1st: December 6, 1915 – September 8, 1916 2nd: December 4, 1916 – March 3, 1917 (lame duck)
The Democrats maintained a majority in both chambers (albeit reduced in the House), and along with president Wilson also maintained an overall federal government trifecta.
July 24, 1915: The steamer SS Eastland capsized in central Chicago, with the loss of 844 lives.
July 28, 1915: The United States occupation of Haiti began.
August 5–August 23, 1915: Hurricane Two of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season over Galveston and New Orleans left 275 dead.
March 8–March 9, 1916: Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa led about 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 12 U.S. soldiers. A garrison of the U.S. 13th Cavalry Regiment fights back and drives them away.
March 15, 1916: President Woodrow Wilson sent 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.
July 30, 1916: German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey, an act of sabotage destroying an ammunition depot and killing at least 7 people.
January 11, 1917: (Prelude to World War I): German saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland, NJ (now Lyndhurst, NJ), one of the events leading to U.S. involvement in World War I.
February 3, 1917: (Prelude to World War I):The United States severs diplomatic relations with Germany
Prior to the 64th Congress, per Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution, all Senators had been "chosen by the [State] Legislature thereof." (As a practical matter many Senators had been "elected" however technically those elections were subject to affirmation by the State Legislatures.)[1]
However, 32 Senators of the 64th Congress - those of Senate Class 3 - were directly elected by popular vote in the 1914 United States Senate Elections as directed by the 17th Amendment. The 17th stipulated that it "...shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution." Thus Class 1 and 2 Senators were not subject to election until 1916 and 1918 respectively. (Note however that should a Senator have perished prior to the end of his term then their replacement would have been subject to direct election as they would not have been "chosen before" ratification. This is why Augustus Bacon was the first Senator constitutionally elected on July 15, 1913.)[1]
Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Boies Penrose; Ranking Member: William J. Stone)
^ ab"Landmark Legislation: The Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution". United State Senate (Senate.gov). Retrieved February 19, 2023.
Gould, Lewis L. (2005). The Most Exclusive Club. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN0-465-02778-4.
Remini, Robert V. (2006). The House. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. ISBN0-06-088434-7.
U.S. Congress (2005). . Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
U.S. House of Representatives (2006). . Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
U.S. Senate (2006). "Statistics and Lists". from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session.
Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session (1st Revision). hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session (2nd Revision).
Congress, United States (1916). Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 2nd Session.
Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 2nd Session (Revision).
April 04, 2023
64th, united, states, congress, meeting, legislative, branch, united, states, federal, government, composed, united, states, senate, united, states, house, representatives, washington, from, march, 1915, march, 1917, during, third, fourth, years, woodrow, wils. The 64th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives It met in Washington D C from March 4 1915 to March 4 1917 during the third and fourth years of Woodrow Wilson s presidency The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census 64th United States Congress63rd 65thUnited States Capitol 1906 March 4 1915 March 4 1917Members96 senators435 representatives5 non voting delegatesSenate majorityDemocraticSenate PresidentThomas R Marshall D House majorityDemocraticHouse SpeakerChamp Clark D Sessions1st December 6 1915 September 8 19162nd December 4 1916 March 3 1917 lame duck The Democrats maintained a majority in both chambers albeit reduced in the House and along with president Wilson also maintained an overall federal government trifecta Contents 1 Major events 2 Major legislation 3 Treaties 4 Party summary 4 1 Senate 4 2 House of Representatives 5 Leadership 5 1 Senate 5 2 House of Representatives 5 2 1 Majority Democratic leadership 5 2 2 Minority Republican leadership 6 Members 6 1 Senate 6 1 1 Alabama 6 1 2 Arizona 6 1 3 Arkansas 6 1 4 California 6 1 5 Colorado 6 1 6 Connecticut 6 1 7 Delaware 6 1 8 Florida 6 1 9 Georgia 6 1 10 Idaho 6 1 11 Illinois 6 1 12 Indiana 6 1 13 Iowa 6 1 14 Kansas 6 1 15 Kentucky 6 1 16 Louisiana 6 1 17 Maine 6 1 18 Maryland 6 1 19 Massachusetts 6 1 20 Michigan 6 1 21 Minnesota 6 1 22 Mississippi 6 1 23 Missouri 6 1 24 Montana 6 1 25 Nebraska 6 1 26 Nevada 6 1 27 New Hampshire 6 1 28 New Jersey 6 1 29 New Mexico 6 1 30 New York 6 1 31 North Carolina 6 1 32 North Dakota 6 1 33 Ohio 6 1 34 Oklahoma 6 1 35 Oregon 6 1 36 Pennsylvania 6 1 37 Rhode Island 6 1 38 South Carolina 6 1 39 South Dakota 6 1 40 Tennessee 6 1 41 Texas 6 1 42 Utah 6 1 43 Vermont 6 1 44 Virginia 6 1 45 Washington 6 1 46 West Virginia 6 1 47 Wisconsin 6 1 48 Wyoming 6 2 House of