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33rd United States Congress

The 33rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1855, during the first two years of Franklin Pierce's presidency. During this session, the Kansas–Nebraska Act was passed, an act that soon led to the creation of the Republican Party. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

33rd United States Congress
32nd ←
→ 34th

March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1855
Members62 senators
234 representatives
7 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentWilliam R. King (Democrat)
(until April 18, 1853)
Vacant
(from April 18, 1853)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerLinn Boyd (Democrat)
Sessions
Special: March 4, 1853 – April 11, 1853
1st: December 5, 1853 – August 7, 1854
2nd: December 4, 1854 – March 4, 1855

Major events Edit

 
Gadsden Purchase (in yellow)

Major legislation Edit

Treaties Edit

Territories organized Edit

Party summary Edit

Senate Edit

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Know
Nothing

(A)
Democratic
(D)
Free
Soil

(F)
Whig
(W)
Other
(O)
End of previous congress 0 35 3 23 0 61 1
Begin 1 35 2 19 0 57 5
End 37 5 17 602
Final voting share 1.7% 61.7% 8.3% 28.3% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 2 35 2 9 7 55 7

House of Representatives Edit

For the beginning of this congress, the size of the House was increased from 233 seats to 234 seats, following the 1850 United States Census (See 9 Stat. 433).

Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Democratic
(D)
Independent Democratic
(ID)
Free Soil
(FS)
Whig
(W)
Independent Party (United States)
(I)
Other Vacant
End of previous Congress 125 3 4 86 0 14 232 1
Begin 157 1 4 71 1 0 234 0
End 155 3 74
Final voting share 66.7% 0.4% 0.9% 31.6% 0.4% 0.1%
Beginning of next Congress 79 (Opposition coalition)
154
233 1

Leadership Edit

 
President of the Senate
William R. King

Senate Edit

House of Representatives Edit

Members Edit

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate Edit

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1856; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1858; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1854. The United States consisted of 31 states during this Congress.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

House of Representatives Edit

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership Edit

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate Edit

Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[b]
Rhode Island
(2)
Vacant Failure to elect.
Successor was elected July 20, 1853.
Philip Allen (D) July 20, 1853
Alabama
(2)
Vacant Failure to elect.
Successor elected November 29, 1853.
Clement C. Clay (D) November 29, 1853
Mississippi
(2)
Vacant Failure to elect.
Successor elected January 7, 1854.
Albert G. Brown (D) January 7, 1854
Maine
(2)
Vacant Failure to elect.
Successor was elected February 10, 1854.
William P. Fessenden (W) February 10, 1854
North Carolina
(2)
Vacant Failure to elect.
Successor was elected December 6, 1854.
David Reid (D) December 6, 1854
Arkansas
(3)
Solon Borland (D) Resigned April 11, 1853, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Nicaragua and other Central American Republics.
Successor appointed July 6, 1853.
Robert W. Johnson (D) July 6, 1853
Louisiana
(3)
Pierre Soulé (D) Resigned April 11, 1853, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Spain.
Successor elected December 5, 1853.
John Slidell (D) December 5, 1853
New Hampshire
(2)
Charles G. Atherton (D) Died November 15, 1853. Jared W. Williams (D) November 29, 1853
Vermont
(3)
Samuel S. Phelps (W) Senate declared not entitled to seat March 16, 1854.
Successor elected October 14, 1854.
Lawrence Brainerd (FS) October 14, 1854
Connecticut
(3)
Truman Smith (W) Resigned May 24, 1854.
Successor was elected May 24, 1854.
Francis Gillette (FS) May 24, 1854
Massachusetts
(2)
Edward Everett (W) Resigned June 1, 1854
Successor was appointed to serve until a new successor was elected.
Julius Rockwell (W) June 3, 1854
New Hampshire
(2)
Jared W. Williams (D) Resigned August 4, 1854. Vacant Not filled this term
New Hampshire
(3)
Moses Norris Jr. (D) Died January 11, 1855.
Successor appointed January 16, 1855, to finish the term.
John S. Wells (D) January 16, 1855
Massachusetts
(2)
Julius Rockwell (W) Successor elected January 31, 1855. Henry Wilson (FS) [c] January 31, 1855
Iowa
(3)
Augustus C. Dodge (D) Resigned February 22, 1855, after being appointed U.S. Minister to Spain. Vacant Not filled this term

