November 7, 1825: Treaty of St. Louis: 1,400 Missouri Shawnees were forcibly relocated from Missouri to Kansas
January 24, 1826: Treaty of Washington between the United States government and the Creek National Council, in which they ceded much of their land in Georgia
Party summaryedit
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1826/1827; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1828/1829; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1830/1831.
^ ab When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
Referencesedit
Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
External linksedit
Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
U.S. House of Representatives: House History
U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
February 15, 2024
19th, united, states, congress, meeting, legislative, branch, united, states, federal, government, consisting, united, states, senate, united, states, house, representatives, washington, from, march, 1825, march, 1827, during, first, years, john, quincy, adams. The 19th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives It met in Washington D C from March 4 1825 to March 4 1827 during the first two years of John Quincy Adams s presidency The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1820 United States census The Senate had a majority of Jackson Men while the House had an Anti Jackson pro Adams majority 19th United States Congress18th 20thUnited States Capitol 1827 March 4 1825 March 4 1827Members48 senators213 representatives3 non voting delegatesSenate majorityJackson MenSenate PresidentJohn C Calhoun DR House majorityAnti JacksonHouse SpeakerJohn W Taylor NR SessionsSpecial March 4 1825 March 9 18251st December 5 1825 May 22 18262nd December 4 1826 March 3 1827 Contents 1 Major events 2 Major legislation 3 Treaties signed 4 Party summary 4 1 Senate 4 2 House of Representatives 5 Leadership 5 1 Senate 5 2 House of Representatives 6 Members 6 1 Senate 6 1 1 Alabama 6 1 2 Connecticut 6 1 3 Delaware 6 1 4 Georgia 6 1 5 Illinois 6 1 6 Indiana 6 1 7 Kentucky 6 1 8 Louisiana 6 1 9 Maine 6 1 10 Maryland 6 1 11 Massachusetts 6 1 12 Mississippi 6 1 13 Missouri 6 1 14 New Hampshire 6 1 15 New Jersey 6 1 16 New York 6 1 17 North Carolina 6 1 18 Ohio 6 1 19 Pennsylvania 6 1 20 Rhode Island 6 1 21 South Carolina 6 1 22 Tennessee 6 1 23 Vermont 6 1 24 Virginia 6 2 House of Representatives 6 2 1 Alabama 6 2 2 Connecticut 6 2 3 Delaware 6 2 4 Georgia 6 2 5 Illinois 6 2 6 Indiana 6 2 7 Kentucky 6 2 8 Louisiana 6 2 9 Maine 6 2 10 Maryland 6 2 11 Massachusetts 6 2 12 Mississippi 6 2 13 Missouri 6 2 14 New Hampshire 6 2 15 New Jersey 6 2 16 New York 6 2 17 North Carolina 6 2 18 Ohio 6 2 19 Pennsylvania 6 2 20 Rhode Island 6 2 21 South Carolina 6 2 22 Tennessee 6 2 23 Vermont 6 2 24 Virginia 6 2 25 Non voting members 7 Changes in membership 7 1 Senate 7 2 House of Representatives 8 Committees 8 1 Senate 8 2 House of Representatives 8 3 Joint committees 9 Employees 9 1 Legislative branch agency directors 9 2 Senate 9 3 House of Representatives 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksMajor events editMain articles 1825 in the United States 1826 in the United States and 1827 in the United States March 4 1825 John Quincy Adams inaugurated as President of the United States October 26 1825 The Erie Canal opened providing passage from Albany New York to Buffalo and Lake Erie July 4 1826 Both Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on the 50th Anniversary of America s IndependenceMajor legislation editMain article List of United States federal legislation 1789 1901 19th United States Congress data missing Treaties signed editNovember 7 1825 Treaty of St Louis 1 400 Missouri Shawnees were forcibly relocated from Missouri to Kansas January 24 1826 Treaty of Washington between the United States government and the Creek