Representatives 6 2 1 Alabama 6 2 2 Arizona 6 2 3 Arkansas 6 2 4 California 6 2 5 Colorado 6 2 6 Connecticut 6 2 7 Delaware 6 2 8 Florida 6 2 9 Georgia 6 2 10 Idaho 6 2 11 Illinois 6 2 12 Indiana 6 2 13 Iowa 6 2 14 Kansas 6 2 15 Kentucky 6 2 16 Louisiana 6 2 17 Maine 6 2 18 Maryland 6 2 19 Massachusetts 6 2 20 Michigan 6 2 21 Minnesota 6 2 22 Mississippi 6 2 23 Missouri 6 2 24 Montana 6 2 25 Nebraska 6 2 26 Nevada 6 2 27 New Hampshire 6 2 28 New Jersey 6 2 29 New Mexico 6 2 30 New York 6 2 31 North Carolina 6 2 32 North Dakota 6 2 33 Ohio 6 2 34 Oklahoma 6 2 35 Oregon 6 2 36 Pennsylvania 6 2 37 Rhode Island 6 2 38 South Carolina 6 2 39 South Dakota 6 2 40 Tennessee 6 2 41 Texas 6 2 42 Utah 6 2 43 Vermont 6 2 44 Virginia 6 2 45 Washington 6 2 46 West Virginia 6 2 47 Wisconsin 6 2 48 Wyoming 6 2 49 Non voting members 7 Changes in membership 7 1 Senate 7 2 House of Representatives 8 Committees 8 1 Senate 8 2 House of Representatives 8 3 Joint committees 9 Caucuses 10 Employees 10 1 Legislative branch agency directors 10 2 Senate 10 3 House of Representatives 11 See also 12 Notes 13 ReferencesMajor events Edit President Wilson before Congress announcing the break in the official relations with Germany February 3 1917 Main articles 1915 in the United States 1916 in the United States and 1917 in the United States June 9 1915 Prelude to World War I U S Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigned over a disagreement regarding the nation s handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking July 24 1915 The steamer SS Eastland capsized in central Chicago with the loss of 844 lives July 28 1915 The United States occupation of Haiti began August 5 August 23 1915 Hurricane Two of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season over Galveston and New Orleans left 275 dead March 8 March 9 1916 Mexican Revolution Pancho Villa led about 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus New Mexico killing 12 U S soldiers A garrison of the U S 13th Cavalry Regiment fights back and drives them away March 15 1916 President Woodrow Wilson sent 12 000 United States troops over the U S Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa May 5 1916 United States Marines invaded the Dominican Republic July 30 1916 German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City New Jersey an act of sabotage destroying an ammunition depot and killing at least 7 people November 7 1916 U S presidential election 1916 Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeated Republican Charles E Hughes January 11 1917 Prelude to World War I German saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland NJ now Lyndhurst NJ one of the events leading to U S involvement in World War I February 3 1917 Prelude to World War I The United States severs diplomatic relations with GermanyMajor legislation EditMay 15 1916 Kern Amendment May 29 1916 Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916 May 31 1916 Tillman Act June 3 1916 National Defense Act of 1916 June 9 1916 Chamberlain Ferris Act July 11 1916 Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 Bankhead Shackleford Act also known as Federal Good Roads Act July 11 1916 Terminal Inspection Act of 1916 July 17 1916 Federal Farm Loan Act Hollis Lever Act July 27 1916 River and Harbors Act of 1916 July 28 1916 Space Basis Act July 28 1916 Railway Mail Service Pay Act August 9 1916 Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916 August 11 1916 Irrigation District Act of 1916 Smith Act August 11 1916 Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916 August 11 1916 Grain Standards Act of 1916 August 11 1916 Cotton Futures Act of 1916 August 11 1916 Brush Disposal Act of 1916 August 11 1916 Warehouse Act of 1916 August 25 1916 National Park Service Act Kent Smoot Act August 29 1916 2nd Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916 August 29 1916 Jones Act Philippines August 29 1916 Federal Possession and Control Act of 1916 August 29 1916 Army Appropriations Act of 1916 August 29 1916 Naval Act of 1916 August 29 1916 Naval Reserve Force Act August 31 1916 Federal Standard Container Act August 31 1916 Standard Fruits and Vegetable Baskets and Containers Act of 1916 September 1 1916 Keating Owen Act September 3 1916 Adamson Act September 7 1916 Merchant Marine Act of 1916 Alexander Act September 7 1916 Workingmen s Compensation Act Kern McGillicuddy Act September 8 1916 Anti Dumping Act of 1916 September 8 1916 Emergency Revenue Act of 1916 October 20 1916 Special Air Preparedness Act December 29 1916 Stock Raising Homestead Act February 5 1917 Immigration Act of 1917 February 22 1917 Federal Interpleader Act of 1917 February 23 1917 Smith Hughes Act February 26 1917 Mount McKinley National Park Act of 1917 March 1 1917 Flood Control Act of 1917 Ransdell Humphreys Act March 2 1917 Jones Shafroth Act March 3 1917 Reed Amendment March 3 1917 Sheppard Bone Dry Act March 3 1917 Special Preparedness Fund Act of 1917 March 4 1917 Timber Export ActTreaties EditJanuary 17 1917 Treaty of the Danish West Indies signed by President Wilson ceding the Danish West Indies to the United States after their purchase from Denmark and renaming them the US Virgin Islands Party summary EditSenate Edit Party shading shows control Total VacantDemocratic D Republican R OtherEnd of previous congress53 42 1 a 96 0Begin56 40 0 96 0End5541Final voting share57 3 42 7 0 0 Beginning of next congress54 42 0 96 0House of Representatives Edit Party shading shows control Total