House of Representatives Edit

House changes
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[b]
Washington Territory at-large Vacant New seat established after Washington became a territory near the end of previous Congress. Seat was vacant until April 12, 1854. Columbia Lancaster (D) Seated April 12, 1854
New York 29th Azariah Boody (W) Resigned on October 13, 1853 Davis Carpenter (W) Seated November 8, 1853
Tennessee 1st Brookins Campbell (D) Died December 25, 1853 Nathaniel G. Taylor (W) Seated March 30, 1854
Pennsylvania 8th Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) Died January 9, 1854 J. Glancy Jones (D) Seated February 4, 1854
Massachusetts 1st Zeno Scudder (W) Resigned March 4, 1854 Thomas D. Eliot (W) Seated April 17, 1854
Kansas Territory at-large New seat New seat established after Kansas became a territory May 30, 1854. Seat was vacant until December 20, 1854. John W. Whitfield (D) Seated December 20, 1854
Nebraska Territory at-large New seat New seat established after Nebraska became a territory May 30, 1854. Seat was vacant until January 5, 1855. Napoleon B. Giddings (D) Seated December 5, 1855
Virginia 11th John F. Snodgrass (D) Died June 5, 1854 Charles S. Lewis (D) Seated December 4, 1854
New York 12th Gilbert Dean (D) Resigned July 3, 1854, after being appointed justice of the Supreme Court of New York Isaac Teller (W) Seated November 7, 1854
New York 22nd Gerrit Smith (W) Resigned August 7, 1854 Henry C. Goodwin (W) Seated November 7, 1854
Kentucky 3rd Presley Ewing (W) Died September 27, 1854 Francis Bristow (W) Seated December 4, 1854

Committees Edit

List of committees and their party leaders.

Senate Edit

House of Representatives Edit

Joint committees Edit

Caucuses Edit

Employees Edit

Legislative branch agency directors Edit

Senate Edit

House of Representatives Edit

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ By some reckonings, Wilson is a Know-Nothing/Free Soil joint candidate
  2. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  3. ^ By some reckonings, Wilson is a Know-Nothing/Free Soil joint candidate

References Edit

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links Edit

  • Statutes at Large, 1789–1875
  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History
  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
  • Congressional Directory for the 33rd Congress, 1st Session.
  • Congressional Directory for the 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.