National Council in which they ceded much of their land in GeorgiaParty summary editThe count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the Changes in membership section Senate edit Party shading shows control Total VacantAnti Jacksonian A Jacksonian J OtherEnd of previous congress16 a 12 b 20 c 48 0Begin20 25 0 45 3End2226480Final voting share45 8 54 2 0 0 Beginning of next congress20 27 1 48 0House of Representatives edit Party shading shows control Total VacantAnti Jacksonian A Jacksonian J OtherEnd of previous congress87 d 71 e 55 f 213 0Begin107 106 0 213 0End109104Final voting share51 2 48 8 0 0 Beginning of next congress102 110 0 212 1Leadership edit nbsp President of the SenateJohn C Calhoun nbsp Speaker of the HouseJohn W Taylor Senate edit President John C Calhoun J President pro tempore John Gaillard J until December 4 1825 Nathaniel Macon J from May 20 1826House of Representatives edit Speaker John W Taylor A Members editThis list is arranged by chamber then by state Senators are listed by class and representatives are listed by district J following a name means the member was of the Jackson faction A that the person was a member of the Adams anti Jackson faction Skip to House of Representatives belowSenate edit Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years with one third beginning new six year terms with each Congress Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers which indicate the cycle of their election In this Congress Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress facing re election in 1826 1827 Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress facing re election in 1828 1829 and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress facing re election in 1830 1831 Alabama edit 2 William R D King J 3 Henry H Chambers J until January 24 1826 Israel Pickens J February 17 1826 November 27 1826 John McKinley J from November 27 1826 dd Connecticut edit 1 Henry W Edwards J 3 Calvin Willey A from May 4 1825Delaware edit 1 Thomas Clayton A 2 Nicholas Van Dyke A until May 21 1826 Daniel Rodney A November 8 1826 January 12 1827 Henry M Ridgely J from January 23 1827 dd Georgia edit 2 Thomas W Cobb J 3 John Macpherson Berrien J Illinois edit 2 Jesse B Thomas A 3 Elias K Kane J Indiana edit 1 James Noble A 3 William Hendricks A Kentucky edit 2 Richard M Johnson J 3 John Rowan J Louisiana edit 2 Dominique J Bouligny A 3 Josiah S Johnston A Maine edit 1 John Holmes A 2 John Chandler J Maryland edit 1 Samuel Smith J 3 Edward Lloyd J until January 14 1826 Ezekiel F Chambers A from January 24 1826 dd Massachusetts edit 1 Elijah H Mills A 2 James Lloyd A until May 23 1826 Nathaniel Silsbee A from May 31 1826 dd Mississippi edit 1 David Holmes J until September 25 1825 Powhatan Ellis J September 28 1825 January 28 1826 Thomas B Reed J from January 28 1826 dd 2 Thomas H Williams J Missouri edit 1 Thomas H Benton J 3 David Barton A New Hampshire edit 2 Samuel Bell A 3 Levi Woodbury J from March 16 1825New Jersey edit 1 Joseph McIlvaine A until August 19 1826 Ephraim Bateman A from November 10 1826 dd 2 Mahlon Dickerson J New York edit 1 Martin Van Buren J 3 Nathan Sanford A from January 14 1826North Carolina edit 2 John Branch J 3 Nathaniel Macon J Ohio edit 1 Benjamin Ruggles A 3 William Henry Harrison A Pennsylvania edit 1 William Findlay J 3 William Marks A Rhode Island edit 1 James DeWolf A until October 31 1825 Asher Robbins A from October 31 1825 dd 2 Nehemiah R Knight A South Carolina edit 2 Robert Y Hayne J 3 John Gaillard J until February 26 1826 William Harper J March 8 1826 November 29 1826 William Smith J from November 29 1826 dd Tennessee edit 1 John H Eaton J 2 Andrew Jackson J until October 14 1825 Hugh Lawson White J from October 28 1825 dd Vermont edit 1 Horatio Seymour A 3 Dudley Chase A Virginia edit 1 James Barbour J until March 7 1825 John Randolph