools the constitution provides to prevent government corruption."[151] The Oversight Subcommittee Chairman, Joaquin Castro, said the "likely unprecedented" speech "may also be illegal."[150]

The Office of the Special Counsel launched a probe into Pompeo's speech,[152] and in November 2021, the Office released a report concluding that Pompeo was one of at least 13 senior Trump administration officials who violated the Hatch Act.[149] The office found that Pompeo had known of the Hatch Act's restrictions before giving the speech and had ignored advice from State Department personnel on "how to comply with the Hatch Act when delivering the speech."[149]

Afghanistan and the Taliban

 
Pompeo with General Austin S. Miller in Kabul on June 25, 2019

Pompeo was involved in negotiations with the Taliban that set the stage for a U.S. departure from Afghanistan.[153] In early 2020, Pompeo touted the Trump administration's agreement with the Taliban that put the U.S. on a trajectory to leave Afghanistan by May 2021.[153] The deal required the Afghan government to release 5,000 imprisoned Taliban members. By August 2020, the Afghan government released all but 400 of the prisoners, as these prisoners had been accused of committing major crimes, according to the Council on Foreign Relations. Pompeo urged the Afghan government to release the remaining prisoners to remove "the last obstacle to the start of intra-Afghan negotiations". Within three days, Afghan president Ashraf Ghani agreed to the release, which was completed the next month.[154][155]

Final days in office

After Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election and Trump refused to concede while making false claims of fraud, Pompeo, when asked whether there would be a "smooth transition" to the Biden administration, responded on November 10, 2020: "There will be a smooth transition to a second Trump administration, all right. We're ready. The world is watching what's taking place here. We're gonna count all the votes. When the process is complete, they'll be electors selected."[156][157][158]

The day after a pro-Trump mob stormed the U.S. Capitol to prevent the counting of the electoral votes (thus formalizing the upcoming presidency of Biden), the State Department told diplomats to affirm Biden's victory.[159] On January 8, Pompeo met with Biden's incoming secretary of state Antony Blinken.[160] While other Trump Cabinet members resigned or took a low profile after the attack on the Capitol, in which Trump's role was debated, Pompeo remained a vocal defender of Trump, sending a Twitter message that promoted him as a potential Nobel Peace Prize nominee.[161] He urged followers of the State Department's Twitter account to follow his personal account; criticized the news media, and complained about purported "censorship" of conservatives on social media websites.[161]

 
Pompeo departs the Department of State on January 20, 2021.

On January 12, 2021, Pompeo cancelled a planned European trip when European diplomats declined to meet with him.[162]

Pompeo made a large number of foreign policy decisions during the lame duck period of the Trump administration in the weeks leading up to the inauguration of Joe Biden, including many likely to be reversed under Biden.[161] Pompeo ordered the re-designation of Cuba as a "state sponsor of terrorism"[161][163] and the designation of the Houthi rebels as a "foreign terrorist organization".[161] The latter decision indirectly reduced humanitarian aid to Yemeni people, and it was quickly reversed by the Biden administration.[164]

On January 19, 2021, Pompeo announced that the Department of State had determined that "genocide and crimes against humanity" had been perpetrated by China against the Uyghur Muslims and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang.[165][166] The announcement was made on the last full day of the presidency of Donald Trump.[165] On January 20, 2021, Pompeo and several other Trump administration officials were sanctioned by China. In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China stated that it had decided to sanction those "who have seriously violated China's sovereignty and who have been mainly responsible for such U.S. moves on China-related issues." The targeted individuals and their immediate family members were banned from entering mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, and were also restricted from doing business with China either individually or through their companies and institutions.[167][168][169] President Biden's National Security Council called the sanctions "unproductive and cynical".[170][171]

Post-Trump administration (2021–present)

 
Pompeo meeting with President of Taiwan Tsai Ing-wen in Taipei, March 2022

In January 2021, Pompeo joined the Hudson Institute as a distinguished fellow.[172]

In February 2021, Pompeo founded the Champion American Values PAC (CAVPAC).[173]

Pompeo expressed support for the Biden administration's extension of the withdrawal timeline of U.S. troops from Afghanistan to August 2021. He ultimately distanced himself and the Trump administration from the situation facing Afghanistan post-withdrawal, following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban.[153][174][175][176]

Pompeo was paid by the Taiwanese government-affiliated thinktank Prospect Foundation to deliver a speech on March 4, 2022.[177]: 339  Reporting of Pompeo's pay varied, with $150,000 being the most commonly reported figure.[177]: 339  In his speech, Pompeo called on the United States to recognize the Republic of China as an independent and sovereign country.[177]: 339 

In August 2022 it emerged that Pompeo was the target of an assassination plot by Iran.[178]

In January 2023, HarperCollins published Pompeo's memoir of his tenure in the Trump administration, Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love.[citation needed]

Pompeo considered a candidacy for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination and toured early primary states, but ultimately announced his decision not to run in April 2023.[179]

Alongside David M. Friedman, Pompeo featured in the 2023 documentary Route 60: The Biblical Highway, directed by Matt Crouch.[180]

In 2023, Pompeo joined the board of directors of Cyabra, an Israeli counter-disinformation company which has recorded a 20% revenue growth in recent years.[181]

In October 2023, Pompeo became Of counsel for Texas-based law firm Oberheiden, P.C., a federal criminal defense law firm, joining former US Congressman Trey Gowdy and former Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe.[182]

Political positions

Foreign policy

In 2013, Pompeo supported the surveillance programs of the National Security Agency, referring to the agency's efforts as "good and important work".[183] In 2016 Pompeo stated, "Congress should pass a law re-establishing collection of all metadata, and combining it with publicly available financial and lifestyle information into a comprehensive, searchable database. Legal and bureaucratic impediments to surveillance should be removed. That includes Presidential Policy Directive-28, which bestows privacy rights on foreigners and imposes burdensome requirements to justify data collection."[184] In March 2017, WikiLeaks began publishing a series of documents known as Vault 7, detailing the CIA's electronic surveillance and cyber warfare activities and capabilities. In an April 2017 speech addressing the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Pompeo called WikiLeaks "a non-state hostile intelligence service" and described Assange as a "narcissist" and "a fraud—a coward hiding behind a screen".[185][186] In 2022 a lawsuit was filed against Pompeo and other defendants alleging that they have illegally placed Assange and his guests under surveillance.[187][188]

In a 2013 speech on the House floor, Pompeo said Muslim leaders who fail to denounce acts of terrorism done in the name of Islam are "potentially complicit" in the attacks.[189] The Council on American–Islamic Relations called on him to revise his remarks, calling them "false and irresponsible".[190] In 2016, ACT for America gave Pompeo a "national security eagle award" for his comments on Islam.[191] Pompeo has been a frequent guest on anti-Muslim activist Frank Gaffney's radio show for the Center for Security Policy.[191] As a congressman, he cosponsored legislation to add the Muslim Brotherhood to the United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations.[192][193]

Pompeo opposed closing the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[194] After a 2013 visit to the prison, he said, of the prisoners who were on hunger strike, "It looked to me like a lot of them had put on weight."[195] He criticized the Obama administration's decision to end secret prisons and its requirement that all interrogators adhere to anti-torture laws.[196]

In March 2014, he denounced the inclusion of a telecast by Edward Snowden at the South by Southwest conference in Austin, Texas, and asked that it be cancelled, predicting it would encourage "lawless behavior" among attendees.[197] In February 2016, Pompeo said Snowden "should be brought back from Russia and given due process, and I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence."[198] But he has spoken in favor of reforming the Federal Records Act, one of the laws under which Snowden was charged, saying, "I'm not sure there's a whole lot of change that needs to happen to the Espionage Act. The Federal Records Act clearly needs updating to reflect the different ways information is communicated and stored. Given the move in technology and communication methods, I think it's probably due for an update."[199]

On July 21, 2015, Pompeo and Senator Tom Cotton alleged the existence of secret side agreements between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on procedures for inspection and verification of Iran's nuclear activities under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Obama administration officials acknowledged the existence of agreements between Iran and the IAEA governing the inspection of sensitive military sites but denied that they were "secret side deals", calling them standard practice in crafting arms-control pacts and saying the administration had provided information about them to Congress.[200]

In November 2015, Pompeo visited Israel and said, "Prime Minister [Benjamin] Netanyahu is a true partner of the American people."[201] He supported Trump's 2017 decision to move America's embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.[202]

In 2017, Pompeo worked to undermine the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran (which had been negotiated by the Obama administration) saying, "I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism."[203] He also said a better option than negotiating with Iran would be to use "under 2,000 sorties to destroy the Iranian nuclear capacity. This is not an insurmountable task for the coalition forces."

 
President Trump, joined by Pompeo and Netanyahu behind, signs the proclamation recognizing Israel's 1981 annexation of the Golan Heights, March 25, 2019.

In 2017, it was reported that Pompeo had expressed desire for regime change in North Korea.[204] In July 2017, he said "It would be a great thing to denuclearize the peninsula, to get those weapons off of that, but the thing that is most dangerous about it is the character who holds the control over them today."[205]

In September 2018, Pompeo "backed continued U.S. military support for Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen over the objections of staff members after being warned that a cutoff could jeopardize $2 billion in weapons sales to America's Gulf allies, according to a classified memo and people familiar with the decision".[206]

In November 2018, Pompeo blamed Iran for the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, saying, "Iran causes death and destruction inside of Yemen and does nothing to prevent the starvation," while Saudi Arabia has "provided millions and millions of dollars of humanitarian relief" for Yemen.[207]

While being interviewed on a podcast in 2023, Pompeo claimed that Israel had a biblical claim to the Palestinian territories, and therefore the situation could not be defined as an occupation. Pompeo made several explosive statements during the interview, including calling Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas a "known terrorist".[208]

China

 
Pompeo and Chinese Communist Party general secretary and Chinese president Xi Jinping

During his tenure as secretary of state, Pompeo was an outspoken critic of China. Pompeo suggested that Chinese investment in Israel would create issues between the U.S. and Israel, and threatened to reduce security arrangements between the countries, although he also claimed that he would have no problems with open and transparent investments.[209] He accused the World Health Organization of being under control of the People's Republic of China and implicated China as being behind the significant number of deaths in the UK as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[210] He praised the UK when they started to push back against the Chinese Communist Party and its General Secretary Xi Jinping, especially with respect to Huawei.[211] He also said he preferred a new coalition that did not need to go through established institutions that were set up by the United States, such as the United Nations.[212] He argued that China was a "new tyranny" and it was the duty of "every leader of every nation" to stand up to China.[213]

Pompeo has also argued that China's claims and activities in the South China Sea were illegal. In addition he said the Chinese authorities were not allowed to take unilateral action in the area.[214] Michael Hirson, at Eurasia Group, argued that Pompeo was calling for regime change.[215] He called on the Chinese people to betray their government and rise up to change the Chinese Communist Party.[216]