33rd, united, states, congress, meeting, legislative, branch, united, states, federal, government, consisting, united, states, senate, united, states, house, representatives, washington, from, march, 1853, march, 1855, during, first, years, franklin, pierce, p. The 33rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives It met in Washington D C from March 4 1853 to March 4 1855 during the first two years of Franklin Pierce s presidency During this session the Kansas Nebraska Act was passed an act that soon led to the creation of the Republican Party The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census Both chambers had a Democratic majority 33rd United States Congress32nd 34thUnited States Capitol 1846 March 4 1853 March 4 1855Members62 senators234 representatives7 non voting delegatesSenate majorityDemocraticSenate PresidentWilliam R King Democrat until April 18 1853 Vacant from April 18 1853 House majorityDemocraticHouse SpeakerLinn Boyd Democrat SessionsSpecial March 4 1853 April 11 18531st December 5 1853 August 7 18542nd December 4 1854 March 4 1855 Contents 1 Major events 2 Major legislation 3 Treaties 4 Territories organized 5 Party summary 5 1 Senate 5 2 House of Representatives 6 Leadership 6 1 Senate 6 2 House of Representatives 7 Members 7 1 Senate 7 1 1 Alabama 7 1 2 Arkansas 7 1 3 California 7 1 4 Connecticut 7 1 5 Delaware 7 1 6 Florida 7 1 7 Georgia 7 1 8 Illinois 7 1 9 Indiana 7 1 10 Iowa 7 1 11 Kentucky 7 1 12 Louisiana 7 1 13 Maine 7 1 14 Maryland 7 1 15 Massachusetts 7 1 16 Michigan 7 1 17 Mississippi 7 1 18 Missouri 7 1 19 New Hampshire 7 1 20 New Jersey 7 1 21 New York 7 1 22 North Carolina 7 1 23 Ohio 7 1 24 Pennsylvania 7 1 25 Rhode Island 7 1 26 South Carolina 7 1 27 Tennessee 7 1 28 Texas 7 1 29 Vermont 7 1 30 Virginia 7 1 31 Wisconsin 7 2 House of Representatives 7 2 1 Alabama 7 2 2 Arkansas 7 2 3 California 7 2 4 Connecticut 7 2 5 Delaware 7 2 6 Florida 7 2 7 Georgia 7 2 8 Illinois 7 2 9 Indiana 7 2 10 Iowa 7 2 11 Kentucky 7 2 12 Louisiana 7 2 13 Maine 7 2 14 Maryland 7 2 15 Massachusetts 7 2 16 Michigan 7 2 17 Mississippi 7 2 18 Missouri 7 2 19 New Hampshire 7 2 20 New Jersey 7 2 21 New York 7 2 22 North Carolina 7 2 23 Ohio 7 2 24 Pennsylvania 7 2 25 Rhode Island 7 2 26 South Carolina 7 2 27 Tennessee 7 2 28 Texas 7 2 29 Vermont 7 2 30 Virginia 7 2 31 Wisconsin 7 2 32 Non voting members 8 Changes in membership 8 1 Senate 8 2 House of Representatives 9 Committees 9 1 Senate 9 2 House of Representatives 9 3 Joint committees 10 Caucuses 11 Employees 11 1 Legislative branch agency directors 11 2 Senate 11 3 House of Representatives 12 See also 13 Notes 14 References 15 External linksMajor events Edit nbsp Gadsden Purchase in yellow See also 1853 in the United States 1854 in the United States and 1855 in the United States March 4 1853 Franklin Pierce became 14th President of the United States April 18 1853 Vice President William R King died July 8 1853 Commodore Matthew C Perry arrived in Edo Bay with a request for a trade treaty December 30 1853 Gadsden Purchase The United States bought land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest March 20 1854 Republican Party foundedMajor legislation EditMain article Major legislation 33rd United States Congress May 30 1854 Kansas Nebraska Act ch 59 10 Stat 277 March 3 1855 The U S Congress appropriates 30 000 to create the U S Camel CorpsTreaties EditJanuary 26 1854 Point No Point Treaty signed March 31 1854 Convention of Kanagawa signed with the Japanese government opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American tradeTerritories organized EditMay 30 1854 Kansas Territory was organized May 30 1854 Nebraska Territory was organized Party summary EditSenate Edit Party shading shows control Total VacantKnowNothing A Democratic D FreeSoil F Whig W Other O End of previous congress0 35 3 23 0 61 1Begin1 35 2 19 0 57 5End37517602Final voting share1 7 61 7 8 3 28 3 0 0 Beginning of next congress2 35 2 9 7 55 7House of Representatives Edit For