J from December 26 1825 dd 2 Littleton W Tazewell J nbsp Senators party membership by state at the opening of the 19th Congress in March 1825 2 Jacksonians 1 Jacksonian and 1 Anti Jacksonian 2 Anti Jacksonians House of Representatives edit Alabama edit 1 Gabriel Moore J 2 John McKee J 3 George W Owen J Connecticut edit All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large John Baldwin A At large Noyes Barber A At large Ralph I Ingersoll A At large Orange Merwin A At large Elisha Phelps A At large Gideon Tomlinson A Delaware edit At large Louis McLane J Georgia edit All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large George Cary J At large Alfred Cuthbert J At large John Forsyth J At large Charles E Haynes J At large James Meriwether J At large Edward F Tattnall J At large Wiley Thompson J Illinois edit At large Daniel P Cook A Indiana edit 1 Ratliff Boon J 2 Jonathan Jennings A 3 John Test A Kentucky edit 1 David Trimble A 2 Thomas Metcalfe A 3 Henry Clay A until March 6 1825 James Clark A from August 1 1825 dd 4 Robert P Letcher A 5 James Johnson J until August 13 1826 Robert L McHatton J from December 7 1826 dd 6 Joseph Lecompte J 7 Thomas P Moore J 8 Richard A Buckner A 9 Charles A Wickliffe J 10 Francis Johnson A 11 William S Young A 12 Robert P Henry J until August 25 1826 John F Henry A from December 11 1826 dd Louisiana edit 1 Edward Livingston J 2 Henry H Gurley A 3 William L Brent A Maine edit 1 William Burleigh A 2 John Anderson J 3 Ebenezer Herrick A 4 Peleg Sprague A 5 Enoch Lincoln A until 1826 before September 11 1826 data missing James W Ripley J from September 11 1826 dd 6 Jeremiah O Brien A 7 David Kidder A Maryland edit The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives 1 Clement Dorsey A 2 Joseph Kent A until January 6 1826 John C Weems J from February 1 1826 dd 3 George Peter J 4 Thomas C Worthington A 5 John Barney A 5 Peter Little A 6 George E Mitchell J 7 John L Kerr A 8 Robert N Martin A Massachusetts edit 1 Daniel Webster A 2 Benjamin W Crowninshield A 3 John Varnum A 4 Edward Everett A 5 John Davis A 6 John Locke A 7 Samuel C Allen A 8 Samuel Lathrop A 9 Henry W Dwight A 10 John Bailey A 11 Aaron Hobart A 12 Francis Baylies J 13 John Reed Jr A Mississippi edit At large Christopher Rankin J until March 14 1826 William Haile J from July 10 1826 dd Missouri edit At large John Scott A New Hampshire edit All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large Ichabod Bartlett A At large Titus Brown A At large Nehemiah Eastman A At large Jonathan Harvey J At large Joseph Healy A At large Thomas Whipple Jr A New Jersey edit All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large George Cassedy J At large Lewis Condict A At large Daniel Garrison J At large George Holcombe J At large Samuel Swan A At large Ebenezer Tucker A New York edit There were three plural districts the 20th amp 26th had two representatives each the 3rd had three representatives 1 Silas Wood A 2 Joshua Sands A 3 Churchill C Cambreleng J 3 Jeromus Johnson J 3 Gulian C Verplanck J 4 Aaron Ward A 5 Bartow White A 6 John Hallock Jr J 7 Abraham B Hasbrouck A 8 James Strong A 9 William McManus A 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer A 11 Henry Ashley J 12 William Dietz J 13 William G Angel J 14 Henry R Storrs A 15 Michael Hoffman J 16 Henry Markell A 17 John W Taylor A 18 Henry C Martindale A 19 Henry H Ross A 20 Nicoll Fosdick A 20 Egbert Ten Eyck J until December 15 1825 Daniel Hugunin Jr A from December 15 1825 dd 21 Elias Whitmore A 22 John Miller A 23 Luther Badger A 24 Charles Kellogg A 25 Charles Humphrey A 26 Dudley Marvin A 26 Robert S Rose A 27 Moses Hayden A 28 Timothy H Porter A 29 Parmenio Adams A 30 Daniel G Garnsey J North Carolina edit 1 Lemuel Sawyer J 2 Willis Alston J 3 Richard Hines J 4 John H Bryan J 5 Gabriel Holmes J 6 Weldon N Edwards J 7 Archibald