VacantDemocratic D BullMoose Prog Socialist Soc Independent I Prohibition Proh Republican R End of previous congress282 11 0 1 0 130 424 11Begin230 6 1 1 1 192 431 4End22742004341Final voting share52 3 0 9 0 2 0 2 0 2 46 1 Beginning of next congress213 3 1 0 1 216 434 1Leadership EditSenate Edit President Thomas R Marshall D Presidents pro tempore James P Clarke D and Willard Saulsbury Jr D Majority Whip J Hamilton Lewis D Minority Whip Charles Curtis R Republican Conference Chairman Jacob Harold Gallinger Democratic Caucus Chairman John W Kern Republican Conference Secretary James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr Democratic Caucus Secretary Willard Saulsbury Jr until December 14 1916 Key Pittman actingHouse of Representatives Edit Speaker Champ Clark D Majority Democratic leadership Edit Majority Leader Claude Kitchin Majority Whip vacant Democratic Caucus Chairman Edward W Saunders Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman Frank Ellsworth DoremusMinority Republican leadership Edit Minority Leader James R Mann Minority Whip Charles M Hamilton Republican Conference Chairman William S Greene Republican Campaign Committee Chairman Frank P WoodsMembers EditSkip to House of Representatives belowSenate Edit Prior to the 64th Congress per Article 1 Section 3 Clause 1 of the Constitution all Senators had been chosen by the State Legislature thereof As a practical matter many Senators had been elected however technically those elections were subject to affirmation by the State Legislatures 1 However 32 Senators of the 64th Congress those of Senate Class 3 were directly elected by popular vote in the 1914 United States Senate Elections as directed by the 17th Amendment The 17th stipulated that it shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution Thus Class 1 and 2 Senators were not subject to election until 1916 and 1918 respectively Note however that should a Senator have perished prior to the end of his term then their replacement would have been subject to direct election as they would not have been chosen before ratification This is why Augustus Bacon was the first Senator constitutionally elected on July 15 1913 1 Alabama Edit 2 John H Bankhead D 3 Oscar W Underwood D Arizona Edit 1 Henry F Ashurst D 3 Marcus A Smith D Arkansas Edit 2 Joseph T Robinson D 3 James P Clarke D until October 1 1916 William F Kirby D from November 8 1916 dd California Edit 1 John D Works R 3 James D Phelan D Colorado Edit 2 John F Shafroth D 3 Charles S Thomas D Connecticut Edit 1 George P McLean R 3 Frank B Brandegee R Delaware Edit 1 Henry A du Pont R 2 Willard Saulsbury Jr D Florida Edit 1 Nathan P Bryan D 3 Duncan U Fletcher D Georgia Edit 2 Thomas W Hardwick D 3 Hoke Smith D Idaho Edit 2 William E Borah R 3 James H Brady R Illinois Edit 2 James H Lewis D 3 Lawrence Y Sherman R Indiana Edit 1 John W Kern D 3 Benjamin F Shively D until March 14 1916 Thomas Taggart D March 20 1916 November 7 1916 James E Watson R from November 8 1916 dd Iowa Edit 2 William S Kenyon R 3 Albert B Cummins R Kansas Edit 2 William H Thompson D 3 Charles Curtis R Kentucky Edit 2 Ollie M James D 3 John C W Beckham D Louisiana Edit 2 Joseph E Ransdell D 3 Robert F Broussard D Maine Edit 1 Charles Fletcher Johnson D 2 Edwin C Burleigh R until June 16 1916 Bert M Fernald R from September 11 1916 dd Maryland Edit 1 Blair Lee D 3 John Walter Smith D Massachusetts Edit 1 Henry Cabot Lodge R 2 John W Weeks R Michigan Edit 1 Charles E Townsend R 2 William Alden Smith R Minnesota Edit 1 Moses E Clapp R 2 Knute Nelson R Mississippi Edit 1 John Sharp Williams D 2 James K Vardaman D Missouri Edit 1 James A Reed D 3 William J Stone D Montana Edit 1 Henry L Myers D 2 Thomas J Walsh D Nebraska Edit 1 Gilbert M Hitchcock D 2 George W Norris R Nevada Edit 1 Key Pittman D 3 Francis G Newlands D New Hampshire Edit 2 Henry F Hollis D 3 Jacob H Gallinger R New Jersey Edit 1 James E Martine D 2 William Hughes D New Mexico Edit 1 Thomas B Catron R 2 Albert B Fall R New York Edit 1 James A O Gorman D 3 James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr R North Carolina Edit 2 Furnifold M Simmons D 3 Lee S Overman D North Dakota Edit 1 Porter J McCumber R 3 Asle J Gronna R Ohio Edit 1 Atlee Pomerene D 3 Warren G Harding R Oklahoma Edit 2 Robert L Owen D 3 Thomas P Gore D Oregon Edit 2 Harry Lane D 3 George E Chamberlain D Pennsylvania Edit 1 George T Oliver R 3 Boies Penrose R Rhode Island Edit 1 Henry F Lippitt R 2 LeBaron B Colt R South Carolina Edit 2 Benjamin R Tillman D 3 Ellison D Smith D South Dakota Edit 2 Thomas Sterling R 3 Edwin S Johnson D Tennessee Edit 1 Luke Lea D 2 John K Shields D Texas Edit 1 Charles A Culberson D 2 Morris Sheppard D Utah Edit 1 George Sutherland R 3 Reed Smoot R Vermont Edit 1 Carroll S Page R 3 William P Dillingham R Virginia Edit 1 Claude A Swanson D 2 Thomas S Martin D Washington Edit 1 Miles Poindexter R 3 Wesley L Jones R West Virginia Edit 1 William E Chilton D 2 Nathan Goff R Wisconsin Edit 1 Robert M La Follette Sr R 3 Paul O Husting D Wyoming Edit 1 Clarence D Clark R 2 Francis E Warren R Senators party membership by state at the opening of the 64th Congress in March 1915 2 Democrats 1 Democrat and 1 Republican 2 Republicans House of Representatives Edit The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers Alabama Edit At large John Abercrombie D 1 Oscar Lee Gray D 2 S Hubert Dent Jr D 3 Henry B Steagall D 4 Fred L Blackmon D 5 J Thomas Heflin D 6 William B Oliver D 7 John L Burnett D 8 Edward B Almon D 9 