the beginning of this congress the size of the House was increased from 233 seats to 234 seats following the 1850 United States Census See 9 Stat 433 Affiliation Party Shading indicates majority caucus TotalDemocratic D Independent Democratic ID Free Soil FS Whig W Independent Party United States I Other VacantEnd of previous Congress 125 3 4 86 0 14 232 1Begin 157 1 4 71 1 0 234 0End 155 3 74Final voting share 66 7 0 4 0 9 31 6 0 4 0 1 Beginning of next Congress 79 Opposition coalition 154 233 1Leadership Edit nbsp President of the SenateWilliam R KingSenate Edit President William R King D until April 18 1853 vacant thereafter President pro tempore David R Atchison D until December 4 1854 Lewis Cass D December 4 1854 Jesse D Bright D from December 5 1854House of Representatives Edit Speaker Linn Boyd D Democratic Caucus Chairman Edson B OldsMembers EditThis list is arranged by chamber then by state Senators are listed by class and representatives are listed by district Senate Edit Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years with one third beginning new six year terms with each Congress Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers which indicate the cycle of their election In this Congress Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress requiring re election in 1856 Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress requiring re election in 1858 and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress requiring re election in 1854 The United States consisted of 31 states during this Congress Skip to House of Representatives belowAlabama Edit 2 Clement C Clay Jr D from November 29 1853 3 Benjamin Fitzpatrick D Arkansas Edit 2 William K Sebastian D 3 Solon Borland D until April 11 1853 Robert W Johnson D from July 6 1853 dd California Edit 1 John B Weller D 3 William M Gwin D Connecticut Edit 1 Isaac Toucey D 3 Truman Smith W until May 24 1854 Francis Gillette FS from May 24 1854 dd Delaware Edit 1 James A Bayard Jr D 2 John M Clayton W Florida Edit 1 Stephen Mallory D 3 Jackson Morton W Georgia Edit 2 Robert Toombs D 3 William C Dawson W Illinois Edit 2 Stephen A Douglas D 3 James Shields D Indiana Edit 1 Jesse D Bright D 3 John Pettit D Iowa Edit 2 George Wallace Jones D 3 Augustus C Dodge D until February 22 1855Kentucky Edit 2 John B Thompson A 3 Archibald Dixon W Louisiana Edit 2 Judah P Benjamin W 3 Pierre Soule D until April 11 1853 John Slidell D from December 5 1853 dd Maine Edit 1 Hannibal Hamlin D 2 William Pitt Fessenden W from February 10 1854Maryland Edit 1 Thomas Pratt W 3 James Pearce W Massachusetts Edit 1 Charles Sumner FS 2 Edward Everett W until June 1 1854 Julius Rockwell W from June 3 1854 until January 31 1855 Henry Wilson FS from January 31 1855 dd Michigan Edit 1 Lewis Cass D 2 Charles E Stuart D Mississippi Edit 1 Stephen Adams D 2 Albert G Brown D from January 7 1854Missouri Edit 1 Henry S Geyer W 3 David R Atchison D New Hampshire Edit 2 Charles G Atherton D until November 15 1853 Jared W Williams D from November 29 1853 until July 15 1854 dd 3 Moses Norris Jr D until January 11 1855 John S Wells D from January 16 1855 dd New Jersey Edit 1 John R Thomson D 2 William Wright D New York Edit 1 Hamilton Fish W 3 William H Seward W North Carolina Edit 2 David S Reid D from December 6 1854 3 George E Badger W Ohio Edit 1 Benjamin Wade W 3 Salmon P Chase FS Pennsylvania Edit 1 Richard Brodhead D 3 James Cooper W Rhode Island Edit 1 Charles T James D 2 Philip Allen D from July 20 1853South Carolina Edit 2 Josiah J Evans D 3 Andrew Butler D Tennessee Edit 1 James C Jones W 2 John Bell W Texas Edit 1 Thomas J Rusk D 2 Samuel Houston D Vermont Edit 1 Solomon Foot W 3 Samuel S Phelps W until March 16 1854 Lawrence Brainerd FS from October 14 1854 dd Virginia Edit 1 James M Mason D 2 Robert M T Hunter D Wisconsin Edit 1 Henry Dodge D 3 Isaac P Walker D nbsp Senators party membership by state at the opening of the 33rd Congress in March 1853 The gray stripes represent Know Nothings