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List of additives in cigarettes

February 15, 2024

This is a list of 599 additives that could be added to tobacco cigarettes. The ABC News program Day One first released the list to the public on March 7, 1994.[1] It was submitted to the United States Department of Health and Human Services in April 1994.[2][3][4] They are also listed in the documents that are part of the 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement.[5] It applies, as documented, only to American manufactured cigarettes intended for distribution within the United States by the listed companies. The five major tobacco companies that reported the information were:

One significant issue is that while all these chemical compounds have been approved as additives to food, they were not tested by burning. Burning changes the properties of chemicals. Burning creates additional toxic compounds, including carcinogens.[6] According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute: "Of the more than 7,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 250 are known to be harmful, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and ammonia. Among the 250 known harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 69 can cause cancer."[7][2][8][9]

Although many of these additives are used in making cigarettes, each cigarette does not contain all of these additives. Some of these additives are found in cigarettes outside the USA too.[10]

Some American brands are sold in other nations. For example: Marlboro, L&M, Winston, Chesterfield, Kent, and Newport.[11][12]

A edit

 
Big Marlboro box in San Francisco. "Smokers die younger."
 
The front of a 20 pack of Marlboro red cigarettes sold in New Zealand.
 
Brazil's third and current batch of graphic images, mandatory on all cigarette packs.
 
Filipino graphic tobacco packaging warning messages currently used

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See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Timelines - Full Chronology | Inside The Tobacco Deal. PBS. Frontline.
  2. ^ a b . Tri-County Cessation Center. New York State Department of Health Tobacco Control Program.
  3. ^ Pharmacological and Chemical Effects of Cigarette Additives. American Journal of Public Health. 2007 November; 97(11): 1981–1991. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.078014. PMC 2040350. By Michael Rabinoff, DO, PhD, Nicholas Caskey, PhD, Anthony Rissling, MA, and Candice Park, BS. "the industry has acknowledged using 599 different cigarette additives."
  4. ^ What's In a Cigarette? American Lung Association.
  5. ^ 599 additives commonly used by major tobacco companies in their manufacture of cigarettes.. Tobacco Industry Documents. Collection: RJ Reynolds Records; Master Settlement Agreement. University of California, San Francisco
  6. ^ Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke: Established List. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  7. ^ Harms of Cigarette Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting. National Cancer Institute. "Among the 250 known harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke, at least 69 can cause cancer."
  8. ^ BAT December 12, 1986, Mutagenic Activity of Flavour Compounds. FN AQ2222, BN 400916808-400916815, cited in a health information web page 2007-06-07 at the Wayback Machine published by BUPA
  9. ^ What Chemicals Are In Cigarette Smoke?. By Christian Nordqvist on July 13, 2015. Medical News Today.
  10. ^ What's in a cigarette? By Cancer Research UK.
  11. ^ Marlboro's brand still one of world's best. By Alanna Petroff. May 27, 2015. CNN.
  12. ^ Most valuable tobacco brands worldwide in 2022. By Koen van Gelder. Statista.

External links edit

  • Making cigarettes. Philip Morris International. List of ingredients by market and brand. Scroll down to "Product ingredient finder". Pick country. Download ingredient list for that country. Open it, and scroll down for ingredients by brand.