George Huddleston D Arizona Edit At large Carl Hayden D Arkansas Edit 1 Thaddeus H Caraway D 2 William A Oldfield D 3 John N Tillman D 4 Otis Wingo D 5 Henderson M Jacoway D 6 Samuel M Taylor D 7 William S Goodwin D California Edit 1 William Kent I 2 John E Raker D 3 Charles F Curry R 4 Julius Kahn R 5 John I Nolan R 6 John A Elston Prog 7 Denver S Church D 8 Everis A Hayes R 9 Charles H Randall Proh 10 William Stephens Prog until July 22 1916 Henry S Benedict R from November 7 1916 dd 11 William Kettner D Colorado Edit 1 Benjamin Clark Hilliard D 2 Charles Bateman Timberlake R 3 Edward Keating D 4 Edward Thomas Taylor D Connecticut Edit 1 P Davis Oakey R 2 Richard P Freeman R 3 John Q Tilson R 4 Ebenezer J Hill R 5 James P Glynn R Delaware Edit At large Thomas W Miller R Florida Edit 1 Stephen M Sparkman D 2 Frank Clark D 3 Emmett Wilson D 4 William J Sears D Georgia Edit 1 Charles G Edwards D 2 Frank Park D 3 Charles R Crisp D 4 William C Adamson D 5 William S Howard D 6 James W Wise D 7 Gordon Lee D 8 Samuel Joelah Tribble D until December 8 1916 Tinsley W Rucker Jr D from January 11 1917 dd 9 Thomas Montgomery Bell D 10 Carl Vinson D 11 John R Walker D 12 Dudley M Hughes D Idaho Edit At large Addison T Smith R At large Robert M McCracken R Illinois Edit At large Burnett M Chiperfield R At large William E Williams D 1 Martin B Madden R 2 James R Mann R 3 William W Wilson R 4 James T McDermott D 5 Adolph J Sabath D 6 James McAndrews D 7 Frank Buchanan D 8 Thomas Gallagher D 9 Frederick A Britten R 10 George E Foss R 11 Ira C Copley Prog 12 Charles Eugene Fuller R 13 John C McKenzie R 14 Clyde H Tavenner D 15 Edward John King R 16 Claude U Stone D 17 John A Sterling R 18 Joseph G Cannon R 19 William B McKinley R 20 Henry T Rainey D 21 Loren E Wheeler R 22 William A Rodenberg R 23 Martin D Foster D 24 Thomas S Williams R 25 Edward E Denison R Indiana Edit 1 Charles Lieb D 2 William A Cullop D 3 William E Cox D 4 Lincoln Dixon D 5 Ralph Wilbur Moss D 6 Finly H Gray D 7 Merrill Moores R 8 John A M Adair D 9 Martin A Morrison D 10 William Robert Wood R 11 George W Rauch D 12 Cyrus Cline D 13 Henry A Barnhart D Iowa Edit 1 Charles A Kennedy R 2 Harry E Hull R 3 Burton E Sweet R 4 Gilbert N Haugen R 5 James W Good R 6 C William Ramseyer R 7 Cassius C Dowell R 8 Horace M Towner R 9 William R Green R 10 Frank P Woods R 11 Thomas J Steele D Kansas Edit 1 Daniel Read Anthony Jr R 2 Joseph Taggart D 3 Philip P Campbell R 4 Dudley Doolittle D 5 Guy T Helvering D 6 John R Connelly D 7 Jouett Shouse D 8 William A Ayres D Kentucky Edit 1 Alben Barkley D 2 David Hayes Kincheloe D 3 Robert Y Thomas Jr D 4 Ben Johnson D 5 J Swagar Sherley D 6 Arthur B Rouse D 7 J Campbell Cantrill D 8 Harvey Helm D 9 William Jason Fields D 10 John W Langley R 11 Caleb Powers R Louisiana Edit 1 Albert Estopinal D 2 Henry Garland Dupre D 3 Whitmell P Martin Prog 4 John Thomas Watkins D 5 Riley Joseph Wilson D 6 Lewis Lovering Morgan D 7 Ladislas Lazaro D 8 James Benjamin Aswell D Maine Edit 1 Asher C Hinds R 2 Daniel J McGillicuddy D 3 John A Peters R 4 Frank E Guernsey R Maryland Edit 1 Jesse D Price D 2 J Frederick C Talbott D 3 Charles P Coady D 4 J Charles Linthicum D 5 Sydney Emanuel Mudd II R 6 David J Lewis D Massachusetts Edit 1 Allen T Treadway R 2 Frederick H Gillett R 3 Calvin D Paige R 4 Samuel E Winslow R 5 John J Rogers R 6 Augustus P Gardner R 7 Michael F Phelan D 8 Frederick W Dallinger R 9 Ernest W Roberts R 10 Peter F Tague D 11 George H Tinkham R 12 James A Gallivan D 13 William H Carter R 14 Richard Olney II D 15 William S Greene R 16 Joseph Walsh R Michigan Edit 1 Frank E Doremus D 2 Samuel Beakes D 3 John M C Smith R 4 Edward L Hamilton R 5 Carl Mapes R 6 Patrick H Kelley R 7 Louis C Cramton R 8 Joseph W Fordney R 9 James C McLaughlin R 10 George A Loud R 11 Frank D Scott R 12 W Frank James R 13 Charles Archibald Nichols R Minnesota Edit 1 Sydney Anderson R 2 Franklin Ellsworth R 3 Charles Russell Davis R 4 Carl Van Dyke D 5 George Ross Smith R 6 Charles August Lindbergh R 7 Andrew Volstead R 8 Clarence B Miller R 9 Halvor Steenerson R 10 Thomas D Schall Prog Mississippi Edit 1 Ezekiel S Candler Jr D 2 Hubert D Stephens D 3 Benjamin G Humphreys II D 4 Thomas U Sisson D 5 Samuel Andrew Witherspoon D until November 24 1915 William Webb Venable D from January 4 1916 dd 6 Pat Harrison D 7 Percy E Quin D 8 James W Collier D Missouri Edit 1 James Tilghman Lloyd D 2 William W Rucker D 3 Joshua Willis Alexander D 4 Charles F Booher D 5 William Patterson Borland D 6 Clement C Dickinson D 7 Courtney W Hamlin D 8 Dorsey W Shackleford D 9 James Beauchamp Clark D 10 Jacob Edwin Meeker R 11 William Leo Igoe D 12 Leonidas C Dyer R 13 Walter Lewis Hensley D 14 Joseph J Russell D 15 Perl D Decker D 16 Thomas L Rubey D Montana Edit At large John M Evans D At large Tom Stout D Nebraska Edit 1 C Frank Reavis R 2 Charles O Lobeck D 3 Dan V Stephens D 4 Charles Henry Sloan R 5 Ashton C Shallenberger D 6 Moses P Kinkaid R Nevada Edit At large Edwin E Roberts R New Hampshire Edit 1 Cyrus Adams Sulloway R 2 Edward Hills Wason R New Jersey Edit 1 William J Browning R 2 Isaac Bacharach R 3 Thomas J Scully D 4 Elijah C Hutchinson R 5 John H Capstick R 6 Archibald C Hart D 7 Dow H Drukker R 8 Edward W Gray R 9 Richard W Parker R 10 Frederick R Lehlbach R 11 John J Eagan D 12 James A Hamill D New Mexico Edit At large Benigno C Hernandez R New York Edit 1 Frederick C Hicks R from January 4 1916 2 C Pope Caldwell D 3 Joseph V Flynn D 4 Harry H Dale D 5 James P Maher D 6 Frederick