The green stripes represent Free Soil 2 Democrats 1 Democrat and 1 Whig 2 Whigs nbsp Senate President pro tempore David R Atchison nbsp Senate President pro tempore Jesse D Bright House of Representatives Edit The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers Alabama Edit 1 Philip Phillips D 2 James Abercrombie W 3 Sampson W Harris D 4 William R Smith D 5 George S Houston D 6 Williamson R W Cobb D 7 James F Dowdell D Arkansas Edit 1 Alfred B Greenwood D 2 Edward A Warren D California Edit Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large Milton Latham D At large James A McDougall D Connecticut Edit 1 James T Pratt D 2 Colin M Ingersoll D 3 Nathan Belcher D 4 Origen S Seymour D Delaware Edit At large George Read Riddle D Florida Edit At large Augustus Maxwell D Georgia Edit 1 James L Seward D 2 Alfred H Colquitt D 3 David J Bailey D 4 William B W Dent D 5 Elijah W Chastain D 6 Junius Hillyer D 7 David A Reese W 8 Alexander Stephens W Illinois Edit 1 Elihu B Washburne W 2 John Wentworth D 3 Jesse O Norton W 4 James Knox W 5 William A Richardson D 6 Richard Yates W 7 James C Allen D 8 William H Bissell ID 9 Willis Allen D Indiana Edit 1 Smith Miller D 2 William H English D 3 Cyrus L Dunham D 4 James H Lane D 5 Samuel W Parker W 6 Thomas A Hendricks D 7 John G Davis D 8 Daniel Mace D 9 Norman Eddy D 10 Ebenezer M Chamberlain D 11 Andrew J Harlan D Iowa Edit 1 Bernhart Henn D 2 John P Cook W Kentucky Edit 1 Linn Boyd D 2 Benjamin E Grey W 3 Presley Ewing W until September 27 1854 Francis Bristow W from December 4 1854 dd 4 James Chrisman D 5 Clement S Hill W 6 John M Elliott D 7 William Preston W 8 John C Breckinridge D 9 Leander Cox W 10 Richard H Stanton D Louisiana Edit 1 William Dunbar D 2 Theodore G Hunt W 3 John Perkins Jr D 4 Roland Jones D Maine Edit 1 Moses MacDonald D 2 Samuel Mayall D 3 E Wilder Farley W 4 Samuel P Benson W 5 Israel Washburn Jr W 6 Thomas J D Fuller D Maryland Edit 1 John R Franklin W 2 Jacob Shower D 3 Joshua Van Sant D 4 Henry May D 5 William T Hamilton D 6 Augustus R Sollers W Massachusetts Edit 1 Zeno Scudder W until March 4 1854 Thomas D Eliot W from April 17 1854 dd 2 Samuel L Crocker W 3 J Wiley Edmands W 4 Samuel H Walley W 5 William Appleton W 6 Charles W Upham W 7 Nathaniel P Banks D 8 Tappan Wentworth W 9 Alexander De Witt FS 10 Edward Dickinson W 11 John Z Goodrich W Michigan Edit 1 David Stuart D 2 David A Noble D 3 Samuel Clark D 4 Hestor L Stevens D Mississippi Edit 1 Daniel B Wright D 2 William T S Barry D 3 Otho R Singleton D 4 Wiley P Harris D At large William Barksdale D Missouri Edit 1 Thomas H Benton D 2 Alfred W Lamb D 3 James J Lindley W 4 Mordecai Oliver W 5 John G Miller W 6 John S Phelps D 7 Samuel Caruthers W New Hampshire Edit 1 George W Kittredge D 2 George W Morrison D 3 Harry Hibbard D New Jersey Edit 1 Nathan T Stratton D 2 Charles Skelton D 3 Samuel Lilly D 4 George Vail D 5 Alexander C M Pennington W New York Edit 1 James Maurice D 2 Thomas W Cumming D 3 Hiram Walbridge D 4 Michael Walsh D 5 William M Tweed D 6 John Wheeler D 7 William A Walker D 8 Francis B Cutting D 9 Jared V Peck D 10 William Murray D 11 Theodoric R Westbrook D 12 Gilbert Dean D until July 3 1854 Isaac Teller W from November 7 1854 dd 13 Russell Sage W 14 Rufus W Peckham D 15 Charles Hughes D 16 George A Simmons W 17 Bishop Perkins D 18 Peter Rowe D 19 George W Chase W 20 Orsamus B Matteson W 21 Henry Bennett W 22 Gerrit Smith FS until August 7 1854 Henry C Goodwin W from November 7 1854 dd 23 Caleb Lyon I 24 Daniel T Jones D 25 Edwin B Morgan W 26 Andrew Oliver D 27 John J Taylor D 28 George Hastings D 29 Azariah Boody W until October 13 1853 Davis Carpenter W from November 8 1853 dd 30 Benjamin Pringle W 31 Thomas T Flagler W 32 Solomon G Haven W 33 Reuben Fenton D North Carolina Edit 1 Henry M Shaw D 2 Thomas H Ruffin D 3 William S Ashe D 4 Sion H Rogers W 5 John Kerr Jr W 6 Richard C Puryear W 7 F Burton Craige D 8 Thomas L Clingman D Ohio Edit 1 David T Disney D 2 John Scott Harrison W 3 Lewis