February 15, 2024
list, additives, cigarettes, this, list, additives, that, could, added, tobacco, cigarettes, news, program, first, released, list, public, march, 1994, submitted, united, states, department, health, human, services, april, 1994, they, also, listed, documents, . This is a list of 599 additives that could be added to tobacco cigarettes The ABC News program Day One first released the list to the public on March 7 1994 1 It was submitted to the United States Department of Health and Human Services in April 1994 2 3 4 They are also listed in the documents that are part of the 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement 5 It applies as documented only to American manufactured cigarettes intended for distribution within the United States by the listed companies The five major tobacco companies that reported the information were American Tobacco Company Brown and Williamson Liggett Group Inc Philip Morris Inc R J Reynolds Tobacco CompanyOne significant issue is that while all these chemical compounds have been approved as additives to food they were not tested by burning Burning changes the properties of chemicals Burning creates additional toxic compounds including carcinogens 6 According to the U S National Cancer Institute Of the more than 7 000 chemicals in tobacco smoke at least 250 are known to be harmful including hydrogen cyanide carbon monoxide and ammonia Among the 250 known harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke at least 69 can cause cancer 7 2 8 9 Although many of these additives are used in making cigarettes each cigarette does not contain all of these additives Some of these additives are found in cigarettes outside the USA too 10 Some American brands are sold in other nations For example Marlboro L amp M Winston Chesterfield Kent and Newport 11 12 Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External linksA edit nbsp Big Marlboro box in San Francisco Smokers die younger nbsp The front of a 20 pack of Marlboro red cigarettes sold in New Zealand nbsp Brazil s third and current batch of graphic images mandatory on all cigarette packs nbsp Filipino graphic tobacco packaging warning messages currently usedAcetanisole Acetic acid Acetoin Acetophenone 6 Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane 2 Acetyl 3 ethylpyrazine 2 Acetyl 5 methylfuran Acetylpyrazine 2 Acetylpyridine 3 Acetylpyridine 2 Acetylthiazole Aconitic acid dl Alanine Alfalfa extract Allspice extract oleoresin and oil Allyl hexanoate Allyl ionone Almond bitter oil Ambergris tincture Ammonia Ammonium bicarbonate Ammonium hydroxide Ammonium sulfide Amyl alcohol Amyl butyrate Amyl formate Amyl octanoate alpha Amylcinnamaldehyde Amyris oil trans Anethole Angelica root extract oil and seed oil Anise Anise star extract and oils Anisyl acetate Anisyl alcohol Anisyl formate Anisyl phenylacetate Apple juice concentrate extract and skins Apricot extract and juice concentrate L Arginine Asafetida fluid extract and oil Ascorbic acid L Asparagine monohydrate L Aspartic acidB editBalsam of Peru and oil Basil oil Bay leaf bay leaf oil and sweet bay leaf oil Beeswax white Beet juice concentrate Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Benzoic acid benzoin Benzoin resin Benzophenone Benzyl alcohol Benzyl benzoate Benzyl butyrate Benzyl cinnamate Benzyl propionate Benzyl salicylate Bergamot oil Bisabolene Black currant buds absolute Borneol Bornyl acetate Buchu leaf oil 1 3 Butanediol 2 3 Butanedione 1 Butanol 2 Butanone 4 2 Butenylidene 3 5 5 trimethyl 2 cyclohexen 1 one Butter butter esters and butter oil Butyl acetate Butyl butyrate Butyl butyryl lactate Butyl isovalerate Butyl phenylacetate Butyl undecylenate 3 Butylidenephthalide Butyric acidC editCadinene Caffeine Calcium carbonate Camphene Cananga oil Capsicum oleoresin Caramel color Caraway oil Carbon dioxide Cardamom oleoresin extract seed oil and powder Carob bean and extract beta Carotene Carrot oil Carvacrol 4 Carvomenthenol L Carvone beta Caryophyllene beta Caryophyllene oxide Cascarilla oil and bark extract Cassia bark oil Cassie absolute and oil Castoreum extract tincture and absolute Cedar leaf oil