W Rowe R 7 John J Fitzgerald D 8 Daniel J Griffin D 9 Oscar W Swift R 10 Reuben L Haskell R 11 Daniel J Riordan D 12 Meyer London Soc 13 George W Loft D 14 Michael F Farley D 15 Michael F Conry D until March 2 1917 16 Peter J Dooling D 17 John F Carew D 18 Thomas G Patten D 19 Walter M Chandler Prog 20 Isaac Siegel R 21 G Murray Hulbert D 22 Henry Bruckner D 23 Joseph A Goulden D until May 3 1915 William S Bennet R from November 2 1915 dd 24 Woodson R Oglesby D 25 James W Husted R 26 Edmund Platt R 27 Charles B Ward R 28 Rollin B Sanford R 29 James S Parker R 30 William B Charles R 31 Bertrand H Snell R from November 2 1915 32 Luther W Mott R 33 Homer P Snyder R 34 George W Fairchild R 35 Walter W Magee R 36 Norman J Gould R from November 2 1915 37 Harry H Pratt R 38 Thomas B Dunn R 39 Henry G Danforth R 40 S Wallace Dempsey R 41 Charles B Smith D 42 Daniel A Driscoll D 43 Charles M Hamilton R North Carolina Edit 1 John Humphrey Small D 2 Claude Kitchin D 3 George E Hood D 4 Edward W Pou D 5 Charles M Stedman D 6 Hannibal L Godwin D 7 Robert N Page D 8 Robert L Doughton D 9 Edwin Y Webb D 10 James Jefferson Britt R North Dakota Edit 1 Henry Thomas Helgesen R 2 George M Young R 3 Patrick Daniel Norton R Ohio Edit 1 Nicholas Longworth R 2 Alfred G Allen D 3 Warren Gard D 4 J Edward Russell R 5 Nelson E Matthews R 6 Charles C Kearns R 7 Simeon D Fess R 8 John A Key D 9 Isaac R Sherwood D 10 Robert M Switzer R 11 Edwin D Ricketts R 12 Clement L Brumbaugh D 13 Arthur W Overmyer D 14 Seward H Williams R 15 William C Mooney R 16 Roscoe C McCulloch R 17 William A Ashbrook D 18 David Hollingsworth R 19 John G Cooper R 20 William Gordon D 21 Robert Crosser D 22 Henry I Emerson R Oklahoma Edit 1 James S Davenport D 2 William W Hastings D 3 Charles D Carter D 4 William H Murray D 5 Joseph Bryan Thompson D 6 Scott Ferris D 7 James V McClintic D 8 Dick Thompson Morgan R Oregon Edit 1 Willis C Hawley R 2 Nicholas J Sinnott R 3 Clifton N McArthur R Pennsylvania Edit At large Thomas S Crago R At large John R K Scott R At large Daniel F Lafean R At large Mahlon M Garland R 1 William S Vare R 2 George S Graham R 3 J Hampton Moore R 4 George W Edmonds R 5 Peter E Costello R 6 George P Darrow R 7 Thomas S Butler R 8 Henry Winfield Watson R 9 William W Griest R 10 John R Farr R 11 John J Casey D 12 Robert D Heaton R 13 Arthur G Dewalt D 14 Louis T McFadden R 15 Edgar R Kiess R 16 John V Lesher D 17 Benjamin K Focht R 18 Aaron S Kreider R 19 Warren W Bailey D 20 C William Beales R 21 Charles H Rowland R 22 Abraham L Keister R 23 Robert F Hopwood R 24 Henry W Temple R from November 2 1915 25 Michael Liebel Jr D 26 Henry J Steele D 27 Solomon T North R 28 Samuel H Miller R 29 Stephen G Porter R 30 William Henry Coleman R 31 John M Morin R 32 Andrew J Barchfeld R Rhode Island Edit 1 George Francis O Shaunessy D 2 Walter Russell Stiness R 3 Ambrose Kennedy R South Carolina Edit 1 Richard S Whaley D 2 James F Byrnes D 3 Wyatt Aiken D 4 Joseph T Johnson D until April 19 1915 Samuel J Nicholls D from September 14 1915 dd 5 David E Finley D until January 26 1917 Paul G McCorkle D from February 21 1917 dd 6 J Willard Ragsdale D 7 Asbury F Lever D South Dakota Edit 1 Charles H Dillon R 2 Royal C Johnson R 3 Harry L Gandy D Tennessee Edit 1 Sam R Sells R 2 Richard W Austin R 3 John Austin Moon D 4 Cordell Hull D 5 William C Houston D 6 Joseph W Byrns D 7 Lemuel Phillips Padgett D 8 Thetus Willrette Sims D 9 Finis J Garrett D 10 Kenneth McKellar D Texas Edit At large James H Davis D At large A Jeff McLemore D 1 Eugene Black D 2 Martin Dies D 3 James Young D 4 Sam Rayburn D 5 Hatton W Sumners D 6 Rufus Hardy D 7 Alexander W Gregg D 8 Joe H Eagle D 9 George Farmer Burgess D 10 James P Buchanan D 11 Robert L Henry D 12 Oscar Callaway D 13 John Hall Stephens D 14 James L Slayden D 15 John Nance Garner D 16 William R Smith D Utah Edit 1 Joseph Howell R 2 James Henry Mays D Vermont Edit 1 Frank L Greene R 2 Porter H Dale R Virginia Edit 1 William Atkinson Jones D 2 Edward Everett Holland D 3 Andrew Jackson Montague D 4 Walter Allen Watson D 5 Edward W Saunders D 6 Carter Glass D 7 James Hay D until October 1 1916 Thomas W Harrison D from November 7 1916 dd 8 Charles Creighton Carlin D 9 C Bascom Slemp R 10 Henry De Flood D Washington Edit 1 William E Humphrey R 2 Lindley H Hadley R 3 Albert Johnson R 4 William Leroy La Follette R 5 Clarence Cleveland Dill D West Virginia Edit At large Howard Sutherland R 1 Matthew M Neely D 2 William Gay Brown Jr D until March 9 1916 George M Bowers R from May 9 1916 dd 3 Adam B Littlepage D 4 Hunter H Moss Jr R until July 15 1916 Harry C Woodyard R from November 7 1916 dd 5 Edward Cooper R Wisconsin Edit 1 Henry Allen Cooper R 2 Michael Edmund Burke D 3 John M Nelson R 4 William J Cary R 5 William H Stafford R 6 Michael K Reilly D 7 John Jacob Esch R 8 Edward E Browne R 9 Thomas Frank Konop D 10 James A Frear R 11 Irvine L Lenroot R Wyoming Edit At large Franklin Wheeler Mondell R Non voting members Edit Alaska Territory James Wickersham R Hawaii Territory Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole R Philippines Manuel Earnshaw Resident Commissioner I Philippines Manuel L Quezon Resident Commissioner Nac until October 15 1916 Puerto Rico Luis Munoz Rivera Resident Commissioner Unionist until November 15 1916 House seats by party holding plurality in state 80 Democratic 80 Republican 60 to 80 Democratic 60 to 80 Republican Up to 60 Democratic Up to 60 RepublicanChanges in membership EditThe count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress Senate Edit Replacements 3 Democratic 1 seat net loss Republican 1 seat net gain Deaths 3 Resignations 0 Vacancy 0 Total seats with changes 4State Senator Reason for vacancy Successor Date of successor s installationIndiana 3 Benjamin F Shively D Died March 14 1916 Successor was appointed Thomas Taggart D March 20 1916Maine 2 Edwin C Burleigh R Died June 16 1916 Successor was elected Bert M Fernald R September 12 1916Arkansas 3 James P Clarke D Died October 1 1916 Successor was elected William F Kirby D November 8 1916Indiana 3 Thomas Taggart D Successor was elected James E Watson R November 8 1916House of Representatives Edit Replacements 9 Democratic 2 seat loss Republican 3 seat gain Progressive 1 seat loss Deaths 8 Resignations 12 Contested elections 4 Total seats with changes 15District Vacated by Reason for vacancy Successor Date of successor s installationNew York 31st Vacant Rep Edwin A Merritt died during previous congress Bertrand Snell R November 2 1915New York 36th Vacant Rep Sereno E Payne died during previous congress Norman J Gould R November 2 1915Pennsylvania 24th Vacant Rep elect William M Brown died during previous congress Henry W Temple R November 2 1915New York 1st Vacant Election was tied up in the courts Frederick C Hicks R January 4 1916South Carolina 4th Joseph T Johnson D Resigned April 19 1915 Samuel J Nicholls D September 4 1915New York 23rd Joseph A Goulden D Died May 3 1915 William S Bennet R November 2 1915Mississippi 5th Samuel A Witherspoon D Died November 24 1915 William W Venable D January 4 1916West Virginia 2nd William Gay Brown Jr D Died March 9 1916 George M Bowers R May 9 1916West Virginia 4th Hunter H Moss Jr R Died July 15 1916 Harry C Woodyard R November 7 1916California 10th William Stephens Prog Resigned July 22 1916 after being elected Lieutenant Governor of California Henry S Benedict R November 7 1916Virginia 7th James Hay D Resigned October 1 1916 after being appointed judge of the United States Court of Claims Thomas W Harrison D November 7 1916Philippines Resident Commissioner Manuel L Quezon Resigned October 15 1916 after being elected to the Senate of the Philippines Seat remained vacant until next CongressPuerto Rico Resident Commissioner Luis Munoz Rivera Died November 15 1916 Seat remained vacant until next CongressGeorgia 8th Samuel J Tribble D Incumbent died December 8 1916 Successor elected January 11 1917 Tinsley W Rucker Jr D January 11 1917South Carolina 5th David E Finley D Resigned January 26 1917 Successor elected February 21 1917 Paul G McCorkle D February 21 1917New York 15th Michael F Conry D Died March 2 1917 Seat remained vacant until next CongressCommittees EditLists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate House Standing with Subcommittees Select and Special and Joint and after that House Senate committee assignments On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory the committee s members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee Senate Edit Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress Select Chairman Boies Penrose Ranking Member William J Stone Agriculture and Forestry Chairman Thomas P Gore Ranking Member Francis E Warren Appropriations Chairman Thomas S Martin Ranking Member Francis E Warren Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate Chairman John S Williams Ranking Member William P Dillingham Banking and Currency Chairman Robert L Owen Ranking Member Knute Nelson Canadian Relations Chairman John K Shields Ranking Member George T Oliver Census Chairman William E Chilton Ranking Member Robert M La Follette Civil Service and Retrenchment Chairman Atlee Pomerene Ranking Member Albert B Cummins Claims Chairman Nathan P Bryan Ranking Member Edwin C Burleigh then Nathan Goff Coast and Insular Survey Chairman Willard Saulsbury Ranking Member Charles E Townsend Coast Defenses Chairman James E Martine Ranking Member Henry A du Pont Commerce Chairman James P Clarke Ranking Member Knute Nelson Conservation of National Resources Chairman James K Vardaman Ranking Member Clarence D Clark Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia Chairman Robert M La Follette Ranking Member William J Stone Cuban Relations Chairman Joseph L Bristow then Oscar Underwood Ranking Member William A Smith Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments Chairman Carroll S Page Ranking Member James E Martine District of Columbia Chairman John W Smith Ranking Member William P Dillingham Education and Labor Chairman Hoke Smith Ranking Member William E Borah Engrossed Bills Chairman Francis E Warren Ranking Member Furnifold M Simmons Enrolled Bills Chairman Henry F Hollis Ranking Member Charles Curtis Establish a University in the United States Select Chairman N A Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service Chairman William A Smith Ranking Member Luke Lea Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture Chairman Morris Sheppard Ranking Member Henry F Lippitt Expenditures in the Department of Commerce and Labor Chairman William H Thompson Ranking Member Albert B Fall Expenditures in the Interior Department Chairman Reed Smoot Ranking Member Claude A Swanson Expenditures in the Department of Justice Chairman George Sutherland Ranking Member Key Pittman Expenditures in the Navy Department Chairman William Hughes Expenditures in the Post Office Department Chairman Blair Lee Ranking Member Asle Gronna Expenditures in the Department of State Chairman J Hamilton Lewis Ranking Member