This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "List of re-education through labor camps in China" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(June 2009)
Re-education through labor (RTL; in Chinese, laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养, abbreviated láojiào 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China. The estimated number of detainees in re-education through labor camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007)[1] to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006).[2] There are at least 310 camps in China (China Daily, 2007).[3]
Formerly Qiqihar Shuanghe RTL and Fuyu RTL, combined in October 2003. According to 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook, has housed over 200 Falun Gong detainees and has conducted "brainwashing."[2]
Established in 1959 as a labor reform detachment; became an RTL in 1980. Provincial government decided in 2008 to close this RTL, and the process of closing it is underway.
Originally established in Yichun City, moved to outskirts of Nanchang City in 1987. Changed name to Jiangxi Provincial Juvenile Offender Detachment in 2003.
Also called Shandong Provincial Zibo Wangcun RTL; its four branches are Provincial No. 1 RTL, Provincial No. 1 Women's RTL, Provincial No. 2 RTL, and Provincial No. 2 Women's RTL
Qingdao RTL
Longyuan Steel Pipe Works; Qingdao Auto Damper Work
Believed to now be a mandatory education or rehabilitation centre. It has been proposed to now operate as Duilong Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Centre.[8] Trisam, known colloquially after a bridge nearby, is situated around 14 kilometres west of Lhasa city centre in the western suburbs, just inside Toelung Dechen (Chinese: Duilong Deqing) county. Under the RTL system, detainees could be imprisoned there by administrative order for up to three years, carrying out various labour tasks ranging from tending vegetables and emptying septic pits to performing construction labour. Four Trisam prisoners are known to have died between 1987 and 1998 due to abuse at Trisam and earlier places of detention, three of them within three months after release and one while in custody.
^"Human rights groups doubt 'laojiao' abolished". AsiaNews. 2 March 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2008. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
^ abcdefghijklmnopq(PDF). The Laogai Research Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
^Wu, Jiao (1 March 2007). "New law to abolish laojiao system". China Daily. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
^Eckholm, Erik (February 27, 2001). "China Hones Old Tool: 'Re-educating' Unruly". The New York Times.
^ ab"China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)". 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2004. Retrieved 17 November 2008. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help) Section 1c: "Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment."
^Kristof, Nicholas D. (July 19, 1993). "Export of Prison Goods Seems to Continue". The New York Times.
^"New Prison in Lhasa: Increased Surveillance for Political Prisoners, 'Oppressive' Cell Blocks". International Campaign for Tibet. 2006-01-20. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
^"Homepage". Tibet Research Project. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
Unless otherwise specified, information is from the following source:
(PDF). The Laogai Research Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
May 17, 2023