On July 23, 2020, Pompeo, during his Communist China and the Free World's Future speech, announced the end of what he called "blind engagement" with the Chinese government. He also criticized Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping[217] as "a true believer in a bankrupt totalitarian ideology".[218]

The former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, Daniel Russel, argued that it would have "the opposite effect, in bolstering support in China for Xi Jinping and deepening anger towards the United States". Michael Hirson noted that with the 2020 U.S. presidential election nearing, it was unlikely Chinese policymakers would do anything to change their relationship.[215]

In September 2020, Pompeo accused the Chinese government of trying to foment racial unrest in the United States during an address to state lawmakers in Wisconsin.[219]

In October 2020, Donald Trump was diagnosed with COVID-19, and Pompeo cancelled scheduled visits to South Korea and Mongolia.[220] However, he still held a meeting with the foreign ministers of Quad allies Australia, India and Japan, during which he accused the Chinese Communist Party of "exploitation, corruption and coercion".[221]

Taiwan

Visiting Taipei in 2022, Pompeo said that the U.S. should recognize the Republic of China (Taiwan) as an independent country.[222]

Russia

During his confirmation hearing, Pompeo said Russia "has reasserted itself aggressively, invading and occupying Ukraine, threatening Europe, and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction and defeat of ISIS".[223]

In August 2018, Pompeo called Russia to "immediately release" jailed Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov.[224]

In February 2022, right before Russia invaded Ukraine, Pompeo gave an interview in which he praised Russian president Vladimir Putin. Russian state television aired the interview. Pompeo's comments reflected comments made by Trump after the invasion praising Putin.[225] The same month, during a speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference, Pompeo called Putin a "dictator" over the invasion, though also stated that he continued to believe that China was a greater national security threat to the United States than Russia.[226]

During a speech at the Hudson Institute in June 2022, Pompeo described the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a "planned genocide" designed to create a "new Russian Empire" similar to the Soviet Union with large amounts of energy reserves.[227]

Energy and environment

 
Pompeo at the Values Voter Summit in Washington, D.C.

Speaking about climate change in 2013, Pompeo said: "There are scientists who think lots of different things about climate change. There's some who think we're warming, there's some who think we're cooling, there's some who think that the last 16 years have shown a pretty stable climate environment."[228] He has said, "Federal policy should be about the American family, not worshipping a radical environmental agenda." In 2009 Pompeo signed the No Climate Tax pledge of Americans for Prosperity.[229] He called the Obama administration's environment and climate change plans "damaging" and "radical". In 2012 he called for the permanent elimination of wind power production tax credits, calling them an "enormous government handout".[230]

In 2015, Pompeo opposed the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions by the United States and supported eliminating the United States federal register of greenhouse gas emissions.[231] As a member of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, he voted for two resolutions disapproving of the Clean Power Plan implemented by the United States Environmental Protection Agency during the Obama administration.

In May 2019, Pompeo acted against environmental protection at the Arctic Council. He refused to sign on to a joint statement addressing the need for protection of the Arctic region from the threat of rapidly melting ice unless all mentions of climate change were removed from the document. He said, "Climate change is actually good for the Arctic, since melting ice caps are 'opening up new shipping routes' and thus making it more economically viable to expand oil drilling in the region."[232][233]

He described the Paris climate accord, along with the World Health Organisation and Human Rights Council, as one of the "three sins".[212]

Health care

Pompeo opposed the Affordable Care Act (ACA).[234] Pompeo has been criticized for saying he supports funding for certain programs, yet opposing them when they are a part of the ACA.[235] He accused the World Health Organization of being under control of the People's Republic of China.[210] The WHO responded by saying Pompeo's comments were unacceptable and a distraction from dealing with the coronavirus pandemic. Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, an American who was head of the WHO's emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at the time of the pandemic also expressed pride at the WHO for "saving lives".[236] It was argued that the attempt to blame the WHO was a way to draw attention away from the failings of the Trump administration.[237]

Social issues

 
Congressman Pompeo at FreedomWorks New Fair Deal rally outside the U.S. Capitol, April 2013

Pompeo has stated that life begins at conception and believes abortions should be allowed only when necessary to save the life of the mother, with no exceptions for rape.[238] In 2011, he voted for the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, which would have banned federal health coverage that includes abortion. On May 31, 2011, he voted for H.R.2059 11-HR2059, which eliminated funding for the United Nations Population Fund.[239]

He opposes same-sex marriage and sponsored bills to let states prevent same-sex couples from marrying.[240][241]

Pompeo was instrumental in the development of the anti-abortion Geneva Consensus Declaration.[242]

Economy

Pompeo supported the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, blaming President Obama. He said he believed the shutdown was necessary to avoid an "American financial collapse 10 years from now".[243]

International Criminal Court

Pompeo continued a non-cooperative policy towards the International Criminal Court in The Hague, enacting sanctions against the ICC's chief prosecutor and other officials in September 2020.[244] Some security experts have suggested Pompeo himself could potentially face charges under the ICC statutes for CIA activities in Afghanistan during his time as director of that agency.[245][246]

Personal life

 
Mike Pompeo (center) with wife Susan and son Nicholas in 2018

Pompeo married Leslie Libert in 1986.[11] The couple later divorced. He then married Susan Justice Mostrous in 2000 and formally adopted her son, Nicholas.[247][248]

Pompeo is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.[249][250] Pompeo served as a local church deacon from 2007 to 2009 and taught Sunday school.[251]

In 2014, Pompeo told a church group that Christians needed to "know that Jesus Christ as our savior is truly the only solution for our world".[252] In 2015 in a talk at a church, Pompeo said that "politics is a never-ending struggle ... until the Rapture."[253]

In an interview with Fox News in January 2022, Pompeo said he has lost over 90 lb (41 kg) in the prior six months through self-guided exercises and dietary changes. Experts were skeptical of Pompeo's claim that such changes could have produced this weight loss in a man his age, and The Guardian said that Pompeo's history of misleading statements cast further doubt on his claims.[254]

Foreign honors

See also

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  248. ^ Graff, Garrett (October 24, 2019). "Pompeo Was Riding High—Until the Ukraine Mess Exploded". Wired. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  249. ^ "Eastminster church decides to break from denomination". kansas. from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  250. ^ Burgess, Katherine (April 19, 2018). "Mike Pompeo's Wichita church calls for prayer over confirmation process". The Wichita Eagle. from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  251. ^ Jenkins, Jack (April 19, 2018). "5 faith facts about Mike Pompeo: A divisive devotion". Religion News Service. from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  252. ^ Price, Greg (April 12, 2018). "Watch: Mike Pompeo faces 'no more war' protest during first confirmation hearing for Secretary of State". Newsweek. from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  253. ^ Goldberg, Michelle (January 12, 2017). "This Evil Is All Around Us". Slate. San Francisco, California: The Slate Group. from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  254. ^ "Mike Pompeo says he lost over 90lb – but experts are skeptical about his fitness journey". the Guardian. January 11, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  255. ^ "總統授勳美國第70屆國務卿龐培歐 表彰其長期促進臺美關係的貢獻". Office of the President. March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  256. ^ Yeh, Joseph (March 3, 2022). "President Tsai awards medal to Pompeo for enhancing Taiwan-U.S. ties". Central News Agency. Retrieved March 3, 2022. Republished as: "Tsai awards Pompeo special honor". Taipei Times. March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  257. ^ "Mike Pompeo merr titullin 'Honoris Causa"' nga Universiteti i Tiranës". May 16, 2022.

External links

  • State Department archive
  • @SecPompeo
 
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Michael Richard Pompeo
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 4th congressional district
2011–2017 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
2017–2018 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by United States Secretary of State
2018–2021 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Secretary of State Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Secretary of State 		Succeeded byas Former US Cabinet Member