Cedarwood oil terpenes and virginiana Cedrol Celery Seed extract solid oil And oleoresin Cellulose fiber Chamomile flower oil and extract Chicory extract Chocolate Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamic acid Cinnamon leaf oil bark oil and extract Cinnamyl acetate Cinnamyl alcohol Cinnamyl cinnamate Cinnamyl isovalerate Cinnamyl propionate Citral Citric acid Citronella oil dl Citronellol Citronellyl butyrate Citronellyl isobutyrate Civet absolute Clary Oil Clover tops red solid extract Cocoa Cocoa shells extract distillate and powder Coconut oil Coffee Cognac white and green oil Copaiba oil Coriander extract and oil Corn oil Corn silk Costus root oil Cubeb oil Cuminaldehyde para Cymene L CysteineD editDandelion root solid extract Davana oil 2 trans 4 trans Decadienal delta Decalactone gamma Decalactone Decanal Decanoic acid 1 Decanol 2 Decenal Dehydromenthofurolactone Diacetyl Diammonium phosphate Diethyl malonate Diethyl sebacate 2 3 Diethylpyrazine Dihydro anethole 5 7 Dihydro 2 methylthieno 3 4 D pyrimidine Dill seed oil and extract meta Dimethoxybenzene para Dimethoxybenzene 2 6 Dimethoxyphenol Dimethyl succinate 3 4 Dimethyl 1 2 cyclopentanedione 3 5 Dimethyl 1 2 cyclopentanedione 3 7 Dimethyl 1 3 6 octatriene 4 5 Dimethyl 3 hydroxy 2 5 dihydrofuran 2 one 6 10 Dimethyl 5 9 undecadien 2 one 3 7 Dimethyl 6 octenoic acid 2 4 Dimethylacetophenone alpha para Dimethylbenzyl alcohol alpha alpha Dimethylphenethyl acetate alpha alpha Dimethylphenethyl butyrate 2 3 Dimethylpyrazine 2 5 Dimethylpyrazine 2 6 Dimethylpyrazine Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone delta Dodecalactone gamma DodecalactoneE editpara Ethoxybenzaldehyde Ethyl 10 undecenoate Ethyl 2 methylbutyrate Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetoacetate Ethyl alcohol Ethyl benzoate Ethyl butyrate Ethyl cinnamate Ethyl decanoate Ethyl fenchol Ethyl furoate Ethyl heptanoate Ethyl hexanoate Ethyl isovalerate Ethyl lactate Ethyl laurate Ethyl levulinate Ethyl maltol Ethyl methylphenylglycidate Ethyl myristate Ethyl nonanoate Ethyl octadecanoate Ethyl octanoate Ethyl oleate Ethyl palmitate Ethyl phenylacetate Ethyl propionate Ethyl salicylate Ethyl trans 2 butenoate Ethyl valerate Ethyl vanillin 2 Ethyl or methyl 3 5 and 6 methoxypyrazine 2 Ethyl 1 Hexanol 3 ethyl 2 hydroxy 2 cyclopenten 1 one 2 Ethyl 3 5 or 6 dimethylpyrazine 5 Ethyl 3 hydroxy 4 methyl 2 5H furanone 2 Ethyl 3 methylpyrazine 3 Ethylpyridine 4 Ethylbenzaldehyde 4 Ethylguaiacol 4 Ethylphenol para ethylphenol EucalyptolF editFarnesol D Fenchone Fennel sweet oil Fenugreek extract resin and absolute Fig juice concentrate Food starch modified Furfuryl Mercaptan 4 2 Furyl 3 buten 2 oneG editGalbanum oil Genet absolute Gentian root extract Geraniol Geranium rose oil Geranyl acetate Geranyl butyrate Geranyl formate Geranyl isovalerate Geranyl phenylacetate Ginger oil and oleoresin L Glutamic acid L Glutamine Glycerol Glycyrrhizin ammoniated Grape juice concentrate Guaiac wood oil Guaiacol Guar gumH edit2 4 Heptadienal gamma Heptalactone Heptanoic acid 2 Heptanone 3 Hepten 2 One 2 Hepten 4 One 4 Heptenal trans 2 Heptenal Heptyl acetate omega 6 Hexadecenlactone gamma Hexalactone Hexanal Hexanoic acid 2 Hexen 1 Ol 3 Hexen 1 Ol cis 3 Hexen 1 yl acetate 2 Hexenal 3 Hexenoic acid trans 2 Hexenoic acid cis 3 Hexenyl formate Hexyl 2 methylbutyrate Hexyl acetate Hexyl alcohol Hexyl phenylacetate L Histidine Honey Hops oil Hydrolyzed milk solids Hydrolyzed plant proteins 5 Hydroxy 2 4 decadienoic acid delta lactone 4 Hydroxy 2 5 dimethyl 3 2H furanone 2 Hydroxy 3 5 5 trimethyl 2 cyclohexen 1 one 4 Hydroxy 3 pentenoic Acid lactone 2 Hydroxy 4 methylbenzaldehyde 4 Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone Hydroxycitronellal 6 Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane 4 para Hydroxyphenyl 2 butanone Hyssop oilI editImmortelle absolute and extract alpha Ionone beta Ionone alpha Irone Isoamyl acetate Isoamyl benzoate Isoamyl butyrate Isoamyl cinnamate Isoamyl formate Isoamyl hexanoate Isoamyl isovalerate Isoamyl octanoate Isoamyl phenylacetate Isobornyl acetate Isobutyl acetate Isobutyl alcohol Isobutyl cinnamate Isobutyl