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources List of re education through labor camps in China news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2009 This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable independent third party sources December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Re education through labor RTL in Chinese laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养 abbreviated laojiao 劳教 is a system of administrative detentions in the People s Republic of China The estimated number of detainees in re education through labor camps is anywhere from 300 000 China Labor Bulletin 2007 1 to 2 million Laogai Research Foundation 2006 2 There are at least 310 camps in China China Daily 2007 3 Contents 1 Anhui province 2 Beijing municipality 3 Chongqing municipality 4 Fujian province 5 Gansu province 6 Guangdong province 7 Guangxi province 8 Guizhou province 9 Hainan 10 Hebei province 11 Heilongjiang province 12 Henan province 13 Hubei province 14 Hunan province 15 Inner Mongolia 16 Jiangsu province 17 Jiangxi province 18 Jilin province 19 Liaoning province 20 Ningxia region 21 Qinghai province 22 Shaanxi province 23 Shandong province 24 Shanghai municipality 25 Shanxi province 26 Sichuan province 27 Tianjin municipality 28 Tibet Autonomous Region 29 Xinjiang province 30 Yunnan province 31 Zhejiang province 32 SourcesAnhui province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAnqing RTL Anqing Xinsheng Kiln Works Anqing CityBaofeng RTL Baofeng General Industrial Company Xuanzhou CityHefei City RTL Hefei City Yicheng Town 1983 Moved in 2003 Capacity of 600 inmates Huaibei RTL Huainan City Formerly called Huainan City Independent LRC adopted current name in 1989Provincial No 2 RTL Shangzhangwei Farm Hefei City 1983 Capacity of 600 inmates Provincial RTL for Drug Rehabilitation UnknownBeijing municipality EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBeijing Municipal RTL Transfer Facility Daxing District Facility for implementing decisions of RTL committees sorting detainees and transferring them to appropriate facilities or releasing them Beijing Tiantanghe RTL Daxing District 1960 Facility mainly for medical treatment and re education of sick female detainees Originally called Tiantanghe Farm Beijing Women s RTL Tiantanghe Farm Daxing County 1960Beijing Xin an RTL Daxing District 5 km south of Huangcun Town 1980 Most inmates are either female or male drug offenders Beijing Xinhe RTL also called Tuanhe RTL Daxing District 1955 Formerly named Tuanhe Farm Called Tuanhe RTL in 2007 2008 Laogai Handbook 2 Shuanghe RTL Gannan County western Heilongjiang Province 1968 Prisoners are from Beijing 4 Chongqing municipality EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesChongqing RTL Xinsheng Horticultural Farm Jiangbei District 21 1 Wujiang Road Also called Maojiashan Women s RTL and Jiangbei RTLChongqing Women s RTL No 2 Nan an District Changshengqiao TownFuling RTL Fuling DistrictXishanping RTL Xishanping Farm Beibei District Dongyang Town Reported to hold Falun Gong followers Fujian province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesFuzhou RTL Processing plant Lifting equipment plant Garment factories Fire machinery plant Fire services security technologies Fuzhou City Qianqi Road 2 Fuzhou Rujiang RTL Fuzhou Rujiang Clothing Footwear and Hat Factory Fuzhou City 47 Kuai an Road 1980 Also called Rujiang Forced Drug Abstinence RTLLongyan RTL Longyan Farm Longyan City LongmenkouNanping RTL Nanping Xingguang Sodium Silicate Factory Nanping Xingguang Aluminum Product Decoration Plant Nanping City 3 Jinfeng RoadProvincial Juvenile RTL Fuzhou City Sept 2003 Inmates 18 years old or youngerProvincial Women s RTL Fuzhou Yanshan Clothing Factory Fuzhou Yanshan Handicraft Plant Jin an District Fuzhou City 236 Qianheng RoadLongyan RTL Longyan Farm Longyan City LongmenkouQuanzhou RTL Quanzhou No 7 Plastics Fengze District Quanzhou City Puren Beimenwai 1986Sanming RTL Sanming Xinsheng Plant Sanming CityXiamen RTL Xiamen City Jiangtou GardenZhangzhou Forced Drug Abstinence RTL 1997Zhangzhou RTL Zhangzhou Xinxing Plastics Plant Zhangzhou City Shixia District 1987Gansu province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesProvincial No 1 RTL Lanzhou City Also called Lanzhou City Ping antai RTLProvincial No 2 RTL Anning District Lanzhou City Beibinhe West Road 1991 Housed 2 000 detainees in 2003Provincial No 3 RTL Zhangye CityHeshui County RTL Heshui County Qingyang CityGuangdong province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesCencun RTL Guangzhou City Dongsheng Mine Works Tianhe District Guangzhou City Cencun Wushan 1984Chatou RTL Guangzhou Yuqing handicraft plant previously Chatou Farm 2 Baiyun District Guangzhou City Chatou Island Shijing Town 1986Chatou Women s RTL Baiyun District Guangzhou City ChatouDongkeng RTL Guangzhou City Dongkeng Stone Mine Guangzhou City Dongkeng Tonghe July 1982Foshan RTL Foshan City 7 Laixiang Road Shiwan Town Had over 2 000 detainees in 2001Guangzhou No 1 RTL Chini Stone Quarry Huadu District Hexi Village Chini Town Also called Huadu Chini RTLGuangzhou No 2 RTL Stone Mine Huadu District Buxi Village Tanbu Town May 1974 Moved to present location in June 2002Guangzhou No 3 RTL Guangzhou Chini Cement Factory Huadu District Gangmeitou Hengsha Village Chini TownHengshanguo RTL Sanshui District Foshan CityHuizhou Municipal RTL Huizhou City Huicheng District Sandong TownJiangmen RTL Jiangmen City southwest corner May 1982 Designated an RTL in February 1986Meizhou RTL Meizhou City Meijiang District 1983 Moved outside the city in 1985Municipal Juvenile RTL Guangzhou Baiyun DistrictMunicipal RTL for Drug Users Guangdong Baiyun DistrictProvincial Juvenile RTLProvincial No 2 RTL for Drug Users UnknownProvincial RTL for Drug Offenders Official became an RTL specifically for drug offenders in July 1995Sanshui RTL Hengshengwo Farm Sanshui Farm Sanshui County 3 kilometers east of Huangtang 1955 RTL for womenShanwei Municipal RTL Shanwei City Lufeng District Beiyang Town March 2003 Construction began in 1999 but didn t accept inmates until 2003Shenzhen No 1 RTL Luohu District Shenzhen City North Jinbi Road Shangbu 1981Shenzhen No 2 RTL Shenzhen City Also called Longhuazhen RTLTan gang RTL Tan gang Fire Hose Factory Construction Materials Factory Guangzhou City Xingcha Road Tan gang ChatouYingde RTL Makou Farm Yingde County MakouZengcheng RTL Zengcheng City 1950 Originally called Labu RTL First RTL established in Guangdong Capacity of 3 500 Zhongshan RTL Zhongshan City Dahuantang Maling 1993 Didn t have any detainees until 1997Zhuhai Municipal RTL Zhuhai City Oct 2003Guangxi province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAutonomous Region No 1 RTL Nanning City 8 Xi an RoadAutonomous Region No 2 RTL Western suburb of Liuzhou City 1300 detainees as of June 2003Autonomous Region No 4 RTL Guilin CityAutonomous Region No 5 RTL Outskirts of Guilin CityGuangxi No 2 Drug Rehabilitation RTL Beihai City North South Highway 2003Guangxi Women s RTL Yongning County Nanning City Jingji Zoulang Development District 40 Yudong Dadao Road Has female Falun Gong practitioners according to 2007 2008 Laogai Handbook 2 Formerly known as Guangxi No 1 RTLLiuzhou RTL Xinxing Farm Liuzhou City 1951 Over 130 000 mu in area Guizhou province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAnshun RTL Anshun CityAnshun Juvenile RTL 2003Bijie District RTL Bijie District ZhujiawanFuquan RTL Fuquan Phosphate Fertilizer Plant Fuquan City Qiannanzhou Longchang Town 1965Guizhou Province Women s RTL Qingzhen City 26 June 1997Huagong RTL Huagong Farm Unknown Moved in 2003 from Qinglong County to an unknown location Qiandong Rehabilitation RTL UnknownSanjiang RTL Sanjiang Farm Guiyang City As of May 2004 had over 2000 detainees over half of whom were drug offenders Zhongba RTL Zhongba Farm Zhuhai Chili Electronic Ltd Qingzhen CityZunyi RTL Zunyi Brickyard Zunyi CityZunyi Rehabilitation RTL Unknown 1999 RTL for repeat drug offendersHainan EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesProvincial No 1 RTL Qiongshan Mailbox 66 Xindazhou RoadProvincial No 2 RTL Haikou City 1989 Also called Hainan Province Women s Drug Rehabilitation Center Provincial No 3 RTL Sanya City Also called Hainan Provincial Drug Rehabilitation RTL Hebei province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBalizhuang RTL Baoding City 1995 Lianchi StreetBaoding RTL Baoding RTL Printing Shop Baoding City Zhi nong RoadChengde RTL Chengde CityHandan RTL Handan City Mailbox 5 1985Hebei Women s RTL Luquan Tongye Town southwest of Xiliangxiang Village