D Campbell W 4 Matthias H Nichols D 5 Alfred P Edgerton D 6 Andrew Ellison D 7 Aaron Harlan W 8 Moses B Corwin W 9 Frederick W Green D 10 John L Taylor W 11 Thomas Ritchey D 12 Edson B Olds D 13 William D Lindsley D 14 Harvey H Johnson D 15 William R Sapp W 16 Edward Ball W 17 Wilson Shannon D 18 George Bliss D 19 Edward Wade FS 20 Joshua R Giddings FS 21 Andrew Stuart D Pennsylvania Edit 1 Thomas B Florence D 2 Joseph R Chandler W 3 John Robbins Jr D 4 William H Witte D 5 John McNair D 6 William Everhart W 7 Samuel A Bridges D 8 Henry A Muhlenberg D until January 9 1854 J Glancey Jones D from February 4 1854 dd 9 Isaac E Hiester W 10 Ner A Middleswarth W 11 Christian M Straub D 12 Hendrick B Wright D 13 Asa Packer D 14 Galusha A Grow D 15 James Gamble D 16 William H Kurtz D 17 Samuel L Russell W 18 John McCulloch W 19 Augustus Drum D 20 John L Dawson D 21 David Ritchie W 22 Thomas M Howe W 23 Michael C Trout D 24 Carlton B Curtis D 25 John Dick W Rhode Island Edit 1 Thomas Davis D 2 Benjamin B Thurston D South Carolina Edit 1 John McQueen D 2 William Aiken Jr D 3 Laurence M Keitt D 4 Preston Brooks D 5 James L Orr D 6 William W Boyce D Tennessee Edit 1 Brookins Campbell D until December 25 1853 Nathaniel G Taylor W from March 30 1854 dd 2 William M Churchwell D 3 Samuel A Smith D 4 William Cullom W 5 Charles Ready W 6 George W Jones D 7 Robert M Bugg W 8 Felix K Zollicoffer W 9 Emerson Etheridge W 10 Frederick P Stanton D Texas Edit 1 George W Smyth D 2 Peter H Bell D Vermont Edit 1 James Meacham W 2 Andrew Tracy W 3 Alvah Sabin W Virginia Edit 1 Thomas H Bayly D 2 John S Millson D 3 John Caskie D 4 William Goode D 5 Thomas S Bocock D 6 Paulus Powell D 7 William Smith D 8 Charles J Faulkner D 9 John Letcher D 10 Zedekiah Kidwell D 11 John F Snodgrass D until June 5 1854 Charles S Lewis D from December 4 1854 dd 12 Henry A Edmundson D 13 LaFayette McMullen D Wisconsin Edit 1 Daniel Wells Jr D 2 Ben C Eastman D 3 John B Macy D Non voting members Edit Kansas Territory John W Whitfield D from December 20 1854 Minnesota Territory Henry M Rice D Nebraska Territory Napoleon B Giddings D from January 5 1855 New Mexico Territory Jose Manuel Gallegos D Oregon Territory Joseph Lane D Utah Territory John M Bernhisel Washington Territory Columbia Lancaster D from April 12 1854 nbsp House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 1 100 Democratic Up to 60 Whig 60 1 80 Democratic 60 1 80 Whig Up to 60 Democratic 80 1 100 Whig nbsp House SpeakerLinn BoydChanges in membership EditThe count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress Senate Edit Replacements 7 Democrats D 2 seat net gain Whigs W 2 seat net loss Free Soilers FS 3 seat net gain a Deaths 2 Resignations 4 Interim appointments 1 Total seats with changes 13See also List of special elections to the United States Senate Senate changes State class Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor sformal installation b Rhode Island 2 Vacant Failure to elect Successor was elected July 20 1853 Philip Allen D July 20 1853Alabama 2 Vacant Failure to elect Successor elected November 29 1853 Clement C Clay D November 29 1853Mississippi 2 Vacant Failure to elect Successor elected January 7 1854 Albert G Brown D January 7 1854Maine 2 Vacant Failure to elect Successor was elected February 10 1854 William P Fessenden W February 10 1854North Carolina 2 Vacant Failure to elect Successor was elected December 6 1854 David Reid D December 6 1854Arkansas 3 Solon Borland D Resigned April 11 1853 after being appointed U S Minister to Nicaragua and other Central American Republics Successor appointed July 6 1853 Robert W Johnson D July 6 1853Louisiana 3 Pierre Soule D Resigned April 11 1853 after being appointed U S Minister to Spain Successor elected December 5 1853 John Slidell D December 5 1853New Hampshire 2 Charles G Atherton D Died November 15 1853 Jared W Williams D November 29 1853Vermont 3 Samuel S Phelps W Senate declared not entitled to seat March 16 1854 Successor elected October 