Boies Penrose Expenditures in the Treasury Department Chairman Joseph T Robinson Ranking Member John D Works Expenditures in the War Department Chairman Miles Poindexter Ranking Member Harry Lane Finance Chairman Furnifold M Simmons Ranking Member Boies Penrose Fisheries Chairman John R Thornton Ranking Member John D Works Five Civilized Tribes of Indians Chairman Knute Nelson Ranking Member Benjamin R Tillman Foreign Relations Chairman Augustus O Bacon Ranking Member Henry Cabot Lodge Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game Chairman Harry Lane Ranking Member George P McLean Geological Survey Chairman Clarence D Clark Ranking Member John W Kern Immigration Chairman Ellison D Smith Ranking Member Henry Cabot Lodge Indian Affairs Chairman William J Stone Ranking Member Moses E Clapp Indian Depredations Chairman William E Borah Ranking Member Claude A Swanson Industrial Expositions Chairman Henry F Ashurst Ranking Member George T Oliver Interoceanic Canals Chairman James A O Gorman Ranking Member Frank B Brandegee Interstate Commerce Chairman Francis G Newlands Ranking Member Moses E Clapp Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands Chairman Marcus A Smith Ranking Member Wesley L Jones Judiciary Chairman Charles A Culberson Ranking Member Clarence D Clark Library Chairman Luke Lea Ranking Member Albert B Cummins Manufactures Chairman James A Reed Ranking Member George T Oliver Military Affairs Chairman George E Chamberlain Ranking Member Henry A du Pont Mines and Mining Chairman Thomas J Walsh Ranking Member Miles Poindexter Mississippi River and its Tributaries Select Chairman Albert B Cummins Ranking Member John Sharp Williams National Banks Chairman Charles F Johnson Ranking Member James H Brady Naval Affairs Chairman Benjamin R Tillman Ranking Member Boies Penrose Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico Chairman John F Shafroth Ranking Member Miles Poindexter Pacific Railroads Chairman Frank B Brandegee Ranking Member James A Reed Patents Chairman Ollie M James Ranking Member Frank B Brandegee Pensions Chairman Benjamin F Shively Ranking Member Porter J McCumber Philippines Chairman Gilbert M Hitchcock Ranking Member George P McLean Post Office and Post Roads Chairman John H Bankhead Ranking Member Boies Penrose Printing Chairman Duncan U Fletcher Ranking Member Reed Smoot Private Land Claims Chairman Henry Cabot Lodge Ranking Member Benjamin R Tillman Privileges and Elections Chairman John W Kern Ranking Member William P Dillingham Public Buildings and Grounds Chairman Claude A Swanson Ranking Member George Sutherland Public Health and National Quarantine Chairman Joseph E Ransdell Ranking Member Reed Smoot Public Lands Chairman Henry L Myers Ranking Member Reed Smoot Railroads Chairman George C Perkins Ranking Member George T Oliver Revision of the Laws Chairman Joseph T Robinson Ranking Member N A Revolutionary Claims Chairman William O Bradley Ranking Member Edwin C Burleigh then Charles Curtis Rules Chairman Lee S Overman Ranking Member Jacob H Gallinger Standards Weights and Measures Chairman Moses E Clapp Ranking Member John H Bankhead Tariff Regulation Select Telepost Select Territories Chairman Key Pittman Ranking Member Knute Nelson Transportation and Sale of Meat Products Select Chairman Henry A du Pont Ranking Member Henry F Hollis Transportation Routes to the Seaboard Chairman Porter J McCumber Ranking Member Morris Sheppard Trespassers upon Indian Lands Select Chairman Isaac Stephenson Ranking Member Miles Poindexter Whole Woman Suffrage Chairman Charles S Thomas Ranking Member George Sutherland House of Representatives Edit Accounts Chairman James T Lloyd Ranking Member Thomas W Miller Agriculture Chairman Asbury F Lever Ranking Member Gilbert N Haugen Alcoholic Liquor Traffic Chairman Adolph J Sabath Ranking Member Addison T Smith Appropriations Chairman John J Fitzgerald Ranking Member Frederick H Gillett Banking and Currency Chairman Carter Glass Ranking Member Everis A Hayes Census Chairman Harvey Helm Ranking Member Asher C Hinds Claims Chairman Edward W Pou Ranking Member George W Edmonds Coinage Weights and Measures Chairman Thomas W Hardwick Ranking Member Edwin E Roberts Disposition of Executive Papers Chairman J Frederick Cockey Talbott Ranking Member William S Bennet District of Columbia Chairman Ben Johnson Ranking Member William J Cary Education Chairman Dudley M Hughes Ranking Member Caleb Powers Election of the President Vice President and Representatives in Congress Chairman William W Rucker Ranking Member Carl E Mapes Elections No 1 Chairman James D Post Ranking Member Merrill Moores Elections No 2 Chairman James A Hamill Ranking Member John Jacob Rogers Elections No 3 Chairman Lewis L Morgan Ranking Member Cassius C Dowell Enrolled Bills Chairman William A Ashbrook Ranking Member William R Wood Expenditures in the Agriculture Department Chairman Robert L Doughton Ranking Member Edward J King Expenditures in the Commerce Department Chairman John H Rothermel Ranking Member Thomas Sutler Williams Expenditures in the Interior Department Chairman James M Graham Ranking Member Aaron S Kreider Expenditures in the Justice Department Chairman Robert F Broussard Ranking Member Stephen G Porter Expenditures in the Labor Department Chairman James P Maher Ranking Member John G Cooper Expenditures in the Navy Department Chairman Rufus Hardy Ranking Member George Edmund Foss Expenditures in the Post Office Department Chairman N A Ranking Member Harry H Pratt Expenditures