under construction as of 2008 Planned to hold 1500 detaineesKaiping RTL Xinsheng Fireproof Materials Plant Kaiping District Tangshan City Number 27 Brickfield Also called Provincial No 1 RTLQinhuangdao RTL Shanhaiguan Machine Plant Shanhaiguan District Qinhuangdao City Xuanyangdong RoadShijiazhuang RTL Zhenhua Porcelain Enamel Factory Shijiazhuang City Xinsheng Shoe Manufacturer Shijiazhuang City 22 Beijiao StreetShijiazhuang Women s RTL Shijiazhuang City 8 South Gaoji Road ZhaolingpuTangshan RTL Lu nan District Tangshan City 35 Hehuakeng Road Also called Hehuakeng RTLWanzhuang RTL Langfang CityXingtai RTL Xingtai CityZhangjiakou RTL Zhangjiaokou CityHeilongjiang province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesChanglinzi RTL Daowai District Harbin City Tuanjie TownDaqing RTL Daqing City 54 No 22 Lane Jingyi Street Began holding Falun Gong detainees in 1999 2 Fularji RTL Fularji Qiqihar Also spelled Fulaerji or Fula erjiJixi RTL Jixi City Daodong StationHegang RTL Hegang CityHuayuan RTL Frozen sucker plant Repair shop Brickyard Harbin CityJixi RTL Jixi City Daodong StationMudanjiang RTL Mudanjiang CityProvincial RTL Taiping District Harbin City 239 Xianfeng RoadQianjin RTL Harbin CityQiqihar RTL Qiqihar City October 2003 Formerly Qiqihar Shuanghe RTL and Fuyu RTL combined in October 2003 According to 2007 2008 Laogai Handbook has housed over 200 Falun Gong detainees and has conducted brainwashing 2 Shuangyashan RTL Xinsheng Coal Mine Shuangyashan City 1974Suihua RTL Xinglong Automobile Repair and Supply Plant Brickyard Suihua District North Zhongzhi RoadTielu RTL Qiqihar City 385 Longhua Road Takes care of Harbin railways is the only railway RTL in ChinaWanjia RTL Daoli District Harbin City Xinnong Village 1984 Houses Falun Gong detainees according to 2007 2008 Laogai HandbookYichun RTL Cuiluan Forestry Center Yichun CityYimianpo RTL Shangzhi CityYong an RTL Longwei Plastic Goods Factory Wangkui County Suihua CityYuquan RTL Harbin City 1984Henan province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAnyang RTL Longquan Farm Anyang CityBaimiao RTL Tongyong Electric Control Plant Zhengzhou Gerui Gas Automatic Fire Fighting Plant Zhengzhou City 62 Wenhua road Originally a Labor Reform Detachment became an RTL in the 1980sHaobi RTL Haobi City 1979Huangheqiao RTL Luoyang City 1981 Held many religious prisoners in 1983 2 Jiaozuo RTL Jiaozuo City 1979Kaifeng RTL Kaifeng CityLeihe RTL Leihe CityLuoyang RTL Chunhui Crane Factory Luoyang City Wugu Road 1979Nanyang RTL Pushan Stone Quarry Nanyang CityPingdingshan RTL Pingdingshan City December 1986 Merger of Bailou RTL and Yaomeng RTLProvincial No 1 RTL Zhengzhou CityProvincial No 2 RTL Xinhe Farm Henan Ruyang Cast Stone Factory Henan Ruyang Rock Wool Fiber Factory Ruyang County Luoyang City Da an Village 1 kilometer west 1952Provincial No 3 RTL Baitiaohe Farm Suburbs of Xuchang City Near Bayi plant Also called Xuchang RTLPuyang RTL Puyang City 1985Qiliyan RTL Zhengzhou Jinhua Abrasive Factory Zhengzhou Jinhua Abrasive Factory Printing and Binding Subsidiary Factory Zhengzhou CitySanmenxia RTL Sanmenxia CityShangqiu RTL Shangqiu CityShibalihe Women s RTL Guancheng District Zhengzhou City Shibalihe Town Also called Provincial No 1 Women s RTLShifo RTL Zhengzhou Zhongyuan General Hoisting Machinery Factory Zhengzhou CityXinxiang RTL Xinxiang CityXinyang RTL Xinyang RTL Plastic Bag Factory Xinyang City 1981Hubei province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBaiquan RTL Wuhan CityDenglin RTL Denglin Farm Xiangbei County 1990 Originally called Xiangbei RTLGuanbuqiao RTL Xianyang CityHaiyang RTL Hanyang District Wuhan City Xin nong StreetHannan RTL Hannan District Wuhan City HuangjiadunHewan RTL Hankou District Wuhan City Luojiazui Gushaoshu Also called Hubei Provincial RTL According to 2007 amp 2008 Laogai Handbook work goes on from 6am to 2am 20 hours a day 2 Huangshi RTL Huangshi Electromagnetic Wire Plant Huangshi County 1980Hubei Women s RTL Wuchang District Wuhan City Hongshan District January 2005 Formerly called Shayang Qilihu