14 1854 Lawrence Brainerd FS October 14 1854Connecticut 3 Truman Smith W Resigned May 24 1854 Successor was elected May 24 1854 Francis Gillette FS May 24 1854Massachusetts 2 Edward Everett W Resigned June 1 1854Successor was appointed to serve until a new successor was elected Julius Rockwell W June 3 1854New Hampshire 2 Jared W Williams D Resigned August 4 1854 Vacant Not filled this termNew Hampshire 3 Moses Norris Jr D Died January 11 1855 Successor appointed January 16 1855 to finish the term John S Wells D January 16 1855Massachusetts 2 Julius Rockwell W Successor elected January 31 1855 Henry Wilson FS c January 31 1855Iowa 3 Augustus C Dodge D Resigned February 22 1855 after being appointed U S Minister to Spain Vacant Not filled this termHouse of Representatives Edit Replacements 7 Democrats D 2 seat net loss Whigs W 3 seat net gain Free Soilers FS 1 seat net loss Deaths 4 Resignations 4 Total seats with changes 8Main article List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor sformal installation b Washington Territory at large Vacant New seat established after Washington became a territory near the end of previous Congress Seat was vacant until April 12 1854 Columbia Lancaster D Seated April 12 1854New York 29th Azariah Boody W Resigned on October 13 1853 Davis Carpenter W Seated November 8 1853Tennessee 1st Brookins Campbell D Died December 25 1853 Nathaniel G Taylor W Seated March 30 1854Pennsylvania 8th Henry A Muhlenberg D Died January 9 1854 J Glancy Jones D Seated February 4 1854Massachusetts 1st Zeno Scudder W Resigned March 4 1854 Thomas D Eliot W Seated April 17 1854Kansas Territory at large New seat New seat established after Kansas became a territory May 30 1854 Seat was vacant until December 20 1854 John W Whitfield D Seated December 20 1854Nebraska Territory at large New seat New seat established after Nebraska became a territory May 30 1854 Seat was vacant until January 5 1855 Napoleon B Giddings D Seated December 5 1855Virginia 11th John F Snodgrass D Died June 5 1854 Charles S Lewis D Seated December 4 1854New York 12th Gilbert Dean D Resigned July 3 1854 after being appointed justice of the Supreme Court of New York Isaac Teller W Seated November 7 1854New York 22nd Gerrit Smith W Resigned August 7 1854 Henry C Goodwin W Seated November 7 1854Kentucky 3rd Presley Ewing W Died September 27 1854 Francis Bristow W Seated December 4 1854Committees EditList of committees and their party leaders Senate Edit Agriculture Chairman Philip Allen American Association for the Promotion of Science Select Atmospheric Telegraph Between Washington and Baltimore Select Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate Chairman Josiah J Evans Claims Chairman Richard Brodhead Commerce Chairman Hannibal Hamlin Distributing Public Revenue Among the States Select District of Columbia Chairman Moses Norris Jr Engrossed Bills Chairman Benjamin Fitzpatrick Finance Chairman Robert M T Hunter Foreign Relations Chairman James M Mason French Spoilations Select Indian Affairs Chairman William K Sebastian Judiciary Chairman Andrew P Butler Library Chairman James A Pearce Loss of Original Papers of Mark and Richard Bean Select Manufactures Chairman Hannibal Hamlin Mexican Claims Commission Select Military Affairs Chairman James Shields Militia Chairman Sam Houston Naval Affairs Chairman William M Gwin Ordnance and War Ships Select Pacific Railroad Select Chairman William M Gwin Patents and the Patent Office Chairman Charles T James Pensions Chairman George Wallace Jones Post Office and Post Roads Chairman Thomas J Rusk Printing Chairman Benjamin Fitzpatrick Private Claims Commission Select Private Land Claims Chairman John Pettit Protection of Life and Health in Passenger Ships Select Public Buildings and Grounds Chairman James A Bayard Jr Public Lands Chairman Augustus Dodge Retrenchment Chairman Stephen Adams Revolutionary Claims Chairman Isaac P Walker Roads and Canals Chairman John Slidell Sickness on Emigrant Ships Select