McNeill J 8 Willie P Mangum J until March 18 1826 Daniel L Barringer J from December 4 1826 dd 9 Romulus M Saunders J 10 John Long A 11 Henry W Connor J 12 Samuel P Carson J 13 Lewis Williams A Ohio edit 1 James Findlay J 2 John Woods A 3 William McLean A 4 Joseph Vance A 5 John W Campbell A 6 John Thomson J 7 Samuel F Vinton A 8 William Wilson A 9 Philemon Beecher A 10 David Jennings A until May 25 1826 Thomas Shannon A from December 4 1826 dd 11 John C Wright A 12 John Sloane A 13 Elisha Whittlesey A 14 Mordecai Bartley A Pennsylvania edit There were six plural districts the 7th 8th 11th amp 16th had two representatives each the 4th amp 9th had three representatives each 1 John Wurts J 2 Joseph Hemphill J until 1826 before October 10 1826 data missing Thomas Kittera A from October 10 1826 dd 3 Daniel H Miller J 4 James Buchanan J 4 Samuel Edwards J 4 Charles Miner A 5 Philip S Markley A 6 Robert Harris J 7 William Addams J 7 Henry Wilson J until August 14 1826 Jacob Krebs J from December 4 1826 dd 8 Samuel D Ingham J 8 George Wolf J 9 George Kremer J 9 Samuel McKean J 9 Espy Van Horne J 10 James S Mitchell J 11 John Findlay J 11 James Wilson A 12 John Mitchell J 13 Alexander Thomson J until May 1 1826 Chauncey Forward J from December 4 1826 dd 14 Andrew Stewart J 15 Joseph Lawrence A 16 James Allison Jr J until August 26 1825 before the assembling of Congress Robert Orr Jr J from October 11 1825 dd 16 James S Stevenson J 17 George Plumer J 18 Patrick Farrelly J until January 12 1826 Thomas H Sill A from March 14 1826 dd Rhode Island edit Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket At large Tristam Burges A At large Dutee J Pearce A South Carolina edit 1 Joel R Poinsett J until March 7 1825 William Drayton J from May 17 1825 dd 2 James Hamilton Jr J 3 Thomas R Mitchell J 4 Andrew R Govan J 5 George McDuffie J 6 John Wilson J 7 Joseph Gist J 8 John Carter J 9 Starling Tucker J Tennessee edit 1 John Blair J 2 John Cocke J 3 James C Mitchell J 4 Jacob C Isacks J 5 Robert Allen J 6 James K Polk J 7 Samuel Houston J 8 John H Marable J 9 Adam R Alexander J Vermont edit 1 William C Bradley A 2 Rollin C Mallary A 3 George E Wales A 4 Ezra Meech J 5 John Mattocks A Virginia edit 1 Thomas Newton Jr A 2 James Trezvant J 3 William S Archer J 4 Mark Alexander J 5 John Randolph J until December 26 1825 George W Crump J from January 21 1826 dd 6 Thomas Davenport J 7 Nathaniel H Claiborne J 8 Burwell Bassett J 9 Andrew Stevenson J 10 William C Rives J 11 Robert Taylor A 12 Robert S Garnett J 13 John Taliaferro A 14 Charles F Mercer A 15 John S Barbour J 16 William Armstrong A 17 Alfred H Powell A 18 Joseph Johnson J 19 William McCoy J 20 John Floyd J 21 William Smith J 22 Benjamin Estil A Non voting members edit Arkansas Territory Henry W Conway Florida Territory Joseph M White Michigan Territory Austin E WingChanges in membership editThis count reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress Senate edit Replacements 7 Anti Jacksonian A 3 seat net gain Jacksonian J no net change Deaths 4 Resignations 6 Interim appointments 4 Total seats with changes 13See also List of special elections to the United States Senate Senate changes State class Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor s formal installation g New Hampshire 3 Vacant Seat remained vacant Levi Woodbury J Installed March 16 1825Connecticut 3 Vacant Seat remained vacant Calvin Willey A Installed May 4 1825New York 3 Vacant Seat remained vacant Nathan Sanford A Installed January 14 1826 after resigning as Chancellor of New YorkVirginia 1 James Barbour J Resigned March 7 1825 after being appointed US Secretary of War John Randolph J Appointed December 26 1825Mississippi 1 David Holmes J Resigned September 25 1825 after being elected Governor of Mississippi Powhatan Ellis J Appointed September 28 1825Tennessee 2 Andrew Jackson J Resigned