Women s RTLMianhudun RTL Dongxihu District Wuhan City Wuzhigou 1980sShashi RTL Shashi City 1983Shayang RTL Shayang Farm Zhongxiang City Qilihu Town Also called Qilihu RTL and Hanyang RTLShiyan RTL Shiyan County 1985Shizishan RTL Wuhan City Held male and female Falun Gong detainees according to 2007 2008 Laogai HandbookXiangfan RTL Xiangfan CityYichang RTL Yichang CityHunan province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBainihu RTL Xiangyin County Gaolin Xincheng Development District 1972 Only RTL farm in HunanBaimalong Women s RTL Zhuzhou City Baimalong Baifeng 1958 Only women s RTL in HunanChangde RTL Changde City Xinsheng Switchgear Plant Changde City Jubaocun Wuling District 1983 Receives both local RTL inmates and drug offenders from neighboring areasChangqiao RTL Changqiao Horticultural Farm Changsha City Across from Changsha Police School Changsha Yuanda Road 1963 Formerly located at Changqiao Changsha City Since establishment has held over 40 000 detainees Changsha City Drug Rehabilitation RTL Changsha City Yuanda RoadChangsha Women s RTL Hunan Silk Mill Changsha City 6 Dongfeng Roa 1950Chenzhou RTL Chenzhou City 7 Shiliuwan 1981Hengyang RTL Hengyang City Huaxin Development District Construction began in 1950 Huaihua RTL Huaihua City Xichong Village Construction began in 1981 Hunan Juvenile Offender Detachment Yuhua District Changsha City North Tiyuan Road September 2003 Only RTL in Hunan with juvenile detaineesLoudi RTL Louxing District Loudi City 11 Groups Xiaoke Residence Committee Dake Office December 1983Pingtang RTL Hunan Provincial Xinsheng Cement Factory Hexi District Changsha City Pingtang Town 1979 Prisoners are drug offenders those who have escaped from other RTLs or those who have been labelled difficult Shaoyang RTL Shaoyang City Chengdong Guanyin TangXiangtan RTL Xiangtan Jianshe Farm Xiangtan City Jiuhua Economic District 1972Xinkaipu RTL Hunan Switch Factory Changsha City 174 Xinkaipu Road Jincha 1952Yiyang RTL Yiyang City suburbs Yangshu Village Changchun Town 1983Yongzhou RTL Yongzhou City Near Yonglian HighwayYueyang RTL Linxiang City west suburbs Sanjiaoping 1984 Originally called Junshan FarmXiangxi Prefecture RTL Jishou City Yaxi Village Yangjiaping November 1981Zhuzhou RTL Hetang District Zhuzhou City Songjia Qiaoyou Pu ao November 1983Inner Mongolia EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBaotou RTL Baotou City XishuiquanChifeng City RTL Chifeng City Qiaoxidajie Street 1958Hailar RTL Hailar District Hulun Buir City Jindun Road 1955Hohhot Women s RTL South Harbin City Shuaijia Yingzijie Village Xiaoheihe District Government 1995 Also called Inner Mongolia RTLTumuji RTL Pasture Hinggan League Jalaid BannerWuhai RTL Calcium Carbide Plant Wuhai City 21 kilometers from Hai DistrictWuyuan RTL Dongtucheng Farm Wuyuan County Byannur League Originally called Dongtucheng RTL adopted present name in 2001Xi League RTL Carton plant Milk cow breeding Xilin Gol League Bilingual in Mandarin and Mongolian only bilingual RTL in Inner MongoliaJiangsu province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesDonghai RTL Donghai County 1987 Established in 1958 as a labor reform detachment later became a laogai camp current RTL center established in 1987Fangqiang RTL Fangqiang Farm Yancheng City Dafeng 1951Judong RTL Jurong City 1979 Established in 1958 as a labor reform detachment and juvenile offender detachment became an RTL in 1979 adopted current name in 1986Nanjing Dalianshan RTL Dalianshan Cement Factory Jiangning District Nanjing City Dalianshan Chunhua Town 1958Provincial Women s RTL Jurong City Jan 2003Taihu RTL Jiangsu Provincial Taihu Quarry Companies Wuxi City 1980 Established in 1959 as a labor reform detachment became an RTL in 1980 Provincial government decided in 2008 to close this RTL and the process of closing it is underway Wuxi RTL Wuxi City Dec 2004Yangmeitang RTL Nanjing City Holds female and juvenile detainees Jiangxi province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesJiujiang RTL Saihu Farm Ruichang County Jiujiang City