January 01, 1970
mike, pompeo, michael, richard, pompeo, born, december, 1963, american, politician, served, administration, donald, trump, director, central, intelligence, agency, from, 2017, 2018, 70th, united, states, secretary, state, from, 2018, 2021, also, served, united. Michael Richard Pompeo p ɒ m ˈ p eɪ oʊ born December 30 1963 is an American politician who served in the administration of Donald Trump as director of the Central Intelligence Agency CIA from 2017 to 2018 and as the 70th United States secretary of state from 2018 to 2021 He also served in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017 Mike PompeoOfficial portrait 201870th United States Secretary of StateIn office April 26 2018 January 20 2021PresidentDonald TrumpDeputyJohn SullivanStephen BiegunPreceded byRex TillersonSucceeded byAntony Blinken6th Director of the Central Intelligence AgencyIn office January 23 2017 April 26 2018PresidentDonald TrumpDeputyGina HaspelPreceded byJohn BrennanSucceeded byGina HaspelMember of the U S House of Representatives from Kansas s 4th districtIn office January 3 2011 January 23 2017Preceded byTodd TiahrtSucceeded byRon EstesPersonal detailsBornMichael Richard Pompeo 1963 12 30 December 30 1963 age 60 Orange California U S Political partyRepublicanSpousesLeslie Libert m 1986 div 1997 wbr Susan Justice Mostrous m 2000 wbr Children1Residence s Wichita Kansas U S EducationUnited States Military Academy BS Harvard University JD SignatureMilitary serviceAllegiance United StatesBranch service United States ArmyYears of service1986 1991 1 RankCaptainUnit2nd Squadron 7th Cavalry Regiment4th Infantry DivisionMike Pompeo s voice source source Mike Pompeo speaks on the restoration of U S sanctions against IranRecorded August 20 2020 After graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1986 and his obligatory five year service as a United States Army officer Pompeo went on to graduate from Harvard Law School He worked as an attorney until 1998 and then became an entrepreneur in the aerospace and oilfield industries Pompeo was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2010 representing Kansas s 4th congressional district until 2017 Once a critic of Donald Trump whom he called authoritarian Pompeo turned into one of his biggest supporters after Trump became the Republican nominee in the 2016 presidential election Trump appointed him director of the CIA in January 2017 and secretary of state in April 2018 Pompeo is a vocal critic of the Chinese Communist Party he focused U S China relations in opposition to China s policies regarding the oppression of Uyghurs Hong Kong Taiwan and the South China Sea He advocated for moving the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem and the withdrawal of the United States from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran As secretary of state Pompeo declared that the U S s human rights policy should prioritize religious liberty and property rights 2 During his tenure the U S moved the U S Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem 3 and brokered the Abraham Accords which normalized diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates 4 He was among the staunchest Trump loyalists in the Cabinet and routinely flouted State Department norms in aid of Trump s objectives including supporting Trump s efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election 5 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Early career 3 U S House of Representatives 2011 2017 3 1 Elections 3 2 Tenure in Congress 4 CIA Director 2017 2018 5 U S secretary of state 2018 2021 5 1 Nomination and confirmation 5 2 Tenure as secretary of state 5 2 1 Madison dinners 5 2 2 Threatening of the International Criminal Court 5 2 3 Inspector general investigations 5 2 4 Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump 5 2 5 COVID 19 pandemic 5 2 6 2019 emergency arms sale 5 2 7 Republican National Convention speech 5 2 8 Afghanistan and the Taliban 5 2 9 Final days in office 6 Post Trump administration 2021 present 7 Political positions 7 1 Foreign policy 7 1 1 China 7 1 2 Taiwan 7 1 3 Russia 7 2 Energy and environment 7 3 Health care 7 4 Social issues 7 5 Economy 7 6 International Criminal Court 8 Personal life 9 Foreign honors 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksEarly life and educationPompeo was born in Orange California the son of Dorothy born Mercer and Wayne Pompeo 6 7 His paternal great grandparents Carlo Pompeo and Adelina Tollis were born in Pacentro Abruzzo Italy and emigrated to the United States in 1899 and 1900 respectively 8 In 1982 Pompeo graduated from Los Amigos High School in Fountain Valley California where he played forward on the basketball team 9 In 1986 Pompeo graduated first in his class from the United States Military Academy at West Point where he majored in engineering management 6 10 11 He was a classmate of Brian Bulatao and Ulrich Brechbuhl who later helped him found Thayer Aerospace 12 From 1986 to 1991 Pompeo served in the U S Army as an armor officer with the West Germany based 2nd Squadron 7th Cavalry in the 4th Infantry Division He served as a tank platoon leader before becoming a cavalry troop executive officer and then the squadron maintenance officer 13 Pompeo left the U S Army at the rank of captain 1 14 15 16 In 1994 Pompeo earned a juris doctor from Harvard Law School where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review and the Harvard Journal of Law amp Public Policy 17 18 19 Early careerAfter graduating from law school he worked as a lawyer for Williams amp Connolly in Washington 20 In 1996 Pompeo moved to Wichita Kansas where he and three West Point friends Brian Bulatao Ulrich Brechbuhl and Michael Stradinger acquired three aircraft parts manufacturers there Aero Machine Precision Profiling B amp B Machine and in St Louis Advance Tool amp Die renaming the entity Thayer Aerospace after West Point superintendent Sylvanus Thayer 21 22 23 24 Venture funding for the private organization included a nearly 20 investment from Koch Industries 21 as well as Dallas based Cardinal Investment and Bain amp Company Brechbuhl worked for Bain at the time 25 22 Brechbuhl and Stradinger left the company shortly after it was founded but Pompeo and Bulatao continued In 2006 he sold his interest in the company which by then had been renamed Nex Tech Aerospace to Highland Capital Management which had clients including Lockheed Martin Gulfstream Aerospace Cessna Aircraft Boeing Spirit AeroSystems and Raytheon Aircraft 26 Pompeo then became president of Sentry International an oilfield equipment manufacturer that was also a partner of Koch Industries 27 In 2017 when Pompeo became head of the CIA he named his former business partner Brian Bulatao the agency s chief operating officer 23 U S House of Representatives 2011 2017 Elections nbsp U S congressional delegation at the Halifax International Security Forum in 2014 nbsp Pompeo speaking at the Hudson Institute in May 2015 Pompeo represented Kansas s 4th congressional district from 2011 until his January 2017 appointment to director of the Central Intelligence Agency CIA 28 In the 2010 election Pompeo won the Republican primary for Kansas s 4th District congressional seat with 39 of the vote 29 defeating state senator Jean Schodorf who received 24 and two other candidates 30 31 Late in the primary Schodorf began to surge in the polls prompting two outside groups Common Sense Issues and Americans for Prosperity to spend tens of thousands of dollars in the campaign s final days to attack Schodorf and support Pompeo 32 A month before the general election Pompeo was endorsed by former U S Senator and former presidential candidate Bob Dole 33 In the general election Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Raj Goyle a member of the Kansas House of Representatives Pompeo received 59 of the vote 117 171 votes to 36 for Goyle 71 866 34 During Pompeo s campaign its affiliated Twitter account praised as a good read a news article that called Goyle his Indian American opponent a turban topper who could be a muslim a hindu a buddhist etc who knows Pompeo later apologized to Goyle for the tweet 35 Pompeo received 80 000 in donations during the campaign from Koch Industries and its employees 36 In the 2012 election Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee Robert Tillman by a margin of 62 32 37 Koch Industries gave Pompeo s campaign 110 000 38 In the 2014 election Pompeo won the general election with 67 of the vote defeating Democrat Perry Schuckman 39 In the 2016 election Pompeo beat Democrat Daniel B Giroux in the general election with 61 of the vote 40 Tenure in Congress Pompeo served on the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Energy the United States House Intelligence Subcommittee on the CIA and the United States House Select Committee on Benghazi 41 Pompeo was a member of the Congressional Constitution Caucus 42 Pompeo was original sponsor of the Safe and Accurate Food Labeling Act of 2015 43 CIA Director 2017 2018 nbsp Official portrait of Mike Pompeo as CIA Director nbsp World War II veterans being honored at Bastille Day celebrations on July 13 2017 On November 18 2016 President elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo to be the director of the Central Intelligence Agency 44 He was confirmed by the Senate on January 23 2017 with a vote of 66 32 and sworn in later that day 45 46 In his confirmation he failed to disclose the links between his company in Kansas and a Chinese government owned firm 47 In February 2017 Pompeo traveled to Turkey and Saudi Arabia He met with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss policy on Syria and ISIL 48 Pompeo honored the then crown prince of Saudi Arabia Muhammad bin Nayef with the CIA s George Tenet Medal 49 It was the first reaffirmation of Saudi Arabia United States relations since Trump took office in January 2017 50 In March 2017 Pompeo formally invoked state secrets privilege to prevent CIA officers including Gina Haspel and James Cotsana from being compelled to testify in the trial of Bruce Jessen and James Elmer Mitchell 51 In June 2017 Pompeo named Michael D Andrea head of the CIA s Iran mission center 52 In August 2017 Pompeo took direct command of the Counterintelligence Mission Center the department which helped to launch an investigation into the many suspicious 53 54 links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies 55 Former CIA officials including John Sipher expressed concern given Pompeo s proximity to the White House and Donald Trump 56 In September 2017 Pompeo sought authority for the CIA to make covert drone strikes without the Pentagon s involvement including inside Afghanistan 57 During Easter weekend 2018 Pompeo visited North Korea and met with Supreme Leader Kim Jong un to discuss the upcoming 2018 North Korea United States summit between Kim and Trump 58 Pompeo usually personally delivered the president s daily brief in the Oval Office 59 At Trump s request Pompeo met with former NSA official William E Binney to discuss his doubts of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections 60 At the suggestion of Tony Perkins president of the Family Research Council Pompeo planned to hire chaplains at the CIA 60 In an April 2019 speech at Texas A amp M University Pompeo said I was the CIA director We lied we cheated we stole It was like we had entire training courses it reminds you of the glory of the American experiment 61 U S secretary of state 2018 2021 Main articles Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration and List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State Nomination and confirmation President Trump announced on March 13 2018 that he would nominate Pompeo to serve as secretary of state succeeding Rex Tillerson who stepped down on March 31 2018 nbsp Pompeo with New Zealand foreign minister Winston Peters shortly after becoming Secretary of State On April 23 the Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted 11 9 in favor of sending Pompeo s nomination to the full Senate with Senator Chris Coons voting present and Johnny Isakson who was absent that day voting yes by proxy 62 In the interest of saving the committee s time Coons decided to vote present as the vote would have been tied if he had voted no on the nomination with Isakson absent a situation that would have nullified his vote 63 The Senate floor vote took place on April 26 and Pompeo was confirmed by the full Senate by a 57 42 vote with five of ten Democratic senators running for reelection in 2018 in states that Trump won in 2016 voting to confirm Pompeo 64 65 66 Pompeo was sworn in on April 26 2018 66 In testimony before the senate he promised to prioritize improving the low morale issue at the State Department 66 Confirmation process Voting body Vote date Vote results Senate Committee on Foreign Relations April 12 2018 11 9 Full Senate April 23 2018 57 42 Tenure as secretary of state nbsp Pompeo with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un During his tenure as secretary of state Pompeo was described as among the staunchest Trump loyalists in the Cabinet 67 During his tenure he routinely flouted norms followed by his predecessors 67 These included a speech via satellite from Jerusalem supporting Trump s re election firing State Department inspector general Steve Linick and standing on the sidelines while Trump and his allies conducted a smear campaign against career diplomat Marie Yovanovitch 68 67 69 70 Under Pompeo s tenure career State Department officials quit were forced into retirement