October 14 1825 Hugh Lawson White J Installed October 28 1825Rhode Island 1 James De Wolf A Resigned October 31 1825 Asher Robbins A Appointed October 31 1825Maryland 3 Edward Lloyd J Resigned January 14 1826 after being elected to the Maryland State Senate Ezekiel F Chambers A Elected January 24 1826Alabama 3 Henry H Chambers J Died January 24 1826 Israel Pickens J Appointed February 17 1826Mississippi 1 Powhatan Ellis J Successor elected January 28 1826 Thomas B Reed J Installed January 28 1826South Carolina 3 John Gaillard J Died February 26 1826 William Harper J Appointed March 8 1826Delaware 2 Nicholas Van Dyke A Died May 21 1826 Daniel Rodney A Appointed November 8 1826Massachusetts 2 James Lloyd A Resigned May 23 1826 Nathaniel Silsbee A Installed May 31 1826New Jersey 1 Joseph McIlvaine A Died August 19 1826 Ephraim Bateman A Installed November 10 1826Alabama 3 Israel Pickens J Successor elected November 27 1826 John McKinley J Installed November 27 1826South Carolina 3 William Harper J Successor elected November 29 1826 William Smith J Installed November 29 1826Delaware 2 Daniel Rodney A Resigned January 12 1827 after successor was elected Henry M Ridgely J Installed January 23 1827House of Representatives edit Replacements 11 Anti Jackson 1 seat net gain Jackson 1 seat net loss Deaths 5 Resignations 10 Contested election 1 Total seats with changes 16Main article List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives House changes District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor s formal installation g Kentucky3rd Henry Clay A Resigned March 6 1825 after being appointed US Secretary of State James Clark A Seated August 1 1825South Carolina1st Joel R Poinsett J Resigned March 7 1825 after being appointed Minister to Mexico William Drayton J Seated May 17 1825Pennsylvania16th James Allison Jr J Resigned August 26 1825 before the assembling of Congress Robert Orr Jr J Seated October 11 1825New York20th Egbert Ten Eyck J Lost contested election December 15 1825 Daniel Hugunin Jr A Seated December 15 1825Virginia5th John Randolph J Resigned December 26 1825 after being appointed to the US Senate George W Crump J Seated January 21 1826Maryland2nd Joseph Kent A Resigned January 6 1826 after being elected Governor of Maryland John C Weems J Seated February 1 1826Pennsylvania18th Patrick Farrelly J Died January 12 1826 Thomas H Sill A Seated March 14 1826Mississippiat large Christopher Rankin J Died March 14 1826 William Haile J Seated July 10 1826North Carolina8th Willie P Mangum J Resigned March 18 1826 Daniel L Barringer J Seated December 4 1826Pennsylvania13th Alexander Thomson J Resigned May 1 1826 Chauncey Forward J Seated December 4 1826Ohio10th David Jennings A Resigned May 25 1826 Thomas Shannon A Seated December 4 1826Kentucky5th James Johnson J Died August 13 1826 Robert L McHatton J Seated December 7 1826Pennsylvania7th Henry Wilson J Died August 14 1826 Jacob Krebs J Seated December 4 1826Kentucky12th Robert P Henry J Died August 25 1826 John F Henry A Seated December 11 1826Maine5th Enoch Lincoln A Resigned before September 11 1826 James W Ripley J Seated September 11 1826Pennsylvania2nd Joseph Hemphill J Resigned before October 10 1826 Thomas Kittera A Seated October 10 1826Committees editLists of committees and their party leaders Senate edit Agriculture Chairman William Findlay then Calvin Willey Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate Chairman Horatio Seymour then Elias Kane Bankruptcy Select Claims Chairman Benjamin Ruggles Commerce Chairman James Lloyd then Josiah S Johnston Debt Imprisonment Abolition Select Distributing Public Revenue Among the States Select District of Columbia Chairman Edward Lloyd then Ezekiel F Chambers Engrossed Bills Chairman William Marks Finance Chairman Samuel Smith Foreign Relations Chairman Nathaniel Macon then Littleton Tazewell