Majialong Saihu 1951 Also called Majialong RTL Closed in 1968 and reopened in 1984 Nanchang RTL Nanchang City Maiyuan RoadNanchang RTL for Drug Offenders Nanchang City Caojiaqiao 1996 Moved to present address in 2007Provincial Juvenile RTL Nanchang City Jianxin County 1956 Originally established in Yichun City moved to outskirts of Nanchang City in 1987 Changed name to Jiangxi Provincial Juvenile Offender Detachment in 2003 Provincial No 1 RTL Yongqiao Farm Jinxian County 1956Provincial No 2 RTL Gao an City Bajing Town Also called Gao an RTLJilin province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBaicheng District RTL BaichengBaicheng RTL Baicheng City RTL Labor Services Company BaichengBaishan RTL Chemical material plant BaishanBeijiao RTL Changchun City 1984Chaoyanggou RTL Dongfang Petrochemical Factory Changchun City Chaoyanggou 1982Fenjin RTL Piano parts factory Kuancheng District Changchun City Caijiacun Fenjinxiang 1975 Originally Diaojiashan RTL Moved to current name and location in 1997 Hunjiang RTL HunjiangJilin City RTL Jilin CityJilin RTL Jilin City 1984Jiutai RTL Changchun City 1984 5 Also called Jiutai Yinmahe RTLLiaoyuan RTL Dongliao County Liaoyuan Baiquan Town 1985 Also called Baiquan RTLMudanjiang RTL Mudanjiang City 1981 Also called Sidao RTLProvincial Women s RTL Changchun City Heijuzi 1981 Also called Heijuzi RTLSiping RTL Siping City 1984Tonghua RTL Tonghua RTL Wangou Steel Factory Tonghua 150 Yuquan Rd Weizigou RTL Changchun City Weizigou Village Xinlongshan Town 1989Yanji RTL YanjiYanbian Autonomous Prefecture RTL Yanji Beiqing Road 1984Liaoning province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAnshan RTL Wuqianshan District Anshan City Yuemingshan Qianyuxiang 1979Benxi RTL BenxiChaoyang RTL Xinsheng Asbestos Mine Chaoyang County Taizi VillageDalian RTL Ganjingzi District Dalian 175 Nanlin St May 1980Fushun RTL Fushun Early 1990sFuxin RTL Fuxin 1980Jinzhou RTL JinzhouMasanjia RTL Masanjia Xinsheng Farm Shenyang 1957 Considered one of the largest centers of Falun Gong detainees in China 2 Qinhuangdao RTL QinhuangdaoShenyang RTL Shenyang Includes Yijia RTL Zhangshi RTL Wangjiazhuang RTL and Longshan RTLTieling RTL TielingHuludao City Correctional Camp 5 Inmate Zhang Bin s death in April 2003 sparked widespread calls to reform the re education through labor system 5 Ningxia region EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAutonomous Region RTL Wuzhong City Formerly called Lingwu Baitugangzi RTLShizuishan RTL ShizuishanXincheng RTL YinchuanQinghai province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesDuoba RTL Nantan Farm Huangzhong County Xining Duoba Town May 1983 Also called Provincial Men s RTL and Qinghai Province No 1 RTLGe ermu RTL Unknown Nov 2000Qinghai Women s RTL Xining 62 Bayi East Rd Nov 2000Shaanxi province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesHanzhong RTL Hantai District Hanzhong Shangshuidu VillageJinhe RTL Baoji Baoping Rd 1971 Renamed as an RTL in 1982Luyang RTL Brick factory Fuping County Zhangqiao Town 1982Provincial Women s RTL Xi an City 6 Beixuanwu Rd FangxincunXinzhou RTL Unknown Early 1950s Also classified as an ankang asylum Yan an RTL Machine brickyard Yan an Chengzigou Liulin villageYulin RTL Yulin CityZaozihe RTL Fengxiang County Baoji Dongjiahe TownShandong province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesHandan RTL Xinsheng Machine Factory Handan CityJi nan RTL Ji nan City Yujin Building Equipment Factory Ji nan City 24 Liuchangshan Rd Also called Liuchangshan RTL Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Ji ning RTL Ji ning City 80 Motor Repair Shop Ji ning CityProvincial No 1 RTL Shandong Shengjian 83 Factory Zhoucun District Zibo Southwest of Wangcun Town 1958 Also called Shandong Shengjian Basan RTL Designated as open to the public in February 1982 Reported to mine clay for export to Japan 6 Provincial No 1 Women s RTL Jinan 20 Jiangshuiquan Rd Also called Jiangshuiquan RTL adopted present name in 2001 Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Provincial