or fired and were replaced by inexperienced political appointees 71 Like Trump Pompeo praised dictators and criticized the U S s traditional democratic allies 67 71 International relations scholars Daniel Drezner Richard Sokolsky and Aaron David Miller described Pompeo as the worst secretary of state in American history citing numerous foreign policy failures fealty to Trump at the cost of U S national interest and improprieties in office 72 73 Pompeo played a role in Trump s three summits with North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un The summits failed to achieve any reduction in North Korea s nuclear arsenal 74 75 In a 2021 interview with a conservative podcast Pompeo said that I regret that we didn t make more progress on North Korea 74 In August 2018 Pompeo thanked Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman for Saudi Arabia s support for northeast Syria s urgent stabilization needs 76 Pompeo and Crown Prince also discussed the situation in war torn Yemen 77 nbsp Pompeo with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu April 2018 Pompeo condemned the military crackdown by the Myanmar Army and police on Rohingya Muslims 78 In July 2018 Pompeo raised the issue of Xinjiang internment camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority in China 79 Pompeo criticized Iran s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for his refusal to condemn the Chinese government s repressions against the Uyghurs 80 On October 10 2018 Pompeo said Israel is everything we want the entire Middle East to look like going forward and that the Israel United States relations are stronger than ever 81 In March 2019 when questioned regarding Israel s conflicts with Iran and following a visit to the Western Wall with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu Pompeo spoke to the work that our administration s done to make sure that this democracy in the Middle East that this Jewish state remains I am confident that the Lord is at work here 82 nbsp Pompeo with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in October 2018 nbsp Pompeo meeting with Polish Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz in February 2019 On November 16 2018 a CIA assessment was leaked to the media 83 that concluded with high confidence Saudi Arabia s crown prince Mohammad bin Salman ordered the October 2 2018 assassination of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi 84 Under mounting pressure from lawmakers who wanted action against Saudi Arabia Pompeo disputed the CIA s conclusion and declared there was no direct evidence linking the Crown Prince to the Khashoggi s assassination 84 85 In what was seen as an effort to promote his presumed candidacy in the 2024 Republican presidential primary Pompeo s book Never Give an Inch Fighting for the America I Love returned to his theme that the assassination and dismemberment was of little international consequence that the victim was not a reporter of much if any consequence and was merely an activist He further denigrated Khashoggi as cozy with the terrorist supporting Muslim Brotherhood 84 nbsp Pompeo and Russian president Vladimir Putin met in Sochi in May 2019 On January 7 2019 Pompeo began a diplomatic tour of the Middle East to assure regional U S partners that amid the sudden withdrawal of U S troops from Syria the U S mission to degrade and destroy the Islamic State and to counter Iranian influence in the region had not changed The trip included stops in Jordan Iraq Egypt and the Gulf nations 86 nbsp Pompeo with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi September 2019 Pompeo announced on January 23 2019 that Juan Guaido would be recognized by the U S as the legitimate interim president of Venezuela and that American diplomats in Caracas would remain at their posts even as Nicolas Maduro gave them three days to evacuate the country upon Guaido assumption of the presidency 87 After protests for over homophobic racist and misogynist remarks by Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro a ceremony hosted by the Brazilian American Chamber of Commerce originally set to honor Pompeo and Bolsonaro was canceled 88 On May 14 2019 Pompeo met for three hours with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and for ninety minutes with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi Russia According to a Kremlin aide they discussed Syria North Korea Iran Venezuela and the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty New START Pompeo said he brought up and Putin again denied Russian election interference 89 In October 2019 the State Department web site promoted a speech by Pompeo On Being a Christian Leader which he delivered to the American Association of Christian Counselors in his official government role Pompeo touts Christianity in his speech describes how he applies his faith to his government work The promotion of the speech by the State Department was met with criticism from those who believed it was incompatible with separation of church and state 90 91 92 He also created the Commission on Unalienable Rights and created a faith based employee affinity group that includes contractors 93 nbsp Pompeo meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu in November 2019 Pompeo defended the 2019 Turkish offensive into north eastern Syria saying Turkey has a legitimate security concern with a terrorist threat to their south However Pompeo denied that the United States had given a green light for Turkey to attack the Kurds 94 In November 2019 Pompeo said the U S no longer views Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank as a violation of international law breaking with decades of U S policy 95 In rejecting a claimed double standard in recognizing Israel s annexation of the Golan Heights but placing sanctions on Russia for annexing Crimea in 2014 Pompeo said What the President did with the Golan Heights is recognize the reality on the ground and the security situation necessary for the protection of the Israeli state 96 nbsp Pompeo with Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok in Khartoum Sudan on August 25 2020 In January 2020 the Trump administration approved a drone strike that assassinated Iranian General Qasem Soleimani Pompeo was reportedly among the most hawkish advisors within the administration during the meeting in which Trump decided to assassinate Soleimani 97 On the day of the strike Pompeo asserted the attack was ordered by Trump to disrupt an imminent attack by Soleimani operatives although subsequent reports on that rationale were mixed 98 99 100 101 In January 2020 Pompeo abruptly ended an interview with Mary Louise Kelly of NPR s All Things Considered and called her to private quarters where he admonished her for asking questions regarding Ukraine during the interview 102 After four term U S Senator Pat Roberts of Kansas announced that he would not seek re election in the 2020 election Pompeo considered leaving the Trump administration to run for the seat 103 104 In June 2020 he ultimately declined to enter the race 105 Pompeo praised the Trump brokered normalization agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates as an enormous step forward on the right path 106 On August 27 2020 Pompeo after visiting Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said concluded a Middle East trip aimed at encouraging Arab countries to follow the UAE s move According to Hugh Lovatt of the European Council on Foreign Relations the lack of any additional public commitments during Secretary Pompeo s regional tour looks like an anti climax and it is possible that a lack of clarity on the U S commitment to deliver F 35s to the UAE could have also played a part in slowing a second wave of normalisation 107 Madison dinners From the time he took office in April 2018 until spring 2020 Pompeo had hosted about two dozen taxpayer funded Madison dinners at the Diplomatic Reception Rooms in the State Department s headquarters for hundreds of elite attendees 108 109 The dinners were not mentioned on Pompeo s public schedule 14 of the invitees were diplomats or foreign officials while approximately 25 were from mostly conservative media or the entertainment industry 29 from the corporate world and 30 from U S politics or government Every invited congressional member was a Republican 108 State Department officials and others raised concerns that the dinners did not serve any foreign policy purpose but were intended for Pompeo to cultivate supporters and donors for future political ambitions especially since detailed contact information for each attendee was sent to Pompeo s wife s personal email address 108 109 Pompeo temporarily suspended the Madison dinners when the COVID 19 pandemic hit the U S but resumed the dinners at the Blair House in September 2020 despite the controversy over them and concerns about public health 109 Records obtained by the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington CREW in 2021 through a Freedom of Information Act FOIA lawsuit revealed that the dinners had cost almost 65 000 including more than 10 000 for custom engraved Chinese made pens given as gifts to the attendees The funds for the dinners were taken from a special appropriation fund for emergencies in the diplomatic service called the K Fund The Office of the inspector general told CREW that it had not conducted an audit of K Fund expenditures during Pompeo s tenure 110 111 Threatening of the International Criminal Court On March 17 2020 Pompeo threatened two staff members of the International Criminal Court ICC Phakiso Mochochoko and ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda s in their effort to use the ICC to investigate Americans Pompeo claimed that they were putting Americans at risk and intimidated them that the US could act against them as well as other ICC personnel and their families 112 Initially the ICC decision had given a decision to approve an investigation into US crimes in Afghanistan for the victims in the hope of justice on March 5 2020 113 Conditions however included restrictions on the issuance of visas on Mike Pompeo s instruction from the Department of State Immediately after the March 5 decision Pompeo disparaged the court The ensuing comments against the ICC staffers were even more pointed These threats were to used to distract from the US s failure to hold to account perpetrators of torture and other mistreatment in CIA black sites throughout Afghanistan Poland Romania and Lithuania where the ICC had the authority to investigate 114 Eventually sanctions were applied to the ICC s personnel without giving the specific reasons other than that they were specially designated nationals which would have catergorized them within same groupings of terrorists and narcotics traffickers Donald Trump subsequently issued an executive order imposing sanctions on the said ICC individuals In parallel while this impeded the ICC investigations in Afghanistan and associated black site countries where the American s had allegedly carried out torture Concurrently the US also opposed ICC scrutiny of potential Israeli crimes against Palestinians as part of an investigation that also looked into abuses carried out by Israel 115 Eventually these sanctions were reversed under the Joe Biden Presidency on April 2 2021 116 Inspector general investigations After Trump fired the State Department inspector general Steve Linick in May 2020 117 it became known that Linick had begun an investigation into ethics violations by Pompeo and his wife alleged by whistle blowers 118 119 The investigation continued after his firing and the review report was released in April 2021 The review had found more than 100 instances of misconduct where Pompeo requested that State Department staff perform personal errands for him and his wife 120 from booking salon appointments and private dinner reservations to picking up their dog and arranging tours for the Pompeos political allies 121 The inspector general concluded that the behavior was inconsistent with regulations 122 121 123 and recommended that various divisions at the State Department such as the Office of the Legal Adviser update or draft new guidance that establishes or further clarifies the appropriate use of department funds and staffers when it comes to personal tasks 121 124 The inspector general had also investigated Pompeo s role in the Trump administration s decision to declare an emergency to bypass a congressional freeze on arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE Prior to his firing Linick had requested an interview with Pompeo which Pompeo had declined 125 After Linick s firing it was also revealed that he was investigating claims that a top Pompeo aide had failed to report allegations of workplace violence 126 Pompeo denied that he sought to fire Linick in retaliation 117 Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump Main article Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump Further information Trump Ukraine scandal nbsp Pompeo with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Vadym Prystaiko in Kyiv January 31 2020 When asked about his knowledge of the controversial call made by President Trump on July 25 2019 to Ukraine s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in which Trump solicited assistance in investigating the son of former vice president and presidential candidate Joe Biden 127 Pompeo initially said he had little knowledge of Trump s call with Zelenskyy since he had not yet read the transcript of the call It was later confirmed by officials