phenylacetate Isobutyl salicylate 2 Isobutyl 3 methoxypyrazine alpha Isobutyl phenethyl alcohol Isobutyraldehyde Isobutyric Acid d l Isoleucine alpha Isomethyl ionone 2 Isopropylphenol Isovaleric acidJ editJasmine absolute concrete and oilK editKola nut extractL editLabdanum absolute and oleoresin Lactic acid Lauric acid Lauric aldehyde Lavandin oil Lavender oil Lemon oil and extract Lemongrass oil L Leucine Levulinic acid Liquorice root fluid extract and powder Lime Oil Linalool Linalool oxide Linalyl acetate Linden flowers Lovage oil and extract L LysineM editMace powder extract and oil Magnesium carbonate Malic acid Malt and malt extract Maltodextrin Maltol Maltyl isobutyrate Mandarin oil Maple syrup and concentrate Mate leaf absolute and oil para Mentha 8 Thiol 3 One Menthol Menthone Menthyl acetate dl Methionine Methoprene 2 Methoxy 4 methylphenol 2 Methoxy 4 vinylphenol para Methoxybenzaldehyde 1 para Methoxyphenyl 1 penten 3 one 4 para Methoxyphenyl 2 butanone 1 para Methoxyphenyl 2 propanone Methoxypyrazine Methyl 2 furoate Methyl 2 octynoate Methyl 2 pyrrolyl ketone Methyl anisate Methyl anthranilate Methyl benzoate Methyl cinnamate Methyl dihydrojasmonate Methyl ester of rosin partially hydrogenated Methyl isovalerate Methyl linoleate 48 Methyl linolenate 52 mixture Methyl naphthyl ketone Methyl nicotinate Methyl phenylacetate Methyl salicylate Methyl sulfide 3 Methyl 1 cyclopentadecanone 4 Methyl 1 phenyl 2 pentanone 5 Methyl 2 phenyl 2 hexenal 5 Methyl 2 thiophenecarboxaldehyde 6 Methyl 3 5 heptadien 2 one 2 Methyl 3 para isopropylphenyl propionaldehyde 5 Methyl 3 hexen 2 one 1 Methyl 3 methoxy 4 isopropylbenzene 4 Methyl 3 pentene 2 one 2 Methyl 4 phenylbutyraldehyde 6 methyl 5 hepten 2 one 4 Methyl 5 thiazoleethanol 4 Methyl 5 vinylthiazole Methyl alpha ionone Methyl trans 2 butenoic acid 4 Methylacetophenone para Methylanisole alpha Methylbenzyl acetate alpha Methylbenzyl alcohol 2 Methylbutyraldehyde 3 Methylbutyraldehyde 2 Methylbutyric acid alpha Methylcinnamaldehyde Methylcyclopentenolone 2 Methylheptanoic acid 2 Methylhexanoic acid 3 Methylpentanoic acid 4 Methylpentanoic acid 2 Methylpyrazine 5 Methylquinoxaline 2 Methyltetrahydrofuran 3 one Methylthio Methylpyrazine mixture of isomers 3 Methylthiopropionaldehyde Methyl 3 methylthiopropionate 2 Methylvaleric acid Mimosa absolute and extract Molasses extract and tincture Mountain maple solid extract Mullein flowers Myristaldehyde Myristic acid Myrrh oilN editbeta Napthyl ethyl ether Nerol Neroli bigarde oil Nerolidol Nona 2 trans 6 cis dienal 2 6 Nonadien 1 ol gamma Nonalactone Nonanal Nonanoic acid Nonanone trans 2 Nonen 1 ol 2 Nonenal Nonyl acetate Nutmeg powder and oilO editOak chips extract and oil Oakmoss absolute 9 12 Octadecadienoic acid 48 and 9 12 15 octadecatrienoic acid 52 delta Octalactone gamma Octalactone Octanal Octanoic acid 1 Octanol 2 Octanone 3 Octen 2 one 1 Octen 3 ol 1 Octen 3 yl acetate 2 Octenal Octyl isobutyrate Oleic acid Olibanum oil Opoponax oil and gum Orange blossom water absolute and leaf absolute Orange oil and extract Origanum oil Orris concrete oil and root extractP editPalmarosa oil Palmitic acid Parsley seed oil Patchouli oil omega Pentadecalactone 2 3 Pentanedione 2 Pentanone 4 Pentenoic acid 2 Pentylpyridine Pepper oil black and white Peppermint oil Peruvian Bois de Rose oil Petitgrain absolute Mandarin oil and terpeneless oil alpha Phellandrene 2 Phenenthyl acetate Phenethyl alcohol Phenethyl butyrate Phenethyl cinnamate Phenethyl isobutyrate Phenethyl isovalerate Phenethyl phenylacetate Phenethyl salicylate 1 Phenyl 1 propanol 3 Phenyl 1 propanol 2 Phenyl 2 butenal 4 Phenyl 3 buten 2 ol 4 Phenyl 3 buten 2 one Phenylacetaldehyde Phenylacetic acid L Phenylalanine 3 Phenylpropionaldehyde 3 Phenylpropionic acid 3 Phenylpropyl acetate 3 Phenylpropyl cinnamate 2 3 Phenylpropyl Tetrahydrofuran Phosphoric acid Pimenta leaf oil Pine needle oil Pine oil Scotch Pineapple juice concentrate alpha Pinene beta Pinene D Piperitone Piperonal Pipsissewa leaf extract Plum juice Potassium sorbate L Proline Propenylguaethol Propionic acid Propyl acetate Propyl para hydroxybenzoate Propylene glycol 3 Propylidenephthalide