No 2 RTL Zhoucun Zibo Basan Factory Wangcun Town Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Provincial No 2 Women s RTL Zhoucun Zibo Wangcun Town Nov 2003 Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Shandong Provincial RTL Wangcun District Zibo Also called Shandong Provincial Zibo Wangcun RTL its four branches are Provincial No 1 RTL Provincial No 1 Women s RTL Provincial No 2 RTL and Provincial No 2 Women s RTLQingdao RTL Longyuan Steel Pipe Works Qingdao Auto Damper Work Licang District Qingdao 2 Shangyuan Rd Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Weifang RTL Weifang Jinfan Chemical Plant Weifang Changle Rock Material Plant Weifang City Also called Changle RTL Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners has a production contract with a Chinese American business 2 Zaozhuang RTL Zaozhuang Shengjian Coal Mine Zaozhuang 1984Zibo RTL Boshan Tool Factory Boshan District Zibo Qiugucun Jan 1981Shanghai municipality EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesShanghai Juvenile RTL Qingpu District 1997Shanghai No 1 RTL Shanghai Farm Dafeng City Jiangsu Province Sichahe Became an RTL in 1981 Shanghai No 2 RTL Shanghai Chuandong Farm Dongtai City Jiangsu Province 1950sShanghai No 3 RTL Qingdong Farm Qingpu District Tianshengzhuang Jan 1959 Also called Qingpu RTLShanghai Municipal Women s RTL Qingpu District Shanghai TianshengzhuangShanghai RTL Receiving CenterShanxi province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesChangzhi RTL Daxinzhuang Farm Changzhi Became an RTL in 1988 Datong City RTL Datong City RTL Coal Mine Datong 1981 Also called Heiliushui RTL Luozhenying RTLProvincial RTL Taiyuan Xinxin Industrial Corporation Xinghualing District Taiyuan 5 Xindian Street Also called Xindian Men s RTLProvincial RTL for Drug OffendersProvincial Women s RTL Taiyuan Xindian Also called Taiyuan Xiandan RTLTaiyuan City RTL Taiyuan RTL Gujiao Center for Coking Jiancaoping District Taiyuan North of Zhencheng Village Baibanxiang 1984Yangquan RTL Pingding County December 1984Yongji Dongcun RTL Dongcun Farm Yongji 1955Yuxiang RTL Yongji Became an RTL in 1979 Sichuan province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesDayan RTL XX Brickyard Ziyang CityPanzhihua RTL Renhe District Panzhihua City ShagouProvincial Women s RTL Longquanyi District Luodai Wen an Town Tianqin Clothing Factory Zizhong County Gongmin TownShaping RTL Dongbo District Meishan City Taoyuan East Road 1955 Adopted present name in 1987 Sichuan Chengdu RTL for Drug Offenders Chengdu Airport Development ZoneXinhua RTL Mianyang City 135 East Section 1 Circle Road 1970s Also called Xinhua RTL for Drug Rehabilitation Tianjin municipality EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesDasuzhuang RTL Dagang District DasuzhuangJianxin RTL Hexi District Tianjin Municipality Has been disbanded detainees sent to Tianjin Women s RTL Qingbowa RTL Qingbowa Farm Xiqing District Tianjin Municipality 1980Shuangkou RTL Beichen District Tianjin MunicipalityTianjin Municipal Banqiao RTL Banqiao Farm Machinery Parts Factory Dagang District Tianjin Municipality Oct 1955 Adopted current name in November 2003 Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners 2 Tianjin Women s RTL Dagang District Tianjin 2001Yushan RTL Jixian CountyTibet Autonomous Region EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesChangdu RTL UnknownDuilong RTL Doilungdeqen County Lhasa Possibly the same location as Trisam known under an alternate name Lhasa RTL LhasaNgari RTL Ngari Prefecture Ali Tibet July 2004Rikaze RTL Shigatse PrefectureTrisam RTL 7 West or southwest of Lhasa 1991 1992 Believed to now be a mandatory education or rehabilitation centre It has been proposed to now operate as Duilong Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Centre 8 Trisam known colloquially after a bridge nearby is situated around 14 kilometres west of Lhasa city centre in the western suburbs just inside Toelung Dechen Chinese Duilong Deqing county Under the RTL system detainees could be imprisoned there by