French Spoilations Select Georgia and the Creek Indians Select Indian Affairs Chairman Thomas Hart Benton Judiciary Chairman Martin Van Buren Manufactures Chairman Mahlon Dickerson Military Affairs Chairman William Henry Harrison Militia Chairman John Chandler Naval Affairs Chairman Robert Y Hayne Pensions Chairman James Noble Post Office and Post Roads Chairman Richard M Johnson Private Land Claims Chairman William South Public Lands Chairman David Barton Roads and Canals Select Chairman William Hendricks Tariff Regulation Select WholeHouse of Representatives edit Accounts Chairman Samuel C Allen Agriculture Chairman Stephen Van Rensselaer American Colonization Society Select Apportionment of Representatives Select Bills of Exchange Select Claims Chairman Lewis Williams Commerce Chairman Thomas Newton Jr then Gideon Tomlinson District of Columbia Chairman Mark Alexander Elections Chairman John Sloane Expenditures in the Navy Department Chairman Jeremiah O Brien Expenditures in the Post Office Department Chairman William Wilson Expenditures in the State Department Chairman John Bailey Expenditures in the Treasury Department Chairman William Burleigh Expenditures in the War Department Chairman John Mattocks Expenditures on Public Buildings Chairman Joseph Johnson Foreign Affairs Chairman John Forsyth Indian Affairs Chairman John Cocke Judiciary Chairman Daniel Webster Manufactures Chairman Rollin C Mallary Military Affairs Chairman James Hamilton Jr Military Pensions Chairman Tristram Burges Naval Affairs Chairman Henry R Storrs Post Office and Post Roads Chairman Samuel D Ingham Public Expenditures Chairman Weldon N Edwards Public Lands Chairman Christopher Rankin then John Scott Revisal and Unfinished Business Chairman Thomas P Moore Revolutionary Claims Chairman Robert Allen Rules Select Standards of Official Conduct Territories Chairman James Strong Ways and Means Chairman Louis McLane WholeJoint committees edit Enrolled Bills The Library Police and Preservation of the CapitalEmployees editLegislative branch agency directors edit Architect of the Capitol Charles Bulfinch Librarian of Congress George WatterstonSenate edit Chaplain Charles P McIlvaine Episcopal until December 12 1825 William Staughton Baptist elected December 12 1825 William Ryland Methodist elected December 8 1826 Secretary Charles Cutts until December 12 1825 Walter Lowrie elected December 12 1825 Sergeant at Arms Mountjoy BaylyHouse of Representatives edit Chaplain Reuben Post Presbyterian Clerk Matthew St Clair Clarke Doorkeeper Benjamin Birch Reading Clerks data missing Sergeant at Arms John O DunnSee also edit1824 United States elections elections leading to this Congress 1824 United States presidential election 1824 25 United States Senate elections 1824 25 United States House of Representatives elections 1826 United States elections elections during this Congress leading to the next Congress 1826 27 United States Senate elections 1826 27 United States House of Representatives electionsNotes edit Adams amp Clay factions Jackson faction Crawford faction Adams amp Clay factions Jackson faction Crawford faction a b When seated or oath administered not necessarily when service began References editMartis Kenneth C 1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress New York Macmillan Publishing Company Martis Kenneth C 1982 The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts New York Macmillan Publishing Company External links editStatutes at Large 1789 1875 Senate Journal First Forty three Sessions of Congress House Journal First Forty three Sessions of Congress Biographical Directory of the U S Congress U S House of Representatives House History U S Senate Statistics and Lists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 19th United States Congress amp oldid 1189736422, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