that he himself had been on the call 128 Pompeo informed the chairmen of the House Foreign Affairs Committee the House Intelligence Committee and the House Oversight Committee that their subpoenas for documents regarding Trump s communications with the government of Ukraine can be understood only as an attempt to intimidate bully and treat improperly the distinguished professionals of the Department of State 129 The three chairmen stated on October 1 2019 Any effort to intimidate witnesses or prevent them from talking with Congress including State Department employees is illegal and will constitute evidence of obstruction of the impeachment inquiry 130 William B Taylor Jr acting ambassador to Ukraine and one of several current and former State Department officials appearing before congressional investigators testified on October 22 2019 that the White House was withholding military aid to Ukraine to force cooperation on U S domestic political issues that Rudy Giuliani was running a shadow foreign policy effort parallel to official lines in the State Department that when John Bolton and others fought the effort to hijack the U S relationship with Ukraine Pompeo failed to respond directly to complaints leaving Taylor to conclude that lack of timely congressionally approved military aid would leave Ukrainians dying at the hands of Russian led forces 131 In his public testimony on November 20 2019 Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland noted in his opening statement that United States Secretary of Energy Rick Perry then U S Ambassador to NATO Kurt Volker and Sondland himself stayed in touch with Rudy Giuliani regarding the President s expectation that a public statement should be made by President Zelenskyy committing Ukraine to look into corruption issues and that Giuliani specifically mentioned the 2016 election including the DNC server and Burisma as two topics of importance to the President Sondland said they kept the leadership of the NSC and State Department including Pompeo informed about their activities and that as late as September 24 Pompeo was still telling Volker to talk with Giuliani 132 An October 23 2019 Freedom of Information Act FOIA request by the liberal watchdog group American Oversight persuaded a federal judge to give the State Department 30 days to release Ukraine related records including communications between Pompeo and President Trump s personal attorney Rudy Giuliani On November 22 the State Department released internal emails and documents bolstering Sondland s congressional testimony that Pompeo had participated in Giuliani s activities relating to Ukraine Pompeo and Giuliani exchanged emails and phone calls in late March 2019 before Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch was recalled from Ukraine The documents also showed that the State Department had deliberately deceived Congress about the rationale for Marie Yovanovitch s removal as Ambassador to Ukraine 133 134 Giuliani later admitted he had spoken to Pompeo on the phone in late March 2019 to relay information he had gathered during his Ukrainian research Upon Pompeo s request he then provided him memos of his interviews of two former Ukrainian prosecutors Giuliani said he later heard that the details of the memos were passed on to the State Department inspector general IG and the FBI for investigation 133 On November 26 2019 Pompeo appeared to grant legitimacy to a debunked conspiracy theory that Ukraine rather than or in addition to Russia was behind interference in the 2016 United States elections 135 He had been asked by a reporter Do you believe that the U S and Ukraine should investigate the theory that it was Ukraine and not Russia that hacked the DNC emails in 2016 136 Pompeo responded Any time there is information that indicates any country has messed with American elections we not only have a right but a duty to make sure we chase that down adding to protect our elections America should leave no stone unturned 135 136 COVID 19 pandemic Pompeo said the U S government is trying to determine if the COVID 19 virus emanated from the Wuhan Institute of Virology 137 138 On April 23 2020 Pompeo claimed that China had denied U S scientists permission to enter the country in an effort to ascertain the origin of the current pandemic He did not give details of any requests for such visits 139 On May 13 2020 Pompeo made a swift visit to Israel for his first trip overseas since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic 140 During a spike in case and death numbers in the pandemic Pompeo hosted large indoor holiday parties involving hundreds of guests as well as alcohol and food The parties violated public health guidance and were described as superspreader events They also violated Washington D C s restrictions on sizable indoor gatherings 141 At the same time the State Department was advising its employees not to have in person gatherings 141 142 Photos from the event showed attendees not wearing masks consistently 143 In mid December 2020 hundreds of invitees rejected invitations to go to one of Pompeo s parties 143 A day later Pompeo cancelled the final holiday party after he had come in contact with a COVID 19 positive individual 144 145 2019 emergency arms sale In May 2019 Pompeo announced an emergency to push through 8 1 billion of arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates citing Iranian activity in the Middle East This led to widespread congressional opposition given the Saudi led intervention in the Yemeni civil war that contributed to a humanitarian crisis in Yemen The emergency arms sale triggered a probe by then State Department inspector general Steve Linick into the propriety of the arms sale Pompeo refused to be interviewed by Linick who was also leading a separate Office of Inspector General OIG investigation into whether Pompeo and his wife used official resources for personal business 146 In May 2020 Trump fired Inspector General Linick at Pompeo s recommendation 146 The firing was scrutinized by Congress and in June 2020 Linick testified that Brian Bulatao a senior State Department appointee and Pompeo ally attempted to bully and improperly pressure him into halting the investigation 146 147 Stephen Akard who became acting IG upon Linick s firing resigned in August 2020 146 A week later OIG issued a report following the investigation into emergency arms sales the report found that Pompeo did not violate any procedures in declaring the emergency but also determined that the State Department had failed to fully consider the humanitarian impact of the arms sale to Saudi Arabia and the UAE including the Gulf Arab states use of U S bombs in Yemen killing thousands of civilians 146 The State Department leadership in a statement issued after the OIG report was released hailed the former finding but made not mention of the latter finding 146 Republican National Convention speech On August 25 2020 Pompeo recorded a speech during an official diplomatic visit to Jerusalem 148 during the Republican National Convention in support of the incumbent and Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump 149 The speech broke precedent which established that State Department employees and leaders do not speak at political party events 149 Four days before the speech Pompeo announced a change to longstanding State Department policy to allow the speech but specified that the change was a special exceptions that applied only to him 149 Pompeo made the change to the department s rule allowing the Secretary of State to speak to political party convention when requested by or for the President against the advice of the State Department s senior legal advisers 149 Following the speech the House Foreign Affairs Committee s Oversight Subcommittee announced an investigation into whether the speech constituted a violation of the Hatch Act which restricts executive branch civil service employees from participating in certain forms of political activity 150 A spokesperson for Pompeo said that the department was not bearing any of the costs of the speech and that Pompeo spoke in his personal capacity 149 After the speech Eliot Engel Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee announced that the committee would draft resolution holding Pompeo in contempt saying he has demonstrated alarming disregard for the laws and rules governing his own conduct and for the tools the constitution provides to prevent government corruption 151 The Oversight Subcommittee Chairman Joaquin Castro said the likely unprecedented speech may also be illegal 150 The Office of the Special Counsel launched a probe into Pompeo s speech 152 and in November 2021 the Office released a report concluding that Pompeo was one of at least 13 senior Trump administration officials who violated the Hatch Act 149 The office found that Pompeo had known of the Hatch Act s restrictions before giving the speech and had ignored advice from State Department personnel on how to comply with the Hatch Act when delivering the speech 149 Afghanistan and the Taliban nbsp Pompeo with General Austin S Miller in Kabul on June 25 2019 Pompeo was involved in negotiations with the Taliban that set the stage for a U S departure from Afghanistan 153 In early 2020 Pompeo touted the Trump administration s agreement with the Taliban that put the U S on a trajectory to leave Afghanistan by May 2021 153 The deal required the Afghan government to release 5 000 imprisoned Taliban members By August 2020 the Afghan government released all but 400 of the prisoners as these prisoners had been accused of committing major crimes according to the Council on Foreign Relations Pompeo urged the Afghan government to release the remaining prisoners to remove the last obstacle to the start of intra Afghan negotiations Within three days Afghan president Ashraf Ghani agreed to the release which was completed the next month 154 155 Final days in office After Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election and Trump refused to concede while making false claims of fraud Pompeo when asked whether there would be a smooth transition to the Biden administration responded on November 10 2020 There will be a smooth transition to a second Trump administration all right We re ready The world is watching what s taking place here We re gonna count all the votes When the process is complete they ll be electors selected 156 157 158 The day after a pro Trump mob stormed the U S Capitol to prevent the counting of the electoral votes thus formalizing the upcoming presidency of Biden the State Department told diplomats to affirm Biden s victory 159 On January 8 Pompeo met with Biden s incoming secretary of state Antony Blinken 160 While other Trump Cabinet members resigned or took a low profile after the attack on the Capitol in which Trump s role was debated Pompeo remained a vocal defender of Trump sending a Twitter message that promoted him as a potential Nobel Peace Prize nominee 161 He urged followers of the State Department s Twitter account to follow his personal account criticized the news media and complained about purported censorship of conservatives on social media websites 161 nbsp Pompeo departs the Department of State on January 20 2021 On January 12 2021 Pompeo cancelled a planned European trip when European diplomats declined to meet with him 162 Pompeo made a large number of foreign policy decisions during the lame duck period of the Trump administration in the weeks leading up to the inauguration of Joe Biden including many likely to be reversed under Biden 161 Pompeo ordered the re designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism 161 163 and the designation of the Houthi rebels as a foreign terrorist organization 161 The latter decision indirectly reduced humanitarian aid to Yemeni people and it was quickly reversed by the Biden administration 164 On January 19 2021 Pompeo announced that the Department of State had determined that genocide and crimes against humanity had been perpetrated by China against the Uyghur Muslims and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang 165 166 The announcement was made on the last full day of the presidency of Donald Trump 165 On January 20 2021 Pompeo and several other Trump administration officials were sanctioned by China In a statement the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China stated that it had decided to sanction those who have seriously violated China s sovereignty and who have been mainly responsible for such U S moves on China related issues The targeted individuals and their immediate family members were banned from entering mainland China Hong Kong and Macau and were also restricted from doing business with China either individually or through their companies and institutions 167 168 169 President Biden s National Security Council called the sanctions unproductive and cynical 170 171 Post Trump administration 2021 present nbsp Pompeo meeting with President of Taiwan Tsai Ing wen in Taipei March 2022In January 2021 Pompeo joined the Hudson Institute as a distinguished fellow 172 In February 2021 Pompeo founded the Champion American Values PAC CAVPAC 173 Pompeo expressed support for the Biden administration s extension of the withdrawal timeline of U S troops from Afghanistan to August 2021 He ultimately distanced himself and the Trump administration from the situation facing Afghanistan post withdrawal following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban 153 174 175 176 Pompeo was paid by the Taiwanese government affiliated thinktank Prospect