administrative order for up to three years carrying out various labour tasks ranging from tending vegetables and emptying septic pits to performing construction labour Four Trisam prisoners are known to have died between 1987 and 1998 due to abuse at Trisam and earlier places of detention three of them within three months after release and one while in custody Xizang RTL Troelung Dechen County 10 km east of Lhasa Sept 1991 Possibly the same location as Trisam known under an alternate name Xinjiang province EditFurther information Xinjiang re education camps Name Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesBole RTL Bole County 1983Changji RTL Wujiaqu City About 5 kilometers outside the cityHami RTL Kumul Oct 1983Jiyinchuan RTL Aksu after 2000Kashi RTL Kashgar 30 kilometers outside the city Dec 1983Xinjiang Turpan RTL Turpan CityUrumqi RTL Urumqi Artificial Diamond Factory Urumqi 1973Wusu RTL Wusu Dec 1983Xihu RTL for Drug Abusers Wusu June 1999Xinjiang Aksu RTL Aksu Prefecture 74 Chaoyang Street Yin a wa ti Road Oct 1983Xinjiang Women s RTL Sweater workshop Urumqi 22 Donggebi Rd Dec 2002 Also called Urumqi Women s RTLYining RTL Ghulja 1983Yunnan province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesAnning RTL Anning Bajie Farm Anning BajieDali RTL Dali City Tianjingshan 1992 Has some former drug users acting as staffDehong Prefecture RTL Disposable Chopsticks Processing Plant Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture 1993Kunming Drug Rehabilitation Center Kunming Wang BridgeMojiang RTL Mojiang Hani Autonomous CountyProvincial No 2 RTL Lufeng County Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Renxing Town 1951Provincial No 3 RTL Mosha Subtropical Horticultural Farm Food products factory Beverage factory Brown sugar factory Mosha District Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County 1956Qujing City RTL Yinsheng Textile Factory Qilin District Qujing City Poshi Street Nov 2000Yunnan Province Drug Rehabilitation RTL Sept 2002Yunnan Women s RTL Guandu District Kunming Dabanqiao Town Dec 1996Zhejiang province EditName Enterprise name City County District Village Town Established NotesHangzhou No 1 RTL HangzhouHangzhou No 2 RTL Hongken Farm Xiaoshan District Hangzhou Xinjie TownHuzhou RTL Huzhou Zhaowan Yangjiabu T W Jiaxing RTL JiaxingMoganshan RTL Deqing County Wukang 1994 Only women s RTL in the provinceNingbo RTL NingboShaoxing RTL ShaoxingShiliping RTL Shiliping Farm JinhuaTangxi RTL Hangzhou CityZhoushan RTL Xinsheng Auto Repair Plant Dinghai District Zhoushan City 1983Sources Edit Human rights groups doubt laojiao abolished AsiaNews 2 March 2007 Retrieved 18 October 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code work code help a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Laogai Handbook 2007 2008 PDF The Laogai Research Foundation 2008 Archived from the original PDF on 17 October 2016 Retrieved 6 September 2010 Wu Jiao 1 March 2007 New law to abolish laojiao system China Daily Retrieved 18 October 2008 Eckholm Erik February 27 2001 China Hones Old Tool Re educating Unruly The New York Times a b China includes Tibet Hong Kong and Macau 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor 25 February 2004 Retrieved 17 November 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code work code help Section 1c Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Kristof Nicholas D July 19 1993 Export of Prison Goods Seems to Continue The New York Times New Prison in Lhasa Increased Surveillance for Political Prisoners Oppressive Cell Blocks International Campaign for Tibet 2006 01 20 Retrieved 2008 10 18 Homepage Tibet Research Project Retrieved 2021 11 05 Unless otherwise specified information is from the following source Laogai Handbook 2007 2008 PDF The Laogai Research Foundation 2008 Archived from the original PDF on 17 October 2016 Retrieved 6 September 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of re education through labor camps in China amp oldid 1139063107, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