Tariff Regulation Select Territories Chairman Stephen A Douglas WholeHouse of Representatives Edit Accounts Chairman Carlton B Curtis Agriculture Chairman John L Dawson Claims Chairman Alfred P Edgerton Commerce Chairman Frederick P Stanton District of Columbia Chairman William T Hamilton Elections Chairman Richard H Stanton Engraving Chairman George R Riddle Expenditures in the Navy Department Chairman Fayette McMullen Expenditures in the Post Office Department Chairman Samuel Lilly Expenditures in the State Department Chairman Daniel Wells Jr Expenditures in the Treasury Department Chairman David Stuart Expenditures in the War Department Chairman George W Kittredge Expenditures on Public Buildings Chairman Henry A Edmundson Foreign Affairs Chairman Thomas H Bayly Indian Affairs Chairman James L Orr Invalid Pensions Chairman Thomas A Hendricks Judiciary Chairman Frederick P Stanton Manufactures Chairman John McNair Mileage Chairman Andrew J Harlan Military Affairs Chairman William H Bissell Militia Chairman Elijah W Chastain Naval Affairs Chairman Thomas S Bocock Patents Chairman Benjamin B Thurston Post Office and Post Roads Chairman Edson B Olds Private Land Claims Chairman Junius Hillyer Public Buildings and Grounds Chairman Francis B Craige Public Expenditures Chairman William H Kurtz Public Lands Chairman David T Disney Revisal and Unfinished Business Chairman Williamson R W Cobb Revolutionary Claims Chairman Rufus W Peckham Revolutionary Pensions Chairman William M Churchwell Roads and Canals Chairman Cyrus L Dunham Rules Select Standards of Official Conduct Territories Chairman William A Richardson Ways and Means Chairman George S Houston WholeJoint committees Edit Amending the Constitution on Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections Enrolled Bills Chairman Sen George Wallace Jones The Library Chairman Joseph R Chandler Printing Chairman William Murray San Francisco DisasterCaucuses EditDemocratic House Democratic Senate Employees EditLegislative branch agency directors Edit Architect of the Capitol Thomas U Walter Librarian of Congress John Silva MeehanSenate Edit Chaplain Clement M Butler Episcopalian until December 7 1853 Henry Slicer Methodist elected December 7 1853 Secretary Asbury Dickins Sergeant at Arms Robert Beale until March 17 1853 Dunning R McNair elected March 17 1853House of Representatives Edit Chaplain William H Milburn Methodist Clerk John W Forney Doorkeeper Zadock W McKnew Postmaster John M Johnson Reading Clerks data missing Sergeant at Arms Adam J GlossbrennerSee also Edit1852 United States elections elections leading to this Congress 1852 United States presidential election 1852 53 United States Senate elections 1852 53 United States House of Representatives elections 1854 United States elections elections during this Congress leading to the next Congress 1854 55 United States Senate elections 1854 55 United States House of Representatives electionsNotes Edit By some reckonings Wilson is a Know Nothing Free Soil joint candidate a b When seated or oath administered not necessarily when service began By some reckonings Wilson is a Know Nothing Free Soil joint candidateReferences EditMartis Kenneth C 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress New York Macmillan Publishing Company Martis Kenneth C 1982 The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts New York Macmillan Publishing Company External links EditStatutes at Large 1789 1875 Senate Journal First Forty three Sessions of Congress House Journal First Forty three Sessions of Congress Biographical Directory of the U S Congress U S House of Representatives House History U S Senate Statistics and Lists Congressional Directory for the 33rd Congress 1st Session Congressional Directory for the 33rd Congress 2nd Session Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 33rd United States Congress amp oldid 1160146923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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