Foundation to deliver a speech on March 4 2022 177 339 Reporting of Pompeo s pay varied with 150 000 being the most commonly reported figure 177 339 In his speech Pompeo called on the United States to recognize the Republic of China as an independent and sovereign country 177 339 In August 2022 it emerged that Pompeo was the target of an assassination plot by Iran 178 In January 2023 HarperCollins published Pompeo s memoir of his tenure in the Trump administration Never Give an Inch Fighting for the America I Love citation needed Pompeo considered a candidacy for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination and toured early primary states but ultimately announced his decision not to run in April 2023 179 Alongside David M Friedman Pompeo featured in the 2023 documentary Route 60 The Biblical Highway directed by Matt Crouch 180 In 2023 Pompeo joined the board of directors of Cyabra an Israeli counter disinformation company which has recorded a 20 revenue growth in recent years 181 In October 2023 Pompeo became Of counsel for Texas based law firm Oberheiden P C a federal criminal defense law firm joining former US Congressman Trey Gowdy and former Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe 182 Political positionsForeign policy In 2013 Pompeo supported the surveillance programs of the National Security Agency referring to the agency s efforts as good and important work 183 In 2016 Pompeo stated Congress should pass a law re establishing collection of all metadata and combining it with publicly available financial and lifestyle information into a comprehensive searchable database Legal and bureaucratic impediments to surveillance should be removed That includes Presidential Policy Directive 28 which bestows privacy rights on foreigners and imposes burdensome requirements to justify data collection 184 In March 2017 WikiLeaks began publishing a series of documents known as Vault 7 detailing the CIA s electronic surveillance and cyber warfare activities and capabilities In an April 2017 speech addressing the Center for Strategic and International Studies Pompeo called WikiLeaks a non state hostile intelligence service and described Assange as a narcissist and a fraud a coward hiding behind a screen 185 186 In 2022 a lawsuit was filed against Pompeo and other defendants alleging that they have illegally placed Assange and his guests under surveillance 187 188 In a 2013 speech on the House floor Pompeo said Muslim leaders who fail to denounce acts of terrorism done in the name of Islam are potentially complicit in the attacks 189 The Council on American Islamic Relations called on him to revise his remarks calling them false and irresponsible 190 In 2016 ACT for America gave Pompeo a national security eagle award for his comments on Islam 191 Pompeo has been a frequent guest on anti Muslim activist Frank Gaffney s radio show for the Center for Security Policy 191 As a congressman he cosponsored legislation to add the Muslim Brotherhood to the United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations 192 193 Pompeo opposed closing the Guantanamo Bay detention camp 194 After a 2013 visit to the prison he said of the prisoners who were on hunger strike It looked to me like a lot of them had put on weight 195 He criticized the Obama administration s decision to end secret prisons and its requirement that all interrogators adhere to anti torture laws 196 In March 2014 he denounced the inclusion of a telecast by Edward Snowden at the South by Southwest conference in Austin Texas and asked that it be cancelled predicting it would encourage lawless behavior among attendees 197 In February 2016 Pompeo said Snowden should be brought back from Russia and given due process and I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence 198 But he has spoken in favor of reforming the Federal Records Act one of the laws under which Snowden was charged saying I m not sure there s a whole lot of change that needs to happen to the Espionage Act The Federal Records Act clearly needs updating to reflect the different ways information is communicated and stored Given the move in technology and communication methods I think it s probably due for an update 199 On July 21 2015 Pompeo and Senator Tom Cotton alleged the existence of secret side agreements between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA on procedures for inspection and verification of Iran s nuclear activities under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Obama administration officials acknowledged the existence of agreements between Iran and the IAEA governing the inspection of sensitive military sites but denied that they were secret side deals calling them standard practice in crafting arms control pacts and saying the administration had provided information about them to Congress 200 In November 2015 Pompeo visited Israel and said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a true partner of the American people 201 He supported Trump s 2017 decision to move America s embassy in Israel to Jerusalem 202 In 2017 Pompeo worked to undermine the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action nuclear deal with Iran which had been negotiated by the Obama administration saying I look forward to rolling back this disastrous deal with the world s largest state sponsor of terrorism 203 He also said a better option than negotiating with Iran would be to use under 2 000 sorties to destroy the Iranian nuclear capacity This is not an insurmountable task for the coalition forces nbsp President Trump joined by Pompeo and Netanyahu behind signs the proclamation recognizing Israel s 1981 annexation of the Golan Heights March 25 2019 In 2017 it was reported that Pompeo had expressed desire for regime change in North Korea 204 In July 2017 he said It would be a great thing to denuclearize the peninsula to get those weapons off of that but the thing that is most dangerous about it is the character who holds the control over them today 205 In September 2018 Pompeo backed continued U S military support for Saudi Arabia s war in Yemen over the objections of staff members after being warned that a cutoff could jeopardize 2 billion in weapons sales to America s Gulf allies according to a classified memo and people familiar with the decision 206 In November 2018 Pompeo blamed Iran for the humanitarian crisis in Yemen saying Iran causes death and destruction inside of Yemen and does nothing to prevent the starvation while Saudi Arabia has provided millions and millions of dollars of humanitarian relief for Yemen 207 While being interviewed on a podcast in 2023 Pompeo claimed that Israel had a biblical claim to the Palestinian territories and therefore the situation could not be defined as an occupation Pompeo made several explosive statements during the interview including calling Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas a known terrorist 208 China nbsp Pompeo and Chinese Communist Party general secretary and Chinese president Xi Jinping During his tenure as secretary of state Pompeo was an outspoken critic of China Pompeo suggested that Chinese investment in Israel would create issues between the U S and Israel and threatened to reduce security arrangements between the countries although he also claimed that he would have no problems with open and transparent investments 209 He accused the World Health Organization of being under control of the People s Republic of China and implicated China as being behind the significant number of deaths in the UK as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic 210 He praised the UK when they started to push back against the Chinese Communist Party and its General Secretary Xi Jinping especially with respect to Huawei 211 He also said he preferred a new coalition that did not need to go through established institutions that were set up by the United States such as the United Nations 212 He argued that China was a new tyranny and it was the duty of every leader of every nation to stand up to China 213 Pompeo has also argued that China s claims and activities in the South China Sea were illegal In addition he said the Chinese authorities were not allowed to take unilateral action in the area 214 Michael Hirson at Eurasia Group argued that Pompeo was calling for regime change 215 He called on the Chinese people to betray their government and rise up to change the Chinese Communist Party 216 On July 23 2020 Pompeo during his Communist China and the Free World s Future speech announced the end of what he called blind engagement with the Chinese government He also criticized Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping 217 as a true believer in a bankrupt totalitarian ideology 218 The former assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs Daniel Russel argued that it would have the opposite effect in bolstering support in China for Xi Jinping and deepening anger towards the United States Michael Hirson noted that with the 2020 U S presidential election nearing it was unlikely Chinese policymakers would do anything to change their relationship 215 In September 2020 Pompeo accused the Chinese government of trying to foment racial unrest in the United States during an address to state lawmakers in Wisconsin 219 In October 2020 Donald Trump was diagnosed with COVID 19 and Pompeo cancelled scheduled visits to South Korea and Mongolia 220 However he still held a meeting with the foreign ministers of Quad allies Australia India and Japan during which he accused the Chinese Communist Party of exploitation corruption and coercion 221 Taiwan Visiting Taipei in 2022 Pompeo said that the U S should recognize the Republic of China Taiwan as an independent country 222 Russia During his confirmation hearing Pompeo said Russia has reasserted itself aggressively invading and occupying Ukraine threatening Europe and doing nearly nothing to aid in the destruction and defeat of ISIS 223 In August 2018 Pompeo called Russia to immediately release jailed Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov 224 In February 2022 right before Russia invaded Ukraine Pompeo gave an interview in which he praised Russian president Vladimir Putin Russian state television aired the interview Pompeo s comments reflected comments made by Trump after the invasion praising Putin 225 The same month during a speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference Pompeo called Putin a dictator over the invasion though also stated that he continued to believe that China was a greater national security threat to the United States than Russia 226 During a speech at the Hudson Institute in June 2022 Pompeo described the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a planned genocide designed to create a new Russian Empire similar to the Soviet Union with large amounts of energy reserves 227 Energy and environment nbsp Pompeo at the Values Voter Summit in Washington D C Speaking about climate change in 2013 Pompeo said There are scientists who think lots of different things about climate change There s some who think we re warming there s some who think we re cooling there s some who think that the last 16 years have shown a pretty stable climate environment 228 He has said Federal policy should be about the American family not worshipping a radical environmental agenda In 2009 Pompeo signed the No Climate Tax pledge of Americans for Prosperity 229 He called the Obama administration s environment and climate change plans damaging and radical In 2012 he called for the permanent elimination of wind power production tax credits calling them an enormous government handout 230 In 2015 Pompeo opposed the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions by the United States and supported eliminating the United States federal register of greenhouse gas emissions 231 As a member of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce he voted for two resolutions disapproving of the Clean Power Plan implemented by the United States Environmental Protection Agency during the Obama administration In May 2019 Pompeo acted against environmental protection at the Arctic Council He refused to sign on to a joint statement addressing the need for protection of the Arctic region from the threat of rapidly melting ice unless all mentions of climate change were removed from the document He said Climate change is actually good for the Arctic since melting ice caps are opening up new shipping routes and thus making it more economically viable to expand oil drilling in the region 232 233 He described the Paris climate accord along with the World Health Organisation and Human Rights Council as one of the three sins 212 Health care Pompeo opposed the Affordable Care Act ACA 234 Pompeo has been criticized for saying he supports funding for certain programs yet opposing them when they are a part of the ACA 235 He accused the World Health Organization of being under control of the People s Republic of China 210 The WHO responded by saying Pompeo s comments were unacceptable and a distraction from dealing with the coronavirus pandemic Dr Maria Van Kerkhove an American who was head of the WHO s emerging diseases and zoonosis unit at the time of the pandemic also expressed pride at the WHO for saving lives 236 It was argued that the attempt to blame the WHO was a way to draw attention away from the failings of the Trump administration 237 Social issues nbsp Congressman Pompeo at FreedomWorks New Fair Deal rally outside the U S Capitol April 2013 Pompeo has stated that life begins at conception and believes