in the State Department Chairman Courtney W Hamlin Ranking Member George H Tinkham Expenditures in the Treasury Department Chairman Charles O Lobeck Ranking Member Henry Wilson Temple Expenditures in the War Department Chairman John A M Adair Ranking Member Luther W Mott Expenditures on Public Buildings Chairman Thomas F Konop Ranking Member William A Rodenberg Foreign Affairs Chairman Henry D Flood Ranking Member Henry Allen Cooper Immigration and Naturalization Chairman John L Burnett Ranking Member Everis A Hayes Indian Affairs Chairman John H Stephens Ranking Member Philip P Campbell Industrial Arts and Expositions Chairman Edwin S Underhill Ranking Member Frank P Woods Insular Affairs Chairman William A Jones Ranking Member Horace M Towner Interstate and Foreign Commerce Chairman William C Adamson Ranking Member John J Esch Invalid Pensions Chairman Isaac R Sherwood Ranking Member John W Langley Irrigation of Arid Lands Chairman William R Smith Ranking Member Moses P Kinkaid Judiciary Chairman Henry De Lamar Clayton Ranking Member Andrew J Volstead Labor Chairman David J Lewis Ranking Member John M C Smith Library Chairman James L Slayden Ranking Member William B McKinley Merchant Marine and Fisheries Chairman Joshua W Alexander Ranking Member William S Greene Mileage Chairman Warren W Bailey Ranking Member Burnett M Chiperfield Military Affairs Chairman James Hay Ranking Member Julius Kahn Mines and Mining Chairman Martin D Foster Ranking Member Mahlon M Garland Naval Affairs Chairman Lemuel P Padgett Ranking Member Thomas S Butler Patents Chairman William A Oldfield Ranking Member John I Nolan Pensions Chairman John A Key Ranking Member Sam R Sells Post Office and Post Roads Chairman John A Moon Ranking Member Halvor Steenerson Printing Chairman Henry A Barnhart Ranking Member Edgar R Kiess Public Buildings and Grounds Chairman Frank Clark Ranking Member Richard W Austin Public Lands Chairman Scott Ferris Ranking Member Irvine L Lenroot Railways and Canals Chairman Martin Dies Ranking Member William L La Follette Reform in the Civil Service Chairman Hannibal L Godwin Ranking Member William B McKinley Revision of Laws Chairman John T Watkins Ranking Member Merrill Moores Rivers and Harbors Chairman Stephen M Sparkman Ranking Member William E Humphrey Roads Chairman Dorsey W Shackleford Ranking Member Thomas B Dunn Rules Chairman Robert L Henry Ranking Member Philip P Campbell Standards of Official Conduct Territories Chairman William C Houston Ranking Member Frank Guernsey War Claims Chairman Alexander W Gregg Ranking Member Benjamin K Focht Ways and Means Chairman Oscar Underwood Ranking Member Joseph W Fordney WholeJoint committees Edit Armor Plant Costs Special Conditions of Indian Tribes Special Federal Aid in Construction of Post Roads Disposition of Useless Executive Papers The Library Chairman Sen John Sharp Williams Interstate Commerce Chairman Sen Francis G Newlands Investigate the General Parcel Post Printing Chairman Sen Duncan U Fletcher Postage on 2nd Class Mail Matter and Compensation for Transportation of Mail Chairman Sen Jonathan Bourne Jr Rural Credits Chairman Rep Carter Glass Second Class Mail Matter and Compensation for Rail Mail ServiceCaucuses EditDemocratic House Democratic Senate Employees EditLegislative branch agency directors Edit Architect of the Capitol Elliott Woods Librarian of Congress Herbert Putnam Public Printer of the United States Cornelius FordSenate Edit Chaplain F J Prettyman Methodist Secretary James M Baker Librarian Edward C Goodwin Sergeant at Arms Charles P HigginsHouse of Representatives Edit Chaplain Henry N Couden Clerk South Trimble Clerk at the Speaker s Table Bennett C Clark Doorkeeper Joseph J Sinnott Reading Clerks Patrick Joseph Haltigan D and H Martin Williams R Postmaster William M Dunbar Sergeant at Arms Robert B GordonSee also Edit1914 United States elections elections leading to this Congress 1914 United States Senate elections 1914 United States House of Representatives elections 1916 United States elections elections during this Congress leading to the next Congress 1916 United States presidential election 1916 United States Senate elections 1916 United States House of Representatives electionsNotes Edit ProgressiveReferences Edit a b Landmark Legislation The Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution United State Senate Senate gov Retrieved February 19 2023 Gould Lewis L 2005 The Most Exclusive Club Cambridge MA Perseus Books Group ISBN 0 465 02778 4 Remini Robert V 2006 The House New York HarperCollins Publishers Inc ISBN 0 06 088434 7 U S Congress 2005 Biographical Directory of the U S Congress Archived from the original on 1 June 2006 Retrieved 2006 06 01 U S House of Representatives 2006 Congressional History Archived from the original on 1 June 2006 Retrieved 2006 06 01 U S Senate 2006 Statistics and Lists Archived from the original on 1 June 2006 Retrieved 2006 06 01 Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress 1st Session Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress 1st Session 1st Revision hdl 2027 uc1 l0075858456 Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress 1st Session 2nd Revision Congress United States 1916 Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress 2nd Session Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress 2nd Session Revision Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 64th United States Congress amp oldid 1144156812, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