Prune juice and concentrate Pyridine Pyroligneous acid and extract Pyrrole Pyruvic acidR editRaisin juice concentrate Rhodinol Rose absolute and oil Rosemary oil Rum Rum ether Rye extractS editSage sage oil and sage oleoresin Salicylaldehyde Sandalwood oil yellow Sclareolide Skatole Smoke flavor Snakeroot oil Sodium acetate Sodium benzoate Sodium bicarbonate Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride Sodium citrate Sodium hydroxide Solanone Spearmint oil Styrax extract gum and oil Sucrose octaacetate Sugar alcohols SugarsT editTagetes oil Tannic acid Tartaric acid Tea leaf and absolute alpha Terpineol Terpinolene Terpinyl acetate 5 6 7 8 Tetrahydroquinoxaline 1 5 5 9 Tetramethyl 13 oxatricyclo 8 3 0 0 4 9 tridecane 2 3 4 5 and 3 4 5 6 Tetramethylethyl cyclohexanone 2 3 5 6 Tetramethylpyrazine Thiamine hydrochloride Thiazole L Threonine Thyme oil white and red Thymol Tobacco extracts Tocopherols mixed Tolu balsam gum and extract Tolualdehydes para Tolyl 3 methylbutyrate para Tolyl acetaldehyde para Tolyl acetate para Tolyl isobutyrate para Tolyl phenylacetate Triacetin 2 Tridecanone 2 Tridecenal Triethyl citrate 3 5 5 Trimethyl 1 hexanol para alpha alpha Trimethylbenzyl alcohol 4 2 6 6 Trimethylcyclohex 1 enyl but 2 en 4 one 2 6 6 Trimethylcyclohex 2 ene 1 4 dione 2 6 6 Trimethylcyclohexa 1 3 dienyl methanal 4 2 6 6 Trimethylcyclohexa 1 3 dienyl but 2 en 4 one 2 2 6 Trimethylcyclohexanone 2 3 5 Trimethylpyrazine L TyrosineU editdelta Undecalactone gamma Undecalactone Undecanal 2 Undecanone 10 Undecenal UreaV editValencene Valeraldehyde Valerian root extract oil and powder Valeric acid gamma Valerolactone Valine Vanilla extract and oleoresin Vanillin Veratraldehyde Vetiver oil Vinegar Violet leaf absoluteW editWalnut hull extract Water Wheat extract and flour Wild cherry bark extract Wine and wine sherryX editXanthan gum 3 4 XylenolY editYeastSee also editList of food additives List of cigarette smoke carcinogens Health effects of tobacco smoking Tobacco harm reduction Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol Tobacco packaging warning messagesReferences edit Timelines Full Chronology Inside The Tobacco Deal PBS Frontline a b Cigarette Ingredients Chemicals in Cigarettes Tri County Cessation Center New York State Department of Health Tobacco Control Program Pharmacological and Chemical Effects of Cigarette Additives American Journal of Public Health 2007 November 97 11 1981 1991 doi 10 2105 AJPH 2005 078014 PMC 2040350 By Michael Rabinoff DO PhD Nicholas Caskey PhD Anthony Rissling MA and Candice Park BS the industry has acknowledged using 599 different cigarette additives What s In a Cigarette American Lung Association 599 additives commonly used by major tobacco companies in their manufacture of cigarettes Tobacco Industry Documents Collection RJ Reynolds Records Master Settlement Agreement University of California San Francisco Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke Established List U S Food and Drug Administration Harms of Cigarette Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting National Cancer Institute Among the 250 known harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke at least 69 can cause cancer BAT December 12 1986 Mutagenic Activity of Flavour Compounds FN AQ2222 BN 400916808 400916815 cited in a health information web page Archived 2007 06 07 at the Wayback Machine published by BUPA What Chemicals Are In Cigarette Smoke By Christian Nordqvist on July 13 2015 Medical News Today What s in a cigarette By Cancer Research UK Marlboro s brand still one of world s best By Alanna Petroff May 27 2015 CNN Most valuable tobacco brands worldwide in 2022 By Koen van Gelder Statista External links editMaking cigarettes Philip Morris International List of ingredients by market and brand Scroll down to Product ingredient finder Pick country Download ingredient list for that country Open it and scroll down for ingredients by brand Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of additives in cigarettes amp oldid 1195893867, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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