abortions should be allowed only when necessary to save the life of the mother with no exceptions for rape 238 In 2011 he voted for the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act which would have banned federal health coverage that includes abortion On May 31 2011 he voted for H R 2059 11 HR2059 which eliminated funding for the United Nations Population Fund 239 He opposes same sex marriage and sponsored bills to let states prevent same sex couples from marrying 240 241 Pompeo was instrumental in the development of the anti abortion Geneva Consensus Declaration 242 Economy Pompeo supported the United States federal government shutdown of 2013 blaming President Obama He said he believed the shutdown was necessary to avoid an American financial collapse 10 years from now 243 International Criminal Court Pompeo continued a non cooperative policy towards the International Criminal Court in The Hague enacting sanctions against the ICC s chief prosecutor and other officials in September 2020 244 Some security experts have suggested Pompeo himself could potentially face charges under the ICC statutes for CIA activities in Afghanistan during his time as director of that agency 245 246 Personal life nbsp Mike Pompeo center with wife Susan and son Nicholas in 2018 Pompeo married Leslie Libert in 1986 11 The couple later divorced He then married Susan Justice Mostrous in 2000 and formally adopted her son Nicholas 247 248 Pompeo is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church 249 250 Pompeo served as a local church deacon from 2007 to 2009 and taught Sunday school 251 In 2014 Pompeo told a church group that Christians needed to know that Jesus Christ as our savior is truly the only solution for our world 252 In 2015 in a talk at a church Pompeo said that politics is a never ending struggle until the Rapture 253 In an interview with Fox News in January 2022 Pompeo said he has lost over 90 lb 41 kg in the prior six months through self guided exercises and dietary changes Experts were skeptical of Pompeo s claim that such changes could have produced this weight loss in a man his age and The Guardian said that Pompeo s history of misleading statements cast further doubt on his claims 254 Foreign honors nbsp Order of Brilliant Star with Special Grand Cordon 2021 255 256 nbsp Doctor Honoris Causa University of Tirana 2022 257 See alsoForeign interference in the 2020 United States elections List of members of the American Legion List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet level positions Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia 2019 References a b Gerstein Josh January 12 2017 Who is Mike Pompeo Politico Archived from the original on June 12 2018 Retrieved November 30 2017 Verma Pranshu July 17 2020 Pompeo Says Human Rights Policy Must Prioritize Property Rights and Religion The New York Times Retrieved September 30 2022 Farrell Stephen May 7 2018 Why is the U S moving its embassy to Jerusalem Reuters Retrieved September 30 2022 Holland Steve October 23 2020 Israel Sudan agree to normalize ties with U S help Reuters Retrieved 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media sympathy NBC Natasha Korecki Phil McCausland and Jesse Rodriguez January 23 2023 Retrieved January 24 2023 Trump administration defends close Saudi ties as Senate moves to end US support for Yemen war CNBC November 28 2018 Archived from the original on December 5 2018 Retrieved December 5 2018 lt mEWD gt Secretary of State Pompeo starts Middle East visit to ramp up pressure on Iran KOMO Associated Press January 8 2019 Archived from the original on April 14 2019 Retrieved May 16 2019 Birnbaum Emily January 23 2019 Pompeo says Venezuela s Maduro can t break diplomatic relations with US The Hill Archived from the original on January 24 2019 Retrieved January 23 2019 Dom Phillips May 3 2019 Brazil s Jair Bolsonaro abruptly cancels US visit after protests The Guardian Archived from the original on May 6 2019 Retrieved May 6 2019 Troianovski Anton May 14 2019 Pompeo came to Putin seeking to reset U S ties The secretary of state and the Russian president could only agree that many 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Criminal Court Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch Retrieved April 30 2024 US imposes sanctions on top international criminal court officials The Guardian Retrieved April 30 2024 Toosi Nahal Biden lifts sanctions on International Criminal Court officials Politico Retrieved April 30 2024 a b Breuninger Kevin May 20 2020 Pompeo abruptly ends press briefing after questions about State Department IG firing CNBC Archived from the original on May 28 2020 Retrieved May 20 2020 Kelemen Michelle May 16 2020 Trump Removes State Department Inspector General Steve Linick NPR Archived from the original on May 16 2020 Retrieved May 20 2020 McGraw Meridith Toosi Nahal May 15 2020 Trump ousts State Department watchdog Politico Archived from the original on May 17 2020 Retrieved May 20 2020 Hudson John April 16 2021 Pompeo broke ethics rules by asking his staff to do personal errands internal watchdog finds The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved April 17 2021 a b c Toosi Nahal April 16 2021 Pompeos violated rules on use of State Department resources IG finds Politico Retrieved May 31 2022 Lee Matthew April 16 2021 State Dept watchdog says Pompeo wife violated ethics rules Associated Press Retrieved May 30 2022 Solender Andrew April 16 2021 Pompeo s Wife Had State Staffers Make Hair Appointments Walk Dog Ethics Probe Finds Forbes Retrieved June 1 2022 Review of Allegations of Misuse of Department of State Resources PDF Office of Inspector General United States Department of State Archived from the original PDF on April 4 2022 Retrieved May 30 2022 Wong Edward Sanger David E May 19 2020 Pompeo Declined Interview Request From Inspector General About Saudi Arms Sales The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on May 20 2020 Retrieved May 20 2020 Toosi Nahal May 20 2020 Fired State Department watchdog was probing protocol office POLITICO Retrieved May 20 2020 The Latest Pompeo was on Trump Ukraine call officials say Archived October 2 2019 at the Wayback Machine Wichita Eagle Associated Press September 30 2019 Retrieved October 1 2019 With Pompeo s Refusal to Obey Subpoena Trump Administration Actively Obstructing the Impeachment Inquiry Archived January 18 2020 at the Wayback Machine Common Dreams Julia Conley October 1 2019 Retrieved October 1 2019 Trump impeachment Pompeo accuses Democrats of bullying BBC News October 1 2019 Archived from the original on May 28 2020 Retrieved June 2 2020 Democrats accuse Pompeo of stonewalling after he pushes back on impeachment requests Archived February 14 2020 at the Wayback Machine USA Today Deirdre Shesgreen October 1 2019 Retrieved October 1 2019 The New York Times 6 Key Revelations of Taylor s Opening Statement to Impeachment Investigators October 22 2019 4 Wall Street Journal Opening Statement of Ambassador Gordon Sondland November 20 2019 5 a b Wong Edward Vogel Kenneth P November 23 2019 New Documents Reveal Details of Pompeo s Role in Ukraine Affair The New York Times Archived from the original on May 19 2020 Retrieved May 21 2020 Cohen Zachary October 23 2019 Judge orders State Department to release Ukraine records in 30 days CNN Archived from the original on October 23 2019 Retrieved October 25 2019 a b Panetta Grace Mike Pompeo says US has a duty to investigate the bogus conspiracy theory at the center of the Ukraine scandal Business Insider Archived from the original on December 5 2019 Retrieved December 6 2019 a b Secretary Michael R Pompeo Remarks to the Press United States Department of State Archived from the original on November 30 2019 Retrieved December 6 2019 Coronavirus US wants to enter Wuhan virology lab and Trump questions China death toll South China Morning Post April 18 2020 Archived from the original on April 22 2020 Retrieved April 27 2020 COVID 19 Pompeo presses China to allow lab inspections CNA April 23 2020 Archived from the original on April 26 2020 Retrieved April 27 2020 Brennan David April 23 2020 U S scientists not allowed into China to investigate coronavirus origins Mike Pompeo says Newsweek Archived from the original on April 27 2020 Retrieved April 27 2020 Holmes Oliver May 13 2020 Mike Pompeo breaks travel hiatus for hours long visit to Israel The Guardian Jerusalem Retrieved November 16 2020 a b Pompeo invites hundreds to indoor holiday parties after subordinates are warned against hosting non mission critical events The Washington Post 2020 Pompeo flouts his own Covid guidelines with indoor holiday parties NBC News December 3 2020 Retrieved December 20 2020 a b Hundreds of invitees skip Mike Pompeo s indoor holiday party at State Department The Washington Post 2020 Pompeo cancels final holiday party after he comes into contact with coronavirus The Washington Post 2020 Archived from the original on August 14 2021 Retrieved November 4 2021 Porterfield Carlie Pompeo Quarantines After Coronavirus Exposure After Throwing A Christmas Party Forbes Retrieved December 20 2020 a b c d e f State Dept Says Report Defends Pompeo on Arms Sales But It Finds Fault Over Mass Deaths The New York Times Archived from the original on August 11 2020 Retrieved August 10 2020 Catie Edmondson Ousted Watchdog Says State Dept Official Pressured Him to End Inquiry Into Pompeo New York Times June 3 2020 Watchdog groups say convention appearances broke Hatch Act AP NEWS August 27 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 a b c d e f g Dareh Gregorian Watchdog Mike Pompeo changed State Department rules violated Hatch Act with convention speech NBC News November 9 2021 a b Josh Lederman August 25 2020 House panel to investigate Pompeo s RNC speech www nbcnews com Retrieved August 28 2020 Kelly Laura Beavers Olivia August 28 2020 Engel announces contempt proceedings against Pompeo The Hill Retrieved November 16 2020 Nicole Gaouette and Kylie Atwood October 26 2020 Pompeo being investigated for potentially breaking the law with RNC speech CNN Retrieved October 27 2020 a b c Mike Pompeo on the Taliban A timeline Washington Post 2021 ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved August 27 2021 Hanson Nate August 30 2021 Yes the Trump administration in 2020 agreed to the release of 5 000 Taliban prisoners WBNS TV Retrieved August 31 2021 Pompeo Mike August 6 2020 On the Loya Jirga in Afghanistan United States Department of State Retrieved August 31 2021 Farrow Ronan June 17 2021 Can Biden Reverse Trump s Damage to the State Department New Yorker Chappell Bill November 10 2020 Pompeo Promises A Smooth Transition To A Second Trump Administration NPR Retrieved November 11 2020 Pompeo There will be a smooth transition to a second Trump administration Washington Post November 10 2020 Retrieved October 16 2016 Atwood Kylie Hansler Jennifer January 7 2021 State Department tells diplomats to affirm Biden s victory after Capitol riot CNN CNN Atwood Kylie Hansler Jennifer January 8 2021 Pompeo met with Biden s secretary of state pick for first time CNN CNN a b c d e Pompeo offers burst of actions attacks before leaving State Associated Press January 15 2021 Pamuk Michelle Nichols Humeyra January 12 2021 Ahead of Biden transition U S cancels U N envoy s trip to Taiwan Reuters Retrieved January 12 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Trump hits Cuba with new terrorism sanctions in waning days Associated Press April 20 2021 Associated Press Lara Jakes amp Eric Schmitt Biden Reverses Trump Terrorist Designation for Houthis in Yemen New York Times February 5 2021 a b Gordon Michael R January 19 2021 U S Says China Is Committing Genocide Against Uighur Muslims The Wall Street Journal Pompeo Mike January 19 2021 Genocide in Xinjiang The Wall Street Journal China imposes sanctions on 28 Trump era officials including Mike Pompeo and Steve Bannon for interfering in China s internal affairs ABC News Australia January 21 2021 Retrieved August 3 2022 Lee Matthew January 20 2021 China hits Trump officials with sanctions on their way out AP NEWS Retrieved January 21 2021 McEvoy Jemima January 20 2021 China Sanctions Top Trump Officials Including Pompeo Navarro And Azar Forbes Retrieved January 21 2021 Martina Michael January 21 2021 Biden administration calls China sanctions on Trump officials unproductive and cynical Reuters Retrieved January 21 2021 Biden Administration Criticizes China Sanctions on Former Trump Officials Voice of America January 21 2021 Retrieved August 3 2022 Axelrod Tal January 27 2021 Pompeo to join conservative think tank Hudson Institute The Hill Archived from the original on January 27 2021 Retrieved June 4 2022 Duster Chandelis June 15 2021 Pompeo launches political group with 2024 presidential election in sight CNN Politics CNN Retrieved August 25 2023 Fact check Trump administration officials try to rewrite their own Afghanistan history CNN 2021 Retrieved August 27 2021 Mcgraw Meridith August 26 2021 Mike Pompeo takes his own arrows over the Afghanistan collapse POLITICO Retrieved August 27 2021 Crowley Michael August 19 2021 Trump s Deal With the Taliban Draws Fire From His Former Allies The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on December 28 2021 Retrieved August 27 2021 a b c Lampton David M 2024 Living U S China Relations From Cold War to Cold War Lanham MD Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1 5381 8725 8 Mike Pompeo also a target in alleged Iranian assassination plot against John Bolton news yahoo com August 10 2022 Mike Pompeo Says He Won t Run for President in 2024 The New York Times April 14 2023 Retrieved April 20 2023 Route 60 Biblical Highway breaks box office expectations September 21 2023 OurCrowd CEO Jon Medved talks Zionism optimism and changing the world The Jerusalem Post JPost com January 19 2024 Retrieved January 31 2024 Former Secretary Of State Pompeo Joins Texas Based Firm Law360 www law360 com Retrieved March 28 2024 Lefler Dion November 4 2013 NSA is doing important work Pompeo tells Wichita State students The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on April 13 2014 Pompeo Mike Rivkin David B Jr January 3 2016 Time for a Rigorous National Debate About Surveillance The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Archived from the original on March 14 2017 Retrieved March 10 2017 subscription required Rosenberg Matthew April 13 2017 Mike Pompeo Once a WikiLeaks Fan Attacks It as Hostile Agent The New York Times Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved April 13 2019 Director Pompeo Delivers Remarks at CSIS CIA April 13 2017 Archived from the original on April 11 2019 Retrieved April 13 2019 Julian Assange lawyers sue CIA over alleged spying the Guardian Agence France Presse August 16 2022 Retrieved November 27 2022 Irujo Jose Maria November 8 2019 The US trail of the man whose security firm spied on Julian Assange EL PAIS English Edition Retrieved November 28 2022 Kasperowicz Pete June 11 2013 GOP lawmaker US Muslim leaders complicit in terrorist attacks The Hill Archived from the original on April 13 2014 Retrieved April 9 2014 GOP lawmaker US Muslim call Pompeo comments leaders false and irresponsible PDF Council on American Islamic Relations June 12 2013 Archived from the original PDF on April 16 2017 Retrieved April 9 2014 a b Goodstein Laurie April 7 2018 Pompeo and Bolton Appointments Raise Alarm Over Ties to Anti Islam Groups The New York Times p A1 Archived from the original on April 8 2018 Retrieved April 8 2018 Blake Hounshell Toosi Nahal February 8 2017 CIA Memo Designating Muslim Brotherhood Could Fuel Extremism POLITICO Magazine Archived from the original on April 8 2018 Retrieved April 8 2018 H R 3892 114th Cong 2015 Senate debates Guantanamo in first hearing on closing prison since 2009 The Guardian London England Associated Press July 24 2014 Archived from the original on December 19 2016 Retrieved December 15 2016 GOP Rep No crisis at Gitmo detainees have put on weight MSNBC May 26 2013 Archived from the original on November 26 2019 Retrieved February 18 2020 Davis Julie Hirschfeld November 18 2016 Trump Turns to His Right Flank to Fill National Security Posts The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on March 8 2017 Retrieved March 2 2017 Drusch Andrea March 9 2014 SXSW 2014 Mike Pompeo wants Edward Snowden off the bill Politico Archived from the original on March 13 2014 Retrieved April 9 2014 Kasperowicz Pete February 11 2016 Lawmaker Traitor Snowden deserves death penalty Washington Examiner Archived from the original on February 1 2017 Retrieved November 18 2016 Takala Rudy June 20 2016 Hillary Clinton s tech failings could ripple through records rules Washington Examiner Archived from the original on July 27 2016 Retrieved January 23 2017 Fabian Jordan Wong Kristina July 26 2015 White House launches Iran side deals counterattack The Hill Archived from the original on August 12 2015 Retrieved August 10 2015 Tibon Amir November 30 2017 Mike Pompeo Has Hawkish History on Israel and Iran Haaretz Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved December 1 2017 The Trump whisperer The Economist March 16 2018 Archived from the original on March 15 2018 Retrieved March 16 2018 Parsi Trita Costello Ryan November 30 2017 Cotton Pompeo And Trump Are A Recipe For War With Iran HuffPost Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved December 1 2017 Watkins Eli July 21 2017 CIA chief signals desire for regime change in North Korea CNN Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved December 1 2017 Greenwood Max July 21 2017 CIA chief hopeful for change in North Korea The Hill Archived from the original on December 2 2017 Retrieved December 1 2017 Nissenbaum Dion September 20 2018 Top U S Diplomat Backed Continuing Support for Saudi War in Yemen Over Objections of Staff The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on November 30 2018 Retrieved December 1 2018 Iranian foreign minister slams Pompeo over Yemen comments CNN November 9 2018 Archived from the original on November 14 2018 Retrieved May 21 2019 McGreal Chris February 16 2023 Pompeo says Israel has biblical claim to Palestine and is not an occupying nation The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved February 16 2023 Gehrke Joel Mike Pompeo says China is a threat to the US Israeli relationship Business Insider Retrieved July 26 2020 a b Sabbagh Dan Stewart Heather July 21 2020 Mike Pompeo attacks WHO in private meeting during UK visit The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved July 22 2020 Mueller Benjamin July 21 2020 Pompeo Praises Britain for Getting Tough on China The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on July 21 2020 Retrieved July 22 2020 a b Bourke Latika July 21 2020 We re going to need the Australians Pompeo lays out contest with China The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved July 22 2020 US arrests three Chinese nationals for visa fraud BBC News July 23 2020 Retrieved July 24 2020 Beijing s South China Sea project illegal says US BBC News July 14 2020 Retrieved July 24 2020 a b Lee Yen Nee July 24 2020 Pompeo s speech slamming China will have the opposite effect says former U S diplomat CNBC Retrieved July 24 2020 Pompeo urges more assertive approach to Frankenstein China CNA Archived from the original on July 24 2020 Retrieved July 24 2020 Churchill Owen July 25 2020 US officials now call Xi Jinping general secretary instead of China s president but why South China Morning Post Retrieved July 25 2020 Re Gregg July 23 2020 Pompeo announces end of blind engagement with communist China Distrust but verify Fox News Retrieved July 23 2020 US sec of state accuses Beijing of stirring racial unrest Hong Kong Free Press September 24 2020 Retrieved July 6 2021 Ramzy Austin October 4 2020 Mike Pompeo cuts visits to South Korea and Mongolia from his Asia trip The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on October 5 2020 Retrieved October 8 2020 Pompeo lashes out at China at Quad meeting BBC News October 6 2020 Retrieved October 7 2020 United States should recognise free Taiwan Mike Pompeo says Al Jazeera March 4 2022 Retrieved September 22 2022 Trump s CIA Pick Russia Threatening Europe Failing To Destroy Islamic State Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty Archived from the original on March 14 2018 Retrieved March 13 2018 Pompeo Calls On Russia To Free Hunger Striking Sentsov Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty August 23 2018 Archived from the original on February 18 2019 Retrieved February 17 2019 Graham David A Putin s Useful Idiots The Atlantic 24 February 2022 24 February 2022 Tidd Jason Mike Pompeo calls Vladimir Putin a dictator blames Biden for Ukraine war but China greater threat The Topeka Capital Journal Retrieved August 17 2022 Russia wants to control energy reserves of all former Soviet countries Mike Pompeo says POLITICO June 23 2022 Retrieved August 17 2022 Mike Pompeo on Washington Journal C SPAN June 25 2013 Archived from the original on August 21 2019 Retrieved June 2 2020 Pledge Takers NoClimateTax com Americans for Prosperity Archived from the original on December 23 2017 Retrieved November 3 2017 Pompeo Mike September 30 2012 Rep Mike Pompeo Wind tax credit harms economy The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on April 13 2014 Retrieved April 9 2014 Lefler Dion December 3 2015 Kansas starts working toward clean air plan that Pompeo wants to kill The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on March 16 2018 Retrieved November 18 2016 Levitz Eric May 28 2019 Trump Thwarts GOP Plot to Pretend His Climate Agenda Isn t Idiotic New York Intelligencer Archived from the original on June 2 2019 Retrieved June 3 2019 McKibben Bill May 8 2019 The U N Report on Extinction vs Mike Pompeo at the Arctic Council The New Yorker Archived from the original on May 8 2019 Retrieved May 8 2019 Pompeo Mike September 3 2013 The ObamaCare train wreck Column USA Today Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved September 5 2017 Fang Lee October 15 2013 GOP Congressman Explains Why He Wants to Defund a Health Program He Supports The Nation Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved November 30 2017 Macias Will Feuer Amanda July 23 2020 WHO slams unacceptable remarks by U S Secretary of State Mike Pompeo CNBC Retrieved July 24 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link The Editorial Board May 20 2020 Editorial Trump s WHO war is just an attempt to divert attention from his own failures STLtoday com Retrieved July 24 2020 Hegeman Roxana October 24 2012 Pompeo No rape exception in anti abortion view The Topeka Capital Journal Associated Press Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved November 30 2017 Prohibiting forced abortions by UN Population Fund Archived April 18 2020 at the Wayback Machine On the issues Retrieved October 6 2019 Tate Curtis January 13 2017 Pompeo tells Kamala Harris he won t discriminate against LGBT workers at the CIA The McClatchy Company Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved November 30 2017 Mike Pompeo still opposes gay marriage Now he s about to be secretary of state nbcnews com April 13 2018 Archived from the original on April 16 2018 Retrieved April 16 2018 Southern Nathan Paul Kennedy Lindsey January 20 2021 Trump s Legacy Is a Global Alliance Against Women s Rights Foreign Policy Retrieved January 26 2021 Wilson Bill October 2 2013 Pompeo For the GOP shutdown is now about reforming entitlement programs The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on April 8 2014 Retrieved March 5 2014 International Criminal Court officials sanctioned by US BBC News September 2 2020 Retrieved March 25 2024 Haley S Anderson Randle De Falco Pompeo s Personal Stake in the International Criminal Court s Afghan Investigation justsecurity org June 3 2020 Haley S Anderson Why Them On the U S Sanctions Against Int l Criminal Court Officials justsecurity org September 2 2020 McFarlan Miller Emily Winston Kimberly December 13 2016 Trump advisers The faith factor Religion News Service Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved November 30 2017 Graff Garrett October 24 2019 Pompeo Was Riding High Until the Ukraine Mess Exploded Wired Retrieved June 19 2021 Eastminster church decides to break from denomination kansas Archived from the original on March 14 2018 Retrieved March 13 2018 Burgess Katherine April 19 2018 Mike Pompeo s Wichita church calls for prayer over confirmation process The Wichita Eagle Archived from the original on April 22 2018 Retrieved April 22 2018 Jenkins Jack April 19 2018 5 faith facts about Mike Pompeo A divisive devotion Religion News Service Archived from the original on July 15 2019 Retrieved July 15 2019 Price Greg April 12 2018 Watch Mike Pompeo faces no more war protest during first confirmation hearing for Secretary of State Newsweek Archived from the original on April 27 2018 Retrieved April 27 2018 Goldberg Michelle January 12 2017 This Evil Is All Around Us Slate San Francisco California The Slate Group Archived from the original on April 27 2018 Retrieved April 27 2018 Mike Pompeo says he lost over 90lb but experts are skeptical about his fitness journey the Guardian January 11 2022 Retrieved August 15 2022 總統授勳美國第70屆國務卿龐培歐 表彰其長期促進臺美關係的貢獻 Office of the President March 3 2021 Retrieved March 3 2021 Yeh Joseph March 3 2022 President Tsai awards medal to Pompeo for enhancing Taiwan U S ties Central News Agency Retrieved March 3 2022 Republished as Tsai awards Pompeo special honor Taipei Times March 4 2021 Retrieved March 5 2022 Mike Pompeo merr titullin Honoris Causa nga Universiteti i Tiranes May 16 2022 External linksState Department archive SecPompeo nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mike Pompeo nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Mike Pompeo nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Michael Richard Pompeo secretary of state biography CIA Director Archived April 9 2019 at the Wayback Machine biography Mike Pompeo at Curlie Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Financial information federal office at the Federal Election Commission Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress Profile at Vote Smart Appearances on C SPAN Maplight Campaign Contributions Archived October 2 2015 at the Wayback Machine U S House of Representatives Preceded byTodd Tiahrt Member of the U S House of Representatives from Kansas s 4th congressional district2011 2017 Succeeded byRon Estes Government offices Preceded byJohn O Brennan Director of the Central Intelligence Agency2017 2018 Succeeded byGina Haspel Political offices Preceded byRex Tillerson United States Secretary of State2018 2021 Succeeded byAntony Blinken U S order of precedence ceremonial Preceded byRex Tillersonas Former US Secretary of State Order of precedence of the United Statesas Former US Secretary of State Succeeded byCarla Anderson Hillsas Former US Cabinet Member Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mike Pompeo amp oldid 1221478807, 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